[Test] (MG_Benchmark, MG_Util, MG_Backend, android-plugin): run the driver benchmark on a phone

The Minecraft-shaped driver benchmark could only be run from a desktop shell
against a desktop driver, which is the wrong machine: MobileGL exists to run on
mobile GPUs, and nothing said what its translation costs there. This puts the
same cases on an Android device, both in the plugin's POST screen and from a
shell, and adds the native-driver baseline they have to be read against.

The cases move into DriverBenchCases.inc so both harnesses run byte-identical
bodies - the desktop program resolving entry points from one EGL provider, and
DriverBenchJni.cpp calling MobileGL's frontend in-process. The JNI file binds
every gl*/egl* name to MG_Impl by macro rather than by linkage: this library
legitimately has the platform libEGL and libGLESv3 in its own lookup scope, and
a benchmark that quietly measured the device driver instead of the translation
layer would have looked like very good news.

Frames are now closed with a fence wait instead of glFinish. MobileGL implements
glFinish and glFlush as no-ops, so the old loop timed submit-plus-GPU on a native
driver and submit-only on a MobileGL backend, and the two numbers did not
describe the same work.

To measure a device's own driver the cases needed to be expressible in GLES:
ESSL 3.20 twins of the four shaders (chosen at runtime from GL_VERSION, since
MobileGL is deliberately still fed desktop GLSL - translating it is the thing
under test), a multi-draw hook that loops DrawElementsBaseVertex where the
multi-draw entry point does not exist, and an EGL bootstrap that falls back from
desktop GL to GLES 3. The binary cross-compiles for arm64 unchanged.

BenchService hosts each run in its own process and exits afterwards. That is not
caution: the backend is latched from MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE at initialization, so
Espryt and Magma can never share a process, and Espryt's teardown terminates the
process-default EGL display, which would take the POST activity's own EGL
objects with it.

Running it found that Magma could not create a windowless context on Mali at
all - CreateInstance required VK_EXT_headless_surface, which no mobile driver
here exposes, and aborted the process. The Xlib path already probes and falls
back to a hidden window for the same reason on NVIDIA; Android now probes too
and hands the WSI an AImageReader's ANativeWindow, a real producer surface
attached to no display whose images are never acquired. DriverPost reports the
extension's absence as a WARN so the fallback is visible rather than silent.

Measured on a Mali-G77 MC9 (native / Espryt / Magma, ns per operation):
5495 chunk draws 14397 / 36934 / 33763, the 26.2 per-draw uniform-range pattern
13710 / 31205 / 21252, sodium-style multi-draw 256956 / 238389 / 209527. The
translation costs about 2.4x per draw here against 5-9x on the desktop, because
the mobile driver's own per-call cost dwarfs it - and both backends beat the
native driver on multi-draw, which it has to emulate.

Desktop unit tests 421/421; the POST screen and both Run Bench buttons verified
on the device.
This commit is contained in:
BZLZHH
2026-08-06 06:13:34 -04:00
parent 1e45958e01
commit 9c0144d24a
11 changed files with 1362 additions and 502 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
/* MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Benchmark/Driver/DriverBenchCases.inc
* Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
* Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
* https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
* https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
* End of Source File Header
*
* The benchmark scene and its cases, with no harness and no GL loader: the
* includer supplies both. DriverBench.c drives it through function pointers
* resolved from one EGL provider; MG_Util/SelfTest/DriverBenchJni.cpp drives
* it through MobileGL's own frontend entry points inside the Android plugin.
* Sharing the bodies is the point - a number from the phone and a number from
* the desktop have to describe the same work.
*
* The includer must have declared, before including this file: the GL types
* and enums used below, and callable gl* entry points with the standard
* signatures. bench_gl_failed() is called (and must be defined) when shader
* compilation or linking fails, so a caller can report the failure instead of
* dying inside a benchmark.
