diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.cpp
index 696b0c83..05df1b67 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.cpp
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
             const auto& backendBufferIt = g_backendBufferObjects.find(bufferObject.get());
             Bool exist = (backendBufferIt != g_backendBufferObjects.end());
-            auto& backendObj = exist ? backendBufferIt->second : g_backendBufferObjects[bufferObject.get()];
+            auto& backendObj = exist ? backendBufferIt->second : g_backendBufferObjects.GetOrCreate(bufferObject);
             if (!exist) {
                 backendObj = MakeShared<BackendBufferObject>();
             }
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
+            g_backendBufferObjects.CollectGarbageIfNeeded();
+
             // All buffers we need are:
             //   1.VBO 2.IBO (if needed) 3.UBO 4.IndirectBuffer (if needed) 5.SSBO (TODO)
             // PBO is not needed since it should be handled in frontend
@@ -162,6 +164,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
+            g_backendVertexArrayObjects.CollectGarbageIfNeeded();
+
             auto& currentVAOObject = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBoundVertexArray();
             if (!currentVAOObject) {
                 MGLOG_E("No VAO is currently bound, cannot sync current VAO.");
@@ -170,7 +174,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
             const auto& backendVAOIt = g_backendVertexArrayObjects.find(currentVAOObject.get());
             Bool exist = (backendVAOIt != g_backendVertexArrayObjects.end());
-            auto& backendObj = exist ? backendVAOIt->second : g_backendVertexArrayObjects[currentVAOObject.get()];
+            auto& backendObj = exist ? backendVAOIt->second : g_backendVertexArrayObjects.GetOrCreate(currentVAOObject);
             if (!exist) {
                 backendObj = MakeShared<VertexArrayImpl::BackendVertexArrayObject>();
             }
@@ -186,7 +190,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 #endif
             const auto& backendTextureIt = g_backendTextureObjects.find(textureObject.get());
             Bool exist = (backendTextureIt != g_backendTextureObjects.end());
-            auto& backendObj = exist ? backendTextureIt->second : g_backendTextureObjects[textureObject.get()];
+            auto& backendObj = exist ? backendTextureIt->second : g_backendTextureObjects.GetOrCreate(textureObject);
             if (!exist) {
                 backendObj = MakeShared<BackendTextureObject>();
             }
@@ -201,6 +205,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
+            g_backendTextureObjects.CollectGarbageIfNeeded();
+
             // All textures we need are:
             //   1. textures bound to texture units (TODO: only sync ones that are used in current program)
             //   2. textures used in current FBO
@@ -235,6 +241,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
+            g_backendFramebufferObjects.CollectGarbageIfNeeded();
+            TextureImpl::g_backendTextureObjects.CollectGarbageIfNeeded();
+            RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects.CollectGarbageIfNeeded();
+
             const FramebufferTarget fboTargets[] = {FramebufferTarget::Draw, FramebufferTarget::Read};
 
             MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject* lastUpdatedFBO = nullptr;
@@ -263,7 +273,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
                 const auto& backendFBOIt = g_backendFramebufferObjects.find(currentFBO.get());
                 Bool exist = (backendFBOIt != g_backendFramebufferObjects.end());
-                auto& backendObj = exist ? backendFBOIt->second : g_backendFramebufferObjects[currentFBO.get()];
+                auto& backendObj = exist ? backendFBOIt->second : g_backendFramebufferObjects.GetOrCreate(currentFBO);
                 if (!exist) {
                     backendObj = MakeShared<BackendFramebufferObject>();
                 }
@@ -457,6 +467,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
+            g_backendProgramObjects.CollectGarbageIfNeeded();
+            SamplerImpl::g_backendSamplerObjects.CollectGarbageIfNeeded();
+
             auto& currentProgram = MG_State::pGLContext->GetCurrentProgram();
             if (!currentProgram || !currentProgram->GetLinkStatus()) {
                 g_GLESFuncs.glUseProgram(0);
@@ -464,7 +477,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             }
             const auto& backendProgramIt = g_backendProgramObjects.find(currentProgram.get());
             Bool exist = (backendProgramIt != g_backendProgramObjects.end());
-            auto& backendObj = exist ? backendProgramIt->second : g_backendProgramObjects[currentProgram.get()];
+            auto& backendObj = exist ? backendProgramIt->second : g_backendProgramObjects.GetOrCreate(currentProgram);
             if (!exist) {
                 backendObj = MakeShared<BackendProgramObjectImpl>();
                 backendObj->SyncToBackend(currentProgram);
@@ -657,7 +670,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                                 SamplerImpl::g_backendSamplerObjects.find(samplerObject.get());
                             Bool exist = (backendSamplerIt != SamplerImpl::g_backendSamplerObjects.end());
                             auto& backendObj = exist ? backendSamplerIt->second
-                                                     : SamplerImpl::g_backendSamplerObjects[samplerObject.get()];
+                                                     : SamplerImpl::g_backendSamplerObjects.GetOrCreate(samplerObject);
                             if (!exist) {
                                 backendObj = MakeShared<SamplerImpl::BackendSamplerObject>();
                             }
@@ -887,7 +900,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             const auto& backendTextureIt = TextureImpl::g_backendTextureObjects.find(textureObject.get());
             Bool exist = (backendTextureIt != TextureImpl::g_backendTextureObjects.end());
             auto& backendObj =
-                exist ? backendTextureIt->second : TextureImpl::g_backendTextureObjects[textureObject.get()];
+                exist ? backendTextureIt->second : TextureImpl::g_backendTextureObjects.GetOrCreate(textureObject);
             if (!exist) {
                 backendObj = MakeShared<TextureImpl::BackendTextureObject>();
             }
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.cpp b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.cpp
index 8eb363c0..838bbf10 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.cpp
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.cpp
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             g_GLESFuncs.glBindBuffer(target, m_backendBufferId);
         }
 
-        UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject*, SharedPtr<BackendBufferObject>> g_backendBufferObjects;
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject, BackendBufferObject> g_backendBufferObjects;
         BackendBufferObject* g_boundVertexBufferObject = nullptr;
     } // namespace BufferImpl
 
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             m_syncedAttributeVersions = allAttributeVersions;
         }
 
-        UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject*, SharedPtr<BackendVertexArrayObject>>
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject, BackendVertexArrayObject>
             g_backendVertexArrayObjects;
     } // namespace VertexArrayImpl
 
@@ -531,8 +531,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 SharedPtr<BufferImpl::BackendBufferObject> backendBufferObject;
                 const auto& backendBufferIt = backendBuffers.find(buffer.get());
                 if (backendBufferIt == backendBuffers.end()) {
-                    backendBufferObject = MakeShared<BufferImpl::BackendBufferObject>();
-                    backendBuffers[buffer.get()] = backendBufferObject;
+                    auto& backendBufferSlot = backendBuffers.GetOrCreate(buffer);
+                    if (!backendBufferSlot) {
+                        backendBufferSlot = MakeShared<BufferImpl::BackendBufferObject>();
+                    }
+                    backendBufferObject = backendBufferSlot;
                 } else {
                     backendBufferObject = backendBufferIt->second;
                 }
@@ -760,7 +763,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         Array<Array<BackendTextureObject*, (SizeT)TextureTarget::TextureTargetCount>,
               MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS>
             g_boundTexturesCache;
-        UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*, SharedPtr<BackendTextureObject>> g_backendTextureObjects;
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject, BackendTextureObject> g_backendTextureObjects;
     } // namespace TextureImpl
 
