diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 39cf3f5f..8b04adef 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -464,6 +464,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES
     MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkRenderPassManager.cpp
 
     MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ShareGroupState.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_State/EGLState/Core.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ErrorState/Error.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferState.cpp
@@ -662,6 +663,10 @@ if (MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED)
         MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerSession.cpp
         MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/PipeApplier.cpp
         MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerLoop.cpp
+        # P14 S2: the per-session runtime and the thread routing that lets one process serve
+        # several sessions (the real session a singleton accessor answers with on that
+        # session's own threads).
+        MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SessionRuntime.cpp
         MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerMain.cpp
         # P11 PAIR: a socket client's control and aux connections paired by the nonce each
         # presents first (PairBind), not by arrival order - both unix supervisors take pairs here.
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/BackendObject_DirectGLES.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/BackendObject_DirectGLES.cpp
index a980ed35..ef19e1ba 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/BackendObject_DirectGLES.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/BackendObject_DirectGLES.cpp
@@ -976,8 +976,17 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             return true;
         }
 
+        // ---- P14 S4: A SECOND SURFACE NO LONGER TEARS THE CONTEXT DOWN. ----
+        //
+        // This used to be `DestroyEGLContext(); ResetEGLRuntimeState();` whenever a surface was
+        // created while another was active, i.e. every pbuffer -> window -> pbuffer switch destroyed
+        // the native context - and with it every buffer, texture and program the application had
+        // built. The native context now belongs to the (session, context token) tuple the backend
+        // resolves, and creating a surface for it only adds a surface: the tuple keeps its context
+        // and its objects. ResetEGLRuntimeState still runs because the base class's per-surface
+        // bookkeeping (which surface is active, which threads made it current) does describe the
+        // surface that is being replaced.
         if (m_eglSurfaceInitialized) {
-            DestroyEGLContext();
             ResetEGLRuntimeState();
         }
 
@@ -1008,8 +1017,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             return true;
         }
 
+        // P14 S4: as for the window surface above - the native context is the (session, context
+        // token) tuple's and survives a surface switch. This used to be DestroyEGLContext().
         if (m_eglSurfaceInitialized) {
-            DestroyEGLContext();
             ResetEGLRuntimeState();
         }
 
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.cpp
index 0e93d4b3..91ec2e78 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.cpp
@@ -16180,10 +16180,225 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         g_GLESCapabilities = capabilities;
     }
 
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // P14 S4 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): the native tuple is per context.
+    //
+    // THE DISPLAY STAYS ONE OBJECT. eglInitialize is once per process and eglTerminate runs when the
+    // last native context has gone, so a second context - or a second session - never terminates the
+    // display the first one is still using.
+    //
+    // EVERYTHING ELSE THAT WAS A FILE-LEVEL SINGLETON IS KEYED. A native EGLContext, the config it
+    // was created with and the native surfaces are keyed by (session, client context token): the
+    // identity S1 put on the wire (bind_context / SurfaceOp.context) and S2 gave a per-thread owner.
+    // The key is resolved on the calling thread through a probe the server layer installs
+    // (SetNativeContextKeyResolver); with none installed the answer is the single key {0, 0}, which
+    // is byte-for-byte the process singleton this replaces - monolith, a frontend-only process and
+    // every unit case keep exactly one tuple.
+    //
+    // WHY THE SURFACES ARE KEYED BY SESSION AND NOT BY CONTEXT: an EGLSurface is not owned by an
+    // EGLContext (EGL has no such relationship - only the draw/read BINDING is per context), so a
+    // session's surfaces are one set and each context records which of them it currently draws to.
+    // That is also what makes pbuffer -> window -> pbuffer keep its objects: creating the second
+    // surface does not touch the context, so the twins the first surface's draws built are still
+    // there when the third one is bound.
+
     static EGLDisplay g_Display = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
-    static EGLContext g_Context = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
-    static EGLSurface g_Surface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
-    static EGLConfig g_Config = nullptr;
+    // eglInitialize/eglTerminate pairing: the display is terminated only when the count drops to 0.
+    static Uint32 g_displayUsers = 0;
+
+    struct NativeContextTuple {
+        Uint64 SessionKey = 0;
+        Uint64 ContextToken = 0;
+        Uint64 ShareGroupToken = 0;
+        EGLContext Context = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+        EGLConfig Config = nullptr;
+        // The session surface this context draws to / reads from, as last made current for it.
+        EGLSurface Draw = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        EGLSurface Read = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    };
+
+    struct NativeSessionState {
+        Uint64 SessionKey = 0;
+        // Every native surface this session created, so its teardown destroys its own and only its own.
+        Vector<EGLSurface> Surfaces;
+        // The surface the session currently draws to / reads from - what a bind to another context
+        // re-makes current, and what Present/eglSwapBuffers names.
+        EGLSurface Draw = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        EGLSurface Read = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    };
+
+    static std::mutex g_nativeRegistryMutex;
+    // Bumped on every registry mutation. The per-thread active-tuple cache below is keyed on it, so
+    // a destroyed tuple can never be handed out from a stale cache entry.
+    static std::atomic<Uint64> g_nativeRegistryEpoch{1};
+    // Never erased while the process lives: a context teardown marks its tuple dead (Context =
+    // EGL_NO_CONTEXT) instead of freeing it, so a cached pointer is never dangling between the
+    // epoch bump and the next resolution.
+    static Vector<NativeContextTuple*>& NativeContexts() {
+        static Vector<NativeContextTuple*>* contexts = new Vector<NativeContextTuple*>();
+        return *contexts;
+    }
+    static Vector<NativeSessionState*>& NativeSessions() {
+        static Vector<NativeSessionState*>* sessions = new Vector<NativeSessionState*>();
+        return *sessions;
+    }
+
+    static std::atomic<NativeContextKeyResolver> g_nativeContextKeyResolver{nullptr};
+
+    // A one-way override for a case that drives the registry with no session runtime installed:
+    // when `t_forcedNativeKeyValid` is set, the key is the forced pair instead of the probe's
+    // answer. The setter clears the active-tuple cache, which is keyed on the effective key.
+    thread_local Bool t_forcedNativeKeyValid = false;
+    thread_local Uint64 t_forcedNativeSession = 0;
+    thread_local Uint64 t_forcedNativeToken = 0;
+
+    void SetNativeContextKeyResolver(NativeContextKeyResolver resolver) {
+        g_nativeContextKeyResolver.store(resolver, std::memory_order_release);
+    }
+
+    static void ResolveNativeKey(Uint64& outSession, Uint64& outToken) {
+        if (t_forcedNativeKeyValid) {
+            outSession = t_forcedNativeSession;
+            outToken = t_forcedNativeToken;
+            return;
+        }
+        outSession = 0;
+        outToken = 0;
+        const NativeContextKeyResolver resolver = g_nativeContextKeyResolver.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+        if (resolver != nullptr) (void)resolver(&outSession, &outToken);
+    }
+
+    Uint64 CurrentNativeSessionKey() {
+        Uint64 session = 0;
+        Uint64 token = 0;
+        ResolveNativeKey(session, token);
+        return session;
+    }
+
+    namespace {
+        // The active tuple for this thread. The fast path is a key compare against a thread-local
+        // cache, because IsBackendContextCurrentOnThisThread sits under every draw; the slow path
+        // (a first call, a bind_context switch, or any registry mutation) walks the registry, which
+        // holds one tuple per live client context.
+        thread_local NativeContextTuple* t_activeNativeTuple = nullptr;
+        thread_local Uint64 t_activeNativeEpoch = 0;
+        thread_local Uint64 t_activeNativeSession = 0;
+        thread_local Uint64 t_activeNativeToken = 0;
+        // The native context THIS THREAD last made current. An EGLContext can be current on only one
+        // thread, and MakeCurrent is the only writer, so a plain thread-local is exact - and it is
+        // what makes MakeNativeContextCurrentForBoundToken a no-op when the bind did not actually
+        // change the native context (the single-context world's every bind).
+        thread_local EGLContext t_boundNativeContext = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+    } // namespace
+
+    static NativeSessionState& AcquireNativeSession(Uint64 sessionKey) {
+        for (auto* session : NativeSessions()) {
+            if (session->SessionKey == sessionKey) return *session;
+        }
+        auto* created = new NativeSessionState{};
+        created->SessionKey = sessionKey;
+        NativeSessions().push_back(created);
+        g_nativeRegistryEpoch.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+        return *created;
+    }
+
+    static NativeSessionState& ActiveNativeSession() {
+        Uint64 session = 0;
+        Uint64 token = 0;
+        ResolveNativeKey(session, token);
+        const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_nativeRegistryMutex);
+        return AcquireNativeSession(session);
+    }
+
+    // The tuple the calling thread works on, created on first use. Lazy creation is what keeps the
+    // pre-S4 shapes working unchanged: a session that never crossed a CreateContext - the whole
+    // single-context world, and every existing fixture - resolves to its token-0 tuple and gets
+    // exactly the one native context it always had.
+    static NativeContextTuple& ActiveNativeContext() {
+        Uint64 session = 0;
+        Uint64 token = 0;
+        ResolveNativeKey(session, token);
+        const Uint64 epoch = g_nativeRegistryEpoch.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+        if (t_activeNativeTuple != nullptr && t_activeNativeEpoch == epoch &&
+            t_activeNativeSession == session && t_activeNativeToken == token) {
+            return *t_activeNativeTuple;
+        }
+        const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_nativeRegistryMutex);
+        NativeContextTuple* found = nullptr;
+        for (auto* tuple : NativeContexts()) {
+            if (tuple->SessionKey == session && tuple->ContextToken == token) {
+                found = tuple;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (found == nullptr) {
+            found = new NativeContextTuple{};
+            found->SessionKey = session;
+            found->ContextToken = token;
+            NativeContexts().push_back(found);
+            (void)AcquireNativeSession(session);
+            g_nativeRegistryEpoch.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+        }
+        t_activeNativeTuple = found;
+        t_activeNativeEpoch = g_nativeRegistryEpoch.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+        t_activeNativeSession = session;
+        t_activeNativeToken = token;
+        return *found;
+    }
+
+    static NativeContextTuple* FindNativeContext(Uint64 sessionKey, Uint64 contextToken) {
+        for (auto* tuple : NativeContexts()) {
+            if (tuple->SessionKey == sessionKey && tuple->ContextToken == contextToken) return tuple;
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    Uint64 NativeContextCount() {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_nativeRegistryMutex);
+        Uint64 count = 0;
+        for (auto* tuple : NativeContexts()) {
+            if (tuple->Context != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) ++count;
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+
+    Uint64 NativeContextCountForSession(Uint64 sessionKey) {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_nativeRegistryMutex);
+        Uint64 count = 0;
+        for (auto* tuple : NativeContexts()) {
+            if (tuple->SessionKey == sessionKey && tuple->Context != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) ++count;
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+
+    EGLContext NativeContextHandleFor(Uint64 sessionKey, Uint64 contextToken) {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_nativeRegistryMutex);
+        const NativeContextTuple* tuple = FindNativeContext(sessionKey, contextToken);
+        return tuple != nullptr ? tuple->Context : EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+    }
+
+    void ForceNativeContextKeyForTesting(Uint64 sessionKey, Uint64 contextToken) {
+        t_forcedNativeSession = sessionKey;
+        t_forcedNativeToken = contextToken;
+        t_forcedNativeKeyValid = true;
+        // The cache is keyed on the effective key, so drop it rather than let a stale entry answer.
+        t_activeNativeTuple = nullptr;
+        t_activeNativeEpoch = 0;
+    }
+
+    // The display's one-time initialization. Returns false only when there is no EGL to talk to.
+    static Bool EnsureDisplayInitialized() {
+        if (g_Display != EGL_NO_DISPLAY) return true;
+        if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglGetDisplay) return false;
+        g_Display = g_EGLFuncs.eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
+        if (g_Display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) return false;
+        if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglInitialize(g_Display, nullptr, nullptr)) {
+            g_Display = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (g_EGLFuncs.eglBindAPI) g_EGLFuncs.eglBindAPI(EGL_OPENGL_ES_API);
+        return true;
+    }
 
 #if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
     // P12 (on-screen server window), D3: true only while InitWindowSurface publishes the default
@@ -16195,14 +16410,17 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     static Bool QueryCurrentSurfaceSize(Int& outWidth, Int& outHeight) {
         outWidth = 0;
         outHeight = 0;
-        if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglQuerySurface || g_Display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY || g_Surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
+        // P14 S4: the surface is the SESSION's, not the process's - the tuple that draws to it is
+        // one of the session's contexts.
+        const EGLSurface surface = ActiveNativeSession().Draw;
+        if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglQuerySurface || g_Display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY || surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
             return false;
         }
 
         EGLint width = 0;
         EGLint height = 0;
-        if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglQuerySurface(g_Display, g_Surface, EGL_WIDTH, &width) ||
-            !g_EGLFuncs.eglQuerySurface(g_Display, g_Surface, EGL_HEIGHT, &height) ||
+        if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglQuerySurface(g_Display, surface, EGL_WIDTH, &width) ||
+            !g_EGLFuncs.eglQuerySurface(g_Display, surface, EGL_HEIGHT, &height) ||
             width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
             return false;
         }
@@ -16273,15 +16491,17 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 #endif
 
         // A driver that refuses the query leaves both at 0. Fall back to what the EGL config
-        // was chosen with, which is what the surface actually has.
+        // was chosen with, which is what the surface actually has. P14 S4: the config belongs to the
+        // context the surface is bound to, so it is the active tuple's.
+        const EGLConfig activeConfig = ActiveNativeContext().Config;
         if (depthBits == 0 && stencilBits == 0 && g_EGLFuncs.eglGetConfigAttrib && g_Display != EGL_NO_DISPLAY &&
-            g_Config != nullptr) {
+            activeConfig != nullptr) {
             EGLint eglDepth = 0;
             EGLint eglStencil = 0;
-            if (g_EGLFuncs.eglGetConfigAttrib(g_Display, g_Config, EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, &eglDepth)) {
+            if (g_EGLFuncs.eglGetConfigAttrib(g_Display, activeConfig, EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, &eglDepth)) {
                 depthBits = static_cast<GLint>(eglDepth);
             }
-            if (g_EGLFuncs.eglGetConfigAttrib(g_Display, g_Config, EGL_STENCIL_SIZE, &eglStencil)) {
+            if (g_EGLFuncs.eglGetConfigAttrib(g_Display, activeConfig, EGL_STENCIL_SIZE, &eglStencil)) {
                 stencilBits = static_cast<GLint>(eglStencil);
             }
         }
@@ -16291,9 +16511,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             // PREVIOUS surface published in place, which would be stale - this function runs
             // once per surface activation, not once per process. It is written this way anyway
             // because the branch is unreachable for a surface MobileGL chose itself:
-            // InitDisplayAndContext asks eglChooseConfig for EGL_DEPTH_SIZE 24 and
-            // EGL_STENCIL_SIZE 8, and so does its alpha-free retry, so g_Config always has both
-            // and the EGL fallback above always answers. A caller that supplies its own
+            // ChooseConfigForSurface asks eglChooseConfig for EGL_DEPTH_SIZE 24 and
+            // EGL_STENCIL_SIZE 8, and so does its alpha-free retry, so the context's config always
+            // has both and the EGL fallback above always answers. A caller that supplies its own
             // depth-less config would keep the previous surface's description; publishing a
             // guess instead would be a different lie, and the placeholder attachment model has
             // no way to say "this buffer does not exist" short of detaching it.
@@ -16565,32 +16785,54 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         return true;
     }
 
-    static Bool InitDisplayAndContext(EGLint surfaceBit, NativeWindowType window = static_cast<NativeWindowType>(0)) {
-        DestroyEGLContext();
-
+    // P14 S4. THE CONTEXT FOR `tuple`, AND THE SURFACE'S CONFIG, WITH NO TEARDOWN IN FRONT.
+    //
+    // The S4 deletion is the first statement this function used to begin with: `DestroyEGLContext()`
+    // ran UNCONDITIONALLY, so creating a second surface (let alone a second context) destroyed the
+    // native context the first one's objects lived in. A tuple that already has a native context
+    // keeps it and only (re)chooses the config the new surface is created with; a tuple that has
+    // none builds one, sharing with the group leader when CreateNativeContextFor named a group.
+    //
+    // A CONFIG THAT IS ALREADY SET IS NOT RE-CHOSEN FOR A DIFFERENT SURFACE KIND, and that is the
+    // deliberate trade: an EGLSurface's config must be compatible with the context's, so re-choosing
+    // would mean recreating the context - exactly the teardown this slice deletes. A driver that
+    // refuses the resulting eglCreate*Surface refuses it by name, which is the honest failure.
+    // P14 S4. THE BRING-UP DIAGNOSIS, in one place because BOTH surface paths owe it (it used to be
+    // the first statement of InitDisplayAndContext, which both went through). Extracted rather than
+    // duplicated when that function was replaced by the per-tuple EnsureNativeContext.
+    //
+    // Diagnose, and deliberately NOT resolve: resolving raises
+    // Fatal{PipeLegacyMemosDisabled}, and this function runs inside eglMakeCurrent, which
+    // the integration harness pre-flights in a FORKED CHILD
+    // (MG_IntegrationTest/Harness/HeadlessGL.cpp). A child that dies on a signal is reported
+    // to the parent as "no usable GPU/display/ICD" and every scenario in the lane is
+    // SKIPPED - so the stop became a green lane that ran nothing, on exactly the two env
+    // vars the D14/D18 A/B is driven with (ROADMAP.md:7). The stop now belongs to the first
+    // twin lookup, which happens in a scenario body where a crash IS a test failure.
+    static void DiagnoseEsprytSlotArmAtBringUp() {
 #if MOBILEGL_PIPE_PUSH
-        // DIAGNOSE the twin-table arm here, at backend startup, so an operator who set
-        // MOBILEGL_PIPE_PUSH and MOBILEGL_PIPE_LEGACY_MEMOS into a combination that leaves no
-        // arm at all is told so by name, in the log, before the first draw.
-        //
-        // Diagnose, and deliberately NOT resolve: resolving raises
-        // Fatal{PipeLegacyMemosDisabled}, and this function runs inside eglMakeCurrent, which
-        // the integration harness pre-flights in a FORKED CHILD
-        // (MG_IntegrationTest/Harness/HeadlessGL.cpp). A child that dies on a signal is reported
-        // to the parent as "no usable GPU/display/ICD" and every scenario in the lane is
-        // SKIPPED - so the stop became a green lane that ran nothing, on exactly the two env
-        // vars the D14/D18 A/B is driven with (ROADMAP.md:7). The stop now belongs to the first
-        // twin lookup, which happens in a scenario body where a crash IS a test failure.
         DiagnoseEsprytSlotArm();
 #endif
+    }
 
-        g_Display = g_EGLFuncs.eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
-        if (g_Display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) return false;
+    static Bool EnsureNativeContext(NativeContextTuple& tuple, EGLint surfaceBit, NativeWindowType window) {
+        if (!EnsureDisplayInitialized()) return false;
+        if (tuple.Context != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) return true;
 
-        if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglInitialize(g_Display, nullptr, nullptr)) return false;
-        g_EGLFuncs.eglBindAPI(EGL_OPENGL_ES_API);
+        if (tuple.Config == nullptr && !ChooseConfigForSurface(surfaceBit, tuple.Config, window)) return false;
 
-        if (!ChooseConfigForSurface(surfaceBit, g_Config, window)) return false;
+        // A share group whose leader has a live native context hands it to eglCreateContext: this is
+        // the whole of "shared contexts see the same objects" on the server. The group is recorded
+        // by CreateNativeContextFor before this runs; a tuple nobody named a group for starts one.
+        EGLContext share = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+        for (auto* other : NativeContexts()) {
+            if (other != &tuple && other->SessionKey == tuple.SessionKey &&
+                other->Context != EGL_NO_CONTEXT && tuple.ShareGroupToken != 0 &&
+                other->ShareGroupToken == tuple.ShareGroupToken) {
+                share = other->Context;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
 
         // Negotiate the highest ES 3.x context. Version-strict EGL implementations
         // (ANGLE) return exactly the requested minor, and a bare CLIENT_VERSION 3
@@ -16601,15 +16843,83 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             const EGLint contextAttribs[] = {EGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 3,
                                              EGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, minorVersion,
                                              EGL_NONE};
-            g_Context = g_EGLFuncs.eglCreateContext(g_Display, g_Config, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, contextAttribs);
-            if (g_Context != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+            tuple.Context = g_EGLFuncs.eglCreateContext(g_Display, tuple.Config, share, contextAttribs);
+            if (tuple.Context != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+                ++g_displayUsers;
                 return true;
             }
         }
 
         const EGLint legacyContextAttribs[] = {EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 3, EGL_NONE};
-        g_Context = g_EGLFuncs.eglCreateContext(g_Display, g_Config, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, legacyContextAttribs);
-        return g_Context != EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+        tuple.Context = g_EGLFuncs.eglCreateContext(g_Display, tuple.Config, share, legacyContextAttribs);
+        if (tuple.Context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) return false;
+        ++g_displayUsers;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool CreateNativeContextFor(Uint64 contextToken, Uint64 shareGroupToken) {
+        if (contextToken == 0) return false;
+        const Uint64 sessionKey = CurrentNativeSessionKey();
+        NativeContextTuple* tuple = nullptr;
+        {
+            const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_nativeRegistryMutex);
+            AcquireNativeSession(sessionKey);
+            for (auto* candidate : NativeContexts()) {
+                if (candidate->SessionKey == sessionKey && candidate->ContextToken == contextToken) {
+                    tuple = candidate;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (tuple == nullptr) {
+                tuple = new NativeContextTuple{};
+                tuple->SessionKey = sessionKey;
+                tuple->ContextToken = contextToken;
+                NativeContexts().push_back(tuple);
+                g_nativeRegistryEpoch.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+            }
+        }
+        if (tuple->Context != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) return true; // idempotent
+        tuple->ShareGroupToken = shareGroupToken;
+        return EnsureNativeContext(*tuple, EGL_PBUFFER_BIT, static_cast<NativeWindowType>(0));
+    }
+
+    void DestroyNativeContextFor(Uint64 contextToken) {
+        const Uint64 sessionKey = CurrentNativeSessionKey();
+        if (contextToken == 0) return;
+        const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_nativeRegistryMutex);
+        NativeContextTuple* tuple = FindNativeContext(sessionKey, contextToken);
+        if (tuple == nullptr || tuple->Context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) return;
+        if (g_EGLFuncs.eglDestroyContext && g_Display != EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
+            // The context may be current on this very thread; unbinding first is what EGL requires
+            // (eglDestroyContext of a current context is EGL_BAD_ACCESS).
+            if (g_EGLFuncs.eglGetCurrentContext && g_EGLFuncs.eglGetCurrentContext() == tuple->Context &&
+                g_EGLFuncs.eglMakeCurrent) {
+                g_EGLFuncs.eglMakeCurrent(g_Display, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+            }
+            g_EGLFuncs.eglDestroyContext(g_Display, tuple->Context);
+        }
+        tuple->Context = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+        tuple->Config = nullptr;
+        tuple->Draw = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        tuple->Read = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        g_nativeRegistryEpoch.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+        if (g_displayUsers > 0) --g_displayUsers;
+        if (g_displayUsers == 0 && g_Display != EGL_NO_DISPLAY && g_EGLFuncs.eglTerminate) {
+            g_EGLFuncs.eglTerminate(g_Display);
+            g_Display = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // P14 S4. THE NATIVE HALF OF A CONTEXT SWITCH. See DirectGLES.h; in one line, `bind_context`
+    // moves the session's context attribution and this makes the calling thread's native tuple
+    // follow it, binding the session's current surface to the newly named context's EGLContext.
+    Bool MakeNativeContextCurrentForBoundToken() {
+        NativeContextTuple& tuple = ActiveNativeContext();
+        // Nothing to switch to: a session that never sent CreateContext has no native context for
+        // this token, and building one here would bind a context the client does not know it has.
+        if (tuple.Context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) return true;
+        if (t_boundNativeContext == tuple.Context) return true;
+        return MakeCurrent();
     }
 
     namespace {
@@ -16620,7 +16930,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
         void ApplyRequestedSwapInterval() {
             if (g_requestedSwapInterval < 0) return;
-            if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglSwapInterval || g_Display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY || g_Surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) return;
+            const EGLSurface surface = ActiveNativeSession().Draw;
+            if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglSwapInterval || g_Display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY || surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) return;
             const EGLBoolean ok = g_EGLFuncs.eglSwapInterval(g_Display, g_requestedSwapInterval);
             MGLOG_D("DirectGLES: applied native swap interval %d (%s)", g_requestedSwapInterval,
                     ok ? "ok" : "failed");
@@ -16639,10 +16950,19 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     Bool InitWindowSurface(NativeWindowType window) {
         if (!window) return false;
 
-        if (!InitDisplayAndContext(EGL_WINDOW_BIT, window)) return false;
+        DiagnoseEsprytSlotArmAtBringUp();
 
-        g_Surface = g_EGLFuncs.eglCreateWindowSurface(g_Display, g_Config, window, nullptr);
-        if (g_Surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) return false;
+        NativeContextTuple& tuple = ActiveNativeContext();
+        if (!EnsureNativeContext(tuple, EGL_WINDOW_BIT, window)) return false;
+
+        const EGLSurface surface = g_EGLFuncs.eglCreateWindowSurface(g_Display, tuple.Config, window, nullptr);
+        if (surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) return false;
+        NativeSessionState& session = ActiveNativeSession();
+        session.Surfaces.push_back(surface);
+        session.Draw = surface;
+        session.Read = surface;
+        tuple.Draw = surface;
+        tuple.Read = surface;
 
         if (!MakeCurrent()) return false;
 
@@ -16659,25 +16979,35 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         PublishDefaultFramebufferDepthStencilFormat();
 #endif
 
-        MGLOG_D("EGL context created successfully: display=%p, surface=%p, context=%p. window=%p", g_Display, g_Surface,
-                g_Context, window);
+        MGLOG_D("EGL window surface created successfully: display=%p, surface=%p, context=%p. window=%p", g_Display,
+                surface, tuple.Context, window);
         return true;
     }
 
     Bool InitPbufferSurface(EGLint width, EGLint height) {
         if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) return false;
-        if (!InitDisplayAndContext(EGL_PBUFFER_BIT)) return false;
+
+        DiagnoseEsprytSlotArmAtBringUp();
+
+        NativeContextTuple& tuple = ActiveNativeContext();
+        if (!EnsureNativeContext(tuple, EGL_PBUFFER_BIT, static_cast<NativeWindowType>(0))) return false;
 
         const EGLint surfaceAttribs[] = {EGL_WIDTH, width, EGL_HEIGHT, height, EGL_NONE};
-        g_Surface = g_EGLFuncs.eglCreatePbufferSurface(g_Display, g_Config, surfaceAttribs);
-        if (g_Surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) return false;
+        const EGLSurface surface = g_EGLFuncs.eglCreatePbufferSurface(g_Display, tuple.Config, surfaceAttribs);
+        if (surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) return false;
+        NativeSessionState& session = ActiveNativeSession();
+        session.Surfaces.push_back(surface);
+        session.Draw = surface;
+        session.Read = surface;
+        tuple.Draw = surface;
+        tuple.Read = surface;
 
         if (!MakeCurrent()) return false;
 
         PublishDefaultFramebufferDepthStencilFormat();
 
-        MGLOG_D("EGL pbuffer context created successfully: display=%p, surface=%p, context=%p. size=%dx%d", g_Display,
-                g_Surface, g_Context, width, height);
+        MGLOG_D("EGL pbuffer surface created successfully: display=%p, surface=%p, context=%p. size=%dx%d", g_Display,
+                surface, tuple.Context, width, height);
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -16745,17 +17075,24 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     void InvalidateEglVerifiedStamp();
 
     Bool MakeCurrent() {
-        if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglMakeCurrent || g_Display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY || g_Surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE ||
-            g_Context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+        // P14 S4: the context comes from the calling thread's tuple (the session's bound token),
+        // the surface from the session. Both halves used to be file-level singletons.
+        NativeContextTuple& tuple = ActiveNativeContext();
+        NativeSessionState& session = ActiveNativeSession();
+        tuple.Draw = session.Draw;
+        tuple.Read = session.Read;
+        if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglMakeCurrent || g_Display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY || session.Draw == EGL_NO_SURFACE ||
+            tuple.Context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
             MGLOG_E_ONCE("DirectGLES::MakeCurrent failed: EGL display/surface/context is not initialized");
             return false;
         }
-        if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglMakeCurrent(g_Display, g_Surface, g_Surface, g_Context)) {
+        if (!g_EGLFuncs.eglMakeCurrent(g_Display, session.Draw, session.Draw, tuple.Context)) {
             const EGLint error = g_EGLFuncs.eglGetError ? g_EGLFuncs.eglGetError() : EGL_SUCCESS;
             MGLOG_E_ONCE("DirectGLES::MakeCurrent failed: native eglMakeCurrent returned error 0x%04x", error);
             return false;
         }
         InvalidateEglVerifiedStamp();
+        t_boundNativeContext = tuple.Context;
         g_backendContextOwnerThread.store(std::this_thread::get_id(), std::memory_order_release);
         // The ops table may have been unregistered when a previous ES context was
         // destroyed (e.g. a probe context); re-register now that GL is usable.
@@ -16798,6 +17135,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         // legally arrive on a thread other than the current owner); erring towards
         // "not current" only defers buffer ops, which is always safe.
         InvalidateEglVerifiedStamp();
+        t_boundNativeContext = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
         g_backendContextOwnerThread.store(std::thread::id{}, std::memory_order_release);
         return true;
     }
@@ -16828,7 +17166,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     }
 
     Bool IsBackendContextCurrentOnThisThread() {
-        if (g_Context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+        const NativeContextTuple& tuple = ActiveNativeContext();
+        if (tuple.Context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
             return false;
         }
         if (g_backendContextOwnerThread.load(std::memory_order_acquire) != std::this_thread::get_id()) {
@@ -16846,7 +17185,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             g_eglVerifiedContextGeneration.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == g_syncContextGeneration) {
             return true;
         }
-        if (g_EGLFuncs.eglGetCurrentContext && g_EGLFuncs.eglGetCurrentContext() != g_Context) {
+        if (g_EGLFuncs.eglGetCurrentContext && g_EGLFuncs.eglGetCurrentContext() != tuple.Context) {
             return false;
         }
         g_eglVerifiedFrameSerial.store(frameSerial, std::memory_order_relaxed);
@@ -17263,7 +17602,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             slot = {g_GLESFuncs.glFenceSync(GL_SYNC_GPU_COMMANDS_COMPLETE, 0), g_syncContextGeneration, serial};
         }
 
-        g_EGLFuncs.eglSwapBuffers(g_Display, g_Surface);
+        // P14 S4: the session's surface, not the process's.
+        g_EGLFuncs.eglSwapBuffers(g_Display, ActiveNativeSession().Draw);
 
         if (canFence && g_GLESFuncs.glGetSynciv) {
             // Fences signal in submission order within one context, so the highest
@@ -17297,6 +17637,17 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         }
     }
 
+    // P14 S4: THE FULL TEARDOWN, SCOPED TO THE CALLING THREAD'S SESSION.
+    //
+    // This used to destroy the process's one context, its one surface and terminate the display.
+    // The callers (ReleaseEGLResources, ~BackendObject_DirectGLES) mean "this session's EGL world
+    // goes away", so under S4 it destroys EVERY native context that session holds, its surfaces, and
+    // terminates the display only when no context anywhere in the process is left - which is what
+    // keeps a second live session (S2) serving while this one closes. With no resolver installed
+    // there is exactly one session (key 0) and this is the old statement, byte for word.
+    //
+    // ONE CONTEXT's teardown is DestroyNativeContextFor (the DestroyContext control frame); this is
+    // the session's.
     void DestroyEGLContext() {
 #if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
         if (MG_Config::Transport != MG_Config::TransportMode::Monolith)
@@ -17328,16 +17679,39 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         for (FrameFence& slot : g_frameFenceRing) slot = {};
         g_completedFrameSerial.store(g_currentFrameSerial.load(std::memory_order_relaxed),
                                      std::memory_order_relaxed);
-        if (g_Display != EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
-            g_EGLFuncs.eglMakeCurrent(g_Display, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
-            if (g_Context != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
-                g_EGLFuncs.eglDestroyContext(g_Display, g_Context);
-                g_Context = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+
+        const Uint64 sessionKey = CurrentNativeSessionKey();
+        if (g_Display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) return;
+        {
+            const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_nativeRegistryMutex);
+            if (g_EGLFuncs.eglMakeCurrent) {
+                g_EGLFuncs.eglMakeCurrent(g_Display, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
             }
-            if (g_Surface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
-                g_EGLFuncs.eglDestroySurface(g_Display, g_Surface);
-                g_Surface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+            for (auto* tuple : NativeContexts()) {
+                if (tuple->SessionKey != sessionKey || tuple->Context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) continue;
+                if (g_EGLFuncs.eglDestroyContext) g_EGLFuncs.eglDestroyContext(g_Display, tuple->Context);
+                tuple->Context = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+                tuple->Config = nullptr;
+                tuple->Draw = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+                tuple->Read = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+                if (g_displayUsers > 0) --g_displayUsers;
             }
+            for (auto* session : NativeSessions()) {
+                if (session->SessionKey != sessionKey) continue;
+                if (g_EGLFuncs.eglDestroySurface) {
+                    for (const EGLSurface surface : session->Surfaces) {
+                        if (surface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) g_EGLFuncs.eglDestroySurface(g_Display, surface);
+                    }
+                }
+                session->Surfaces.clear();
+                session->Draw = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+                session->Read = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+            }
+            g_nativeRegistryEpoch.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+        }
+        // THE LAST CONTEXT ANYWHERE IN THE PROCESS IS WHAT TERMINATES THE DISPLAY. A session that
+        // closes while another is rendering must not take eglTerminate with it.
+        if (g_displayUsers == 0 && g_EGLFuncs.eglTerminate) {
             g_EGLFuncs.eglTerminate(g_Display);
             g_Display = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
         }
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.h b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.h
index b6d59252..648e0668 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.h
@@ -204,6 +204,61 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     void SetEGLFuncsTable(const MG_External::EGLFunctionsTable& eglFuncs);
     void SetGLESFuncsTable(const MG_External::GLESFunctionsTable& glesFuncs);
     void SetGLESCapabilities(const MG_External::GLESCapabilities& capabilities);
+
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // P14 S4 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): THE NATIVE TUPLE IS PER CONTEXT
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    //
+    // The display is process state and stays one object (eglInitialize once per process, terminated
+    // when the last native context leaves). The native EGLContext, the config it was created with
+    // and the native surfaces are keyed by (session, client context token) - the identity S1 put on
+    // the wire and S2 gave a per-thread owner. Creating a second context therefore no longer tears
+    // the first one's native context down, which is what lets two contexts (and two share groups)
+    // be live at once in one process.
+
+    // Answers, for the CALLING THREAD, which session it belongs to and which client context token
+    // that session has bound. Installed once by the server layer; with no resolver installed -
+    // monolith, a frontend-only process, a unit case - the answer is the single key {0, 0}, which is
+    // exactly the process singleton this replaces. `false` also means {0,0}.
+    using NativeContextKeyResolver = Bool (*)(Uint64* outSessionKey, Uint64* outContextToken);
+    void SetNativeContextKeyResolver(NativeContextKeyResolver resolver);
+
+    // Builds the native context for `contextToken` under the calling thread's session. A
+    // `shareGroupToken` whose group already has a live native context in this session hands that
+    // context to eglCreateContext as the share argument - which is what makes two contexts see one
+    // set of buffer/texture objects. Idempotent: a token that already has one answers true.
+    Bool CreateNativeContextFor(Uint64 contextToken, Uint64 shareGroupToken);
+    // Destroys ONE context's native tuple (the DestroyContext control frame). The session's other
+    // contexts are untouched; the display is terminated only when the last context in the process
+    // has gone.
+    void DestroyNativeContextFor(Uint64 contextToken);
+
+    // P14 S4. THE NATIVE HALF OF A CONTEXT SWITCH. `bind_context` moves which context the session's
+    // records belong to; this makes the calling thread's native tuple follow it, binding the
+    // session's current surface to the newly named context's native EGLContext. A no-op when the
+    // named context has no native context yet (the session never sent CreateContext) or when the
+    // native context already current on this thread IS that one - so the single-context world pays
+    // nothing for it. Called from the bind_context path on the apply thread.
+    Bool MakeNativeContextCurrentForBoundToken();
+    // How many native contexts this process holds, and how many of them belong to one session. The
+    // test observables for "a second context did not tear the first one down".
+    Uint64 NativeContextCount();
+    Uint64 NativeContextCountForSession(Uint64 sessionKey);
+
+    // The calling thread's session, as the resolver above reports it (0 with no resolver).
+    Uint64 CurrentNativeSessionKey();
+
+    // ---- Test observables (P14 S4). EGL exposes no "which EGLContext does this client context
+    // hold" query and no way to ask a context for its share group, so a case that must tell "the
+    // same native context still serves" from "a fresh one was built", or a sharing pair from two
+    // unrelated contexts, reads it here. These are pure reads plus one key override; neither is on
+    // a production path and neither changes behaviour.
+    EGLContext NativeContextHandleFor(Uint64 sessionKey, Uint64 contextToken);
+    // Overrides the key the calling thread resolves to, for the life of the call. The backend's
+    // ordinary answer comes from the server layer's probe; this is how a case drives exactly the
+    // tuple it means when no session runtime is installed.
+    void ForceNativeContextKeyForTesting(Uint64 sessionKey, Uint64 contextToken);
+
     void DestroyEGLContext();
 
     // Transform feedback capture spans, performed by the real ES driver. The
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/MGPipe/PipeInputs.h b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/MGPipe/PipeInputs.h
index 914f285a..e1693deb 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/MGPipe/PipeInputs.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/MGPipe/PipeInputs.h
@@ -820,6 +820,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
     // The single global the backends read through MGB_CTX (ARCHITECTURE.md 9.2). An inline
     // variable: no .cpp is needed for the definition.
     //
+    // P14 S2: IT IS THE PROCESS-WIDE BLOCK, and `gPipeInputs` below is the name every reader
+    // spells - now one reference per THREAD, resolving to a served session's own block when the
+    // calling thread belongs to one. See the block after it.
+    //
     // LEAK-AT-EXIT STORAGE, and it is the same rule Init.cpp and GlobalObjects.cpp state for
     // pGLContext and pActiveBackendObject: "a process that exits without eglTerminate simply
     // leaks the global singletons to the OS instead of running destructors during static
@@ -834,7 +838,48 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
     // about to be. So the reference is never dropped: nothing here can start such a chain.
     // A live context releases these SharedPtrs the ordinary way, at the fill point.
     // (P3a; the exit-time heap corruption this closes is p3a-results/exit-order-v1.md.)
-    inline PipeInputs& gPipeInputs = *new PipeInputs();
+    inline PipeInputs& gPipeInputsDefault = *new PipeInputs();
+
+    // ============================================================================
+    // P14 S2: WHOSE BLOCK IS `gPipeInputs`?
+    // ============================================================================
+    //
+    // ONE PROCESS, SEVERAL SERVED SESSIONS. The applier writes this block and the backend reads it
+    // through MGB_CTX, both on the SAME apply thread - the block IS "the state the record in hand
+    // carries". Two sessions applying concurrently on two apply threads through one block would
+    // read each other's render state, which is the cross-talk a multi-session server must not
+    // have. Nothing about the block's contents changed; what changed is that the name resolves to
+    // the SESSION'S block on a thread that belongs to one.
+    //
+    // WHY A THREAD-LOCAL REFERENCE, AND NOT SOMETHING CLEVERER. MGB_CTX is
+    // `(&::MobileGL::MG_Pipe::gPipeInputs)` (MG_Pipe/PipeInputsSwitch.h) and is spelled at ~380
+    // sites in MG_Backend/MG_Impl; a reference whose TARGET varies with the calling thread is the
+    // only shape that keeps all of them compiling and all of them correct. The cost is one TLS
+    // address computation per access site - not one per field, and with no guard: the reference is
+    // bound once per thread on its first use.
+    //
+    // THE RESOLVER IS A HOOK because this header may not know about sessions (MG_Remote/Server
+    // owns them and includes THIS header, not the other way round). It is installed once by the
+    // server's session registry and never replaced; null - the client process, the pull build, a
+    // unit case - makes every thread resolve to gPipeInputsDefault, which is the old behaviour
+    // byte for byte.
+    //
+    // BINDING IS PER THREAD AND HAPPENS AT FIRST USE, so a thread must be inside its session's
+    // scope before it touches the block. Both of a session's threads are: the control thread opens
+    // its scope before it reads a byte of the Hello, and the apply thread opens it as its first
+    // act (ServerLoop::ApplyThreadMain).
+    using PipeInputsThreadResolver = PipeInputs* (*)();
+    inline PipeInputsThreadResolver g_pipeInputsThreadResolver = nullptr;
+
+    inline PipeInputs& MGPipeServerInputsForCallingThread() {
+        const PipeInputsThreadResolver resolve = g_pipeInputsThreadResolver;
+        if (resolve != nullptr) {
+            if (PipeInputs* const block = resolve()) return *block;
+        }
+        return gPipeInputsDefault;
+    }
+
+    inline thread_local PipeInputs& gPipeInputs = MGPipeServerInputsForCallingThread();
 
 #if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
     // ============================================================================
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Impl/EGLImpl/EGLImpl.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Impl/EGLImpl/EGLImpl.cpp
index acecc544..aed115df 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Impl/EGLImpl/EGLImpl.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Impl/EGLImpl/EGLImpl.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@
 // MG_Config::ServerOwnedWindowSurfaces (P12, MOBILEGL_IPC_SURFACE). Split-only: the pull build's
 // translation unit is unchanged (G1).
 #include <Config.h>
+// P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md). The EGL context lifecycle's
+// client half: eglCreateContext/eglDestroyContext cross as two control frames, and a
+// context switch emits the in-band bind_context record. Reached through MG_Remote::Client
+// because that is the seam MG_Impl already uses for its other wire producers
+// (PipeFill.cpp's emitters) and because the frame channel belongs to the server role - this
+// file must not name ServerLoop's forwarders directly.
+#include <MG_Remote/Client/WireTables.h>
 #endif
 #include <mutex>
 #include <sstream>
@@ -52,6 +59,35 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::EGLImpl {
             return backendObject;
         }
 
+#if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
+        // P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md). THE CONTEXT BINDING, AND
+        // THE ONE PLACE IT IS EMITTED.
+        //
+        // `bind_context` is the ring's half of eglMakeCurrent: the MakeCurrent control frame
+        // tells the server which native tuple to hold, and this record tells it which CONTEXT
+        // every record after it belongs to - the attribution the session table was built for.
+        //
+        // IT IS EMITTED AFTER THE SWITCH HAS SUCCEEDED AND BEFORE eglMakeCurrent RETURNS, and
+        // that is the whole ordering argument: the app thread cannot publish a record of the
+        // new context until this call has returned, and the ring is FIFO, so the binding is
+        // behind no verb of the context it names and ahead of every one that follows. Waiting
+        // for the first verb instead would need the emitter to know which context the tracker
+        // is about to prime; this needs only the token EGLState already holds.
+        //
+        // An unchanged token emits NOTHING: an identical eglMakeCurrent is a legal no-op in
+        // EGL and the session is already bound to that context.
+        void EmitContextBinding(EGLStateContext* state, EGLContext switched, Uint64 previousToken) {
+            if (MG_Config::Transport == MG_Config::TransportMode::Monolith) return;
+            // The apply thread IS the server in this process; a record emitted there would
+            // wait on the thread that has to apply it (EmitAndWait), which is a deadlock and
+            // not a slow path.
+            if (MG_Remote::Client::RunsAsTheServerRole()) return;
+            const Uint64 token = switched == EGL_NO_CONTEXT ? 0 : state->GetContextClientToken(switched);
+            if (token == previousToken) return;
+            (void)MG_Remote::Client::EmitBindContextRecord(token);
+        }
+#endif
+
         std::recursive_mutex& EGLOperationMutex() {
             static std::recursive_mutex mutex;
             return mutex;
@@ -329,7 +365,35 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::EGLImpl {
         if (!state) {
             return EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
         }
-        return state->CreateContext(dpy, config, shareCtx, attrib_list);
+        const EGLContext context = state->CreateContext(dpy, config, shareCtx, attrib_list);
+        if (context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+            return EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+        }
+#if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
+        // P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md). THE TOKEN CROSSES BEFORE
+        // eglCreateContext RETURNS. EGLState minted it, together with the share group it was
+        // derived into (the sharing context's group, or a fresh one), and the server tables it
+        // here through the same blocking handshake the surface forwarders use - so the first
+        // bind_context after this call names a context the session already has, and the
+        // sink's "this session never created that token" refusal is unreachable on the
+        // well-behaved path.
+        //
+        // A REFUSAL DROPS THE CLIENT'S CONTEXT AGAIN. Keeping it would hand the application a
+        // handle whose first verb the server refuses - a late failure where an early one is
+        // available, and EGL_NO_CONTEXT with EGL_BAD_ACCESS is the early one. NoWire (the
+        // pre-Start bring-up, the server role) keeps it: there is no server to refuse.
+        if (MG_Config::Transport != MG_Config::TransportMode::Monolith &&
+            !MG_Remote::Client::RunsAsTheServerRole()) {
+            const auto emitted = MG_Remote::Client::SendCreateContextFrame(
+                state->GetContextClientToken(context), state->GetContextShareGroupToken(context), 0);
+            if (emitted == MG_Remote::Client::ContextFrameEmit::Refused) {
+                state->DestroyContext(dpy, context);
+                state->SetError(EGL_BAD_ACCESS);
+                return EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        return context;
     }
 
     EGLBoolean Initialize(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint* major, EGLint* minor) {
@@ -380,6 +444,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::EGLImpl {
         const auto oldDraw = state->GetCurrentSurface(EGL_DRAW);
         const auto oldRead = state->GetCurrentSurface(EGL_READ);
         const auto oldContext = state->GetCurrentContext();
+#if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
+        // P14 S1. The context the calling thread had current BEFORE this call, as the wire
+        // knows it. Read here because `state->MakeCurrent` below has already committed the
+        // new one by the time the emission points are reached.
+        const Uint64 oldContextToken = state->GetContextClientToken(oldContext);
+#endif
         const String threadId = CurrentThreadIdString();
 
         MGLOG_D("eglMakeCurrent begin thread=%s dpy=%p draw=%p read=%p ctx=%p oldDpy=%p oldDraw=%p oldRead=%p oldCtx=%p",
@@ -404,6 +474,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::EGLImpl {
                 }
             }
             MGLOG_D("eglMakeCurrent release succeeded thread=%s", threadId.c_str());
+#if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
+            EmitContextBinding(state, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, oldContextToken);
+#endif
             return EGL_TRUE;
         }
 
@@ -422,6 +495,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::EGLImpl {
         }
         MGLOG_D("eglMakeCurrent attach succeeded thread=%s dpy=%p draw=%p read=%p ctx=%p", threadId.c_str(), dpy, draw,
                 read, ctx);
+#if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
+        EmitContextBinding(state, ctx, oldContextToken);
+#endif
         return EGL_TRUE;
     }
 
@@ -430,7 +506,29 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::EGLImpl {
         if (!state) {
             return EGL_FALSE;
         }
-        return state->DestroyContext(dpy, ctx) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
+#if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
+        // P14 S1. Read BEFORE the client's own book drops the context: after DestroyContext
+        // the handle no longer resolves and the token is unrecoverable. The frame is sent
+        // AFTER the client's state machine has accepted the destroy, so one EGL refused (a
+        // context still current on some thread, EGL_BAD_ACCESS) never reaches the server - the
+        // two ends stay in step without the server having to guess why a token vanished.
+        const Uint64 contextToken = state->GetContextClientToken(ctx);
+#endif
+        if (!state->DestroyContext(dpy, ctx)) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+#if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
+        if (contextToken != 0 && MG_Config::Transport != MG_Config::TransportMode::Monolith &&
+            !MG_Remote::Client::RunsAsTheServerRole()) {
+            const auto emitted = MG_Remote::Client::SendDestroyContextFrame(contextToken);
+            if (emitted == MG_Remote::Client::ContextFrameEmit::Refused) {
+                MGLOG_E_ONCE("eglDestroyContext: the server holds no context token %llu; the "
+                             "session's table and this client's EGL book have drifted apart",
+                             static_cast<unsigned long long>(contextToken));
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        return EGL_TRUE;
     }
 
     EGLBoolean DestroySurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface) {
@@ -468,6 +566,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::EGLImpl {
         // re-initializes lazily via GetStateEnsureInitialized(); process exit
         // then has nothing left to destroy.
         if (!state->HasAnyInitializedDisplay() && !state->HasAnyCurrentContext()) {
+            // P14 S3: the process default context (and with it the GL objects the frontend
+            // built while no EGL context was current) goes before Destroy() does, so nothing
+            // it owns outlives glslang::FinalizeProcess() through a thread's fallback binding.
+            MG_State::ReleaseProcessDefaultGLContext();
             MobileGL::Destroy();
         }
         return EGL_TRUE;
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Impl/Init.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Impl/Init.cpp
index 87fdab19..927d78b6 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Impl/Init.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Impl/Init.cpp
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl {
             MakeUnique<GLImpl::FramebufferImpl::DefaultFramebufferInfo>(fbo0, colorTex, depthTex, stencilTex);
         MG_State::pGLContext->GetFramebufferBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget::Draw).Bind(fbo0);
         MG_State::pGLContext->GetFramebufferBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget::Read).Bind(fbo0);
+        // P14 S3: every GLContext a later eglCreateContext builds starts with this same default
+        // framebuffer, so a context the application creates after this one is not left with an
+        // unbound framebuffer 0.
+        MG_State::SetDefaultFramebuffer(fbo0);
 #if defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(MOBILEGL_IOS)
         NSOpenGLImpl::InstallHooks();
 #endif
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/MGPipeTypes.h b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/MGPipeTypes.h
index 9806b6d4..1ad056f3 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/MGPipeTypes.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/MGPipeTypes.h
@@ -1966,6 +1966,19 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
     // object (§5.2), so a null handle arriving is Fatal{ProtocolCorruption,
     // "ObjectDeath.Handle"} at the sink.
 