*/
/* ---- shared scene resources (Minecraft-shaped) ---- */
#define MAX_SECTIONS 512
static GLuint g_progChunk, g_progEntity;
static GLint g_uOffsetChunk, g_uMvpChunk, g_uMvpEntity;
static GLuint g_vao[MAX_SECTIONS], g_vbo[MAX_SECTIONS];
static GLuint g_sharedIbo;
static GLuint g_texAtlas, g_texLight, g_texEntity;
static int g_quadsPerSection = 128; /* 128 quads = 512 verts, 768 indices */
static unsigned char* g_scratch;
/* Uniform ring + sampler for the 26.2-shaped cases (see the case block below). */
static GLuint g_uboRing;
static GLint g_uboAlign = 256;
static size_t g_uboSlot = 256;
static GLuint g_sampler;
static float g_mvp[16] = {0.002f, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.002f, 0, 0, 0, 0, -0.001f, 0, -1.f, -1.f, 0.f, 1.f};
/* Minecraft chunk vertex: pos 3f, color 4ub, uv 2f, packed light 2s -> 32 B */
#define VERT_STRIDE 32
static void fill_section_vertices(unsigned char* dst, int quads, unsigned seed) {
for (int q = 0; q < quads * 4; ++q) {
float* f = (float*)(dst + q * VERT_STRIDE);
unsigned r = seed = seed * 1664525u + 1013904223u;
f[0] = (float)(q & 31) * 8.0f + (float)(r & 7);
f[1] = (float)((q >> 5) & 31) * 8.0f;
f[2] = (float)(q % 7) * 0.1f;
dst[q * VERT_STRIDE + 12] = (unsigned char)r;
dst[q * VERT_STRIDE + 13] = (unsigned char)(r >> 8);
dst[q * VERT_STRIDE + 14] = (unsigned char)(r >> 16);
dst[q * VERT_STRIDE + 15] = 255;
f[4] = (float)(r & 1023) / 1024.0f;
f[5] = (float)((r >> 10) & 511) / 512.0f;
((short*)(dst + q * VERT_STRIDE + 24))[0] = 15 << 4;
((short*)(dst + q * VERT_STRIDE + 24))[1] = 15 << 4;
}
}
static GLuint make_shader(GLenum kind, const char* src) {
GLuint sh = glCreateShader(kind);
glShaderSource(sh, 1, &src, NULL);
glCompileShader(sh);
GLint ok = 0;
glGetShaderiv(sh, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &ok);
if (!ok) {
char log[1024];
glGetShaderInfoLog(sh, sizeof log, NULL, log);
bench_gl_failed("shader compile", log);
return 0;
}
return sh;
}
static GLuint make_program(const char* vs_src, const char* fs_src) {
GLuint prog = glCreateProgram();
glAttachShader(prog, make_shader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vs_src));
glAttachShader(prog, make_shader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fs_src));
glBindAttribLocation(prog, 0, "aPos");
glBindAttribLocation(prog, 1, "aColor");
glBindAttribLocation(prog, 2, "aUv");
glBindAttribLocation(prog, 3, "aLight");
glLinkProgram(prog);
GLint ok = 0;
glGetProgramiv(prog, GL_LINK_STATUS, &ok);
if (!ok) {
bench_gl_failed("program link", "");
return 0;
}
return prog;
}
static const char* kChunkVs =
"#version 150 core\n"
"in vec3 aPos; in vec4 aColor; in vec2 aUv; in vec2 aLight;\n"
"uniform mat4 uMvp; uniform vec3 uOffset;\n"
"out vec4 vColor; out vec2 vUv; out vec2 vLight;\n"
"void main(){ gl_Position = uMvp * vec4(aPos + uOffset, 1.0);\n"
" vColor = aColor; vUv = aUv; vLight = aLight * (1.0/256.0); }\n";
static const char* kChunkFs =
"#version 150 core\n"
"in vec4 vColor; in vec2 vUv; in vec2 vLight; out vec4 o;\n"
"uniform sampler2D uAtlas; uniform sampler2D uLight;\n"
"void main(){ o = texture(uAtlas, vUv) * vColor * texture(uLight, vLight); }\n";
static const char* kEntityVs =
"#version 150 core\n"
"in vec3 aPos; in vec4 aColor; in vec2 aUv; in vec2 aLight;\n"
"uniform mat4 uMvp; uniform mat4 uModel;\n"
"out vec4 vColor; out vec2 vUv;\n"
"void main(){ gl_Position = uMvp * uModel * vec4(aPos, 1.0); vColor = aColor; vUv = aUv; }\n";
static const char* kEntityFs =
"#version 150 core\n"
"in vec4 vColor; in vec2 vUv; out vec4 o; uniform sampler2D uTex;\n"
"void main(){ o = texture(uTex, vUv) * vColor; }\n";
// ESSL 3.20 twins of the four shaders above. The bodies are identical; only the
// version line and the precision qualifiers differ, so the two paths compile the
// same work. Needed because this bench also runs against a device's native GLES
// driver as the baseline MobileGL is measured against, and that driver rejects
// desktop GLSL - while MobileGL is fed desktop GLSL on purpose, since translating
// it is the thing under test.
