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MobileGL/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/BackendObject_DirectVulkan.cpp
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// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/BackendObject_DirectVulkan.cpp
// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
// End of Source File Header
#include "BackendObject_DirectVulkan.h"
#include "MG_Backend/BackendObject.h"
#include "DirectVulkan.h"
#include "MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferObject.h"
#include "MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureState.h"
#include "MG_Util/Classifiers/TextureEnumClassifier.h"
#include "MG_Util/Converters/MGToGL/TextureEnumConverter.h"
#include "MG_Util/Converters/MGToStr/TextureEnumConverter.h"
#include "MG_Util/Converters/MGToVk/TextureEnumConverter.h"
#include "MG_Util/Texture/TextureFormatProcessor.h"
#include <Config.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
namespace {
Bool IsR11G11B10FFallbackEnabled() {
return MG_Config::Features.MagmaR11G11B10FFallback;
}
Bool IsReleaseCurrentRequest(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {
(void)dpy;
return draw == EGL_NO_SURFACE && read == EGL_NO_SURFACE && ctx == EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
}
Bool IsFormatIndexValid(TextureInternalFormat format) {
return format != TextureInternalFormat::Unknown && static_cast<Int>(format) >= 0 &&
static_cast<SizeT>(format) < kFormatCapabilityFormatCount;
}
Bool IsLayeredTarget(TextureTarget target) {
return target == TextureTarget::Texture3D || target == TextureTarget::Texture1DArray ||
target == TextureTarget::Texture2DArray || target == TextureTarget::TextureCubeMap ||
target == TextureTarget::TextureCubeMapArray ||
target == TextureTarget::Texture2DMultisampleArray;
}
Bool IsMultisampleTarget(TextureTarget target) {
return target == TextureTarget::Texture2DMultisample ||
target == TextureTarget::Texture2DMultisampleArray;
}
Bool IsTextureBufferTarget(TextureTarget target) {
return target == TextureTarget::TextureBuffer;
}
Bool IsIntegerInternalFormat(TextureInternalFormat format) {
const GLenum glFormat = MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToGLEnum(format);
GLenum normalizedInternalFormat = glFormat;
GLenum imageFormat = GL_RGBA;
GLenum imageType = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
MG_Util::TextureFormatProcessor::NormalizePixelFormat(
glFormat, PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit::None, &normalizedInternalFormat, &imageFormat, &imageType);
return imageFormat == GL_RED_INTEGER || imageFormat == GL_RG_INTEGER || imageFormat == GL_RGB_INTEGER ||
imageFormat == GL_RGBA_INTEGER;
}
FormatCapabilityFlags GetAttachmentCaps(TextureInternalFormat format) {
FormatCapabilityFlags caps = FormatCapability::FramebufferRenderable;
const Bool isDepth = MG_Util::IsDepthFormatInternalFormat(format);
const Bool isStencil = MG_Util::IsStencilFormatInternalFormat(format);
if (!isDepth && !isStencil) {
caps |= FormatCapability::ColorAttachment;
}
if (isDepth) {
caps |= FormatCapability::DepthAttachment;
}
if (isStencil) {
caps |= FormatCapability::StencilAttachment;
}
return caps;
}
FormatCapabilityFlags BuildVulkanCaps(TextureInternalFormat logicalFormat,
TextureTarget target,
VkFormatFeatureFlags features) {
FormatCapabilityFlags caps;
const Bool isDepth = MG_Util::IsDepthFormatInternalFormat(logicalFormat);
const Bool isStencil = MG_Util::IsStencilFormatInternalFormat(logicalFormat);
const Bool isInteger = IsIntegerInternalFormat(logicalFormat);
if (IsTextureBufferTarget(target)) {
if ((features & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT) != 0) {
caps |= FormatCapability::Creatable;
caps |= FormatCapability::Sampled;
caps |= FormatCapability::TextureBuffer;
}
return caps;
}
const Bool sampled = (features & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT) != 0;
const Bool linearFilter = (features & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_LINEAR_BIT) != 0;
const Bool colorRenderable = (features & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT) != 0;
const Bool depthStencilRenderable =
(features & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT) != 0;
const Bool renderable = (isDepth || isStencil) ? depthStencilRenderable : colorRenderable;
if (sampled || renderable) {
caps |= FormatCapability::Creatable;
}
if (sampled) {
caps |= FormatCapability::Sampled;
if (linearFilter && !isInteger && !isStencil) {
caps |= FormatCapability::LinearFilter;
}
if (!isStencil && (features & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT) != 0 &&
(features & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT) != 0) {
caps |= FormatCapability::GenerateMipmap;
}
if (!isInteger && !isDepth && !isStencil) {
caps |= FormatCapability::TextureGather;
}
if (isDepth && !isStencil) {
caps |= FormatCapability::TextureShadow;
}
}
if (renderable) {
caps |= GetAttachmentCaps(logicalFormat);
if (IsLayeredTarget(target)) {
caps |= FormatCapability::FramebufferLayered;
}
}
if (IsMultisampleTarget(target)) {
caps |= FormatCapability::MultisampleTexture;
}
return caps;
}
Optional<TextureInternalFormat> ResolveVulkanFallbackLogicalFormat(TextureInternalFormat format) {
switch (format) {
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB:
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA8;
// Legacy low-bit-depth formats with no (or rarely supported) native Vulkan
// encoding; a wider normalized fallback keeps at least the required precision.