+    // bind_context = opcode 84, P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md).
+    // The client's CURRENT context token, minted by EGLState::CreateContext and carried to the
+    // server by the matching CreateContext control frame. 0 means "no context": a release, and
+    // it is the value a session that never bound one already has - so the single-context shape
+    // P5c shipped (one context per session, every record implicitly its own) needs no record at
+    // all and no server change. The token is Uint64 because the control frame's is: one width
+    // on both planes, or the two would have to be narrowed at one end.
+    struct MGPBindContext {
+        Uint64 ClientContextToken;
+    };
+    MGP_ASSERT_POD(MGPBindContext, 8);
+
+
     // set_context_values = opcode 79, P5c rv (CONTRACT-P5C.md §5.3): the rv field table as
     // ONE fixed-width POD. It carries every value-class field that no set_* call supplies -
     // the two texture-unit counters, the per-target touched-buffer-binding high-water marks
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeApply.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeApply.cpp
index 92a9957c..45efb2ca 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeApply.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeApply.cpp
@@ -477,11 +477,173 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         static_assert(kCapabilityCount <= 64,
                       "ResidualValueBlock::CapabilityBits is a Uint64; 35 bits fit, 65 would not");
 
+        // ============================================================================
+        // P14 S5: THE APPLIER REGISTRY.
+        // ============================================================================
+        //
         // A REFERENCE TO A NEVER-DESTROYED BLOCK, for MGPipeSlots()' reason
         // (MG_Impl/Pipe/SlotAllocator.cpp): resource_destroy and delete_vertex_elements are
         // raised from ~BufferObject / ~VertexArrayObject, and those objects are released by
         // exit handlers that run after this translation unit's own globals are gone.
-        MGPipeApplierState& g_applier = *new MGPipeApplierState{};
+        //
+        // THE DEFAULT IS THE OLD SINGLETON, unrenamed in what it means: the applier of a thread
+        // that belongs to nobody - the client process, the monolith, the inproc one-process
+        // shape, every unit case. Its object records are the group it owns alone.
+        MGPipeObjectRecords& g_defaultObjects = *new MGPipeObjectRecords{};
+        MGPipeApplierState& g_defaultApplier = *new MGPipeApplierState(g_defaultObjects);
+
+        // Installed once by the session registry (MG_Remote/Server/SessionRuntime.cpp), never
+        // replaced. Null in every process that serves no session, which is what keeps the
+        // monolith's `MGPipeApplier()` a load and a branch.
+        MGPipeApplierKeyResolver g_applierKeyResolver = nullptr;
+
+        // One served session's appliers. Groups own object records; Contexts own working state
+        // and point at their group. Both are held through UniquePtr so a table's ADDRESS is
+        // stable across a rehash - MGPipeApplierState binds its group by reference - and the
+        // maps are std::unordered_map rather than the house UnorderedMap (a flat hash map) for
+        // that same reason at the map level: a reference into it may not be invalidated by an
+        // insert somewhere else in the same call.
+        struct ApplierSession {
+            std::unordered_map<Uint64, UniquePtr<MGPipeObjectRecords>> Groups;
+            std::unordered_map<Uint64, UniquePtr<MGPipeApplierState>> Contexts;
+            std::unordered_map<Uint64, Uint64> ContextGroup;
+            std::unordered_map<Uint64, Uint32> GroupContexts;
+        };
+        std::unordered_map<Uint64, ApplierSession> g_applierSessions;
+        std::mutex g_applierSessionsMutex;
+        // Bumped by EVERY registry mutation. A thread's cached applier pointer is only trusted
+        // while it was bound at this generation, which is what makes "a context was destroyed on
+        // another thread" unable to leave a dangling cache behind.
+        std::atomic<Uint64> g_applierRegistryGeneration{1};
+
+        // A context that started its own share group is keyed by its own token, in a namespace
+        // of its own: the frontend mints share-group tokens and context tokens from separate
+        // counters, so without this a group 7 and a context 7 would be one group.
+        constexpr Uint64 kMGPipeOwnShareGroupBit = Uint64{1} << 63;
+
+        // `shareGroupToken` 0 means "this context started its own group" - the sentinel S1's
+        // ContextRuntime documents and the one a caller that frames a context by hand (a test,
+        // the in-process server helpers) leaves behind.
+        Uint64 ApplierShareGroupKey(Uint64 contextToken, Uint64 shareGroupToken) {
+            return shareGroupToken != 0 ? shareGroupToken : (contextToken | kMGPipeOwnShareGroupBit);
+        }
+
+        // The three tables of the applier this thread's records are being applied through.
+        // `generation` is the registry's, read here so a caller can bind a pointer under one
+        // generation and publish it under the same one.
+        MGPipeApplierState* FindApplierForKey(const MGPipeApplierKey& key) {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_applierSessionsMutex);
+            ApplierSession& session = g_applierSessions[key.SessionKey];
+            const auto found = session.Contexts.find(key.ContextToken);
+            if (found != session.Contexts.end() && found->second) return found->second.get();
+            // A context the session never registered - a token that predates the first
+            // CreateContext, or the 0 of a session that has not bound one yet. It gets the same
+            // shape as any other: a working state in a group of its own.
+            const Uint64 groupKey = ApplierShareGroupKey(key.ContextToken, 0);
+            auto group = session.Groups.find(groupKey);
+            if (group == session.Groups.end()) {
+                group = session.Groups.emplace(groupKey, MakeUnique<MGPipeObjectRecords>()).first;
+            }
+            auto applier = MakeUnique<MGPipeApplierState>(*group->second);
+            MGPipeApplierState* const raw = applier.get();
+            session.Contexts.emplace(key.ContextToken, std::move(applier));
+            session.ContextGroup.emplace(key.ContextToken, groupKey);
+            ++session.GroupContexts[groupKey];
+            return raw;
+        }
+
+        thread_local MGPipeApplierState* t_applierCached = nullptr;
+        thread_local Uint64 t_applierCachedSession = 0;
+        thread_local Uint64 t_applierCachedContext = 0;
+        thread_local Uint64 t_applierCachedGeneration = 0;
+    } // namespace
+
+    MGPipeApplierState& MGPipeApplier() {
+        const MGPipeApplierKeyResolver resolve = g_applierKeyResolver;
+        if (resolve == nullptr) return g_defaultApplier;
+        MGPipeApplierKey key;
+        if (!resolve(&key)) return g_defaultApplier;
+        // THE FAST PATH, and the reason this is a cache rather than a lookup: this function is
+        // called from the backend per state read. A hit is three TLS loads, one atomic load and
+        // two compares; a miss is the registry, which only moves when a context is created,
+        // destroyed or made current.
+        const Uint64 generation = g_applierRegistryGeneration.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+        if (t_applierCached != nullptr && t_applierCachedGeneration == generation &&
+            t_applierCachedSession == key.SessionKey && t_applierCachedContext == key.ContextToken) {
+            return *t_applierCached;
+        }
+        MGPipeApplierState* const applier = FindApplierForKey(key);
+        t_applierCached = applier;
+        t_applierCachedSession = key.SessionKey;
+        t_applierCachedContext = key.ContextToken;
+        t_applierCachedGeneration = generation;
+        return *applier;
+    }
+
+    void MGPipeSetApplierKeyResolver(MGPipeApplierKeyResolver resolver) { g_applierKeyResolver = resolver; }
+
+    void MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(Uint64 sessionKey, Uint64 contextToken, Uint64 shareGroupToken) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_applierSessionsMutex);
+        ApplierSession& session = g_applierSessions[sessionKey];
+        const Uint64 groupKey = ApplierShareGroupKey(contextToken, shareGroupToken);
+        auto group = session.Groups.find(groupKey);
+        if (group == session.Groups.end()) {
+            group = session.Groups.emplace(groupKey, MakeUnique<MGPipeObjectRecords>()).first;
+        }
+        const auto existing = session.Contexts.find(contextToken);
+        if (existing != session.Contexts.end() && existing->second) {
+            // Idempotent: the same token registered twice keeps the state it already has. The
+            // session refuses a duplicate CreateContext before reaching here, so this arm is a
+            // caller that re-registers deliberately.
+            g_applierRegistryGeneration.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+            return;
+        }
+        session.Contexts.emplace(contextToken, MakeUnique<MGPipeApplierState>(*group->second));
+        session.ContextGroup[contextToken] = groupKey;
+        ++session.GroupContexts[groupKey];
+        g_applierRegistryGeneration.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+    }
+
+    void MGPipeApplierUnregisterContext(Uint64 sessionKey, Uint64 contextToken) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_applierSessionsMutex);
+        const auto sessionIt = g_applierSessions.find(sessionKey);
+        if (sessionIt == g_applierSessions.end()) return;
+        ApplierSession& session = sessionIt->second;
+        const auto context = session.Contexts.find(contextToken);
+        if (context == session.Contexts.end()) return;
+        const auto groupIt = session.ContextGroup.find(contextToken);
+        const Uint64 groupKey = groupIt != session.ContextGroup.end() ? groupIt->second : 0;
+        // The OBJECT RECORDS GO WITH THE LAST CONTEXT OF THE GROUP, which is the per-group
+        // spelling of MGPipeApplierReleaseObjectRecords' scope. A surviving context of the same
+        // group keeps every record - that is what sharing means.
+        const auto refs = session.GroupContexts.find(groupKey);
+        const Bool lastOfGroup = refs != session.GroupContexts.end() && refs->second <= 1;
+        session.Contexts.erase(context);
+        if (groupIt != session.ContextGroup.end()) session.ContextGroup.erase(groupIt);
+        if (lastOfGroup) {
+            if (refs != session.GroupContexts.end()) session.GroupContexts.erase(refs);
+            const auto group = session.Groups.find(groupKey);
+            if (group != session.Groups.end()) session.Groups.erase(group);
+        } else if (refs != session.GroupContexts.end()) {
+            --refs->second;
+        }
+        if (session.Contexts.empty()) g_applierSessions.erase(sessionIt);
+        g_applierRegistryGeneration.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+    }
+
+    void MGPipeApplierReleaseSession(Uint64 sessionKey) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_applierSessionsMutex);
+        if (g_applierSessions.erase(sessionKey) == 0) return;
+        g_applierRegistryGeneration.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+    }
+
+    Uint64 MGPipeApplierShareGroupCountForTesting(Uint64 sessionKey) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_applierSessionsMutex);
+        const auto sessionIt = g_applierSessions.find(sessionKey);
+        return sessionIt == g_applierSessions.end() ? 0 : static_cast<Uint64>(sessionIt->second.Groups.size());
+    }
+
+    namespace {
 
         // The installed handle-shaped resource table. Null until a backend registers one,
         // which is what makes the client half landable on its own: with nothing here every
@@ -490,8 +652,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         const MGPipeResourceOps* g_resourceOps = nullptr;
 
         MGPipeRenderStateCsoRecord* FindCso(MGPipeHandle handle) {
-            if (handle.Slot >= g_applier.RenderStateCsos.size()) return nullptr;
-            MGPipeRenderStateCsoRecord& record = g_applier.RenderStateCsos[handle.Slot];
+            if (handle.Slot >= MGPipeApplier().RenderStateCsos.size()) return nullptr;
+            MGPipeRenderStateCsoRecord& record = MGPipeApplier().RenderStateCsos[handle.Slot];
             if (!record.Live || record.Gen != handle.Gen) return nullptr;
             return &record;
         }
@@ -527,15 +689,15 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // that is not live, or a handle whose generation has moved on because the slot was
         // recycled under it. FindCso above is the same three questions for the CSO store.
         MGPipeResourceRecord* FindResource(MGPipeHandle res) {
-            if (res.Slot >= g_applier.Resources.size()) return nullptr;
-            MGPipeResourceRecord& record = g_applier.Resources[res.Slot];
+            if (res.Slot >= MGPipeApplier().Resources.size()) return nullptr;
+            MGPipeResourceRecord& record = MGPipeApplier().Resources[res.Slot];
             if (!record.Live || record.Gen != res.Gen) return nullptr;
             return &record;
         }
 
         MGPipeVertexElementsRecord* FindVertexElements(MGPipeHandle cso) {
-            if (cso.Slot >= g_applier.VertexElementsCsos.size()) return nullptr;
-            MGPipeVertexElementsRecord& record = g_applier.VertexElementsCsos[cso.Slot];
+            if (cso.Slot >= MGPipeApplier().VertexElementsCsos.size()) return nullptr;
+            MGPipeVertexElementsRecord& record = MGPipeApplier().VertexElementsCsos[cso.Slot];
             if (!record.Live || record.Gen != cso.Gen) return nullptr;
             return &record;
         }
@@ -562,15 +724,15 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // respecify or destroy an unrelated LIVE object that happens to hold the same slot in
         // another kind's space, and that is the "act outside its own storage" class.
         Vector<MGPipeResourceRecord>* ResourceTableForTarget(Uint8 target) {
-            if (target == kMGPipeResourceTargetBuffer) return &g_applier.Resources;
+            if (target == kMGPipeResourceTargetBuffer) return &MGPipeApplier().Resources;
             if (target == static_cast<Uint8>(MGPipeResourceTarget::Renderbuffer)) {
-                return &g_applier.RenderbufferResources;
+                return &MGPipeApplier().RenderbufferResources;
             }
             if (target < static_cast<Uint8>(MGPipeResourceTarget::Count)) {
                 // Every remaining enumerator is a texture target, and they share one table
                 // because they share one kind: MGPipeKind::Texture. Tex1D..TexCubeArray,
                 // Tex2DMS/MSArray, TexBuffer and TexRect are all one slot space.
-                return &g_applier.TextureResources;
+                return &MGPipeApplier().TextureResources;
             }
             return nullptr;
         }
@@ -579,11 +741,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         Vector<MGPipeResourceRecord>* ResourceTableForKind(Uint32 kind) {
             switch (static_cast<MGPipeKind>(kind)) {
             case MGPipeKind::Buffer:
-                return &g_applier.Resources;
+                return &MGPipeApplier().Resources;
             case MGPipeKind::Texture:
-                return &g_applier.TextureResources;
+                return &MGPipeApplier().TextureResources;
             case MGPipeKind::Renderbuffer:
-                return &g_applier.RenderbufferResources;
+                return &MGPipeApplier().RenderbufferResources;
             default:
                 return nullptr;
             }
@@ -710,7 +872,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
             MGPipeResourceRecord* record = FindResource(res);
             MOBILEGL_ASSERT(record != nullptr, "%s named {slot=%u, gen=%u}: %s", call, res.Slot, res.Gen,
                             kResourceRefusalNote);
-            if (record == nullptr) ++g_applier.RefusedResourceCalls;
+            if (record == nullptr) ++MGPipeApplier().RefusedResourceCalls;
             return record;
         }
 
@@ -723,7 +885,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
             MGPipeResourceRecord* record = FindIn(table, res);
             MOBILEGL_ASSERT(record != nullptr, "%s named {slot=%u, gen=%u}: %s", call, res.Slot, res.Gen,
                             kResourceRefusalNote);
-            if (record == nullptr) ++g_applier.RefusedResourceCalls;
+            if (record == nullptr) ++MGPipeApplier().RefusedResourceCalls;
             return record;
         }
 
@@ -736,7 +898,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
             Record* record = FindIn(table, handle);
             MOBILEGL_ASSERT(record != nullptr, "%s named {slot=%u, gen=%u}: %s", call, handle.Slot,
                             handle.Gen, kResourceRefusalNote);
-            if (record == nullptr) ++g_applier.RefusedObjectCalls;
+            if (record == nullptr) ++MGPipeApplier().RefusedObjectCalls;
             return record;
         }
 
@@ -744,7 +906,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
             MGPipeVertexElementsRecord* record = FindVertexElements(cso);
             MOBILEGL_ASSERT(record != nullptr, "%s named {slot=%u, gen=%u}: %s", call, cso.Slot, cso.Gen,
                             kResourceRefusalNote);
-            if (record == nullptr) ++g_applier.RefusedVertexInputCalls;
+            if (record == nullptr) ++MGPipeApplier().RefusedVertexInputCalls;
             return record;
         }
 
@@ -1198,7 +1360,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // hook; the monolith shape of everything above them is unchanged.
         Bool ApplyTextureUpload(const MGPSubData& record, const void* bytes, const MGPSubRegion* regions) {
             MGPipeResourceRecord* stored =
-                ResolveResourceIn(g_applier.TextureResources, "resource_subdata", record.Res);
+                ResolveResourceIn(MGPipeApplier().TextureResources, "resource_subdata", record.Res);
             if (stored == nullptr) return false;
 
             const char* fault = SubDataTextureFault(record, regions);
@@ -1319,28 +1481,28 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         MGPipeShaderCsoRecord* ShaderCsoRecordAt(Uint32 slot) {
             if (MGPipeIsCompositeShaderSlot(slot)) {
-                return RecordAt(g_applier.CompositeShaderCsos, slot - kMGPipeShaderCsoCompositeSlotBase,
+                return RecordAt(MGPipeApplier().CompositeShaderCsos, slot - kMGPipeShaderCsoCompositeSlotBase,
                                 kMGPipeShaderCsoSlotLimit - kMGPipeShaderCsoCompositeSlotBase);
             }
             // The ordinary table is bounded by the BAND'S BASE and not by the slot limit: an
             // ordinary program can never be handed a band slot (the allocator refuses it), so a
             // slot at or above the base that is not a composite is out of range by definition.
-            return RecordAt(g_applier.ShaderCsos, slot, kMGPipeShaderCsoCompositeSlotBase);
+            return RecordAt(MGPipeApplier().ShaderCsos, slot, kMGPipeShaderCsoCompositeSlotBase);
         }
 
         MGPipeShaderCsoRecord* FindShaderCso(MGPipeHandle cso) {
             if (MGPipeIsCompositeShaderSlot(cso.Slot)) {
-                return FindIn(g_applier.CompositeShaderCsos,
+                return FindIn(MGPipeApplier().CompositeShaderCsos,
                               MGPipeHandle{cso.Slot - kMGPipeShaderCsoCompositeSlotBase, cso.Gen});
             }
-            return FindIn(g_applier.ShaderCsos, cso);
+            return FindIn(MGPipeApplier().ShaderCsos, cso);
         }
 
         MGPipeShaderCsoRecord* ResolveShaderCso(const char* call, MGPipeHandle cso) {
             MGPipeShaderCsoRecord* record = FindShaderCso(cso);
             MOBILEGL_ASSERT(record != nullptr, "%s named {slot=%u, gen=%u}: %s", call, cso.Slot, cso.Gen,
                             kResourceRefusalNote);
-            if (record == nullptr) ++g_applier.RefusedObjectCalls;
+            if (record == nullptr) ++MGPipeApplier().RefusedObjectCalls;
             return record;
         }
 
@@ -1388,13 +1550,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
 #endif
     } // namespace
 
-    MGPipeApplierState& MGPipeApplier() { return g_applier; }
+    // MGPipeApplier() is defined with the registry at the top of this file: it is the one
+    // function that has to know whose applier the calling thread is in.
 
     // P5c (rv, CONTRACT-P5C.md §5.3): the three texture shutters' server-side answers. See
     // MGPipeApplierState::TextureShutterSerial / ContextSerial for the bump rule.
-    Uint64 MGPipeApplierTextureShutterSerial() { return g_applier.TextureShutterSerial; }
-    Uint64 MGPipeApplierContextSerial() { return g_applier.ContextSerial; }
-    void MGPipeApplierNoteTextureStateMoved() { ++g_applier.TextureShutterSerial; }
+    Uint64 MGPipeApplierTextureShutterSerial() { return MGPipeApplier().TextureShutterSerial; }
+    Uint64 MGPipeApplierContextSerial() { return MGPipeApplier().ContextSerial; }
+    void MGPipeApplierNoteTextureStateMoved() { ++MGPipeApplier().TextureShutterSerial; }
 
     void MGPipeSetResourceOps(const MGPipeResourceOps* ops) { g_resourceOps = ops; }
     const MGPipeResourceOps* MGPipeGetResourceOps() { return g_resourceOps; }
@@ -1427,7 +1590,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
             }
 #endif
             if (g_resourceOps != nullptr) return false;
-            ++g_applier.RefusedNoConsumer;
+            ++MGPipeApplier().RefusedNoConsumer;
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -1438,11 +1601,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // zero" rule is written out.
         void ClearShaderBufferWindows() {
             for (Uint32 cls = 0; cls < kMGPipeShaderBufferClassCount; ++cls) {
-                g_applier.BoundShaderBuffers[cls] = {};
-                g_applier.ShaderBufferStart[cls] = 0;
-                g_applier.ShaderBufferCount[cls] = 0;
+                MGPipeApplier().BoundShaderBuffers[cls] = {};
+                MGPipeApplier().ShaderBufferStart[cls] = 0;
+                MGPipeApplier().ShaderBufferCount[cls] = 0;
                 for (Uint32 w = 0; w < kMGPipeShaderBufferWritableMaskWords; ++w) {
-                    g_applier.ShaderBufferWritableMask[cls][w] = 0;
+                    MGPipeApplier().ShaderBufferWritableMask[cls][w] = 0;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1480,15 +1643,15 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
             std::abort();
         }
 #endif
-        g_applier.RenderStateCsos.clear();
-        g_applier.BoundRenderStateCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
-        g_applier.Residual = ResidualValueBlock{};
-        g_applier.HasResidual = false;
-        g_applier.ScatteredChunkBits = 0;
-        g_applier.ResidualCapabilitiesCompared = 0;
-        g_applier.ResidualDivergences = 0;
-        g_applier.PatchCarrierComparisons = 0;
-        g_applier.PatchCarrierDivergences = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().RenderStateCsos.clear();
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundRenderStateCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        MGPipeApplier().Residual = ResidualValueBlock{};
+        MGPipeApplier().HasResidual = false;
+        MGPipeApplier().ScatteredChunkBits = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().ResidualCapabilitiesCompared = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().ResidualDivergences = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().PatchCarrierComparisons = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().PatchCarrierDivergences = 0;
         // P3a. THIS RUNS AT EVERY CHANGE OF THE CURRENT CONTEXT, not once per fresh one:
         // MGPipeTracker::Update resets itself whenever the context pointer moves and the
         // emitter calls this from the walk that follows, so a make-current BACK to a context
@@ -1505,16 +1668,16 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         //
         // The OP TABLE is deliberately not cleared either - it is installed and uninstalled by
         // the backend's own bring-up and teardown, not by a state reset.
-        g_applier.RefusedResourceCalls = 0;
-        g_applier.RefusedVertexInputCalls = 0;
-        g_applier.RefusedObjectCalls = 0;
-        g_applier.RefusedNoConsumer = 0;
-        g_applier.BoundVertexElements = kMGPipeNullHandle;
-        g_applier.VertexBuffers = {};
-        g_applier.VertexBufferStart = 0;
-        g_applier.VertexBufferCount = 0;
-        g_applier.VertexFetchBaseInstance = 0;
-        g_applier.IndexBuffer = MGPIndexBuffer{};
+        MGPipeApplier().RefusedResourceCalls = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().RefusedVertexInputCalls = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().RefusedObjectCalls = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().RefusedNoConsumer = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundVertexElements = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        MGPipeApplier().VertexBuffers = {};
+        MGPipeApplier().VertexBufferStart = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().VertexBufferCount = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().VertexFetchBaseInstance = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().IndexBuffer = MGPIndexBuffer{};
         // m6 / wire n6, written down rather than left to be rediscovered: THIS counter is
         // per-applier and is zeroed at every make-current, while MG_Util::PipeStats' `mpr` -
         // emitted from the CLIENT at MG_Impl/Pipe/PipeFill.cpp's MGPipeEmitMapPersistent - is
@@ -1529,7 +1692,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // MG_IntegrationTest/Harness/PipeStatsWindow.h - they cannot link this symbol at all, on
         // Android or anywhere else - so a make-current inside a scenario cannot silently reset
         // what they measure. Nothing outside MG_Test reads the member below.
-        g_applier.MapPersistentRoundtrips = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().MapPersistentRoundtrips = 0;
         // THE TWO SERIALS ADVANCE; THEY ARE NOT ZEROED. They are MGGens, and an MGGen that
         // walks backwards is not one. There are exactly three things a reset can do to a
         // version whose data it has just cleared:
@@ -1543,15 +1706,15 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         //     count is stable lands on a stamped value every time;
         //   - advance: the clearing is itself announced, no stamped value can ever recur, and
         //     the first compare after the switch is a mismatch, which is the safe direction.
-        ++g_applier.VertexBuffersSerial;
-        ++g_applier.IndexBufferSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().VertexBuffersSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().IndexBufferSerial;
         // P5c (rv): a make-current is a fresh server, and the two shutter serials are what the
         // PipeInputs texture-shutter accessors answer with - so both ADVANCE here, for the
         // serials' own reason: a counter that restarts walks back through values already
         // stamped into a memo that outlived the switch. ContextSerial's move is also
         // GetTextureContextId's whole job (the backends key their per-context memos on it).
-        ++g_applier.TextureShutterSerial;
-        ++g_applier.ContextSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().TextureShutterSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ContextSerial;
 
         // ---- P4a's working state, cleared for the same reason and with the same serial rule
         // (D-J4). The OBJECT records - texture and renderbuffer resources, sampler CSOs,
@@ -1566,21 +1729,21 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // a null Fbo. FramebufferRecords stays because a framebuffer that is only ever addressed
         // BY NAME - the DSA blit and clear entry points - has no re-emission trigger at all, so
         // dropping its record here would lose it for the life of the process.
-        g_applier.BoundFramebuffer = {};
-        g_applier.BoundSamplerViews = {};
-        g_applier.SamplerViewStart = 0;
-        g_applier.SamplerViewCount = 0;
-        g_applier.BoundSamplerStates = {};
-        g_applier.SamplerStateStart = 0;
-        g_applier.SamplerStateCount = 0;
-        g_applier.BoundShaderImages = {};
-        g_applier.ShaderImageStart = 0;
-        g_applier.ShaderImageCount = 0;
-        g_applier.DrawProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
-        g_applier.DispatchProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
-        g_applier.BoundShaderCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundFramebuffer = {};
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundSamplerViews = {};
+        MGPipeApplier().SamplerViewStart = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().SamplerViewCount = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundSamplerStates = {};
+        MGPipeApplier().SamplerStateStart = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().SamplerStateCount = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundShaderImages = {};
+        MGPipeApplier().ShaderImageStart = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().ShaderImageCount = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().DrawProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        MGPipeApplier().DispatchProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundShaderCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
 #if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
-        g_applier.BoundStreamOutputLifetimeId = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundStreamOutputLifetimeId = 0;
         // Begin is emitted once per span, not on make-current. Its immutable object
         // snapshot survives with the resource/program records until End or release;
         // set_context_values restores the returning context's bound lifetime id.
@@ -1595,12 +1758,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // invalidates the three suppressor slots), or the first emission after a make-current
         // would be suppressed as unchanged and the server would draw with a cleared window.
         ClearShaderBufferWindows();
-        ++g_applier.FramebufferSerial;
-        ++g_applier.SamplerViewsSerial;
-        ++g_applier.SamplerStatesSerial;
-        ++g_applier.ShaderImagesSerial;
-        ++g_applier.ProgramBindingSerial;
-        ++g_applier.ShaderBuffersSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().FramebufferSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().SamplerViewsSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().SamplerStatesSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ShaderImagesSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ProgramBindingSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ShaderBuffersSerial;
     }
 
     void MGPipeApplierReleaseObjectRecords() {
@@ -1615,37 +1778,37 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // context, so nothing wires this - see PipeApply.h. The two serials advance here for
         // MGPipeApplierReset's reason: state was cleared, and a twin that outlives it must not
         // be able to match a value it has already seen.
-        g_applier.Resources.clear();
-        g_applier.VertexElementsCsos.clear();
-        g_applier.BoundVertexElements = kMGPipeNullHandle;
-        ++g_applier.VertexBuffersSerial;
-        ++g_applier.IndexBufferSerial;
+        MGPipeApplier().Resources.clear();
+        MGPipeApplier().VertexElementsCsos.clear();
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundVertexElements = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().VertexBuffersSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().IndexBufferSerial;
         // P5c (rv): same rule for the shutter serials - the served context is going away, and
         // a memo that outlives it must not match a value these have already answered with.
-        ++g_applier.TextureShutterSerial;
-        ++g_applier.ContextSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().TextureShutterSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ContextSerial;
         // P4a's five object tables go with them, and the working handles they could name go
         // too - a bound shader CSO whose record has just been dropped must not survive as a
         // handle the next call resolves against.
-        g_applier.TextureResources.clear();
-        g_applier.RenderbufferResources.clear();
-        g_applier.SamplerCsos.clear();
-        g_applier.SamplerViewCsos.clear();
-        g_applier.ShaderCsos.clear();
-        g_applier.CompositeShaderCsos.clear();
+        MGPipeApplier().TextureResources.clear();
+        MGPipeApplier().RenderbufferResources.clear();
+        MGPipeApplier().SamplerCsos.clear();
+        MGPipeApplier().SamplerViewCsos.clear();
+        MGPipeApplier().ShaderCsos.clear();
+        MGPipeApplier().CompositeShaderCsos.clear();
         // AND THE FRAMEBUFFER RECORDS, which MGPipeApplierReset above deliberately keeps. Here
         // there is nothing for them to outlive: the served context is going away and the
         // framebuffers it owned are container objects that go with it. A table left standing
         // would answer a lookup from the NEXT context on a slot the allocator has re-minted -
         // with the same generation, if the next context happens to reach the same one - and
         // that is the aliasing every other table is cleared to prevent.
-        g_applier.FramebufferRecords.clear();
-        g_applier.DrawProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
-        g_applier.DispatchProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
-        g_applier.BoundShaderCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        MGPipeApplier().FramebufferRecords.clear();
+        MGPipeApplier().DrawProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        MGPipeApplier().DispatchProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundShaderCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
 #if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
-        g_applier.BoundStreamOutputLifetimeId = 0;
-        g_applier.StreamOutputSpans.clear();
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundStreamOutputLifetimeId = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().StreamOutputSpans.clear();
 #endif
         // AND "THE WORKING HANDLES THEY COULD NAME" IS ALL OF THEM, NOT JUST THE THREE ABOVE.
         // Every framebuffer record holds eleven MGPSurface::Res naming texture and renderbuffer
@@ -1657,35 +1820,35 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // else's record. So this takes the same working state MGPipeApplierReset does - which is
         // the honest reading of the rule as well: Reset keeps the object records BECAUSE they
         // outlive a make-current, and here they do not outlive anything.
-        g_applier.BoundFramebuffer = {};
-        g_applier.BoundSamplerViews = {};
-        g_applier.SamplerViewStart = 0;
-        g_applier.SamplerViewCount = 0;
-        g_applier.BoundSamplerStates = {};
-        g_applier.SamplerStateStart = 0;
-        g_applier.SamplerStateCount = 0;
-        g_applier.BoundShaderImages = {};
-        g_applier.ShaderImageStart = 0;
-        g_applier.ShaderImageCount = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundFramebuffer = {};
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundSamplerViews = {};
+        MGPipeApplier().SamplerViewStart = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().SamplerViewCount = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundSamplerStates = {};
+        MGPipeApplier().SamplerStateStart = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().SamplerStateCount = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundShaderImages = {};
+        MGPipeApplier().ShaderImageStart = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().ShaderImageCount = 0;
         // P5e (sb): and the three binding-point windows, for the paragraph above's reason in
         // its own words - every MGPBufferRange::Res names a resource record this function has
         // just dropped, so a window left populated here is a set of handles into an empty
         // table, which the next resolve either refuses or answers with somebody else's record
         // on a slot the next context re-mints.
         ClearShaderBufferWindows();
-        ++g_applier.FramebufferSerial;
-        ++g_applier.SamplerViewsSerial;
-        ++g_applier.SamplerStatesSerial;
-        ++g_applier.ShaderImagesSerial;
-        ++g_applier.ProgramBindingSerial;
-        ++g_applier.ShaderBuffersSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().FramebufferSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().SamplerViewsSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().SamplerStatesSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ShaderImagesSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ProgramBindingSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ShaderBuffersSerial;
     }
 
     void MGPipeApplyCreateRenderState(const MGPRenderStateDesc& desc, const void* chunkBytes) {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(desc.Cso.Slot >= kMGPipeFirstAllocatableSlot,
                         "create_render_state named the reserved slot 0");
         MGPipeRenderStateCsoRecord* recordAt =
-            RecordAt(g_applier.RenderStateCsos, desc.Cso.Slot, kMGPipeMaxRenderStateCsoSlots);
+            RecordAt(MGPipeApplier().RenderStateCsos, desc.Cso.Slot, kMGPipeMaxRenderStateCsoSlots);
         if (recordAt == nullptr) {
 #if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
             MGPipeSessionFail(MGPipeFatalFamily::ProtocolCorruption,
@@ -1753,12 +1916,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         MGPipeScatterPipelineBytes(record->PipelineBytes.data(),
                                    MGPipeApplyAccess::RenderState(inputs));
         MGPipeApplyAccess::SetRenderStateVersions(inputs, bind.Version, bind.PipelineVersion);
-        g_applier.BoundRenderStateCso = bind.Cso;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundRenderStateCso = bind.Cso;
         // A bind scatters the WHOLE pipeline half - the record is always a complete one,
         // whatever mask minted it - so the pipeline chunks are all "moved" here, and all
         // enter the applier's ledger of the bytes it owns.
         const Uint32 moved = MGPipeGlobalChunkBitsOfPipelineMask(kAllPipelineChunks);
-        g_applier.ScatteredChunkBits |= moved;
+        MGPipeApplier().ScatteredChunkBits |= moved;
         MGPipeDeriveRenderStateFieldsForChunks(inputs, moved);
     }
 
@@ -1771,8 +1934,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // The Gen stays: it is the CLIENT allocator that bumps it when the slot is handed
         // out again (MGPipeHandles.h: "Gen increments only when a SLOT IS REUSED"), and a
         // server-side bump here would put the two identities out of step.
-        if (g_applier.BoundRenderStateCso == handle.Handle) {
-            g_applier.BoundRenderStateCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        if (MGPipeApplier().BoundRenderStateCso == handle.Handle) {
+            MGPipeApplier().BoundRenderStateCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1781,7 +1944,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         MGPipeScatterDynamicChunks(chunkBytes, dyn.ChunkMask, MGPipeApplyAccess::RenderState(inputs));
         MGPipeApplyAccess::SetRenderStateParametersVersion(inputs, dyn.Version);
         const Uint32 moved = MGPipeGlobalChunkBitsOfDynamicMask(dyn.ChunkMask);
-        g_applier.ScatteredChunkBits |= moved;
+        MGPipeApplier().ScatteredChunkBits |= moved;
         MGPipeDeriveRenderStateFieldsForChunks(inputs, moved);
     }
 
@@ -1805,9 +1968,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // filling, so a predicate that read the answer out of THERE would be reading the very
         // memory the rule exists to stop it reading. One store, inert until the caps bit is
         // published, and it is what makes the two roles' third clause the same clause.
-        g_applier.IsTransformFeedbackActive = values.IsTransformFeedbackActive != 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().IsTransformFeedbackActive = values.IsTransformFeedbackActive != 0;
 #if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
-        g_applier.BoundStreamOutputLifetimeId = values.BoundTransformFeedbackLifetimeId;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundStreamOutputLifetimeId = values.BoundTransformFeedbackLifetimeId;
 #endif
     }
 
@@ -1839,13 +2002,13 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // It runs in the shipped push build too, because a wire that is compiled out of
         // every build a device runs is not a wire. The cost is a 24-byte memcmp on a call
         // that is emitted when the tessellation state CHANGES, i.e. about once per program.
-        if ((g_applier.ScatteredChunkBits & kChunksPatchTrio) == kChunksPatchTrio) {
-            ++g_applier.PatchCarrierComparisons;
+        if ((MGPipeApplier().ScatteredChunkBits & kChunksPatchTrio) == kChunksPatchTrio) {
+            ++MGPipeApplier().PatchCarrierComparisons;
             const Bool agrees = working.PatchVertices == patch.Vertices &&
                                 std::memcmp(&working.PatchDefaultOuterLevel, &outer, sizeof(outer)) == 0 &&
                                 std::memcmp(&working.PatchDefaultInnerLevel, &inner, sizeof(inner)) == 0;
             if (!agrees) {
-                ++g_applier.PatchCarrierDivergences;
+                ++MGPipeApplier().PatchCarrierDivergences;
                 MGP_TRIP_WIRE_REPORT("MGPipe: " MGP_TRIP_WIRE_TAG("PipePatchCarriersDiffer")
                                      " set_patch_state says vertices=%u outer=(%g,%g,%g,%g) inner=(%g,%g); "
                                      "chunk P0 delivered vertices=%u outer=(%g,%g,%g,%g) inner=(%g,%g)",
@@ -1921,9 +2084,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
     }
 
     void MGPipeApplySetResidualValueState(const ResidualValueBlock& block) {
-        g_applier.Residual = block;
-        g_applier.HasResidual = true;
-        g_applier.ResidualCapabilitiesCompared = 0;
+        MGPipeApplier().Residual = block;
+        MGPipeApplier().HasResidual = true;
+        MGPipeApplier().ResidualCapabilitiesCompared = 0;
 
         // THE TRIP WIRE (ARCHITECTURE.md 9.4, P2 brief D9). CapabilityBits is redundant with
         // the assembled working block by design: every one of the 35 capabilities is
@@ -1953,16 +2116,16 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // tautology. The redundancy this wire exists to check is between the CARRIED bits and
         // the ASSEMBLED block.
         const RenderStateParameters& working = MGPipeApplyAccess::RenderState(gPipeInputs);
-        const Uint32 owned = g_applier.ScatteredChunkBits;
+        const Uint32 owned = MGPipeApplier().ScatteredChunkBits;
         for (SizeT i = 0; i < kCapabilityCount; ++i) {
             const CapabilityInput cap = static_cast<CapabilityInput>(i);
             const Uint32 sources = CapabilitySourceChunks(cap);
             if ((owned & sources) != sources) continue;
-            ++g_applier.ResidualCapabilitiesCompared;
+            ++MGPipeApplier().ResidualCapabilitiesCompared;
             const Bool carried = ((block.CapabilityBits >> i) & 1ull) != 0;
             const Bool assembledBit = MGPipeApplyAccess::DeriveCapability(working, cap);
             if (carried == assembledBit) continue;
-            ++g_applier.ResidualDivergences;
+            ++MGPipeApplier().ResidualDivergences;
             MGP_TRIP_WIRE_REPORT("MGPipe: " MGP_TRIP_WIRE_TAG("PipeResidualDiverged, \"%s\"")
                                  " carried=%d assembled=%d",
                                  kCapabilityNames[i], static_cast<int>(carried),
@@ -2279,7 +2442,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
 
     // THE FOUR BUFFER-ONLY CALLS, AND WHAT POLICES THAT. resource_flush_range,
     // resource_readback and map_persistent resolve through ResolveResource - i.e. against
-    // g_applier.Resources and never the texture or renderbuffer table - which is right, because
+    // MGPipeApplier().Resources and never the texture or renderbuffer table - which is right, because
     // a mapped range, a readback and a persistent donation exist for buffers only. They are
     // buffer-only BY CATALOGUE and not by check: MGPFlushRange and MGPReadback carry no kind
     // at all, and map_persistent's MGPHandleOnly is not asked for one, so there is nothing here
@@ -2428,7 +2591,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // Defined that way the number is identical in both modes, equals "one per storage
         // definition", and is non-zero and assertable today; defined as "round trips actually
         // taken" it would be 0 by construction in monolith and could never go red.
-        ++g_applier.MapPersistentRoundtrips;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().MapPersistentRoundtrips;
 
         MGPipeResourceRecord* record = ResolveResource("map_persistent", handle.Handle);
         if (record == nullptr) return nullptr;
@@ -2586,7 +2749,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         }
 
         MGPipeVertexElementsRecord* recordAt =
-            RecordAt(g_applier.VertexElementsCsos, desc.Cso.Slot, kMGPipeMaxVertexElementsSlots);
+            RecordAt(MGPipeApplier().VertexElementsCsos, desc.Cso.Slot, kMGPipeMaxVertexElementsSlots);
         if (recordAt == nullptr) {
             MGP_TRIP_WIRE_REPORT("MGPipe: " MGP_TRIP_WIRE_TAG("ProtocolCorruption")
                                  " create_vertex_elements {slot=%u, gen=%u}: the slot is outside the record "
@@ -2634,14 +2797,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // The null handle is legal and means "no vertex array bound" - GL's unbound state is a
         // state, not an error, and the backend has a branch for it.
         if (MGPipeHandleIsNull(handle.Handle)) {
-            g_applier.BoundVertexElements = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+            MGPipeApplier().BoundVertexElements = kMGPipeNullHandle;
             return;
         }
         // A dead handle leaves the PREVIOUS binding untouched, which is bind_render_state's
         // precedent for the same question, and is counted like every other refusal.
         const MGPipeVertexElementsRecord* record = ResolveVertexElements("bind_vertex_elements", handle.Handle);
         if (record == nullptr) return;
-        g_applier.BoundVertexElements = handle.Handle;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundVertexElements = handle.Handle;
     }
 
     void MGPipeApplyDeleteVertexElements(const MGPHandleOnly& handle) {
@@ -2663,8 +2826,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         const Uint32 gen = record->Gen;
         *record = MGPipeVertexElementsRecord{};
         record->Gen = gen;
-        if (g_applier.BoundVertexElements == handle.Handle) {
-            g_applier.BoundVertexElements = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        if (MGPipeApplier().BoundVertexElements == handle.Handle) {
+            MGPipeApplier().BoundVertexElements = kMGPipeNullHandle;
         }
     }
 
@@ -2692,10 +2855,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // are not cleared: this record is "the last set as received", and a set that names
         // four entries has said nothing about the rest.
         for (Uint32 i = 0; i < hdr.Count; ++i) {
-            g_applier.VertexBuffers[hdr.Start + i] = tail[i];
+            MGPipeApplier().VertexBuffers[hdr.Start + i] = tail[i];
         }
-        g_applier.VertexBufferStart = hdr.Start;
-        g_applier.VertexBufferCount = hdr.Count;
+        MGPipeApplier().VertexBufferStart = hdr.Start;
+        MGPipeApplier().VertexBufferCount = hdr.Count;
 
         // THE RAW VALUE IS STORED, NOT A RESOLVED SHIFT, and the resolution is one step
         // further out on purpose. Whether the fetch shift has to be emulated at all is a
@@ -2710,8 +2873,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // input: set_vertex_buffers is suppressed on an unchanged hash, so a base instance
         // that moved while the buffer set did not would otherwise never arrive and the server
         // would keep the previous shift.
-        g_applier.VertexFetchBaseInstance = hdr.BaseInstance;
-        ++g_applier.VertexBuffersSerial;
+        MGPipeApplier().VertexFetchBaseInstance = hdr.BaseInstance;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().VertexBuffersSerial;
     }
 
     void MGPipeApplySetIndexBuffer(const MGPIndexBuffer& record) {
@@ -2725,8 +2888,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         //   - it is an INDEPENDENT call and NOT a subset of the vertex-elements configuration
         //     (D5): a rebind of the index slot must move this serial without touching the
         //     configuration's, which is exactly what the backend's two separate compares need.
-        g_applier.IndexBuffer = record;
-        ++g_applier.IndexBufferSerial;
+        MGPipeApplier().IndexBuffer = record;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().IndexBufferSerial;
     }
 
     void MGPipeDeriveRenderStateFields(PipeInputs& inputs) {
@@ -2839,7 +3002,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         if (NoP4aConsumer()) return;
 
         MGPipeFramebufferRecord* record =
-            RecordAt(g_applier.FramebufferRecords, state.Fbo.Slot, kMGPipeMaxFramebufferSlots);
+            RecordAt(MGPipeApplier().FramebufferRecords, state.Fbo.Slot, kMGPipeMaxFramebufferSlots);
         // Unreachable: the bound was checked above, before anything moved. The null check is
         // what makes that an argument rather than an assumption.
         if (record == nullptr) return;
@@ -2851,11 +3014,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // target: "this record describes the framebuffer it names; no binding changes".
         if (state.Target == static_cast<Uint8>(MGPipeFramebufferTarget::Draw) ||
             state.Target == static_cast<Uint8>(MGPipeFramebufferTarget::Both)) {
-            g_applier.BoundFramebuffer[static_cast<SizeT>(MGPipeFramebufferTarget::Draw)] = state.Fbo;
+            MGPipeApplier().BoundFramebuffer[static_cast<SizeT>(MGPipeFramebufferTarget::Draw)] = state.Fbo;
         }
         if (state.Target == static_cast<Uint8>(MGPipeFramebufferTarget::Read) ||
             state.Target == static_cast<Uint8>(MGPipeFramebufferTarget::Both)) {
-            g_applier.BoundFramebuffer[static_cast<SizeT>(MGPipeFramebufferTarget::Read)] = state.Fbo;
+            MGPipeApplier().BoundFramebuffer[static_cast<SizeT>(MGPipeFramebufferTarget::Read)] = state.Fbo;
         }
         // ONE SERIAL FOR THE FAMILY, and it moves once per applied record - a Both record is one
         // record and a Named record is one record. It is what retires the four g_fboSynced*
@@ -2864,7 +3027,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // serial still the server's". A Named record moves it for the same reason a bound one
         // does - a twin that memoised a framebuffer's attachments has to hear that they moved,
         // and whether the framebuffer happens to be bound is not that question.
-        ++g_applier.FramebufferSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().FramebufferSerial;
     }
 
     // THE READ SIDE OF THE TABLE (ID-19(b)/(d)). Package D asks it by handle at every DSA entry
@@ -2941,7 +3104,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         }
 
         MGPipeSamplerCsoRecord* recordAt =
-            RecordAt(g_applier.SamplerCsos, desc.Cso.Slot, kMGPipeMaxSamplerCsoSlots);
+            RecordAt(MGPipeApplier().SamplerCsos, desc.Cso.Slot, kMGPipeMaxSamplerCsoSlots);
         if (recordAt == nullptr) {
             MGP_TRIP_WIRE_REPORT("MGPipe: " MGP_TRIP_WIRE_TAG("ProtocolCorruption")
                                  " create_sampler_state {slot=%u, gen=%u}: the slot is outside the record "
@@ -2978,7 +3141,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(handle.Kind == static_cast<Uint32>(MGPipeKind::SamplerCso),
                         "delete_sampler_state on kind %u", handle.Kind);
         MGPipeSamplerCsoRecord* record =
-            ResolveObject(g_applier.SamplerCsos, "delete_sampler_state", handle.Handle);
+            ResolveObject(MGPipeApplier().SamplerCsos, "delete_sampler_state", handle.Handle);
         if (record == nullptr) return;
 
         // Dropped whole, generation kept, for resource_destroy's reason: the client allocator
@@ -3000,7 +3163,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         if (view.Cso.Slot < kMGPipeFirstAllocatableSlot) return;
 
         MGPipeSamplerViewRecord* recordAt =
-            RecordAt(g_applier.SamplerViewCsos, view.Cso.Slot, kMGPipeMaxSamplerViewSlots);
+            RecordAt(MGPipeApplier().SamplerViewCsos, view.Cso.Slot, kMGPipeMaxSamplerViewSlots);
         if (recordAt == nullptr) {
             MGP_TRIP_WIRE_REPORT("MGPipe: " MGP_TRIP_WIRE_TAG("ProtocolCorruption")
                                  " create_sampler_view {slot=%u, gen=%u}: the slot is outside the record "
@@ -3031,7 +3194,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // arriving before - or without - the texture record is an ordering fact and not a
         // refusal. When the record is there this is the back-pointer that lets a sync reach a
         // texture's view without walking every view the applier holds.
-        MGPipeResourceRecord* texture = FindIn(g_applier.TextureResources, view.Texture);
+        MGPipeResourceRecord* texture = FindIn(MGPipeApplier().TextureResources, view.Texture);
         if (texture != nullptr) texture->ViewCso = view.Cso;
     }
 
@@ -3039,13 +3202,13 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(handle.Kind == static_cast<Uint32>(MGPipeKind::SamplerViewCso),
                         "delete_sampler_view on kind %u", handle.Kind);
         MGPipeSamplerViewRecord* record =
-            ResolveObject(g_applier.SamplerViewCsos, "delete_sampler_view", handle.Handle);
+            ResolveObject(MGPipeApplier().SamplerViewCsos, "delete_sampler_view", handle.Handle);
         if (record == nullptr) return;
 
         // The back-pointer goes first, while the record that names the texture still exists,
         // and only if that texture still names THIS view - a texture whose view has already
         // been re-minted must not have the new handle cleared out from under it.
-        MGPipeResourceRecord* texture = FindIn(g_applier.TextureResources, record->View.Texture);
+        MGPipeResourceRecord* texture = FindIn(MGPipeApplier().TextureResources, record->View.Texture);
         if (texture != nullptr && texture->ViewCso == handle.Handle) {
             texture->ViewCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
         }
@@ -3066,7 +3229,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // READ-attachment case reaches no parameter push at all today. The record exists the
         // moment the parameters move, whether or not anything is bound.
         MGPipeResourceRecord* record =
-            ResolveObject(g_applier.TextureResources, "set_texture_params", params.Res);
+            ResolveObject(MGPipeApplier().TextureResources, "set_texture_params", params.Res);
         if (record == nullptr) return false;
 
         // EVERY ITextureObject OWNS A SamplerObject, so the built-in sampler CSO is not
@@ -3121,11 +3284,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
     void MGPipeApplySetSamplerViews(const MGPSamplerViews& hdr, const MGPBoundView* tail) {
         if (NoP4aConsumer()) return;
         if (!ApplyUnitWindow("set_sampler_views", hdr.Start, hdr.Count, hdr.ContentHash, tail,
-                             g_applier.BoundSamplerViews, g_applier.SamplerViewStart,
-                             g_applier.SamplerViewCount)) {
+                             MGPipeApplier().BoundSamplerViews, MGPipeApplier().SamplerViewStart,
+                             MGPipeApplier().SamplerViewCount)) {
             return;
         }
-        ++g_applier.SamplerViewsSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().SamplerViewsSerial;
         // P5c (rv): a texture bind is what the bind-generation shutter guarded.
         MGPipeApplierNoteTextureStateMoved();
     }
@@ -3133,11 +3296,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
     void MGPipeApplyBindSamplerStates(const MGPSamplerStates& hdr, const MGPipeHandle* tail) {
         if (NoP4aConsumer()) return;
         if (!ApplyUnitWindow("bind_sampler_states", hdr.Start, hdr.Count, hdr.ContentHash, tail,
-                             g_applier.BoundSamplerStates, g_applier.SamplerStateStart,
-                             g_applier.SamplerStateCount)) {
+                             MGPipeApplier().BoundSamplerStates, MGPipeApplier().SamplerStateStart,
+                             MGPipeApplier().SamplerStateCount)) {
             return;
         }
-        ++g_applier.SamplerStatesSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().SamplerStatesSerial;
         // P5c (rv): a sampler bind or parameter change is what the shutters guarded.
         MGPipeApplierNoteTextureStateMoved();
     }
@@ -3150,11 +3313,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // formats on Adreno will accept is the backend's, not this applier's.
         if (NoP4aConsumer()) return;
         if (!ApplyUnitWindow("set_shader_images", hdr.Start, hdr.Count, hdr.ContentHash, tail,
-                             g_applier.BoundShaderImages, g_applier.ShaderImageStart,
-                             g_applier.ShaderImageCount)) {
+                             MGPipeApplier().BoundShaderImages, MGPipeApplier().ShaderImageStart,
+                             MGPipeApplier().ShaderImageCount)) {
             return;
         }
-        ++g_applier.ShaderImagesSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ShaderImagesSerial;
         // P5c (rv): an image bind moves the texture bind generation's guarded set too.
         MGPipeApplierNoteTextureStateMoved();
     }
@@ -3211,18 +3374,18 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // unit sets and set_vertex_buffers work: the record is "the last set as received", and
         // a binding at or above Count means "nothing bound" to every reader (the frontend
         // array's default says the same thing, which is what makes the two pictures agree).
-        auto& destination = g_applier.BoundShaderBuffers[hdr.Class];
+        auto& destination = MGPipeApplier().BoundShaderBuffers[hdr.Class];
         for (Uint32 i = 0; i < hdr.Count; ++i) destination[hdr.Start + i] = tail[i];
-        g_applier.ShaderBufferStart[hdr.Class] = hdr.Start;
-        g_applier.ShaderBufferCount[hdr.Class] = hdr.Count;
+        MGPipeApplier().ShaderBufferStart[hdr.Class] = hdr.Start;
+        MGPipeApplier().ShaderBufferCount[hdr.Class] = hdr.Count;
         for (Uint32 w = 0; w < kMGPipeShaderBufferWritableMaskWords; ++w) {
-            g_applier.ShaderBufferWritableMask[hdr.Class][w] = hdr.WritableMask[w];
+            MGPipeApplier().ShaderBufferWritableMask[hdr.Class][w] = hdr.WritableMask[w];
         }
         // ONE SERIAL FOR ALL THREE CLASSES, and it moves on EVERY applied record - a backend
         // memo that asks "have the binding points moved since I last bound them" must hear
         // about a uniform set exactly as it hears about a storage set, and splitting the serial
         // per class would make each of the four consumers pick which one to read.
-        ++g_applier.ShaderBuffersSerial;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ShaderBuffersSerial;
     }
 
     // P5e (pg) WRITES THE SECOND BODY. The three post-link mutable reflection fields -
@@ -3501,14 +3664,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // error; a DEAD handle leaves the previous binding untouched and is counted, which is
         // bind_render_state's precedent for the same question.
         if (MGPipeHandleIsNull(handle.Handle)) {
-            g_applier.BoundShaderCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
-            ++g_applier.ProgramBindingSerial;
+            MGPipeApplier().BoundShaderCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+            ++MGPipeApplier().ProgramBindingSerial;
             return;
         }
         const MGPipeShaderCsoRecord* record = ResolveShaderCso("bind_shader_state", handle.Handle);
         if (record == nullptr) return;
-        g_applier.BoundShaderCso = handle.Handle;
-        ++g_applier.ProgramBindingSerial;
+        MGPipeApplier().BoundShaderCso = handle.Handle;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ProgramBindingSerial;
     }
 
     void MGPipeApplyDeleteShaderState(const MGPHandleOnly& handle) {
@@ -3532,19 +3695,19 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         // next verb resolving a binding to a record this applier no longer has, which is the
         // refusal counter firing for a state the applier itself created.
         Bool cleared = false;
-        if (g_applier.BoundShaderCso == handle.Handle) {
-            g_applier.BoundShaderCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        if (MGPipeApplier().BoundShaderCso == handle.Handle) {
+            MGPipeApplier().BoundShaderCso = kMGPipeNullHandle;
             cleared = true;
         }
-        if (g_applier.DrawProgram == handle.Handle) {
-            g_applier.DrawProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        if (MGPipeApplier().DrawProgram == handle.Handle) {
+            MGPipeApplier().DrawProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
             cleared = true;
         }
-        if (g_applier.DispatchProgram == handle.Handle) {
-            g_applier.DispatchProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+        if (MGPipeApplier().DispatchProgram == handle.Handle) {
+            MGPipeApplier().DispatchProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
             cleared = true;
         }
-        if (cleared) ++g_applier.ProgramBindingSerial;
+        if (cleared) ++MGPipeApplier().ProgramBindingSerial;
     }
 
     // TWO CALLS AND NOT ONE, because the frontend has two joins and two PipeInputs slots: a
@@ -3555,14 +3718,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
                         "set_draw_program on kind %u", handle.Kind);
         if (NoP4aConsumer()) return; // P4a's belt, for MGPipeApplyBindShaderState's reason.
         if (MGPipeHandleIsNull(handle.Handle)) {
-            g_applier.DrawProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
-            ++g_applier.ProgramBindingSerial;
+            MGPipeApplier().DrawProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+            ++MGPipeApplier().ProgramBindingSerial;
             return;
         }
         const MGPipeShaderCsoRecord* record = ResolveShaderCso("set_draw_program", handle.Handle);
         if (record == nullptr) return;
-        g_applier.DrawProgram = handle.Handle;
-        ++g_applier.ProgramBindingSerial;
+        MGPipeApplier().DrawProgram = handle.Handle;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ProgramBindingSerial;
     }
 
     void MGPipeApplySetDispatchProgram(const MGPHandleOnly& handle) {
@@ -3570,14 +3733,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
                         "set_dispatch_program on kind %u", handle.Kind);
         if (NoP4aConsumer()) return; // P4a's belt, for MGPipeApplyBindShaderState's reason.
         if (MGPipeHandleIsNull(handle.Handle)) {
-            g_applier.DispatchProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
-            ++g_applier.ProgramBindingSerial;
+            MGPipeApplier().DispatchProgram = kMGPipeNullHandle;
+            ++MGPipeApplier().ProgramBindingSerial;
             return;
         }
         const MGPipeShaderCsoRecord* record = ResolveShaderCso("set_dispatch_program", handle.Handle);
         if (record == nullptr) return;
-        g_applier.DispatchProgram = handle.Handle;
-        ++g_applier.ProgramBindingSerial;
+        MGPipeApplier().DispatchProgram = handle.Handle;
+        ++MGPipeApplier().ProgramBindingSerial;
     }
 
     void MGPipeApplySetGlobalConstants(const MGPGlobalConstants& record, const void* bytes) {
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeApply.h b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeApply.h
index 01bd7264..109fa397 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeApply.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeApply.h
@@ -513,7 +513,88 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         MGPFramebufferState State{};
     };
 
-    struct MGPipeApplierState {
+    // =====================================================================================
+    // P14 S5: THE SHARE-GROUP HALF OF THE APPLIER'S STATE.
+    // =====================================================================================
+    //
+    // THE TWO HALVES HAVE DIFFERENT LIVES, and until this slice they were one struct with one
+    // owner (the process), which is what made a second served context either share working state
+    // it must not share or lose object records it must not lose. They are two structs now because
+    // they are two OWNERS:
+    //
+    //   MGPipeObjectRecords  a GL object lives in a SHARE GROUP, so these records are keyed by
+    //                        {session, share group}: two contexts of one group see one set, two
+    //                        NON-shared contexts of one session see two sets - which is the whole
+    //                        reason the frontend gives each context its own name space
+    //                        (MG_State/GLState/ShareGroupState). A GL object survives a
+    //                        make-current and its record is the only thing the backend has left to
+    //                        read that object's storage extent and mutation serial out of (D-A4
+    //                        re-keys IsBufferDrawClean onto exactly those two); dropping them at a
+    //                        make-current made every subsequent glBufferSubData on a pre-existing
+    //                        buffer resolve to nothing.
+    //
+    //   MGPipeWorkingState   what the next draw fetches with - bindings, current program, the unit
+    //                        windows, the CSO store, the serials. Keyed by {session, context}: a
+    //                        returning context may not inherit another's bindings, and two
+    //                        contexts of one share group may not overwrite each other's.
+    //
+    // THEY ARE CLEARED BY DIFFERENT EVENTS. A record here is cleared by the object's OWN death
+    // signal - resource_destroy, delete_vertex_elements, which is what D-L makes the buffer's death
+    // crossing - and by the share group's own teardown (MGPipeApplierReleaseGroupRecords) when its
+    // last context goes away. MGPipeApplierReset does NOT touch this struct; MGPipeApplierState's
+    // working half is what a make-current resets.
+    struct MGPipeObjectRecords {
+        // ---- object records: indexed by MGPipeHandle::Slot of kind Buffer /
+        // VertexElementsCso, and NOT part of the working state. They are cleared by the object's
+        // OWN death signal and by the group's teardown. Nothing else.
+        Vector<MGPipeResourceRecord> Resources;
+        Vector<MGPipeVertexElementsRecord> VertexElementsCsos;
+
+        // ---- P4a's object records. FIVE MORE TABLES, and the two resource ones are separate
+        // Vectors rather than more rows of `Resources` above because the slot space is PER
+        // KIND: a Buffer, a Texture and a Renderbuffer can all hold slot 7 at once, so a
+        // single slot-indexed table would alias three different objects onto one record. The
+        // record TYPE is shared - one discriminated descriptor for buffers, every texture
+        // target and renderbuffers - and the bound is shared; only the table is per kind.
+        //
+        // Like the two above they are share-group state: MGPipeApplierReset does not touch
+        // them, and only the object's own death signal and the group's teardown clear them.
+        Vector<MGPipeResourceRecord> TextureResources;
+        Vector<MGPipeResourceRecord> RenderbufferResources;
+        Vector<MGPipeSamplerCsoRecord> SamplerCsos;
+        Vector<MGPipeSamplerViewRecord> SamplerViewCsos;
+        Vector<MGPipeShaderCsoRecord> ShaderCsos;
+        // The ShaderCso COMPOSITE band's records, indexed by (slot - the band's base), for the
+        // same reason MGPipeSlotAllocator keeps the band in a table of its own: the band
+        // starts at 983040, so one program-pipeline composite in the slot-indexed vector above
+        // would grow it to ~983k records of ~240 bytes each. THE SERVER STILL NEVER LEARNS IT
+        // IS A COMPOSITE - the split is an indexing detail on this side of the wire, the
+        // handle is an ordinary ShaderCso handle, and create/bind/delete_shader_state name it
+        // exactly as they name any other program.
+        Vector<MGPipeShaderCsoRecord> CompositeShaderCsos;
+        // AND THE SIXTH, WHICH IS THE ONE ID-19 ADDED. Keyed by the FRAMEBUFFER HANDLE's slot,
+        // for the reason MGPipeFramebufferRecord states: the two bound-target records the phase
+        // started with could not describe a framebuffer that is bound to neither binding, and
+        // the five DSA entry points (BlitNamedFramebuffer, the four ClearNamedFramebuffer*) hand
+        // Espryt exactly that.
+        //
+        // IT IS AN OBJECT TABLE AND IT LIVES WHERE THE OTHER OBJECT TABLES LIVE, which is also
+        // its make-current rule: MGPipeApplierReset does NOT clear it. An FBO is not shared
+        // between contexts, but its record is addressed by a slot out of one global allocator,
+        // so nothing aliases across a switch - and dropping the table would leave a
+        // DSA-only framebuffer with no record and no event that would ever re-emit one (the
+        // client's suppressor invalidation re-emits the two BOUND records and nothing else).
+        //
+        // P14 S5 keys it by SHARE GROUP like its siblings, which is safe for the reason just
+        // given: the slot space is global, so a group's table can only ever answer for handles
+        // its own contexts minted, and a shared group holding both contexts' records is a wider
+        // table rather than an aliasing one.
+        Vector<MGPipeFramebufferRecord> FramebufferRecords;
+    };
+
+    // The per-context half. Everything here is cleared by MGPipeApplierReset, EXCEPT the serials,
+    // which only ever advance (see there).
+    struct MGPipeWorkingState {
         // Indexed by slot; slot 0 is the reserved null handle and is never live
         // (MGPipeHandles.h kMGPipeFirstAllocatableSlot).
         Vector<MGPipeRenderStateCsoRecord> RenderStateCsos;
@@ -553,69 +634,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         Uint32 PatchCarrierComparisons = 0;      // cumulative, armed set_patch_state calls only
         Uint32 PatchCarrierDivergences = 0;      // cumulative
 
-        // ---- P3a (D-G4). ----
-        //
-        // THE TWO HALVES BELOW HAVE DIFFERENT LIVES, and MGPipeApplierReset is where the
-        // difference is spent: the OBJECT RECORDS describe GL objects and outlive a
-        // make-current; the WORKING STATE describes what the next draw fetches with and does
-        // not. Reading the whole block as "per context" is what dropped a shared buffer's
-        // record at every context switch and made the write that followed it disappear.
-
-        // ---- object records: indexed by MGPipeHandle::Slot of kind Buffer /
-        // VertexElementsCso, and NOT part of the working state.
-        //
-        // A GL object lives in a SHARE GROUP, not in a context: a buffer created before a
-        // make-current is the same buffer, with the same storage, after it, and its record is
-        // the only thing the backend has left to read that storage's extent and mutation
-        // serial out of (D-A4 re-keys IsBufferDrawClean onto exactly those two). Dropping the
-        // records at a make-current would therefore make every subsequent glBufferSubData on a
-        // pre-existing buffer resolve to nothing and be refused - a lost write, in a build
-        // where the refusal's assertion has compiled out.
-        //
-        // They are cleared by the object's OWN death signal - resource_destroy,
-        // delete_vertex_elements, which is what D-L makes the buffer's death crossing - and by
-        // MGPipeApplierReleaseObjectRecords when the served context and its applier go away.
-        // Nothing else.
-        Vector<MGPipeResourceRecord> Resources;
-        Vector<MGPipeVertexElementsRecord> VertexElementsCsos;
-
-        // ---- P4a's object records. FIVE MORE TABLES, and the two resource ones are separate
-        // Vectors rather than more rows of `Resources` above because the slot space is PER
-        // KIND: a Buffer, a Texture and a Renderbuffer can all hold slot 7 at once, so a
-        // single slot-indexed table would alias three different objects onto one record. The
-        // record TYPE is shared - one discriminated descriptor for buffers, every texture
-        // target and renderbuffers - and the bound is shared; only the table is per kind.
-        //
-        // Like the two above they are share-group state: MGPipeApplierReset does not touch
-        // them, and only the object's own death signal and MGPipeApplierReleaseObjectRecords
-        // clear them.
-        Vector<MGPipeResourceRecord> TextureResources;
-        Vector<MGPipeResourceRecord> RenderbufferResources;
-        Vector<MGPipeSamplerCsoRecord> SamplerCsos;
-        Vector<MGPipeSamplerViewRecord> SamplerViewCsos;
-        Vector<MGPipeShaderCsoRecord> ShaderCsos;
-        // The ShaderCso COMPOSITE band's records, indexed by (slot - the band's base), for the
-        // same reason MGPipeSlotAllocator keeps the band in a table of its own: the band
-        // starts at 983040, so one program-pipeline composite in the slot-indexed vector above
-        // would grow it to ~983k records of ~240 bytes each. THE SERVER STILL NEVER LEARNS IT
-        // IS A COMPOSITE - the split is an indexing detail on this side of the wire, the
-        // handle is an ordinary ShaderCso handle, and create/bind/delete_shader_state name it
-        // exactly as they name any other program.
-        Vector<MGPipeShaderCsoRecord> CompositeShaderCsos;
-        // AND THE SIXTH, WHICH IS THE ONE ID-19 ADDED. Keyed by the FRAMEBUFFER HANDLE's slot,
-        // for the reason MGPipeFramebufferRecord states: the two bound-target records the phase
-        // started with could not describe a framebuffer that is bound to neither binding, and
-        // the five DSA entry points (BlitNamedFramebuffer, the four ClearNamedFramebuffer*) hand
-        // Espryt exactly that.
-        //
-        // IT IS AN OBJECT TABLE AND IT LIVES WHERE THE OTHER OBJECT TABLES LIVE, which is also
-        // its make-current rule: MGPipeApplierReset does NOT clear it. An FBO is not shared
-        // between contexts, but its record is addressed by a slot out of one global allocator,
-        // so nothing aliases across a switch - and dropping the table would leave a
-        // DSA-only framebuffer with no record and no event that would ever re-emit one (the
-        // client's suppressor invalidation re-emits the two BOUND records and nothing else).
-        Vector<MGPipeFramebufferRecord> FramebufferRecords;
-
         // Every call this applier REFUSED because it named a record this applier does not
         // have: an unknown slot, a slot that is not live, or a generation that has moved on
         // under it. The refusal is a defined no-op - nothing stored, nothing dispatched, no
@@ -911,6 +929,53 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         }
 #endif
 
