[Feat] (MG_Impl, MG_State): implement the direct state access transform feedback API

glCreateTransformFeedbacks, glTransformFeedbackBufferBase, glTransformFeedbackBufferRange
and the three glGetTransformFeedback* queries were all stubs, so a transform feedback
object could only be configured and inspected by binding it first - the exact thing
direct state access exists to avoid. The queries were the worse half: they returned
nothing and raised no error, so an application could not tell that it had learned
nothing.

glCreateTransformFeedbacks creates the objects outright. glGenTransformFeedbacks only
reserves names, and a reserved name becomes an object when it is first bound
(GL 4.6 core 13.2.1); the DSA form has no bind step to create them from.

The queries and the buffer bindings read and write a named object's state. That state
lives in two places: the context keeps one live copy of the capture bindings and the
active/paused flags for whichever object is bound, and every other object's copy sits in
its saved state until a bind swaps it in. The by-name accessors added to the context
resolve that, so a query for the bound object reads the live copy rather than a stale
save.

GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER_START and _SIZE are answered as zero unless the binding was
made by the range form, matching what the buffer object binding points already do.

Takes direct_state_access.xfb_* from 0 to 4 of 5 on both backends; xfb_functional still
fails on the capture itself, which is a separate defect.

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferState.h

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         BindingSlot<BufferObject>& GetBindingSlot(BufferTarget target);
         // For glBindBufferBase / glBindBufferRange
         BindingSlotRange1D<BufferObject>& GetBindingPoint(BufferTarget target, Uint index);
+        const BindingSlotRange1D<BufferObject>& GetBindingPoint(BufferTarget target, Uint index) const {
+            return const_cast<BufferState*>(this)->GetBindingPoint(target, index);
+        }
         constexpr SizeT GetBindingPointCount(const BufferTarget target) const {
             auto it = std::find(BufferBindPointTargets.begin(), BufferBindPointTargets.end(), target);
             auto index = std::distance(BufferBindPointTargets.begin(), it);

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.cpp

@@ -842,6 +842,64 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
             const auto it = m_transformFeedbackObjects.find(index);
             return it != m_transformFeedbackObjects.end() && it->second.hasCompletedSpan;
         }
+
+        void GLContext::CreateTransformFeedbackObject(Uint index) {
+            // glCreateTransformFeedbacks has no bind step to infer existence from, so the name it
+            // hands out is already the name of an object (GL 4.6 core 13.2.1).
+            m_transformFeedbackObjects[index] = {};
+            m_transformFeedbackObjects[index].everBound = true;
+        }
+
+        Bool GLContext::IsNamedTransformFeedbackActive(Uint index) const {
+            if (index == m_boundTransformFeedback) return m_transformFeedbackActive;
+            const auto it = m_transformFeedbackObjects.find(index);
+            return it != m_transformFeedbackObjects.end() && it->second.active;
+        }
+
+        Bool GLContext::IsNamedTransformFeedbackPaused(Uint index) const {
+            if (index == m_boundTransformFeedback) return m_transformFeedbackPaused;
+            const auto it = m_transformFeedbackObjects.find(index);
+            return it != m_transformFeedbackObjects.end() && it->second.paused;
+        }
+
+        NamedTransformFeedbackBinding GLContext::GetNamedTransformFeedbackBinding(Uint index, Uint bufferIndex) const {
+            NamedTransformFeedbackBinding result;
+            if (bufferIndex >= MAX_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS) return result;
+            // The bound object's capture bindings live in the context's own binding points, not in
+            // the saved copy - that one is only written when the object is swapped out.
+            if (index == m_boundTransformFeedback) {
+                const auto& point = m_bufferState.GetBindingPoint(BufferTarget::TransformFeedback, bufferIndex);
+                result.Buffer = point.GetBoundObject();
+                result.Range = point.GetRange();
+                result.HasExplicitRange = point.HasExplicitRange();
+                return result;
+            }
+            const auto it = m_transformFeedbackObjects.find(index);
+            if (it == m_transformFeedbackObjects.end()) return result;
+            const auto& saved = it->second.bindings[bufferIndex];
+            result.Buffer = saved.buffer;
+            result.Range = saved.range;
+            result.HasExplicitRange = saved.hasExplicitRange;
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        void GLContext::SetNamedTransformFeedbackBinding(Uint index, Uint bufferIndex,
+                                                         const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& buffer, Range1D range,
+                                                         Bool hasExplicitRange) {
+            if (bufferIndex >= MAX_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS) return;
+            if (index == m_boundTransformFeedback) {
+                auto& point = m_bufferState.GetBindingPoint(BufferTarget::TransformFeedback, bufferIndex);
+                point.Bind(buffer);
+                if (buffer && hasExplicitRange) {
+                    point.SetRange(range, true);
+                } else {
+                    point.ClearRange();
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            auto& object = m_transformFeedbackObjects[index];
+            object.bindings[bufferIndex] = {buffer, range, hasExplicitRange};
+        }
     } // namespace GLState
 
     // Leak-at-exit storage; see GlobalObjects.cpp.

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.h

@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             // translates the result into its own API call.
             VertexAttribTypeInfo ClassifyVertexAttribType(GLenum glType);
 
+            // One indexed capture binding of a transform feedback object, as the by-name queries
+            // report it. An empty Buffer means the binding point is unbound.
+            struct NamedTransformFeedbackBinding {
+                SharedPtr<BufferObject> Buffer;
+                Range1D Range{};
+                Bool HasExplicitRange = false;
+            };
+
             class GLContext {
             public:
                 GLContext() = default;
@@ -299,6 +307,17 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 // cannot express: an empty completed span is legal and draws nothing.
                 Bool HasTransformFeedbackCompletedSpan(Uint index) const;
 
+                // The by-name (direct state access) view. A named object that happens to be the
+                // bound one is answered from the live copy, since that is where its state actually
+                // is until a bind swaps it out.
+                void CreateTransformFeedbackObject(Uint index);
+                Bool IsNamedTransformFeedbackActive(Uint index) const;
+                Bool IsNamedTransformFeedbackPaused(Uint index) const;
+                NamedTransformFeedbackBinding GetNamedTransformFeedbackBinding(Uint index, Uint bufferIndex) const;
+                void SetNamedTransformFeedbackBinding(Uint index, Uint bufferIndex,
+                                                      const SharedPtr<BufferObject>& buffer, Range1D range,
+                                                      Bool hasExplicitRange);
+
                 // Framebuffer
                 void GenFramebufferNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& framebuffers);
                 const SharedPtr<FramebufferObject>& GetFramebufferObject(Uint index);