case TextureInternalFormat::R3G3B2:
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB4:
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB5:
case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA2:
case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA4:
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB5A1:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA8;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB10:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGB10A2;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB12:
case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA12:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16;
case TextureInternalFormat::SRGB8:
return TextureInternalFormat::SRGB8Alpha8;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8Snorm:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA8Snorm;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16Snorm:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16Snorm;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16F:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16F;
case TextureInternalFormat::R11FG11FB10F:
if (IsR11G11B10FFallbackEnabled()) {
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16F;
}
return Nullopt;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB32F:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA32F;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8I:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA8I;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8UI:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA8UI;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16I:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16I;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16UI:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16UI;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB32I:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA32I;
case TextureInternalFormat::RGB32UI:
return TextureInternalFormat::RGBA32UI;
default:
return Nullopt;
}
}
Optional<VkFormat> ResolveVulkanFallbackFormat(TextureInternalFormat format) {
const Optional<TextureInternalFormat> fallbackLogicalFormat = ResolveVulkanFallbackLogicalFormat(format);
if (!fallbackLogicalFormat) {
return Nullopt;
}
return MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToVkEnum(*fallbackLogicalFormat);
}
Bool HasNewCaveatFormatCaps(FormatCapabilityFlags nativeCaps, FormatCapabilityFlags fallbackCaps) {
for (FormatCapability capability : kReportedFormatCapabilities) {
if (HasFormatCapability(fallbackCaps, capability) &&
!HasFormatCapability(nativeCaps, capability)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void LogVulkanFormatCaveat(TextureInternalFormat logicalFormat,
SizeT targetIndex,
TextureInternalFormat fallbackFormat) {
MGLOG_D("Caveat: %s %s not fully supported. Reason: native Vulkan format is not fully supported. Fallback: %s",
GetFormatCapabilityTargetName(targetIndex).c_str(),
MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToString(logicalFormat).c_str(),
MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToString(fallbackFormat).c_str());
}
Vector<Int> BuildSampleCounts(Int maxSamples) {
Vector<Int> counts;
for (Int samples = std::max(maxSamples, 1); samples > 1; samples >>= 1) {
counts.push_back(samples);
}
counts.push_back(1);
return counts;
}
void PopulateFormatCapabilitiesImpl(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties getFormatProperties,
const MG_External::VulkanCapabilities& capabilities,
FormatCapabilityCache& cache) {
cache.Clear();
if (physicalDevice == VK_NULL_HANDLE || getFormatProperties == nullptr) {
return;
}
for (SizeT formatIndex = 0; formatIndex < kFormatCapabilityFormatCount; ++formatIndex) {
const auto logicalFormat = static_cast<TextureInternalFormat>(formatIndex);
if (!IsFormatIndexValid(logicalFormat)) {
continue;
}
VkFormat nativeFormat = MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToVkEnum(logicalFormat);
const Optional<TextureInternalFormat> fallbackLogicalFormat =
ResolveVulkanFallbackLogicalFormat(logicalFormat);
VkFormat fallbackFormat = ResolveVulkanFallbackFormat(logicalFormat).value_or(VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED);
VkFormatProperties nativeProperties{};
if (nativeFormat != VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED) {
getFormatProperties(physicalDevice, nativeFormat, &nativeProperties);
}
VkFormatProperties fallbackProperties{};
if (fallbackFormat != VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && fallbackFormat != nativeFormat) {
getFormatProperties(physicalDevice, fallbackFormat, &fallbackProperties);
}
for (SizeT targetIndex = 0; targetIndex < kFormatCapabilityTextureTargetCount; ++targetIndex) {
const auto target = static_cast<TextureTarget>(targetIndex);