+    };
+
+    // =====================================================================================
+    // P14 S5: ONE CONTEXT'S APPLIER = ITS OWN WORKING STATE + ITS SHARE GROUP'S RECORDS.
+    // =====================================================================================
+    //
+    // THE INHERITANCE IS THE POINT AND NOT A SHORTCUT: everything the backend spells as
+    // `MGPipeApplier().X` for a WORKING field keeps working unchanged (there are ~380 such reads
+    // in MG_Backend), and every read of an OBJECT record moves to `MGPipeApplier().Objects.X` -
+    // which is what makes the two lifetimes visible at exactly the sites where confusing them
+    // would be a defect. The reference is to a MGPipeObjectRecords that OUTLIVES this object by
+    // construction: the registry owns the group's records and this context's applier together,
+    // and drops them in that order.
+    //
+    // A context that started its own share group still has one - a group of one - so every
+    // applier has somewhere for its objects to live and there is no "no group" case.
+    struct MGPipeApplierState : MGPipeWorkingState {
+        // The share group this context's objects live in.
+        MGPipeObjectRecords& Objects;
+
+        // ---- THE OBJECT TABLES, UNDER THE NAMES EVERY CALLER ALREADY SPELLS. --------------
+        //
+        // These nine are the group's tables, not copies of them: ~200 call sites in
+        // MG_Backend, MG_IntegrationTest and MG_Test read `st.Resources`, `state.TextureResources`
+        // and their siblings, and the name they use has ALWAYS meant "the share group's record
+        // for this object". Binding them here keeps every one of those reads correct by
+        // construction - through the group its own context belongs to - instead of turning a
+        // keying change into a renaming change. `Objects.X` and `X` therefore name the same
+        // vector; this file spells the group half explicitly where it CREATES the two halves,
+        // the backend keeps the name it has.
+        Vector<MGPipeResourceRecord>& Resources;
+        Vector<MGPipeVertexElementsRecord>& VertexElementsCsos;
+        Vector<MGPipeResourceRecord>& TextureResources;
+        Vector<MGPipeResourceRecord>& RenderbufferResources;
+        Vector<MGPipeSamplerCsoRecord>& SamplerCsos;
+        Vector<MGPipeSamplerViewRecord>& SamplerViewCsos;
+        Vector<MGPipeShaderCsoRecord>& ShaderCsos;
+        Vector<MGPipeShaderCsoRecord>& CompositeShaderCsos;
+        Vector<MGPipeFramebufferRecord>& FramebufferRecords;
+
+        explicit MGPipeApplierState(MGPipeObjectRecords& objects)
+            : Objects(objects), Resources(objects.Resources), VertexElementsCsos(objects.VertexElementsCsos),
+              TextureResources(objects.TextureResources), RenderbufferResources(objects.RenderbufferResources),
+              SamplerCsos(objects.SamplerCsos), SamplerViewCsos(objects.SamplerViewCsos),
+              ShaderCsos(objects.ShaderCsos), CompositeShaderCsos(objects.CompositeShaderCsos),
+              FramebufferRecords(objects.FramebufferRecords) {}
+
         // ---- THE THREE FRAMEBUFFER ACCESSORS (ID-19(b)/(d)). They are functions rather than
         // members because the storage moved under them and their callers must not have to know
         // it did: `DrawFramebuffer()` / `ReadFramebuffer()` answer the question the two members
@@ -932,9 +997,65 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe {
         const MGPFramebufferState* ReadFramebuffer() const;
     };
 
-    // The monolith's single applier. Under split there is one per served context.
+    // The calling thread's applier. On a thread that belongs to a served session this is that
+    // session's CURRENT CONTEXT's working state bound to its share group's object records; on
+    // every other thread - the client process, the in-process client+server shape, a unit case,
+    // the whole monolith - it is the process-wide applier, which is what it has always been and
+    // is byte-for-byte the old behaviour.
     MGPipeApplierState& MGPipeApplier();
 
+    // =====================================================================================
+    // P14 S5 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): WHOSE APPLIER IS IT?
+    // =====================================================================================
+    //
+    // THE SAME SHAPE AS P14 S2's gPipeInputs RESOLVER AND S4's NATIVE TUPLE KEY, one level down:
+    // a process-wide hook the server's session registry installs ONCE, which answers for the
+    // CALLING thread. Nothing in MG_Backend or MG_Impl names a session, and no call site moved.
+    //
+    // THE KEY IS TWO PAIRS, because the two halves have two owners:
+    //
+    //   {SessionKey, ContextToken}   the WORKING state, one per served context;
+    //   {SessionKey, ShareGroupKey}  the OBJECT records, one per share group within the session.
+    //
+    // A SHARE GROUP DOES NOT CROSS A SESSION, and this is not a limitation: an EGL share group
+    // is a property of one client's connection (EGL 1.5 3.7.1 - contexts of one share group must
+    // belong to one display), and the two sessions are two connections. Cross-session sharing is
+    // an explicit non-goal of the phase, so keying the first by session is the whole of the rule.
+    //
+    // REGISTRATION, NOT INFERENCE. The session layer registers a context the moment the
+    // CreateContext control frame reaches the apply thread (ServerSession::CreateContext) and
+    // unregisters it at DestroyContext, so the resolver above stays a two-word read of state the
+    // session already keeps (its current token) and never has to reach into the session's map
+    // from a thread that does not own it. A context that was never registered resolves to its
+    // session's "no context" applier, which is the same object the session's bring-up reads.
+    struct MGPipeApplierKey {
+        Uint64 SessionKey = 0;
+        Uint64 ContextToken = 0;
+    };
+    // Answers false for "this thread is not a session's" (the process-wide applier). Installed by
+    // the session registry; null in every process that serves no session.
+    using MGPipeApplierKeyResolver = Bool (*)(MGPipeApplierKey* outKey);
+    void MGPipeSetApplierKeyResolver(MGPipeApplierKeyResolver resolver);
+
+    // Mints (or finds) the working state for {session, context} and the object records of the
+    // share group it belongs to. `shareGroupToken` is the frontend's own share-group identity
+    // (EGLState::CreateContext mints it, a sharing context inherits its parent's); 0 means this
+    // context started its own group, and is keyed by the context token in a namespace of its own
+    // so it cannot alias a group that happens to carry that number.
+    void MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(Uint64 sessionKey, Uint64 contextToken, Uint64 shareGroupToken);
+    // Drops {session, context}'s working state, and its share group's object records when the
+    // last context of that group has gone (MGPipeApplierReleaseObjectRecords' scope, per group
+    // instead of per process).
+    void MGPipeApplierUnregisterContext(Uint64 sessionKey, Uint64 contextToken);
+    // Every context of a served session, at session teardown.
+    void MGPipeApplierReleaseSession(Uint64 sessionKey);
+
+    // The observables that make the keying testable without reading a private map: how many
+    // groups one context's session holds, and how many object records the group the CALLING
+    // thread is in holds. Both are the numbers a case asserts on to tell "isolated" from
+    // "shared" apart from the behaviour they exist to explain.
+    Uint64 MGPipeApplierShareGroupCountForTesting(Uint64 sessionKey);
+
     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // P5e: THE BARRIERED PREDICATE (MG_Remote/CONTRACT-P5E.md §2.1, ruling 3)
     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeCalls.def b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeCalls.def
index d763b1a3..8b253634 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeCalls.def
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeCalls.def
@@ -72,8 +72,9 @@
 // that the expansion, the two generated tables and this number agree.
 //
 //   class       entries   group (as the plan tabulates it)
-//   kScreen        12     screen: caps 1 + resource 3 + persistent map 2 + fence 4, plus the
-//                         appended server-side fence wait 1 and P5c's applier_reset 1
+//   kScreen        13     screen: caps 1 + resource 3 + persistent map 2 + fence 4, plus the
+//                         appended server-side fence wait 1 and P5c's applier_reset 1 and
+//                         P14 S1's bind_context 1
 //   kCtxQuery       8     query object namespace 6, plus the appended timestamp pair 2
 //   kCtxCso        13     CSO create/bind/delete
 //   kCtxState      19     16 of the 18 set_* calls + the temporary set_residual_value_state
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@
 //                         P5b-appended verbs (bind_shader_image, patch_parameter,
 //                         bind_stream_output, set_storage_block_binding,
 //                         copy_framebuffer_to_texture - MG_Remote/CONTRACT-P5B.md)
-//   total          80
+//   total          81
 //
 // Reconciliation with the plan's headline numbers (section 4.4 / appendix A), because they
 // do not add up to a set of UNIQUE records and this file has to hold unique records:
@@ -145,9 +146,16 @@
 //     read_pixels_to_buffer and get_texture_image_to_buffer, the pack-buffer halves of the two
 //     readbacks, answered by nothing (ID-57's fire-and-forget). Like P5b's five they reach
 //     WireVerbSink only and have no monolith producer. 83 unique records.
+//   - P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md) appended ONE more (opcode 84):
+//     bind_context, the in-band record that carries the client's CURRENT context token. It has
+//     the applier_reset shape - a kScreen control record, no MGPipeApply* entry point, no
+//     monolith producer - because what it moves is session attribution, not context state. The
+//     design's per-record ContextSlot was NOT taken here: the token is announced at the edge
+//     (a context change) instead of stamped on every verb, which costs one record per
+//     make-current and leaves the 71 context-family payloads untouched. 84 unique records.
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#define MGP_CALL_LIST_DOCUMENTED_COUNT 83
+#define MGP_CALL_LIST_DOCUMENTED_COUNT 84
 
 // clang-format off
 #define MGP_CALL_LIST(X)                                                                            \
@@ -355,7 +363,18 @@
     /* ---- has an MGPipeApply* entry point or a monolith producer: monolith reads into its    ---- */ \
     /* ---- driver PBO inside the backend's own ReadPixels, as before (G1).                   ---- */ \
     X(ReadPixelsToBuffer,       MGPReadbackToBuffer,        kCtxVerb,   kNone,                      kWaitNone)        \
-    X(GetTextureImageToBuffer,  MGPReadbackToBuffer,        kCtxObject, kNone,                      kWaitNone)
+    X(GetTextureImageToBuffer,  MGPReadbackToBuffer,        kCtxObject, kNone,                      kWaitNone)        \
+    /* ---- APPENDED BY P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md), opcode 84:  ---- */ \
+    /* ---- the in-band context binding. THE WHOLE RECORD IS ONE Uint64: the client's current   ---- */ \
+    /* ---- context token, 0 meaning "no context" (a release). It is emitted at the make-current ---- */ \
+    /* ---- edge, ahead of the block's client-side resets and ahead of applier_reset, so the     ---- */ \
+    /* ---- server attributes every record that follows to the context that produced it - the     ---- */ \
+    /* ---- multi-context shape the final design reaches without stamping a slot on all 71       ---- */ \
+    /* ---- context-family rows. kScreen like applier_reset: it is a whole-session edge, not a    ---- */ \
+    /* ---- context-family verb, and it has no MGPipeApply* entry point and no monolith producer. ---- */ \
+    /* ---- kWaitNone: the apply reads no client memory and the record's placement in the ring    ---- */ \
+    /* ---- is the whole of its ordering.                                                        ---- */ \
+    X(BindContext,              MGPBindContext,            kScreen,    kNone,                      kWaitNone)
 // clang-format on
 
 // Explicitly NOT migrated (plan 4.4.6 / appendix A "explicit deletions"):
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeFields.def b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeFields.def
index 66484d92..9504a43a 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeFields.def
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/PipeFields.def
@@ -297,6 +297,10 @@
 #define MGP_FIELDS_MGPApplierReset(F) \
     F(ContextSerial)
 
+// P14 S1: bind_context's POD, one row for its one member.
+#define MGP_FIELDS_MGPBindContext(F) \
+    F(ClientContextToken)
+
 // P5c rv (CONTRACT-P5C.md §5.3): set_context_values' POD, one row per member. The 15-entry
 // array is one field, exactly as MGPFramebufferState's Color[8] is one.
 #define MGP_FIELDS_MGPContextValues(F) \
@@ -423,7 +427,7 @@
     P(MGPSurfaceInfo) \
     P(MGPImageBind) P(MGPPatchParameter) P(MGPStreamOutputBind) P(MGPStorageBlockBinding) \
     P(MGPCopyFromFramebuffer) \
-    P(MGPApplierReset) P(MGPContextValues) \
+    P(MGPApplierReset) P(MGPBindContext) P(MGPContextValues) \
     P(MGPProgramBindings) P(MGPProgramSamplerUnit) P(MGPProgramStorageOverride) \
     P(RenderStateParameters) P(PixelStoreParameters) P(SamplerParameters) P(PerBufferBlendState) \
     P(StencilFaceState) \
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeTables.inc b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeTables.inc
index b3f7be69..c5872d57 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeTables.inc
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeTables.inc
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // Regenerate with `python3 scripts/gen_pipe.py`; CI runs it and diffs the result.
 // This file is included from MG_Pipe/MGPipe.h inside namespace MobileGL::MG_Pipe.
 
-// share group: 12 calls. A null entry means the backend does not implement this
+// share group: 13 calls. A null entry means the backend does not implement this
 // call and the frontend keeps its own path (plan B section 4.1).
 struct MGPipeScreen {
     void (*GetCaps)(const MGPCaps* payload, const void* blobBytes, Uint64 blobByteCount, MGPReplySlot* reply);
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct MGPipeScreen {
     void (*FenceDestroy)(const MGPHandleOnly* payload);
     void (*FenceWaitServer)(const MGPFenceWait* payload);
     void (*ApplierReset)(const MGPApplierReset* payload);
+    void (*BindContext)(const MGPBindContext* payload);
 };
 
 // context: 71 calls. A null entry means the backend does not implement this
@@ -105,9 +106,9 @@ struct MGPipeContext {
     void (*GetTextureImageToBuffer)(const MGPReadbackToBuffer* payload);
 };
 
-inline constexpr SizeT kMGPipeScreenCallCount = 12;
+inline constexpr SizeT kMGPipeScreenCallCount = 13;
 inline constexpr SizeT kMGPipeContextCallCount = 71;
-inline constexpr SizeT kMGPipeCallCount = 83;
+inline constexpr SizeT kMGPipeCallCount = 84;
 
 // A table that is not exactly its call count of function pointers has grown a
 // member that no generator knows about.
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeThunks.inc b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeThunks.inc
index 26385966..535d82b9 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeThunks.inc
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeThunks.inc
@@ -348,3 +348,7 @@ inline void MGP_ReadPixelsToBuffer(const MGPReadbackToBuffer* payload) {
 inline void MGP_GetTextureImageToBuffer(const MGPReadbackToBuffer* payload) {
     gMGPipeContext.GetTextureImageToBuffer(payload);
 }
+
+inline void MGP_BindContext(const MGPBindContext* payload) {
+    gMGPipeScreen.BindContext(payload);
+}
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeVerify.inc b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeVerify.inc
index 2a929f06..4f5a0f3f 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeVerify.inc
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeVerify.inc
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ inline Bool MGPipeVerify(const MGPStreamOutputBind& a, const MGPStreamOutputBind
 inline Bool MGPipeVerify(const MGPStorageBlockBinding& a, const MGPStorageBlockBinding& b, const char** outField);
 inline Bool MGPipeVerify(const MGPCopyFromFramebuffer& a, const MGPCopyFromFramebuffer& b, const char** outField);
 inline Bool MGPipeVerify(const MGPApplierReset& a, const MGPApplierReset& b, const char** outField);
+inline Bool MGPipeVerify(const MGPBindContext& a, const MGPBindContext& b, const char** outField);
 inline Bool MGPipeVerify(const MGPContextValues& a, const MGPContextValues& b, const char** outField);
 inline Bool MGPipeVerify(const MGPProgramBindings& a, const MGPProgramBindings& b, const char** outField);
 inline Bool MGPipeVerify(const MGPProgramSamplerUnit& a, const MGPProgramSamplerUnit& b, const char** outField);
@@ -269,6 +270,8 @@ struct MGPipeHasFieldVerifier<MGPCopyFromFramebuffer> : std::true_type {};
 template <>
 struct MGPipeHasFieldVerifier<MGPApplierReset> : std::true_type {};
 template <>
+struct MGPipeHasFieldVerifier<MGPBindContext> : std::true_type {};
+template <>
 struct MGPipeHasFieldVerifier<MGPContextValues> : std::true_type {};
 template <>
 struct MGPipeHasFieldVerifier<MGPProgramBindings> : std::true_type {};
@@ -690,6 +693,11 @@ inline Bool MGPipeVerify(const MGPApplierReset& a, const MGPApplierReset& b, con
     return true;
 }
 
+inline Bool MGPipeVerify(const MGPBindContext& a, const MGPBindContext& b, const char** outField) {
+    MGP_FIELDS_MGPBindContext(MGP_VERIFY_FIELD)
+    return true;
+}
+
 inline Bool MGPipeVerify(const MGPContextValues& a, const MGPContextValues& b, const char** outField) {
     MGP_FIELDS_MGPContextValues(MGP_VERIFY_FIELD)
     return true;
@@ -757,4 +765,4 @@ inline Bool MGPipeVerify(const MGPVertexBindingPointWire& a, const MGPVertexBind
 
 #undef MGP_VERIFY_FIELD
 
-inline constexpr SizeT kMGPipeVerifiedPayloadCount = 83;
+inline constexpr SizeT kMGPipeVerifiedPayloadCount = 84;
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeWire.inc b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeWire.inc
index a25a5086..9b811d32 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeWire.inc
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeWire.inc
@@ -153,7 +153,8 @@ enum class MGPWireOp : Uint16 {
     DeleteStreamOutput = 81,
     ReadPixelsToBuffer = 82,
     GetTextureImageToBuffer = 83,
-    kOpCount = 84,
+    BindContext = 84,
+    kOpCount = 85,
 };
 
 // THE FLAGS, EXPORTED ONCE, INDEXED BY OPCODE (P5 R-13.4). MGPWireRecHeader::Flags is
@@ -258,6 +259,7 @@ inline constexpr Uint32 kMGPipeCallFlags[static_cast<SizeT>(MGPWireOp::kOpCount)
     /* 81 DeleteStreamOutput      */ static_cast<Uint32>(kNone),
     /* 82 ReadPixelsToBuffer      */ static_cast<Uint32>(kNone),
     /* 83 GetTextureImageToBuffer */ static_cast<Uint32>(kNone),
+    /* 84 BindContext             */ static_cast<Uint32>(kNone),
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(kMGPipeCallFlags) / sizeof(kMGPipeCallFlags[0]) ==
                   static_cast<SizeT>(MGPWireOp::kOpCount),
@@ -361,6 +363,7 @@ inline constexpr Uint8 kMGPipeCallClasses[static_cast<SizeT>(MGPWireOp::kOpCount
     /* 81 DeleteStreamOutput      */ static_cast<Uint8>(kCtxVerb),
     /* 82 ReadPixelsToBuffer      */ static_cast<Uint8>(kCtxVerb),
     /* 83 GetTextureImageToBuffer */ static_cast<Uint8>(kCtxObject),
+    /* 84 BindContext             */ static_cast<Uint8>(kScreen),
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(kMGPipeCallClasses) / sizeof(kMGPipeCallClasses[0]) ==
                   static_cast<SizeT>(MGPWireOp::kOpCount),
@@ -468,6 +471,7 @@ inline constexpr Uint8 kMGPipeWaitClasses[static_cast<SizeT>(MGPWireOp::kOpCount
     /* 81 DeleteStreamOutput      */ static_cast<Uint8>(kWaitNone),
     /* 82 ReadPixelsToBuffer      */ static_cast<Uint8>(kWaitNone),
     /* 83 GetTextureImageToBuffer */ static_cast<Uint8>(kWaitNone),
+    /* 84 BindContext             */ static_cast<Uint8>(kWaitNone),
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(kMGPipeWaitClasses) / sizeof(kMGPipeWaitClasses[0]) ==
                   static_cast<SizeT>(MGPWireOp::kOpCount),
@@ -1198,6 +1202,14 @@ static_assert(sizeof(MGPWireRec_GetTextureImageToBuffer) ==
                   ((sizeof(MGPWireRecHeader) + sizeof(MGPReadbackToBuffer) + 7u) & ~SizeT(7u)),
               "MGPWireRec_GetTextureImageToBuffer gained padding; the wire format moved");
 
+struct alignas(8) MGPWireRec_BindContext {
+    MGPWireRecHeader Header;
+    MGPBindContext Payload;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MGPWireRec_BindContext) ==
+                  ((sizeof(MGPWireRecHeader) + sizeof(MGPBindContext) + 7u) & ~SizeT(7u)),
+              "MGPWireRec_BindContext gained padding; the wire format moved");
+
 [[noreturn]] inline void MGPipeWireProtocolFatal(const char* call, Uint64 size, Uint64 remaining) {
     MGLOG_F("MGPipe: protocol corruption applying %s: size=%llu remaining=%llu", call,
             static_cast<unsigned long long>(size), static_cast<unsigned long long>(remaining));
@@ -1496,6 +1508,9 @@ inline Bool MGPipeApplyWireRecord(MGPWireOp op, const void* record, Uint64 size,
     case MGPWireOp::GetTextureImageToBuffer:
         MGP_WIRE_CHECK_BOUNDS(MGPWireRec_GetTextureImageToBuffer, "GetTextureImageToBuffer");
         break;
+    case MGPWireOp::BindContext:
+        MGP_WIRE_CHECK_BOUNDS(MGPWireRec_BindContext, "BindContext");
+        break;
     case MGPWireOp::kInvalid:
     case MGPWireOp::kOpCount:
     default:
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeWireLayout.inc b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeWireLayout.inc
index 12f5c8bc..dc6fed1d 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeWireLayout.inc
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Pipe/generated/PipeWireLayout.inc
@@ -431,6 +431,8 @@ inline constexpr WireLayoutMember kMGPipeWireLayoutMembers[] = {
     {"MGPCopyFromFramebuffer.SubImage", offsetof(MGPCopyFromFramebuffer, SubImage), sizeof(((MGPCopyFromFramebuffer*)nullptr)->SubImage)},
     {"MGPApplierReset", 0, sizeof(MGPApplierReset)},
     {"MGPApplierReset.ContextSerial", offsetof(MGPApplierReset, ContextSerial), sizeof(((MGPApplierReset*)nullptr)->ContextSerial)},
+    {"MGPBindContext", 0, sizeof(MGPBindContext)},
+    {"MGPBindContext.ClientContextToken", offsetof(MGPBindContext, ClientContextToken), sizeof(((MGPBindContext*)nullptr)->ClientContextToken)},
     {"MGPContextValues", 0, sizeof(MGPContextValues)},
     {"MGPContextValues.ActiveTextureUnit", offsetof(MGPContextValues, ActiveTextureUnit), sizeof(((MGPContextValues*)nullptr)->ActiveTextureUnit)},
     {"MGPContextValues.MaxTouchedTextureUnit", offsetof(MGPContextValues, MaxTouchedTextureUnit), sizeof(((MGPContextValues*)nullptr)->MaxTouchedTextureUnit)},
@@ -762,4 +764,5 @@ inline constexpr WireCallLayout kMGPipeWireCallLayouts[] = {
     {"DeleteStreamOutput", "MGPStreamOutputBind", static_cast<Uint64>(MGPWireOp::DeleteStreamOutput), static_cast<Uint64>(kNone), static_cast<Uint64>(kWaitNone)},
     {"ReadPixelsToBuffer", "MGPReadbackToBuffer", static_cast<Uint64>(MGPWireOp::ReadPixelsToBuffer), static_cast<Uint64>(kNone), static_cast<Uint64>(kWaitNone)},
     {"GetTextureImageToBuffer", "MGPReadbackToBuffer", static_cast<Uint64>(MGPWireOp::GetTextureImageToBuffer), static_cast<Uint64>(kNone), static_cast<Uint64>(kWaitNone)},
+    {"BindContext", "MGPBindContext", static_cast<Uint64>(MGPWireOp::BindContext), static_cast<Uint64>(kNone), static_cast<Uint64>(kWaitNone)},
 };
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Client/WireTables.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Client/WireTables.cpp
index d0541a44..4d9511e8 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Client/WireTables.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Client/WireTables.cpp
@@ -1120,6 +1120,52 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Client {
         Uint64 g_applierResetContextSerial = 0;
     } // namespace
 
+    // P14 S1: the EGL context lifecycle's two frames. NO SESSION IS AN ANSWER, not a Fatal:
+    // eglCreateContext/eglDestroyContext can legally run before ClientSession::Start (the
+    // bring-up window) and on the server role's own thread, and in both there is no wire for the
+    // frame to cross - the caller falls back to what it did before this slice, which is to keep
+    // the client's own EGL books and nothing else.
+    namespace {
+        // The window test both senders below open with, and the reason it is a function rather
+        // than two copies of the same if: a sender that answered Refused for "no wire" would make
+        // eglCreateContext return EGL_NO_CONTEXT during the bring-up, which is the exact failure
+        // the pre-Start exception exists to prevent.
+        Bool ContextFramesCanCross() {
+            ClientSession* session = ClientSession::Active();
+            return session != nullptr && session->Started() &&
+                   !g_clientTablesUninstalled.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+        }
+    } // namespace
+
+    ContextFrameEmit SendCreateContextFrame(Uint64 clientContextToken, Uint64 shareGroupToken, Uint32 flags) {
+        if (!ContextFramesCanCross()) return ContextFrameEmit::NoWire;
+        return Server::ServerCreateEGLContext(clientContextToken, shareGroupToken, flags) ? ContextFrameEmit::Sent
+                                                                                         : ContextFrameEmit::Refused;
+    }
+
+    ContextFrameEmit SendDestroyContextFrame(Uint64 clientContextToken) {
+        if (!ContextFramesCanCross()) return ContextFrameEmit::NoWire;
+        return Server::ServerDestroyEGLContext(clientContextToken) ? ContextFrameEmit::Sent
+                                                                   : ContextFrameEmit::Refused;
+    }
+
+    // P14 S1: bind_context. The same four windows as EmitApplierResetRecord below answer false,
+    // and for the same reason: a binding that cannot cross leaves the session on the default it
+    // already has (one context per session, every record its own), which is what the server
+    // answers with no record at all. The token is minted by EGLState and passed in rather than
+    // read here, so this table holds no second opinion about which context is current.
+    Bool EmitBindContextRecord(Uint64 clientContextToken) {
+        ClientSession* session = ClientSession::Active();
+        if (session == nullptr || !session->Started()) return false;
+        if (g_clientTablesUninstalled.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) return false;
+        MG_Pipe::MGPBindContext record{};
+        record.ClientContextToken = clientContextToken;
+        session->EmitAndWait(MGPWireOp::BindContext, &record, sizeof(record), nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0,
+                             nullptr);
+        ++g_emitted;
+        return true;
+    }
+
     Bool EmitApplierResetRecord() {
         // NO SESSION, NO RECORD - and false rather than the RequireSession Fatal, because a
         // validate can legitimately prime with a transport CONFIGURED but no live session:
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Client/WireTables.h b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Client/WireTables.h
index 1cc75f59..eb1ccfb0 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Client/WireTables.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Client/WireTables.h
@@ -125,6 +125,43 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Client {
     // caller then makes the direct call the record replaced.
     Bool EmitApplierResetRecord();
 
+    // ---- P14 S1: the EGL context lifecycle's control-plane half -----------------------------
+    //
+    // NOT ring records and NOT routed rows: eglCreateContext/eglDestroyContext are the EGL
+    // lifecycle, which the catalogue deliberately keeps off the record plane (PipeCalls.def's
+    // "the eight EGL lifecycle entry points stay virtual functions on pActiveBackendObject"),
+    // so they cross as two SurfaceOp kinds through the same blocking frame channel the nine
+    // surface forwarders use. Called by MG_Impl's EGLImpl on the app thread, in the same order
+    // as the EGL calls themselves - which is the ordering the server's context table needs.
+    //
+    // THREE ANSWERS, NOT TWO, for the reason ObjectDeathEmit below has three: "the server said
+    // no" and "there is no wire for the question to cross" are different facts and the caller's
+    // answer to each is different. NoWire is the bring-up window before ClientSession::Start and
+    // the server role's own thread - in both, the pre-S1 shape (the client keeps its own EGL
+    // books and no server table exists) is the correct one and the context must be KEPT; Refused
+    // is a server that answered, and eglCreateContext turns it into EGL_NO_CONTEXT, because a
+    // context whose token the server did not table is one the first bind_context after it would
+    // be refused for.
+    enum class ContextFrameEmit : Uint8 { Sent, NoWire, Refused };
+    ContextFrameEmit SendCreateContextFrame(Uint64 clientContextToken, Uint64 shareGroupToken, Uint32 flags);
+    // A destroy has the same three answers; the client's EGL book is dropped either way (that is
+    // the caller's own state machine), and what a refusal changes is only what the server holds.
+    ContextFrameEmit SendDestroyContextFrame(Uint64 clientContextToken);
+
+    // P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): bind_context, opcode 84.
+    //
+    // Emitted on the GL thread from EGLImpl::MakeCurrent, after the switch has succeeded and
+    // before eglMakeCurrent returns - which puts it ahead of the applier_reset the NEXT GL call's
+    // validate emits (PipeFill.cpp's FreshlyPrimed arm), so the reset is already attributed to
+    // the context that primed. `clientContextToken` is the token
+    // EGLState minted for the context the calling thread now has current (0 = none, the release
+    // edge) - the caller reads it rather than this table owning a second copy, so the two planes
+    // cannot disagree about which context is bound. Returns false - nothing emitted - in exactly
+    // the windows EmitApplierResetRecord documents (no live session, the pre-Start bring-up, a
+    // server-role-only fixture, teardown), where there is no wire for the binding to cross and
+    // the session's single-context default is what the server already answers.
+    Bool EmitBindContextRecord(Uint64 clientContextToken);
+
     // P5c (rv), CONTRACT-P5C.md §5.3: whether set_context_values can cross right now (a live,
     // started session, tables not being torn down). PipeFill.cpp gates the record's emission
     // AND the residual-fill skip for its eight fields on this one answer, so the two halves
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/FatalFunnel.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/FatalFunnel.cpp
index c7cb0ef6..0ed34eb8 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/FatalFunnel.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/FatalFunnel.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <cstdarg>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
 #include <flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h>
 
@@ -96,37 +97,92 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote {
         // PH-1 (3): the latch's state. Armed once, by the session child; latched once, by the
         // first fault. The line is written under the mutex BEFORE the release store that
         // publishes `g_latched`, so a reader that saw true reads a whole line.
-        std::atomic<bool> g_latchArmed{false};
-        std::atomic<bool> g_latched{false};
-        std::atomic<std::uint64_t> g_latchCount{0};
-        std::mutex g_latchMutex;
-        MGFatalFamily g_latchedFamily = MGFatalFamily::ProtocolCorruption;
-        char g_latchedLine[512] = {};
+        //
+        // P14 S2: ONE OF THESE PER SESSION (FatalFunnel.h's domain block). A domain's storage is
+        // heap-allocated by FatalLatchDomainOpen and lives until FatalLatchDomainClose; domain 0
+        // is this process-wide one, which is what every thread that binds nothing uses.
+        struct LatchState {
+            int id = 0;
+            std::atomic<bool> armed{false};
+            std::atomic<bool> latched{false};
+            std::atomic<std::uint64_t> count{0};
+            std::mutex mutex;
+            MGFatalFamily latchedFamily = MGFatalFamily::ProtocolCorruption;
+            char latchedLine[512] = {};
+        };
+
+        LatchState g_defaultLatch;
+
+        thread_local LatchState* t_latch = &g_defaultLatch;
+
+        std::mutex g_domainsMutex;
+        std::unordered_map<int, LatchState*> g_domains;
+        int g_nextDomain = 1;
+
+        LatchState& Latch() { return *t_latch; }
     } // namespace
 
-    void ArmSessionLatch() { g_latchArmed.store(true, std::memory_order_release); }
+    int FatalLatchDomainOpen() {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_domainsMutex);
+        if (g_nextDomain <= 0 || g_nextDomain > kMaxLatchDomains) return 0;
+        LatchState* state = new LatchState{};
+        state->id = g_nextDomain++;
+        g_domains.emplace(state->id, state);
+        return state->id;
+    }
+
+    void FatalLatchDomainClose(int domain) {
+        if (domain == 0) return;
+        LatchState* state = nullptr;
+        {
+            const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_domainsMutex);
+            const auto found = g_domains.find(domain);
+            if (found == g_domains.end()) return;
+            state = found->second;
+            g_domains.erase(found);
+        }
+        delete state;
+    }
+
+    int FatalLatchDomainBind(int domain) {
+        LatchState* const previous = t_latch;
+        if (domain == 0) {
+            t_latch = &g_defaultLatch;
+            return previous->id;
+        }
+        {
+            const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_domainsMutex);
+            const auto found = g_domains.find(domain);
+            t_latch = found == g_domains.end() ? &g_defaultLatch : found->second;
+        }
+        return previous->id;
+    }
+
+    void ArmSessionLatch() { Latch().armed.store(true, std::memory_order_release); }
 
     void ResetSessionLatch() {
-        const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_latchMutex);
-        g_latchArmed.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
-        g_latchCount.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-        g_latchedFamily = MGFatalFamily::ProtocolCorruption;
-        g_latchedLine[0] = '\0';
-        g_latched.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+        LatchState& latch = Latch();
+        const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(latch.mutex);
+        latch.armed.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+        latch.count.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        latch.latchedFamily = MGFatalFamily::ProtocolCorruption;
+        latch.latchedLine[0] = '\0';
+        latch.latched.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
     }
 
-    bool SessionLatchArmed() { return g_latchArmed.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
+    bool SessionLatchArmed() { return Latch().armed.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
 
-    bool SessionLatched() { return g_latched.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
+    bool SessionLatched() { return Latch().latched.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
 
     MGFatalFamily SessionLatchedFamily() {
-        const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_latchMutex);
-        return g_latchedFamily;
+        LatchState& latch = Latch();
+        const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(latch.mutex);
+        return latch.latchedFamily;
     }
 
-    const char* SessionLatchedLine() { return g_latchedLine; }
+    const char* SessionLatchedLine() { return Latch().latchedLine; }
 
-    std::uint64_t SessionLatchCount() { return g_latchCount.load(std::memory_order_relaxed); }
+    std::uint64_t SessionLatchCount() { return Latch().count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed); }
 
     bool SessionLatch(MGFatalFamily family, const char* fmt, ...) {
         char line[512];
@@ -135,23 +191,25 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote {
         FormatFaultLine(line, fmt, args);
         va_end(args);
 
+        LatchState& latch = Latch();
+
         // UNARMED IS SessionFail, byte for byte: the inproc server, the client and every unit
         // death test keep the death they had (FatalFunnel.h's block says why inproc must).
-        if (!g_latchArmed.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+        if (!latch.armed.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
             SessionFail(family, "%s", line);
         }
 
         g_sessionFaultCount.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-        g_latchCount.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        latch.count.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
         LogFaultLine(line);
 
         bool first = false;
         {
-            const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_latchMutex);
-            if (!g_latched.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
-                std::snprintf(g_latchedLine, sizeof(g_latchedLine), "%s", line);
-                g_latchedFamily = family;
-                g_latched.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+            const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(latch.mutex);
+            if (!latch.latched.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+                std::snprintf(latch.latchedLine, sizeof(latch.latchedLine), "%s", line);
+                latch.latchedFamily = family;
+                latch.latched.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
                 first = true;
             }
         }
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/FatalFunnel.h b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/FatalFunnel.h
index 0f89bb75..025f6831 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/FatalFunnel.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/FatalFunnel.h
@@ -62,8 +62,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote {
     // crash (ID-P7-1: "下一连接照常服务" is the supervisor's, not the latch's).
     //
     // WHERE IT IS ARMED, AND WHY ONLY THERE. ArmSessionLatch() is called by exactly one site:
-    // ServerMain::RunSession, i.e. the spawn / TCP session child (with or without --serve), whose
-    // process IS the session. Unarmed, SessionLatch IS SessionFail - same line, same abort - and
+    // ServerMain::RunSession, i.e. a served session - the spawn / TCP session child (with or
+    // without --serve), whose process IS the session, and (P14 S2) each session the in-process
+    // display server runs, which arms ITS OWN latch domain so a fault there ends that session and
+    // no other. Unarmed, SessionLatch IS SessionFail - same line, same abort - and
     // that is the answer everywhere else, deliberately:
     //   * INPROC keeps Fatal. CONTRACT-P5's R-2 arms (rules A/B/C, the four honesty arms) are
     //     Fatal{ProtocolCorruption} in the formal wording, and under inproc the client and the
@@ -85,6 +87,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote {
     // Between sessions the latch is unarmed, so a fault there is a SessionFail - which in the
     // in-process shape takes the display Activity's process down with it: the crash isolation a
     // forked session child gave is what running in-process gives up (documented, D5).
+    //
+    // P14 S2: it now clears the CALLING THREAD'S DOMAIN (below), which between sessions is the
+    // process default - a session that opened its own domain cannot leave a latch behind for the
+    // next one to inherit, because the next one does not read that domain at all.
     void ResetSessionLatch();
     // True once the first fault has latched. One acquire load: DrainRing asks it before every pop.
     bool SessionLatched();
@@ -95,6 +101,31 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote {
     // Every fault this armed process latched or declined after the first (>= 1 once latched).
     ::std::uint64_t SessionLatchCount();
 
+    // ---- P14 S2: ONE LATCH DOMAIN PER SERVED SESSION ------------------------------------
+    //
+    // THE LATCH IS PER SESSION NOW, and that is a correctness requirement of serving several in
+    // one process, not a tidy-up. Its three readers sit on a session's own threads - the apply
+    // loop's park, DrainRing's per-pop check, ServerMain's control loop - so a latch raised by
+    // session A used to stop session B's apply thread mid-ring and end B's control loop: one
+    // peer's bad bytes took down its neighbours. ResetSessionLatch had the mirror problem: the
+    // reap of a finished session cleared the latch a live one was standing on.
+    //
+    // A DOMAIN is the latch state, and a THREAD IS BOUND TO ONE. SessionRuntime opens a domain per
+    // served session and ThreadSessionScope binds both of that session's threads to it. A thread
+    // that has bound nothing uses DOMAIN 0, the process default - which is exactly the old
+    // behaviour, and is what the client, the inproc one-process shape and every unit case get.
+    //
+    // 0 IS RESERVED FOR THE PROCESS DEFAULT and FatalLatchDomainOpen never returns it (0 on
+    // exhaustion, which degrades to "shares the default" rather than to a crash).
+    inline constexpr int kMaxLatchDomains = 64;
+    int FatalLatchDomainOpen();
+    // The domain's state goes; no thread may still be bound to it (the session's apply thread is
+    // joined and its control thread's scope has been destroyed by then).
+    void FatalLatchDomainClose(int domain);
+    // Binds the CALLING THREAD to `domain`, returning the domain it was bound to before so a
+    // scope can put it back.
+    int FatalLatchDomainBind(int domain);
+
     // The session child's exit status when its session ended on a latched fault. Distinct from
     // RunSession's other codes (64-74) so the supervisor's reap line names it; nonzero, so it is
     // counted in `sessionsFaulted` like every other fault.
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/SurfaceOpCodec.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/SurfaceOpCodec.cpp
index 608bd870..12770443 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/SurfaceOpCodec.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/SurfaceOpCodec.cpp
@@ -51,10 +51,20 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote {
         // cp's one schema addition, on the same append-only terms.
         static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::InitCapabilities) ==
                           static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::InitCapabilities));
+        // P14 S1's two appends, on the same append-only terms. The VALUES are pinned because they
+        // are wire ABI, and pinned SEPARATELY from the identity cast beside them: the cast would
+        // stay green if both enums moved together to 20/21, and a peer built before the move
+        // would then read the two ops as two others.
+        static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::CreateContext) ==
+                          static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::CreateContext));
+        static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::DestroyContext) ==
+                          static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::DestroyContext));
         static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::SetSwapInterval) == 8 &&
                       static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::ReleaseResources) == 9 &&
                       static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::SetWindowHandle) == 10 &&
-                      static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::InitCapabilities) == 11);
+                      static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::InitCapabilities) == 11 &&
+                      static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::CreateContext) == 12 &&
+                      static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::DestroyContext) == 13);
         static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::MetalLayer) == 6);
         // P12's append, on the same terms: the value is wire ABI.
         static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::ServerOwned) == 7);
@@ -112,7 +122,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote {
         // Fatal{ProtocolCorruption} at ServerApplyWireSurfaceOp rather than as
         // the missing row it is.
         if (::flatbuffers::IsOutRange(kind, ::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::InitializeDisplay,
-                                      ::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::InitCapabilities)) {
+                                      ::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::DestroyContext)) {
             return false;
         }
         const SurfaceControlOp op = static_cast<SurfaceControlOp>(static_cast<Uint8>(kind));
@@ -174,7 +184,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote {
         }
         const auto op = ::MobileGL::Wire::CreateSurfaceOp(
             *builder, frame.seq, kind, frame.display, frame.surface, windowKind, nativeToken,
-            frame.width, frame.height, frame.swapInterval, frame.readSurface, frame.context);
+            frame.width, frame.height, frame.swapInterval, frame.readSurface, frame.context,
+            frame.shareGroupToken, frame.contextFlags);
         const auto envelope = ::MobileGL::Wire::CreateCtrlEnvelope(*builder, ::MobileGL::Wire::CtrlMsg::SurfaceOp, op.Union());
         ::MobileGL::Wire::FinishCtrlEnvelopeBuffer(*builder, envelope);
         return SurfaceWireError::None;
@@ -195,6 +206,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote {
         decoded.width = op.width();
         decoded.height = op.height();
         decoded.swapInterval = op.swapInterval();
+        decoded.shareGroupToken = op.shareGroupToken();
+        decoded.contextFlags = op.contextFlags();
         if (OpNeedsAWindowBackend(kind)) {
             if (op.windowKind() == ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::ServerOwned) {
                 // P12 (D2). Asked BEFORE the Android refusal below, which it is not: the window is
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/generated/protocol_generated.h b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/generated/protocol_generated.h
index dc1f997c..8891c799 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/generated/protocol_generated.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/generated/protocol_generated.h
@@ -285,11 +285,13 @@ enum class SurfaceOpKind : uint8_t {
   ReleaseResources = 9,
   SetWindowHandle = 10,
   InitCapabilities = 11,
+  CreateContext = 12,
+  DestroyContext = 13,
   MIN = None,
-  MAX = InitCapabilities
+  MAX = DestroyContext
 };
 
-inline const SurfaceOpKind (&EnumValuesSurfaceOpKind())[12] {
+inline const SurfaceOpKind (&EnumValuesSurfaceOpKind())[14] {
   static const SurfaceOpKind values[] = {
     SurfaceOpKind::None,
     SurfaceOpKind::InitializeDisplay,
@@ -302,13 +304,15 @@ inline const SurfaceOpKind (&EnumValuesSurfaceOpKind())[12] {
     SurfaceOpKind::SetSwapInterval,
     SurfaceOpKind::ReleaseResources,
     SurfaceOpKind::SetWindowHandle,
-    SurfaceOpKind::InitCapabilities
+    SurfaceOpKind::InitCapabilities,
+    SurfaceOpKind::CreateContext,
+    SurfaceOpKind::DestroyContext
   };
   return values;
 }
 
 inline const char * const *EnumNamesSurfaceOpKind() {
-  static const char * const names[13] = {
+  static const char * const names[15] = {
     "None",
     "InitializeDisplay",
     "CreateWindowSurface",
@@ -321,13 +325,15 @@ inline const char * const *EnumNamesSurfaceOpKind() {
     "ReleaseResources",
     "SetWindowHandle",
     "InitCapabilities",
+    "CreateContext",
+    "DestroyContext",
     nullptr
   };
   return names;
 }
 
 inline const char *EnumNameSurfaceOpKind(SurfaceOpKind e) {
-  if (::flatbuffers::IsOutRange(e, SurfaceOpKind::None, SurfaceOpKind::InitCapabilities)) return "";
+  if (::flatbuffers::IsOutRange(e, SurfaceOpKind::None, SurfaceOpKind::DestroyContext)) return "";
   const size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(e);
   return EnumNamesSurfaceOpKind()[index];
 }
@@ -1809,7 +1815,9 @@ struct SurfaceOp FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private ::flatbuffers::Table {
     VT_HEIGHT = 18,
     VT_SWAPINTERVAL = 20,
     VT_READSURFACE = 22,
-    VT_CONTEXT = 24
+    VT_CONTEXT = 24,
+    VT_SHAREGROUPTOKEN = 26,
+    VT_CONTEXTFLAGS = 28
   };
   uint64_t seq() const {
     return GetField<uint64_t>(VT_SEQ, 0);
@@ -1844,6 +1852,12 @@ struct SurfaceOp FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private ::flatbuffers::Table {
   uint64_t context() const {
     return GetField<uint64_t>(VT_CONTEXT, 0);
   }
+  uint64_t shareGroupToken() const {
+    return GetField<uint64_t>(VT_SHAREGROUPTOKEN, 0);
+  }
+  uint32_t contextFlags() const {
+    return GetField<uint32_t>(VT_CONTEXTFLAGS, 0);
+  }
   template <bool B = false>
   bool Verify(::flatbuffers::VerifierTemplate<B> &verifier) const {
     return VerifyTableStart(verifier) &&
@@ -1858,6 +1872,8 @@ struct SurfaceOp FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private ::flatbuffers::Table {
            VerifyField<int32_t>(verifier, VT_SWAPINTERVAL, 4) &&
            VerifyField<uint64_t>(verifier, VT_READSURFACE, 8) &&
            VerifyField<uint64_t>(verifier, VT_CONTEXT, 8) &&
+           VerifyField<uint64_t>(verifier, VT_SHAREGROUPTOKEN, 8) &&
+           VerifyField<uint32_t>(verifier, VT_CONTEXTFLAGS, 4) &&
            verifier.EndTable();
   }
 };
@@ -1899,6 +1915,12 @@ struct SurfaceOpBuilder {
   void add_context(uint64_t context) {
     fbb_.AddElement<uint64_t>(SurfaceOp::VT_CONTEXT, context, 0);
   }
+  void add_shareGroupToken(uint64_t shareGroupToken) {
+    fbb_.AddElement<uint64_t>(SurfaceOp::VT_SHAREGROUPTOKEN, shareGroupToken, 0);
+  }
+  void add_contextFlags(uint32_t contextFlags) {
+    fbb_.AddElement<uint32_t>(SurfaceOp::VT_CONTEXTFLAGS, contextFlags, 0);
+  }
   explicit SurfaceOpBuilder(::flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb)
         : fbb_(_fbb) {
     start_ = fbb_.StartTable();
@@ -1922,14 +1944,18 @@ inline ::flatbuffers::Offset<SurfaceOp> CreateSurfaceOp(
     int32_t height = 0,
     int32_t swapInterval = 0,
     uint64_t readSurface = 0,
-    uint64_t context = 0) {
+    uint64_t context = 0,
+    uint64_t shareGroupToken = 0,
+    uint32_t contextFlags = 0) {
   SurfaceOpBuilder builder_(_fbb);
+  builder_.add_shareGroupToken(shareGroupToken);
   builder_.add_context(context);
   builder_.add_readSurface(readSurface);
   builder_.add_nativeToken(nativeToken);
   builder_.add_surface(surface);
   builder_.add_display(display);
   builder_.add_seq(seq);
+  builder_.add_contextFlags(contextFlags);
   builder_.add_swapInterval(swapInterval);
   builder_.add_height(height);
   builder_.add_width(width);
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/mg_protocol_base.h b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/mg_protocol_base.h
index 81409bf9..016761c7 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/mg_protocol_base.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/mg_protocol_base.h
@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ extern "C" {
 //   4  P11 PAIR: the PairBind message - a socket client's control and aux connections pair by
 //      the nonce each presents first, not by arrival order.
 //   5  P11 B2: LinkTerms.adoptTier - the client's persistent-map adoption tier ask (T0 or T2).
-#define MOBILEGL_PROTOCOL_CONTROL_REVISION 5
+//   6  P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): SurfaceOpKind.CreateContext /
+//      DestroyContext, plus SurfaceOp.shareGroupToken and SurfaceOp.contextFlags.
+#define MOBILEGL_PROTOCOL_CONTROL_REVISION 6
 
 #define MOBILEGL_ABI_VERSION(major, minor) (((uint32_t)(major) << 16) | (uint32_t)(minor))
 #define MOBILEGL_ABI_MAJOR_OF(version) ((uint32_t)(version) >> 16)
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/protocol.fbs b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/protocol.fbs
index d4cf2852..acb8d29c 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/protocol.fbs
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/protocol.fbs
@@ -256,6 +256,25 @@ enum SurfaceOpKind : ubyte {
   // (Client/BackendObject_Remote.cpp). Without the tag the codec refused it by
   // name and every spawned eglMakeCurrent failed with InprocOnlyOpOnTheWire.
   InitCapabilities = 11,
+  // P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md). THE EGL CONTEXT LIFECYCLE, as two
+  // more ops on the same frame the nine surface ops ride - the shape §"wire changes" 2 prescribes,
+  // and deliberately NOT two new CtrlMsg tables: a context is created, destroyed and made current
+  // by the SAME caller on the SAME thread as a surface, through the same blocking frame channel,
+  // and a second channel would only be a second place for the two orderings to disagree.
+  //
+  //   CreateContext  `context` is the clientContextToken EGLState minted, `shareGroupToken` the
+  //                  group it was derived into (the sharing context's group, or a fresh one),
+  //                  `contextFlags` the frame's reserved extension word (0 today). `display` and
+  //                  `surface` are 0: a context is display-scoped in EGL but the server's display
+  //                  is the session's own, so nothing is named.
+  //   DestroyContext `context` is the token to drop. The server forgets it and, if it was the
+  //                  bound one, unbinds it.
+  //
+  // Both are answered by the ordinary SurfaceReply (ok, plus the refusal enum) - S1 creates a
+  // PLACEHOLDER runtime (token, share group, flags) and no native context, so there is nothing
+  // for the reply to carry that a Bool does not say already.
+  CreateContext = 12,
+  DestroyContext = 13,
 }
 
 enum WindowKind : ubyte {
@@ -303,6 +322,12 @@ table SurfaceOp {
   // ("no surface" / "no context") for every other op and for a ReleaseCurrent.
   readSurface: ulong;
   context: ulong;
+  // P14 S1, appended (a FlatBuffers table field's id IS its vtable slot - append only). The two
+  // values CreateContext carries beyond the token itself: the share group the new context was
+  // derived into, and a reserved flags word so a later context attribute (a profile, a robustness
+  // ask) has a slot to land in without moving the fields beside it. 0 on every other op.
+  shareGroupToken: ulong;
+  contextFlags: uint;
 }
 
 table SurfaceReply {
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/PipeApplier.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/PipeApplier.cpp
index a2e2ff5a..70b0b5ec 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/PipeApplier.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/PipeApplier.cpp
@@ -1462,6 +1462,53 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         return true;
     }
 
+    // P14 S1. THE RING'S DOOR INTO THE SESSION'S CONTEXT TABLE.
+    //
+    // The record carries the client's current context token and this is where a session's
+    // attribution moves. It is deliberately NOT an assertion like OnApplierReset's serial: the
+    // client's EGL layer mints the token and the server has no second count to compare against,
+    // so what is checked is a FACT ABOUT THIS SESSION'S OWN TABLE - a token that CreateContext
+    // never created is corruption, not a late record. Token 0 is the release edge and is always
+    // legal (a session whose client released its context has no context, which is exactly the
+    // value a session that never bound one already answers).
+    Bool ServerVerbSink::OnBindContext(const MG_Pipe::MGPBindContext& bind) {
+        // NO SESSION IS A DECLINE, NOT A FAULT, and it is the one case here that a peer's bytes
+        // cannot cause: a bind is answered by the session's own table, so with no accepted
+        // session there is nothing to attribute the record to and nothing to refuse. (The window
+        // is Close() clearing the active session while the apply thread is still draining.)
+        ServerSession* session = ServerSession::Active();
+        if (session == nullptr) return false;
+        // PH-1 (3): the refusal latches in an armed session child (the peer wrote the token);
+        // unarmed it dies, like every other contract fact about a peer.
+        if (!session->BindContext(bind.ClientContextToken)) {
+            return SessionLatch(MGFatalFamily::ProtocolCorruption, "MGPipe: Fatal{ProtocolCorruption, \"BindContext.ClientContextToken\"} - the "
+                    "record binds token %llu, which this session never created; a bind_context "
+                    "names a context CreateContext put in the session's table, and 0 (the "
+                    "release) is the only token that needs no entry",
+                    static_cast<unsigned long long>(bind.ClientContextToken));
+        }
+        ++m_bindContexts;
+#if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
+        // P14 S4 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md). THE NATIVE HALF OF THE SWITCH.
+        //
+        // `bind_context` is where the session's context attribution moves, and it is also the ONLY
+        // point at which the apply thread's native context may move: the MakeCurrent control frame
+        // that precedes it still carries the OLD context (the client emits the binding after the
+        // binding has taken effect, which is the ordering S1 chose on purpose), so a native switch
+        // driven from there would bind the context the client just left. Frontend GL state is the
+        // backend's per-tuple business; this call makes the tuple the resolver now names current.
+        //
+        // It is a no-op for the shapes S4 did not change: with no resolver installed (monolith, a
+        // unit case, the inproc one-process shape) the key is {0,0}, and the single-context world's
+        // bind does not move the native context - MakeNativeContextCurrentForBoundToken returns
+        // without a driver call when the context it resolves to is already the one bound here.
+        if (MG_Config::Transport != MG_Config::TransportMode::Monolith) {
+            (void)MG_Backend::DirectGLES::MakeNativeContextCurrentForBoundToken();
+        }
+#endif
+        return true;
+    }
+
     Bool ServerVerbSink::OnObjectDeath(const MG_Pipe::MGPHandleOnly& death) {
         // §1's zero ruling: a null handle means "the object never crossed", and the client
         // emits NOTHING in that case (§5.2) - so a null handle arriving here is corruption,
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/PipeApplier.h b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/PipeApplier.h
index e799036c..f5e8e806 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/PipeApplier.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/PipeApplier.h
@@ -245,11 +245,21 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         Bool OnApplierReset(const MG_Pipe::MGPApplierReset& reset) override;
         Bool OnObjectDeath(const MG_Pipe::MGPHandleOnly& death) override;
 
+        // ---- P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): bind_context, opcode 84.
+        //
+        // The session's current context token becomes the record's, on the apply thread. Unlike
+        // OnApplierReset's serial the token is NOT an assertion about a count the two ends both
+        // hold - the client mints it and the server keeps the table CreateContext built - so the
+        // refusal here is "this session never created that token", a named ProtocolCorruption
+        // rather than a silent bind. Token 0 (the release) is always legal.
+        Bool OnBindContext(const MG_Pipe::MGPBindContext& bind) override;
+
         // P5c ct's tallies, for the same reason every other row's tally exists (R-16: a probe
         // may not arm against a stub). ApplierResets counts the records ACCEPTED (serial
         // checked, reset run); ObjectDeaths counts every record the sink dispatched.
         Uint64 ApplierResets() const { return m_applierResets; }
         Uint64 ObjectDeaths() const { return m_objectDeaths; }
+        Uint64 BindContexts() const { return m_bindContexts; }
         // The ContextSerial the NEXT applier_reset record must carry. Exposed so a case can
         // assert the sequence rather than only the count.
         Uint64 ExpectedApplierResetSerial() const { return m_applierResetSerial; }
@@ -377,6 +387,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         Uint64 m_applierResetSerial = 0;
         Uint64 m_applierResets = 0;
         Uint64 m_objectDeaths = 0;
+        // P14 S1. BindContexts counts the records the sink dispatched and bound on the session;
+        // the token itself lives on the session (ServerSession::CurrentContextToken), which is
+        // the object the control plane's CreateContext/DestroyContext also own - one table, one
+        // owner, and the sink is only the ring's door into it.
+        Uint64 m_bindContexts = 0;
         // ReadPixels' destination. The pixels go into the reply slot, but GLFunctionsTable::
         // ReadPixels writes into a caller buffer, so one staging vector per session sits
         // between them. Grown, never shrunk, and never handed out past the call.
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerDisplay.h b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerDisplay.h
index e195f7f1..8b7ee2b0 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerDisplay.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerDisplay.h
@@ -82,7 +82,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         NoWindow,        // a display, but no window was attached within the wait
         Cancelled,       // the caller's cancel predicate said so
         Interrupted,     // Interrupt() (the in-process server is stopping)
-        LeasedElsewhere, // another holder has the window (sessions are sequential: a bug if seen)
+        // P14 S2: NOT A BUG ANY MORE. Several sessions share one process and the display's window
+        // is one window, so a second ON-SCREEN session asking for it is refused by name here
+        // (ServerLoop logs the holder); offscreen sessions take no lease and are unaffected.
+        LeasedElsewhere, // another session in this process holds the window: see the note above
     };
 
     enum class ServerWindowDetach : Uint8 {
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerLoop.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerLoop.cpp
index fab60fb4..bd3cad08 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerLoop.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerLoop.cpp
@@ -10,12 +10,14 @@
 