static const char* kChunkVsEs =
"#version 320 es\n"
"precision highp float;\n"
"in vec3 aPos; in vec4 aColor; in vec2 aUv; in vec2 aLight;\n"
"uniform mat4 uMvp; uniform vec3 uOffset;\n"
"out vec4 vColor; out vec2 vUv; out vec2 vLight;\n"
"void main(){ gl_Position = uMvp * vec4(aPos + uOffset, 1.0);\n"
" vColor = aColor; vUv = aUv; vLight = aLight * (1.0/256.0); }\n";
static const char* kChunkFsEs =
"#version 320 es\n"
"precision mediump float;\n"
"in vec4 vColor; in vec2 vUv; in vec2 vLight; out vec4 o;\n"
"uniform sampler2D uAtlas; uniform sampler2D uLight;\n"
"void main(){ o = texture(uAtlas, vUv) * vColor * texture(uLight, vLight); }\n";
static const char* kEntityVsEs =
"#version 320 es\n"
"precision highp float;\n"
"in vec3 aPos; in vec4 aColor; in vec2 aUv; in vec2 aLight;\n"
"uniform mat4 uMvp; uniform mat4 uModel;\n"
"out vec4 vColor; out vec2 vUv;\n"
"void main(){ gl_Position = uMvp * uModel * vec4(aPos, 1.0); vColor = aColor; vUv = aUv; }\n";
static const char* kEntityFsEs =
"#version 320 es\n"
"precision mediump float;\n"
"in vec4 vColor; in vec2 vUv; out vec4 o; uniform sampler2D uTex;\n"
"void main(){ o = texture(uTex, vUv) * vColor; }\n";
// True once build_resources() has seen a GL_VERSION beginning with "OpenGL ES".
static int g_isGlesContext = 0;
static void setup_vao(GLuint vao, GLuint vbo, GLuint ibo) {
glBindVertexArray(vao);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(3);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, 0, VERT_STRIDE, (void*)0);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 1, VERT_STRIDE, (void*)12);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, 0, VERT_STRIDE, (void*)16);
glVertexAttribPointer(3, 2, GL_SHORT, 0, VERT_STRIDE, (void*)24);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ibo);
}
static void build_resources(void) {
/* offscreen render target: 1280x720 RBO FBO, like CTS fbo surface mode */
GLuint fbo, rboColor, rboDepth;
glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
glGenRenderbuffers(1, &rboColor);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, rboColor);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_RGBA8, 1280, 720);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_RENDERBUFFER, rboColor);
glGenRenderbuffers(1, &rboDepth);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, rboDepth);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24, 1280, 720);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, rboDepth);
if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
bench_gl_failed("FBO incomplete", "");
return;
}
const char* versionString = (const char*)glGetString(GL_VERSION);
g_isGlesContext = versionString != NULL && strncmp(versionString, "OpenGL ES", 9) == 0;
g_progChunk = g_isGlesContext ? make_program(kChunkVsEs, kChunkFsEs) : make_program(kChunkVs, kChunkFs);
g_progEntity = g_isGlesContext ? make_program(kEntityVsEs, kEntityFsEs) : make_program(kEntityVs, kEntityFs);
glUseProgram(g_progChunk);
g_uMvpChunk = glGetUniformLocation(g_progChunk, "uMvp");
g_uOffsetChunk = glGetUniformLocation(g_progChunk, "uOffset");
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(g_progChunk, "uAtlas"), 0);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(g_progChunk, "uLight"), 2);
glUniformMatrix4fv(g_uMvpChunk, 1, 0, g_mvp);
glUseProgram(g_progEntity);
g_uMvpEntity = glGetUniformLocation(g_progEntity, "uMvp");
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(g_progEntity, "uTex"), 0);
glUniformMatrix4fv(g_uMvpEntity, 1, 0, g_mvp);
glUseProgram(g_progChunk);
/* shared quad index buffer, like Blaze3D's RenderSystem shared sequences */
int maxQuads = 4096;
unsigned* idx = (unsigned*)malloc((size_t)maxQuads * 6 * 4);
for (int q = 0; q < maxQuads; ++q) {
unsigned base = q * 4;
unsigned* p = idx + q * 6;
p[0] = base; p[1] = base + 1; p[2] = base + 2;
p[3] = base + 2; p[4] = base + 3; p[5] = base;
}
glGenBuffers(1, &g_sharedIbo);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_sharedIbo);
glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, maxQuads * 6 * 4, idx, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
free(idx);
g_scratch = (unsigned char*)malloc(4 * 1024 * 1024);
memset(g_scratch, 0x5a, 4 * 1024 * 1024);
glGenVertexArrays(MAX_SECTIONS, g_vao);
glGenBuffers(MAX_SECTIONS, g_vbo);
int bytes = g_quadsPerSection * 4 * VERT_STRIDE;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SECTIONS; ++i) {