const VkFormatFeatureFlags nativeFeatures =
IsTextureBufferTarget(target) ? nativeProperties.bufferFeatures
: nativeProperties.optimalTilingFeatures;
FormatCapabilityFlags nativeCaps = BuildVulkanCaps(logicalFormat, target, nativeFeatures);
cache.FullCaps[targetIndex][formatIndex] |= nativeCaps;
const VkFormatFeatureFlags fallbackFeatures =
IsTextureBufferTarget(target) ? fallbackProperties.bufferFeatures
: fallbackProperties.optimalTilingFeatures;
FormatCapabilityFlags fallbackCaps = BuildVulkanCaps(logicalFormat, target, fallbackFeatures);
if (fallbackFormat != VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && fallbackFormat != nativeFormat) {
cache.CaveatCaps[targetIndex][formatIndex] |= fallbackCaps;
if (fallbackLogicalFormat && HasNewCaveatFormatCaps(nativeCaps, fallbackCaps)) {
LogVulkanFormatCaveat(logicalFormat, targetIndex, *fallbackLogicalFormat);
}
}
if (HasFormatCapability(nativeCaps | fallbackCaps, FormatCapability::MultisampleTexture)) {
const Bool isDepth = MG_Util::IsDepthFormatInternalFormat(logicalFormat);
const Bool isStencil = MG_Util::IsStencilFormatInternalFormat(logicalFormat);
const Bool isInteger = IsIntegerInternalFormat(logicalFormat);
Int maxSamples = capabilities.MaxColorTextureSamples;
if (isDepth || isStencil) {
maxSamples = capabilities.MaxDepthTextureSamples;
} else if (isInteger) {
maxSamples = capabilities.MaxIntegerSamples;
}
cache.SampleCounts[targetIndex][formatIndex] = BuildSampleCounts(maxSamples);
}
}
const SizeT renderbufferTargetIndex = GetRenderbufferFormatCapabilityTargetIndex();
FormatCapabilityFlags renderbufferCaps =
BuildVulkanCaps(logicalFormat, TextureTarget::Texture2D, nativeProperties.optimalTilingFeatures);
renderbufferCaps &= FormatCapability::Creatable;
if ((nativeProperties.optimalTilingFeatures &
(VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT)) != 0) {
renderbufferCaps |= GetAttachmentCaps(logicalFormat);
renderbufferCaps |= FormatCapability::MultisampleRenderbuffer;
}
cache.FullCaps[renderbufferTargetIndex][formatIndex] |= renderbufferCaps;
if (fallbackFormat != VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && fallbackFormat != nativeFormat) {
FormatCapabilityFlags fallbackRenderbufferCaps =
BuildVulkanCaps(logicalFormat, TextureTarget::Texture2D,
fallbackProperties.optimalTilingFeatures);
fallbackRenderbufferCaps &= FormatCapability::Creatable;
if ((fallbackProperties.optimalTilingFeatures &
(VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT)) !=
0) {
fallbackRenderbufferCaps |= GetAttachmentCaps(logicalFormat);
fallbackRenderbufferCaps |= FormatCapability::MultisampleRenderbuffer;
}
cache.CaveatCaps[renderbufferTargetIndex][formatIndex] |= fallbackRenderbufferCaps;
if (fallbackLogicalFormat &&
HasNewCaveatFormatCaps(renderbufferCaps, fallbackRenderbufferCaps)) {
LogVulkanFormatCaveat(logicalFormat, renderbufferTargetIndex, *fallbackLogicalFormat);
}
}
const FormatCapabilityFlags rbCaps = cache.FullCaps[renderbufferTargetIndex][formatIndex] |
cache.CaveatCaps[renderbufferTargetIndex][formatIndex];
if (HasFormatCapability(rbCaps, FormatCapability::MultisampleRenderbuffer)) {
cache.SampleCounts[renderbufferTargetIndex][formatIndex] =
BuildSampleCounts(capabilities.MaxFramebufferSamples);
}
}
}
} // namespace
void PopulateFormatCapabilities(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties getFormatProperties,
const MG_External::VulkanCapabilities& capabilities,
FormatCapabilityCache& cache) {
PopulateFormatCapabilitiesImpl(physicalDevice, getFormatProperties, capabilities, cache);
}
BackendObject_DirectVulkan::~BackendObject_DirectVulkan() = default;
BackendObject_DirectVulkan::BackendObject_DirectVulkan(): m_rendererInfo{GetRendererIdentity()} {}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::InitWindowSurface() {
if (!m_windowHandle.Handle) {
MGLOG_E("Cannot initialize DirectVulkan window surface: native window handle is null");
return false;
}
auto nativeWindow = reinterpret_cast<NativeWindowType>(m_windowHandle.Handle);
// Any renderer instance this assignment replaces is destroyed here;
// fence/timer-query handles stamped with the old generation go stale.
BumpRendererGeneration();
pVulkanRenderer = MakeUnique<MG_Backend::DirectVulkan::VulkanRenderer>(nativeWindow);
MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer != nullptr, "InitWindowSurface: VulkanRenderer creation failed");
pVulkanRenderer->Initialize();
return true;
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::InitPbufferSurface(EGLint width, EGLint height) {
VulkanRendererConfig config;
config.SurfaceWidth = static_cast<Uint32>(std::max<EGLint>(width, 1));
config.SurfaceHeight = static_cast<Uint32>(std::max<EGLint>(height, 1));
// Any renderer instance this assignment replaces is destroyed here;
// fence/timer-query handles stamped with the old generation go stale.