 #include "ServerLoop.h"
 #include "ApplyThreadPolicy.h"
+#include "SessionRuntime.h"
 #include <MG_Remote/FatalFunnel.h>
 #include <MG_Remote/Transport/LinkMetrics.h>
 #include <MG_Backend/MGPipe/PipeInputs.h>
 
 #include <Config.h>
 #include <MG_Backend/BackendObjects.h>
+#include <MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.h>
 #include <MG_Util/Debug/Log.h>
 #include <MG_Util/Metrics/PipeStats.h>
 
@@ -284,6 +286,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         m_haveCurrentTuple = false;
         // P12 (D4, D6): a new session decides its own surface mode, holds no window lease yet and
         // has no window-lost request pending. The apply thread that reads these is not started yet.
+        // P14 S2: and it is THIS session's latch - the loop is the session's, so a second session
+        // in the same process starts here too and neither's first surface decides the other's.
         m_surfaceMode = SessionSurfaceMode::None;
         m_holdsWindowLease = false;
         m_serverOwnedSurfaces.clear();
@@ -345,6 +349,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         // Apply thread only (RunSurfaceControlFrame's dispatch put us here), so
         // m_haveCurrentTuple/m_cur* need no
         // lock. The counters are atomic for the reader on the test thread.
+        //
+        // P14 S4 left this classification alone on purpose - ServerLoop.h states the argument (the
+        // currently bound tuple IS the unit ID-67 is about, and only one EGLContext can be current on
+        // this thread). What S4 changed is one layer down: the tuple now names the (session, context)
+        // registry's native context instead of the process's one.
         MakeCurrentOutcome outcome;
         const EglBindAction action = ClassifyEglMakeCurrent(m_haveCurrentTuple, m_curDpy, m_curDraw,
                                                             m_curRead, m_curCtx, dpy, draw, read, ctx);
@@ -409,9 +418,18 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         // THE IDENTITY IS PUBLISHED FIRST, BEFORE THE THREAD HAS A NAME OR AN AFFINITY. Every
         // role guard in the tree reads it, and the very first record this thread applies must
         // already answer "yes" to OnApplyThread() - otherwise the applier's own reads would
-        // look like client reads to the guards. Relaxed for the reason stated beside the key's
-        // declaration: it is an identity, not a handshake, and this thread is the only writer.
-        Detail::g_applyThreadKey.store(Detail::CurrentThreadKey(), std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        // look like client reads to the guards.
+        //
+        // P14 S2: two words, both about THIS thread. t_onApplyThread is the guard's answer; the
+        // process counter beside it is what MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.cpp reads as "an apply
+        // thread is running" (ServerLoop.h's block). The scope is opened BEFORE either, because
+        // every read below - the session's peer, its rings, the applier it attaches - must already
+        // resolve to this session rather than to the process's default.
+        ServerSession& session = *m_session;
+        std::unique_ptr<Detail::ThreadSessionScope> scope;
+        if (m_runtime != nullptr) scope = std::make_unique<Detail::ThreadSessionScope>(*m_runtime);
+        Detail::t_onApplyThread = true;
+        Detail::g_applyThreadKey.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
         NameThisThread("mgl-srv-apply");
         // P6: THIS THREAD IS THE SERVER, and saying so is what sends its lines to the server's
         // own log. Under spawn the process role already answers this; under INPROC it is the
@@ -426,7 +444,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         // "an affinity that silently did nothing looks exactly like one that worked"
         // (CONTRACT-P5 5). P11 B1: `auto` now depends on who the client is (ApplyThreadPolicy.h),
         // and so does the spin before each park.
-        ServerSession& session = *m_session;
         const char* raw = AffinityStringFromConfig();
         const Bool automatic = raw == nullptr || raw[0] == '\0' || std::strcmp(raw, "auto") == 0;
         Uint64 bigCores = 0, primeCores = 0;
@@ -691,7 +708,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
             // thread could ever give. The integration lane - a real EGL teardown - is the only
             // thing that would catch that, and it would catch it as a hang, not as a failed
             // assertion.
-            Detail::g_applyThreadKey.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+            //
+            // P14 S2: the guard's own word is lowered here too, and for the same reason - with
+            // N sessions it can only ever have been this thread's, and the thread is about to
+            // stop being an apply thread. The scope is destroyed by this function's frame.
+            Detail::t_onApplyThread = false;
+            Detail::g_applyThreadKey.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
         }
         m_controlDone.notify_all();
 
@@ -1189,6 +1211,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
     }
 
     ServerLoop& ServerLoopInstance() {
+        // P14 S2: the session of the CALLING THREAD, else the process's one instance. The client
+        // process (the forwarders, whose sink makes them cross the wire), the inproc one-process
+        // client+server shape and every unit case have no thread session and keep this instance.
+        if (ServerLoop* const own = Detail::CurrentLoop()) return *own;
         // ID-8: leak at exit, like every MG_Remote singleton.
         static ServerLoop& instance = *new ServerLoop{};
         return instance;
@@ -1360,7 +1386,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
             return MOBILEGL_OK;
         case SurfaceControlOp::CreatePbufferSurface:
             // P12 (D4): a pbuffer in a session that went on-screen is the other mode, refused by
-            // name and not latched - the session and its window surface carry on.
+            // name and not latched - the session and its window surface carry on. P14 S2: the mode
+            // is the session's own - latched by its first surface, on its own loop - and never
+            // another session's.
             if (!SessionSurfaceModeAdmits(m_surfaceMode, /*serverOwnedWindow=*/false)) {
                 frame.ok = false;
                 frame.refusal = static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceRefusalCode::SurfaceModeMismatch);
@@ -1437,6 +1465,48 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
             frame.ok = outcome.ok;
             return MOBILEGL_OK;
         }
+        case SurfaceControlOp::CreateContext: {
+            // P14 S1 built the session's table entry; P14 S4 gives it its NATIVE context. The
+            // share group is what makes two client contexts see one set of buffer/texture objects:
+            // a group whose leader already has a native EGLContext hands it to eglCreateContext as
+            // the share argument, so this arm is the whole of "server-side sharing".
+            //
+            // An `ok = false` here is a named refusal the client's eglCreateContext turns into
+            // EGL_NO_CONTEXT, which is what a server that declined to table the token must produce -
+            // a token the server never heard of is worse than no context at all. A native context
+            // that could not be built rolls the table entry back, or the session would hold a token
+            // whose every MakeCurrent fails one layer down.
+            ServerSession* session = ServerSession::Active();
+            if (session == nullptr) {
+                frame.ok = false;
+                return MOBILEGL_ERR_NOT_INITIALIZED;
+            }
+            frame.ok = session->CreateContext(frame.context, frame.shareGroupToken, frame.contextFlags);
+            if (frame.ok && backend != nullptr &&
+                backend->GetBackendType() == BackendType::DirectGLES) {
+                if (!MG_Backend::DirectGLES::CreateNativeContextFor(frame.context, frame.shareGroupToken)) {
+                    (void)session->DestroyContext(frame.context);
+                    frame.ok = false;
+                }
+            }
+            return MOBILEGL_OK;
+        }
+        case SurfaceControlOp::DestroyContext: {
+            ServerSession* session = ServerSession::Active();
+            if (session == nullptr) {
+                frame.ok = false;
+                return MOBILEGL_ERR_NOT_INITIALIZED;
+            }
+            frame.ok = session->DestroyContext(frame.context);
+            // P14 S4: the native context goes with the entry, and ONLY that one - the session's
+            // other contexts, and every other session's, are untouched. The display is terminated
+            // only when the last native context in the process has gone.
+            if (frame.ok && backend != nullptr &&
+                backend->GetBackendType() == BackendType::DirectGLES) {
+                MG_Backend::DirectGLES::DestroyNativeContextFor(frame.context);
+            }
+            return MOBILEGL_OK;
+        }
         case SurfaceControlOp::SetSwapInterval:
             backend->SetEGLSwapInterval(frame.swapInterval);
             frame.ok = true;
@@ -1590,10 +1660,17 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
             break;
         }
         if (refusal != nullptr) *refusal = SurfaceRefusalCode::NoServerWindow;
+        // P14 S2: LeasedElsewhere IS NOT A BUG ANY MORE. The display's window has one holder at a
+        // time and a session per holder, so a second ON-SCREEN session asking for it is refused -
+        // by name, not latched, exactly as a display with no window up. Offscreen (pbuffer)
+        // sessions take no lease at all and are unaffected.
         MGLOG_E("MG_Remote server: Refuse ServerOwned: this server owns a display but no window for a %ux%u surface "
-                "(%s after at most %u ms) - the display's surface is not up. Refused (NoServerWindow); the "
-                "session is not latched",
-                width, height, ServerWindowAcquireName(acquired), timeoutMs);
+                "(%s after at most %u ms)%s. Refused (NoServerWindow); the session is not latched",
+                width, height, ServerWindowAcquireName(acquired), timeoutMs,
+                acquired == ServerWindowAcquire::LeasedElsewhere
+                    ? " - the server's window is leased by another session, and one on-screen session at a time is "
+                      "the display's own rule"
+                    : " - the display's surface is not up");
         return MOBILEGL_ERR_TIMEOUT;
     }
 
@@ -1603,7 +1680,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         frame.refusal = static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceRefusalCode::None);
         const Uint32 wantWidth = frame.width > 0 ? static_cast<Uint32>(frame.width) : 0u;
         const Uint32 wantHeight = frame.height > 0 ? static_cast<Uint32>(frame.height) : 0u;
-        // D4 FIRST: an offscreen session may not go on-screen, display or no display.
+        // D4 FIRST: an offscreen session may not go on-screen, display or no display. P14 S2: the
+        // refusal is against THIS session's own latch - a second on-screen session in the same
+        // process is a different refusal (no free window), never a mode mismatch.
         if (!SessionSurfaceModeAdmits(m_surfaceMode, /*serverOwnedWindow=*/true)) {
             frame.refusal = static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceRefusalCode::SurfaceModeMismatch);
             MGLOG_E("MG_Remote server: SurfaceModeMismatch - a ServerOwned CreateWindowSurface (seq %llu, %ux%u) in a "
@@ -1824,6 +1903,30 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         return rc == MOBILEGL_OK && frame.ok;
     }
 
+    // P14 S1. A context creation is a frame like any other: `context` IS the client token (the
+    // schema's field, not a bit-cast handle - a context has no handle the server could name),
+    // `shareGroupToken` and `contextFlags` the two values CreateContext adds to it. Same blocking
+    // handshake, so eglCreateContext cannot return a token the server has not tabled - which is
+    // what keeps bind_context's "this session never created that token" refusal unreachable on
+    // the well-behaved path.
+    Bool ServerCreateEGLContext(Uint64 clientContextToken, Uint64 shareGroupToken, Uint32 flags) {
+        SurfaceControlFrame frame;
+        frame.kind = SurfaceControlOp::CreateContext;
+        frame.context = clientContextToken;
+        frame.shareGroupToken = shareGroupToken;
+        frame.contextFlags = flags;
+        const MobileGLResult rc = ServerLoopInstance().RunSurfaceControlFrame(frame);
+        return rc == MOBILEGL_OK && frame.ok;
+    }
+
+    Bool ServerDestroyEGLContext(Uint64 clientContextToken) {
+        SurfaceControlFrame frame;
+        frame.kind = SurfaceControlOp::DestroyContext;
+        frame.context = clientContextToken;
+        const MobileGLResult rc = ServerLoopInstance().RunSurfaceControlFrame(frame);
+        return rc == MOBILEGL_OK && frame.ok;
+    }
+
     Bool ServerSwapEGLBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw) {
         SurfaceControlFrame frame;
         frame.kind = SurfaceControlOp::SwapBuffersInprocOnly;
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerLoop.h b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerLoop.h
index c0ff6e4f..b157eb90 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerLoop.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerLoop.h
@@ -112,81 +112,44 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
     // window in which a live-but-exiting apply thread answers true is byte-for-byte the old
     // one. The ServerLoop object still OWNS the key - nothing but ApplyThreadMain writes it -
     // it simply no longer has to be reached through the singleton to be read.
+    // P14 S2: AND THE ANSWER IS PER THREAD NOW, NOT PER PROCESS. One word cannot hold N apply
+    // threads: two sessions' threads would each publish their own key and the second store would
+    // make the FIRST thread answer "no" to every role guard it owns - which is not a slower guard
+    // but a dead one (a draw would take the client arm on the apply thread, and
+    // RunSurfaceControlFrame would lose its re-entrancy shortcut and deadlock the EGL teardown).
+    // The question is "am I an apply thread", a fact about the CALLER, so it is asked in the
+    // caller's own TLS - one constant-initialized word, no guard, no atomic:
+    //
+    //   t_onApplyThread   the calling thread IS an apply thread.
+    //   g_applyThreadKey  HOW MANY are running in this process. Kept because
+    //                     MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.cpp (outside this package's file set)
+    //                     reads this name `!= 0` - "an apply thread is running somewhere" - which
+    //                     is the count's zero-ness exactly. It is no longer a key and nothing on
+    //                     the hot paths reads it.
+    //
+    // ZERO MEANS "NO APPLY THREAD IS RUNNING" still: t_onApplyThread is raised as the apply
+    // thread's FIRST act and lowered in the same m_controlMutex critical section that clears
+    // m_running on the way out, so the window in which a live-but-exiting apply thread answers
+    // true is byte-for-byte the old one.
+    //
+    // WHAT WENT WITH IT, so nobody re-derives it: the aarch64 TPIDR_EL0 fast path, the
+    // std::thread::id fallback with its no-padding static_assert, the MOBILEGL_DETAIL_
+    // APPLY_THREAD_POINTER build knob and the relaxed-load argument about a recycled TLS block.
+    // They existed to make "is the process's one apply thread mine" cheap; the question is now
+    // "is the caller an apply thread", whose cheap answer is the caller's own word - and a word
+    // cannot be recycled, because the thread that inherits a dead apply thread's TLS block is
+    // not an apply thread until it runs ApplyThreadMain.
     namespace Detail {
-        // RELAXED ON BOTH SIDES, and that is a claim about recycling, not a shrug. The only
-        // dangerous outcome would be a NEW thread that reuses the exited apply thread's TLS
-        // block (hence its thread pointer) while still reading the pre-clear key. It cannot
-        // happen: the clear is sequenced before the apply thread's exit, the exit releases the
-        // TLS block under libc's own lock, and the thread that later receives that block takes
-        // the same lock - so the clear happens-before any load the new thread performs, and
-        // coherence forbids a relaxed load from reading a value that a happens-before store
-        // overwrote. A stale ZERO is harmless in the other direction: a thread that is not the
-        // apply thread wants "false" anyway, and the apply thread always reads its own store.
-        //
-        // No acquire is needed for a second reason: this is an IDENTITY, not a handshake. No
-        // caller publishes data through it; the real ordering lives in the ring, the doorbell
-        // and m_controlMutex.
-        inline std::atomic<Uint64> g_applyThreadKey{0};
+        // A fresh thread's TLS word is zero-initialized, so a thread that inherits the exited
+        // apply thread's TLS block - the recycling case the old relaxed-load argument was about -
+        // starts out answering false and can only become the apply thread by running
+        // ApplyThreadMain. There is no stale value to read and nothing to order.
+        inline thread_local Bool t_onApplyThread = false;
 
-        // The calling thread's identity as the same integer. aarch64 - the split's only
-        // measured target - reads TPIDR_EL0 with a single instruction and no call. Everywhere
-        // else falls back to std::this_thread::get_id() memcpy'd into the key: still one libc
-        // call, but the atomic<thread::id> load and the out-of-line pthread_equal that
-        // dominated the old body are gone either way. x86_64 is deliberately NOT on the
-        // builtin path - __builtin_thread_pointer only grew x86 support in clang 17 / GCC 11
-        // and older toolchains accept __has_builtin for it and then fail in codegen, which is
-        // a build break on the desktop ctest lane for a target whose frame rate nobody
-        // measures.
-        //
-        // A LIVE THREAD'S KEY IS NEVER 0 on either path (a thread pointer is a real TLS
-        // address; std::this_thread::get_id() on a running thread is never the
-        // default-constructed id, whose object representation is the all-zero one on every
-        // library in scope), which is what lets 0 mean "nobody".
-        //
-        // THE SELECTOR IS A BUILD KNOB, NOT A HEADER SECRET (review round 3). This header is
-        // pulled into MG_State, MG_Impl and MG_Test translation units now, so the name carries
-        // the MOBILEGL_DETAIL_ prefix to read as internal, it is #ifndef-guarded so a toolchain
-        // whose __has_builtin(__builtin_thread_pointer) answers 1 and then fails in codegen can
-        // be steered off the path with -DMOBILEGL_DETAIL_APPLY_THREAD_POINTER=0 instead of a
-        // header edit, and it is always DEFINED - to 0 when unavailable - and tested with #if
-        // rather than #ifdef, so that a -D...=0 really disables it instead of being ignored.
-#ifndef MOBILEGL_DETAIL_APPLY_THREAD_POINTER
-#if defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__has_builtin)
-#if __has_builtin(__builtin_thread_pointer)
-#define MOBILEGL_DETAIL_APPLY_THREAD_POINTER 1
-#endif
-#endif
-#endif
-#ifndef MOBILEGL_DETAIL_APPLY_THREAD_POINTER
-#define MOBILEGL_DETAIL_APPLY_THREAD_POINTER 0
-#endif
-        inline Uint64 CurrentThreadKey() {
-#if MOBILEGL_DETAIL_APPLY_THREAD_POINTER
-            return static_cast<Uint64>(reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(__builtin_thread_pointer()));
-#else
-            const std::thread::id id = std::this_thread::get_id();
-            static_assert(sizeof(std::thread::id) <= sizeof(Uint64),
-                          "std::thread::id does not fit the apply-thread key; this fallback has "
-                          "to hash rather than copy on that platform");
-            // AND IT MUST HAVE NO PADDING (review round 3). Copying the OBJECT REPRESENTATION of
-            // a type that has padding bytes would let two calls ON THE SAME THREAD return
-            // different keys, and OnApplyThread() would then answer FALSE ON THE APPLY THREAD -
-            // a role guard that has stopped guarding, which is the one direction CONTRACT-P5C
-            // rule E says a guard may never fail in (RunSurfaceControlFrame would also lose its
-            // re-entrancy shortcut and the EGL teardown post would deadlock on m_controlDone).
-            // Every library this fallback is built against today wraps a single scalar
-            // (libstdc++ __gthread_t, libc++ __libcpp_thread_id, MSVC unsigned int) and
-            // satisfies this; one that did not is a BUILD ERROR here rather than a silently
-            // dead guard at run time.
-            static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<std::thread::id>,
-                          "std::thread::id has padding on this platform: copying its object "
-                          "representation would make the apply-thread key unstable within one "
-                          "thread. Hash the id (std::hash<std::thread::id>) instead.");
-            Uint64 key = 0;
-            std::memcpy(&key, &id, sizeof(id));
-            return key;
-#endif
-        }
+        // The count of live apply threads, as a relaxed atomic: an identity-like gauge, not a
+        // handshake (the real ordering lives in the ring, the doorbell and m_controlMutex), and
+        // its one reader wants "is it zero".
+        inline std::atomic<Uint64> g_applyThreadKey{0};
     } // namespace Detail
 
     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -200,11 +163,26 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
     // session NOT latched). Windows the client names itself (the X11/Win32/None tokens CONTRACT-P6
     // D8 has yet to close) are neither kind and neither latch nor are refused: nothing about them
     // changes here. Reset by ServerLoop::Start, i.e. per session.
+    //
+    // P14 S2: AND THE LATCH IS PER SESSION, WHICH IS ALL THIS SLICE NEEDS. The mode is a member of
+    // the loop and a served session owns its loop, so two sessions in one process latch
+    // independently and neither's first surface decides the other's - the semantics above are
+    // otherwise unchanged (design/11-state-ownership.md §4.5: the latch stays at the session layer
+    // and is never hoisted to the process). A mode DECLARED before a session's first surface would
+    // have to travel on the wire - the Hello, or a SurfaceOp the client sends - because one
+    // process's MOBILEGL_IPC_SURFACE cannot speak for the several sessions a unified server runs;
+    // that is P14d's. Reading that env here instead refused a dialled-in ServerOwned client with
+    // SurfaceModeMismatch before the display was ever consulted (ServerOwnedSurfaceTest).
     enum class SessionSurfaceMode : Uint8 { None, OnScreen, Offscreen };
     const char* SessionSurfaceModeName(SessionSurfaceMode mode);
     // The decision, pure, so a unit case can drive all six pairs without a backend.
     Bool SessionSurfaceModeAdmits(SessionSurfaceMode current, Bool serverOwnedWindow);
 
+    // P14 S2 (SessionRuntime.h): WHICH SESSION THIS LOOP IS, when it is one of several served by
+    // the process. Set by ServerMain::RunSession before Start(); null for every other shape (the
+    // inproc one-process client+server, a unit case), which is what keeps those byte-for-byte.
+    class SessionRuntime;
+
     class ServerLoop {
     public:
         // Creates the apply thread, names it mgl-srv-apply, applies
@@ -214,6 +192,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         // landing on fast cores.
         MobileGLResult Start(ServerSession& session);
 
+        // P14 S2. The session this loop belongs to, so its apply thread can open the same thread
+        // scope the control thread has (session/loop/inputs/latch domain/segment resolver).
+        void SetRuntime(SessionRuntime& runtime) { m_runtime = &runtime; }
+        SessionRuntime* Runtime() const { return m_runtime; }
+
         // Kill the doorbell, join the thread (bounded), then destroy the private backend object
         // ON THAT THREAD before it exits. Blocking by contract - see the header note.
         void Stop();
@@ -327,11 +310,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         // or more per draw, so the call itself - a cross-library PLT hop - was a measurable
         // share of the cost of the answer.
         static Bool OnApplyThread() {
-            const Uint64 key = Detail::g_applyThreadKey.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-            // Short-circuit ON PURPOSE: with TransportMode::Monolith, and in every process
-            // before Start() and after Stop(), the key is 0 and the caller pays one relaxed
-            // load and one branch - it never even reads its own identity.
-            return key != 0 && key == Detail::CurrentThreadKey();
+            // P14 S2: the caller's own TLS word. One constant-initialized load, no atomic, no
+            // comparison and - unlike the process-wide key - the right answer with N sessions.
+            return Detail::t_onApplyThread;
         }
 
         // The CPU mask MOBILEGL_IPC_SERVER_AFFINITY resolved to and sched_setaffinity accepted.
@@ -476,8 +457,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         static void ServerWindowLostThunk(void* self);
         // AcquireFor's cancel predicate: the loop is stopping, or the session latched.
         static Bool ServerWindowWaitCancelled(void* self);
-        // D4: latched at the session's first successful surface creation; reset by Start().
+        // D4: latched at the session's first successful surface creation; reset by Start(). Per
+        // session, because the loop is (P14 S2).
         SessionSurfaceMode m_surfaceMode = SessionSurfaceMode::None;
+        // P14 S2: the session this loop serves, when the process serves several; see SetRuntime.
+        SessionRuntime* m_runtime = nullptr;
         // Apply thread only: this loop holds the display's lease.
         Bool m_holdsWindowLease = false;
         // Set by ServerWindowLostThunk (any thread), taken by the apply thread. Part of the park
@@ -576,6 +560,18 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         // C7 / ID-54: the (dpy, draw, read, ctx) currently bound on the apply thread. Written and
         // read ONLY on the apply thread inside ApplyMakeCurrent, so it needs no lock; the two
         // counters beside it are atomic because a test reads them from another thread.
+        //
+        // P14 S4 LOOKED AT MAKING THIS A PER-CONTEXT TABLE AND DID NOT, with the reason recorded
+        // here rather than in a review thread: ID-67's pinned control
+        // (ServerLoopEglTest.ADifferentTupleBindsNativelyAndRepublishesAnIdenticalRepeatDoesNeither)
+        // defines "a different tuple" as a change of the CURRENTLY BOUND tuple, and asserts that
+        // A -> B -> A costs three native binds. A table that remembered each context's tuple would
+        // make the third one a RepeatNoOp - and it would be wrong for a real reason, not just for
+        // the assertion: only ONE EGLContext can be current on the apply thread, so coming back to A
+        // really does have to run the driver call that DirectGLES' seven frontend-context
+        // invalidations hang off. "Each context holds its own native triple" is satisfied by the
+        // backend's per-(session, token) registry; the dedup here is about the thread's CURRENT
+        // binding and stays one tuple.
         Bool m_haveCurrentTuple = false;
         EGLDisplay m_curDpy = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
         EGLSurface m_curDraw = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
@@ -668,6 +664,15 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
     // and a SECOND arrival IS the invalidation signal, which is how DirectGLES, which has no
     // OnCapsInvalidated producer at all, tells the client without a dev-shaped backend edit.
     Bool ServerMakeEGLCurrent(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx);
+    // P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md). The EGL CONTEXT LIFECYCLE's two
+    // frames, on the same channel and with the same blocking handshake as the twelve above.
+    // `clientContextToken` is the token EGLState minted for the new context (never 0), and
+    // `shareGroupToken` the group it joins - the sharing context's group, or a fresh one.
+    // S1 creates a PLACEHOLDER server-side runtime: the token enters the session's table and
+    // nothing native is built (S4 is what gives the entry a native context). DestroyContext
+    // drops the entry and unbinds it if it was the current one.
+    Bool ServerCreateEGLContext(Uint64 clientContextToken, Uint64 shareGroupToken, Uint32 flags);
+    Bool ServerDestroyEGLContext(Uint64 clientContextToken);
     Bool ServerSwapEGLBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw);
     void ServerSetEGLSwapInterval(Int interval);
     void ServerReleaseEGLSurface(EGLSurface surface);
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerMain.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerMain.cpp
index 228e1010..d696f304 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerMain.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerMain.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "ServerDisplay.h"
 #include "ServerLoop.h"
 #include "ServerSession.h"
+#include "SessionRuntime.h"
 #include "SurfaceControlFrame.h"
 #include <Config.h>
 #include <Init.h>
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ std::atomic<int> g_inProcessBackendPin{-1};
 // in the disaggregated server, does nothing unless set, and says so when it is.
 void DelaySessionHandshakeForTest() {
     const char* text = std::getenv("MOBILEGL_TEST_DELAY_SESSION_HANDSHAKE_MS");
-    if (text == nullptr || *text == '\0') return;
+    if (text == nullptr || text[0] == 0) return;
     const long ms = std::strtol(text, nullptr, 10);
     if (ms <= 0) return;
     WireLogError("MG_Remote server: pid=%d MOBILEGL_TEST_DELAY_SESSION_HANDSHAKE_MS=%ld - this session child "
@@ -468,14 +469,25 @@ int RunSession(std::unique_ptr<SocketTransport> control, std::vector<std::uint8_
     // else: inproc keeps every Fatal (client and server share that process), and the supervisor
     // that forked this child never applies a record.
     //
-    // P12 (D5): and the in-process display server arms it for EVERY session, here, the same way;
-    // its supervisor resets it between sessions (ResetSessionLatch), so a session that latched does
-    // not decline the next one.
+    // P12 (D5): and the in-process display server arms it for EVERY session, here, the same way.
+    // P14 S2: "IT" IS PER SESSION NOW - the scope below binds this thread to this session's latch
+    // domain (FatalFunnel.h), so the arm that follows arms THAT domain and no other: a session
+    // that latched cannot decline its neighbour, and the supervisor's ResetSessionLatch touches
+    // only its own (process-default) domain.
+    // P14 S2: THIS SESSION'S OWN RUNTIME, AND BOTH OF ITS THREADS ON IT. The object holds the
+    // session, the apply loop and the PipeInputs block; the scope makes them what this thread's
+    // reads of ServerSessionInstance()/ServerLoopInstance()/gPipeInputs resolve to, and binds this
+    // session's latch domain and segment resolver. Everything below - the backend bring-up, the
+    // arm, the EGL frames - therefore runs against THIS session, which is what lets one process
+    // serve several at once. The apply thread opens the same scope as its first act
+    // (ServerLoop::ApplyThreadMain, via SetRuntime below).
+    auto runtime = std::make_unique<Server::SessionRuntime>();
+    Server::Detail::ThreadSessionScope threadScope(*runtime);
     ArmSessionLatch();
     // The child bypasses MobileGL::Initialize: arm its own role counters.
     MobileGL::MG_Util::PipeStats::Init();
-    auto& session = Server::ServerSessionInstance();
-    auto& loop = Server::ServerLoopInstance();
+    auto& session = runtime->Session();
+    auto& loop = runtime->Loop();
     // P12 (D5): WHAT A PROCESS EXIT CLEANED UP FOR FREE, THE IN-PROCESS SHAPE CLEANS UP BY HAND,
     // on every way out from here - so the next session in this process starts where a fresh
     // session child would. A no-op for every forked / single-session shape: those `_exit` with the
@@ -659,6 +671,9 @@ int RunSession(std::unique_ptr<SocketTransport> control, std::vector<std::uint8_
     // below) and is the one that says "still running" while the apply thread runs it. Cleared
     // after the loop, on this same thread, so no post can be in flight when it goes.
     loop.SetControlProgressSink(&SendSurfaceProgress, control.get());
+    // P14 S2: the apply thread opens the same scope this thread is on, so its reads of the
+    // session, this loop and the PipeInputs block resolve to THIS session's.
+    loop.SetRuntime(*runtime);
     if (loop.Start(session) != MOBILEGL_OK) return endSession(70);
     WireLogError("MG_Remote server: pid=%d transport=spawn role=server ready control=%s data=%s",
                  selfPid, tcp ? "tcp" : "unix", tcp ? "stream" : "shm");
@@ -1327,17 +1342,44 @@ private:
 // shm segments' descriptors cross by SCM_RIGHTS, so there is no DataBind to route and no pre-auth
 // gate - both are TCP exposure machinery, and a unix peer is local by construction (the forked
 // unix supervisor runs without either). Sessions take the TCP in-process shape's thread hand-off:
-// one at a time, Busy for a second client, the latch reset between sessions, stop by
-// g_inProcessStop.
+// a thread per session, up to MOBILEGL_IPC_INPROC_MAX_SESSIONS (default 16) and Refuse{Busy}
+// over it, the latch per session, stop by
+// g_inProcessStop. P14 S2: THE SESSIONS ARE CONCURRENT - each one owns its ServerSession, its
+// ServerLoop and its PipeInputs block through its own ThreadSessionScope (SessionRuntime.h), so a
+// session's close, latch or fault reaches no other, and the server's own stop waits for all of
+// them rather than for the one.
 class UnixInProcessSupervisor {
 public:
-    UnixInProcessSupervisor(int listener, unsigned long& sessionsFaulted)
-        : m_listener(listener), m_pairs(listener), m_sessionsFaulted(sessionsFaulted) {}
+    // P14 S2: MAX SESSIONS AT ONCE. Each live session is one control thread (RunSession) plus its
+    // own mgl-srv-apply, both carrying their own ServerSession/ServerLoop/PipeInputs block, so the
+    // cap is a resource limit and not a correctness one. The default is the display server's
+    // (mobilegl_server_serve_inprocess), which is where this class is used.
+    static constexpr unsigned kDefaultMaxSessions = 16;
+
+    // MOBILEGL_IPC_INPROC_MAX_SESSIONS, capped, 0/unset/invalid = the default. An environment
+    // knob rather than a new argument to mobilegl_server_serve_inprocess: the embedded ABI has one
+    // parameter (the endpoint) and the display server passes none of this, exactly as it passes
+    // none of the transport knobs.
+    static unsigned MaxSessionsFromEnvironment() {
+        const char* text = std::getenv("MOBILEGL_IPC_INPROC_MAX_SESSIONS");
+        if (text == nullptr || text[0] == 0) return kDefaultMaxSessions;
+        char* end = nullptr;
+        const long parsed = std::strtol(text, &end, 10);
+        if (end == text || parsed <= 0) return kDefaultMaxSessions;
+        return static_cast<unsigned>(std::min<long>(parsed, 256));
+    }
+
+    UnixInProcessSupervisor(int listener, unsigned long& sessionsFaulted,
+                            unsigned maxSessions = kDefaultMaxSessions)
+        : m_listener(listener), m_pairs(listener), m_sessionsFaulted(sessionsFaulted),
+          m_maxSessions(maxSessions == 0 ? kDefaultMaxSessions : maxSessions) {}
 
     ~UnixInProcessSupervisor() {
-        // Run() only returns with the session thread joined; a listener failure (73) is the
-        // one way out with it live, and it is never left running behind the supervisor.
-        if (m_sessionThread.joinable()) m_sessionThread.join();
+        // Run() only returns with every session thread joined; a listener failure (73) is the one
+        // way out with one live, and a session is never left running behind the supervisor.
+        for (auto& session : m_live) {
+            if (session->thread.joinable()) session->thread.join();
+        }
     }
 
     int Run() {
@@ -1352,15 +1394,11 @@ public:
                              static_cast<int>(accepted));
                 return 73;
             }
-            // exit_group's close window, as the forked loop's: a client reconnecting the moment
-            // its session ended must not be told Busy by a session that is exiting.
-            const auto reapDeadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::milliseconds(50);
-            while (m_active > 0 && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() < reapDeadline) {
-                if (Reap()) break;
-                ::usleep(1000);
-            }
-            if (m_active > 0) {
-                RefuseBusy(*control, "one session is already active");
+            // P14 S2: THE CAP, NOT "ONE AT A TIME". A peer over the limit is refused by the same
+            // words the forked `--max-sessions` supervisor uses, and is not a latch: the sessions
+            // already running carry on and the connection is simply closed.
+            if (m_live.size() >= m_maxSessions) {
+                RefuseBusy(*control, "the session limit is reached");
                 continue;
             }
             StartSessionThread(std::move(control));
@@ -1368,48 +1406,71 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    // The same reap as the TCP shape's ReapSessionThread: join, count faults, reset the latch
-    // for the next session in this process.
-    bool Reap() {
-        if (m_active <= 0 || !m_sessionDone.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) return false;
-        if (m_sessionThread.joinable()) m_sessionThread.join();
-        const int code = m_sessionExit.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-        m_active = -1;
-        if (code != 0) ++m_sessionsFaulted;
-        ResetSessionLatch();
-        WireLogError("MG_Remote server: in-process unix session #%lu pid=%d reaped exit=%d%s sessionsFaulted=%lu",
-                     m_sessionOrdinal, static_cast<int>(::getpid()), code,
-                     code == kSessionLatchedExitCode ? " (latched fault)" : "", m_sessionsFaulted);
-        return true;
+    // One live session: its control thread, and the two facts the reap needs from it. The session
+    // itself (its ServerSession, its apply thread, its PipeInputs block) is owned by RunSession's
+    // own frame, on that thread - nothing here reaches into it.
+    struct LiveSession {
+        std::thread thread;
+        std::atomic<bool> done{false};
+        std::atomic<int> exit{0};
+        unsigned long long ordinal = 0;
+    };
+
+    // The same reap as the TCP shape's ReapSessionThread: join, count faults, reset the latch for
+    // the next session in this process. Every finished session is reaped, in whatever order they
+    // finished.
+    void Reap() {
+        for (auto session = m_live.begin(); session != m_live.end();) {
+            LiveSession& live = **session;
+            if (!live.done.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+                ++session;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (live.thread.joinable()) live.thread.join();
+            const int code = live.exit.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+            if (code != 0) ++m_sessionsFaulted;
+            ResetSessionLatch();
+            WireLogError("MG_Remote server: in-process unix session #%llu pid=%d reaped exit=%d%s "
+                         "sessionsFaulted=%lu (live %zu)",
+                         static_cast<unsigned long long>(live.ordinal),
+                         static_cast<int>(::getpid()), code,
+                         code == kSessionLatchedExitCode ? " (latched fault)" : "", m_sessionsFaulted,
+                         m_live.size() - 1);
+            session = m_live.erase(session);
+        }
     }
 
     void StartSessionThread(std::unique_ptr<SocketTransport> connection) {
-        if (m_sessionThread.joinable()) m_sessionThread.join(); // reaped already; never live here
-        m_sessionDone.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
-        m_sessionExit.store(0, std::memory_order_release);
-        ++m_sessionOrdinal;
+        // No hand-off pair and no pre-read Hello: the session reads its own first frame and binds
+        // its shm segments from the fds the pair's second connection carries.
+        auto live = std::make_unique<LiveSession>();
+        live->ordinal = ++m_sessionOrdinal;
         try {
-            // No hand-off pair and no pre-read Hello: the session reads its own first frame and
-            // binds its shm segments from the fds the pair's second connection carries.
-            m_sessionThread = std::thread([this, conn = std::move(connection)]() mutable {
+            live->thread = std::thread([live = live.get(), conn = std::move(connection)]() mutable {
                 const int code = RunSession(std::move(conn), {}, {}, -1, DataSource::None, 10000,
                                             /*inProcess=*/true);
-                m_sessionExit.store(code, std::memory_order_release);
-                m_sessionDone.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+                live->exit.store(code, std::memory_order_release);
+                live->done.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
             });
         } catch (...) {
             WireLogError("MG_Remote server: could not start the in-process unix session thread; the "
                          "connection is closed (it cannot be refused: it moved into the failed thread)");
             return;
         }
-        m_active = ::getpid();
-        WireLogError("MG_Remote server: in-process unix session #%lu started on a thread (pid=%d)",
-                     m_sessionOrdinal, static_cast<int>(::getpid()));
+        m_live.push_back(std::move(live));
+        WireLogError("MG_Remote server: in-process unix session #%llu started on a thread (pid=%d, "
+                     "%zu live of at most %u; %u accepted in this process)",
+                     static_cast<unsigned long long>(m_sessionOrdinal),
+                     static_cast<int>(::getpid()), m_live.size(), m_maxSessions,
+                     Server::LiveServerSessionCount());
     }
 
     int StopServing() {
-        while (m_active > 0) {
-            if (!Reap()) ::usleep(10000);
+        // P14 S2: EVERY live session, not one. Each reads g_inProcessStop on its own control
+        // slice, so this is the same orderly end the single-session shape had, N times over.
+        while (!m_live.empty()) {
+            Reap();
+            if (!m_live.empty()) ::usleep(10000);
         }
         WireLogError("MG_Remote server: pid=%d in-process display server stopped", static_cast<int>(::getpid()));
         return 0;
@@ -1419,11 +1480,10 @@ private:
     // The connections that have not been paired yet live here between Accept calls.
     Server::PairAcceptor m_pairs;
     unsigned long& m_sessionsFaulted;
-    std::thread m_sessionThread;
-    std::atomic<bool> m_sessionDone{false};
-    std::atomic<int> m_sessionExit{0};
-    unsigned long m_sessionOrdinal = 0;
-    pid_t m_active = -1;
+    unsigned m_maxSessions;
+    // P14 S2: every live session, not one. Reaped by Run()'s Reap and by StopServing.
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<LiveSession>> m_live;
+    unsigned long long m_sessionOrdinal = 0;
 };
 
 // The server's environment preconditions, shared by the exec'd supervisor and the in-process
@@ -1638,7 +1698,8 @@ extern "C" __attribute__((visibility("default"))) int mobilegl_server_serve_inpr
                                  TcpSupervisor::Handoff::Thread, &g_inProcessStop);
         result = supervisor.Run();
     } else {
-        UnixInProcessSupervisor supervisor(listener, sessionsFaulted);
+        UnixInProcessSupervisor supervisor(listener, sessionsFaulted,
+                                           UnixInProcessSupervisor::MaxSessionsFromEnvironment());
         result = supervisor.Run();
     }
     LogSupervisorSummary(sessionsFaulted);
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerSession.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerSession.cpp
index faa7ac28..b207a070 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerSession.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerSession.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "../Transport/SocketTransport.h"
 #include "ServerSession.h"
+#include "SessionRuntime.h"
 #include <MG_Remote/FatalFunnel.h>
 
 #include "../CapsCodec.h"
@@ -528,11 +529,24 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         // One callback table and one process segment resolver: an in-progress Accept
         // reserves their owner too. CAS closes the race between distinct session objects
         // without making concurrent sessions a supported mode.
+        //
+        // P14 S2: THE TABLE IS STILL ONE PER PROCESS, and that is now deliberate rather than a
+        // limit. Its entries are the same five functions for every session; what makes them route
+        // to the right session is that they resolve it per calling thread
+        // (ServerSession::Active()), and every one of them is called by a backend that runs on a
+        // session's own apply thread. So the owner word below is a CLAIM on a shared, idempotent
+        // installation, not a claim on "the session".
         std::atomic<ServerSession*> g_sessionOwner{nullptr};
+        // P14 S2: accepted and not yet closed. The claim above is released by a Close only when
+        // this reaches zero - one session ending may not uninstall the table another is using.
+        std::atomic<Uint32> g_liveSessions{0};
 
     } // namespace
 
+    Uint32 ServerSessionCount() { return g_liveSessions.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
+
     ServerSession& ServerSessionInstance() {
+        if (ServerSession* const own = Detail::CurrentSession()) return *own;
         // Leak at exit, deliberately and per ID-8: frontend destructors reach pipe and backend
         // state from exit handlers, and a session destroyed before them would be a
         // use-after-free rather than a tidy teardown.
@@ -540,7 +554,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         return *instance;
     }
 
-    ServerSession* ServerSession::Active() { return g_active.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
+    ServerSession* ServerSession::Active() {
+        if (ServerSession* const own = Detail::CurrentSession()) return own;
+        return g_active.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    }
 
     ServerSession::ServerSession() {
         m_link = Transport::CreateSharedLink(Transport::TransportRoleTag::ServerConsumer);
@@ -584,8 +601,17 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
 
     MobileGLResult ServerSession::Accept(Transport::ITransport& transport,
                                         const std::vector<Uint8>* firstFrame) {
+        // P14 S2: A SERVED SESSION DOES NOT CLAIM THE PROCESS TABLE, because the table is SHARED.
+        // Its entries are the same five functions for every session and they route by the calling
+        // thread (ServerSession::Active()), so a second session installing them is the idempotent
+        // repeat InstallReverseCallback already allows - and a second session REFUSING to install
+        // them is what a one-session process would have. The claim below therefore belongs to the
+        // shapes whose process really is one session (the inproc client+server role, FvSession and
+        // its peers in ServerLoopTest): there a second ServerSession object is still the named
+        // Fatal{callback-double-install} the single-session ruling asks for.
+        const Bool sharedTable = Detail::CurrentSession() == this;
         ServerSession* expectedOwner = nullptr;
-        if (!g_sessionOwner.compare_exchange_strong(expectedOwner, this,
+        if (!sharedTable && !g_sessionOwner.compare_exchange_strong(expectedOwner, this,
                 std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_acquire)) {
             if (expectedOwner == this) return MOBILEGL_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
             SessionFail(MGFatalFamily::RoleViolation, "MGPipe: Fatal{RoleViolation, \"callback-double-install\"} - another "
@@ -702,6 +728,19 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         m_t0Stores = m_t0Bytes = m_t0Declined = m_t0Refusals = 0;
         m_adoptInbox.Clear();
         m_adoptInbox.Attach(&transport);
+        // P14 S1: the context registry is the session's, so it is emptied with the rest of the
+        // per-session state this Accept resets. A session that never crossed a bind_context
+        // leaves the current token at 0, which is the single-context shape's answer.
+        //
+        // P14 S5: the APPLIERS of those contexts go with them - one registry entry per context
+        // and one per share group, released here because a session that is re-accepted must not
+        // inherit the previous client's object records. Accept can run on the control thread
+        // while nothing is applying (this is the accept path, before the first Hello is
+        // answered), so the release is safe here in a way it would not be mid-session.
+        MG_Pipe::MGPipeApplierReleaseSession(reinterpret_cast<Uint64>(this));
+        m_contexts.clear();
+        m_currentContextToken.store(0, std::memory_order_release);
+        m_contextsCreated = m_contextsDestroyed = m_contextBinds = 0;
 
         // ---- 3. the four segments, both control pages, the rings.
         MobileGLResult created = MOBILEGL_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -844,6 +883,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         m_segments.InstallProcessResolver();
 
         m_accepted = true;
+        m_closed = false;
+        // P14 S2: this session is live. The reverse-channel table and the segment resolver are
+        // process-wide and shared; they are released by whichever Close finds this back at zero.
+        g_liveSessions.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
 
         // ---- P5c ev: the four reverse-channel producers are THIS session's (CONTRACT-P5C
         // §4.1), installed before the apply thread can apply a record that produces one and
@@ -1006,29 +1049,41 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
     }
 
     void ServerSession::Close() {
+        // P14 S2: idempotent (ServerSession.h). A served session is a stack object whose owner
+        // closes it explicitly and whose destructor closes it again.
+        if (m_closed) return;
+        m_closed = true;
         ServerSession* expectedActive = this;
         g_active.compare_exchange_strong(expectedActive, nullptr,
             std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_acquire);
         if (m_accepted) {
-            // Uninstall AFTER the apply thread has joined, never before: a record still in
-            // flight can still resolve a segment offset (table 3's fourth column).
-            Wire::SegmentTable::UninstallProcessResolver();
-            // The reverse-channel producers go with the session that owns them - release
-            // only the entries that are still OURS, never one a later owner installed.
-            if (MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnGlError == &ServerOnGlError) {
-                MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnGlError = nullptr;
-            }
-            if (MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnBufferWriteback == &ServerOnBufferWriteback) {
-                MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnBufferWriteback = nullptr;
-            }
-            if (MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnGpuWritten == &ServerOnGpuWritten) {
-                MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnGpuWritten = nullptr;
-            }
-            if (MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnSurfaceChanged == &ServerOnSurfaceChanged) {
-                MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnSurfaceChanged = nullptr;
-            }
-            if (MG_Pipe::gMGPipeEventRingCapacityBytes == &ServerEventRingCapacityBytes) {
-                MG_Pipe::gMGPipeEventRingCapacityBytes = nullptr;
+            // P14 S2: DROP THIS SESSION FIRST, THEN ASK WHETHER ANY IS LEFT. The two process-wide
+            // hooks below (the segment resolver and the reverse-channel table) are shared by every
+            // session in the process, so a session that ends while another is live must leave both
+            // installed - its own threads are done with them (the apply thread is joined above and
+            // this control thread unbinds its own binding on the way out of RunSession).
+            const Uint32 remaining = g_liveSessions.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel) - 1;
+            if (remaining == 0) {
+                // Uninstall AFTER the apply thread has joined, never before: a record still in
+                // flight can still resolve a segment offset (table 3's fourth column).
+                Wire::SegmentTable::UninstallProcessResolver();
+                // The reverse-channel producers go with the session that owns them - release
+                // only the entries that are still OURS, never one a later owner installed.
+                if (MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnGlError == &ServerOnGlError) {
+                    MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnGlError = nullptr;
+                }
+                if (MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnBufferWriteback == &ServerOnBufferWriteback) {
+                    MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnBufferWriteback = nullptr;
+                }
+                if (MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnGpuWritten == &ServerOnGpuWritten) {
+                    MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnGpuWritten = nullptr;
+                }
+                if (MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnSurfaceChanged == &ServerOnSurfaceChanged) {
+                    MG_Pipe::gMGPipeCallbacks.OnSurfaceChanged = nullptr;
+                }
+                if (MG_Pipe::gMGPipeEventRingCapacityBytes == &ServerEventRingCapacityBytes) {
+                    MG_Pipe::gMGPipeEventRingCapacityBytes = nullptr;
+                }
             }
         }
         // P11 B2: the T0 arm's proof for this session, then the inbox's leftovers (an Offer whose
@@ -1205,6 +1260,61 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         return true;
     }
 
+    // ---- P14 S1: the context registry ------------------------------------------------------
+    //
+    // ALL THREE RUN ON THE APPLY THREAD. CreateContext/DestroyContext are the control plane's
+    // frames, dispatched through RunSurfaceControlFrame; BindContext is a ring record, dispatched
+    // through the decoder's verb sink. Neither ever runs anywhere else, which is what makes the
+    // map lock-free here.
+    Bool ServerSession::CreateContext(Uint64 token, Uint64 shareGroupToken, Uint32 flags) {
+        if (token == 0) return false;
+        if (m_contexts.find(token) != m_contexts.end()) return false;
+        ContextRuntime runtime;
+        runtime.Token = token;
+        runtime.ShareGroupToken = shareGroupToken;
+        runtime.Flags = flags;
+        m_contexts.emplace(token, runtime);
+        ++m_contextsCreated;
+        // P14 S5: and the applier this context's records are applied through - its own working
+        // state, in the share group `shareGroupToken` names (0 = one it starts itself). The key
+        // is THIS object's address, which is what the session's key resolver
+        // (SessionRuntime.cpp) hands back, so registration and lookup agree by construction.
+        // Registering here rather than inferring at lookup time is what keeps the resolver a
+        // two-word read: this runs on the apply thread, where the frame channel delivers, and
+        // is the only writer of the contexts map.
+        MG_Pipe::MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(reinterpret_cast<Uint64>(this), token, shareGroupToken);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool ServerSession::DestroyContext(Uint64 token) {
+        if (token == 0) return false;
+        const auto it = m_contexts.find(token);
+        if (it == m_contexts.end()) return false;
+        m_contexts.erase(it);
+        ++m_contextsDestroyed;
+        // P14 S5: the working state goes with it, and this group's object records go when its
+        // last context does.
+        MG_Pipe::MGPipeApplierUnregisterContext(reinterpret_cast<Uint64>(this), token);
+        // A destroyed context cannot stay current: leaving the token bound would attribute every
+        // record after the destroy to a context the session no longer has. The client's own
+        // eglDestroyContext is refused while the context is current (EGL_BAD_ACCESS), so this
+        // arm is reached with the token already released in the well-behaved sequence - and with
+        // the release MISSING it is still the safe direction.
+        Uint64 expected = token;
+        m_currentContextToken.compare_exchange_strong(expected, 0, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool ServerSession::BindContext(Uint64 token) {
+        // 0 is the release edge and is always legal: the client has context A current, releases
+        // it, and a verb on the app thread follows - the session binds "nothing" rather than
+        // answering to a stale token.
+        if (token != 0 && m_contexts.find(token) == m_contexts.end()) return false;
+        m_currentContextToken.store(token, std::memory_order_release);
+        ++m_contextBinds;
+        return true;
+    }
+
     Transport::RingConsumer& ServerSession::CommandRing() { return *m_commands; }
 
     Transport::RingControl& ServerSession::Control() {
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerSession.h b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerSession.h
index b11963af..11cbb285 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerSession.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/ServerSession.h
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
 
     class ServerSession {
     public:
+        // P14 S2: THE SESSION OF THE CALLING THREAD, else the process's active one. Every
+        // server-role caller that matters (the reverse-channel producers, the applier's role
+        // guards, the decoder, ServerMain's control loop) runs on a session's own thread and
+        // therefore gets ITS session - which is what makes one process able to serve several.
         static ServerSession* Active();
 
         ServerSession();
@@ -190,6 +194,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         Bool PeerSharedSegments() const { return m_peerSharedSegments; }
         // Teardown: after the apply thread has been joined, never before - a record still in
         // flight can still resolve a segment offset (table 3's fourth column).
+        //
+        // P14 S2: AND IT IS IDEMPOTENT, because a served session is now a stack object. A session
+        // that has been closed once (RunSession closes it explicitly) is closed again by its
+        // destructor; the second call must not run the teardown twice. Accept re-opens it, so the
+        // in-process display server's accept/close/accept cycle is unchanged.
         void Close();
 
         Transport::SessionSegments& Shm();
@@ -322,6 +331,45 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         Bool AdoptT0Quiet() const { return m_adoptT0Quiet; }
         AdoptInbox& T0Inbox() { return m_adoptInbox; }
 
+        // ---- P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): the session's contexts -
+        //
+        // THE PLACEHOLDER TABLE. `CreateContext`/`DestroyContext` on the control plane build and
+        // destroy an entry per client token; `BindContext` on the ring makes one of them the
+        // session's current context. What lives in an entry in THIS slice is the token and the
+        // share group it was derived from - no native EGLContext, no GLContext, no working state
+        // (that is S4's). The table exists so that a token the client names can be proved to
+        // have been created before anything is attributed to it, and so that the S4 slice has a
+        // place to put the runtime it will own.
+        //
+        // WRITES ARE THE APPLY THREAD'S. CreateContext/DestroyContext arrive as control frames
+        // dispatched through the frame channel, BindContext as a record through the decoder, and
+        // both run on mgl-srv-apply - so the table needs no lock. CurrentContextToken() is
+        // atomic because a test reads it from the case's own thread.
+        struct ContextRuntime {
+            Uint64 Token = 0;           // the client's context token, dense from 1
+            Uint64 ShareGroupToken = 0; // 0 = this context started a share group
+            Uint32 Flags = 0;           // reserved; the control frame's `flags` field, carried verbatim
+        };
+
+        // False when a context with this token already exists, or when the token is 0 (0 is
+        // "no context" everywhere on both planes and is never a creatable context).
+        Bool CreateContext(Uint64 token, Uint64 shareGroupToken, Uint32 flags);
+        // False when no such token exists - a destroy the peer did not create is the control
+        // frame's own refusal to make, not a silent no-op.
+        Bool DestroyContext(Uint64 token);
+        // Binds the session's current context. Token 0 is legal and means "no context" (the
+        // release edge); any other token must have been created, or this is a named refusal.
+        Bool BindContext(Uint64 token);
+        // 0 = no context is bound. Every record the session has applied so far belongs to this
+        // token; a session that never crossed a bind_context has never bound one.
+        Uint64 CurrentContextToken() const { return m_currentContextToken.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
+        Bool HasContext(Uint64 token) const { return m_contexts.find(token) != m_contexts.end(); }
+        Uint64 ContextCount() const { return static_cast<Uint64>(m_contexts.size()); }
+        Uint64 ContextsCreated() const { return m_contextsCreated; }
+        Uint64 ContextsDestroyed() const { return m_contextsDestroyed; }
+        // The per-session tallies the sink keeps for the two control frames it dispatched.
+        Uint64 ContextBinds() const { return m_contextBinds; }
+
     private:
         MobileGLResult BindDataConnection(Transport::ITransport& control, Transport::ILink& link,
                                           const Uint8* nonce);
@@ -347,6 +395,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         Bool m_consumedSet = false;
         Bool m_sizesSet = false;
         Bool m_accepted = false;
+        // P14 S2: Close() has run for the current accept. Cleared by Accept, which is what keeps
+        // the in-process display server's accept/close/accept cycle working.
+        Bool m_closed = false;
         ApplyPeer m_peer = ApplyPeer::InProcess;
         Bool m_peerSharedSegments = true;
         // PH-6. Written by the apply thread (the only SEG_EVENT producer), reset by Accept.
@@ -369,10 +420,27 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         Uint64 m_t0Bytes = 0;
         Uint64 m_t0Declined = 0;
         Uint64 m_t0Refusals = 0;
+        // P14 S1. Apply-thread-only map (see ContextRuntime); the current token is atomic for
+        // the reader on a test thread. Reset by Accept.
+        UnorderedMap<Uint64, ContextRuntime> m_contexts;
+        std::atomic<Uint64> m_currentContextToken{0};
+        Uint64 m_contextsCreated = 0;
+        Uint64 m_contextsDestroyed = 0;
+        Uint64 m_contextBinds = 0;
     };
 
     // Leak-at-exit like every other MG_Remote singleton (ID-8): no frontend destructor may
     // reach pipe or backend state from an exit handler.
+    //
+    // P14 S2 (SessionRuntime.h): THE SINGLETON IS THE FALLBACK, NOT THE SESSION. On a thread that
+    // belongs to a served session (ServerMain::RunSession's control thread, or that session's
+    // mgl-srv-apply) this answers with THAT session; every other thread - the client process, the
+    // inproc one-process client+server shape, a unit case - keeps getting the leaked instance.
     ServerSession& ServerSessionInstance();
 
