chanora/docs/architecture/sad.md

Chanora Software Architecture Description

Lifecycle: SWE.2 Software Architectural Design
Document status: DV meeting baseline candidate
Date: 2026-05-29
Direct upstream source: docs/srs.md
Related system allocation: docs/sysdes.md

1. Purpose

This Software Architecture Description defines Chanora's software architecture for DV review. It bridges SRS software requirements to SWE.3 detailed design and to SWE.5/SWE.6 verification planning.

This baseline captures the architecture visible in the current repository. It is sufficient for DV traceability review, while deeper per-module algorithms remain in docs/architecture/sdd.md and source-level design.

2. Architectural Scope

Chanora is a Flutter application with a Rust core. Flutter owns the user-facing shell, Material 3 widgets, localization, permission UX, and platform service presentation. Rust owns connection orchestration, protocol isolation, audio processing, storage coordination, diagnostics, server resolution, prefetch policy, and bridge DTOs.

3. Upstream SRS Allocation

SRS group	Architectural allocation
SRS-003, SRS-008 through SRS-016	Cross-platform app shell, Flutter UI, Rust core, platform adapters
SRS-017 through SRS-030	Flutter UI, state presentation, connection and voice controls
SRS-031 through SRS-035	Bridge layer and typed DTO boundary
SRS-036 through SRS-043	Rust core connection lifecycle and state behavior
SRS-044 through SRS-053	Protocol adapter and TeamSpeak-compatible server boundary
SRS-054 through SRS-061	State synchronization and replay/reducer verification hooks
SRS-062 through SRS-083	Audio subsystem, DSP, codec, PTT, mute/deaf, metering
SRS-084 through SRS-095	Storage, secure storage, identity, diagnostics-sensitive data
SRS-096 through SRS-102	Diagnostics, export, redaction, troubleshooting hooks
SRS-103 through SRS-123	Platform adapters, packaging, release behavior
SRS-124 through SRS-143	Verification support, analysis requirements, traceability rules
SRS-144 through SRS-184	Material 3, adaptive UI, accessibility, localization, Unicode, app initialization
SRS-185 through SRS-218	Platform baselines, PTT capability, transmit mode, no automatic telemetry, benchmark advisory

4. Component Architecture

Component	Repository location	Responsibility	Direct architectural dependencies
Flutter app shell	apps/chanora_flutter/lib/main.dart, services, widgets	App startup, screen composition, user actions, localization, Material 3 UI	Generated Rust bridge, platform plugins, Flutter services
Flutter service layer	apps/chanora_flutter/lib/services/	Permission flows, lifecycle policy, host prefetch debounce, link trust, state mapping, platform back intent	Flutter app shell, generated bridge APIs, platform plugins
Flutter widget layer	apps/chanora_flutter/lib/widgets/	Connect UI, channel tree, chat, voice controls, settings, diagnostics surfaces	Flutter services, generated DTOs, design tokens
Bridge layer	crates/chanora_bridge, apps/chanora_flutter/lib/src/rust/	Typed Flutter/Rust boundary and generated bindings	Rust core, Flutter generated code
Rust core	core/chanora_core	Connection lifecycle, orchestration, reconnect behavior, storage coordination, voice state	Protocol, audio, storage, diagnostics, state, resolver/prefetch
Protocol adapter	crates/chanora_protocol	Isolate tsclientlib, expose typed protocol DTOs/errors	Rust core, external compatible server
State sync	crates/chanora_state	Snapshot/delta model, channel join helpers, reducer behavior	Rust core, protocol DTOs
Audio subsystem	crates/chanora_audio	Capture/playback, Opus, DSP, PTT, voice activity reservation, platform units	Rust core, platform APIs, protocol audio path
Storage	crates/chanora_storage	Bookmarks, identities, encrypted local data, platform keyring integration	Rust core, platform secure storage
Diagnostics	crates/chanora_diagnostics	Redaction, log sink, export bundle, known-secret registry	Rust core, Flutter diagnostics UI
Server resolver	crates/chanora_resolver	SRV/TSDNS/DNS fallback resolution	Rust core, prefetch crate
Server prefetch	crates/chanora_prefetch, Flutter prefetch_debouncer.dart	Invisible host-field resolution warming, TTL cache, generation safety	Resolver, Flutter connect UI, Rust core

5. Static Architecture View

Flutter UI/widgets/services
  -> generated Dart bridge API
  -> chanora_bridge
  -> chanora_core
      -> chanora_protocol -> tsclientlib -> external compatible server
      -> chanora_state
      -> chanora_audio -> platform audio APIs / Opus / DSP
      -> chanora_storage -> platform secure storage / SQLite
      -> chanora_diagnostics
      -> chanora_prefetch -> chanora_resolver -> network DNS/TSDNS

The bridge is the trust and type boundary between Flutter and Rust. Flutter must not directly depend on protocol-library internals. Rust core must not expose platform-specific storage or audio details to UI code except through stable DTOs and capability fields.