BumpRendererGeneration();
pVulkanRenderer = MakeUnique<MG_Backend::DirectVulkan::VulkanRenderer>(NativeWindowType{}, config);
MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer != nullptr, "InitPbufferSurface: VulkanRenderer creation failed");
pVulkanRenderer->Initialize();
return true;
}
void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::Initialize() {
m_initialized = true;
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::InitCapabilities() {
if (!m_initialized) {
MGLOG_E("Cannot initialize capabilities before backend is initialized");
return false;
}
if (!pVulkanRenderer) {
MGLOG_E("Cannot initialize capabilities: Vulkan renderer has not been created");
return false;
}
const auto& physicalDevice = pVulkanRenderer->GetPhysicalDevice();
if (!MG_Util::BackendLoader::QueryVulkanCapabilities(m_vulkanCaps, pVulkanRenderer->GetInstance(),
physicalDevice.handle)) {
MGLOG_W("DirectVulkan: failed to query extended Vulkan capabilities, using basic properties");
MG_Util::BackendLoader::FillInVulkanCapabilities(m_vulkanCaps, physicalDevice.properties);
}
UpdateDynamicBackendParameters();
UpdateAdvertisedExtensions();
PopulateFormatCapabilities(physicalDevice.handle, vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties, m_vulkanCaps,
MutableFormatCapabilities());
PrintFormatCapabilities(GetFormatCapabilities());
return true;
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::InitializeEGLDisplay(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint* major, EGLint* minor) {
if (!m_initialized) {
MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan backend not initialized");
return false;
}
return BackendObject::InitializeEGLDisplay(dpy, major, minor);
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::CreateEGLWindowSurface(EGLSurface surface, const WindowHandle& handle) {
const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
if (!m_initialized) {
MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan backend not initialized");
return false;
}
if (!handle.Handle || (handle.Backend != WindowBackend::Android &&
handle.Backend != WindowBackend::X11 &&
handle.Backend != WindowBackend::MetalLayer &&
handle.Backend != WindowBackend::Win32)) {
MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan backend only supports Android, X11, CAMetalLayer, and Win32 native windows");
return false;
}
return RegisterEGLWindowSurface(surface, handle);
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::ResizeEGLWindowSurface(EGLSurface surface, Uint32 width, Uint32 height) {
const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
if (!m_initialized) {
MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan backend not initialized");
return false;
}
if (!BackendObject::ResizeEGLWindowSurface(surface, width, height)) {
return false;
}
if (pVulkanRenderer && m_eglSurface == surface) {
pVulkanRenderer->RequestSwapchainResize(width, height);
}
return true;
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::CreateEGLPbufferSurface(EGLSurface surface, EGLint width, EGLint height) {
const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
if (!m_initialized) {
MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan backend not initialized");
return false;
}
return RegisterEGLPbufferSurface(surface, width, height);
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::MakeEGLCurrent(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {
const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
return BackendObject::MakeEGLCurrent(dpy, draw, read, ctx);
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::SwapEGLBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw) {
const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
if (!pVulkanRenderer) {
MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan renderer is not initialized");
return false;
}
return BackendObject::SwapEGLBuffers(dpy, draw);
}
void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::ReleaseEGLSurface(EGLSurface surface) {
const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
BackendObject::ReleaseEGLSurface(surface);
}
void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::ReleaseEGLResources() {
const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
// Outstanding fence/timer-query handles now refer to a dead renderer;
// treat them as signaled/available with zero results from here on.
BumpRendererGeneration();
pVulkanRenderer.reset();
// The reflection cache is file-scope, not renderer-owned; without this the
// deleted programs' reflection strings survive full context teardown.
ClearProgramResourceCaches();
BackendObject::ReleaseEGLResources();
}
void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::OnEGLSurfaceReleased(EGLSurface surface) {
(void)surface;
// Outstanding fence/timer-query handles now refer to a dead renderer;
// treat them as signaled/available with zero results from here on.
BumpRendererGeneration();
pVulkanRenderer.reset();
// The reflection cache is file-scope, not renderer-owned; without this the
// deleted programs' reflection strings survive full context teardown.
ClearProgramResourceCaches();
}
const RendererInfo& BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetRendererInfo() const {
return m_rendererInfo;
}
String BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetBackendAPIVersionString() const {
if (!m_initialized) {
return "<uninitialized DirectVulkan backend>";
}
return FormatBackendAPIVersionString(m_vulkanCaps.DeviceName, m_vulkanCaps.VulkanAPIVersion.toString(),
m_vulkanCaps.DriverVersionString);
}
const RendererInfo& GetRendererIdentity() {
static const RendererInfo rendererInfo = {
.RendererName = "Magma",
.BackendName = "Direct (Vulkan)",
.ExtraVendor = Nullopt,
.RendererGLInfo =
{
.TargetGLVersion = {4, 6, 0}, // Experimental GL CTS target version
.TargetGLSLVersion = {4, 6, 0},
// Baseline advertisement (no shader subgroup, no timer queries); a
// live backend reconciles its copy in UpdateAdvertisedExtensions.