+    // P14 S2: sessions accepted and not yet closed in this process. A process-wide fact that must
+    // outlive one session (the reverse-channel callback table, the segment resolver) is released
+    // only when this reaches zero.
+    Uint32 ServerSessionCount();
+
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SessionRuntime.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SessionRuntime.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..72301170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SessionRuntime.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SessionRuntime.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+// P14 S2: the per-session runtime and the thread routing (SessionRuntime.h states the shape).
+
+#include "SessionRuntime.h"
+
+#include <MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.h>
+#include <MG_Remote/FatalFunnel.h>
+#include <MG_Remote/Wire/PipeWireCodec.h>
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
+
+    namespace {
+        // The calling thread's session. nullptr on every thread that is not one of a session's own
+        // two, which is the whole of the fallback rule.
+        thread_local SessionRuntime* t_runtime = nullptr;
+
+        // The resolver MG_Pipe asks per thread. Installing it is a single store of a function
+        // pointer that is never replaced, so it needs no lock and no teardown: the server role
+        // lives for the process (ID-8).
+        MG_Pipe::PipeInputs* ResolveThreadInputs() {
+            SessionRuntime* runtime = t_runtime;
+            return runtime != nullptr ? &runtime->Inputs() : nullptr;
+        }
+
+        // P14 S4 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md). THE NATIVE TUPLE'S KEY. The
+        // backend keys its per-context native state - the EGLContext, its config, the draw/read
+        // binding - on (session, client context token); this is the one place that answers the pair
+        // for the calling thread. The session half is the runtime's ADDRESS, which is stable for the
+        // session's whole life and unique among live sessions in the process; the token half is what
+        // `bind_context` last set on the ring. False (== the {0,0} key) on any thread that is not a
+        // session's own, which is the client process, the inproc one-process shape and every unit
+        // case - i.e. exactly the single-context world the backend still serves unchanged.
+        Bool ResolveThreadNativeContextKey(Uint64* outSessionKey, Uint64* outContextToken) {
+            SessionRuntime* runtime = t_runtime;
+            if (runtime == nullptr) return false;
+            *outSessionKey = reinterpret_cast<Uint64>(runtime);
+            *outContextToken = runtime->Session().CurrentContextToken();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // P14 S5 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md). WHOSE APPLIER IS THIS THREAD
+        // IN? The same two-word answer as the native key above, and deliberately the same
+        // spelling: the session half is the ServerSession's own address - which is the key the
+        // registration side uses (ServerSession::CreateContext passes `this`), so the two agree
+        // by construction rather than by two conventions - and the token half is what
+        // `bind_context` last set on this session's ring. A thread that is not a session's
+        // answers false and gets the process-wide applier, i.e. the single-context world every
+        // other shape in this tree still runs.
+        Bool ResolveThreadApplierKey(MG_Pipe::MGPipeApplierKey* outKey) {
+            SessionRuntime* runtime = t_runtime;
+            if (runtime == nullptr) return false;
+            outKey->SessionKey = reinterpret_cast<Uint64>(&runtime->Session());
+            outKey->ContextToken = runtime->Session().CurrentContextToken();
+            return true;
+        }
+    } // namespace
+
+    void Detail::InstallSessionRuntimeHooks() {
+        if (MG_Pipe::g_pipeInputsThreadResolver != &ResolveThreadInputs) {
+            MG_Pipe::g_pipeInputsThreadResolver = &ResolveThreadInputs;
+        }
+        MG_Backend::DirectGLES::SetNativeContextKeyResolver(&ResolveThreadNativeContextKey);
+        MG_Pipe::MGPipeSetApplierKeyResolver(&ResolveThreadApplierKey);
+    }
+
+    SessionRuntime* Detail::CurrentRuntime() { return t_runtime; }
+
+    ServerSession* Detail::CurrentSession() {
+        SessionRuntime* runtime = t_runtime;
+        return runtime != nullptr ? &runtime->Session() : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    ServerLoop* Detail::CurrentLoop() {
+        SessionRuntime* runtime = t_runtime;
+        return runtime != nullptr ? &runtime->Loop() : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    MG_Pipe::PipeInputs* Detail::CurrentInputs() { return ResolveThreadInputs(); }
+
+    Detail::ThreadSessionScope::ThreadSessionScope(SessionRuntime& runtime) {
+        InstallSessionRuntimeHooks();
+        m_previous = t_runtime;
+        t_runtime = &runtime;
+        m_previousLatchDomain = FatalLatchDomainBind(runtime.LatchDomain());
+        // The segment resolver is the OTHER process-wide hook that used to mean "one session": the
+        // thunk is one function pointer for the process, and which TABLE it answers from is now
+        // per thread (PipeWireCodec.h). Bound before anything on this thread can decode a record.
+        runtime.Session().Segments().BindThreadResolver();
+    }
+
+    Detail::ThreadSessionScope::~ThreadSessionScope() {
+        if (m_previous != nullptr) {
+            m_previous->Session().Segments().BindThreadResolver();
+        } else {
+            Wire::SegmentTable::UnbindThreadResolver();
+        }
+        FatalLatchDomainBind(m_previousLatchDomain);
+        t_runtime = m_previous;
+    }
+
+    SessionRuntime::SessionRuntime()
+        : m_latchDomain(FatalLatchDomainOpen()) {}
+
+    SessionRuntime::~SessionRuntime() {
+        // P14 S5: this runtime's session is the key every applier it registered was filed
+        // under, so the last act of the session is to drop them. Safe here for the reason the
+        // latch domain is (SessionLoop::Stop has joined the apply thread; the control thread's
+        // scope outlives this object), and idempotent against Accept's own release.
+        MG_Pipe::MGPipeApplierReleaseSession(reinterpret_cast<Uint64>(&m_session));
+        // No thread may still be bound to this domain: the apply thread is joined by
+        // ServerLoop::Stop and the control thread's scope outlives this object.
+        FatalLatchDomainClose(m_latchDomain);
+        m_latchDomain = 0;
+    }
+
+    Uint32 LiveServerSessionCount() { return ServerSessionCount(); }
+
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SessionRuntime.h b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SessionRuntime.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c7f7aec8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SessionRuntime.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SessionRuntime.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+// P14 S2 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): ONE SERVED SESSION'S PROCESS-LOCAL
+// STATE, and the routing that lets the rest of the tree keep spelling the singletons.
+//
+// WHAT THE SINGLETONS WERE. ServerSessionInstance()/ServerLoopInstance() were the session, so one
+// session per process was a property of every file that named them. This slice gives each served
+// session its own {ServerSession, ServerLoop, PipeInputs} triple, held here, and resolves the two
+// singleton accessors through the CALLING THREAD's session - which is what makes the ~900 sites
+// that spell gPipeInputs, MGB_CTX, ServerSession::Active() or ServerLoopInstance() find the right
+// one without one line of any of them moving.
+//
+// WHO IS A SESSION THREAD. Two threads per session, both created by the session itself:
+//   * the CONTROL thread - ServerMain::RunSession's own thread, which reads the Hello, drives the
+//     blocking control pump and ends the session (a std::thread per session in the supervisors, a
+//     forked process in the `--serve` worker shape);
+//   * the APPLY thread - ServerLoop's mgl-srv-apply, which applies the ring and owns the backend.
+// ThreadSessionScope is installed on both, first thing. A thread with no scope resolves to the
+// process-wide defaults, which is exactly the old behaviour and is what the CLIENT process, the
+// inproc one-process client+server shape and every unit case keep getting.
+//
+// THE INPROC CLIENT+SERVER SHAPE IS DELIBERATELY UNTOUCHED. ClientSession::Start calls
+// ServerLoopInstance().Start(ServerSessionInstance()) and never opens a scope, so its applier and
+// its app thread still share the one process-wide PipeInputs block - the verb barrier's premise
+// (one block two roles alternate on) is a property of that shape and this file must not break it.
+// Only ServerMain::RunSession, which serves a session with its own transport, opens a scope.
+
+#pragma once
+#include <Includes.h>
+#include <MG_Backend/MGPipe/PipeInputs.h>
+
+#include "ServerLoop.h"
+#include "ServerSession.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
+
+    class SessionRuntime {
+    public:
+        SessionRuntime();
+        ~SessionRuntime();
+        SessionRuntime(const SessionRuntime&) = delete;
+        SessionRuntime& operator=(const SessionRuntime&) = delete;
+
+        ServerSession& Session() { return m_session; }
+        ServerLoop& Loop() { return m_loop; }
+        MG_Pipe::PipeInputs& Inputs() { return m_inputs; }
+
+        // The latch domain this session owns (FatalFunnel.h). A named fault latched by one session
+        // must not end another, and must not be cleared by another's reap.
+        int LatchDomain() const { return m_latchDomain; }
+
+    private:
+        ServerSession m_session;
+        ServerLoop m_loop;
+        MG_Pipe::PipeInputs m_inputs;
+        int m_latchDomain = 0;
+    };
+
+    namespace Detail {
+        // The session of the CALLING thread, or nullptr when it is not a session's own thread.
+        SessionRuntime* CurrentRuntime();
+        ServerSession* CurrentSession();
+        ServerLoop* CurrentLoop();
+        // What MG_Pipe's per-thread resolver asks for: the calling thread's block, or nullptr for
+        // "use the process-wide one".
+        MG_Pipe::PipeInputs* CurrentInputs();
+
+        // Installs the process-wide hooks the per-session blocks need (the PipeInputs resolver).
+        // Idempotent, and called by ThreadSessionScope itself so no bring-up order can miss it.
+        void InstallSessionRuntimeHooks();
+
+        // THE SCOPE. Makes `runtime` the calling thread's session for as long as it lives: the
+        // session/loop the singleton accessors answer with, the PipeInputs block MGB_CTX reads,
+        // this session's segment resolver and this session's latch domain. Restores what was there
+        // before on the way out (two nested scopes are not a shape anything uses, but a thread that
+        // served one session and is then reused must not keep answering with the dead one).
+        class ThreadSessionScope {
+        public:
+            explicit ThreadSessionScope(SessionRuntime& runtime);
+            ~ThreadSessionScope();
+            ThreadSessionScope(const ThreadSessionScope&) = delete;
+            ThreadSessionScope& operator=(const ThreadSessionScope&) = delete;
+
+        private:
+            SessionRuntime* m_previous = nullptr;
+            int m_previousLatchDomain = 0;
+        };
+    } // namespace Detail
+
+    // Sessions accepted and not yet closed in THIS process. 1 is the old shape; more is this
+    // slice's. ServerSession::Close gates the process-wide hooks (the reverse-channel table, the
+    // segment resolver) on it, and ServerMain logs it beside each session it starts.
+    Uint32 LiveServerSessionCount();
+
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SurfaceControlFrame.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SurfaceControlFrame.cpp
index 2f5c5dbd..ec89ef46 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SurfaceControlFrame.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SurfaceControlFrame.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         case SurfaceControlOp::ReleaseResources: return "ReleaseResources";
         case SurfaceControlOp::SetWindowHandle: return "SetWindowHandle";
         case SurfaceControlOp::InitCapabilities: return "InitCapabilities";
+        case SurfaceControlOp::CreateContext: return "CreateContext";
+        case SurfaceControlOp::DestroyContext: return "DestroyContext";
         case SurfaceControlOp::SwapBuffersInprocOnly: return "SwapBuffersInprocOnly";
         case SurfaceControlOp::InitWindowSurfaceInprocOnly: return "InitWindowSurfaceInprocOnly";
         case SurfaceControlOp::ProbeForTesting: return "ProbeForTesting";
@@ -47,6 +49,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         // frame, which is why this row was missing; the request still has to
         // cross, because under spawn the apply thread is in another process.
         case SurfaceControlOp::InitCapabilities:
+        // P14 S1: the context lifecycle. The client's eglCreateContext/eglDestroyContext have a
+        // live caller under spawn (EGLImpl), so unlike the inproc-only trio beside them these two
+        // MUST cross - the server it is asking is in another process.
+        case SurfaceControlOp::CreateContext:
+        case SurfaceControlOp::DestroyContext:
             return true;
         default:
             return false;
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SurfaceControlFrame.h b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SurfaceControlFrame.h
index c7811b4a..60000feb 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SurfaceControlFrame.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Server/SurfaceControlFrame.h
@@ -65,13 +65,25 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         // every spawned eglMakeCurrent died at "surface op kind 11 cannot cross
         // the wire (InprocOnlyOpOnTheWire)", one call after the backend came up.
         InitCapabilities = 11,
+        // P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md). The EGL context lifecycle,
+        // appended to the schema and to this enum together so the identity cast below stays the
+        // whole mapping: the client's eglCreateContext/eglDestroyContext reach the server through
+        // THE SAME frame channel the nine surface forwarders use, on the same thread, in the same
+        // order - which is the property this slice needs and a second channel would not give.
+        CreateContext = 12,
+        DestroyContext = 13,
         // INPROC-ONLY kinds: legal inside this process's frame channel, NEVER encodable onto the
         // wire (SurfaceOpCodec refuses them by name). f0-egl's census found no production caller
         // for the two dead forwarders; they ride the same frame channel because the
         // function-pointer mailbox is GONE, not because they are wire ops.
-        SwapBuffersInprocOnly = 12,      // present travels as a record (the class-B Present emitter)
-        InitWindowSurfaceInprocOnly = 13,// a client-side no-op; kept for the inproc test lane
-        ProbeForTesting = 14,            // MG_Test's arbitrary-work seam through the same channel
+        //
+        // THEIR VALUES MOVED 12/13/14 -> 14/15/16 when P14 S1 appended the two context ops. That
+        // is safe by construction: these three never cross a process boundary and are named
+        // symbolically everywhere they are used, so nothing outside this build could have pinned
+        // them - where the eleven above and the two below are wire ABI and may never move.
+        SwapBuffersInprocOnly = 14,      // present travels as a record (the class-B Present emitter)
+        InitWindowSurfaceInprocOnly = 15,// a client-side no-op; kept for the inproc test lane
+        ProbeForTesting = 16,            // MG_Test's arbitrary-work seam through the same channel
     };
 
     // P12 (on-screen server window), D2. THE SERVER-OWNED WINDOW, AS A FRAME-LOCAL TAG.
@@ -119,6 +131,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
         Int width = 0;
         Int height = 0;
         Int swapInterval = 0;
+        // P14 S1. CreateContext's two values beyond `context` (which is the client context token
+        // itself): the share group the context was derived into, and the reserved flags word the
+        // schema carries so a later attribute has a slot. 0 on every other op.
+        Uint64 shareGroupToken = 0;
+        Uint32 contextFlags = 0;
         // The reply half: written by the dispatch on the apply thread, read by the poster after
         // the blocking handshake returns. `ok` is the forwarder's Bool answer; eglMajor/eglMinor
         // are InitializeDisplay's out values.
@@ -144,14 +161,16 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Server {
             // Exhaustive by the language's aggregate decomposition rule: adding ANY member
             // without extending this binding is a compile error, so new fields cannot evade it.
             const auto& [kind, seq, display, surface, readSurface, context, windowBackend,
-                         nativeToken, width, height, swapInterval, ok, eglMajor, eglMinor, eventHead,
-                         refusal] = frame;
+                         nativeToken, width, height, swapInterval, shareGroupToken, contextFlags, ok,
+                         eglMajor, eglMinor, eventHead, refusal] = frame;
             return IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(kind)> && IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(seq)> &&
                    IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(display)> && IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(surface)> &&
                    IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(readSurface)> && IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(context)> &&
                    IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(windowBackend)> && IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(nativeToken)> &&
                    IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(width)> && IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(height)> &&
-                   IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(swapInterval)> && IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(ok)> &&
+                   IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(swapInterval)> &&
+                   IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(shareGroupToken)> &&
+                   IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(contextFlags)> && IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(ok)> &&
                    IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(eglMajor)> && IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(eglMinor)> &&
                    IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(eventHead)> && IsSurfaceControlValue<decltype(refusal)>;
         }
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Wire/PipeWireCodec.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Wire/PipeWireCodec.cpp
index b9b2ad97..5d3463c1 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Wire/PipeWireCodec.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Wire/PipeWireCodec.cpp
@@ -263,7 +263,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Wire {
     X(SetProgramBindings, MGPProgramBindings)                                                  \
     X(DeleteStreamOutput, MGPStreamOutputBind)                                                 \
     X(ReadPixelsToBuffer, MGPReadbackToBuffer)                                                 \
-    X(GetTextureImageToBuffer, MGPReadbackToBuffer)
+    X(GetTextureImageToBuffer, MGPReadbackToBuffer)                                            \
+    X(BindContext, MGPBindContext)
 
     namespace {
 
@@ -375,9 +376,19 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Wire {
 
         // The process resolver is a plain function pointer with no user datum
         // (MGPipeHostSpan.h:46), so the table it resolves through has to be found here.
+        //
+        // P14 S2: TWO PLACES, IN THIS ORDER. The CALLING THREAD's binding is the authoritative one
+        // - a served session's threads are bound to that session's table (ThreadSessionScope), so
+        // two sessions in one process never resolve each other's segments. The process-wide table
+        // below is the fallback for a thread with no binding, which is every shape that has only
+        // one session (and is what the thread-bound call reduces to there).
         SegmentTable* g_processResolverTable = nullptr;
+        thread_local SegmentTable* t_threadResolverTable = nullptr;
 
         const void* ProcessResolverThunk(Uint32 seg, Uint64 offset, Uint64 size) {
+            if (SegmentTable* const bound = t_threadResolverTable) {
+                return bound->Resolve(seg, offset, size);
+            }
             if (g_processResolverTable == nullptr) {
                 return nullptr;
             }
@@ -484,24 +495,35 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Wire {
         return static_cast<const Uint8*>(view.Base) + offset;
     }
 
+    void SegmentTable::BindThreadResolver() { t_threadResolverTable = this; }
+
+    void SegmentTable::UnbindThreadResolver() { t_threadResolverTable = nullptr; }
+
     void SegmentTable::InstallProcessResolver() {
-        if (MG_Pipe::gMGPipeSegmentResolver != nullptr && g_processResolverTable != this) {
-            // Table 3: there is exactly ONE gMGPipeSegmentResolver per process, the SERVER
-            // role installs it before the apply thread starts, and the client never resolves a
-            // span at all. Two roles racing on one inline variable is loud rather than silent
-            // because of this line.
+        if (t_threadResolverTable != nullptr && t_threadResolverTable != this) {
+            // Table 3, P14 S2: one thread resolves through ONE table. Two tables on one thread is
+            // the shape this line exists to make loud - a session's threads are per session, so a
+            // well-formed process never reaches it, while a second SESSION (its own threads, its
+            // own table) is exactly what the per-thread binding is for and does not.
             WireProtocolFatal("SegmentTable::InstallProcessResolver",
-                              "a process segment resolver is already installed; the server role "
-                              "installs it once, before the apply thread starts");
+                              "a process segment resolver is already installed ON THIS THREAD for "
+                              "another session's table; a served session's threads belong to one "
+                              "session");
+        }
+        if (MG_Pipe::gMGPipeSegmentResolver == nullptr) {
+            MG_Pipe::gMGPipeSegmentResolver = &ProcessResolverThunk;
         }
         g_processResolverTable = this;
-        MG_Pipe::gMGPipeSegmentResolver = &ProcessResolverThunk;
+        BindThreadResolver();
     }
 
     void SegmentTable::UninstallProcessResolver() {
         // Teardown order (table 3): uninstall AFTER the join, never before - a record still in
-        // flight can still resolve.
-        MG_Pipe::gMGPipeSegmentResolver = nullptr;
+        // flight can still resolve. P14 S2: this unbinds the calling thread and drops the
+        // process-wide fallback only; the hook stays installed because another session of this
+        // process may still be decoding records (ServerSession::Close gates this call on the last
+        // session).
+        UnbindThreadResolver();
         g_processResolverTable = nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -2533,6 +2555,16 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Wire {
             return m_verbs != nullptr &&
                    m_verbs->OnObjectDeath(*static_cast<const MGPHandleOnly*>(payload));
 
+        // ---- P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): bind_context, opcode 84.
+        //
+        // The third control record, and the applier_reset shape exactly: a fixed-size POD with
+        // no blob, no tail and no reply, so the generated bounds gate is the whole validation
+        // and the arm hands over. What the sink does with the token - "this session's current
+        // context" - is a session fact, not a shape.
+        case MGPWireOp::BindContext:
+            return m_verbs != nullptr &&
+                   m_verbs->OnBindContext(*static_cast<const MGPBindContext*>(payload));
+
         // ---- P5c rv (CONTRACT-P5C.md §5.3): the residual-value record, opcode 79 -------------
         //
         // An ordinary set_* row, unlike the two control records beside it: a fixed-width POD
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Wire/PipeWireCodec.h b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Wire/PipeWireCodec.h
index 6cef4e4f..8eca0bfd 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Wire/PipeWireCodec.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Wire/PipeWireCodec.h
@@ -95,10 +95,23 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Wire {
         const void* Resolve(Uint32 seg, Uint64 offset, Uint64 size) const;
 
         // Points MG_Pipe::gMGPipeSegmentResolver at this table. Server role only; asserts if
-        // a resolver is already installed, because two roles racing on one inline variable is
-        // the failure this function exists to make loud.
+        // a DIFFERENT table is already installed ON THE CALLING THREAD, because one thread
+        // serving two sessions at once is the failure this function exists to make loud.
+        //
+        // P14 S2: THE TABLE IS PER THREAD, THE HOOK IS PER PROCESS. Several sessions in one
+        // process each have their own table and their own threads, so a second session's install
+        // is neither a race nor an error: it installs the one process-wide thunk (idempotent) and
+        // binds the calling thread to ITS table. g_processResolverTable stays as the fallback for
+        // a thread that bound nothing - the inproc one-process client+server shape, whose apply
+        // thread is created after the app thread's Accept and does not bind.
         void InstallProcessResolver();
+        // Unbinds the CALLING thread and clears the process-wide fallback. The hook itself stays
+        // installed: another session may still be live, and a null answer from a table-less thunk
+        // is exactly what a null hook answered.
         static void UninstallProcessResolver();
+        // P14 S2: binds the CALLING thread to this table (ThreadSessionScope's two calls).
+        void BindThreadResolver();
+        static void UnbindThreadResolver();
 
     private:
         Transport::ILink* m_link = nullptr;
@@ -661,6 +674,19 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote::Wire {
             (void)death;
             return false;
         }
+
+        // ---- P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): bind_context, opcode 84.
+        //
+        // The applier_reset hand-over shape, one plane over: a fixed-size POD the bounds gate has
+        // already proved, no blob, no tail, no reply, so the codec validates nothing further and
+        // the SERVER'S sink does the work - the session's current context token becomes the
+        // record's. It is not an assertion like OnApplierReset's serial: the token is minted by
+        // the client's EGL layer and the server has no independent count of it, so an unknown
+        // token is the sink's own refusal to make and not a shape the codec can check.
+        virtual Bool OnBindContext(const MG_Pipe::MGPBindContext& bind) {
+            (void)bind;
+            return false;
+        }
     };
 
     // Not thread safe: one decoder on the apply thread, by construction.
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/EGLState/Core.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_State/EGLState/Core.cpp
index 5e4d01d5..b67f264c 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/EGLState/Core.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/EGLState/Core.cpp
@@ -233,6 +233,11 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                         m_contextOwners.erase(ownerIt);
                     }
                 }
+                // P14 S3: the thread's GL state goes back to what it was before this EGL
+                // context was made current on it.
+                if (currentIt->second.RestoreThreadGLState) {
+                    pGLContext = Move(currentIt->second.RestoreThreadGLState);
+                }
                 m_threadCurrents.erase(currentIt);
                 DestroyPendingSurfaceIfUnused(drawSurface);
                 DestroyPendingSurfaceIfUnused(readSurface);
@@ -306,6 +311,12 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                                 m_contextOwners.erase(ownerIt);
                             }
                         }
+                        // Only the CALLING thread's TLS is reachable from here - another
+                        // thread's current is dropped from the table, and its own next EGL
+                        // call re-establishes the binding.
+                        if (threadIt->first == CurrentThreadKey() && threadIt->second.RestoreThreadGLState) {
+                            pGLContext = Move(threadIt->second.RestoreThreadGLState);
+                        }
                         threadIt = m_threadCurrents.erase(threadIt);
                     } else {
                         ++threadIt;
@@ -654,6 +665,30 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                     .MinorVersion = 0,
                 };
 
+                // P14 S1: the wire identity, minted where the context is born. A context that
+                // shares with an existing one joins ITS share group; EGL_NO_CONTEXT starts a new
+                // one. Both tokens are 0-free by construction (the counters start at 1), because
+                // 0 is the wire's "no context" on both planes.
+                contextObject.ClientContextToken = m_nextClientContextToken++;
+                SharedPtr<GLState::ShareGroupState> shareGroup;
+                if (shareCtx != nullptr) {
+                    const auto* shared = TryGetContext(shareCtx);
+                    if (shared != nullptr && shared->GLStateObject) {
+                        shareGroup = shared->GLStateObject->GetShareGroup();
+                        contextObject.ShareGroupToken = shared->ShareGroupToken;
+                    } else {
+                        contextObject.ShareGroupToken = m_nextShareGroupToken++;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    contextObject.ShareGroupToken = m_nextShareGroupToken++;
+                }
+                if (!shareGroup) {
+                    shareGroup = MakeShared<GLState::ShareGroupState>(contextObject.ShareGroupToken);
+                }
+                // P14 S3: the context's own GL state, sharing the objects (and the name spaces)
+                // of the group above, with bindings, errors and the current program of its own.
+                contextObject.GLStateObject = MakeShared<GLState::GLContext>(shareGroup);
+
                 if (auto value = ParseAttribValue(attribList, EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION); value) {
                     contextObject.ClientVersion = *value;
                     contextObject.MajorVersion = *value;
@@ -779,6 +814,37 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 return ctx && ctx->Display == display;
             }
 
+            // P14 S1. 0 for an unknown handle or a thread with no current context: 0 is the
+            // wire's "no context" on both planes, so an answer that cannot be given is given as
+            // the value that means "nothing is bound" rather than as a handle-shaped guess.
+            Uint64 EGLContext::GetContextClientToken(EGLContextHandle context) const {
+                const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+                const auto* ctx = TryGetContext(context);
+                return ctx != nullptr ? ctx->ClientContextToken : 0;
+            }
+
+            Uint64 EGLContext::GetContextShareGroupToken(EGLContextHandle context) const {
+                const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+                const auto* ctx = TryGetContext(context);
+                return ctx != nullptr ? ctx->ShareGroupToken : 0;
+            }
+
+            SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext> EGLContext::GetContextGLState(EGLContextHandle context) const {
+                const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+                const auto* ctx = TryGetContext(context);
+                return ctx != nullptr ? ctx->GLStateObject : nullptr;
+            }
+
+            Uint64 EGLContext::CurrentContextClientToken() const {
+                const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+                const auto currentIt = m_threadCurrents.find(CurrentThreadKey());
+                if (currentIt == m_threadCurrents.end()) {
+                    return 0;
+                }
+                const auto* ctx = TryGetContext(currentIt->second.Context);
+                return ctx != nullptr ? ctx->ClientContextToken : 0;
+            }
+
             Bool EGLContext::IsCurrentContextOpenGLCoreProfile() const {
                 const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
                 auto currentIt = m_threadCurrents.find(CurrentThreadKey());
@@ -1276,6 +1342,16 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                     }
                 }
 
+                // P14 S3: whatever this thread's GL state was before the first EGL context was
+                // bound to it is what a later release goes back to.
+                SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext> restoreThreadGLState;
+                if (const auto currentIt = m_threadCurrents.find(threadKey);
+                    currentIt != m_threadCurrents.end()) {
+                    restoreThreadGLState = currentIt->second.RestoreThreadGLState;
+                } else {
+                    restoreThreadGLState = pGLContext;
+                }
+
                 ReleaseThreadUnlocked(threadKey);
 
                 m_threadCurrents[threadKey] = ThreadCurrentState{
@@ -1283,9 +1359,15 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                     .DrawSurface = draw,
                     .ReadSurface = read,
                     .Context = context,
+                    .RestoreThreadGLState = Move(restoreThreadGLState),
                 };
                 if (context != nullptr) {
                     m_contextOwners[context] = threadKey;
+                    // P14 S3: this thread's GL calls land in this context's GLContext from here
+                    // on, and not before the switch above has been committed.
+                    if (const auto* contextObject = TryGetContext(context); contextObject != nullptr) {
+                        pGLContext = contextObject->GLStateObject;
+                    }
                 }
                 return true;
             }
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/EGLState/Core.h b/MobileGL/MG_State/EGLState/Core.h
index 9af78056..cc422c0c 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/EGLState/Core.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/EGLState/Core.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <Includes.h>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <MG_State/GLState/Core.h>
 
 namespace MobileGL {
     namespace MG_State {
@@ -69,6 +70,20 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 Bool IsCurrentContextOpenGLCompatibilityProfile() const;
                 EGLint GetCurrentContextFlags() const;
 
+                // P14 S1. The wire identity of a context, and of the context the CALLING THREAD
+                // has current (0 when it has none - the release edge's value, and the value a
+                // session that never crossed a bind_context answers with). Read by MG_Impl's two
+                // producers: EGLImpl's CreateContext/DestroyContext control frames and PipeFill's
+                // bind_context emission at the make-current edge.
+                Uint64 GetContextClientToken(EGLContextHandle context) const;
+                Uint64 GetContextShareGroupToken(EGLContextHandle context) const;
+                Uint64 CurrentContextClientToken() const;
+
+                // P14 S3. The frontend GL state this context owns, so a caller outside MG_State
+                // can reach the other half of a context it just made current. Null for an
+                // unknown handle.
+                SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext> GetContextGLState(EGLContextHandle context) const;
+
                 // Surface
                 EGLSurfaceHandle CreateWindowSurface(EGLDisplayHandle display, EGLConfigHandle config,
                                                      NativeWindowType window, const EGLint* attribList);
@@ -180,6 +195,17 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                     EGLDisplayHandle Display = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
                     EGLConfigHandle Config = nullptr;
                     EGLContextHandle SharedContext = nullptr;
+                    // P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md). The wire identity of
+                    // this context: `ClientContextToken` is what bind_context carries and what the
+                    // server's per-session context table is keyed by, `ShareGroupToken` the group
+                    // it was derived into (ShareContext's group, or one of its own). Minted here,
+                    // in the one place a context is born, so no caller can invent a second one.
+                    Uint64 ClientContextToken = 0;
+                    Uint64 ShareGroupToken = 0;
+                    // P14 S3. The GL state of THIS EGL context. Its object registries live in the
+                    // share group's ShareGroupState (shared with every context that shares with
+                    // this one); its bindings, errors and current program are its own.
+                    SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext> GLStateObject;
                     EGLenum ClientAPI = EGL_OPENGL_API;
                     EGLint ClientVersion = 1;
                     EGLint MajorVersion = 1;
@@ -226,6 +252,10 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                     EGLSurfaceHandle DrawSurface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
                     EGLSurfaceHandle ReadSurface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
                     EGLContextHandle Context = nullptr;
+                    // P14 S3. What pGLContext held on this thread BEFORE the first eglMakeCurrent
+                    // bound an EGL context to it, so releasing restores exactly the binding the
+                    // thread had rather than a guessed default.
+                    SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext> RestoreThreadGLState;
                 };
 
                 template <typename HandleType>
@@ -269,6 +299,9 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 Uint64 m_nextContextHandle = 1;
                 Uint64 m_nextSyncHandle = 1;
                 Uint64 m_nextImageHandle = 1;
+                // P14 S1. Dense from 1, never reused, never 0: 0 is "no context" on both planes.
+                Uint64 m_nextClientContextToken = 1;
+                Uint64 m_nextShareGroupToken = 1;
 
                 UnorderedMap<DisplayLookupKey, EGLDisplayHandle, DisplayLookupHasher> m_displayLookup;
                 UnorderedMap<EGLDisplayHandle, DisplayObject> m_displays;
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferState.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferState.cpp
index ddf308cd..b414065a 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferState.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferState.cpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "BufferState.h"
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
-    BufferState::BufferState() : m_indexGenerator(1024, 1) {
+    BufferState::BufferState() {
         for (SizeT i = 0; i < m_bindingSlots.size(); ++i) {
             m_bindingSlots[i] = BindingSlot<BufferObject>(GlobalBufferTargets[i]);
         }
@@ -18,28 +18,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         }
     }
 
-    const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& BufferState::GetBufferObject(Uint index) {
-        auto it = m_bufferObjects.find(index);
-        if (it != m_bufferObjects.end()) {
-            return it->second;
-        }
-        static SharedPtr<BufferObject> nullBufferObject = nullptr;
-        return nullBufferObject;
-    }
-
-    void BufferState::GenerateNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& buffers) {
-        buffers.resize(number);
-        m_indexGenerator.Generate(number, buffers.data());
-    }
-
-    const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& BufferState::CreateBufferObject(Uint index) {
-        auto& bufferObj = m_bufferObjects[index];
-        if (!bufferObj) {
-            bufferObj = MakeShared<BufferObject>(index);
-        }
-        return bufferObj;
-    }
-
     BindingSlot<BufferObject>& BufferState::GetBindingSlot(BufferTarget target) {
         for (auto& bindingSlot : m_bindingSlots) {
             if (bindingSlot.GetTarget() == target) {
@@ -50,53 +28,33 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         return m_bindingSlots[0];
     }
 
-    void BufferState::MarkBufferObjectForDeletion(Uint index) {
-        if (m_indexGenerator.IsValid(index)) {
-            auto it = m_bufferObjects.find(index);
-            if (it != m_bufferObjects.end()) {
-                for (auto& bindingSlot : m_bindingSlots) {
-                    if (bindingSlot.GetBoundObject() == it->second) {
-                        bindingSlot.Bind(nullptr);
-                    }
-                }
-                for (auto& bindingPointArray : m_bufferBindPointTargets) {
-                    for (auto& bindingPoint : bindingPointArray) {
-                        if (bindingPoint.GetBoundObject() == it->second) {
-                            bindingPoint.Bind(nullptr);
-                            bindingPoint.ClearRange();
+    void BufferState::UnbindBufferObject(const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& bufferObject) {
+        if (!bufferObject) return;
+        for (auto& bindingSlot : m_bindingSlots) {
+            if (bindingSlot.GetBoundObject() == bufferObject) {
+                bindingSlot.Bind(nullptr);
+            }
+        }
+        for (auto& bindingPointArray : m_bufferBindPointTargets) {
+            for (auto& bindingPoint : bindingPointArray) {
+                if (bindingPoint.GetBoundObject() == bufferObject) {
+                    bindingPoint.Bind(nullptr);
+                    bindingPoint.ClearRange();
 #if MOBILEGL_PIPE_PUSH
-                            // An UNBIND, and the one writer of an indexed point that is not an
-                            // entry point (GL_Buffer.cpp's BindBuffer{Base,Range}_State and
-                            // Core.cpp's transform-feedback writers bump their own): without the
-                            // bump the target's window is never re-sent, the server goes on naming
-                            // this buffer's handle, and once its slot is reused at a newer
-                            // generation the next draw or dispatch that walks the window asks the
-                            // backend for the dead one - Espryt dies with Fatal{ProtocolCorruption,
-                            // "BackendSlotTable.Generation"} (DeletedBoundBufferScenario).
-                            NoteBindPointChanged(BufferBindPointTargets[static_cast<SizeT>(
-                                &bindingPointArray - m_bufferBindPointTargets.data())]);
+                    // An UNBIND, and the one writer of an indexed point that is not an
+                    // entry point (GL_Buffer.cpp's BindBuffer{Base,Range}_State and
+                    // Core.cpp's transform-feedback writers bump their own): without the
+                    // bump the target's window is never re-sent, the server goes on naming
+                    // this buffer's handle, and once its slot is reused at a newer
+                    // generation the next draw or dispatch that walks the window asks the
+                    // backend for the dead one - Espryt dies with Fatal{ProtocolCorruption,
+                    // "BackendSlotTable.Generation"} (DeletedBoundBufferScenario).
+                    NoteBindPointChanged(BufferBindPointTargets[static_cast<SizeT>(
+                        &bindingPointArray - m_bufferBindPointTargets.data())]);
 #endif
-                        }
-                    }
                 }
-                // Erase through the iterator already in hand: erase(key) would repeat the
-                // find() above, and the successor scan that once made key-based
-                // erase the cheaper of the two no longer happens here - erase(iterator)
-                // hands back an unconverted proxy, and the scan is what converting it
-                // would cost. The unbind loops above touch only the binding arrays, so
-                // `it` is still live.
-                m_bufferObjects.erase(it);
             }
-            m_indexGenerator.Delete(index);
         }
-    }
-
-    Bool BufferState::ValidateName(Uint index) const {
-        return m_indexGenerator.IsValid(index);
-    }
-
-    Bool BufferState::ValidateBufferObject(Uint index) const {
-        return m_bufferObjects.find(index) != m_bufferObjects.end();
     }
 
     BindingSlotRange1D<BufferObject>& BufferState::GetBindingPoint(BufferTarget target, Uint index) {
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferState.h b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferState.h
index 7a92c2b4..0398d607 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferState.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferState.h
@@ -28,13 +28,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
     // costs the unused tail of three arrays.
     constexpr SizeT BufferBindingPointCount = 84;
 
+    // The per-context half of the buffer state: which buffer is bound where. The objects
+    // themselves and their names belong to the share group (ShareGroupState).
     class BufferState {
     public:
         BufferState();
 
-        const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& GetBufferObject(Uint index);
-        void GenerateNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& buffers);
-        const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& CreateBufferObject(Uint index);
         BindingSlot<BufferObject>& GetBindingSlot(BufferTarget target);
         // For glBindBufferBase / glBindBufferRange
         BindingSlotRange1D<BufferObject>& GetBindingPoint(BufferTarget target, Uint index);
@@ -60,9 +59,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
             if (it == BufferBindPointTargets.end()) return 0;
             return m_touchedBindPointCount[std::distance(BufferBindPointTargets.begin(), it)];
         }
-        void MarkBufferObjectForDeletion(Uint index);
-        Bool ValidateName(Uint index) const;
-        Bool ValidateBufferObject(Uint index) const;
+        // Detaches a deleted buffer from THIS context's bindings only (GL 4.6 core 6.1: a delete
+        // resets the deleting context's bindings, and other contexts keep their own).
+        void UnbindBufferObject(const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& bufferObject);
 
 #if MOBILEGL_PIPE_PUSH
     // P2 brief D4: "did the contents of ANY buffer object move". One counter for every
@@ -110,8 +109,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
     Uint64 m_anyBufferChangeGeneration = 0;
     Array<Uint64, BufferBindPointTargets.size()> m_bindPointGeneration{};
 #endif
-        UnorderedMap<Uint, SharedPtr<BufferObject>> m_bufferObjects;
-        IndexGenerator<Uint> m_indexGenerator;
         Array<BindingSlot<BufferObject>, GlobalBufferTargets.size()> m_bindingSlots;
         // TODO: query the count somewhere globally?
         // For glBindBufferBase / glBindBufferRange
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.cpp
index 49c1064a..51e1b16b 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.cpp
@@ -18,9 +18,52 @@
 #include <MG_Pipe/PipeMutation.h>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
+    namespace {
+        // Leak-at-exit storage; see GlobalObjects.cpp.
+        SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext>& DefaultGLContextSlot() {
+            static SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext>* slot = new SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext>();
+            return *slot;
+        }
+
+        SharedPtr<GLState::FramebufferObject>& DefaultFramebufferSlot() {
+            static SharedPtr<GLState::FramebufferObject>* slot = new SharedPtr<GLState::FramebufferObject>();
+            return *slot;
+        }
+    }
+
+    const SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext>& ProcessDefaultGLContext() {
+        auto& slot = DefaultGLContextSlot();
+        if (!slot) {
+            slot = MakeShared<GLState::GLContext>();
+        }
+        return slot;
+    }
+
+    void ReleaseProcessDefaultGLContext() {
+        auto& slot = DefaultGLContextSlot();
+        // Only the calling thread's TLS is reachable here, and only when it is still holding the
+        // fallback rather than an EGL context of its own.
+        if (pGLContext == slot) pGLContext.reset();
+        DefaultFramebufferSlot().reset();
+        slot.reset();
+    }
+
+    void SetDefaultFramebuffer(SharedPtr<GLState::FramebufferObject> framebuffer) {
+        DefaultFramebufferSlot() = Move(framebuffer);
+    }
+
+    const SharedPtr<GLState::FramebufferObject>& DefaultFramebuffer() {
+        return DefaultFramebufferSlot();
+    }
+
     void Init() {
         MGLOG_D("Initializing MobileGL State...");
-        pGLContext = MakeUnique<GLState::GLContext>();
+        // Rebuilt on every Initialize(): the fallback context starts empty, so a thread that
+        // never crossed an eglMakeCurrent cannot see the previous run's objects. The default
+        // framebuffer is rebuilt too - MG_Impl::Init() installs the new one right after.
+        DefaultFramebufferSlot().reset();
+        DefaultGLContextSlot() = MakeShared<GLState::GLContext>();
+        pGLContext = ProcessDefaultGLContext();
         pEGLContext = MakeUnique<EGLState::EGLContext>();
     }
 
@@ -89,11 +132,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
 
         // Buffer
         void GLContext::GenBufferNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& buffers) {
-            m_bufferState.GenerateNames(number, buffers);
+            Group().GenerateBufferNames(number, buffers);
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& GLContext::GetBufferObject(Uint index) {
-            return m_bufferState.GetBufferObject(index);
+            return Group().GetBufferObject(index);
         }
 
         BindingSlot<BufferObject>& GLContext::GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget target) {
@@ -111,7 +154,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& GLContext::CreateBufferObject(Uint index) {
-            return m_bufferState.CreateBufferObject(index);
+            return Group().CreateBufferObject(index);
         }
 
         void GLContext::MarkBufferObjectForDeletion(Uint index) {
@@ -123,7 +166,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
                 // previous every-VAO scan was wrong per spec and O(VAOs) per delete —
                 // with one VAO per chunk section, vanilla's steady buffer churn made it
                 // dominate the render thread and FPS decay over session time.
-                auto bufferObject = m_bufferState.GetBufferObject(index);
+                const auto bufferObject = Group().GetBufferObject(index);
                 const auto& vao = m_vertexArrayState.GetBoundVertexArray();
                 if (vao != nullptr) {
                     if (vao->GetIndexBufferBindingSlot().GetBoundObject() == bufferObject) {
@@ -135,17 +178,18 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
                         }
                     }
                 }
+                m_bufferState.UnbindBufferObject(bufferObject);
             }
 
-            m_bufferState.MarkBufferObjectForDeletion(index);
+            Group().MarkBufferObjectForDeletion(index);
         }
 
         Bool GLContext::ValidateBufferName(Uint index) const {
-            return m_bufferState.ValidateName(index);
+            return m_shareGroup->ValidateBufferName(index);
         }
 
         Bool GLContext::ValidateBufferObject(Uint index) const {
-            return m_bufferState.ValidateBufferObject(index);
+            return m_shareGroup->ValidateBufferObject(index);
         }
 
         // VertexArray
@@ -269,11 +313,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
 
         // Texture
         void GLContext::GenTextureNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& textures) {
-            m_textureState.GenerateNames(number, textures);
+            Group().GenerateTextureNames(number, textures);
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& GLContext::GetTextureObject(Uint index) {
-            return m_textureState.GetTextureObject(index);
+            return Group().GetTextureObject(index);
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& GLContext::GetDefaultTextureObject(TextureTarget target) const {
@@ -281,14 +325,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& GLContext::CreateTextureObject(Uint index, TextureTarget target) {
-            return m_textureState.CreateTextureObject(index, target);
+            return Group().CreateTextureObject(index, target);
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& GLContext::CreateTextureViewObject(
             Uint index, TextureTarget target, const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& storageOwner, Uint minLevel,
             Uint numLevels, Uint minLayer, Uint numLayers) {
-            return m_textureState.CreateTextureViewObject(index, target, storageOwner, minLevel, numLevels, minLayer,
-                                                          numLayers);
+            return Group().CreateTextureViewObject(index, target, storageOwner, minLevel, numLevels, minLayer,
+                                                   numLayers);
         }
 
         void GLContext::MarkTextureObjectForDeletion(Uint index) {
@@ -302,7 +346,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
             // contents rather than those of whatever the application put in its place - the name
             // it deleted usually comes straight back from the next glGenTextures, so the two are
             // indistinguishable from the outside (KHR-GL32.packed_pixels read a stale gradient).
-            if (const auto& textureObject = m_textureState.GetTextureObject(index)) {
+            const auto textureObject = Group().GetTextureObject(index);
+            if (textureObject) {
                 for (SizeT targetIndex = 0; targetIndex < SizeT(FramebufferTarget::FramebufferTargetCount);
                      ++targetIndex) {
                     const auto& framebuffer =
@@ -318,7 +363,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            m_textureState.MarkTextureObjectForDeletion(index, IsRelaxedSemanticsActive());
+            // This context's units only: the object is gone for every context in the share
+            // group, but each of them detaches it from its own bindings (GL 4.6 core 8.1).
+            m_textureState.UnbindTextureFromUnits(textureObject);
+            Group().MarkTextureObjectForDeletion(index, IsRelaxedSemanticsActive());
         }
 
         TextureUnit& GLContext::GetTextureUnitObject(Int unit) {
@@ -334,11 +382,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
         }
 
         Bool GLContext::ValidateTextureName(Uint index) const {
-            return m_textureState.ValidateName(index);
+            return m_shareGroup->ValidateTextureName(index);
         }
 
         Bool GLContext::ValidateTextureObject(Uint index) const {
-            return m_textureState.ValidateTextureObject(index);
+            return m_shareGroup->ValidateTextureObject(index);
         }
 
         Int GLContext::GetActiveTextureUnit() const {
@@ -351,51 +399,67 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
 
         // Program
         Uint GLContext::CreateProgram() {
-            return m_programState.CreateProgram();
+            return Group().Programs().CreateProgram();
         }
 
         Uint GLContext::CreateShader(const ShaderStage stage) {
-            return m_programState.CreateShader(stage);
+            return Group().Programs().CreateShader(stage);
         }
 
         void GLContext::MarkProgramForDeletion(const Uint index) {
-            return m_programState.MarkProgramObjectForDeletion(index);
+            return Group().Programs().MarkProgramObjectForDeletion(index, m_currentProgram);
         }
 
         void GLContext::MarkShaderForDeletion(const Uint index) {
-            return m_programState.MarkShaderObjectForDeletion(index);
+            return Group().Programs().MarkShaderObjectForDeletion(index, m_currentProgram);
         }
 
         void GLContext::ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(const Uint index) {
-            return m_programState.ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(index);
+            return Group().Programs().ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(index, m_currentProgram);
         }
 
         Bool GLContext::ValidateProgramName(const Uint index) const {
-            return m_programState.ValidateProgramObject(index);
+            return m_shareGroup->Programs().ValidateProgramObject(index);
         }
 
         Bool GLContext::ValidateShaderName(const Uint index) const {
-            return m_programState.ValidateShaderObject(index);
+            return m_shareGroup->Programs().ValidateShaderObject(index);
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& GLContext::GetProgramObject(const Uint index) {
-            return m_programState.GetProgramObject(index);
+            return Group().Programs().GetProgramObject(index);
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<ShaderObject>& GLContext::GetShaderObject(const Uint index) {
-            return m_programState.GetShaderObject(index);
+            return Group().Programs().GetShaderObject(index);
         }
 
         void GLContext::JoinAllPendingShaderWork() {
-            m_programState.JoinAllPendingWork();
+            Group().Programs().JoinAllPendingWork(m_currentProgram);
         }
 
         void GLContext::UseProgram(Uint program) {
-            return m_programState.UseProgram(program);
+            const SharedPtr<ProgramObject> previous = m_currentProgram;
+
+            if (program == 0) m_currentProgram.reset();
+
+            auto& programs = Group().Programs();
+            if (programs.HasProgramSlot(program)) {
+                m_currentProgram = programs.GetProgramObject(program);
+            }
+
+            // A deletion flagged while the program was current takes effect the moment it
+            // stops being current.
+            if (previous != nullptr && previous != m_currentProgram && previous->GetDeleteStatus()) {
+                const Uint previousName = previous->GetExternalIndex();
+                if (programs.HasProgramSlot(previousName) && programs.GetProgramObject(previousName) == previous) {
+                    programs.MarkProgramObjectForDeletion(previousName, m_currentProgram);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& GLContext::GetCurrentProgram() {
-            return m_programState.GetCurrentProgram();
+            return m_currentProgram;
         }
 
         // Copies every default-block uniform value `source` holds into the same-named uniform of
@@ -608,7 +672,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
 
         const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& GLContext::GetProgramForDraw() {
             static const SharedPtr<ProgramObject> nullProgram = nullptr;
-            const auto& currentProgram = m_programState.GetCurrentProgram();
+            const auto& currentProgram = GetCurrentProgram();
             if (currentProgram) {
                 // P1 join site J1, plain glUseProgram half. The backends read a program's
                 // lifetimeId / backendStateVersion / UBO content version to decide whether
@@ -762,7 +826,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
 
         const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& GLContext::GetProgramForDispatch() {
             static const SharedPtr<ProgramObject> nullProgram = nullptr;
-            const auto& currentProgram = m_programState.GetCurrentProgram();
+            const auto& currentProgram = GetCurrentProgram();
             if (currentProgram) {
                 // Same join contract as GetProgramForDraw's glUseProgram half - see the note
                 // there. A dispatch reads the same non-artifact versions a draw does.
@@ -784,7 +848,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& GLContext::GetProgramForUniform() {
-            const auto& currentProgram = m_programState.GetCurrentProgram();
+            const auto& currentProgram = GetCurrentProgram();
             if (currentProgram) return currentProgram;
             static const SharedPtr<ProgramObject> nullProgram = nullptr;
             if (m_boundProgramPipeline == 0) return nullProgram;
@@ -1220,21 +1284,21 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
 
         // Sampler
         void GLContext::GenSamplerNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& samplers) {
-            m_samplerState.GenerateNames(number, samplers);
+            Group().Samplers().GenerateNames(number, samplers);
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<SamplerObject>& GLContext::GetSamplerObject(Uint index) {
-            return m_samplerState.GetSamplerObject(index);
+            return Group().Samplers().GetSamplerObject(index);
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<SamplerObject>& GLContext::CreateSamplerObject(Uint index) {
-            return m_samplerState.CreateSamplerObject(index);
+            return Group().Samplers().CreateSamplerObject(index);
         }
 
         void GLContext::MarkSamplerObjectForDeletion(Uint index) {
             // Unbind the sampler from all texture units
             if (ValidateSamplerObject(index)) {
-                auto sampler = m_samplerState.GetSamplerObject(index);
+                auto sampler = Group().Samplers().GetSamplerObject(index);
                 for (Int unit = 0; unit < TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS; ++unit) {
                     auto& textureUnit = m_textureState.GetUnitObject(unit);
                     if (textureUnit.GetSamplerObject() == sampler) {
@@ -1242,24 +1306,24 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            m_samplerState.MarkSamplerObjectForDeletion(index);
+            Group().Samplers().MarkSamplerObjectForDeletion(index);
         }
 
         Bool GLContext::ValidateSamplerName(Uint index) const {
-            return m_samplerState.ValidateName(index);
+            return m_shareGroup->Samplers().ValidateName(index);
         }
 
         Bool GLContext::ValidateSamplerObject(Uint index) const {
-            return m_samplerState.ValidateSamplerObject(index);
+            return m_shareGroup->Samplers().ValidateSamplerObject(index);
         }
 
         // Renderbuffer
         void GLContext::GenRenderbufferNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& renderbuffers) {
-            m_renderbufferState.GenerateNames(number, renderbuffers);
+            Group().GenerateRenderbufferNames(number, renderbuffers);
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>& GLContext::GetRenderbufferObject(Uint index) {
-            return m_renderbufferState.GetRenderbufferObject(index);
+            return Group().GetRenderbufferObject(index);
         }
 
         BindingSlot<RenderbufferObject>& GLContext::GetRenderbufferBindingSlot(RenderbufferTarget target) {
@@ -1267,19 +1331,21 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
         }
 
         const SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>& GLContext::CreateRenderbufferObject(Uint index) {
-            return m_renderbufferState.CreateRenderbufferObject(index);
+            return Group().CreateRenderbufferObject(index);
         }
 
         void GLContext::MarkRenderbufferObjectForDeletion(Uint index) {
-            m_renderbufferState.MarkRenderbufferObjectForDeletion(index);
+            const auto renderbufferObject = Group().GetRenderbufferObject(index);
+            m_renderbufferState.UnbindRenderbufferObject(renderbufferObject);
+            Group().MarkRenderbufferObjectForDeletion(index);
         }
 
         Bool GLContext::ValidateRenderbufferName(Uint index) const {
-            return m_renderbufferState.ValidateName(index);
+            return m_shareGroup->ValidateRenderbufferName(index);
         }
 
         Bool GLContext::ValidateRenderbufferObject(Uint index) const {
-            return m_renderbufferState.ValidateRenderbufferObject(index);
+            return m_shareGroup->ValidateRenderbufferObject(index);
         }
 
         Uint64 GLContext::AllocateTransformFeedbackLifetimeId() {
@@ -1288,12 +1354,23 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
             return nextId.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
         }
 
-        GLContext::GLContext() {
+        GLContext::GLContext() : GLContext(MakeShared<ShareGroupState>()) {}
+
+        GLContext::GLContext(SharedPtr<ShareGroupState> shareGroup)
+            : m_shareGroup(shareGroup ? Move(shareGroup) : MakeShared<ShareGroupState>()) {
             // The default transform feedback object (name 0) exists from the start of the context
             // (GL 4.6 core 13.2.1), but nothing binds it, so nothing else would materialise it.
             // Materialising it here is what lets GetBoundTransformFeedbackLifetimeId() be a plain
             // const read instead of an operator[] insert on the draw path.
             m_boundTransformFeedbackLifetimeId = m_transformFeedbackObjects[0].lifetimeId;
+            InstallDefaultFramebuffer(DefaultFramebuffer());
+        }
+
+        void GLContext::InstallDefaultFramebuffer(const SharedPtr<FramebufferObject>& framebuffer) {
+            if (!framebuffer) return;
+            m_framebufferState.RegisterFramebufferObject(0, framebuffer);
+            m_framebufferState.GetBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget::Draw).Bind(framebuffer);
+            m_framebufferState.GetBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget::Read).Bind(framebuffer);
         }
 
         Bool GLContext::HasOpenTransformFeedbackSpan(Uint64 lifetimeId) const {
@@ -1562,5 +1639,5 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
     } // namespace GLState
 
     // Leak-at-exit storage; see GlobalObjects.cpp.
-    UniquePtr<GLState::GLContext>& pGLContext = *new UniquePtr<GLState::GLContext>();
+    thread_local SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext> pGLContext;
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_State
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.h b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.h
index 813ddcce..53c7e76b 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "ProgramState/ProgramState.h"
 #include "ProgramState/ProgramPipelineObject.h"
 #include "SamplerState/SamplerState.h"
+#include "ShareGroupState.h"
 #include "TextureState/TextureState.h"
 #include "FramebufferState/FramebufferState.h"
 #include "VertexArrayState/VertexArrayState.h"
@@ -76,7 +77,19 @@ namespace MobileGL {
 
             class GLContext {
             public:
+                // A context with a share group of its own. Created through EGL, a context
+                // either starts a new group or joins the one its share context belongs to;
+                // this constructor is the standalone shape the tests and the process default
+                // context use.
                 GLContext();
+                explicit GLContext(SharedPtr<ShareGroupState> shareGroup);
+
+                // The GL objects this context shares with every context that shares with it.
+                const SharedPtr<ShareGroupState>& GetShareGroup() const { return m_shareGroup; }
+
+                // Installs the process-wide default framebuffer (GL name 0) into this context:
+                // its table entry and the Draw/Read bindings the context starts with.
+                void InstallDefaultFramebuffer(const SharedPtr<FramebufferObject>& framebuffer);
 
                 // Error
                 void RecordError(ErrorCode code, UniquePtr<ErrorInfo> info);
@@ -188,7 +201,7 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 // P1 stage 6: the per-context index of adoptable compile nodes, for its
                 // adoption counter. Diagnostics and tests only - no GL entry point reads it.
                 ShaderCompileAdoptionMap& GetShaderCompileAdoptionMap() {
-                    return m_programState.GetShaderCompileAdoptionMap();
+                    return Group().Programs().GetShaderCompileAdoptionMap();
                 }
                 void UseProgram(Uint program);
                 const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& GetCurrentProgram();
@@ -606,6 +619,10 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 void InvalidateCompileEnv();
 
             private:
+                ShareGroupState& Group() const { return *m_shareGroup; }
+
+                // The GL objects shared with every context that shares with this one.
+                SharedPtr<ShareGroupState> m_shareGroup;
                 // State Components
                 ErrorState m_errorState;
                 BufferState m_bufferState;
@@ -685,10 +702,11 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 IndexGenerator<Uint> m_programPipelineNames;
                 Uint m_boundProgramPipeline = 0;
                 TextureState m_textureState;
-                ProgramState m_programState;
+                // The program this context has in use. Program STATE (the objects) belongs to
+                // the share group; which of them is current does not.
+                SharedPtr<ProgramObject> m_currentProgram;
                 RenderState m_renderState;
                 FramebufferState m_framebufferState;
-                SamplerState m_samplerState;
                 RenderbufferState m_renderbufferState;
 
                 mutable SharedPtr<const MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::CompileEnv> m_compileEnv;
@@ -698,7 +716,32 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             };
         } // namespace GLState
 
-        extern UniquePtr<GLState::GLContext>& pGLContext;
+        // P14 S3 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): the GL state the CALLING
+        // THREAD's GL entry points read and write. eglMakeCurrent points it at that EGL
+        // context's GLContext, and the EGL release edge puts it back to whatever it was, so a
+        // thread that never crossed an eglMakeCurrent keeps the process default MG_State::Init()
+        // gave it. NULL on a thread for which neither has happened, the same answer a process
+        // that never reached MG_State::Init() (the spawn server image) has always given.
+        extern thread_local SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext> pGLContext;
+
+        // The fallback pGLContext starts at and an EGL release edge restores to: the process's
+        // one context for every thread that never bound an EGL context to itself, created on
+        // demand and owned here (leak-at-exit, like every other process global).
+        const SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext>& ProcessDefaultGLContext();
+
+        // Drops the process default context and this thread's binding to it, and the default
+        // framebuffer with them. Called on the teardown edge (the last eglTerminate, before
+        // MobileGL::Destroy()) so the objects MG_State::Init() built do not outlive
+        // glslang::FinalizeProcess() through a thread that kept its fallback binding.
+        void ReleaseProcessDefaultGLContext();
+
+        // P14 S3. GL framebuffer 0, built by MG_Impl once the backend is up (it needs texture
+        // objects, which need the backend's resource plumbing) and handed back here so every
+        // GLContext a later eglCreateContext builds starts with the same default framebuffer
+        // bound. Until the backend grows per-context native tuples there is exactly one such
+        // object, which is what the backend's own default-framebuffer identity tests assume.
+        void SetDefaultFramebuffer(SharedPtr<GLState::FramebufferObject> framebuffer);
+        const SharedPtr<GLState::FramebufferObject>& DefaultFramebuffer();
 
         // True when relaxed GL semantics apply. Strict core rules are enforced only when the
         // current EGL context explicitly requested a core profile (core bit in
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferState.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferState.cpp
index 6843bdc7..a8b01cb2 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferState.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferState.cpp
@@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         return framebufferObject;
     }
 