fill_section_vertices(g_scratch, g_quadsPerSection, i * 7919u + 1);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_vbo[i]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bytes, g_scratch, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
setup_vao(g_vao[i], g_vbo[i], g_sharedIbo);
}
glGenTextures(1, &g_texAtlas);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texAtlas);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 1024, 512, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g_scratch);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glGenTextures(1, &g_texLight);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + 2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texLight);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g_scratch);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glGenTextures(1, &g_texEntity);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texEntity);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 64, 64, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g_scratch);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texAtlas);
// Uniform ring the 26.2-style case sub-ranges into, sized like a real
// frame's worth of per-draw uniform slots.
GLint align = 256;
glGetIntegerv(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT, &align);
g_uboAlign = align > 0 ? align : 256;
g_uboSlot = (size_t)g_uboAlign;
glGenBuffers(1, &g_uboRing);
glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, g_uboRing);
glBufferData(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 4 * 1024 * 1024, g_scratch, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);
glGenSamplers(1, &g_sampler);
glSamplerParameteri(g_sampler, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glSamplerParameteri(g_sampler, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glClearColor(0.3f, 0.5f, 0.9f, 1.0f);
glViewport(0, 0, 1280, 720);
const GLenum setupError = glGetError();
if (setupError != GL_NO_ERROR) {
char message[64];
snprintf(message, sizeof message, "0x%04x", setupError);
bench_gl_failed("GL error during resource setup", message);
}
}
static void case_draw_tiny(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)frame; (void)b;
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[0]);
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
static void case_draw_uniform(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)frame; (void)b;
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[0]);
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
glUniform3f(g_uOffsetChunk, (float)(i & 15), (float)((i >> 4) & 15), 0.0f);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
}
static void case_draw_multi_vao(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)frame; (void)b;
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[i % MAX_SECTIONS]);
glUniform3f(g_uOffsetChunk, (float)(i & 15), (float)((i >> 4) & 15), 0.0f);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
}
static void case_tex_pingpong(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)frame; (void)b;
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[0]);
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (i & 1) ? g_texEntity : g_texAtlas);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texAtlas);
}
static void case_program_pingpong(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)frame; (void)b;
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[0]);
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
if (i & 1) {
glUseProgram(g_progEntity);
glUniformMatrix4fv(g_uMvpEntity, 1, 0, g_mvp);
} else {
glUseProgram(g_progChunk);
glUniform3f(g_uOffsetChunk, (float)(i & 15), 0.0f, 0.0f);
}
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
glUseProgram(g_progChunk);
}
/* a = uploads per frame, b = bytes per upload (0 => section size) */
static void case_chunk_upload(int frame, long a, long b) {
if (b <= 0) b = g_quadsPerSection * 4 * VERT_STRIDE;
if (b > 4 * 1024 * 1024) b = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
int slot = (int)(((long)frame * a + i) % MAX_SECTIONS);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_vbo[slot]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, b, NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW); /* orphan */
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, b, g_scratch);
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[slot]);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