.Extensions = BuildAdvertisedExtensions(false, false, false),
.IsCompatibilityProfile = false
},
.StaticBackendCapability = {.AllowVSOnlyPrograms = false}};
return rendererInfo;
}
Vector<GLExtension> BuildAdvertisedExtensions(Bool shaderSubgroupSupported, Bool timerQueriesSupported,
Bool anisotropicFilteringSupported) {
Vector<GLExtension> extensions = {V_OpenGL30, V_OpenGL31, V_OpenGL32,
V_OpenGL33, E_GL_ARB_draw_buffers_blend, E_GL_ARB_compute_shader,
E_GL_ARB_shader_storage_buffer_object, E_GL_ARB_shader_image_load_store,
E_GL_ARB_program_interface_query, E_GL_ARB_framebuffer_object,
E_GL_ARB_multi_draw_indirect, E_GL_ARB_indirect_parameters,
E_GL_EXT_framebuffer_object, E_GL_ARB_depth_texture, E_GL_ARB_buffer_storage,
E_GL_ARB_texture_storage, E_GL_ARB_texture_storage_multisample,
E_GL_ARB_clear_texture, E_GL_ARB_direct_state_access,
E_GL_ARB_shader_draw_parameters, E_GL_ARB_gpu_shader_int64, E_GL_KHR_debug,
E_GL_ARB_gpu_shader5, E_GL_ARB_multi_bind, E_GL_ARB_shading_language_420pack,
E_GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_binding, E_GL_ARB_shader_image_size};
if (shaderSubgroupSupported && !MG_Config::Features.DisableSubgroup) {
extensions.push_back(E_GL_KHR_shader_subgroup);
}
// GL_ARB_timer_query gates MC's F3 GPU% (LWJGL checks the extension string);
// only advertised when the device actually supports timestamp queries and the
// MOBILEGL_DISABLE_TIMERQUERY escape hatch is off.
if (timerQueriesSupported && !MG_Config::Features.DisableTimerQuery) {
extensions.push_back(E_GL_ARB_timer_query);
}
// Only advertised when the samplerAnisotropy device feature was granted: without it the
// sampler state is accepted but never applied, and an app trusting the string (LWJGL builds
// GLCapabilities from it) would think it enabled anisotropic filtering.
if (anisotropicFilteringSupported) {
extensions.push_back(E_GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic);
extensions.push_back(E_GL_ARB_texture_filter_anisotropic);
}
return extensions;
}
String FormatBackendAPIVersionString(const String& deviceName, const String& vulkanApiVersionString,
const String& driverVersionString) {
// Format:
// <GPU Name>, Vulkan <Vulkan Version>, Driver <Driver Version>
return deviceName + ", Vulkan " + vulkanApiVersionString + ", Driver " + driverVersionString;
}
BackendType BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetBackendType() const {
return BackendType::DirectVulkan;
}
const GlobalBackendFunctionsTable& BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetBackendFunctions() const {
static GlobalBackendFunctionsTable funcsTable;
static Bool funcsTableInitialized = false;
if (!funcsTableInitialized) {
funcsTable.Present = Present;
funcsTable.GL.DrawArrays = DrawArrays;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElements = DrawElements;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsBaseVertex = DrawElementsBaseVertex;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawArrays = MultiDrawArrays;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElements = MultiDrawElements;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex = MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirect = MultiDrawElementsIndirect;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirect = MultiDrawArraysIndirect;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount = MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount = MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount;
funcsTable.GL.DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex = DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex;
funcsTable.GL.DrawRangeElements = DrawRangeElements;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance = DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex = DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance = DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstanced = DrawElementsInstanced;
funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance = DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance;
funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysInstanced = DrawArraysInstanced;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsIndirect = DrawElementsIndirect;
funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysIndirect = DrawArraysIndirect;
funcsTable.GL.Clear = Clear;
funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferfi = ClearBufferfi;
funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferfv = ClearBufferfv;
funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferuiv = ClearBufferuiv;
funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferiv = ClearBufferiv;
funcsTable.GL.ClearNamedFramebufferfv = ClearNamedFramebufferfv;
funcsTable.GL.ClearNamedFramebufferfi = ClearNamedFramebufferfi;
funcsTable.GL.BlitFramebuffer = BlitFramebuffer;
funcsTable.GL.BlitNamedFramebuffer = BlitNamedFramebuffer;
funcsTable.GL.CopyTexImage2D = CopyTexImage2D;
funcsTable.GL.CopyTexSubImage2D = CopyTexSubImage2D;
funcsTable.GL.CopyImageSubData = CopyImageSubData;
funcsTable.GL.GenerateMipmap = GenerateMipmap;
funcsTable.GL.ReadPixels = ReadPixels;
funcsTable.GL.GetTexImage = GetTexImage;
funcsTable.GL.GetTextureImage = GetTextureImage;
funcsTable.GL.DispatchCompute = DispatchCompute;
funcsTable.GL.DispatchComputeIndirect = DispatchComputeIndirect;
funcsTable.GL.MemoryBarrier = MemoryBarrier;
funcsTable.GL.MemoryBarrierByRegion = MemoryBarrierByRegion;
funcsTable.GL.BindImageTexture = BindImageTexture;
funcsTable.GL.GetIntegeri_v = GetIntegeri_v;
funcsTable.GL.GetInteger64i_v = GetInteger64i_v;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramiv = GetProgramiv;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramInterfaceiv = GetProgramInterfaceiv;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceIndex = GetProgramResourceIndex;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceName = GetProgramResourceName;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceiv = GetProgramResourceiv;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceLocation = GetProgramResourceLocation;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceLocationIndex = GetProgramResourceLocationIndex;
funcsTable.GL.ShaderStorageBlockBinding = ShaderStorageBlockBinding;
funcsTable.GL.FenceSync = FenceSync;
funcsTable.GL.ClientWaitSync = ClientWaitSync;
funcsTable.GL.WaitSync = WaitSync;
funcsTable.GL.DeleteSync = DeleteSync;
funcsTable.GL.GetSyncStatus = GetSyncStatus;
// Optional timer-query group: left null (the frontend then falls
// back) when disabled via MOBILEGL_DISABLE_TIMERQUERY. The hooks
// themselves additionally degrade to null handles when the device
// lacks timestamp support.
