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MobileGL/MobileGL/MG_IntegrationTest/Scenarios/PackedWordReadbackScenario.cpp
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// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_IntegrationTest/Scenarios/PackedWordReadbackScenario.cpp
// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
// End of Source File Header
//
// glGetTexImage of a 32-bit packed format read with its OWN client type owes the application the
// words the image HOLDS, and KHR-GL43.copy_image compares exactly those words. Two routes used to
// answer, and both are wrong for a level glCopyImageSubData wrote:
//
// * the colour-attachment route reads GL_RGBA/GL_FLOAT and re-encodes, which canonicalizes an
// RGB9_E5 shared exponent and collapses an R11F_G11F_B10F NaN payload to 1;
// * the CPU shadow only holds what was UPLOADED, and the mirror that replays a copy into it
// declines - silently - for a renderbuffer source, which has no shadow to mirror from.
//
// Both are pinned here with words the CTS itself uses, because both failures are invisible to a
// value comparison: every assertion below is on BITS that decode to the very value the wrong
// answer also decodes to.
//
// The fix is a raw-word route (DirectGLES::ReadPackedLevelWordsViaScratch: copy the level into a
// scratch GL_R32UI image, read that back as unsigned integers), and DirectVulkan reaches the same
// place through PackReadbackToClientOrPbo's raw-word branch over the staging bytes - so these
// scenarios are backend-agnostic on purpose.
#include <cstddef>
#include <ios>
#include <vector>
#include "../Harness/HeadlessGL.h"
#include "../Harness/ScenarioFixture.h"
#ifdef GLAPI
#undef GLAPI
#endif
#define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glcorearb.h>
#undef GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
namespace MGITest {
namespace {
constexpr GLsizei kExtent = 4;
// The non-canonical RGB9_E5 word KHR-GL43.copy_image writes: R=0, G=0, B mantissa 63,
// shared exponent 31, i.e. the value 8064, which the spec's own encoder would emit as
// 0xe7e00000 instead. Anything that decodes and re-encodes hands back the canonical word.
//
// Reinterpreted in the destination of an RGB9_E5 -> R11F_G11F_B10F copy it is R=0,
// G=1920, B=995 - and B's 5-bit exponent is all ones with a nonzero mantissa, i.e. a NaN
// whose payload 3 does not survive a float32 round trip (it comes back as the canonical
// payload 1, B=993, word 0xf87c0000). The two defects therefore land on the same word.
constexpr GLuint kRgb9E5Word = 0xf8fc0000u;
// The R11F_G11F_B10F word the same test pairs with it: R=0, G=0, B = exponent 12,
// mantissa 0 = 0.125. As an RGB9_E5 word it is all-zero channels with a shared exponent of
// 12, which the canonical encoder would write as 0x00000000 - so a decode/re-encode of THIS
// one loses every bit that distinguishes it.
constexpr GLuint kR11fG11fB10fWord = 0x60000000u;
class PackedWordReadbackScenario : public ScenarioTest {
protected:
void SetUp() override {
ScenarioTest::SetUp();
if (!Ready()) return;
DrainErrors();
}
void TearDown() override {
if (!Ready()) return;
DeleteObjects();
DrainErrors();
ScenarioTest::TearDown();
}
static void DrainErrors() {
for (int i = 0; i < 16 && glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR; ++i) {
}
}
void DeleteObjects() {
if (m_src != 0) glDeleteTextures(1, &m_src);
if (m_dst != 0) glDeleteTextures(1, &m_dst);
if (m_rbo != 0) glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &m_rbo);
m_src = 0;
m_dst = 0;
m_rbo = 0;
}
// A complete single-level texture whose every texel holds `word`, uploaded through the
// packed client type so the stored bits are the client's bits and nothing has had a
// chance to re-encode them.
GLuint MakePackedTexture(GLenum internalFormat, GLenum type, GLuint word) {
const std::vector<GLuint> words(static_cast<std::size_t>(kExtent) * kExtent, word);
GLuint texture = 0;
glGenTextures(1, &texture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, static_cast<GLint>(internalFormat), kExtent, kExtent, 0, GL_RGB, type,
words.data());
// What Utils::makeTextureComplete does in the conformance cases, and what
// glCopyImageSubData requires of both endpoints.
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
return texture;
}
// Every texel of level 0, as raw client words.
std::vector<GLuint> ReadPackedWords(GLuint texture, GLenum type) {
std::vector<GLuint> words(static_cast<std::size_t>(kExtent) * kExtent, 0xDEADBEEFu);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, type, words.data());
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
return words;
}
// The copy under test. Returns the error it raised so a driver that cannot perform the
// move at all can skip rather than fail: the point of these cases is which BITS come
// back, and there are none to compare if the copy never happened.
GLenum CopyWholeImage(GLuint srcName, GLenum srcTarget, GLuint dstName, GLenum dstTarget) {
DrainErrors();
glCopyImageSubData(srcName, srcTarget, 0, 0, 0, 0, dstName, dstTarget, 0, 0, 0, 0, kExtent, kExtent,
1);
const GLenum error = glGetError();
EXPECT_EQ(glGetError(), static_cast<GLenum>(GL_NO_ERROR)) << "the copy recorded more than one error";
return error;
}
static void ExpectEveryTexel(const std::vector<GLuint>& words, GLuint expected, const char* what) {
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < words.size(); ++i) {
ASSERT_EQ(words[i], expected)
<< what << ": texel " << i << " read 0x" << std::hex << words[i] << ", expected 0x"
<< expected;
}
}
GLuint m_src = 0;
GLuint m_dst = 0;
GLuint m_rbo = 0;
};
// The control that has to hold before either regression means anything: a packed word
// uploaded and read straight back must be the SAME word, not merely the same colour.
TEST_F(PackedWordReadbackScenario, AnUploadedPackedWordReadsBackVerbatim) {
if (!Ready()) GTEST_SKIP();
m_src = MakePackedTexture(GL_RGB9_E5, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV, kRgb9E5Word);
ASSERT_EQ(glGetError(), static_cast<GLenum>(GL_NO_ERROR)) << "RGB9_E5 upload";
ExpectEveryTexel(ReadPackedWords(m_src, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV), kRgb9E5Word, "RGB9_E5 round trip");
m_dst = MakePackedTexture(GL_R11F_G11F_B10F, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10F_11F_11F_REV, kR11fG11fB10fWord);
ASSERT_EQ(glGetError(), static_cast<GLenum>(GL_NO_ERROR)) << "R11F_G11F_B10F upload";
ExpectEveryTexel(ReadPackedWords(m_dst, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10F_11F_11F_REV), kR11fG11fB10fWord,
"R11F_G11F_B10F round trip");
}
// KHR-GL43.copy_image.functional rgb9_e5 -> r11f_g11f_b10f, all nine target combinations of
// which failed on both GPUs. glCopyImageSubData is a raw block move, so the destination
// physically holds the source's word - but the readback decoded it to float and re-encoded,
// and the destination's blue field is a NaN whose payload float32 does not carry. Every
// texel came back 0xf87c0000 (payload 1) instead of 0xf8fc0000 (payload 3): the same
// "colour", two bits apart.
TEST_F(PackedWordReadbackScenario, ACopiedRgb9E5WordSurvivesInAnR11fG11fB10fDestination) {
if (!Ready()) GTEST_SKIP();
m_src = MakePackedTexture(GL_RGB9_E5, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV, kRgb9E5Word);
m_dst = MakePackedTexture(GL_R11F_G11F_B10F, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10F_11F_11F_REV, 0u);
ASSERT_EQ(glGetError(), static_cast<GLenum>(GL_NO_ERROR)) << "texture setup";
const GLenum copyError = CopyWholeImage(m_src, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_dst, GL_TEXTURE_2D);
if (copyError != static_cast<GLenum>(GL_NO_ERROR)) {
GTEST_SKIP() << "this driver declined the RGB9_E5 -> R11F_G11F_B10F copy (" << copyError << ")";
}
ExpectEveryTexel(ReadPackedWords(m_dst, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10F_11F_11F_REV), kRgb9E5Word,
"copied word in the R11F_G11F_B10F destination");
// ...and the source is still the source. This is verify()'s FIRST check in the
// conformance case, and the half that a canonicalizing readback fails on its own.
ExpectEveryTexel(ReadPackedWords(m_src, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV), kRgb9E5Word,
"the RGB9_E5 source after the copy");
}
// KHR-GL43.copy_image.functional *->rgb9_e5 with a GL_RENDERBUFFER source: exactly the three
// renderbuffer combinations of each such family failed, and no texture one did. The
// destination's CPU shadow is what the readback answered from, the mirror that replays a
// copy into it declines when an endpoint is a renderbuffer (there is no shadow to mirror
// FROM), and the decline is silent - so glGetTexImage handed back the destination's
// pre-copy contents. The word chosen here makes that unmissable: it decodes to the same
// all-zero channels the canonical encoder would write as 0x00000000.
TEST_F(PackedWordReadbackScenario, ACopyThroughARenderbufferReachesAnRgb9E5Destination) {
if (!Ready()) GTEST_SKIP();
m_src = MakePackedTexture(GL_R11F_G11F_B10F, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10F_11F_11F_REV, kR11fG11fB10fWord);
m_dst = MakePackedTexture(GL_RGB9_E5, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV, 0xFFFFFFFFu);
glGenRenderbuffers(1, &m_rbo);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_rbo);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_R11F_G11F_B10F, kExtent, kExtent);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(glGetError(), static_cast<GLenum>(GL_NO_ERROR)) << "renderbuffer setup";
// The conformance case's own shape: texture -> renderbuffer -> texture.
const GLenum toRenderbuffer = CopyWholeImage(m_src, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_rbo, GL_RENDERBUFFER);
if (toRenderbuffer != static_cast<GLenum>(GL_NO_ERROR)) {
GTEST_SKIP() << "this driver declined a renderbuffer copy destination (" << toRenderbuffer << ")";
}
const GLenum fromRenderbuffer = CopyWholeImage(m_rbo, GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_dst, GL_TEXTURE_2D);
if (fromRenderbuffer != static_cast<GLenum>(GL_NO_ERROR)) {
GTEST_SKIP() << "this driver declined a renderbuffer copy source (" << fromRenderbuffer << ")";
}
ExpectEveryTexel(ReadPackedWords(m_dst, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV), kR11fG11fB10fWord,
"copied word in the RGB9_E5 destination");
}
} // namespace
} // namespace MGITest