}
/* a = sprite updates per frame */
static void case_atlas_sprite(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)b;
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[0]);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texAtlas);
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
int x = (int)((frame * 13 + i * 17) % (1024 - 16));
int y = (int)((frame * 7 + i * 29) % (512 - 16));
glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, x, y, 16, 16, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g_scratch);
}
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
/* a = lightmap updates (+draw) per frame */
static void case_lightmap(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)frame; (void)b;
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[0]);
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + 2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texLight);
glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 16, 16, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g_scratch);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
}
/* Composite: a = total draws, b = uploads per frame. Mix modeled on trace
* analysis: chunk draws with per-draw offset uniform across sections, 10%
* entity-style program flips, per-frame lightmap + sprite updates, b chunk
* re-uploads. */
static long g_mixSprites = 8;
static void case_scene_mix(int frame, long a, long b) {
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + 2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texLight);
glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 16, 16, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g_scratch);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texAtlas);
for (long i = 0; i < g_mixSprites; ++i) {
int x = (int)((frame * 13 + i * 17) % (1024 - 16));
int y = (int)((frame * 7 + i * 29) % (512 - 16));
glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, x, y, 16, 16, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g_scratch);
}
for (long i = 0; i < b; ++i) {
int slot = (int)(((long)frame * b + i) % MAX_SECTIONS);
long bytes = g_quadsPerSection * 4 * VERT_STRIDE;
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_vbo[slot]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bytes, NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, bytes, g_scratch);
}
long entityEvery = 10;
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
if (i % entityEvery == entityEvery - 1) {
glUseProgram(g_progEntity);
glUniformMatrix4fv(g_uMvpEntity, 1, 0, g_mvp);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texEntity);
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[i % MAX_SECTIONS]);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
glUseProgram(g_progChunk);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texAtlas);
} else {
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[i % MAX_SECTIONS]);
glUniform3f(g_uOffsetChunk, (float)(i & 15), (float)((i >> 4) & 15), 0.0f);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
}
}
/* ---- Trace-derived cases -------------------------------------------------
* Per-frame call mixes measured from the three captured Minecraft traces
* (render distance 32, 1280x720, hovering in-world). Each case reproduces one
* renderer's dominant per-draw sequence at its measured rate, so the number a
* backend posts here is directly comparable to what that game version asks of
* the driver every frame.
*
* vanilla 1.21.1 : 5495 glDrawElements, 5490 glBindVertexArray,
* 5487 glUniform3fv, 95 glTexSubImage2D (+382 glPixelStorei,
* 247 glTexParameteri), 23 glBufferData per frame
* fabric+sodium : 132 glMultiDrawElementsBaseVertex, 279 glBindVertexArray,
* 132 glUniform3f, 32 glBufferData per frame
* 26.2 snapshot : 3401 glDrawElementsBaseVertex, each preceded by
* glBindBufferRange + glBindBuffer (3639/3412 per frame)
*/
/* vanilla: bind VAO, push the chunk offset, draw. a = draws per frame. */
static void case_mc_vanilla_draw(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)frame; (void)b;
float offset[3];
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[i % MAX_SECTIONS]);
offset[0] = (float)(i & 15);
offset[1] = (float)((i >> 4) & 15);
offset[2] = 0.0f;
glUniform3fv(g_uOffsetChunk, 1, offset);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
}
/* sodium: one multi-draw covers many chunk sections out of a shared buffer.
* a = multi-draws per frame, b = sub-draws inside each. */
static void case_mc_sodium_multidraw(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)frame;
enum { kMaxSub = 64 };
if (b <= 0 || b > kMaxSub) b = 32;
GLsizei counts[kMaxSub];
const void* offsets[kMaxSub];
GLint baseVertices[kMaxSub];
for (long s = 0; s < b; ++s) {
counts[s] = (GLsizei)(g_quadsPerSection * 6 / b);
offsets[s] = (const void*)(uintptr_t)(s * (g_quadsPerSection * 6 / b) * 4);
baseVertices[s] = 0;
}
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[i % MAX_SECTIONS]);
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[i % MAX_SECTIONS]); /* sodium rebinds ~2x per draw */
glUniform3f(g_uOffsetChunk, (float)(i & 15), (float)((i >> 4) & 15), 0.0f);
// Routed through the includer: GLES has no multi-draw-with-base-vertex, so
// a native-driver harness emulates it with the loop the extension folds up.
bench_multi_draw_elements_base_vertex(GL_TRIANGLES, counts, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, offsets,
(GLsizei)b, baseVertices);
}
}
/* 26.2: every draw rebinds a fresh uniform-buffer range out of a ring.
* a = draws per frame. */
static void case_mc_ubo_range(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)b;
const size_t slots = (4u * 1024u * 1024u) / g_uboSlot;
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
const size_t slot = (size_t)(((long)frame * a + i) % (long)slots);
glBindBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, g_uboRing, (GLintptr)(slot * g_uboSlot),
(GLsizeiptr)g_uboSlot);
glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, g_uboRing);
glDrawElementsBaseVertex(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0, 0);
}
}
/* vanilla's animated-sprite path: every upload is wrapped in the pixel-store
* and filter state Blaze3D re-sets around it. a = uploads per frame. */
static void case_mc_tex_stream(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)b;
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[0]);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texAtlas);
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0);
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, 0);
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
int x = (int)((frame * 13 + i * 17) % (1024 - 16));
int y = (int)((frame * 7 + i * 29) % (512 - 16));
glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, x, y, 16, 16, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g_scratch);
}
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
/* Blaze3D re-resolves uniform locations by name every frame. a = lookups. */
static void case_mc_uniform_lookup(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)frame; (void)b;
static const char* names[4] = {"uMvp", "uOffset", "uAtlas", "uLight"};
volatile GLint sink = 0;
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) sink += glGetUniformLocation(g_progChunk, names[i & 3]);
(void)sink;
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[0]);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
/* 26.2 rebinds a sampler object per texture unit switch. a = switches. */
static void case_mc_sampler_churn(int frame, long a, long b) {
(void)frame; (void)b;
glBindVertexArray(g_vao[0]);
for (long i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + (GLenum)(i & 3));
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (i & 1) ? g_texEntity : g_texAtlas);
glBindSampler((GLuint)(i & 3), g_sampler);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, g_quadsPerSection * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
}
/* ---- the case table both harnesses iterate --------------------------------
* a/b are the case's own knobs; opsPerFrame is what one bench frame is
* normalised by, so ns_per_op compares across renderers. The mc_* rates are
* the per-frame call counts measured from the captured traces.
*/
typedef void (*bench_case_fn)(int frame, long a, long b);
typedef struct {
const char* name;
bench_case_fn fn;
long a, b, opsPerFrame;
} BenchCaseDesc;
static const BenchCaseDesc kBenchCases[] = {
{"mc_vanilla_draw", case_mc_vanilla_draw, 5495, 0, 5495},
{"mc_sodium_multidraw", case_mc_sodium_multidraw, 132, 32, 132},
{"mc_ubo_range", case_mc_ubo_range, 3401, 0, 3401},
{"mc_tex_stream", case_mc_tex_stream, 95, 0, 95},
{"mc_uniform_lookup", case_mc_uniform_lookup, 41, 0, 41},
{"mc_sampler_churn", case_mc_sampler_churn, 306, 0, 306},
{"draw_tiny", case_draw_tiny, 2048, 0, 2048},
{"draw_uniform", case_draw_uniform, 2048, 0, 2048},
{"draw_multi_vao", case_draw_multi_vao, 2048, 0, 2048},
{"tex_pingpong", case_tex_pingpong, 1024, 0, 1024},
{"program_pingpong", case_program_pingpong, 512, 0, 512},
{"chunk_upload", case_chunk_upload, 24, 0, 24},
{"atlas_sprite", case_atlas_sprite, 32, 0, 32},
{"lightmap", case_lightmap, 4, 0, 4},
{"scene_mix", case_scene_mix, 2048, 12, 2048},
};
static const int kBenchCaseCount = (int)(sizeof kBenchCases / sizeof kBenchCases[0]);