if (!MG_Config::Features.DisableTimerQuery) {
funcsTable.GL.IsTimerQuerySupported = IsTimerQuerySupported;
funcsTable.GL.BeginTimeElapsedQuery = BeginTimeElapsedQuery;
funcsTable.GL.EndTimeElapsedQuery = EndTimeElapsedQuery;
funcsTable.GL.QueryCounterTimestamp = QueryCounterTimestamp;
funcsTable.GL.IsQueryResultAvailable = IsQueryResultAvailable;
funcsTable.GL.GetQueryResult64 = GetQueryResult64;
funcsTable.GL.DeleteBackendQuery = DeleteBackendQuery;
funcsTable.GL.GetGpuTimestampNs = GetGpuTimestampNs;
}
funcsTableInitialized = true;
}
return funcsTable;
}
const DynamicBackendParameters& BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetDynamicParameters() const {
return m_dynamicParameters;
}
void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::ApplyVulkanCapabilitiesForTesting(
const MG_External::VulkanCapabilities& capabilities) {
m_vulkanCaps = capabilities;
UpdateDynamicBackendParameters();
UpdateAdvertisedExtensions();
MutableFormatCapabilities().Clear();
}
void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::UpdateAdvertisedExtensions() {
// GL_ARB_timer_query gates MC's F3 GPU% (LWJGL checks the extension
// string). InitCapabilities runs after InitWindowSurface has created
// and initialized the renderer, so the advertisement can be gated on
// real device timestamp support. ApplyVulkanCapabilitiesForTesting may
// run without a renderer; no timer query is advertised then. Rebuilding
// the whole list keeps re-runs idempotent.
m_rendererInfo.RendererGLInfo.Extensions = BuildAdvertisedExtensions(
m_vulkanCaps.SupportsShaderSubgroup, pVulkanRenderer && pVulkanRenderer->IsTimerQuerySupported(),
pVulkanRenderer && pVulkanRenderer->IsSamplerAnisotropySupported());
}
void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::UpdateDynamicBackendParameters() {
const auto mapShaderStages = [](Uint32 vkStages) {
Uint32 glStages = 0;
if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT;
if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_TESS_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT;
if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT) != 0) {
glStages |= GL_TESS_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT;
}
if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_GEOMETRY_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT;
if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT;
if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT;
return glStages;
};
const auto mapSubgroupFeatures = [](Uint32 vkFeatures) {
Uint32 glFeatures = 0;
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_BASIC_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_BASIC_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_VOTE_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_VOTE_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_ARITHMETIC_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_ARITHMETIC_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_BALLOT_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_BALLOT_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_SHUFFLE_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_SHUFFLE_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_SHUFFLE_RELATIVE_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_SHUFFLE_RELATIVE_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_CLUSTERED_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_CLUSTERED_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_QUAD_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_QUAD_BIT_KHR;
}
return glFeatures;
};
static constexpr SizeT kMaxAdvertisedShaderStorageBlockSize = 512ull * 1024ull * 1024ull;
m_dynamicParameters.UniformBufferOffsetAlignment = m_vulkanCaps.UniformBufferOffsetAlignment;
m_dynamicParameters.AliasedLineWidthRangeMin = m_vulkanCaps.AliasedLineWidthRangeMin;
m_dynamicParameters.AliasedLineWidthRangeMax = m_vulkanCaps.AliasedLineWidthRangeMax;
// Without the samplerAnisotropy feature the limit is unusable, so report 1.0 (no anisotropy)
// rather than a maximum the sampler manager will never apply.