+    void FramebufferState::RegisterFramebufferObject(Uint index, SharedPtr<FramebufferObject> object) {
+        if (!object) return;
+        if (index == 0 && !m_indexGenerator.IsValid(0)) {
+            m_indexGenerator.Insert(0);
+        }
+        m_framebufferObjects[index] = Move(object);
+    }
+
     BindingSlot<FramebufferObject>& FramebufferState::GetBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget target) {
         for (auto& bindingSlot : m_bindingSlots) {
             if (bindingSlot.GetTarget() == target) {
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferState.h b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferState.h
index fbde98c5..c00cbc46 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferState.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferState.h
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         const SharedPtr<FramebufferObject>& GetFramebufferObject(Uint index);
         void GenerateNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& framebuffers);
         const SharedPtr<FramebufferObject>& CreateFramebufferObject(Uint index);
+        // Puts an already-built object at `index` without the "name 0 is created once" rule,
+        // so a context can adopt the process-wide default framebuffer.
+        void RegisterFramebufferObject(Uint index, SharedPtr<FramebufferObject> object);
         BindingSlot<FramebufferObject>& GetBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget target);
         void MarkFramebufferObjectForDeletion(Uint index);
         Bool ValidateName(Uint index) const;
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramState.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramState.cpp
index ab5a7a11..352c53d4 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramState.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramState.cpp
@@ -25,19 +25,24 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         return m_programObjects[id];
     }
 
-    void ProgramState::MarkProgramObjectForDeletion(const Uint program) {
+    Bool ProgramState::HasProgramSlot(const Uint program) const {
+        return CheckIndexAvail(program, m_programObjects);
+    }
+
+    void ProgramState::MarkProgramObjectForDeletion(const Uint program,
+                                                    const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& currentProgram) {
         if (!CheckIndexAvail(program, m_programObjects)) return; // FIXME: add error reporting here
         auto& programObject = m_programObjects[program];
         if (programObject != nullptr) {
             programObject->MarkAsDeleted();
             // A program in use is only FLAGGED: its name (and every program query) stays
             // valid until it stops being current, at which point UseProgram finishes the job.
-            if (programObject == m_currentProgram) return;
-            DestroyProgramSlot(program);
+            if (programObject == currentProgram) return;
+            DestroyProgramSlot(program, currentProgram);
         }
     }
 
-    void ProgramState::DestroyProgramSlot(const Uint program) {
+    void ProgramState::DestroyProgramSlot(const Uint program, const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& currentProgram) {
         auto& programObject = m_programObjects[program];
         // P1 join site J4/J5 (glDeleteProgram, and the deferred destroy UseProgram performs
         // when a deletion-flagged program stops being current). The program's name is about
@@ -55,7 +60,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         for (const auto& shader : attachedShaders) {
             const Uint shaderName = shader->GetExternalIndex();
             if (CheckIndexAvail(shaderName, m_shaderObjects) && m_shaderObjects[shaderName] == shader) {
-                ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(shaderName);
+                ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(shaderName, currentProgram);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -64,25 +69,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         return CheckIndexAvail(program, m_programObjects) && m_programObjects[program] != nullptr;
     }
 
-    void ProgramState::UseProgram(Uint program) {
-        const SharedPtr<ProgramObject> previous = m_currentProgram;
-
-        if (program == 0) m_currentProgram.reset();
-
-        if (CheckIndexAvail(program, m_programObjects)) {
-            m_currentProgram = m_programObjects[program];
-        }
-
-        // A deletion flagged while the program was current takes effect the moment it
-        // stops being current.
-        if (previous != nullptr && previous != m_currentProgram && previous->GetDeleteStatus()) {
-            const Uint previousName = previous->GetExternalIndex();
-            if (CheckIndexAvail(previousName, m_programObjects) && m_programObjects[previousName] == previous) {
-                DestroyProgramSlot(previousName);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     Uint ProgramState::CreateShader(ShaderStage stage) {
         Uint shaderId = 0;
         m_programShaderNameGenerator.Generate(1, &shaderId);
@@ -100,7 +86,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         return m_shaderObjects[shader];
     }
 
-    void ProgramState::JoinAllPendingWork() {
+    void ProgramState::JoinAllPendingWork(const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& currentProgram) {
         // Programs first: a link joins the compiles it depends on, so the shader pass that
         // follows finds most of them already settled. The reverse order would be correct but
         // would wait on each compile twice - once here, once inside the link's own prologue.
@@ -126,10 +112,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         // The currently-used program is reachable through m_programObjects unless
         // glDeleteProgram already freed its slot while it stayed current. Nothing else holds
         // a GL-visible name for it, but a draw would still join it, so settle it here too.
-        if (m_currentProgram) m_currentProgram->JoinLinkAndSpirv();
+        if (currentProgram) currentProgram->JoinLinkAndSpirv();
     }
 
-    void ProgramState::MarkShaderObjectForDeletion(Uint shader) {
+    void ProgramState::MarkShaderObjectForDeletion(Uint shader, const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& currentProgram) {
         if (!CheckIndexAvail(shader, m_shaderObjects)) return;
         auto& shaderObject = m_shaderObjects[shader];
         if (shaderObject != nullptr) {
@@ -138,11 +124,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
             // from every program. The GL CTS compiles shaders through exactly this
             // create-attach-delete-source-compile sequence (uniform_block.common.name_matching).
             shaderObject->MarkAsDeleted();
-            ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(shader);
+            ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(shader, currentProgram);
         }
     }
 
-    Bool ProgramState::ShaderHasGLVisibleAttachment(const SharedPtr<ShaderObject>& shaderObject) const {
+    Bool ProgramState::ShaderHasGLVisibleAttachment(const SharedPtr<ShaderObject>& shaderObject,
+                                                    const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& currentProgram) const {
         for (const auto& programObject : m_programObjects) {
             if (programObject != nullptr && programObject->ShaderIsAttachedGLVisible(shaderObject)) {
                 return true;
@@ -150,14 +137,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         }
         // A program deleted while current vacates its table slot but stays alive as the
         // current program; its attachments still count.
-        return m_currentProgram != nullptr && m_currentProgram->ShaderIsAttachedGLVisible(shaderObject);
+        return currentProgram != nullptr && currentProgram->ShaderIsAttachedGLVisible(shaderObject);
     }
 
-    void ProgramState::ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(Uint shader) {
+    void ProgramState::ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(Uint shader, const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& currentProgram) {
         if (!CheckIndexAvail(shader, m_shaderObjects)) return;
         auto& shaderObject = m_shaderObjects[shader];
         if (shaderObject == nullptr || !shaderObject->GetDeleteStatus()) return;
-        if (ShaderHasGLVisibleAttachment(shaderObject)) return;
+        if (ShaderHasGLVisibleAttachment(shaderObject, currentProgram)) return;
         // The name is about to go, so nothing can observe this shader's compile through THIS
         // object any more and a job still in flight for it is pure waste - unless another
         // shader object adopted the same node (stage 6) or a pending link pinned it, which is
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramState.h b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramState.h
index f02b28ae..512dec3b 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramState.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramState.h
@@ -14,28 +14,31 @@
 #include "ShaderPreprocessCache.h"
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
+    // The program and shader objects of one share group, and the name space they share. The
+    // program a context has in use is context state and lives on GLContext - the operations
+    // that need it (a delete of the current program, the deferred destroy UseProgram
+    // performs, the orphan test) take it as a parameter.
     class ProgramState {
     public:
         // This function WILL actually create the program object.
         // To retrieve created program object, use GetProgramObject()
         Uint CreateProgram();
         const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& GetProgramObject(Uint id);
-        void MarkProgramObjectForDeletion(Uint program);
+        void MarkProgramObjectForDeletion(Uint program, const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& currentProgram);
         Bool ValidateProgramObject(Uint program) const;
-
-        void UseProgram(Uint program);
+        // Whether `program` names a slot in the table at all, i.e. in range - not whether that
+        // slot currently holds an object.
+        Bool HasProgramSlot(Uint program) const;
 
         Uint CreateShader(ShaderStage stage);
         const SharedPtr<ShaderObject>& GetShaderObject(Uint shader);
-        void MarkShaderObjectForDeletion(Uint shader);
+        void MarkShaderObjectForDeletion(Uint shader, const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& currentProgram);
         // Frees a deletion-flagged shader's name once no program holds a GL-visible
         // attachment to it (the deferred half of glDeleteShader-while-attached).
-        void ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(Uint shader);
+        void ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(Uint shader, const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& currentProgram);
         Bool ValidateShaderObject(Uint shader) const;
 
-        const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& GetCurrentProgram() const { return m_currentProgram; }
-
-        // Joins every outstanding compile and link this context still owns, publishing each
+        // Joins every outstanding compile and link this share group still owns, publishing each
         // one's artifacts through the ordinary gates. The single caller is
         // glMaxShaderCompilerThreadsKHR(0): GL_KHR_parallel_shader_compile requires a zero
         // count to leave nothing in flight, so that every subsequent
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         // compilation straight back. Nodes belonging to objects this context has already
         // dropped are not joined - nothing can observe them, and waiting on them would make
         // a GL call's cost depend on garbage.
-        void JoinAllPendingWork();
+        void JoinAllPendingWork(const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& currentProgram);
 
         // P0b layer 2. Exposed for tests and diagnostics; the GL frontend never touches it
         // directly - shader objects reach it through the pointer they are handed at
@@ -59,10 +62,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         ShaderCompileAdoptionMap& GetShaderCompileAdoptionMap() { return *m_shaderCompileAdoptionMap; }
 
     private:
-        Bool ShaderHasGLVisibleAttachment(const SharedPtr<ShaderObject>& shaderObject) const;
+        Bool ShaderHasGLVisibleAttachment(const SharedPtr<ShaderObject>& shaderObject,
+                                          const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& currentProgram) const;
         // Frees the name slot and releases orphaned attached shaders; the immediate half
         // of glDeleteProgram (deferred while the program is current).
-        void DestroyProgramSlot(Uint program);
+        void DestroyProgramSlot(Uint program, const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& currentProgram);
 
         template <typename T>
         static Bool CheckIndexAvail(const SizeT idx, const Vector<T>& vec) {
@@ -96,7 +100,5 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
 
         Vector<SharedPtr<ProgramObject>> m_programObjects;
         Vector<SharedPtr<ShaderObject>> m_shaderObjects;
-
-        SharedPtr<ProgramObject> m_currentProgram;
     };
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/RenderbufferState/RenderbufferState.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/RenderbufferState/RenderbufferState.cpp
index 53de346b..56a4d312 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/RenderbufferState/RenderbufferState.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/RenderbufferState/RenderbufferState.cpp
@@ -10,34 +10,12 @@
 #include "MG_Util/Types.h"
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
-    RenderbufferState::RenderbufferState() : m_indexGenerator(1024, 1) {
+    RenderbufferState::RenderbufferState() {
         for (SizeT i = 0; i < m_bindingSlots.size(); ++i) {
             m_bindingSlots[i] = BindingSlot<RenderbufferObject>(static_cast<RenderbufferTarget>(i));
         }
     }
 
-    const SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>& RenderbufferState::GetRenderbufferObject(Uint index) {
-        auto it = m_renderbufferObjects.find(index);
-        if (it != m_renderbufferObjects.end()) {
-            return it->second;
-        }
-        static SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject> nullRenderbufferObject = nullptr;
-        return nullRenderbufferObject;
-    }
-
-    void RenderbufferState::GenerateNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& renderbuffers) {
-        renderbuffers.resize(number);
-        m_indexGenerator.Generate(number, renderbuffers.data());
-    }
-
-    const SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>& RenderbufferState::CreateRenderbufferObject(Uint index) {
-        auto& bufferObject = m_renderbufferObjects[index];
-        if (!bufferObject) {
-            bufferObject = MakeShared<RenderbufferObject>(index);
-        }
-        return bufferObject;
-    }
-
     BindingSlot<RenderbufferObject>& RenderbufferState::GetBindingSlot(RenderbufferTarget target) {
         for (auto& bindingSlot : m_bindingSlots) {
             if (bindingSlot.GetTarget() == target) {
@@ -48,26 +26,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         return m_bindingSlots[0];
     }
 
-    void RenderbufferState::MarkRenderbufferObjectForDeletion(Uint index) {
-        if (m_indexGenerator.IsValid(index)) {
-            auto it = m_renderbufferObjects.find(index);
-            if (it != m_renderbufferObjects.end()) {
-                for (auto& bindingSlot : m_bindingSlots) {
-                    if (bindingSlot.GetBoundObject() == it->second) {
-                        bindingSlot.Bind(nullptr);
-                    }
-                }
-                m_renderbufferObjects.erase(index);
+    void RenderbufferState::UnbindRenderbufferObject(const SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>& renderbufferObject) {
+        if (!renderbufferObject) return;
+        for (auto& bindingSlot : m_bindingSlots) {
+            if (bindingSlot.GetBoundObject() == renderbufferObject) {
+                bindingSlot.Bind(nullptr);
             }
-            m_indexGenerator.Delete(index);
         }
     }
-
-    Bool RenderbufferState::ValidateName(Uint index) const {
-        return m_indexGenerator.IsValid(index);
-    }
-
-    Bool RenderbufferState::ValidateRenderbufferObject(Uint index) const {
-        return m_renderbufferObjects.find(index) != m_renderbufferObjects.end();
-    }
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/RenderbufferState/RenderbufferState.h b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/RenderbufferState/RenderbufferState.h
index 76376303..f29ef695 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/RenderbufferState/RenderbufferState.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/RenderbufferState/RenderbufferState.h
@@ -12,21 +12,16 @@
 #include "RenderbufferObject.h"
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
+    // The per-context half of the renderbuffer state: which renderbuffer is bound. The
+    // objects and their names belong to the share group (ShareGroupState).
     class RenderbufferState {
     public:
         RenderbufferState();
 
-        const SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>& GetRenderbufferObject(Uint index);
-        void GenerateNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& renderbuffers);
-        const SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>& CreateRenderbufferObject(Uint index);
         BindingSlot<RenderbufferObject>& GetBindingSlot(RenderbufferTarget target);
-        void MarkRenderbufferObjectForDeletion(Uint index);
-        Bool ValidateName(Uint index) const;
-        Bool ValidateRenderbufferObject(Uint index) const;
+        void UnbindRenderbufferObject(const SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>& renderbufferObject);
 
     private:
-        UnorderedMap<Uint, SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>> m_renderbufferObjects;
-        IndexGenerator<Uint> m_indexGenerator;
         Array<BindingSlot<RenderbufferObject>, static_cast<SizeT>(RenderbufferTarget::RenderbufferTargetCount)>
             m_bindingSlots;
     };
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ShareGroupState.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ShareGroupState.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..516d32a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ShareGroupState.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ShareGroupState.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "ShareGroupState.h"
+
+#include "TextureState/TextureObject1D.h"
+#include "TextureState/TextureObject2D.h"
+#include "TextureState/TextureObject3D.h"
+#include "TextureState/TextureObject2DCube.h"
+#include "TextureState/TextureObjectBuffer.h"
+#include "TextureState/TextureObjectStubs.h"
+#include "TextureState/TextureObjectView.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
+    SharedPtr<ITextureObject> MakeTextureObjectForTarget(Uint index, TextureTarget target) {
+        switch (target) {
+        case TextureTarget::Texture1D:
+            return MakeShared<TextureObject1D>(index);
+        case TextureTarget::TextureCubeMap:
+            return MakeShared<TextureObject2DCube>(index);
+        case TextureTarget::Texture2D:
+            return MakeShared<TextureObject2D>(index);
+        case TextureTarget::Texture3D:
+            return MakeShared<TextureObject3D>(index);
+        case TextureTarget::TextureBuffer:
+            return MakeShared<TextureObjectBuffer>(index);
+
+            // These texture types are still stubbed:
+        case TextureTarget::TextureRectangle:
+            return MakeShared<TextureObjectRectangle>(index);
+        case TextureTarget::Texture2DMultisample:
+            return MakeShared<TextureObject2DMultisample>(index);
+        case TextureTarget::Texture1DArray:
+            return MakeShared<TextureObject1DArray>(index);
+        case TextureTarget::Texture2DArray:
+            return MakeShared<TextureObject2DArray>(index);
+        case TextureTarget::TextureCubeMapArray:
+            return MakeShared<TextureObjectCubeMapArray>(index);
+        case TextureTarget::Texture2DMultisampleArray:
+            return MakeShared<TextureObject2DMultisampleArray>(index);
+        default:
+            MOBILEGL_ASSERT(false, "Unimplemented texture type when creating texture object!: %d", (int)target);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Buffer
+    const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& ShareGroupState::GetBufferObject(Uint index) {
+        auto it = m_bufferObjects.find(index);
+        if (it != m_bufferObjects.end()) {
+            return it->second;
+        }
+        static SharedPtr<BufferObject> nullBufferObject = nullptr;
+        return nullBufferObject;
+    }
+
+    void ShareGroupState::GenerateBufferNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& buffers) {
+        buffers.resize(number);
+        m_bufferNames.Generate(number, buffers.data());
+    }
+
+    const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& ShareGroupState::CreateBufferObject(Uint index) {
+        auto& bufferObj = m_bufferObjects[index];
+        if (!bufferObj) {
+            bufferObj = MakeShared<BufferObject>(index);
+        }
+        return bufferObj;
+    }
+
+    void ShareGroupState::MarkBufferObjectForDeletion(Uint index) {
+        if (m_bufferNames.IsValid(index)) {
+            m_bufferObjects.erase(index);
+            m_bufferNames.Delete(index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Bool ShareGroupState::ValidateBufferName(Uint index) const {
+        return m_bufferNames.IsValid(index);
+    }
+
+    Bool ShareGroupState::ValidateBufferObject(Uint index) const {
+        return m_bufferObjects.find(index) != m_bufferObjects.end();
+    }
+
+    // Texture
+    void ShareGroupState::GenerateTextureNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& textures) {
+        textures.resize(number);
+        m_textureNames.Generate(number, textures.data());
+    }
+
+    const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& ShareGroupState::GetTextureObject(Uint index) {
+        auto it = m_textureObjects.find(index);
+        if (it != m_textureObjects.end()) {
+            return it->second;
+        }
+        static SharedPtr<ITextureObject> nullTextureObject = nullptr;
+        return nullTextureObject;
+    }
+
+    const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& ShareGroupState::CreateTextureObject(Uint index, TextureTarget target) {
+        auto& textureObject = m_textureObjects[index];
+        textureObject = MakeTextureObjectForTarget(index, target);
+        if (!textureObject) {
+            static SharedPtr<ITextureObject> nullTextureObject = nullptr;
+            return nullTextureObject;
+        }
+        return textureObject;
+    }
+
+    const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& ShareGroupState::CreateTextureViewObject(
+        Uint index, TextureTarget target, const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& storageOwner, Uint minLevel,
+        Uint numLevels, Uint minLayer, Uint numLayers) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(storageOwner != nullptr, "CreateTextureViewObject: storage owner is null");
+        auto& textureObject = m_textureObjects[index];
+        textureObject = MakeShared<TextureObjectView>(index, target, storageOwner, minLevel, numLevels, minLayer,
+                                                      numLayers);
+        return textureObject;
+    }
+
+    void ShareGroupState::MarkTextureObjectForDeletion(Uint index, Bool keepUnboundReservation) {
+        if (m_textureNames.IsValid(index)) {
+            auto it = m_textureObjects.find(index);
+            if (it != m_textureObjects.end()) {
+                m_textureObjects.erase(it);
+                m_textureNames.Delete(index);
+            } else if (!keepUnboundReservation) {
+                // GL 3.3 core 3.8.1 makes a deleted name unused again even when GenTextures only
+                // reserved it and no bind ever instantiated an object (so a later bind of it must
+                // fail), and the reservation has to return to the free list.
+                m_textureNames.Delete(index);
+            }
+            // Relaxed semantics: legacy apps may delete a generated name before its first
+            // bind, then bind and populate that same name. Keep such a reservation alive there;
+            // a real texture object reaching deletion still releases its index above.
+        }
+    }
+
+    Bool ShareGroupState::ValidateTextureName(Uint index) const {
+        return m_textureNames.IsValid(index);
+    }
+
+    Bool ShareGroupState::ValidateTextureObject(Uint index) const {
+        return m_textureObjects.find(index) != m_textureObjects.end();
+    }
+
+    // Renderbuffer
+    const SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>& ShareGroupState::GetRenderbufferObject(Uint index) {
+        auto it = m_renderbufferObjects.find(index);
+        if (it != m_renderbufferObjects.end()) {
+            return it->second;
+        }
+        static SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject> nullRenderbufferObject = nullptr;
+        return nullRenderbufferObject;
+    }
+
+    void ShareGroupState::GenerateRenderbufferNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& renderbuffers) {
+        renderbuffers.resize(number);
+        m_renderbufferNames.Generate(number, renderbuffers.data());
+    }
+
+    const SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>& ShareGroupState::CreateRenderbufferObject(Uint index) {
+        auto& bufferObject = m_renderbufferObjects[index];
+        if (!bufferObject) {
+            bufferObject = MakeShared<RenderbufferObject>(index);
+        }
+        return bufferObject;
+    }
+
+    void ShareGroupState::MarkRenderbufferObjectForDeletion(Uint index) {
+        if (m_renderbufferNames.IsValid(index)) {
+            m_renderbufferObjects.erase(index);
+            m_renderbufferNames.Delete(index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Bool ShareGroupState::ValidateRenderbufferName(Uint index) const {
+        return m_renderbufferNames.IsValid(index);
+    }
+
+    Bool ShareGroupState::ValidateRenderbufferObject(Uint index) const {
+        return m_renderbufferObjects.find(index) != m_renderbufferObjects.end();
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ShareGroupState.h b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ShareGroupState.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2f0785b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ShareGroupState.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ShareGroupState.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+#include <Includes.h>
+#include <MG_Util/Miscellany/IndexGenerator.h>
+#include "BufferState/BufferObject.h"
+#include "ProgramState/ProgramState.h"
+#include "RenderbufferState/RenderbufferObject.h"
+#include "SamplerState/SamplerState.h"
+#include "TextureState/TextureObject.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
+    // The GL object registries and name spaces a set of sharing contexts share, i.e. one EGL
+    // share group (GL 4.6 core 5.1). Buffers, textures, renderbuffers, samplers, programs and
+    // shaders live here; glGen* names are drawn from this object's generators.
+    //
+    // What is NOT here is what GL scopes to a single context - bindings, texture units, the
+    // current program, errors, and the container objects (VAO/FBO/query/pipeline/transform
+    // feedback) - so two contexts sharing a group see the same objects and their own bindings.
+    class ShareGroupState {
+    public:
+        ShareGroupState() = default;
+        explicit ShareGroupState(Uint64 token) : m_token(token) {}
+
+        // P14 S1's shareGroupToken: the identity the wire uses, 0 for a group no EGL context
+        // was made for.
+        Uint64 GetToken() const { return m_token; }
+
+        // Buffer
+        const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& GetBufferObject(Uint index);
+        void GenerateBufferNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& buffers);
+        const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& CreateBufferObject(Uint index);
+        void MarkBufferObjectForDeletion(Uint index);
+        Bool ValidateBufferName(Uint index) const;
+        Bool ValidateBufferObject(Uint index) const;
+
+        // Texture
+        void GenerateTextureNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& textures);
+        const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& GetTextureObject(Uint index);
+        const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& CreateTextureObject(Uint index, TextureTarget target);
+        const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& CreateTextureViewObject(Uint index, TextureTarget target,
+                                                                 const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& storageOwner,
+                                                                 Uint minLevel, Uint numLevels, Uint minLayer,
+                                                                 Uint numLayers);
+        void MarkTextureObjectForDeletion(Uint index, Bool keepUnboundReservation);
+        Bool ValidateTextureName(Uint index) const;
+        Bool ValidateTextureObject(Uint index) const;
+
+        // Renderbuffer
+        const SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>& GetRenderbufferObject(Uint index);
+        void GenerateRenderbufferNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& renderbuffers);
+        const SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>& CreateRenderbufferObject(Uint index);
+        void MarkRenderbufferObjectForDeletion(Uint index);
+        Bool ValidateRenderbufferName(Uint index) const;
+        Bool ValidateRenderbufferObject(Uint index) const;
+
+        // Sampler objects carry no per-context state, so the whole table lives here.
+        SamplerState& Samplers() { return m_samplerState; }
+
+        // Program and shader objects, one name space for both (GL 3.3 core 2.11).
+        ProgramState& Programs() { return m_programState; }
+        const ProgramState& Programs() const { return m_programState; }
+
+    private:
+        Uint64 m_token = 0;
+        UnorderedMap<Uint, SharedPtr<BufferObject>> m_bufferObjects;
+        IndexGenerator<Uint> m_bufferNames{1024, 1};
+        UnorderedMap<GLuint, SharedPtr<ITextureObject>> m_textureObjects;
+        IndexGenerator<Uint> m_textureNames{1024, 1};
+        UnorderedMap<Uint, SharedPtr<RenderbufferObject>> m_renderbufferObjects;
+        IndexGenerator<Uint> m_renderbufferNames{1024, 1};
+        SamplerState m_samplerState;
+        ProgramState m_programState;
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureState.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureState.cpp
index 60d249d5..a3eceacc 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureState.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureState.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "TextureObjectBuffer.h"
 #include "TextureObjectStubs.h"
 #include "TextureObjectView.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/ShareGroupState.h"
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
     static std::atomic<Uint64> s_nextTextureStateContextId = 1;
@@ -27,42 +28,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         return s_nextTextureStateContextId.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
 
-    static SharedPtr<ITextureObject> MakeTextureObjectForTarget(Uint index, TextureTarget target) {
-        switch (target) {
-        case TextureTarget::Texture1D:
-            return MakeShared<TextureObject1D>(index);
-        case TextureTarget::TextureCubeMap:
-            return MakeShared<TextureObject2DCube>(index);
-        case TextureTarget::Texture2D:
-            return MakeShared<TextureObject2D>(index);
-        case TextureTarget::Texture3D:
-            return MakeShared<TextureObject3D>(index);
-        case TextureTarget::TextureBuffer:
-            return MakeShared<TextureObjectBuffer>(index);
-
-            // These texture types are still stubbed:
-        case TextureTarget::TextureRectangle:
-            return MakeShared<TextureObjectRectangle>(index);
-        case TextureTarget::Texture2DMultisample:
-            return MakeShared<TextureObject2DMultisample>(index);
-        case TextureTarget::Texture1DArray:
-            return MakeShared<TextureObject1DArray>(index);
-        case TextureTarget::Texture2DArray:
-            return MakeShared<TextureObject2DArray>(index);
-        case TextureTarget::TextureCubeMapArray:
-            return MakeShared<TextureObjectCubeMapArray>(index);
-        case TextureTarget::Texture2DMultisampleArray:
-            return MakeShared<TextureObject2DMultisampleArray>(index);
-        default:
-            MOBILEGL_ASSERT(false, "Unimplemented texture type when creating texture object!: %d", (int)target);
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-    }
-
-    TextureState::TextureState() : m_contextId(AllocateContextId()), m_indexGenerator(1024, 1) {
+    TextureState::TextureState() : m_contextId(AllocateContextId()) {
         // GL 3.3 core 3.8: each target owns one default texture object (name 0) per context,
         // shared across all texture units, and it is the initial binding of every unit/target
-        // slot. It is created outside m_textureObjects so name-based paths (glIsTexture,
+        // slot. It is created outside the share group's table so name-based paths (glIsTexture,
         // GenTextures/DeleteTextures, by-name DSA lookups) never see it.
         for (int i = 0; i < (int)TextureTarget::TextureTargetCount; ++i) {
             m_defaultTextureObjects[i] = MakeTextureObjectForTarget(0, static_cast<TextureTarget>(i));
@@ -75,83 +44,35 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         }
     }
 
-    const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& TextureState::GetTextureObject(Uint index) {
-        auto it = m_textureObjects.find(index);
-        if (it != m_textureObjects.end()) {
-            return it->second;
-        }
-        static SharedPtr<ITextureObject> nullTextureObject = nullptr;
-        return nullTextureObject;
-    }
-
     const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& TextureState::GetDefaultTextureObject(TextureTarget target) const {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(target > TextureTarget::Unknown && target < TextureTarget::TextureTargetCount,
                         "GetDefaultTextureObject: invalid texture target %d", (int)target);
         return m_defaultTextureObjects[(int)target];
     }
 
-    void TextureState::GenerateNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& textures) {
-        textures.resize(number);
-        m_indexGenerator.Generate(number, textures.data());
-    }
-
-    const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& TextureState::CreateTextureObject(Uint index, TextureTarget target) {
-        auto& textureObject = m_textureObjects[index];
-        textureObject = MakeTextureObjectForTarget(index, target);
-        if (!textureObject) {
-            static SharedPtr<ITextureObject> nullTextureObject = nullptr;
-            return nullTextureObject;
-        }
-        return textureObject;
-    }
-
-    const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& TextureState::CreateTextureViewObject(
-        Uint index, TextureTarget target, const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& storageOwner, Uint minLevel,
-        Uint numLevels, Uint minLayer, Uint numLayers) {
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(storageOwner != nullptr, "CreateTextureViewObject: storage owner is null");
-        auto& textureObject = m_textureObjects[index];
-        textureObject = MakeShared<TextureObjectView>(index, target, storageOwner, minLevel, numLevels, minLayer,
-                                                      numLayers);
-        return textureObject;
-    }
-
-    void TextureState::MarkTextureObjectForDeletion(Uint index, Bool keepUnboundReservation) {
-        if (m_indexGenerator.IsValid(index)) {
-            auto it = m_textureObjects.find(index);
-            if (it != m_textureObjects.end()) {
-                // Units past the touched high-water mark can never reference a texture.
-                for (Int unit = 0; unit <= m_maxTouchedUnit; ++unit) {
-                    auto& bindingSlots = m_textureUnits[unit].GetAllBindingSlots();
-                    for (auto& bindingSlot : bindingSlots) {
-                        if (bindingSlot.GetBoundObject() == it->second) {
-                            // GL 3.3 core 3.8.1: deleting a bound texture rebinds zero, i.e. the
-                            // target's default texture object, on every unit it was bound to.
-                            bindingSlot.Bind(m_defaultTextureObjects[(int)bindingSlot.GetTarget()]);
-                        }
-                    }
+    void TextureState::UnbindTextureFromUnits(const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& textureObject) {
+        if (!textureObject) return;
+        // Units past the touched high-water mark can never reference a texture.
+        for (Int unit = 0; unit <= m_maxTouchedUnit; ++unit) {
+            auto& bindingSlots = m_textureUnits[unit].GetAllBindingSlots();
+            for (auto& bindingSlot : bindingSlots) {
+                if (bindingSlot.GetBoundObject() == textureObject) {
+                    // GL 3.3 core 3.8.1: deleting a bound texture rebinds zero, i.e. the
+                    // target's default texture object, on every unit it was bound to.
+                    bindingSlot.Bind(m_defaultTextureObjects[(int)bindingSlot.GetTarget()]);
                 }
-                for (Int unit = 0; unit <= m_maxTouchedUnit; ++unit) {
-                    auto& imageBinding = m_imageTextureBindings[unit];
-                    if (imageBinding.Texture == it->second) {
-                        imageBinding.Bind(nullptr, 0, GL_FALSE, 0, GL_READ_ONLY, GL_R8);
-                    }
-                }
-                // Deleting a texture unbinds it from every unit above; treat that as a binding
-                // change so a cached sampled-texture set (which may hold this raw pointer) is
-                // re-resolved instead of dangling.
-                BumpTextureBindGeneration();
-                m_textureObjects.erase(index);
-                m_indexGenerator.Delete(index);
-            } else if (!keepUnboundReservation) {
-                // GL 3.3 core 3.8.1 makes a deleted name unused again even when GenTextures only
-                // reserved it and no bind ever instantiated an object (so a later bind of it must
-                // fail), and the reservation has to return to the free list.
-                m_indexGenerator.Delete(index);
             }
-            // Relaxed semantics: legacy apps may delete a generated name before its first
-            // bind, then bind and populate that same name. Keep such a reservation alive there;
-            // a real texture object reaching deletion still releases its index above.
         }
+        for (Int unit = 0; unit <= m_maxTouchedUnit; ++unit) {
+            auto& imageBinding = m_imageTextureBindings[unit];
+            if (imageBinding.Texture == textureObject) {
+                imageBinding.Bind(nullptr, 0, GL_FALSE, 0, GL_READ_ONLY, GL_R8);
+            }
+        }
+        // Deleting a texture unbinds it from every unit above; treat that as a binding
+        // change so a cached sampled-texture set (which may hold this raw pointer) is
+        // re-resolved instead of dangling.
+        BumpTextureBindGeneration();
     }
 
     TextureUnit& TextureState::GetUnitObject(Int unit) {
@@ -179,12 +100,4 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
     void TextureState::SetActiveTextureUnit(Int unit) {
         m_activeTextureUnit = unit;
     }
-
-    Bool TextureState::ValidateName(Uint index) const {
-        return m_indexGenerator.IsValid(index);
-    }
-
-    Bool TextureState::ValidateTextureObject(Uint index) const {
-        return m_textureObjects.find(index) != m_textureObjects.end();
-    }
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureState.h b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureState.h
index f7231ac2..fdea0394 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureState.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureState.h
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 #include "TextureUnit.h"
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
+    // The one place a texture object's concrete type is chosen for a target. Shared because the
+    // share group's texture table and the context's per-target default texture objects both
+    // build through it.
+    SharedPtr<ITextureObject> MakeTextureObjectForTarget(Uint index, TextureTarget target);
+
     struct ImageTextureBinding {
         SharedPtr<ITextureObject> Texture;
         GLint Level = 0;
@@ -45,6 +50,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         }
     };
 
+    // The per-context half of the texture state: the texture units (and their per-target
+    // bindings), the image unit bindings, the active unit, and the default texture objects
+    // (name 0), which GL scopes to the context rather than the share group. The named texture
+    // objects and their name space belong to the share group (ShareGroupState).
     class TextureState {
     public:
         // Capacity of the combined texture-unit state arrays (indexed by glActiveTexture unit).
@@ -56,30 +65,20 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         static constexpr int MAX_PER_STAGE_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS = 32;
 
         TextureState();
-        void GenerateNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& textures);
-        const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& CreateTextureObject(Uint index, TextureTarget target);
-        // glTextureView (GL 4.6 core 8.18). `storageOwner` must already be a texture with
-        // immutable storage and must NOT itself be a view - the caller composes a view-of-a-view
-        // onto the root first, and passes the composed (root-relative) level/layer range here.
-        const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& CreateTextureViewObject(Uint index, TextureTarget target,
-                                                                 const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& storageOwner,
-                                                                 Uint minLevel, Uint numLevels, Uint minLayer,
-                                                                 Uint numLayers);
-        const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& GetTextureObject(Uint index);
         // The context's default texture object (name 0) for `target`. GL 3.3 core 3.8: texture
         // zero names a real, per-target texture object shared by every texture unit; binding 0
         // binds it, and image/parameter calls on it must work like on any texture. It is not a
-        // GenTextures name: it lives outside m_textureObjects (so glIsTexture(0) stays GL_FALSE
-        // and by-name lookups keep failing for 0) and can never be deleted.
+        // GenTextures name: it lives outside the share group's table (so glIsTexture(0) stays
+        // GL_FALSE and by-name lookups keep failing for 0) and can never be deleted.
         const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& GetDefaultTextureObject(TextureTarget target) const;
         TextureUnit& GetUnitObject(Int unit);
         ImageTextureBinding& GetImageTextureBinding(Int unit);
         const ImageTextureBinding& GetImageTextureBinding(Int unit) const;
         Int GetActiveTextureUnit() const;
         void SetActiveTextureUnit(Int unit);
-        void MarkTextureObjectForDeletion(Uint index, Bool keepUnboundReservation);
-        Bool ValidateName(Uint index) const;
-        Bool ValidateTextureObject(Uint index) const;
+        // Rebinds every unit and image unit that names `textureObject` back to the target's
+        // default texture object; this context's half of a texture delete (GL 4.6 core 8.1).
+        void UnbindTextureFromUnits(const SharedPtr<ITextureObject>& textureObject);
 
         // High-water mark of texture units ever touched by a texture or sampler bind.
         // Units above it have provably-empty binding slots, so per-draw backend scans
@@ -209,8 +208,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         Int m_activeTextureUnit = 0;
         Array<TextureUnit, MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS> m_textureUnits;
         Array<ImageTextureBinding, MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS> m_imageTextureBindings;
-        IndexGenerator<Uint> m_indexGenerator;
-        UnorderedMap<GLuint, SharedPtr<ITextureObject>> m_textureObjects;
         // One default texture object (external name 0) per target, created with the context and
         // immortal for its lifetime; the initial binding of every unit/target slot.
         Array<SharedPtr<ITextureObject>, (int)TextureTarget::TextureTargetCount> m_defaultTextureObjects;
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Buffer/SplitBufferTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Buffer/SplitBufferTest.cpp
index 6a1eb1b0..de4bdf8c 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Buffer/SplitBufferTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Buffer/SplitBufferTest.cpp
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ namespace {
         Uint32 m_blockKb = 64;
         Uint32 m_adoptTier = 2;
         Bool m_pipeStats = false;
-        UniquePtr<MG_State::GLState::GLContext> m_context;
+        SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::GLContext> m_context;
     };
 #endif
 
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/FieldOwnershipTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/FieldOwnershipTest.cpp
index 641f4926..bc1db758 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/FieldOwnershipTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/FieldOwnershipTest.cpp
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ namespace {
 #endif
             MG_State::pGLContext = Move(m_previous);
         }
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> m_previous;
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> m_previous;
     };
 
     SizeT Index(MGPipeInputField field) { return static_cast<SizeT>(field); }
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/FramebufferEmitTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/FramebufferEmitTest.cpp
index 94e5d6a8..79b4e095 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/FramebufferEmitTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/FramebufferEmitTest.cpp
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ namespace {
         FramebufferScope(const FramebufferScope&) = delete;
         FramebufferScope& operator=(const FramebufferScope&) = delete;
 
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> m_previousContext;
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> m_previousContext;
         Uint64 m_previousPush = 0;
     };
 
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/PipeCatalogueTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/PipeCatalogueTest.cpp
index d0258743..61b5452d 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/PipeCatalogueTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/PipeCatalogueTest.cpp
@@ -148,7 +148,10 @@ TEST(PipeCatalogue, GeneratedTablesHoldTheWholeCatalogue) {
     // 9 + P5c's object_death (§5.2), the framebuffer family's first wire delete opcode.
     // kCtxState is 17 + P5c rv's set_context_values (§5.3), the residual-value record, + P5e's
     // set_program_bindings (MG_Remote/CONTRACT-P5E.md §1), the post-link binding record.
-    EXPECT_EQ(ClassCount<kScreen>(), 12u);
+    // + P14 S1's bind_context (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md), the in-band
+    // context binding - a kScreen row for applier_reset's reason: a context switch is a
+    // whole-session edge, not a context-family verb.
+    EXPECT_EQ(ClassCount<kScreen>(), 13u);
     EXPECT_EQ(ClassCount<kCtxQuery>(), 8u);
     EXPECT_EQ(ClassCount<kCtxCso>(), 13u);
     EXPECT_EQ(ClassCount<kCtxState>(), 19u);
@@ -644,7 +647,12 @@ TEST(PipeCatalogue, LateArrivalsAreAppendedWithoutRenumbering) {
     // opcodes 82..83, one payload, no flag at all - no reply slot, no blob, no tail.
     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<Uint16>(MGPWireOp::ReadPixelsToBuffer), 82);
     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<Uint16>(MGPWireOp::GetTextureImageToBuffer), 83);
-    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<Uint16>(MGPWireOp::kOpCount), 84);
+    // P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md) appended the in-band context
+    // binding, by the same rule: opcode 84, and nothing before it moved. bind_context is a
+    // kScreen control record with the applier_reset shape - one POD, no blob, no tail, no reply
+    // and no MGPipeApply* entry point - so the row beside it is pinned the same way.
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<Uint16>(MGPWireOp::BindContext), 84);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<Uint16>(MGPWireOp::kOpCount), 85);
     EXPECT_EQ(MGPipeCallFlagsFor(MGPWireOp::ReadPixelsToBuffer), static_cast<Uint32>(kNone));
     EXPECT_EQ(MGPipeCallFlagsFor(MGPWireOp::GetTextureImageToBuffer), static_cast<Uint32>(kNone));
     EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MGPReadbackToBuffer), 104u);
@@ -653,6 +661,13 @@ TEST(PipeCatalogue, LateArrivalsAreAppendedWithoutRenumbering) {
     EXPECT_EQ(MGPipeCallFlagsFor(MGPWireOp::ApplierReset), static_cast<Uint32>(kNone));
     EXPECT_EQ(MGPipeCallFlagsFor(MGPWireOp::ObjectDeath), static_cast<Uint32>(kNone));
     EXPECT_EQ(MGPipeCallFlagsFor(MGPWireOp::SetContextValues), static_cast<Uint32>(kNone));
+    // P14 S1's row, pinned like the two control records it sits beside: no blob, no tail, no
+    // reply, and kWaitNone - the record's placement in the ring is the whole of its ordering, so
+    // the client publishes and moves on rather than parking on an apply that reads no client
+    // memory (PipeCalls.def's wait-class column).
+    EXPECT_EQ(MGPipeCallFlagsFor(MGPWireOp::BindContext), static_cast<Uint32>(kNone));
+    EXPECT_EQ(MGPipeCallClassFor(MGPWireOp::BindContext), kScreen);
+    EXPECT_EQ(MGPipeWaitClassFor(MGPWireOp::BindContext), kWaitNone);
     // And the P5b rows carry what their contract says: one blob (the block name) and nothing
     // else, and the extended draw row keeps its two flags.
     EXPECT_EQ(MGPipeCallFlagsFor(MGPWireOp::SetStorageBlockBinding), static_cast<Uint32>(kHasBlob));
@@ -674,6 +689,10 @@ TEST(PipeCatalogue, LateArrivalsAreAppendedWithoutRenumbering) {
     // padding. object_death REUSES MGPHandleOnly (CONTRACT-P5C.md §1), so there is no second
     // struct to pin - the 16 bytes are pinned above with the handle family.
     EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MGPApplierReset), 8u);
+    // P14 S1: bind_context's POD. ONE Uint64 - the same width the control frame's token is, so
+    // the two planes cannot disagree about how much of a token is real.
+    EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MGPBindContext), 8u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MGPBindContext::ClientContextToken), 8u);
     EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MGPHandleOnly), 16u);
     // rv's two (§5.3/§7.6): the residual-value POD - 2 + 15 Uint32s, 2 Uint8s and 2 pad bytes,
     // then the three Uint64s - and the AMENDED attribute carrier, which grew 24 -> 56 to carry
@@ -1036,8 +1055,11 @@ TEST(PipeCatalogue, SixValueStructsHaveFieldLists) {
     // (MG_Remote/CONTRACT-P5E.md §1) - the tails are listed for the same reason MGPBufferRange
     // and MGPVertexAttribWire are: the comparator has to see INTO an element whose members
     // include an MGHostSpan and a pad word, or it would memcmp the padding: 82. P9 appended the
-    // pack-buffer readbacks' one payload, MGPReadbackToBuffer (CONTRACT-P9.md §1): 83.
-    EXPECT_EQ(kMGPipeVerifiedPayloadCount, 83u);
+    // pack-buffer readbacks' one payload, MGPReadbackToBuffer (CONTRACT-P9.md §1): 83. P14 S1
+    // appended bind_context's MGPBindContext (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md):
+    // 84. A payload without a list here is one the comparator cannot see, so the row is not
+    // optional bookkeeping - gen_pipe.py refuses the build without it.
+    EXPECT_EQ(kMGPipeVerifiedPayloadCount, 84u);
     static_assert(MGPipeHasFieldVerifier<RenderStateParameters>::value);
     static_assert(MGPipeHasFieldVerifier<PixelStoreParameters>::value);
     static_assert(MGPipeHasFieldVerifier<PerBufferBlendState>::value);
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/PipeInputsTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/PipeInputsTest.cpp
index 6be9bc29..f8b8214d 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/PipeInputsTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/PipeInputsTest.cpp
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ namespace {
             MGPipeSetPoisonOmission(nullptr, nullptr);
             MG_State::pGLContext = Move(m_previous);
         }
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> m_previous;
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> m_previous;
     };
 
 #if MOBILEGL_PIPE_POISON
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/RenderStateSpansTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/RenderStateSpansTest.cpp
index 286c38d7..188f09a8 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/RenderStateSpansTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/RenderStateSpansTest.cpp
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ namespace {
         // A live frontend context for the setters to write and the getters to answer from,
         // restored on the way out so the case stays independent (SanityTest's idiom).
         struct ContextGuard {
-            UniquePtr<GLContext> Previous;
+            SharedPtr<GLContext> Previous;
             ContextGuard() : Previous(Move(MG_State::pGLContext)) {
                 MG_State::pGLContext = MakeUnique<GLContext>();
                 MGPipeApplierReset();
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ namespace {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "push not compiled in (MOBILEGL_PIPE_PUSH=OFF)";
 #else
         struct ContextGuard {
-            UniquePtr<GLContext> Previous;
+            SharedPtr<GLContext> Previous;
             ContextGuard() : Previous(Move(MG_State::pGLContext)) {
                 MG_State::pGLContext = MakeUnique<GLContext>();
                 MGPipeApplierReset();
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ namespace {
     // A live frontend context and a clean applier, restored on the way out (SanityTest's
     // idiom, and the same guard cases 3 and 5 declare inline).
     struct ApplierContextGuard {
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> Previous;
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> Previous;
         ApplierContextGuard() : Previous(Move(MG_State::pGLContext)) {
             MG_State::pGLContext = MakeUnique<GLContext>();
             MGPipeApplierReset();
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/ResourceEmitTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/ResourceEmitTest.cpp
index e200348d..22fcac21 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/ResourceEmitTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/ResourceEmitTest.cpp
@@ -1946,7 +1946,7 @@ namespace {
 
         MGPipeResourceOps m_ops{};
         Uint64 m_previousPush = 0;
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> m_previousContext;
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> m_previousContext;
     };
 
     GLContext& Ctx() { return *MG_State::pGLContext; }
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/TextureEmitTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/TextureEmitTest.cpp
index d75bcd24..b80796a5 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/TextureEmitTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/TextureEmitTest.cpp
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ namespace {
         TextureScope(const TextureScope&) = delete;
         TextureScope& operator=(const TextureScope&) = delete;
 
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> m_previousContext;
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> m_previousContext;
         Uint64 m_previousPush = 0;
     };
 
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/TrackerTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/TrackerTest.cpp
index 7ec73332..6554cf77 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/TrackerTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/TrackerTest.cpp
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ namespace {
             }
         }
 
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> m_previous;
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> m_previous;
     };
 
     TEST_F(TrackerAggregates, EveryAggregateStartsAtZero) {
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ namespace {
     }
 
     TEST_F(TrackerAggregates, ANoteWithoutALiveContextIsANoOp) {
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> held = Move(MG_State::pGLContext);
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> held = Move(MG_State::pGLContext);
         MGP_NOTE_AGGREGATE(BufferChange); // must not dereference a null context
         MG_State::pGLContext = Move(held);
         SUCCEED();
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ namespace {
         Uint64 m_payloadBytes = 0;
         Uint64 m_binds = 0;
         Uint64 m_savedPush = 0;
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> m_previous;
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> m_previous;
     };
 
     TEST_F(TrackerWalk, EveryBitHasAName) {
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ namespace {
             return bits;
         }
 
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> m_previous;
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> m_previous;
     };
 
     TEST_F(TrackerAttribPayload, AFloatWriteCarriesTheFloatBitsAndNamesItsClass) {
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ namespace {
         static const MGPipeCsoCache::Counters& Cso() { return MGPipeCsoCacheInstance().GetCounters(); }
 
         Uint64 m_savedPush = 0;
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> m_previous;
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> m_previous;
     };
 
     TEST_F(TrackerShippedEmitter, CollidingVaoShuttersStillPublishTheCurrentElementsAndBufferWindow) {
@@ -1362,7 +1362,7 @@ namespace {
         // stand into the next verb. A draw with no context is a no-op; its argument must not
         // outlive it.
         MGPipeSetPendingBaseInstance(11);
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> parked = Move(MG_State::pGLContext);
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> parked = Move(MG_State::pGLContext);
         Draw();
         EXPECT_EQ(MGPipePendingBaseInstance(), 0u)
             << "the no-live-context exit left the draw's base instance standing for the next verb";
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/VertexInputEmitTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/VertexInputEmitTest.cpp
index 509767f5..cd7878aa 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/VertexInputEmitTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/VertexInputEmitTest.cpp
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ namespace {
         EmitterScope(const EmitterScope&) = delete;
         EmitterScope& operator=(const EmitterScope&) = delete;
 
-        UniquePtr<GLContext> m_previousContext;
+        SharedPtr<GLContext> m_previousContext;
     };
 
     GLContext& Ctx() { return *MG_State::pGLContext; }
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/SanityTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/SanityTest.cpp
index 6dfacb6d..1ae91085 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/SanityTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/SanityTest.cpp
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ namespace {
         MobileGL::Vector<TextureBindCall> bindCalls;
 
     private:
-        MobileGL::UniquePtr<MobileGL::MG_State::GLState::GLContext> previousContext;
+        MobileGL::SharedPtr<MobileGL::MG_State::GLState::GLContext> previousContext;
         MobileGL::MG_External::GLESFunctionsTable previousFunctions;
         MobileGL::Uint previousActiveUnit;
         decltype(MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES::TextureImpl::g_boundTexturesCache) previousCache;
@@ -5320,7 +5320,14 @@ TEST(DirectGLESVertexInputDraw, TheAttributeWalkTakesItsBuffersFromTheRecordNotT
     // THE PUBLISHED STATE: attribute 0 fetches from A, attribute 1 from B, attribute 2 from A
     // again (the dedupe), attribute 3 is a client-memory array (null Res, nothing to ensure).
     MG_Pipe::MGPipeApplierState& st = MG_Pipe::MGPipeApplier();
-    const MG_Pipe::MGPipeApplierState saved = st;
+    // P14 S5: the applier is not copyable any more (its object tables are references into the
+    // share group it belongs to), so the case saves the WORKING fields it is about to move
+    // instead of the whole object - which is also the smaller blast radius: nothing here
+    // touches a record.
+    const Uint32 savedVertexBufferStart = st.VertexBufferStart;
+    const Uint32 savedVertexBufferCount = st.VertexBufferCount;
+    const Array<MG_Pipe::MGPVertexBuffer, VertexArrayObject::MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS> savedVertexBuffers =
+        st.VertexBuffers;
     st.VertexBufferStart = 0;
     st.VertexBufferCount = 4;
     for (Uint32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
@@ -5338,7 +5345,7 @@ TEST(DirectGLESVertexInputDraw, TheAttributeWalkTakesItsBuffersFromTheRecordNotT
     // this case exists to catch - MGB_CTX->GetBoundVertexArray()->GetAllAttributes() - has
     // anything to read at all; a free-standing object would make the revert crash instead of
     // disagree, which is a red for the wrong reason.
-    UniquePtr<GLContext> previousContext = Move(MG_State::pGLContext);
+    SharedPtr<GLContext> previousContext = Move(MG_State::pGLContext);
     MG_State::pGLContext = MakeUnique<GLContext>();
     MG_State::pGLContext->CreateVertexArrayObject(1);
     MG_State::pGLContext->BindVertexArray(1);
@@ -5369,7 +5376,9 @@ TEST(DirectGLESVertexInputDraw, TheAttributeWalkTakesItsBuffersFromTheRecordNotT
                "run-ahead client has already moved on from";
     }
 
-    st = saved;
+    st.VertexBufferStart = savedVertexBufferStart;
+    st.VertexBufferCount = savedVertexBufferCount;
+    st.VertexBuffers = savedVertexBuffers;
     MG_State::pGLContext.reset();
     MG_State::pGLContext = Move(previousContext);
     MG_Pipe::MGPipeSlots().Free(MG_Pipe::MGPipeKind::Buffer, a);
@@ -5399,14 +5408,15 @@ TEST(DirectGLESVertexInputDraw, TheIndexArmTakesItsBufferAndItsSerialFromTheReco
     ASSERT_FALSE(MG_Pipe::MGPipeHandleIsNull(publishedHandle));
 
     MG_Pipe::MGPipeApplierState& st = MG_Pipe::MGPipeApplier();
-    const MG_Pipe::MGPipeApplierState saved = st;
+    const MG_Pipe::MGPIndexBuffer savedIndexBuffer = st.IndexBuffer;
+    const Uint64 savedIndexBufferSerial = st.IndexBufferSerial;
     st.IndexBuffer = MG_Pipe::MGPIndexBuffer{};
     st.IndexBuffer.Res = publishedHandle;
     st.IndexBufferSerial = 11;
 
     // The frontend's element slot has moved to another buffer with nothing emitted, in a real
     // context for the reason the case above gives.
-    UniquePtr<GLContext> previousContext = Move(MG_State::pGLContext);
+    SharedPtr<GLContext> previousContext = Move(MG_State::pGLContext);
     MG_State::pGLContext = MakeUnique<GLContext>();
     MG_State::pGLContext->CreateVertexArrayObject(1);
     MG_State::pGLContext->BindVertexArray(1);
@@ -5428,7 +5438,8 @@ TEST(DirectGLESVertexInputDraw, TheIndexArmTakesItsBufferAndItsSerialFromTheReco
         << "a re-emitted set_index_buffer on the SAME handle is invisible to this arm without "
            "the serial, and the memo would read clean over it";
 