6. Runtime Flow Architecture

6.1 Connect Flow

User enters host/bookmark
  -> Flutter connect widgets
  -> optional prefetch debounce
  -> bridge connect command
  -> Rust core supervisor
  -> resolver / prefetch cache
  -> protocol adapter
  -> external compatible server
  -> state snapshot/events
  -> bridge event stream
  -> Flutter state mapper and widgets

6.2 Voice Flow

Microphone / platform input
  -> audio capture unit
  -> DSP chain: HPF, NS, AEC, AGC where active
  -> PTT/mute/transmit gate
  -> Opus encode
  -> protocol adapter
  -> external compatible server

External server voice
  -> protocol adapter
  -> jitter/decode path
  -> mixer / per-user controls
  -> platform output

6.3 Diagnostics Flow

Runtime event or error
  -> diagnostic log sink / known-secret registry
  -> redactor
  -> user-initiated export bundle
  -> Flutter share/export surface

7. Interface Catalogue

Interface	Producer	Consumer	Architectural rule
Bridge command DTOs	Flutter generated API	chanora_bridge, Rust core	Stable typed DTOs; no raw protocol-library types cross to Flutter
Bridge event DTOs	Rust core / bridge	Flutter services/widgets	User-safe errors and capability fields are explicit
Protocol DTOs	chanora_protocol	Rust core, state sync	Protocol adapter isolates tsclientlib
Audio configuration	Flutter settings / Rust core	chanora_audio	Voice modes and processing flags are explicit; VAD remains disabled/deferred
Storage records	Storage crate	Rust core / Flutter UI via bridge	Secrets stay behind secure-storage abstraction
Diagnostic bundles	Diagnostics crate	Flutter diagnostics UI	Redaction runs before export or display
Platform capability records	Platform adapters/audio/PTT backends	UI and release record	UI/release wording must not over-claim capability

8. Dependency Rules

Rule	Rationale
Flutter UI depends on generated bridge APIs, not Rust internals	Keeps UI stable across Rust implementation changes
Rust core orchestrates crates but protocol/audio/storage crates remain separately testable	Supports SWE.4 unit verification and bounded responsibilities
Protocol adapter is the only component that owns tsclientlib coupling	Protects the app from protocol-library leakage
Diagnostics redaction must be reusable by runtime logging and export	Prevents split redaction behavior
Platform-specific behavior stays in platform adapters or audio platform units	Keeps cross-platform logic testable and reduces conditional sprawl
Release claims consume capability records and release evidence	Prevents over-claiming PTT, signing, packaging, or secure-storage behavior

9. Non-Functional Allocation

Concern	Architectural mechanism	Verification owner
Real-time audio responsiveness	Rust audio subsystem, benchmark advisory, bounded callback behavior	Audio / Platform QA
Privacy and no automatic telemetry	User-initiated diagnostics, no automatic upload policy	Security / Privacy QA
Secure secret handling	Platform secure-storage abstraction and encrypted local storage	Security / QA
Cross-platform UI	Flutter Material 3, design tokens, responsive widgets	Software QA / UX
Protocol compatibility	tsclientlib adapter isolation and compatible-server matrix	Protocol / Integration QA
Release reproducibility	CI, build scripts, artifact hashes, release-readiness record	Release / Operations QA

10. Architectural Decisions Captured by This Baseline

Decision	Architectural outcome
Flutter + Rust split	Flutter owns presentation; Rust owns protocol/audio/storage/diagnostics core behavior
tsclientlib isolation	Protocol compatibility is behind chanora_protocol
Secure storage abstraction	Platform storage details do not leak into UI or unrelated crates
Advisory audio benchmarks	Performance regressions are surfaced without making CI a hard release gate at this stage
PTT capability levels	Platform PTT support is represented as capability data and must match release wording
VoiceActivity deferral	VoiceActivity remains reserved/disabled until a later baseline allocates implementation
No automatic diagnostic upload in MVP	Diagnostics are local and user-initiated unless future approved requirements change policy

11. Verification Handoff

Verification plan	SAD handoff
SWE.4	Component boundaries define unit-test ownership for Flutter services/widgets and Rust crates
SWE.5	Interface catalogue and runtime flows define integration paths
SWE.6	SRS allocation and acceptance flows define software acceptance evidence
SYS.4	Platform capability and external-server boundaries define system integration evidence

12. Traceability to SRS

This SAD derives only from docs/srs.md. The broad SRS group-to-component allocation in section 3 is the controlling SWE.2 trace for DV. Detailed item-level trace is represented by the SRS coverage matrix and docs/governance/traceability-matrix.md.

13. Open Architecture Risks

Risk	Impact	Control
SAD item numbering from historical status references is not reconstructed in this baseline	Existing references such as SAD-043 and SAD-046 are not itemized here	Treat this as a DV baseline SAD; add itemized SAD IDs in a follow-up if process requires strict ID-level review
Some architecture views are textual rather than C4 diagrams	Reviewers may request visual C4 views	Record as documentation hardening, not a blocker for DV baseline if textual views are accepted
Release/platform architecture evidence is incomplete	Public release remains blocked	Controlled by release-readiness and waiver records

14. DV Conclusion

This SWE.2 baseline is sufficient to remove the missing-SAD traceability gap for DV review. It does not replace candidate test evidence or final release approval.