[Feat] (MG_State, MG_Util): async shader compilation behind the default-off flag (P1 stage 3)

glCompileShader with MOBILEGL_ASYNC_SHADER_COMPILE=1 snapshots its inputs on
the GL thread (source SharedPtr, CompileEnv, cache handle) and runs the whole
pure pipeline - preprocess, validators, extractors, glslang parse - as a
ShaderCompileTask on the worker pool, returning immediately. Every read of
compile-produced state joins through the single Compiled() gate; links stay
synchronous this stage and join their attached shaders at the top of the
body. Flag off, the path is the same code run inline.

Mechanics: the job node owns all its inputs (no back-pointer, no lifetime
tie to the shader object), so re-sourcing or deleting a pending shader is
cancel-and-drop, never a wait; glslang worker hygiene is a TLS-allocator
scope guard plus GL-thread builtin prewarm (gated on the flag, latch reset
on Destroy so re-initialization re-warms); worker-side diagnostics defer
through the job and replay on the GL thread at the join, enforced by
IsPoolThread asserts in RecordError and an empty-deferred-errors tripwire.
A body that throws publishes a COMPLETE failed compile (status false, real
info log) rather than an abandoned node, and never memoizes away the retry;
a failed enqueue (OOM) cancels the node instead of stranding the joiner -
including inside the dispatch loop, where the in-flight slot is repaid.
The pool StopAndDrains from an atexit sentinel too: workers still inside
glslang parse while exit() ran static destructors was a real 2-in-5 SIGSEGV,
reproduced and fixed (15/15 clean after).

Backend-internal shader objects (default FS, DirectVulkan blit/mipmap) are
cache-less and always compile inline - compile-and-read-in-one-breath needs
no round trip.

Gates: unit suite 488/488 with the flag off AND on (x5); AsyncCompileTest
(12 e2e cases: pending re-source/delete/recompile, byte-identical failure
logs across modes, 48-compile cache stress) x10 repeats clean both modes;
full NVIDIA DirectGLES retrace identical result sets flag off/on (zero new
deltas); compile-phase timing flat as designed (links still serial - the
parallel win arrives with stage 4's async link + stage 5's
KHR_parallel_shader_compile).

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "MG_State/GLState/RenderbufferState/RenderbufferObject.h"
 #include "MG_State/EGLState/Core.h"
 #include <MG_Backend/BackendObjects.h>
+#include <MG_Util/Async/ShaderCompilePool.h>
 #include <MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/CompileEnv.h>
 #include <Config.h>
 
@@ -40,6 +41,13 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State {
 
         // Error
         void GLContext::RecordError(ErrorCode code, UniquePtr<ErrorInfo> info) {
+            // Invariant I1, mechanically enforced: the GL error state is GL-thread-owned.
+            // A compile or link body that needs to raise an error must append to its node's
+            // JobDiagnostics and let the join replay it here (see the P1 design section 6);
+            // reaching this from a worker would corrupt the sticky-flag set that
+            // glGetError's ordering depends on.
+            MOBILEGL_ASSERT(!MG_Util::Async::ShaderCompilePool::IsPoolThread(),
+                            "GLContext::RecordError() called from a shader-compile pool thread");
             m_errorState.RecordError(code, Move(info));
         }