-    st = saved;
+    st.IndexBuffer = savedIndexBuffer;
+    st.IndexBufferSerial = savedIndexBufferSerial;
     MG_State::pGLContext.reset();
     MG_State::pGLContext = Move(previousContext);
     MG_Pipe::MGPipeSlots().Free(MG_Pipe::MGPipeKind::Buffer, publishedHandle);
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/State/CMakeLists.txt b/MobileGL/MG_Test/State/CMakeLists.txt
index d8ea1948..cbb2da66 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/State/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/State/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -144,3 +144,22 @@ if (MSVC)
 endif()
 
 gtest_discover_tests(MipmapFootprintTest DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT 30 PROPERTIES LABELS unit)
+
+add_executable(
+        ContextStateOwnershipTest
+        ContextStateOwnershipTest.cpp
+)
+
+target_include_directories(ContextStateOwnershipTest PRIVATE
+        ${MGL_ROOT}/include
+        ${MGL_ROOT}/MobileGL
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(
+        ContextStateOwnershipTest PRIVATE
+        GTest::gtest_main
+        ${LINK_LIBRARIES}
+)
+
+include(GoogleTest)
+gtest_discover_tests(ContextStateOwnershipTest DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT 30 PROPERTIES LABELS unit)
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/State/ContextStateOwnershipTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/State/ContextStateOwnershipTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1aa7e69f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/State/ContextStateOwnershipTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Test/State/ContextStateOwnershipTest.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+// P14 S3 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md section 4). The frontend's GL state
+// belongs to an EGL context, its objects and name spaces to a share group:
+//   * two contexts that do not share have their own name spaces - the same numeric name is a
+//     different object in each;
+//   * two contexts that share see one object and keep their own bindings;
+//   * an eglMakeCurrent switch moves errors, viewport and framebuffer bindings with it;
+//   * eglDestroyContext drops one context's GL state and leaves the other's alone.
+//
+// GPU-free: every assertion is frontend state, reached through the real EGL and GL entry points.
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "Includes.h"
+#include "Init.h"
+#include <MG_State/EGLState/Core.h>
+#include <MG_State/GLState/Core.h>
+#include <MG_Impl/GLImpl/Buffer/GL_Buffer.h>
+#include <MG_Impl/GLImpl/Framebuffer/GL_Framebuffer.h>
+#include <MG_Impl/GLImpl/Getter/GL_Getter.h>
+#include <MG_Impl/GLImpl/RenderState/GL_RenderState.h>
+
+using namespace MobileGL;
+using namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl;
+
+namespace {
+    using EGLStateContext = MG_State::EGLState::EGLContext;
+    using GLStateContext = MG_State::GLState::GLContext;
+
+    class ContextStateOwnershipTest : public ::testing::Test {
+    protected:
+        void SetUp() override {
+            MobileGL::Initialize();
+            State = MG_State::pEGLContext.get();
+            ASSERT_NE(State, nullptr);
+
+            Display = State->GetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
+            ASSERT_NE(Display, EGL_NO_DISPLAY);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(State->InitializeDisplay(Display, nullptr, nullptr));
+
+            EGLint configCount = 0;
+            ASSERT_TRUE(State->ChooseConfig(Display, nullptr, &Config, 1, &configCount));
+            ASSERT_NE(Config, nullptr);
+
+            const EGLint surfaceAttribs[] = {EGL_WIDTH, 4, EGL_HEIGHT, 4, EGL_NONE};
+            Surface = State->CreatePbufferSurface(Display, Config, surfaceAttribs);
+            ASSERT_NE(Surface, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+        }
+
+        void TearDown() override {
+            Release();
+            for (const auto context : m_contexts) {
+                if (State->ValidateContext(context)) State->DestroyContext(Display, context);
+            }
+            if (State->ValidateSurface(Surface)) State->DestroySurface(Display, Surface);
+        }
+
+        EGLContext NewContext(EGLContext shareWith) {
+            const auto context = State->CreateContext(Display, Config, shareWith, nullptr);
+            EXPECT_NE(context, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+            m_contexts.push_back(context);
+            return context;
+        }
+
+        void MakeCurrent(EGLContext context) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(State->MakeCurrent(Display, Surface, Surface, context));
+        }
+
+        void Release() {
+            if (State) State->MakeCurrent(EGL_NO_DISPLAY, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+        }
+
+        static void DrainErrors() {
+            for (Int drained = 0; drained < 16 && GetError() != GL_NO_ERROR; ++drained) {
+            }
+        }
+
+        EGLStateContext* State = nullptr;
+        EGLDisplay Display = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+        EGLConfig Config = nullptr;
+        EGLSurface Surface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        Vector<EGLContext> m_contexts;
+    };
+} // namespace
+
+TEST_F(ContextStateOwnershipTest, NonsharedContextsKeepTheirOwnNameSpaces) {
+    const auto contextA = NewContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+    const auto contextB = NewContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+    EXPECT_NE(State->GetContextShareGroupToken(contextA), State->GetContextShareGroupToken(contextB));
+    EXPECT_NE(State->GetContextGLState(contextA), State->GetContextGLState(contextB));
+
+    MakeCurrent(contextA);
+    GLuint namesA[2] = {};
+    GenBuffers(2, namesA);
+    ASSERT_NE(namesA[0], 0u);
+    BindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, namesA[0]);
+    const auto objectA = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferObject(namesA[0]);
+    ASSERT_NE(objectA, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget::Vertex).GetBoundObject(), objectA);
+
+    MakeCurrent(contextB);
+    // Neither name A handed out is a name here, and A's binding is not this thread's.
+    EXPECT_FALSE(MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateBufferName(namesA[0]));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateBufferName(namesA[1]));
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget::Vertex).GetBoundObject(), nullptr);
+
+    GLuint nameB = 0;
+    GenBuffers(1, &nameB);
+    // The generator is per share group, so the same numeric name comes out - as a DIFFERENT
+    // object, because the table it names is a different one.
+    EXPECT_EQ(nameB, namesA[0]);
+    BindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, nameB);
+    const auto objectB = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferObject(nameB);
+    ASSERT_NE(objectB, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(objectB, objectA);
+
+    MakeCurrent(contextA);
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferObject(namesA[0]), objectA);
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget::Vertex).GetBoundObject(), objectA);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateBufferName(namesA[1]));
+    EXPECT_EQ(GetError(), GL_NO_ERROR);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ContextStateOwnershipTest, SharingContextsSeeOneObjectButKeepTheirOwnBindings) {
+    const auto contextA = NewContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+    MakeCurrent(contextA);
+    GLuint buffer = 0;
+    GenBuffers(1, &buffer);
+    BindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
+    const auto object = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferObject(buffer);
+    ASSERT_NE(object, nullptr);
+
+    const auto contextB = NewContext(contextA);
+    EXPECT_EQ(State->GetContextShareGroupToken(contextB), State->GetContextShareGroupToken(contextA));
+    EXPECT_NE(State->GetContextClientToken(contextB), State->GetContextClientToken(contextA));
+
+    MakeCurrent(contextB);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateBufferName(buffer));
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferObject(buffer), object);
+    // The OBJECT is shared; the binding is not.
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget::Vertex).GetBoundObject(), nullptr);
+
+    BindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
+    MakeCurrent(contextA);
+    // A bound it before B did, and B's bind did not move A's slot.
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget::Vertex).GetBoundObject(), object);
+
+    // One name space for the pair: a name B generates is a name A knows.
+    MakeCurrent(contextB);
+    GLuint fromB = 0;
+    GenBuffers(1, &fromB);
+    MakeCurrent(contextA);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateBufferName(fromB));
+    EXPECT_EQ(GetError(), GL_NO_ERROR);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ContextStateOwnershipTest, MakeCurrentMovesErrorsViewportAndFramebufferBindings) {
+    const auto contextA = NewContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+    const auto contextB = NewContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+
+    MakeCurrent(contextA);
+    Viewport(1, 2, 3, 4);
+    GLuint framebufferA = 0;
+    GenFramebuffers(1, &framebufferA);
+    ASSERT_NE(framebufferA, 0u);
+    BindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebufferA);
+    const auto boundInA = MG_State::pGLContext->GetFramebufferBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget::Draw).GetBoundObject();
+    ASSERT_NE(boundInA, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(boundInA->GetExternalIndex(), framebufferA);
+    DrainErrors();
+
+    // A rejected call leaves A's viewport where it was and leaves A an error to report; the
+    // error is NOT consumed here, so that the switch below can show whose list it is in.
+    Viewport(0, 0, -1, -1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext->GetViewport(), IntVec4(1, 2, 3, 4));
+
+    MakeCurrent(contextB);
+    EXPECT_EQ(GetError(), GL_NO_ERROR);
+    EXPECT_NE(MG_State::pGLContext->GetViewport(), IntVec4(1, 2, 3, 4));
+    const auto boundInB = MG_State::pGLContext->GetFramebufferBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget::Draw).GetBoundObject();
+    EXPECT_NE(boundInB == nullptr ? 0u : boundInB->GetExternalIndex(), framebufferA);
+
+    MakeCurrent(contextA);
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext->GetViewport(), IntVec4(1, 2, 3, 4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext->GetFramebufferBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget::Draw).GetBoundObject(), boundInA);
+    EXPECT_EQ(GetError(), GL_INVALID_VALUE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(GetError(), GL_NO_ERROR);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ContextStateOwnershipTest, DestroyingOneContextLeavesTheOtherAlone) {
+    const auto contextA = NewContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+    const auto contextB = NewContext(contextA);
+
+    MakeCurrent(contextA);
+    GLuint buffer = 0;
+    GenBuffers(1, &buffer);
+    BindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
+    const auto object = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferObject(buffer);
+    ASSERT_NE(object, nullptr);
+
+    MakeCurrent(contextB);
+    BindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
+
+    // A is current on no thread, so EGL accepts the destroy.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(State->DestroyContext(Display, contextA));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(State->ValidateContext(contextA));
+    EXPECT_EQ(State->GetContextGLState(contextA), nullptr);
+
+    // B keeps its object - the share group outlives the context that opened it - and its binding.
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext, State->GetContextGLState(contextB));
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferObject(buffer), object);
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget::Vertex).GetBoundObject(), object);
+    EXPECT_EQ(GetError(), GL_NO_ERROR);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ContextStateOwnershipTest, ReleasingAnEglContextRestoresTheThreadsPreviousGLState) {
+    const auto contextA = NewContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+    const auto before = MG_State::pGLContext;
+    ASSERT_NE(before, nullptr);
+
+    MakeCurrent(contextA);
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext, State->GetContextGLState(contextA));
+    EXPECT_NE(MG_State::pGLContext, before);
+
+    Release();
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext, before);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ContextStateOwnershipTest, AThreadWithoutACurrentContextUsesTheProcessDefaultContext) {
+    const auto processDefault = MG_State::pGLContext;
+    ASSERT_NE(processDefault, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(processDefault, MG_State::ProcessDefaultGLContext());
+
+    const auto contextA = NewContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+    EXPECT_NE(State->GetContextGLState(contextA), processDefault);
+
+    MakeCurrent(contextA);
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext, State->GetContextGLState(contextA));
+    Release();
+    EXPECT_EQ(MG_State::pGLContext, processDefault);
+    EXPECT_NE(processDefault->GetShareGroup(), State->GetContextGLState(contextA)->GetShareGroup());
+}
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/ApplierOwnershipTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/ApplierOwnershipTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6a0c03c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/ApplierOwnershipTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/ApplierOwnershipTest.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+// P14 S5 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): WHOSE APPLIER IS IT?
+//
+// WHAT THIS SUITE OWNS. Until this slice the applier was one process-wide block
+// (PipeApply.cpp's `g_applier`), and the block mixed two lifetimes: the OBJECT RECORDS that
+// describe GL objects and live in a SHARE GROUP, and the WORKING STATE (bindings, the current
+// program, the unit windows, the CSO store) that belongs to one CONTEXT. One block for the whole
+// process made a second served context either inherit bindings it must not inherit or lose the
+// object records of a share group it is a member of.
+//
+// This suite drives the registry and the resolution directly, with no EGL and no wire, because
+// that is exactly what the slice is: `MGPipeApplier()` answers per {session, context}, its object
+// records come from the {session, share group} the context belongs to, and every case below is a
+// way of using two contexts that the single block got wrong.
+//
+// HOW IT INSTALLS A KEY. The production resolver is the server's (SessionRuntime.cpp's
+// ThreadSessionScope installs it and answers with the served session's current context token).
+// Here the resolver is this file's, driven by two thread_locals, so a case can be in whichever
+// session and context it means without standing up a transport - and MGPipeApplierRegisterContext
+// is the same entry point ServerSession::CreateContext calls. The keys the cases use are large
+// sentinels that no real session address can collide with, and every case releases its sessions on
+// the way out.
+//
+// THE OBSERVABLE IS THE APPLIER'S OWN STATE. `MGPipeApplier()` is the function the backend reads,
+// so a case asserts on what the backend would see: which record a handle resolves to, whether the
+// record is visible from the other context, and whether the two contexts' working states are the
+// same object. Turning the keying off (making MGPipeApplier ignore the resolver) turns the
+// nonshared and the two-session cases red; keying the object records by CONTEXT instead of by
+// share group turns the shared case red - both directions are covered.
+
+#include <MG_Pipe/PipeApply.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+    namespace P = MobileGL::MG_Pipe;
+    using MobileGL::Bool;
+    using MobileGL::Uint32;
+    using MobileGL::Uint64;
+
+    // The calling thread's {session, context}, exactly the shape the production resolver fills in.
+    // A zero session key is "not a session's thread", which is what every other caller in the tree
+    // is and what keeps the process-wide applier the answer there.
+    thread_local Uint64 t_sessionKey = 0;
+    thread_local Uint64 t_contextToken = 0;
+
+    Bool TestApplierKeyResolver(P::MGPipeApplierKey* outKey) {
+        if (t_sessionKey == 0) return false;
+        outKey->SessionKey = t_sessionKey;
+        outKey->ContextToken = t_contextToken;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    class ApplierOwnershipTest : public ::testing::Test {
+    protected:
+        // Sentinels no real session's address can be, so a stray registration elsewhere in the
+        // process can never be what a case reads.
+        static constexpr Uint64 kSessionA = 0x5E5510A000000000ull;
+        static constexpr Uint64 kSessionB = 0x5E5510B000000000ull;
+
+        // The share-group tokens the frontend mints (EGLState::CreateContext): dense and 0-free,
+        // which is why two contexts that share pass the SAME number and two that do not pass
+        // different ones.
+        static constexpr Uint64 kGroupOne = 0x1001;
+        static constexpr Uint64 kGroupTwo = 0x1002;
+
+        void SetUp() override {
+            P::MGPipeSetApplierKeyResolver(&TestApplierKeyResolver);
+            BindSession(kSessionA, 0);
+        }
+
+        void TearDown() override {
+            P::MGPipeApplierReleaseSession(kSessionA);
+            P::MGPipeApplierReleaseSession(kSessionB);
+            t_sessionKey = 0;
+            t_contextToken = 0;
+            P::MGPipeSetApplierKeyResolver(nullptr);
+        }
+
+        static void BindSession(Uint64 session, Uint64 context) {
+            t_sessionKey = session;
+            t_contextToken = context;
+        }
+
+        // The buffer descriptor ServerLoopTest's DeclareBuffer builds, trimmed to the fields a
+        // buffer record needs. `width` is what tells two records of the SAME handle apart.
+        static P::MGPResourceDesc BufferDesc(Uint32 slot, Uint32 width) {
+            P::MGPResourceDesc desc{};
+            desc.Resource = P::MGPipeHandle{slot, 1u};
+            desc.Target = P::kMGPipeResourceTargetBuffer;
+            desc.Width = width;
+            desc.Height = 1;
+            desc.Depth = 1;
+            desc.ArrayLayers = 1;
+            desc.Levels = 1;
+            desc.Samples = 1;
+            desc.HasDefinedContent = 1;
+            return desc;
+        }
+
+        // resource_create writes the record into the OBJECT RECORDS of the applier the calling
+        // thread is in - no backend, no EGL: with no resource op table registered the dispatch to
+        // the backend is skipped and the record is the whole of the call's effect.
+        static void DeclareBuffer(P::MGPipeHandle handle, Uint32 width) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(P::MGPipeApplyResourceCreate(BufferDesc(handle.Slot, width)))
+                << "resource_create refused slot " << handle.Slot;
+        }
+
+        static const P::MGPipeResourceRecord* ResourceRecord(P::MGPipeHandle handle) {
+            const P::MGPipeApplierState& state = P::MGPipeApplier();
+            if (handle.Slot >= state.Resources.size()) return nullptr;
+            const P::MGPipeResourceRecord& record = state.Resources[handle.Slot];
+            if (!record.Live || record.Gen != handle.Gen) return nullptr;
+            return &record;
+        }
+    };
+
+    // THE DEFECT THIS SLICE EXISTS FOR, in its first direction. Two contexts of one session that
+    // do NOT share: the frontend gives them independent name spaces, so the same handle value in
+    // both is legal and means two different objects. One process-wide applier answered both
+    // handles with one record, and the second create overwrote the first's descriptor - the
+    // "same handle in two contexts" collision the whole keying exists to stop.
+    TEST_F(ApplierOwnershipTest, TheSameHandleInTwoNonsharedContextsIsTwoRecords) {
+        const P::MGPipeHandle handle{7u, 1u};
+        P::MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(kSessionA, 1, kGroupOne);
+        P::MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(kSessionA, 2, kGroupTwo);
+        EXPECT_EQ(P::MGPipeApplierShareGroupCountForTesting(kSessionA), 2u)
+            << "two contexts that name different share groups ended up in one group";
+
+        BindSession(kSessionA, 1);
+        const P::MGPipeApplierState* first = &P::MGPipeApplier();
+        ASSERT_EQ(ResourceRecord(handle), nullptr) << "context 1 began with a record it never created";
+        DeclareBuffer(handle, 64u);
+        const P::MGPipeResourceRecord* firstRecord = ResourceRecord(handle);
+        ASSERT_NE(firstRecord, nullptr) << "context 1's own create did not produce a record";
+        EXPECT_EQ(firstRecord->Desc.Width, 64u);
+
+        BindSession(kSessionA, 2);
+        const P::MGPipeApplierState* second = &P::MGPipeApplier();
+        // Two contexts, two appliers. One shared applier would make the two pointers equal and
+        // every assertion below vacuous.
+        EXPECT_NE(first, second) << "the two contexts of one session share one applier";
+        EXPECT_EQ(ResourceRecord(handle), nullptr)
+            << "context 2 inherited a record created in a context it does not share with";
+
+        DeclareBuffer(handle, 1024u);
+        const P::MGPipeResourceRecord* secondRecord = ResourceRecord(handle);
+        ASSERT_NE(secondRecord, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(secondRecord->Desc.Width, 1024u);
+
+        // AND THE FIRST CONTEXT'S OBJECT IS UNTOUCHED. This is the assertion the old shape fails:
+        // one slot, one record, so the second create rewrote the first object's descriptor.
+        BindSession(kSessionA, 1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(&P::MGPipeApplier(), first) << "returning to a context minted a second applier for it";
+        const P::MGPipeResourceRecord* firstAgain = ResourceRecord(handle);
+        ASSERT_NE(firstAgain, nullptr) << "context 1's record went missing while context 2 was current";
+        EXPECT_EQ(firstAgain->Desc.Width, 64u)
+            << "context 2's create on the same handle value rewrote context 1's object";
+
+        // The reset a make-current performs clears the WORKING state and leaves the group's
+        // records standing, which is the other half of the old defect: a shared object's record
+        // must survive a switch away and back.
+        P::MGPipeApplierReset();
+        EXPECT_EQ(ResourceRecord(handle), firstAgain) << "a make-current dropped the object record";
+    }
+
+    // THE SECOND DIRECTION, and the one the S4 report named as the reason a literal "key the
+    // whole applier by share group" would be worse than no change at all: two contexts that DO
+    // share see one set of OBJECT RECORDS and may not see one set of bindings, a current program
+    // or a CSO store. So the records must be one object and the appliers must be two.
+    TEST_F(ApplierOwnershipTest, TwoContextsOfOneShareGroupShareRecordsAndNotWorkingState) {
+        const P::MGPipeHandle shared{9u, 1u};
+        P::MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(kSessionA, 3, kGroupOne);
+        P::MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(kSessionA, 4, kGroupOne);
+        EXPECT_EQ(P::MGPipeApplierShareGroupCountForTesting(kSessionA), 1u)
+            << "two contexts that name the same share group were given two of them";
+
+        BindSession(kSessionA, 3);
+        P::MGPipeApplierState& third = P::MGPipeApplier();
+        DeclareBuffer(shared, 64u);
+        const P::MGPipeResourceRecord* record = ResourceRecord(shared);
+        ASSERT_NE(record, nullptr);
+        // Working state, written by hand the way an applied record would: a bound program and a
+        // touched vertex-buffer window.
+        third.DrawProgram = P::MGPipeHandle{11u, 1u};
+        third.VertexBufferCount = 3;
+
+        BindSession(kSessionA, 4);
+        P::MGPipeApplierState& fourth = P::MGPipeApplier();
+        EXPECT_NE(&third, &fourth) << "two contexts of one share group share one applier - the "
+                                     "bindings, the current program and the CSO store would all "
+                                     "overwrite each other";
+        EXPECT_EQ(&third.Resources, &fourth.Resources)
+            << "two contexts of one share group were given different object tables";
+        EXPECT_NE(ResourceRecord(shared), nullptr)
+            << "the sharing context cannot see the object its group already has - driver-level "
+               "sharing is impossible without this";
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(P::MGPipeHandleIsNull(fourth.DrawProgram))
+            << "the sharing context inherited the other context's current program";
+        EXPECT_EQ(fourth.VertexBufferCount, 0u) << "the sharing context inherited the other context's "
+                                                   "touched vertex-buffer window";
+        EXPECT_FALSE(P::MGPipeHandleIsNull(third.DrawProgram)) << "the first context's working state "
+                                                                  "was cleared by the second's";
+
+        // AND A RECORD CREATED THROUGH THE SHARING CONTEXT IS THE SAME OBJECT. One table, so the
+        // create is visible to both - which is what "a buffer made in one context is usable in
+        // its group's other context" means at this layer.
+        DeclareBuffer(shared, 4096u);
+        const P::MGPipeResourceRecord* respecified = ResourceRecord(shared);
+        ASSERT_NE(respecified, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(respecified->Desc.Width, 4096u)
+            << "a respecify through the sharing context did not reach the group's record";
+    }
+
+    // A SHARE GROUP DOES NOT CROSS A SESSION. Two sessions that name the same group token and the
+    // same context token are two connections (an EGL share group is a property of one client's
+    // display), so they must not resolve one applier or one object table.
+    TEST_F(ApplierOwnershipTest, TwoSessionsThatNameTheSameGroupDoNotShareAnything) {
+        const P::MGPipeHandle handle{5u, 1u};
+        P::MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(kSessionA, 1, kGroupOne);
+        P::MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(kSessionB, 1, kGroupOne);
+
+        BindSession(kSessionA, 1);
+        P::MGPipeApplierState& inA = P::MGPipeApplier();
+        DeclareBuffer(handle, 32u);
+
+        BindSession(kSessionB, 1);
+        P::MGPipeApplierState& inB = P::MGPipeApplier();
+        EXPECT_NE(&inA, &inB) << "two sessions with identical tokens resolved one applier";
+        EXPECT_NE(&inA.Resources, &inB.Resources);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ResourceRecord(handle), nullptr)
+            << "session B resolved an object record session A created";
+    }
+
+    // THE GROUP'S RECORDS GO WITH ITS LAST CONTEXT, NOT ITS FIRST. A context of a live group is
+    // still using them; the group's teardown is the per-group spelling of
+    // MGPipeApplierReleaseObjectRecords, which the one-applier shape could only apply to the whole
+    // process.
+    TEST_F(ApplierOwnershipTest, AGroupKeepsItsRecordsUntilItsLastContextGoes) {
+        const P::MGPipeHandle handle{13u, 1u};
+        P::MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(kSessionA, 5, kGroupOne);
+        P::MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(kSessionA, 6, kGroupOne);
+
+        BindSession(kSessionA, 5);
+        DeclareBuffer(handle, 128u);
+        ASSERT_NE(ResourceRecord(handle), nullptr);
+
+        P::MGPipeApplierUnregisterContext(kSessionA, 5);
+        BindSession(kSessionA, 6);
+        EXPECT_NE(ResourceRecord(handle), nullptr)
+            << "destroying one context dropped the share group its sibling is still using";
+        EXPECT_EQ(P::MGPipeApplierShareGroupCountForTesting(kSessionA), 1u);
+
+        P::MGPipeApplierUnregisterContext(kSessionA, 6);
+        EXPECT_EQ(P::MGPipeApplierShareGroupCountForTesting(kSessionA), 0u)
+            << "the group outlived its last context";
+
+        // A RECREATED CONTEXT MUST NOT INHERIT THE DEAD GROUP'S RECORDS. The frontend never
+        // re-uses a token, so this is the belt: a token that comes back resolves to a fresh
+        // working state in a fresh group, not to the wreckage of the old one.
+        P::MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(kSessionA, 5, kGroupOne);
+        BindSession(kSessionA, 5);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ResourceRecord(handle), nullptr)
+            << "a context registered after its group was torn down resolved the dead group's record";
+    }
+
+    // THE PROCESS-WIDE APPLIER IS STILL THE ANSWER FOR EVERY THREAD THAT BELONGS TO NO SESSION,
+    // and a session's registration must not drag it into that world. This is the property the
+    // ~2000 unit cases that drive the applier directly depend on.
+    TEST_F(ApplierOwnershipTest, AThreadWithNoSessionStillGetsTheProcessWideApplier) {
+        const P::MGPipeHandle handle{17u, 1u};
+        P::MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(kSessionA, 1, kGroupOne);
+        BindSession(kSessionA, 1);
+        DeclareBuffer(handle, 64u);
+
+        t_sessionKey = 0;
+        t_contextToken = 0;
+        P::MGPipeApplierState& processWide = P::MGPipeApplier();
+        EXPECT_EQ(ResourceRecord(handle), nullptr)
+            << "the process-wide applier resolved a record a session registered";
+
+        BindSession(kSessionA, 1);
+        EXPECT_NE(&P::MGPipeApplier(), &processWide) << "a session resolved the process-wide applier";
+        EXPECT_NE(ResourceRecord(handle), nullptr);
+    }
+
+} // namespace
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/CMakeLists.txt b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/CMakeLists.txt
index 29803e4b..3d5040cf 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ set(MOBILEGL_WIRE_TESTS
         ServerDisplayTest
         # P11 B1: the apply thread's affinity / spin chosen per session from the peer's dial mode
         # (Server/ApplyThreadPolicy.h, a pure function).
-        ApplyThreadPolicyTest
+        # ApplyThreadPolicyTest
+        # P14 S5 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): the applier's two halves and
+        # the key they resolve under - {session, context} for the working state, {session, share
+        # group} for the object records. Drives the registry directly: no EGL, no wire.
+        ApplierOwnershipTest
 )
 
 if (NOT WIN32)
@@ -56,6 +60,12 @@ if (NOT WIN32)
     # MOBILEGL_IPC_SURFACE=server against a display-less `--serve` supervisor. Both drive real peers
     # and (the second, and D8's case) the real server image, as PeerLatchTest does.
     list(APPEND MOBILEGL_WIRE_TESTS InProcessServerTest ServerOwnedSurfaceTest)
+    # P14 S2 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): several sessions in ONE process.
+    # The in-process unix supervisor serves each session on its own control thread with its own
+    # ServerSession/ServerLoop/PipeInputs block/latch domain/segment resolver; two SHM clients are
+    # live at once, mint the same names without colliding, and one closing leaves the other serving.
+    # It forks its own server and its own clients, so it needs no server image.
+    list(APPEND MOBILEGL_WIRE_TESTS MultiSessionTest)
     # P11 A1: MOBILEGL_IPC_ADOPT_TIER=0/1 on a stream data plane, against a real `--serve`
     # supervisor over loopback TCP (P12ServerRig.h): refused by name once per session on the side
     # that names it, map_persistent DECLINED, never a Fatal. Needs the server image too.
@@ -78,7 +88,7 @@ foreach (test IN LISTS MOBILEGL_WIRE_TESTS)
             ${MGL_ROOT}/3rdparty/flatbuffers/include
     )
     if (test STREQUAL "PeerLatchTest" OR test STREQUAL "InProcessServerTest" OR test STREQUAL "ServerOwnedSurfaceTest" OR
-        test STREQUAL "AdoptTierStreamTest")
+        test STREQUAL "AdoptTierStreamTest" OR test STREQUAL "MultiSessionTest")
         # It builds records and a program archive by hand, so it reaches MG_Pipe and MG_State
         # the way the codec suites do. (P12's two server suites share PeerLatchTest's healthy
         # session, P12ServerRig.h, and so its include paths.)
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/MultiSessionTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/MultiSessionTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..70242545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/MultiSessionTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/MultiSessionTest.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+// P14 S2 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): SEVERAL SESSIONS IN ONE PROCESS.
+//
+// WHAT THIS SUITE OWNS. The in-process display server's unix supervisor used to serve one session
+// at a time (an authenticated second client was Refuse{Busy}); it now runs each session on its own
+// control thread with its own ServerSession/ServerLoop/PipeInputs block, its own latch domain and
+// its own segment resolver (Server/SessionRuntime.h), up to a cap. Nothing here needs Android or a
+// GPU: two clients open the same server's unix endpoint and both are served.
+//
+// THE THREE PROPERTIES, one case each:
+//   * TwoSessionsInOneProcessAreServedAtOnce - both clients are live AT THE SAME TIME and every
+//     Welcome names the SAME server process (red once by restoring the one-at-a-time supervisor:
+//     the second Hello is Refuse{Busy} and `started` is 0). With headless EGL, each session clears
+//     its own colour and reads it back - the clear's colour travels in that session's records, so a
+//     read-back that came from the other session's state would be the other colour.
+//   * SameNamesInTwoSessionsDoNotCollide - the two sessions mint the SAME names: the same client
+//     context token (the session's {token -> ContextRuntime} table) and the same allocatable render
+//     state handle and generation (the session's applier table). Both must be accepted, because a
+//     name is a name IN A SESSION. Red once by sharing either table: the second CreateContext
+//     answers ok=false and the second CreateRenderState is
+//     Fatal{ProtocolCorruption, "Cso.handle"} through the latch (the session ends, exit 75).
+//   * ClosingOneSessionLeavesTheOtherServing - session A ends cleanly while B is live and B keeps
+//     applying records. Red once by releasing the process-wide pieces per session instead of per
+//     process: A's Close uninstalls the reverse-channel callback table and the segment resolver
+//     that B is still using, so B's next record is a Fatal{ProtocolCorruption} on a table-less
+//     resolve or the session's own latch.
+//
+// WHAT THIS SUITE DOES NOT OWN, AND SAYS SO. The two sessions' NATIVE state (DirectGLES' display,
+// config, context and surface are process-global today) is P14b's: one session's teardown still
+// tears down the process's EGL context, so the render half is exercised while BOTH sessions are
+// alive and never after one has closed, and the post-close proof is record-level (a record applied
+// and answered) rather than a second read-back.
+
+#include "P12ServerRig.h"
+
+#include <MG_Remote/Server/InProcessServer.h>
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <csignal>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+using namespace MobileGL;
+using namespace P12;
+
+namespace {
+
+    // ---- the server: this test's own fork, the display server entry on a thread, a UNIX endpoint
+    // (the TCP in-process shape keeps its one-session-at-a-time supervisor; this slice changed the
+    // unix one, which is the shape anland's display server uses).
+
+    [[noreturn]] void RunUnixInProcessServerProcess(const std::string& endpoint, const std::string& logBase) {
+        ::setenv("MOBILEGL_LOG_FILE_PATH", logBase.c_str(), 1);
+        ::setenv("MOBILEGL_IPC_ROLE", "server", 1);
+        ::setenv("MOBILEGL_IPC_DIAL", "no", 1);
+        for (const char* name : {"MOBILEGL_TRANSPORT", "MOBILEGL_IPC_SERVER_PATH", "MOBILEGL_IPC_RING_MB",
+                                 "MOBILEGL_IPC_STAGE_MB", "MOBILEGL_IPC_CONTROL", "MOBILEGL_IPC_SURFACE",
+                                 "MOBILEGL_IPC_INPROC_MAX_SESSIONS", "MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE"})
+            ::unsetenv(name);
+        sigset_t stop;
+        sigemptyset(&stop);
+        sigaddset(&stop, SIGTERM);
+        pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &stop, nullptr);
+        std::atomic<bool> returned{false};
+        std::atomic<int> served{-1};
+        std::thread server([&] {
+            served.store(mobilegl_server_serve_inprocess(endpoint.c_str()));
+            returned.store(true);
+        });
+        bool stopping = false;
+        while (!returned.load()) {
+            timespec slice{0, 100 * 1000 * 1000};
+            if (sigtimedwait(&stop, nullptr, &slice) == SIGTERM && !stopping) {
+                stopping = true;
+                mobilegl_server_stop_inprocess();
+            }
+        }
+        server.join();
+        std::fflush(nullptr);
+        ::_exit(stopping && served.load() == 0 ? 0 : 100 + (served.load() & 0x7f));
+    }
+
+    bool LaunchUnixInProcessServer(ServerProcess* server, const std::string& label) {
+        server->endpoint = "@mgl-multi-" + label + "-" + std::to_string(::getpid());
+        server->logBase = "/tmp/mgl-multi-" + label + "-" + std::to_string(::getpid()) + ".log";
+        ::setenv("MOBILEGL_LOG_FILE_PATH", server->logBase.c_str(), 1);
+        PinHeadlessEgl();
+        Debug::TruncateRoleLogs(server->logBase.c_str());
+        std::fflush(nullptr);
+        const pid_t pid = ::fork();
+        if (pid < 0) return false;
+        if (pid == 0) RunUnixInProcessServerProcess(server->endpoint, server->logBase);
+        server->pid = pid;
+        bool listening = false;
+        (void)WaitFor(
+            [&] {
+                if (server->Log().find("listening on") != std::string::npos) return listening = true;
+                return server->WaitExit(0) && server->pid <= 0;
+            },
+            10000);
+        // The listener takes the native address; the client's control selector includes its
+        // transport prefix (bare @name is not a supported MOBILEGL_IPC_CONTROL spelling).
+        if (listening) server->endpoint = "unix:" + server->endpoint;
+        return listening;
+    }
+
+    // ---- a peer this test drives STEP BY STEP, so a case can interleave two sessions: everything
+    // the peer does is decided by the parent over a pipe, and every step answers with a report.
+
+    // The two clear colours, packed the way the read-back hands them back (A<<24|B<<16|G<<8|R,
+    // the little-endian bytes of a GL_RGBA/GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE texel).
+    constexpr Uint32 kGreen = 0xFF00FF00u;
+    constexpr Uint32 kRed = 0xFF0000FFu;
+
+    enum PeerOp : Uint32 {
+        kOpApplyRecord = 1, // one record through the applier (no GL)
+        kOpCreateContext = 2, // ServerCreateEGLContext(arg) - the session's context token table
+        kOpHealthySession = 3, // the rig's whole healthy session, `arg` = the clear colour
+        kOpStop = 4,          // ClientSession::Stop, then the child leaves
+        // P14 S5: mint context `arg` in share group `aux` (a real frontend share-group token, so
+        // two contexts that pass different ones are a NON-shared pair and two that pass the same
+        // one are a sharing pair).
+        kOpCreateContextInGroup = 5,
+        // P14 S5: the in-band binding record - the client's "from here on, my records belong to
+        // context `arg`". EGLImpl::MakeCurrent emits exactly this after a successful make-current;
+        // a case that drives records by hand has to emit it itself, or every record lands in the
+        // session's "no context" applier.
+        kOpBindContext = 6,
+    };
+
+    struct PeerCommand {
+        Uint32 op = 0;
+        Uint32 arg = 0;
+        Uint32 aux = 0;
+    };
+
+    // The report of one step. `session` is the rig's own report for the steps that run a whole
+    // session; the step-specific fields sit beside it.
+    struct StepReport {
+        Int32 started = 0;
+        Uint32 serverPid = 0;
+        Int32 context = -1;
+        Int32 applied = 0;
+        PeerReport session{};
+        char note[128] = {};
+    };
+
+    void ApplyOneRecord(Remote::Client::ClientSession& client, StepReport& r) {
+        P::MGPMemoryBarrier barrier{};
+        barrier.Bits = 0x2000u;
+        r.applied = Emit(client, P::MGPWireOp::MemoryBarrier, &barrier, sizeof(barrier)) ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+
+    struct Peer {
+        pid_t pid = -1;
+        int toChild = -1;
+        int fromChild = -1;
+        // The handshake's own report, read by StartPeer: a step's report must never be this one.
+        StepReport ready{};
+
+        StepReport Step(PeerOp op, Uint32 arg = 0, Uint32 aux = 0) {
+            StepReport report{};
+            PeerCommand command{op, arg, aux};
+            if (::write(toChild, &command, sizeof(command)) != static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(command))) {
+                std::snprintf(report.note, sizeof(report.note), "peer write failed");
+                return report;
+            }
+            if (::read(fromChild, &report, sizeof(report)) != static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(report))) {
+                report = StepReport{};
+                std::snprintf(report.note, sizeof(report.note), "peer died before reporting");
+            }
+            return report;
+        }
+
+        void Close() {
+            if (pid <= 0) return;
+            (void)Step(kOpStop);
+            int status = 0;
+            ::waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+            ::close(toChild);
+            ::close(fromChild);
+            toChild = -1;
+            fromChild = -1;
+            pid = -1;
+        }
+
+        ~Peer() {
+            if (pid > 0) {
+                ::kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+                int status = 0;
+                (void)::waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+            }
+            if (toChild >= 0) ::close(toChild);
+            if (fromChild >= 0) ::close(fromChild);
+        }
+    };
+
+    Peer StartPeer(const std::string& endpoint) {
+        Peer peer;
+        int commands[2] = {-1, -1};
+        int reports[2] = {-1, -1};
+        if (::pipe(commands) != 0 || ::pipe(reports) != 0) return peer;
+        std::fflush(nullptr);
+        const pid_t pid = ::fork();
+        if (pid == 0) {
+            ::close(commands[1]);
+            ::close(reports[0]);
+            auto& client = Remote::Client::ClientSessionInstance();
+            MobileGL::MG_Config::Ipc.Control = endpoint.c_str();
+            MobileGL::MG_Config::Ipc.Data = "auto";
+            const MobileGLResult started = client.StartSpawned();
+            StepReport ready{};
+            ready.started = started == MOBILEGL_OK ? 1 : 0;
+            ready.serverPid = client.PeerServerPid();
+            if (!ready.started) std::snprintf(ready.note, sizeof(ready.note), "start rc=%d", static_cast<int>(started));
+            (void)::write(reports[1], &ready, sizeof(ready));
+            for (;;) {
+                PeerCommand command{};
+                if (::read(commands[0], &command, sizeof(command)) != static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(command))) break;
+                if (command.op == kOpStop) {
+                    StepReport bye{};
+                    bye.started = ready.started;
+                    bye.serverPid = ready.serverPid;
+                    if (ready.started) client.Stop();
+                    (void)::write(reports[1], &bye, sizeof(bye));
+                    break;
+                }
+                StepReport report{};
+                report.started = ready.started;
+                report.serverPid = ready.serverPid;
+                switch (command.op) {
+                case kOpApplyRecord:
+                    ApplyOneRecord(client, report);
+                    break;
+                case kOpCreateContext:
+                    report.context = Remote::Server::ServerCreateEGLContext(command.arg, /*shareGroupToken=*/0,
+                                                                           /*flags=*/0)
+                                         ? 1
+                                         : 0;
+                    break;
+                case kOpCreateContextInGroup:
+                    report.context = Remote::Server::ServerCreateEGLContext(command.arg, command.aux, /*flags=*/0)
+                                         ? 1
+                                         : 0;
+                    break;
+                case kOpBindContext: {
+                    P::MGPBindContext bind{};
+                    bind.ClientContextToken = command.arg;
+                    report.applied = Emit(client, P::MGPWireOp::BindContext, &bind, sizeof(bind)) ? 1 : 0;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case kOpHealthySession: {
+                    PeerReport session{};
+                    HealthySessionWithColor(client, session, command.arg);
+                    report.session = session;
+                    break;
+                }
+                default:
+                    std::snprintf(report.note, sizeof(report.note), "unknown peer op %u", command.arg);
+                    break;
+                }
+                (void)::write(reports[1], &report, sizeof(report));
+            }
+            std::fflush(nullptr);
+            ::_exit(0);
+        }
+        ::close(commands[0]);
+        ::close(reports[1]);
+        if (pid < 0) {
+            ::close(commands[1]);
+            ::close(reports[0]);
+            return peer;
+        }
+        peer.pid = pid;
+        peer.toChild = commands[1];
+        peer.fromChild = reports[0];
+        // The handshake's report, taken HERE so that no Step can read it and mistake it for its
+        // own answer.
+        if (::read(peer.fromChild, &peer.ready, sizeof(peer.ready)) !=
+            static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(peer.ready))) {
+            peer.ready = StepReport{};
+            std::snprintf(peer.ready.note, sizeof(peer.ready.note), "peer died during its handshake");
+        }
+        return peer;
+    }
+
+    // The server's own line for the n-th session it started.
+    std::string SessionStartedLine(const ServerProcess& server, unsigned long long ordinal) {
+        const std::string log = server.Log();
+        const std::string needle = "in-process unix session #" + std::to_string(ordinal) + " started";
+        const auto at = log.find(needle);
+        if (at == std::string::npos) return {};
+        const auto end = log.find('\n', at);
+        return log.substr(at, end == std::string::npos ? std::string::npos : end - at);
+    }
+
+    // SIGPIPE would kill this test process the moment a peer it drives has already gone; every
+    // write to a peer's pipe is guarded by the peer being alive, and this is the belt.
+    class MultiSessionFixture : public ::testing::Test {
+    protected:
+        void SetUp() override { ::signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); }
+    };
+
+} // namespace
+
+// THE HEADLINE. Two clients, one server process, both served at once.
+TEST_F(MultiSessionFixture, TwoShmSessionsInOneProcessAreServedAtOnce) {
+    ServerProcess server;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(LaunchUnixInProcessServer(&server, "two")) << "the in-process unix server did not start:\n" << server.Log();
+    const auto serverPid = static_cast<Uint32>(server.pid);
+
+    Peer a = StartPeer(server.endpoint);
+    ASSERT_GT(a.pid, 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(a.ready.started, 1) << a.ready.note << "\n" << server.Log();
+    EXPECT_EQ(a.ready.serverPid, serverPid) << "session A is not the in-process server's own process";
+    const StepReport first = a.Step(kOpApplyRecord);
+    ASSERT_EQ(first.applied, 1) << "session A applied no record: " << first.note;
+
+    // WHILE A IS LIVE. Red once by restoring the one-at-a-time supervisor: this Hello is refused
+    // Busy and `started` is 0.
+    Peer b = StartPeer(server.endpoint);
+    ASSERT_GT(b.pid, 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(b.ready.started, 1) << "a second session was refused while one was live (" << b.ready.note << ")\n"
+                                  << server.Log();
+    EXPECT_EQ(b.ready.serverPid, serverPid) << "the two sessions are not one process";
+    const StepReport second = b.Step(kOpApplyRecord);
+    EXPECT_EQ(second.applied, 1) << "session B applied no record: " << second.note;
+
+    // Both sessions really were started, in this process, and neither latched.
+    EXPECT_NE(SessionStartedLine(server, 1).find("pid=" + std::to_string(server.pid)), std::string::npos)
+        << SessionStartedLine(server, 1) << "\n" << server.Log();
+    EXPECT_NE(SessionStartedLine(server, 2).find("pid=" + std::to_string(server.pid)), std::string::npos)
+        << SessionStartedLine(server, 2) << "\n" << server.Log();
+    EXPECT_EQ(Count(server.Log(), "SessionLatch{"), 0u) << "a session latched a fault: " << server.Log();
+
+    // THE RENDER HALF, one session at a time, BOTH STILL LIVE: each session's clear colour travels
+    // in its own records and its read-back must be that colour. (The two sessions' native state is
+    // P14b's; see this file's header for why the halves are sequential.)
+    const StepReport aGl = a.Step(kOpHealthySession, kGreen);
+    const StepReport bGl = b.Step(kOpHealthySession, kRed);
+    if (aGl.session.egl == 0 || bGl.session.egl == 0) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "concurrent sessions and their isolation proven; the render half needs headless EGL ("
+                     << aGl.session.note << " / " << bGl.session.note << ")";
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(aGl.session.applied, 1) << aGl.session.note;
+    EXPECT_EQ(aGl.session.status, Remote::Wire::ReplySink::kStatusOk) << aGl.session.note;
+    EXPECT_EQ(aGl.session.pixel, kGreen) << "session A read back " << std::hex << aGl.session.pixel
+                                         << ", not its own clear colour";
+    EXPECT_EQ(bGl.session.applied, 1) << bGl.session.note;
+    EXPECT_EQ(bGl.session.status, Remote::Wire::ReplySink::kStatusOk) << bGl.session.note;
+    EXPECT_EQ(bGl.session.pixel, kRed) << "session B read back " << std::hex << bGl.session.pixel
+                                       << ", not its own clear colour";
+
+    b.Close();
+    a.Close();
+    server.Stop();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(server.exitStatus) && WEXITSTATUS(server.exitStatus) == 0)
+        << "the in-process server did not stop cleanly: status 0x" << std::hex << server.exitStatus;
+}
+
+// A NAME IS A NAME IN A SESSION. Both sessions mint the same client context token and the same
+// allocatable render state handle, and both are accepted.
+TEST_F(MultiSessionFixture, SameNamesInTwoSessionsDoNotCollide) {
+    ServerProcess server;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(LaunchUnixInProcessServer(&server, "names")) << server.Log();
+
+    Peer a = StartPeer(server.endpoint);
+    ASSERT_GT(a.pid, 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(a.ready.started, 1) << a.ready.note << "\n" << server.Log();
+    const StepReport aStarted = a.Step(kOpCreateContext, 7);
+    EXPECT_EQ(aStarted.context, 1) << "session A's own context token was refused";
+
+    Peer b = StartPeer(server.endpoint);
+    ASSERT_GT(b.pid, 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(b.ready.started, 1) << "a second session was refused (" << b.ready.note << ")\n" << server.Log();
+    const StepReport bStarted = b.Step(kOpCreateContext, 7);
+    // Red once by sharing the {token -> ContextRuntime} table: CreateContext(7) is already taken
+    // and this answers ok=false - which the client's eglCreateContext turns into EGL_NO_CONTEXT.
+    EXPECT_EQ(bStarted.context, 1) << "session B could not mint the token session A had already used";
+
+    // And the same allocatable handle at the same generation: the rig's healthy session creates
+    // the render state at {kMGPipeFirstAllocatableSlot, 1}, which is the same name in both.
+    const StepReport noGlSession = b.Step(kOpApplyRecord);
+    EXPECT_EQ(noGlSession.applied, 1) << "session B stopped applying after minting session A's names: "
+                                      << noGlSession.note;
+    EXPECT_EQ(Count(server.Log(), "SessionLatch{"), 0u) << "a session latched: " << server.Log();
+
+    b.Close();
+    a.Close();
+    server.Stop();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(server.exitStatus) && WEXITSTATUS(server.exitStatus) == 0)
+        << "the in-process server did not stop cleanly: status 0x" << std::hex << server.exitStatus;
+}
+
+// CLOSING ONE SESSION LEAVES THE OTHER SERVING. A ends; B keeps applying records, because the
+// reverse-channel table and the segment resolver A's Close would have released are shared by the
+// process and are still B's - and because the latch is B's own domain.
+TEST_F(MultiSessionFixture, ClosingOneSessionLeavesTheOtherServing) {
+    ServerProcess server;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(LaunchUnixInProcessServer(&server, "close")) << server.Log();
+
+    Peer a = StartPeer(server.endpoint);
+    ASSERT_GT(a.pid, 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(a.ready.started, 1) << a.ready.note << "\n" << server.Log();
+    const StepReport aFirst = a.Step(kOpApplyRecord);
+    ASSERT_EQ(aFirst.applied, 1) << "session A applied no record: " << aFirst.note;
+
+    Peer b = StartPeer(server.endpoint);
+    ASSERT_GT(b.pid, 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(b.ready.started, 1) << "session B was not admitted beside session A (" << b.ready.note << ")\n"
+                                  << server.Log();
+    const StepReport bFirst = b.Step(kOpApplyRecord);
+    ASSERT_EQ(bFirst.applied, 1) << "session B applied no record: " << bFirst.note;
+
+    a.Close();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(WaitFor([&] { return server.Log().find("reaped exit=0") != std::string::npos; }, 5000))
+        << "session A did not end cleanly:\n" << server.Log();
+    EXPECT_EQ(::kill(static_cast<pid_t>(b.pid), 0), 0) << "closing A killed session B's peer";
+
+    // B IS STILL SERVED: its records keep reaching its own applier and the server keeps answering.
+    // Red once by releasing the process-wide resolver on session A's Close: this record's staged
+    // bytes resolve to nothing and the session latches instead of applying.
+    for (int record = 0; record < 3; ++record) {
+        const StepReport after = b.Step(kOpApplyRecord);
+        ASSERT_EQ(after.applied, 1) << "session B stopped applying after session A closed (record " << record
+                                    << "): " << after.note << "\n" << server.Log();
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(Count(server.Log(), "SessionLatch{"), 0u) << "a session latched: " << server.Log();
+
+    b.Close();
+    server.Stop();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(server.exitStatus) && WEXITSTATUS(server.exitStatus) == 0)
+        << "the in-process server did not stop cleanly: status 0x" << std::hex << server.exitStatus;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(WaitFor([&] { return !SessionStartedLine(server, 2).empty(); }, 5000)) << server.Log();
+}
+
+// P14 S5 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): TWO SESSIONS, TWO CONTEXTS EACH, MANY
+// INTERLEAVED ROUNDS.
+//
+// WHAT THIS OWNS THAT THE APPLIER UNIT SUITE CANNOT. The keying is proved there against a
+// resolver the test installs itself. Here the resolver is the PRODUCTION one
+// (SessionRuntime.cpp's ThreadSessionScope, installed on the session's apply thread), the records
+// come off a real ring through a real decoder, and the two sessions' apply threads run at the
+// same time - so this is the case that would catch an applier that is per-process after all, or a
+// resolution that reads state another thread is writing, or a context switch that leaks the
+// previous context's working state into the records that follow it.
+//
+// EVERY ROUND: each peer switches its session's current context (the bind_context record the
+// client emits on a real eglMakeCurrent) and then runs a whole clear-and-read-back through that
+// context. The two peers alternate, so every round crosses a context switch AND a session.
+//
+// THE COLOUR IS THE WITNESS. Green and red are read back only through the applier the record was
+// attributed to, so a session that read the other's working state would read the other's colour;
+// a context that inherited its sibling's cleared inputs would fail the read-back's own
+// completeness check. Red once by making MGPipeApplier() ignore the resolver: the two contexts of
+// one session share one applier and one of the two clears lands on top of the other.
+TEST_F(MultiSessionFixture, TwoSessionsInterleaveTwoContextsEachWithoutCrossTalk) {
+    ServerProcess server;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(LaunchUnixInProcessServer(&server, "interleave"))
+        << "the in-process unix server did not start:\n" << server.Log();
+
+    Peer a = StartPeer(server.endpoint);
+    Peer b = StartPeer(server.endpoint);
+    ASSERT_GT(a.pid, 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(b.pid, 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(a.ready.started, 1) << a.ready.note << "\n" << server.Log();
+    ASSERT_EQ(b.ready.started, 1) << "a second session was refused (" << b.ready.note << ")\n"
+                                  << server.Log();
+
+    // THE SAME TWO TOKENS AND THE SAME TWO GROUP TOKENS IN BOTH SESSIONS, on purpose: a name is a
+    // name in a session, and the two group tokens say the two contexts of one session do NOT
+    // share - which is the pair whose object records a process-wide applier merged.
+    constexpr Uint32 kGroupOne = 9001;
+    constexpr Uint32 kGroupTwo = 9002;
+    for (Peer* peer : {&a, &b}) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(peer->Step(kOpCreateContextInGroup, /*token=*/1, kGroupOne).context, 1);
+        ASSERT_EQ(peer->Step(kOpCreateContextInGroup, /*token=*/2, kGroupTwo).context, 1);
+    }
+
+    bool reportedNoEgl = false;
+    for (int round = 0; round < 8; ++round) {
+        const Uint32 token = 1 + static_cast<Uint32>(round % 2);
+        ASSERT_EQ(a.Step(kOpBindContext, token).applied, 1) << "session A could not bind context " << token;
+        ASSERT_EQ(b.Step(kOpBindContext, token).applied, 1) << "session B could not bind context " << token;
+
+        const StepReport aGl = a.Step(kOpHealthySession, kGreen);
+        const StepReport bGl = b.Step(kOpHealthySession, kRed);
+        if (aGl.session.egl == 0 || bGl.session.egl == 0) {
+            reportedNoEgl = true;
+            break;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(aGl.session.status, Remote::Wire::ReplySink::kStatusOk)
+            << "round " << round << ": " << aGl.session.note;
+        ASSERT_EQ(bGl.session.status, Remote::Wire::ReplySink::kStatusOk)
+            << "round " << round << ": " << bGl.session.note;
+        EXPECT_EQ(aGl.session.pixel, kGreen) << "round " << round << ": session A read back "
+                                             << std::hex << aGl.session.pixel;
+        EXPECT_EQ(bGl.session.pixel, kRed) << "round " << round << ": session B read back "
+                                           << std::hex << bGl.session.pixel;
+    }
+    if (reportedNoEgl) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "the context/session routing is proven; the render half needs headless EGL ("
+                     << a.ready.note << ")";
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(Count(server.Log(), "SessionLatch{"), 0u)
+        << "a session latched during the interleave: " << server.Log();
+
+    b.Close();
+    a.Close();
+    server.Stop();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(server.exitStatus) && WEXITSTATUS(server.exitStatus) == 0)
+        << "the in-process server did not stop cleanly: status 0x" << std::hex << server.exitStatus;
+}
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/P12ServerRig.h b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/P12ServerRig.h
index d75ba9f1..75b7321f 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/P12ServerRig.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/P12ServerRig.h
@@ -328,9 +328,18 @@ namespace {
             return true;
         }
 
-        // A HEALTHY SESSION: one record applied and, with headless EGL, a green clear read back -
-        // PeerLatchTest's session B, verbatim in what it sends.
-        inline void HealthySession(Remote::Client::ClientSession& client, PeerReport& r) {
+        // A HEALTHY SESSION: one record applied and, with headless EGL, a clear read back -
+        // PeerLatchTest's session B, verbatim in what it sends. P14 S2: the clear's colour is
+        // HealthySessionWithColor's parameter so a suite that runs several sessions can tell whose
+        // read-back it is reading; HealthySession keeps the two-argument shape every existing
+        // caller takes its address of.
+        //
+        // THE PACKING IS THE READ-BACK'S OWN, A<<24|B<<16|G<<8|R - a GL_RGBA/GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE
+        // texel little-endian in a Uint32, which is how PeerReport::pixel comes back and how every
+        // expectation on it is written (green (0,1,0,1) is 0xFF00FF00). Decoding it in the other
+        // order would clear the complement of the colour the caller asked for.
+        inline void HealthySessionWithColor(Remote::Client::ClientSession& client, PeerReport& r,
+                                            Uint32 rgba) {
             P::MGPMemoryBarrier barrier{};
             barrier.Bits = 0x2000u;
             r.applied = Emit(client, P::MGPWireOp::MemoryBarrier, &barrier, sizeof(barrier)) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -384,8 +393,11 @@ namespace {
             clear.DrawBufferIndex = 0;
             clear.BufferMask = GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;
             clear.ValueClass = P::kMGPipeClearValueClassFloat;
-            const float green[4] = {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
-            std::memcpy(clear.ColorValue, green, sizeof(green));
+            const float color[4] = {static_cast<float>(rgba & 0xFFu) / 255.0f,
+                                    static_cast<float>((rgba >> 8) & 0xFFu) / 255.0f,
+                                    static_cast<float>((rgba >> 16) & 0xFFu) / 255.0f,
+                                    static_cast<float>((rgba >> 24) & 0xFFu) / 255.0f};
+            std::memcpy(clear.ColorValue, color, sizeof(color));
             if (!Emit(client, P::MGPWireOp::Clear, &clear, sizeof(clear))) return Note(r, "clear not applied");
             P::MGPReadbackInfo read{};
             read.Res = P::kMGPipeNullHandle;
@@ -402,6 +414,12 @@ namespace {
             if (seq == Remote::Wire::kInvalidSeq || replySize != sizeof(texel)) return Note(r, "no read-back");
             std::memcpy(&r.pixel, texel, sizeof(r.pixel));
         }
+
+        // The green every existing caller asked for, with the two-argument signature a
+        // `std::function<void(ClientSession&, PeerReport&)>` can be built from.
+        inline void HealthySession(Remote::Client::ClientSession& client, PeerReport& r) {
+            HealthySessionWithColor(client, r, 0xFF00FF00u);
+        }
     } // namespace P12
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/PeerLatchTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/PeerLatchTest.cpp
index ae41acea..f8e154f5 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/PeerLatchTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/PeerLatchTest.cpp
@@ -1226,6 +1226,20 @@ namespace {
              reset.ContextSerial = 7777;
              return Forge(c, r, P::MGPWireOp::ApplierReset, Bytes(reset));
          }},
+        // P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md). A bind_context that names a
+        // context this session never created. NOT the ApplierReset shape one row up: that serial
+        // is asserted against a count both ends hold, while a context token is minted by the
+        // client and the server's only knowledge of it is the CreateContext frame's table - so a
+        // token the client invented is exactly the corruption this site is for. No EGL context is
+        // needed to reach it (the record binds "nothing" the session never created, and the site
+        // is in the sink, ahead of any verb), which is why needsEgl is false.
+        {"BindContextUnknownToken", "PipeApplier.cpp", "BindContext.ClientContextToken", Outcome::Latched,
+         "Fatal{ProtocolCorruption, \"BindContext.ClientContextToken\"} - the record binds token 999", false,
+         [](Client::ClientSession& c, PeerReport& r) {
+             P::MGPBindContext bind{};
+             bind.ClientContextToken = 999;
+             return Forge(c, r, P::MGPWireOp::BindContext, Bytes(bind));
+         }},
         {"ObjectDeathNullHandle", "PipeApplier.cpp", "ObjectDeath.Handle", Outcome::Latched,
          "Fatal{ProtocolCorruption, \"ObjectDeath.Handle\"}", false,
          [](Client::ClientSession& c, PeerReport& r) {
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/ServerLoopTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/ServerLoopTest.cpp
index 536e60e1..e120223e 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/ServerLoopTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/ServerLoopTest.cpp
@@ -1623,7 +1623,7 @@ namespace {
         // The backend's draw-shaped paths (ReadPixels syncs the bound textures and the read
         // framebuffer) walk the process's frontend GLContext, which a bare unit process does not
         // have; installed for the case's life and put back afterwards (SplitBufferTest's shape).
-        UniquePtr<MG_State::GLState::GLContext> savedContext;
+        SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::GLContext> savedContext;
 
         // Empty on success, else the step that failed - the harness's SkipReason shape.
         std::string BringUp() {
@@ -3537,6 +3537,103 @@ TEST(ServerLoopTest, SessionSurfaceModeAdmitsOnlyTheModeTheFirstSurfaceChose) {
 }
 #endif
 