     namespace FramebufferImpl {
@@ -809,9 +812,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                     RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects.find(renderbufferObject.get());
                 SharedPtr<RenderbufferImpl::BackendRenderbufferObject> backendRenderbufferObject;
                 if (backendRenderbufferIt == RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects.end()) {
-                    backendRenderbufferObject = MakeShared<RenderbufferImpl::BackendRenderbufferObject>();
-                    RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects[renderbufferObject.get()] =
-                        backendRenderbufferObject;
+                    auto& backendRenderbufferSlot =
+                        RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects.GetOrCreate(renderbufferObject);
+                    if (!backendRenderbufferSlot) {
+                        backendRenderbufferSlot = MakeShared<RenderbufferImpl::BackendRenderbufferObject>();
+                    }
+                    backendRenderbufferObject = backendRenderbufferSlot;
                 } else {
                     backendRenderbufferObject = backendRenderbufferIt->second;
                 }
@@ -976,13 +982,13 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             return glBackendReadBuffer;
         }
 
-        UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject*, SharedPtr<BackendFramebufferObject>>
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject, BackendFramebufferObject>
             g_backendFramebufferObjects;
         Array<Uint16, SizeT(FramebufferTarget::FramebufferTargetCount)> g_fboBindVersions = {0};
     } // namespace FramebufferImpl
 
     namespace PrgramImpl {
-        UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject*, SharedPtr<BackendProgramObjectImpl>> g_backendProgramObjects;
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject, BackendProgramObjectImpl> g_backendProgramObjects;
 
         BackendProgramObjectImpl::BackendProgramObjectImpl() {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
@@ -1273,7 +1279,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         }
 
         Array<BackendSamplerObject*, MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS> g_boundSamplersCache;
-        UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject*, SharedPtr<BackendSamplerObject>> g_backendSamplerObjects;
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject, BackendSamplerObject> g_backendSamplerObjects;
     } // namespace SamplerImpl
 
     namespace RenderbufferImpl {
@@ -1335,7 +1341,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             MGLOG_D("RBO %u sync completed. backend ID %u", stateRBOObject->GetExternalIndex(), m_backendRBOId);
         }
 
-        UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject*, SharedPtr<BackendRenderbufferObject>>
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject, BackendRenderbufferObject>
             g_backendRenderbufferObjects;
     } // namespace RenderbufferImpl
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES
diff --git a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.h b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.h
index e82e50fb..9f58bfe6 100644
--- a/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.h
+++ b/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.h
@@ -15,6 +15,87 @@
 #include <MG_State/GLState/Core.h>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
+    template <typename StateObject, typename BackendObject>
+    class StateBackendObjectRegistry {
+    public:
+        using StatePtr = SharedPtr<StateObject>;
+        using StateWeakPtr = std::weak_ptr<StateObject>;
+        using BackendPtr = SharedPtr<BackendObject>;
+        using BackendMap = UnorderedMap<StateObject*, BackendPtr>;
+        using StateRefMap = UnorderedMap<StateObject*, StateWeakPtr>;
+        using iterator = typename BackendMap::iterator;
+        using const_iterator = typename BackendMap::const_iterator;
+
+        BackendPtr& GetOrCreate(const StatePtr& stateObj) {
+            MOBILEGL_ASSERT(stateObj != nullptr, "State object must not be null");
+
+            auto* key = stateObj.get();
+            auto trackedStateIt = m_stateRefs.find(key);
+            if (trackedStateIt != m_stateRefs.end() && trackedStateIt->second.expired()) {
+                EraseByKey(key);
+            }
+            m_stateRefs[key] = stateObj;
+            return m_backendObjects[key];
+        }
+
+        iterator find(StateObject* stateObj) {
+            if (!IsAlive(stateObj)) {
+                EraseByKey(stateObj);
+                return m_backendObjects.end();
+            }
+            return m_backendObjects.find(stateObj);
+        }
+
+        const_iterator find(StateObject* stateObj) const {
+            return const_cast<StateBackendObjectRegistry*>(this)->find(stateObj);
+        }
+
+        iterator end() { return m_backendObjects.end(); }
+        const_iterator end() const { return m_backendObjects.end(); }
+
+        void CollectGarbageIfNeeded() {
+            ++m_gcTick;
+            if (m_gcTick < kGCInterval) {
+                return;
+            }
+            CollectGarbage();
+            m_gcTick = 0;
+        }
+
+        void CollectGarbageNow() { CollectGarbage(); }
+
+    private:
+        bool IsAlive(StateObject* stateObj) const {
+            const auto trackedStateIt = m_stateRefs.find(stateObj);
+            if (trackedStateIt == m_stateRefs.end()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return !trackedStateIt->second.expired();
+        }
+
+        void EraseByKey(StateObject* stateObj) {
+            m_stateRefs.erase(stateObj);
+            m_backendObjects.erase(stateObj);
+        }
+
+        void CollectGarbage() {
+            for (auto trackedStateIt = m_stateRefs.begin(); trackedStateIt != m_stateRefs.end();) {
+                if (trackedStateIt->second.expired()) {
+                    m_backendObjects.erase(trackedStateIt->first);
+                    trackedStateIt = m_stateRefs.erase(trackedStateIt);
+                } else {
+                    ++trackedStateIt;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+    private:
+        static constexpr Uint32 kGCInterval = 1024;
+        StateRefMap m_stateRefs;
+        BackendMap m_backendObjects;
+        Uint32 m_gcTick = 0;
+    };
+
     namespace BufferImpl {
         const GLenum TempBufferTarget = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER;
         class BackendBufferObject {
@@ -36,7 +117,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         };
 