m_dynamicParameters.MaxTextureMaxAnisotropy =
(pVulkanRenderer && pVulkanRenderer->IsSamplerAnisotropySupported()) ? m_vulkanCaps.MaxSamplerAnisotropy
: 1.0f;
m_dynamicParameters.SmoothLineWidthRangeMin = m_vulkanCaps.SmoothLineWidthRangeMin;
m_dynamicParameters.SmoothLineWidthRangeMax = m_vulkanCaps.SmoothLineWidthRangeMax;
m_dynamicParameters.SmoothLineWidthGranularity = m_vulkanCaps.SmoothLineWidthGranularity;
m_dynamicParameters.PointSizeRangeMin = m_vulkanCaps.PointSizeRangeMin;
m_dynamicParameters.PointSizeRangeMax = m_vulkanCaps.PointSizeRangeMax;
m_dynamicParameters.PointSizeGranularity = m_vulkanCaps.PointSizeGranularity;
m_dynamicParameters.Max3DTextureSize = m_vulkanCaps.Max3DTextureSize;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxArrayTextureLayers = m_vulkanCaps.MaxArrayTextureLayers;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxCubeMapTextureSize = m_vulkanCaps.MaxCubeMapTextureSize;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxFramebufferWidth = m_vulkanCaps.MaxFramebufferWidth;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxFramebufferHeight = m_vulkanCaps.MaxFramebufferHeight;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxFramebufferLayers = m_vulkanCaps.MaxFramebufferLayers;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxRenderbufferSize = m_vulkanCaps.MaxRenderbufferSize;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxTextureSize = m_vulkanCaps.MaxTextureSize;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxColorTextureSamples = m_vulkanCaps.MaxColorTextureSamples;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxDepthTextureSamples = m_vulkanCaps.MaxDepthTextureSamples;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxFramebufferSamples = m_vulkanCaps.MaxFramebufferSamples;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxIntegerSamples = m_vulkanCaps.MaxIntegerSamples;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxSamples = m_vulkanCaps.MaxSamples;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxSampleMaskWords = m_vulkanCaps.MaxSampleMaskWords;
const Int maxSupportedTextureUnits =
static_cast<Int>(MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS);
// GL_MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS is a *per-stage* sampler limit. Adreno/Qualcomm report a huge
// maxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages (descriptor-indexing scale), so clamping it only to our
// combined array capacity (192) still advertises 192 per stage. Host code treats this value as
// an array bound: Minecraft's Blaze3D GlStateManager.TEXTURES[] holds 128 entries and Iris
// iterates [0, GL_MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS) over it (CompositeRenderer.renderAll), so any value
// > 128 throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. Match desktop drivers (32) for the per-stage
// limits while keeping the combined limit at our texture-unit array capacity.
constexpr Int maxPerStageTextureUnits =
static_cast<Int>(MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_PER_STAGE_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS);
m_dynamicParameters.MaxTextureImageUnits =
std::min(m_vulkanCaps.MaxTextureImageUnits, maxPerStageTextureUnits);
m_dynamicParameters.MaxVertexTextureImageUnits =
std::min(m_vulkanCaps.MaxVertexTextureImageUnits, maxPerStageTextureUnits);
m_dynamicParameters.MaxComputeTextureImageUnits =
std::min(m_vulkanCaps.MaxComputeTextureImageUnits, maxPerStageTextureUnits);
m_dynamicParameters.MaxCombinedTextureImageUnits =
std::min(m_vulkanCaps.MaxCombinedTextureImageUnits, maxSupportedTextureUnits);
// Never advertise more attributes than the state layer can store: the current-value array and
// the Uint32 attribute masks the draw path passes around are both bounded by MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS.
m_dynamicParameters.MaxVertexAttribs =
std::min(m_vulkanCaps.MaxVertexAttribs,
static_cast<Int>(MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject::MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS));
m_dynamicParameters.MaxComputeShaderStorageBlocks = m_vulkanCaps.MaxComputeShaderStorageBlocks;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxCombinedShaderStorageBlocks = m_vulkanCaps.MaxCombinedShaderStorageBlocks;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxComputeUniformBlocks = m_vulkanCaps.MaxComputeUniformBlocks;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxComputeWorkGroupInvocations = m_vulkanCaps.MaxComputeWorkGroupInvocations;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxShaderStorageBufferBindings = m_vulkanCaps.MaxShaderStorageBufferBindings;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxTextureBufferSize = m_vulkanCaps.MaxTextureBufferSize;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxUniformBufferBindings = m_vulkanCaps.MaxUniformBufferBindings;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxUniformBlockSize = m_vulkanCaps.MaxUniformBlockSize;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxImageUnits =
std::max(std::min(m_vulkanCaps.MaxImageUnits, maxSupportedTextureUnits), 0);
m_dynamicParameters.MaxCombinedImageUniforms = std::max(m_vulkanCaps.MaxCombinedImageUniforms, 0);
const Int maxPerStageImageUniforms =
std::min(m_dynamicParameters.MaxImageUnits, m_dynamicParameters.MaxCombinedImageUniforms);
// Vulkan uses one descriptor limit for every stage, but non-compute stores/atomics are
// optional device features. VulkanRenderer enables each feature whenever the physical
// device reports it, so these are the exact limits the logical device can compile and run.