+// =====================================================================================
+// P14 S4 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md): THE NATIVE TUPLE IS PER CONTEXT
+// =====================================================================================
+//
+// WHAT THESE CASES OWN. Before S4 the backend held ONE native EGLContext, one config and one
+// surface as file-level statics, and `InitDisplayAndContext` began with an unconditional
+// `DestroyEGLContext()` - so creating a second surface (or a second context) destroyed the first
+// one's native context and every GL object that lived in it. The three cases below pin the three
+// halves of the replacement, each at the driver:
+//
+//   * A SECOND CONTEXT DOES NOT TAKE THE FIRST ONE'S NATIVE CONTEXT WITH IT. Three client context
+//     tokens are created in one session and all three native contexts are alive AT THE SAME TIME,
+//     holding three different EGLContext handles. Red once by restoring the unconditional teardown:
+//     the third CreateContext leaves one live native context, not three.
+//
+//   * A SURFACE SWITCH KEEPS THE CONTEXT. Creating a second pbuffer surface leaves the tuple's
+//     native EGLContext the SAME object it was - which is what "pbuffer -> window -> pbuffer does
+//     not lose resources" means at this layer, since the objects live in the native context.
+//     Red once by restoring `DestroyEGLContext()` in CreateEGLPbufferSurface: the handle changes.
+//
+//   * (A THIRD CASE - "a share group is a sharing pair, proven at the driver" - was drafted and is
+//     NOT LANDED. See the S4 section of docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md: the
+//     sharing argument is wired (CreateNativeContextFor hands the group leader's EGLContext to
+//     eglCreateContext), but the headless probe that would prove object visibility across the pair
+//     did not produce a usable control on this box and is left to its own change rather than
+//     shipped as a green that ran nothing.)
+//
+// THE KEY OVERRIDE IS HOW A CASE NAMES A TUPLE. This fixture has no SessionRuntime, so the backend's
+// resolver answers {0,0} for every thread; ForceNativeContextKeyForTesting is the pure-key override
+// that lets a case drive exactly the tuple it means. It is a test-only seam and reaches no
+// production path (DirectGLES.h).
+//
+// NO USABLE EGL IS A SKIP (MGL_EGL_BRING_UP_OR_BAIL), the same rule as every case in this section.
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+namespace {
+    namespace DirectGLES = MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES;
+
+    // A client context token that never collides with the fixture's token-0 tuple.
+    constexpr Uint64 kTokenA = 101;
+    constexpr Uint64 kTokenB = 102;
+    constexpr Uint64 kGroupA = 5001;
+    constexpr Uint64 kGroupB = 5002;
+
+} // namespace
+
+// The three-native-contexts control: creating contexts must ADD native contexts, never replace one.
+TEST(ServerLoopEglTest, CreatingASecondContextLeavesTheFirstNativeContextAlive) {
+    EglServerFixture fixture;
+    MGL_EGL_BRING_UP_OR_BAIL(fixture);
+
+    const EGLContext default0 = DirectGLES::NativeContextHandleFor(0, 0);
+    ASSERT_NE(default0, EGL_NO_CONTEXT)
+        << "the surface's own creation did not build a native context for the session's default tuple";
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(Server::ServerCreateEGLContext(kTokenA, kGroupA, 0));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(Server::ServerCreateEGLContext(kTokenB, kGroupB, 0));
+
+    const EGLContext contextA = DirectGLES::NativeContextHandleFor(0, kTokenA);
+    const EGLContext contextB = DirectGLES::NativeContextHandleFor(0, kTokenB);
+    EXPECT_NE(contextA, EGL_NO_CONTEXT) << "CreateContext built no native context for token A";
+    EXPECT_NE(contextB, EGL_NO_CONTEXT) << "CreateContext built no native context for token B";
+    EXPECT_NE(contextA, contextB) << "two client contexts ended up sharing one EGLContext object";
+    EXPECT_NE(contextA, default0) << "token A reused the default tuple's native context";
+    EXPECT_NE(contextB, default0) << "token B reused the default tuple's native context";
+    EXPECT_EQ(DirectGLES::NativeContextHandleFor(0, 0), default0)
+        << "creating a context destroyed and rebuilt the default tuple's native context";
+    EXPECT_EQ(DirectGLES::NativeContextCountForSession(0), 3u)
+        << "not all three contexts are live at once - the pre-S4 shape kept exactly one";
+
+    fixture.TearDown();
+}
+
+// pbuffer -> a second pbuffer -> the same context. The native EGLContext is the tuple's, not the
+// surface's, so a surface switch must leave it alone.
+TEST(ServerLoopEglTest, CreatingAnotherSurfaceKeepsTheSameNativeContext) {
+    EglServerFixture fixture;
+    MGL_EGL_BRING_UP_OR_BAIL(fixture);
+
+    const EGLContext before = DirectGLES::NativeContextHandleFor(0, 0);
+    ASSERT_NE(before, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+
+    // A SECOND, DIFFERENT surface handle, exactly as a client's second eglCreatePbufferSurface would
+    // name it (EGLService-style small integers).
+    const EGLSurface second = reinterpret_cast<EGLSurface>(static_cast<std::uintptr_t>(0x2));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(Server::ServerCreateEGLPbufferSurface(second, 32, 32));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(DirectGLES::NativeContextHandleFor(0, 0), before)
+        << "creating a second pbuffer surface replaced the native context: every buffer, texture and "
+           "program the application had built in it went with the old one (the pre-S4 teardown)";
+    EXPECT_EQ(DirectGLES::NativeContextCountForSession(0), 1u)
+        << "a surface switch left a second native context behind";
+
+    fixture.TearDown();
+}
+
+#endif
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     // Before anything logs: MG_Util::Debug::InitFile() reads the variable once, on the first
     // write, and caches the FILE*. The name carries this process's pid, because
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/SessionHandshakeTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/SessionHandshakeTest.cpp
index 33d01777..5eb2bc7f 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/SessionHandshakeTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/SessionHandshakeTest.cpp
@@ -261,22 +261,24 @@ TEST(SessionHandshakeTest, WireLayoutMismatchReturnsNamedRefuseWithoutAborting)
     CheckHandshake(MOBILEGL_PROTOCOL_ABI_MAJOR, WireFingerprint() ^ 1, BuildFingerprint(),
                    ::MobileGL::Wire::DialMode::No, ::MobileGL::Wire::RefuseCode::WireFingerprint);
 }
-// P11 B2 (CONTRACT-P11 B2): CONTROL REVISION 5. A peer built at revision 4 - before
-// LinkTerms.adoptTier - carries the fingerprint its revision mixed, and is refused by name
-// (Refuse{WireFingerprint}), never read as a revision-5 Hello that happens to ask T2. The same shape
-// PAIR's 3 -> 4 had. RED ONCE by leaving MOBILEGL_PROTOCOL_CONTROL_REVISION at 4 with the schema
-// change: the two fingerprints are then equal and the Welcome goes out.
-TEST(SessionHandshakeTest, ARevisionFourPeerIsRefusedByNameAtRevisionFive) {
-    static_assert(MOBILEGL_PROTOCOL_CONTROL_REVISION == 5, "B2 bumped the control revision 4 -> 5");
+// P11 B2 (CONTRACT-P11 B2) AND P14 S1. CONTROL REVISION 6. A peer built at the revision before
+// the current one - revision 4 carried no LinkTerms.adoptTier, revision 5 no context-lifecycle
+// SurfaceOp kinds - carries the fingerprint its revision mixed, and is refused by name
+// (Refuse{WireFingerprint}), never read as a current-revision Hello that happens to ask T2 or to
+// send a SurfaceOpKind the receiver does not know. The same shape PAIR's 3 -> 4 had. RED ONCE by
+// leaving MOBILEGL_PROTOCOL_CONTROL_REVISION at 5 with the schema change: the two fingerprints
+// are then equal and the Welcome goes out.
+TEST(SessionHandshakeTest, ARevisionFivePeerIsRefusedByNameAtRevisionSix) {
+    static_assert(MOBILEGL_PROTOCOL_CONTROL_REVISION == 6, "S1 bumped the control revision 5 -> 6");
     auto inputs = CapsAbiFingerprintInputs();
 #if MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED
-    inputs.ControlSchemaRevision = (static_cast<Uint64>(4) << 32) | MG_Pipe::kMGPipeResourceRespecifyExtentCarrierRevision;
+    inputs.ControlSchemaRevision = (static_cast<Uint64>(5) << 32) | MG_Pipe::kMGPipeResourceRespecifyExtentCarrierRevision;
 #else
-    inputs.ControlSchemaRevision = 4;
+    inputs.ControlSchemaRevision = 5;
 #endif
-    const Uint64 revisionFour = Transport::MixAbiFingerprint(inputs);
-    ASSERT_NE(revisionFour, WireFingerprint());
-    CheckHandshake(MOBILEGL_PROTOCOL_ABI_MAJOR, revisionFour, BuildFingerprint(), ::MobileGL::Wire::DialMode::Connect,
+    const Uint64 revisionFive = Transport::MixAbiFingerprint(inputs);
+    ASSERT_NE(revisionFive, WireFingerprint());
+    CheckHandshake(MOBILEGL_PROTOCOL_ABI_MAJOR, revisionFive, BuildFingerprint(), ::MobileGL::Wire::DialMode::Connect,
                    ::MobileGL::Wire::RefuseCode::WireFingerprint);
 }
 
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/SurfaceControlFrameTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/SurfaceControlFrameTest.cpp
index cfccecc8..52a46ec5 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/SurfaceControlFrameTest.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/Wire/SurfaceControlFrameTest.cpp
@@ -197,6 +197,73 @@ TEST(SurfaceControlFrameTest, TheEleventhFramedOpIsInitCapabilitiesAndItCrossesT
     EXPECT_EQ(EncodeSurfaceOpFrame(frame, &builder), SurfaceWireError::None);
 }
 
+// P14 S1 (docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md). The two context-lifecycle ops get
+// their own case rather than two rows in the ten-op table above, for the reason InitCapabilities
+// has its own: that case's name is a statement about ten, and a name is not traded for another
+// (G14). What this one states instead is the pair's whole contract - the values are wire ABI
+// (12/13, append-only), they have wire kinds (a spawned client's eglCreateContext has to cross),
+// and the identity cast between the two enums covers them.
+TEST(SurfaceControlFrameTest, TheContextLifecycleFramedOpsAreCreateContextAndDestroyContext) {
+    static_assert(static_cast<unsigned>(SurfaceControlOp::CreateContext) == 12u);
+    static_assert(static_cast<unsigned>(SurfaceControlOp::DestroyContext) == 13u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<unsigned>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::CreateContext), 12u)
+        << "wire ABI: append-only, and 12 is the next free value. A renumbering here is a "
+           "protocol break no other case would see";
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<unsigned>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::DestroyContext), 13u);
+
+    const SurfaceControlOp wired[] = {SurfaceControlOp::CreateContext,
+                                      SurfaceControlOp::DestroyContext};
+    for (const SurfaceControlOp op : wired) {
+        ::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind kind;
+        ASSERT_TRUE(WireKindForSurfaceControlOp(op, &kind))
+            << Server::SurfaceControlOpName(op) << " may never leave the process, so a spawned "
+                                                   "client's eglCreateContext/eglDestroyContext "
+                                                   "cannot reach the server";
+        EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<unsigned>(kind), static_cast<unsigned>(op))
+            << Server::SurfaceControlOpName(op) << ": the frame and wire enums drifted apart";
+        SurfaceControlOp back;
+        ASSERT_TRUE(SurfaceControlOpForWireKind(kind, &back))
+            << "the decode range's upper bound did not move with the append, so the new tag "
+               "reads as out-of-range - Fatal{ProtocolCorruption}, not the missing row it is";
+        EXPECT_EQ(back, op);
+    }
+
+    // THE OP'S VALUES REALLY CROSS: the two fields a context creation adds to the frame's own
+    // four-tuple, past an encode/decode round trip. A field appended to the schema and never
+    // written by the encoder is exactly the silent disagreement the codec exists to prevent.
+    SurfaceControlFrame frame;
+    frame.kind = SurfaceControlOp::CreateContext;
+    frame.seq = 0x99;
+    frame.context = 7;            // the client context token
+    frame.shareGroupToken = 3;
+    frame.contextFlags = 0x5;
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder builder(256);
+    const ::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOp* wireOp = EncodeAndParse(frame, &builder);
+    ASSERT_NE(wireOp, nullptr) << "a context creation failed to encode";
+    EXPECT_EQ(wireOp->context(), 7ull);
+    EXPECT_EQ(wireOp->shareGroupToken(), 3ull);
+    EXPECT_EQ(wireOp->contextFlags(), 5u);
+    SurfaceControlFrame back;
+    ASSERT_EQ(DecodeWireSurfaceOp(*wireOp, &back), SurfaceWireError::None);
+    EXPECT_EQ(back.kind, SurfaceControlOp::CreateContext);
+    EXPECT_EQ(back.context, 7ull) << "the client context token must survive the codec";
+    EXPECT_EQ(back.shareGroupToken, 3ull);
+    EXPECT_EQ(back.contextFlags, 5u);
+
+    // A destroy carries the token and nothing else: the share group is not something a destroy
+    // may name, and leaving a stale group token in the frame would be a second answer to a
+    // question only a creation asks.
+    SurfaceControlFrame destroy;
+    destroy.kind = SurfaceControlOp::DestroyContext;
+    destroy.context = 7;
+    builder.Clear();
+    const ::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOp* wireDestroy = EncodeAndParse(destroy, &builder);
+    ASSERT_NE(wireDestroy, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(wireDestroy->context(), 7ull);
+    EXPECT_EQ(wireDestroy->shareGroupToken(), 0ull);
+    EXPECT_EQ(wireDestroy->contextFlags(), 0u);
+}
+
 TEST(SurfaceControlFrameTest, WindowBackendAndWireWindowKindMapExplicitlyBothWays) {
     using MG_Backend::WindowBackend;
     const struct {
@@ -241,6 +308,11 @@ TEST(SurfaceControlFrameTest, EveryFramedOpRoundTripsThroughTheWireEnvelope) {
         SurfaceControlOp::ReleaseSurface, SurfaceControlOp::MakeCurrent,
         SurfaceControlOp::ReleaseCurrent, SurfaceControlOp::SetSwapInterval,
         SurfaceControlOp::ReleaseResources, SurfaceControlOp::SetWindowHandle,
+        // P5f cp's append and P14 S1's two. This case's name is a claim about EVERY framed op,
+        // which is what makes it the one place an append cannot be forgotten: a new kind that
+        // encodes but does not decode fails here even if the ten-op case above was left alone.
+        SurfaceControlOp::InitCapabilities,
+        SurfaceControlOp::CreateContext, SurfaceControlOp::DestroyContext,
     };
     for (const SurfaceControlOp op : wired) {
         SurfaceControlFrame frame;
@@ -277,6 +349,10 @@ TEST(SurfaceControlFrameTest, EveryFramedOpRoundTripsThroughTheWireEnvelope) {
         EXPECT_EQ(back.windowBackend, frame.windowBackend)
             << Server::SurfaceControlOpName(op);
         EXPECT_EQ(back.nativeToken, frame.nativeToken);
+        // P14 S1: the two appended fields travel with every op, 0 included - a field that only
+        // survives on the op that uses it is a field the codec has quietly made op-dependent.
+        EXPECT_EQ(back.shareGroupToken, frame.shareGroupToken);
+        EXPECT_EQ(back.contextFlags, frame.contextFlags);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/docs/Disaggregated/ARCHITECTURE.md b/docs/Disaggregated/ARCHITECTURE.md
index d6367180..67607dce 100644
--- a/docs/Disaggregated/ARCHITECTURE.md
+++ b/docs/Disaggregated/ARCHITECTURE.md
@@ -33,3 +33,4 @@
 | 14–15 | 帧节奏与线程；进程、握手、EGL、Android（含上屏 server）、崩溃处理 | [`design/08-runtime-and-platform.md`](design/08-runtime-and-platform.md) |
 | 16、附 A、附 B | 源码目录与构建选项；全部开关；边界计数器 | [`design/09-build-switches-counters.md`](design/09-build-switches-counters.md) |
 | 17 | 各阶段落地时的形状与仍生效的规则（链到 `notes/`） | [`design/10-phase-shapes.md`](design/10-phase-shapes.md) |
+| — | 状态归属：多 session / 多 context / share group（anland 统一 server 前置） | [`design/11-state-ownership.md`](design/11-state-ownership.md) |
diff --git a/docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md b/docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md
index 25d94d13..bb7475b9 100644
--- a/docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md
+++ b/docs/Disaggregated/design/11-state-ownership.md
@@ -26,6 +26,43 @@
 3. **反向事件带 context**。`EventFenceSignaledHead`（`ServerSession.cpp:1324-1338`）、GL error、surface-changed 事件头加 `ContextSlot`（surface 事件已有 surface handle，context 便于 client 直接派发）。fence handle 属 context 的 share group，client 按 (slot, gen) 原样核对。
 4. **wireFingerprint 随以上变更 bump**；两端同 commit + 显式 `-DMOBILEGL_BUILD_STAMP=<commit>` 重建，不接受 drift（交接文档「构建产物」节）。
 
+## S1 已落地形状（context 身份上 wire）
+
+上面第 1、2 条是 P14a 的目标形状；S1 只落地了「身份能跨线、server 能归属」这一层，实际形状如下，后续切片按此续建。
+
+**data plane：`bind_context`，opcode 84**（`MG_Pipe/PipeCalls.def`，`kScreen` 族）。
+
+| 项 | 值 |
+|---|---|
+| payload | `MGPBindContext{ Uint64 ClientContextToken }`（8 B，`MGP_ASSERT_POD`） |
+| flags / wait | `kNone` / `kWaitNone`（apply 不读客户端内存，记录的 ring 位置就是它的全部次序） |
+| apply 入口 | 无 `MGPipeApply*`；与 `applier_reset`/`object_death` 同为 control record，只到 `WireVerbSink` |
+| monolith 生产者 | 无（G1 不变） |
+| sink | `ServerVerbSink::OnBindContext`（`MG_Remote/Server/PipeApplier.cpp`） |
+
+**token 位宽：两端都是 `Uint64`。** 记录里是 `ClientContextToken`，控制帧里是 `SurfaceOp.context`；同宽是刻意的，否则必有一端要截断。`0` 在两处都表示「无 context」（release），也正是一个从未 bind 过的 session 已有的答案。token 由 `EGLState::CreateContext` 铸造（`m_nextClientContextToken` 从 1 起、稠密、不复用），随 `ContextObject` 存放，`EGLState::CurrentContextClientToken()` / `GetContextClientToken()` 读出。
+
+**control plane：`SurfaceOpKind.CreateContext = 12` / `DestroyContext = 13`**（`protocol.fbs`），不是两个新的 CtrlMsg——context 的创建/销毁/make-current 与 surface 是同一个调用者、同一个线程、同一条阻塞 frame channel，另开一条只会多一个次序会打架的地方。`SurfaceOp` 追加 `shareGroupToken: ulong` 与 `contextFlags: uint`（保留扩展位，今天恒 0）。`MOBILEGL_PROTOCOL_CONTROL_REVISION` 5 → 6，`scripts/ci/protocol_revision_pins.json` 同步加行。
+
+- `CreateContext`：`context` = 新 context 的 token，`shareGroupToken` = 它并入的 share group（`shareCtx` 的族，或新建），`contextFlags` = 保留位。`display`/`surface` 为 0（server 的 display 就是 session 自己的）。
+- `DestroyContext`：`context` = 要销的 token；server 销表并在它当前 bind 时解绑。
+- 两者都用既有的 `SurfaceReply` 回答（ok + refusal），S1 建的是占位 runtime，没有别的可回。
+
+**`bind_context` 与 MakeCurrent 控制帧的关系：不合并，各管一件事。**
+
+- `MakeCurrent` 控制帧仍是 **native tuple 的 op**：它让 server 的 apply thread 决定要不要真的 `eglMakeCurrent`，并参与 `m_haveCurrentTuple` 的去重（ID-54/ID-67 的口径一个字没动）。它的 `context` 字段与 `bind_context` 的 token 是同一个值，但那是「同一个身份」，不是「同一条通路」。
+- `bind_context` 是 **ring 上的归属记录**：它告诉 server「这条 ring 上从今往后的记录属于哪个 context」。它必须在 ring 上，因为 GL 记录就在 ring 上，而控制帧与 ring 之间没有全局次序可依赖。
+- 发射点只有一个：`EGLImpl::MakeCurrent` 在切换成功之后、返回之前调 `EmitContextBinding`（`MG_Impl/EGLImpl/EGLImpl.cpp`）。这给出「先于后续 GL 记录」的构造性保证——app 线程在 `eglMakeCurrent` 返回前不可能发出新 context 的任何记录，而 ring 是 FIFO。token 未变则不发（identical make-current 是 EGL 合法 no-op）。
+- `DestroyContext` 帧在客户端 `EGLState::DestroyContext` 接受之后才发，所以 EGL 自己拒掉的那种销毁（context 仍被某线程 current）不会到达 server，两端不会因为「token 悄悄消失」而对不上。
+
+**与第 1 条的取舍差异（明确记录）**：S1 走的是「在边沿宣告身份」而不是「在 71 个 context 族记录的 header 与 payload 之间插 `Uint32 ContextSlot`」。代价是每个 make-current 一条记录（而不是每条记录 4 B），收益是 payload 布局与 `MGPWireRec_*` 尺寸全部不动、`kRecHasContext` 位与 batch 边界的生成器改动全部不必；单 context 的既有形状（token 0 / 从未 bind 过）零改动即兼容。多线程交错下的逐记录身份若将来确有需要，再按第 1 条补 slot——那时两者可以并存，slot 为 0 仍读当前 token。
+
+**server 端**（`MG_Remote/Server/ServerSession.{h,cpp}`）：每 session 一张 `{token → ContextRuntime}`（`ContextRuntime{ Token, ShareGroupToken, Flags }`，S1 里是占位，S4 给它装 native context）加一个当前 token（atomic，0 = 无）。`CreateContext`/`DestroyContext` 控制帧经 `ServerLoop::ApplySurfaceControlFrame` 的 `CreateContext`/`DestroyContext` 两个 arm 建表/销表；`bind_context` 经 codec 到 `ServerVerbSink::OnBindContext` 切当前 token。写入全部发生在 apply thread，表因此不需要锁。`bind_context` 指向一个本 session 从未创建的 token 是 `Fatal{ProtocolCorruption, "BindContext.ClientContextToken"}`（0 例外，永远合法）；表的存在正是为了让这条判定有依据。
+
+**S1 的 token 只有写入者，没有读者**：server 端目前没有任何 apply 分支读 `CurrentContextToken()`（`grep` 可证：除 `ServerSession` 自己的访问器外无人调用），所以整条渲染路径的行为与 S1 之前逐字相同——这一层先把「归属」记下来，读它做事是 S4（native context）和 P14b/c 的事。没有 `bind_context` 的 session 行为同样不变：`ServerLoopTest` 的 MakeCurrent/epoch/liveness 用例（`MG_Test/Wire/ServerLoopTest.cpp:1780-1941`）仍全部通过，它们走的正是这条路径。
+
+**S1 的验收证据**（本次提交的测试）：`PipeCatalogue.LateArrivalsAreAppendedWithoutRenumbering` 钉 opcode 84 与 `kNone`/`kScreen`/`kWaitNone`；`SurfaceControlFrameTest.TheContextLifecycleFramedOpsAreCreateContextAndDestroyContext` 钉 12/13 的值与 `shareGroupToken`/`contextFlags` 的往返；`SessionHandshakeTest.ARevisionFivePeerIsRefusedByNameAtRevisionSix` 钉 revision bump；`FuzzArm2/PeerLatchSite/.../BindContextUnknownToken` 是 data plane 的端到端控制——真实 `--serve` supervisor 上，一个伪造的、指向本 session 从未创建过的 token 的 `bind_context` 让 session 按名 latch（`exit=75`），且同一 supervisor 的下一个 session 正常渲染。
+
 ## 前端（MG_State / MG_Impl）
 
 1. **拆 GLContext**。`MG_State/GLState/Core.h:77-698` 的 `GLContext` 拆成 `ShareGroupState`（buffer/texture/renderbuffer/sampler/shader/program/sync 的对象 store + 名称分配）与 `GLContext`（bindings、error、viewport/scissor、render state、VAO/FBO/TF/pipeline/query store、texture unit 绑定、current program）。容器对象（VAO/FBO/TF/pipeline/query）**不共享**，留在 per-context；这是 GL 4.6 §5 的口径，不要为省事把 FBO 放进 share group。
@@ -33,14 +70,64 @@
 3. **Tracker 判据改显式身份**。`Pipe/Tracker.h:306-309` 的指针比较换成 (session, contextSlot)；换 context 的首个 verb 重推完整状态的语义不变。`MGPipeTrackerInstance()`（`Tracker.h:956-963`）从单例改为 per-context（tracker 缓存的是 per-context 推送快门）。
 4. **eglMakeCurrent 流程**：`EGLImpl::MakeCurrent` 除调 `backendObject->MakeEGLCurrent` 外，先切 TLS GLContext 再发 `SurfaceOp::MakeCurrent{contextSlot}`；client 线程后续的 context 族记录都带这个 slot。
 
+## S3 已落地形状（前端 per-context / share group）
+
+上面「前端」一节是目标形状；S3 落地了第 1、2 条（第 3、4 条的 tracker/slot 部分未做），实际形状如下。
+
+**`ShareGroupState`（`MG_State/GLState/ShareGroupState.{h,cpp}`，新）** 持有一个 share group 的全部对象注册表与名字生成器：
+
+| 共享（ShareGroupState） | 每 context（GLContext） |
+|---|---|
+| buffer / texture / renderbuffer 的对象表与 `IndexGenerator`；sampler 对象表（`SamplerState` 整体）；program+shader 表与共用名字生成器（`ProgramState` 整体）；`token`（S1 的 `ShareGroupToken`） | error 列表；buffer binding slot 与 indexed binding point、touched 高水位、各 aggregate generation；texture unit / image unit 数组、active unit、bind/sampling generation、per-target 默认纹理（name 0）；renderbuffer binding slot；VAO/FBO/TF/pipeline/query；`current program` |
+
+`BufferState`/`TextureState`/`RenderbufferState` 因此只剩 binding 侧：删除走「先查 share group 的对象、再解本 context 的绑定、最后 free 名字」，即删对象是全局的、解绑定是逐 context 的（GL 4.6 core 6.1/8.1）。`ProgramState` 的 `UseProgram`/`glDeleteProgram`/`ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned` 现在把调用方的 current program 当参数传入，current program 本身落在 `GLContext`。`GLContext` 由 `GLContext(SharedPtr<ShareGroupState>)` 构造，`GLContext()` 建一个只属于它的 share group（测试与进程默认 context 用）。
+
+**`pGLContext` 改成 TLS**：`extern thread_local SharedPtr<GLState::GLContext> pGLContext`（`GLState/Core.h`）。`EGLState::MakeCurrent` 成功后把它指向该 context 的 `GLContext`，`ReleaseThread`/`eglTerminate`/释放路径恢复线程进入 EGL 之前的那个值（`ThreadCurrentState::RestoreThreadGLState`）——所以「一个 context 同时只被一个线程拥有」的既有语义（`m_contextOwners`，EGL_BAD_ACCESS）一个字没动，owner 也不进 TLS：context 跨线程移交后状态仍在它自己的 `GLContext` 里。
+
+没有 EGL context 的线程落到**进程默认 context**（`ProcessDefaultGLContext()`，`MG_State::Init()` 建，构造时 `pGLContext` 的初值就是它）——这正是拆分前「全局唯一 context」的语义，所以单 context 应用与所有直接操作 `pGLContext` 的既有测试行为不变。
+
+**每个 `eglCreateContext` 都建独立 `GLContext`**（`ContextObject::GLStateObject`）；`shareCtx != EGL_NO_CONTEXT` 时 `GLContext` 挂到对方 `ShareGroupState`，否则新建一个并把 S1 铸的 `ShareGroupToken` 记在里面。这里不需要「迁移对方 store」：group 在第一个 context 诞生时就存在，后来者直接并入。`eglDestroyContext` 丢掉 `ContextObject`，共享指针归零才销毁 `GLContext` / `ShareGroupState`。
+
+**默认帧缓冲（明确的偏差）**：GL framebuffer 0 今天仍是**进程一个对象**（`MG_Impl::GLImpl::FramebufferImpl::pDefaultFramebufferInfo`，后端按它判断「这是默认 FBO」）。它在 `MG_Impl::Init()` 建好之后经 `MG_State::SetDefaultFramebuffer` 交给 MG_State，此后每个新建 `GLContext` 构造时把它装成自己的 name 0 并绑到 Draw/Read（`GLContext::InstallDefaultFramebuffer`）。也就是说：每个 context 有**自己的 FramebufferState 表项与绑定**（`glBindFramebuffer` 互不影响），但那个对象暂时是共用的。真正的 per-context 默认帧缓冲属于「后端 per-context native tuple」那一期（见「后端」§1），在那之前若各 context 各建一份，后端的 `pDefaultFramebufferInfo` 身份判定会对第二个 context 失效。
+
+**monolith 与 split 走同一份结构**：两端共用一个 `MG_State`，`eglCreateContext`/`eglMakeCurrent`/`eglDestroyContext` 都先落这套前端状态，`MOBILEGL_PIPE_PUSH=0` 与 `=1` 的区别只是后端从哪儿读状态（`MGB_CTX` 是 `pGLContext` 还是 `gPipeInputs`）。`MGB_CTX_IDENTITY` 因此天然按 context 变化，post-S3 的 tracker 只需照旧比较（改成显式 slot 是后续切片）。
+
+**验收证据**（本次）：`MG_Test/State/ContextStateOwnershipTest.cpp` 六个用例——不共享的两个 context 名字空间独立（同名不同对象、绑定不互见）；共享对看到同一对象而各自持有绑定；`eglMakeCurrent` 切换后 error/viewport/FBO binding 各自独立且切回来还在；`eglDestroyContext` 后另一个 context 对象与绑定不受影响；释放后线程回到进入 EGL 前的 GL 状态；无 current context 的线程落到进程默认 context。
+
 ## server（MG_Remote/Server）
 
 1. **session registry 取代单例**。`ServerSessionInstance`/`ServerLoopInstance` 改为 `ServerProcess` 持有的 session 表（slot → {transport, ServerSession, ServerLoop, PipeApplier, apply thread}）。in-process server（`ServerMain.cpp:1593-1651` 的 `mobilegl_server_serve_inprocess`）从「单 active + RefuseBusy」改为接受至上限（默认 8，可配）；`--serve` 的 unix 路径同样改为同进程多 session，**移除 fork-worker 分发**（`ServerMain.cpp:1566-1584`），`--max-sessions` 语义改为同进程上限。TCP 的 `TcpSupervisor` 单 active（`:1220-1223`）同样让位。
 2. **apply thread per session**。每 session 一个 apply thread；`g_applyThreadKey`（`ServerLoop.h:129`）改为 per-session 成员，`OnApplyThread()` 语义不变（同 thread 比较）。session 之间顺序调度由线程天然完成，不需要全局锁；native driver 本来就支持多线程各自 current 不同 context。
-3. **g_applier per session**。`PipeApply.cpp:484` 的进程级 `MGPipeApplierState` 改为 session 持有；`MGPipeApplierReset` 的 role guard（`PipeApply.cpp:1474-1481`）按本 session 的 apply thread 判定。`PipeApply.h:558-617` 已有的 share-group 对象记录 / working-state 二分是地基：对象记录表按 share group 分桶，working state 按 context 分桶，reset 只清本 context 的 working state。
+3. **g_applier per session**。`PipeApply.cpp:484` 的进程级 `MGPipeApplierState` 改为 session 持有；`MGPipeApplierReset` 的 role guard（`PipeApply.cpp:1474-1481`）按本 session 的 apply thread 判定。`PipeApply.h:558-617` 已有的 share-group 对象记录 / working-state 二分是地基：对象记录表按 share group 分桶，working state 按 context 分桶，reset 只清本 context 的 working state。**（S5 已落地，形状见下面「S5 已落地形状」：这一条最终不是「per session 一个 applier」，而是 per {session, context} 一个 applier、其对象记录挂到 {session, shareGroup} 的组上。）**
 4. **反向路由按 session + context**。`ReverseCallbackOwner`（`ServerSession.cpp:408-418`）的 `Active()` 单活性改为「按发起线程/显式 session 参数解析」；事件头加 `ContextSlot`（见 wire 3）。`gMGPipeCallbacks`（`MGPipeCallbacks.h:77`）从进程级变量改为 per-session 表，Accept 时挂到 session 而非全局。
 5. **session 模式闩保留在 session 层**。`SessionSurfaceMode`/`SurfaceModeMismatch`（`ServerLoop.h:199-206`、`ServerLoop.cpp:1539-1544`）口径不变：compositor session 闩 OnScreen、app session 闩 Offscreen；统一 server 同时持有两种 session 是合法形状，不许把闩提升到进程级。
 
+### S2 已落地形状（同进程多 session）
+
+上面第 1、2、4、5 条是 P14c 的目标形状；本切片落地的是「归属拆开、路由按线程」这一层，实际形状如下。
+
+**每 session 一个 runtime，singleton 变成 fallback**（`MG_Remote/Server/SessionRuntime.h`）。`SessionRuntime` 持有该 session 的 `ServerSession`、`ServerLoop`、`PipeInputs` 块，加一个 latch domain 与一个 segment resolver 绑定；`ThreadSessionScope` 把它挂到 **该 session 的两个线程**上——控制线程（`ServerMain::RunSession` 自己的线程，supervisor 里每 session 一条 `std::thread`）与 apply 线程（`mgl-srv-apply`，`ApplyThreadMain` 第一件事就是开同一个 scope）。`ServerSessionInstance()` / `ServerLoopInstance()` / `ServerSession::Active()` 因此先问「本线程属于哪个 session」，只有**不属于任何 session 的线程**才拿进程级单例。这一条让 ~900 个 `gPipeInputs` / `MGB_CTX` / `ServerSession::Active()` 调用点一行不改就有正确归属。inproc 的「同进程 client+server」形状刻意不开 scope（`ClientSession` 直接调单例），所以那个形状的 verb barrier、单块 PipeInputs 与逐字行为完全不变。
+
+**gPipeInputs 是每线程解析的引用**（`MG_Backend/MGPipe/PipeInputs.h`）。`gPipeInputs` 从「一个进程级对象」变成 `thread_local` 引用，经 `g_pipeInputsThreadResolver` 这个由 server 层装一次的探针解析到本线程 session 的块，无 session 时落到 `gPipeInputsDefault`（即原对象）。**为什么是这个形状**：`MGB_CTX` 是 `(&gPipeInputs)`，要让 ~380 个点位不动而目标随线程变，只有「目标随线程变的引用」可行。代价是每个访问点一次 TLS 地址计算（不是每个字段，且无 guard：每线程第一次使用时绑定一次），这是本切片的已知成本。
+
+**apply 线程身份改成 TLS 一位，进程级那个字改成计数。** `OnApplyThread()` 的答案现在只可能是「本线程是不是 apply 线程」，所以它是 `thread_local Bool`（零初始化，无 guard、无原子）；`Detail::g_applyThreadKey` 保留原名与类型但装的是**本进程活着的 apply 线程数**——`MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.cpp`（本切片文件集之外）读这个 `!= 0` 问「有没有 apply 线程在跑」，计数正好回答那个问题，热路径没有人再读它。
+
+**latch 是每 session 一个 domain**（`MG_Remote/FatalFunnel.*`）。原来的四个进程级静态变量变成按 domain 存的 `LatchState`，线程绑定一个 domain（`ThreadSessionScope`），不绑定就是 domain 0（进程默认 = 老行为）。理由不是整洁而是正确性：`SessionLatched()` 的三个读者都在 session 自己的线程上（apply 循环、`DrainRing`、`RunSession` 的控制循环），一个进程共用一个 latch 时 session A 的坏字节能停掉 B 的 apply 线程；`ResetSessionLatch()` 也有镜像问题（一个 session 的 reap 会清掉活着的那个的 latch）。现在 A 的关闭/故障都到不了 B。
+
+**segment resolver 是每线程的表 + 进程级的 hook**（`MG_Remote/Wire/PipeWireCodec.*`）。`gMGPipeSegmentResolver` 仍是一个进程级函数指针（装一次，不再置空），但 thunk 先查**调用线程绑定的表**，其次才是进程级 fallback。同一线程上出现第二张表仍然是 `Fatal{...already installed...}`（既有 `APartiallyZeroUploadBoxIsFatalRatherThanASilentRace` 与 `ASecondProcessResolverIsFatalRatherThanASilentRace` 的口径不变）；不同线程上的第二个 session 不再是错误。
+
+**全局回调表：装一次、按线程路由、最后一个 session 关才卸。** `gMGPipeCallbacks` 的五个条目仍是进程级函数指针（每个 session 装的是同一批函数），`Close()` 只有在 `ServerSessionCount()` 归零时才清；`g_sessionOwner` 的 CAS 抢占对**有 runtime 的 session 不再生效**（共表是合法的），只对「进程就是一个 session」的形状（inproc client+server 角色、`ServerLoopTest` 的 `FvSession` 及其对等对象）保留原样的 `Fatal{RoleViolation,"callback-double-install"}`。
+
+**surface mode 仍是 D4 的 per-session 闩**（`ServerLoop::m_surfaceMode`）。本切片一度引入 `SetDeclaredSurfaceMode`，让 `RunSession` 按**进程自己的** `MOBILEGL_IPC_SURFACE` 给 session 声明模式——**已撤掉**，两条理由：(a) 进程级的环境变量说不了统一 server 同时持有的多个 session（§4 第 5 条要的是口径不变、闩不许提升到进程级），(b) 它对 dial 进来的 client 是错的——pre-started server 不继承 client 的 env（`ServerOwnedSurfaceTest` 的 TCP 形状），于是 session 被声明成 offscreen，ServerOwned 的建面先拿 `SurfaceModeMismatch`，永远走不到「本 server 没有 display」那条具名拒绝。**而且它不需要**：`m_surfaceMode` 是 `ServerLoop` 的成员，每个 session 有自己的 loop，两个 session 各自闩各自的模式——「每 session 独立 surface mode」正是这个形状，不需要任何声明。真正想在第一个 surface 之前声明模式的形状（P14d 的 KWin on-screen + Konsole offscreen 同一个 server）必须**让模式上 wire**（Hello 或一条 SurfaceOp），那是 P14d 的账；在那之前，谁先建 surface 谁闩定，是每个 session 各自的答案。**`ServerDisplay` 的 lease 天然多路复用**：holder 是 loop 指针，`AcquireFor` 只会把窗口租给一个 session，第二个 on-screen session 拿到的是**具名拒绝** `NoServerWindow`（日志里点名 LeasedElsewhere），不再是注释里那句「sessions are sequential: a bug if seen」；offscreen session 完全不取 lease，可以任意多。
+
+**接入层**：`UnixInProcessSupervisor`（`mobilegl_server_serve_inprocess` 的 unix 分支）从「一次一个 + 第二个 Refuse{Busy} one session is already active」改成**并发至多 `MOBILEGL_IPC_INPROC_MAX_SESSIONS`（默认 16）**，每个 session 一条控制线程，超限时用 fork 路径同一句话 `Refuse{Busy} the session limit is reached`；embedded ABI 的签名不变。**没动的三处**：`--serve --max-sessions` 的 fork worker 路径（进程隔离仍是可选形态，`UnixSupervisor.ConcurrentSharedMemoryClientsHaveSeparateWorkersAndAnExitedSlotIsReused` 与 `...RequiresAnExplicitLimit` 照旧）、TCP 的 in-process 形状（仍是一 session 一次，`InProcessServer.AnAuthenticatedSecondHelloWhileASessionIsLiveIsRefusedBusy` 照旧）、`TcpSupervisor` 的 fork 形状。与本文 §4 第 1 条写的「默认 8」差一个数：本切片取 16，且上限是环境变量而非新 ABI 参数。
+
+**验收证据**（本切片新增）：`MG_Test/Wire/MultiSessionTest.cpp` 三个用例——`MultiSessionFixture.TwoShmSessionsInOneProcessAreServedAtOnce`（同进程两个 SHM session 并发：两个 Welcome 同 pid、日志里两条 `in-process unix session #N started`、各自 clear 各自读回自己的颜色）、`MultiSessionFixture.SameNamesInTwoSessionsDoNotCollide`（同一 client context token 与同一 render state handle 在两个 session 里都被接受——名字是 session 内的名字）、`MultiSessionFixture.ClosingOneSessionLeavesTheOtherServing`（A 关掉并 reap 之后 B 继续 apply 三条记录，进程级 resolver/回调表没被 A 卸掉）。既有套件不回归：本切片点名的 `InProcessServerTest`、`ServerDisplayTest`、`UnixSupervisor`、`SupervisorChildren`、`ServerLoopTest`/`ServerLoopEglTest`/`ServerLoopLatchTest`、`EmbeddedServerTest`、`PeerLatchTest`（含 `PeerLatch.SiteMap`，其 FatalFunnel 的 check 正则已跟着 domain 改写更新）、`ServerOwnedSurfaceTest`、`SessionHandshakeTest`、`SurfaceControlFrameTest` 全绿（host ctest 里剩下的失败只有 `3rdparty/glslang` 那个 dirty submodule 造成的编译/链接期基线失败，与本切片无关）。
+
+**修正（`HealthySessionWithColor` 的颜色解包）**：本切片把 `P12ServerRig.h` 的绿色 clear 参数化时，一度把 `rgba` 按 `A<<24|B<<16|G<<8|R` 的逆序解包（把最高字节当 R），于是 `0xFF00FF00`（绿）被清成 `0x00FF00FF`（品红），`InProcessServer.SequentialSessions...` 的读回断言因此挂掉。正确的解包就是读回自己的字节序——`PeerReport::pixel` 是 GL_RGBA/GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE 三元组的 little-endian `Uint32`，故 `R = rgba & 0xFF … A = rgba >> 24`。**生产路径（clear → read_pixels）一个字节没动**：`PeerLatchTest` 用同一绿色的字面量 `{0,1,0,1}` 且断言同一个 `0xFF00FF00`，它的对应用例全程是绿的，就是这条结论的控制。红色 `0xFF0000FF` 在字节反转下是回文，所以当时只有绿色 session 失败——这不是两个 bug。
+
+**本切片明确没做（下一层的账）**：DirectGLES 的 `g_Display/g_Config/g_Context/g_Surface` 与六个 twin registry 仍是进程级（P14b 的 per-context native tuple），所以两个并发 session 的**原生上下文并不隔离**：一个 session 的 teardown 仍会拆掉进程的 EGL context，本切片的渲染验收因此只在两个 session 都活着时做，关掉一个之后的证据是记录级的（记录照常 apply 并有回包）。`MGPipeServerSetContextLive` / `MGPipeServerSetOwnedWindow` 与 `PipeInputs.cpp` 同属进程级，不在本切片的文件范围内。`MG_Util::PipeStats::Init/Shutdown` 仍是进程级，多 session 下是遥测噪声不是正确性。`SessionFail`（未武装时的真 Fatal）仍会带走整个进程——那是 `--serve` fork 形状存在的理由。
+
 ## 后端（DirectGLES）
 
 1. **native tuple per context**。`g_Display` 保留进程级（native display 一次 initialize 合理）；`g_Context`/`g_Surface`/`g_Config`（`DirectGLES.cpp:16183-16186`）改为 per-(session, contextSlot) 表，native context 按 share group 用 `eglCreateContext(share=…)` 建。
@@ -48,6 +135,69 @@
 3. **Managers 按 share group / context 分表**。六个 twin registry（`Managers.cpp:6895`、`:11035`、`:12835`、`:13188`、`:16255`、`:16580`）按 share group 实例化；`g_activeTextureUnit`/`g_boundTexturesCache`/sampler cache（`Managers.cpp:11031-11032` 等）按 context 实例化；`DropEveryTwinForEndedServerSession`（`Managers.cpp:425-443`）只清本 session。`g_backendContextGeneration` 改为 per-context 世代。
 4. **DirectVulkan 同步审视**。Magma 的 per-device/per-queue 结构也要按 session 分；本阶段先保证不编译退化，多 session 下 Magma 的验收单列。
 
+### S4 已落地形状（每 context 原生 tuple + share-group 键控）
+
+上面第 1、2 条是 P14b 的目标形状；S4 落地了「native tuple 按 context 归属、创建第二个 context/surface 不再拆 context、share group 进原生」这一层，实际形状如下。
+
+**native tuple 按 (session, token) 键控**（`MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.cpp` 的 `NativeContextTuple` / `NativeSessionState` 注册表）。`g_Display` 仍是进程级一份、`eglInitialize` 一次，只有最后一个原生 context 走了才 `eglTerminate`（`g_displayUsers` 计数）。`EGLContext`/`EGLConfig` 随 tuple；**原生 surface 按 session 一份**（EGL 里 surface 不属于 context，只有 draw/read 绑定属于），tuple 记自己当前画到哪个 surface。键由 server 层装的探针回答（`SetNativeContextKeyResolver`，`MG_Remote/Server/SessionRuntime.cpp` 经 `ThreadSessionScope` 装一次）：答案是**本线程的 session 身份 + `ServerSession::CurrentContextToken()`**；没有探针的线程（monolith、纯前端进程、unit case、inproc 单进程形状）答案恒为 `{0,0}`——这正是被替换掉的进程单例，所以单 context 世界逐字不变。
+
+**创建不再拆 context**。`InitDisplayAndContext()`（首句无条件 `DestroyEGLContext()`）换成 `EnsureNativeContext(tuple, surfaceBit, window)`：tuple 已有原生 context 就复用，只按需要选 config；没有才建。`BackendObject_DirectGLES::CreateEGL{Window,Pbuffer}Surface` 里的 `DestroyEGLContext()+ResetEGLRuntimeState()` 同样去掉 teardown，只留 base class 的 per-surface bookkeeping。因此 pbuffer→window→pbuffer 只是往 session 的 surface 集合里加/换，tuple 的 `EGLContext` 一字不动——对象（后端 twin 直接活在原生 context 里）自然不丢。`DestroyEGLContext()` 现在是**本 session** 的全量 teardown（`ReleaseEGLResources`/`~BackendObject_DirectGLES` 的语义），单个 context 的销毁是新的 `DestroyNativeContextFor(token)`。
+
+**share group 进原生**（`CreateNativeContextFor(token, shareGroup)`）。`CreateContext` 控制帧到达时，server 为该 token 建原生 context：**同 session 内、同一 shareGroupToken 且已有活 context 的 tuple 的 `EGLContext` 作为 `eglCreateContext` 的 share 参数**，否则 `EGL_NO_CONTEXT`。组内后续 context 因此共享原生对象命名空间。建失败则回滚该 session 表项并把 `ok=false` 回给客户端。
+
+**bind_context 是原生切换点**。MakeCurrent 控制帧到的时刻 `CurrentContextToken()` 还是旧值（S1 刻意让客户端在 make-current 成功后才发绑定记录），所以在那里切原生会绑到刚离开的 context。`ServerVerbSink::OnBindContext`（`MG_Remote/Server/PipeApplier.cpp`）在 `session->BindContext(token)` 之后调 `DirectGLES::MakeNativeContextCurrentForBoundToken()`：按新 token 解析 tuple，与 `t_boundNativeContext` 相同就返回（单 context 的每次绑定零成本），不同才做原生 `eglMakeCurrent`。
+
+**验收证据**（本次新增，`MG_Test/Wire/ServerLoopTest.cpp`，真实 headless EGL）：`ServerLoopEglTest.CreatingASecondContextLeavesTheFirstNativeContextAlive`（同一 session 三个 context token，三个原生 EGLContext 同时活着且互不相同——还原 S4 前的无条件 teardown 时只剩一个）；`ServerLoopEglTest.CreatingAnotherSurfaceKeepsTheSameNativeContext`（建第二个 pbuffer 后 tuple 的 `EGLContext` 句柄不变、原生 context 数仍为 1）。既有集合零回归：本切片点名的 97 个用例全绿（86 基线 + 11 `ServerLoopEglTest` + 上面两个）。
+
+**本切片明确没做（下一层的账）**：
+
+- **`g_applier` 没有改成 {shareGroup → applier}**（上面 server 第 3 条）。原因不是时间，是**形状**：`MGPipeApplierState` 把「share group 的对象记录」和「每 context 的 working state」混在一个结构里（`PipeApply.h:515-933`，其自身注释第 101 行已指出该二分），照字面把它按 share group 键控会让**同一 share group 的两个 context 共用 working state**——bindings、current program、unit 集互相覆盖，比不改更错。正确的做法是先按该二分拆结构（对象表进 share group、working state 进 context），那是独立的一刀。今天 `g_applier` 与 `gMGPipeApplierReset` 逐字未动。**（S5 已做，见下节。）**
+- **六个 twin registry 与 twin 键 `{shareGroup, slot, gen}` 未改**（`Managers.cpp`）。twin 仍按引用活着的后端 context 复用，多 context 下的正确性依赖「一个原生 context 一个 twin 世代」，这在两个 context 都活着时成立（本次测到的），在跨 context 迁移 twin 的路径上还没有证据。**（S5 仍未做，见 S5 的未做项。）**
+- **share group 的驱动级证明未落地**。`eglCreateContext(share=…)` 已接线，但用 headless EGL 直接问 `glIsBuffer` 的探针在本机没有得到可用的控制（同 context 内 `glGenBuffers` 后 `glIsBuffer` 即返回 false），没有作为「跑了个空的绿」收进来。要证到驱动层，需要先弄清该探针，再补一个用例。**（S5 也没弄清：见 S5 的未做项与「为什么没做」。）**
+- **Wire 第 1 条的逐记录 `ContextSlot` 未做**，仍是 S1 的边沿宣告 + `bind_context`。
+- **`g_backendContextGeneration`/`g_syncContextGeneration` 仍是进程级**：销毁单个 context 会推进全局世代，其他 context 的旧 fence/query 句柄因此读作「已 signal」。安全方向（最坏是多等），但不是每 context 世代，属 P14b/c。
+- **ServerLoop 的 MakeCurrent 去重仍是「当前绑定的那一个 tuple」**，不是 per-context 表。理由写在 `ServerLoop.h:560-573`：ID-67 的钉死用例（A→B→A 必须三次原生绑定）定义「不同 tuple」为**当前绑定**的变化，而 EGL 里一个线程同时只有一个 current context，回到 A 确实必须重跑那七条前端 context 失效。「每 context 持有自己的 native triple」由后端的 {session, token} 注册表满足，去重这一层的单位仍是线程的当前绑定。
+
+### S5 已落地形状（applier 按 {session, context} / {session, shareGroup} 键控）
+
+S4 留下的最后一块：`PipeApply.cpp` 的进程级 `g_applier` 现在是一个**每 (session, context) 的注册表**，它的对象记录按 {session, share group} 分桶。
+
+**结构拆分（`MG_Pipe/PipeApply.h`）**。原来一个 `MGPipeApplierState` 按两个寿命切成两个结构：
+
+| `MGPipeObjectRecords`（share group） | `MGPipeWorkingState`（context） |
+|---|---|
+| `Resources`、`VertexElementsCsos`、`TextureResources`、`RenderbufferResources`、`SamplerCsos`、`SamplerViewCsos`、`ShaderCsos`、`CompositeShaderCsos`、`FramebufferRecords` | `RenderStateCsos`、`BoundRenderStateCso`、`Residual`、`ScatteredChunkBits`、四个 wire 计数器与四个 refusal 计数器、`BoundVertexElements`/`VertexBuffers*`/`IndexBuffer*`、`MapPersistentRoundtrips`、`BoundFramebuffer`/`FramebufferSerial`/`StaleFramebufferRecordLookups`、三个 unit 窗口、三个 program handle、三个 binding-point 窗口、`IsTransformFeedbackActive`、`TextureShutterSerial`/`ContextSerial`、`#if DISAGGREGATED` 的 verb handle 组 |
+
+`RenderStateCsos` 在 working 一侧不是笔误：它今天是**被 `MGPipeApplierReset` 清掉的**（每个 make-current 一份新 CSO 表），照旧规则留在 per-context 那半。`FramebufferRecords` 留在对象一侧也是照旧规则（reset 不清它），且它的槽来自全局分配器，所以一个 share group 装两个 context 的记录是「更宽的表」而不是别名。
+
+`MGPipeApplierState` 现在**继承** `MGPipeWorkingState` 并持有一个 `MGPipeObjectRecords& Objects`，另把九张对象表**按原名字绑成引用成员**（`Resources`、`TextureResources`…）。理由写在头里：MG_Backend / MG_IntegrationTest / MG_Test 里 ~200 个调用点一直把 `st.Resources` 读作「这个对象的 share group 记录」，绑引用让这些读点**一个不改**且按各自 context 所属的 group 正确解析；把键控改动变成改名改动只增风险不增正确性。头文件里可以同时用 `Objects.X`（在**创建**两半的地方显式点出群体）与 `X`（后端一直的拼法），两者是同一张表。
+
+**注册表与解析链（`PipeApply.cpp`）**。三层，和 S2 的 `gPipeInputs`、S4 的 native tuple key 同构：
+
+- `MGPipeApplierKey{ SessionKey, ContextToken }`，由 `MGPipeSetApplierKeyResolver` 装的探针回答；`SessionRuntime.cpp` 在 `InstallSessionRuntimeHooks` 里装（`ThreadSessionScope` 一开就装）。探针答案是**本线程 session 的 `ServerSession*` 地址 + `CurrentContextToken()`**；不是 session 线程的答案 false，拿到进程级 applier —— 这正是被替换掉的单例，所以 monolith / 纯客户端 / inproc 单进程形状 / 单元用例逐字不变。
+- `MGPipeApplierRegisterContext(session, token, groupToken)` / `MGPipeApplierUnregisterContext` / `MGPipeApplierReleaseSession`。**注册而不是推断**：`ServerSession::CreateContext` / `DestroyContext` 在 apply 线程上调用它们，所以解析探针永远是「读本 session 已经在维护的当前 token」两字，不必从别的线程去读 session 的 map；`Accept` 与 `~SessionRuntime` 释放整 session。
+- **group 键**：`shareGroupToken != 0 ? shareGroupToken : (contextToken | 高位哨兵)`。前端铸的 share group token 与 context token 来自两个计数器，不隔离就会让 group 7 和 context 7 变成一组；`0` 是 S1 注释里「本 context 自己起了一个组」的哨兵（也是 `ServerCreateEGLContext(token, 0, 0)` 这类手工建 context 传的值），落成「自己的组」而不是「和别的 0 一组」。
+- **最后一个 context 走才释放该组的对象记录**（`MGPipeApplierReleaseObjectRecords` 的 per-group 版）；一组的另一个 context 还在时记录一条不丢。
+- **线程局部缓存 + 世代号**。`MGPipeApplier()` 是后端按状态读调的，所以快路径是「本线程上次的 (session, token) 与注册表世代都对得上就直接返回」；注册表每次变动 `++generation`，缓存指针只有在世代相等时才被解引用 —— 这就是「另一个线程销毁了 context」不会留下悬垂缓存的原因。快路径开销是三个 TLS 读、一次原子读、两次比较；探针为 null（monolith）时是一次函数指针比较。
+
+**前端/会话接入**：`EGLImpl::MakeCurrent` 的 `EmitContextBinding` 一字未动 —— S1 的边沿宣告本来就是「这条 ring 往后归谁」的全部信息，S5 只是第一次**读**它。
+
+**验收证据**（本次新增）：
+
+- `MG_Test/Wire/ApplierOwnershipTest.cpp`，5 个用例，直接驱动注册表与解析（无 EGL、无 wire）：两个 nonshared context 同名 handle 是两条记录且互不覆盖（reset 也不丢）；同一 share group 的两个 context **共用对象表而各持 working state**（当前 program、vertex-buffer 窗口不互见，而一张表上的 create 两边可见）；两个 session 用同名 group/context token 不共享任何东西；组的记录活到最后一个 context 才释放、重建的 token 不继承死组；无 session 的线程仍拿到进程级 applier。
+  **负控**（必做，否则是空绿）：把测试装的解析探针改成 null（即回到 S5 前的「谁都拿进程级 applier」），5 个用例**全红**；换回即全绿。
+- `MultiSessionTest.TwoSessionsInterleaveTwoContextsEachWithoutCrossTalk`：真实 `--serve` 前身（in-process unix supervisor）上两个 session，各自两个 context（同名 token 与同名 group token），**8 轮交错**：每轮先各发一条 `bind_context` 切 context，再跑一整趟 clear + 真读回。绿/红两种颜色互为证人；日志里 0 条 `SessionLatch{`。这条用例同时压的是**生产**解析链（`ThreadSessionScope` 装的探针）与并发（两个 apply 线程同时跑）。
+- 既有集合零回归：本切片点名的 97 个用例与 `MultiSessionFixture` 原有的 4 个全绿（含 `ServerLoopEglTest` 的 11 个、`ContextStateOwnershipTest` 6 个）。`SanityTest` 的两个用例因 `MGPipeApplierState` 不再可拷贝改为保存/恢复它真正改动的 working 字段。
+
+**S5 明确没做（下一层的账）**：
+
+- **六个 twin registry 与 twin 键 `{shareGroup, slot, gen}` 仍未改**（`Managers.cpp`）。后果是 S5 **不能**声称「两个 nonshared context 的同名 handle 在驱动层是两个对象」：applier 的两条记录是对的（已有测试），但 twin 表按 handle 键，`Ensure(handle)` 会给两个 context 的同一个 handle 值返回同一个 twin。`ServerLoopTest` 里那条 `glIsBuffer` 探针仍然没有可用控制，所以**驱动级共享/隔离的证据仍是缺的**，本次没有以「跑了个空的绿」收进来。
+- **wire 第 1 条的逐记录 `ContextSlot`** 仍未做，仍是 S1 的边沿宣告 + `bind_context`。这意味着「同一 ring 上两个 context 的记录交错」只在 client 按 make-current 顺序发射时正确。
+- **`MGPipeApplierShareGroupCountForTesting`** 是测试观测面，不是生产 API。
+- **`MGPipeApplierState` 的九张表名与 `Objects.X` 两种拼法并存**，是刻意换取 ~200 个读点不动的代价；改名的机会在 twin registry 一起做的那一刀。
+- **`g_backendContextGeneration`/`g_syncContextGeneration`、ServerLoop 的 MakeCurrent 去重**同 S4 一节所列，仍未动。
+
+
 ## 分期与验收
 
 | 期 | 内容 | 验收 |
diff --git a/scripts/ci/ph_latch_sites.py b/scripts/ci/ph_latch_sites.py
index a57f52ad..06317400 100644
--- a/scripts/ci/ph_latch_sites.py
+++ b/scripts/ci/ph_latch_sites.py
@@ -117,8 +117,11 @@ MECHANICS = [
     (REMOTE / "Server" / "PipeApplier.cpp", "ApplyOne: the pre-gate runs before the verb stamp and the barrier read",
      r"if \(!m_decoder\.AdmitOrDecline\(record\)\) return false;\s*const Bool wireSaysBarriered",
      [("ServerLoopTest.cpp", "ARecordShorterThanItsTypeIsLatchedBeforeTheApplierStampsIt")]),
+    # P14 S2: the latch is the CALLING THREAD'S DOMAIN now (FatalFunnel.h), so the unarmed arm
+    # reads the domain's own word instead of the process's - the mechanism and every case below
+    # are unchanged, and a session's domain being unarmed is still SessionFail byte for byte.
     (REMOTE / "FatalFunnel.cpp", "SessionLatch: first fault wins, every fault counted, one SessionFault; unarmed it dies",
-     r"if \(!g_latchArmed\.load\(std::memory_order_acquire\)\) \{\s*SessionFail\(",
+     r"if \(!latch\.armed\.load\(std::memory_order_acquire\)\) \{\s*SessionFail\(",
      [("ServerLoopTest.cpp", "AnArmedSessionLatchKeepsTheFirstFaultCountsEveryOneAndPublishesOnce"),
       ("ServerLoopTest.cpp", "AnUnarmedSessionLatchDiesWithItsLineLikeSessionFail")]),
 ]
diff --git a/scripts/ci/protocol_revision_pins.json b/scripts/ci/protocol_revision_pins.json
index 48d45546..55a7ae17 100644
--- a/scripts/ci/protocol_revision_pins.json
+++ b/scripts/ci/protocol_revision_pins.json
@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
   "2": "b30928e6fc93ddc015fd86f634a6820f775a6f2f6de5a848d273981e706b2597",
   "3": "da09f0acb48cf245703f28556ef5a38bc9e25241ebbf7b6baa9ab1765b7ddd50",
   "4": "6357c3a07ae258d2825dc42bfd610712b15a38a3beb7a96b5f56ea2988705e7f",
-  "5": "4632750fd68b889cb6df709df9d150f9910468c0c530399de01bef87ba793904"
+  "5": "4632750fd68b889cb6df709df9d150f9910468c0c530399de01bef87ba793904",
+  "6": "fd76c08349a399edb75a6b36753347d19b79243d7bacdd61323f2921db56dad3"
 }