         extern BackendBufferObject* g_boundVertexBufferObject;
-        extern UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject*, SharedPtr<BackendBufferObject>> g_backendBufferObjects;
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject, BackendBufferObject> g_backendBufferObjects;
     } // namespace BufferImpl
 
     namespace VertexArrayImpl {
@@ -55,7 +136,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 m_syncedAttributeVersions;
         };
 
-        extern UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject*, SharedPtr<BackendVertexArrayObject>>
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject, BackendVertexArrayObject>
             g_backendVertexArrayObjects;
     } // namespace VertexArrayImpl
 
@@ -110,7 +191,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
         void ActivateTextureUnit(Uint unit);
         void UnbindTexture(Uint unit, GLenum target);
-        extern UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*, SharedPtr<BackendTextureObject>>
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject, BackendTextureObject>
             g_backendTextureObjects;
         extern Array<Array<BackendTextureObject*, (SizeT)TextureTarget::TextureTargetCount>,
                      MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS>
@@ -153,7 +234,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             FramebufferObject::FramebufferAttachmentVersionArray m_syncedFrontendAttachmentVersions = {0};
         };
 
-        extern UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject*, SharedPtr<BackendFramebufferObject>>
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject, BackendFramebufferObject>
             g_backendFramebufferObjects;
         extern Array<Uint16, SizeT(FramebufferTarget::FramebufferTargetCount)> g_fboBindVersions;
     } // namespace FramebufferImpl
@@ -174,7 +255,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             Bool m_isInitialized = false;
         };
 
-        extern UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject*, SharedPtr<BackendProgramObjectImpl>>
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject, BackendProgramObjectImpl>
             g_backendProgramObjects;
     } // namespace PrgramImpl
 
@@ -197,7 +278,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
         extern Array<BackendSamplerObject*, MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS>
             g_boundSamplersCache;
-        extern UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject*, SharedPtr<BackendSamplerObject>> g_backendSamplerObjects;
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject, BackendSamplerObject>
+            g_backendSamplerObjects;
     } // namespace SamplerImpl
 
     namespace RenderbufferImpl {
@@ -216,7 +298,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             Int m_cacheHeight = 0;
         };
 
-        extern UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject*, SharedPtr<BackendRenderbufferObject>>
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject, BackendRenderbufferObject>
             g_backendRenderbufferObjects;
     } // namespace RenderbufferImpl
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES