diff --git a/3rdparty/glslang b/3rdparty/glslang
index d89cf443..2cc0c454 160000
--- a/3rdparty/glslang
+++ b/3rdparty/glslang
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit d89cf443bcd220e9205defa0cc4c4b8d8f75dfa2
+Subproject commit 2cc0c4541bbcc082e2e66f1e4334786cfd5fdd14
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/ShaderTranspiler/CMakeLists.txt b/MobileGL/MG_Test/ShaderTranspiler/CMakeLists.txt
index 705182da..284ba0f4 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Test/ShaderTranspiler/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/ShaderTranspiler/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ add_executable(
         GlslangCaptureTest.cpp
         DemotePointSizeTest.cpp
         FragCoordYFlipTest.cpp
+        RelaxedOpaqueStructTest.cpp
 )
 
 target_include_directories(SpirvPassTest PRIVATE
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Test/ShaderTranspiler/RelaxedOpaqueStructTest.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Test/ShaderTranspiler/RelaxedOpaqueStructTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7bfae2b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Test/ShaderTranspiler/RelaxedOpaqueStructTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Test/ShaderTranspiler/RelaxedOpaqueStructTest.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+// A UNIFORM STRUCT WITH A SAMPLER INSIDE IT. The Vulkan-relaxed front end moves loose uniforms
+// into the default uniform block and splits the struct's opaque members out as uniforms of their
+// own; the struct that stays in the block must lose those members, or the block carries a sampler
+// - invalid for Vulkan, and a driver that takes it anyway reads a descriptor out of uniform-buffer
+// bytes. Shadertoy declares its channels exactly so, as ANONYMOUS structs
+// (`uniform struct { vec3 size; float time; int loaded; sampler2D sampler; } iCh0, ...;`), and
+// on Adreno that module GPU-page-faulted on a garbage address until the device was lost. The
+// named-struct form was already stripped; the anonymous one was not.
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "Includes.h"
+#include "Init.h"
+#include <MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/ShaderCompiler.h>
+#include <MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/Types.h>
+
+#include "spirv-tools/libspirv.hpp"
+
+using namespace MobileGL;
+using MobileGL::MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::ShaderCompiler;
+
+namespace {
+    Vector<Vector<Uint32>> CompileProgram(const char* vertex, const char* fragment) {
+        using namespace MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler;
+        Vector<SharedPtr<glslang::TShader>> shaders;
+        Vector<GLenum> types;
+        for (const auto& [stage, source] : Vector<Pair<GLenum, const char*>>{{GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertex},
+                                                                           {GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragment}}) {
+            ShaderAttrib attrib{.shaderType = stage, .sourceStr = source};
+            auto shader = ShaderCompiler::CompileShader(attrib);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(shader) << (shader ? String{} : shader.error().log);
+            if (!shader) return {};
+            shaders.push_back(shader.value());
+            types.push_back(stage);
+        }
+        ProgramAttrib programAttrib{.shaders = shaders};
+        auto program = ShaderCompiler::LinkProgram(programAttrib);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(program) << (program ? String{} : program.error().log);
+        if (!program) return {};
+        ProgramBinaryAttrib binaryAttrib{.shaderTypes = types, .program = *program.value()};
+        auto binary = ShaderCompiler::GetSpirvBinaryFromProgram(binaryAttrib);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(binary) << (binary ? String{} : binary.error().log);
+        if (!binary) return {};
+        Vector<Vector<Uint32>> modules = Move(binary.value());
+        for (auto& module : modules) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(ShaderCompiler::SanitizeAndOptimizeBinary(module, module, true, true));
+        }
+        return modules;
+    }
+
+    // The validator's complaint followed by the module, or empty when the module is valid.
+    String VulkanValidationError(const Vector<Uint32>& spirv) {
+        spvtools::SpirvTools tools(SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_1);
+        String error;
+        tools.SetMessageConsumer([&](spv_message_level_t, const char*, const spv_position_t&,
+                                     const char* message) { error += message != nullptr ? message : ""; });
+        if (tools.Validate(spirv)) return {};
+        String text;
+        tools.Disassemble(spirv, &text);
+        return error + "\n" + text;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const char* kVertex = "#version 330 core\n"
+                                    "layout(location = 0) in vec2 p; void main() { gl_Position = vec4(p, 0.0, 1.0); }";
+} // namespace
+
+TEST(RelaxedOpaqueStructTest, AnAnonymousUniformStructLosesItsSamplerInTheDefaultBlock) {
+    MobileGL::Initialize();
+    const auto modules = CompileProgram(kVertex,
+        "#version 330 core\n"
+        "uniform struct { vec3 size; float time; int loaded; sampler2D smp; } c0, c1, c2, c3;\n"
+        "uniform vec3 res; out vec4 o;\n"
+        "void main() { o = texture(c1.smp, gl_FragCoord.xy / res.xy) + vec4(c0.size, c0.time + float(c2.loaded)); }");
+    ASSERT_EQ(modules.size(), 2u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(VulkanValidationError(modules[1]), String{});
+}
+
+TEST(RelaxedOpaqueStructTest, ANamedUniformStructLosesItsSamplerInTheDefaultBlock) {
+    MobileGL::Initialize();
+    const auto modules = CompileProgram(kVertex,
+        "#version 330 core\n"
+        "struct Channel { vec3 size; float time; int loaded; sampler2D smp; };\n"
+        "uniform Channel c0; uniform Channel c1; uniform vec3 res; out vec4 o;\n"
+        "void main() { o = texture(c1.smp, gl_FragCoord.xy / res.xy) + vec4(c0.size, c0.time); }");
+    ASSERT_EQ(modules.size(), 2u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(VulkanValidationError(modules[1]), String{});
+}