m_dynamicParameters.MaxVertexImageUniforms =
m_vulkanCaps.SupportsVertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics ? maxPerStageImageUniforms : 0;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxGeometryImageUniforms =
m_vulkanCaps.SupportsVertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics && m_vulkanCaps.SupportsGeometryShader
? maxPerStageImageUniforms
: 0;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxFragmentImageUniforms =
m_vulkanCaps.SupportsFragmentStoresAndAtomics ? maxPerStageImageUniforms : 0;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxComputeImageUniforms =
std::min(std::max(m_vulkanCaps.MaxComputeImageUniforms, 0), maxPerStageImageUniforms);
const Int maxSupportedDrawBuffers =
static_cast<Int>(MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject::MAX_DRAW_BUFFERS);
m_dynamicParameters.MaxDrawBuffers = std::min(m_vulkanCaps.MaxDrawBuffers, maxSupportedDrawBuffers);
m_dynamicParameters.MaxColorAttachments = std::min(m_vulkanCaps.MaxColorAttachments, maxSupportedDrawBuffers);
m_dynamicParameters.MaxClipDistances = m_vulkanCaps.MaxClipDistances;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxViewports = m_vulkanCaps.MaxViewports;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxViewportWidth = m_vulkanCaps.MaxViewportWidth;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxViewportHeight = m_vulkanCaps.MaxViewportHeight;
m_dynamicParameters.ViewportBoundsRangeMin = m_vulkanCaps.ViewportBoundsRangeMin;
m_dynamicParameters.ViewportBoundsRangeMax = m_vulkanCaps.ViewportBoundsRangeMax;
m_dynamicParameters.ViewportSubpixelBits = m_vulkanCaps.ViewportSubpixelBits;
m_dynamicParameters.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset =
std::isfinite(m_vulkanCaps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset) &&
m_vulkanCaps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset <= -0.5f
? m_vulkanCaps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset
: -0.5f;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.4375f;
m_dynamicParameters.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 4;
if (m_vulkanCaps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits >= 4 &&
std::isfinite(m_vulkanCaps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset)) {
const Float requiredMaxOffset =
0.5f - std::ldexp(1.0f, -m_vulkanCaps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits);
if (m_vulkanCaps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset >= requiredMaxOffset) {
m_dynamicParameters.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = m_vulkanCaps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset;
m_dynamicParameters.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits =
m_vulkanCaps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits;
}
}
m_dynamicParameters.SupportsWideLines = m_vulkanCaps.SupportsWideLines;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize =
std::min(m_vulkanCaps.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize, kMaxAdvertisedShaderStorageBlockSize);
if (m_vulkanCaps.SupportsShaderSubgroup) {
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSize = m_vulkanCaps.SubgroupSize;
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedStages = mapShaderStages(m_vulkanCaps.SubgroupSupportedStages);
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedFeatures = mapSubgroupFeatures(m_vulkanCaps.SubgroupSupportedOperations);
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupQuadOperationsInAllStages = m_vulkanCaps.SubgroupQuadOperationsInAllStages;
} else {
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSize = 0;
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedStages = 0;
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedFeatures = 0;
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupQuadOperationsInAllStages = false;
}
if (m_dynamicParameters.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize != m_vulkanCaps.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize) {
MGLOG_I("DirectVulkan: clamped GL_MAX_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE from %zu to %zu",
m_vulkanCaps.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize,
m_dynamicParameters.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize);
}
switch (m_vulkanCaps.VendorId) {
case 0x5143u: // VK_VENDOR_ID: Qualcomm
m_dynamicParameters.GpuVendor = GpuVendorKind::Qualcomm;
break;
case 0x13B5u: // ARM
m_dynamicParameters.GpuVendor = GpuVendorKind::Arm;
break;
case 0x10DEu: // NVIDIA
m_dynamicParameters.GpuVendor = GpuVendorKind::Nvidia;
break;
case 0x1002u: // AMD
m_dynamicParameters.GpuVendor = GpuVendorKind::Amd;
break;
case 0x8086u: // Intel
m_dynamicParameters.GpuVendor = GpuVendorKind::Intel;
break;
case 0x1010u: // Imagination
m_dynamicParameters.GpuVendor = GpuVendorKind::ImgTec;
break;
case 0x10005u: // Mesa software (lavapipe)
case 0x1AE0u: // Google (SwiftShader)
m_dynamicParameters.GpuVendor = GpuVendorKind::Software;
break;
default:
m_dynamicParameters.GpuVendor = GpuVendorKind::Unknown;
break;
}
}
} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan
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