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MobileGL/MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/SurfaceOpCodec.cpp
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// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Remote/Protocol/SurfaceOpCodec.cpp
// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
// End of Source File Header
#include "SurfaceOpCodec.h"
#include <MG_Backend/BackendObject.h>
#include <MG_Remote/Protocol/generated/protocol_generated.h>
#include <MG_Remote/Server/ServerLoop.h>
#include <MG_Util/Debug/Log.h>
#include <cstdlib>
namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote {
namespace {
using Server::SurfaceControlFrame;
using Server::SurfaceControlOp;
// THE ALIGNMENT IS PINNED, NOT ASSUMED. The frame's first eleven values were chosen to
// agree with the wire enum so the tables below read as identity - but a schema edit that
// renumbers either side fails HERE, at compile time, instead of silently mistranslating
// op identities between two processes that both still announce the same ABI major.
static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::InitializeDisplay) ==
static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::InitializeDisplay));
static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::CreateWindowSurface) ==
static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::CreateWindowSurface));
static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::CreatePbufferSurface) ==
static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::CreatePbufferSurface));
static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::ResizeWindowSurface) ==
static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::ResizeWindowSurface));
static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::ReleaseSurface) ==
static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::ReleaseSurface));
static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::MakeCurrent) ==
static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::MakeCurrent));
static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::ReleaseCurrent) ==
static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::ReleaseCurrent));
// fc's three schema additions, append-only (protocol.fbs's own rule).
static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::SetSwapInterval) ==
static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::SetSwapInterval));
static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::ReleaseResources) ==
static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::ReleaseResources));
static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(SurfaceControlOp::SetWindowHandle) ==
static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::SetWindowHandle));
static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::SetSwapInterval) == 8 &&
static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::ReleaseResources) == 9 &&
static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::SetWindowHandle) == 10);
static_assert(static_cast<Uint8>(::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::MetalLayer) == 6);
bool OpNeedsAWindowBackend(SurfaceControlOp op) {
return op == SurfaceControlOp::CreateWindowSurface || op == SurfaceControlOp::SetWindowHandle;
}
} // namespace
const char* SurfaceWireErrorName(SurfaceWireError error) {
switch (error) {
case SurfaceWireError::None: return "None";
case SurfaceWireError::UnknownOpKind: return "UnknownOpKind";
case SurfaceWireError::InprocOnlyOpOnTheWire: return "InprocOnlyOpOnTheWire";
case SurfaceWireError::WindowKindNamesNoBackend: return "WindowKindNamesNoBackend";
case SurfaceWireError::UnknownWindowKind: return "UnknownWindowKind";
case SurfaceWireError::MetalLayerArrived: return "MetalLayerArrived";
case SurfaceWireError::AndroidNativeWindowArrived: return "AndroidNativeWindowArrived";
}
return "<unknown SurfaceWireError>";
}
bool WireKindForSurfaceControlOp(SurfaceControlOp op, ::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind* out) {
if (!Server::SurfaceControlOpHasWireKind(op)) return false;
// The static_asserts above make this cast a table lookup spelled as a conversion: every
// kind that reaches this line has a pinned, equal wire value.
*out = static_cast<::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind>(static_cast<Uint8>(op));
return true;
}
bool SurfaceControlOpForWireKind(::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind kind, SurfaceControlOp* out) {
if (::flatbuffers::IsOutRange(kind, ::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::InitializeDisplay,
::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind::SetWindowHandle)) {
return false;
}
const SurfaceControlOp op = static_cast<SurfaceControlOp>(static_cast<Uint8>(kind));
if (!Server::SurfaceControlOpHasWireKind(op)) return false;
*out = op;
return true;
}
bool WireWindowKindForWindowBackend(MG_Backend::WindowBackend backend, ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind* out) {
switch (backend) {
case MG_Backend::WindowBackend::Android: *out = ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::AndroidNativeWindow; return true;
case MG_Backend::WindowBackend::X11: *out = ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::X11; return true;
case MG_Backend::WindowBackend::MetalLayer: *out = ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::MetalLayer; return true;
case MG_Backend::WindowBackend::Win32: *out = ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::Win32Hwnd; return true;
case MG_Backend::WindowBackend::Unknown: *out = ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::None; return true;
default: return false;
}
}
bool WindowBackendForWireWindowKind(::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind kind, MG_Backend::WindowBackend* out) {
switch (kind) {
case ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::AndroidNativeWindow: *out = MG_Backend::WindowBackend::Android; return true;
case ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::X11: *out = MG_Backend::WindowBackend::X11; return true;
case ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::MetalLayer: *out = MG_Backend::WindowBackend::MetalLayer; return true;
case ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::Win32Hwnd: *out = MG_Backend::WindowBackend::Win32; return true;
case ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::None: *out = MG_Backend::WindowBackend::Unknown; return true;
// Surfaceless and Pbuffer are surface SHAPES, not window backends: no answer.
default: return false;
}
}
SurfaceWireError EncodeSurfaceOpFrame(const SurfaceControlFrame& frame,
flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder* builder) {
::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOpKind kind;
if (!WireKindForSurfaceControlOp(frame.kind, &kind)) {
return frame.kind == SurfaceControlOp::None ? SurfaceWireError::UnknownOpKind
: SurfaceWireError::InprocOnlyOpOnTheWire;
}
::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind windowKind = ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::None;
if (frame.kind == SurfaceControlOp::CreatePbufferSurface) {
// The op implies the shape; the frame carries no windowBackend for it.
windowKind = ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::Pbuffer;
} else if (OpNeedsAWindowBackend(frame.kind)) {
if (!WireWindowKindForWindowBackend(
static_cast<MG_Backend::WindowBackend>(frame.windowBackend), &windowKind)) {
return SurfaceWireError::UnknownWindowKind;
}
}
const auto op = ::MobileGL::Wire::CreateSurfaceOp(
*builder, frame.seq, kind, frame.display, frame.surface, windowKind, frame.nativeToken,
frame.width, frame.height, frame.swapInterval, frame.readSurface, frame.context);
const auto envelope = ::MobileGL::Wire::CreateCtrlEnvelope(*builder, ::MobileGL::Wire::CtrlMsg::SurfaceOp, op.Union());
::MobileGL::Wire::FinishCtrlEnvelopeBuffer(*builder, envelope);
return SurfaceWireError::None;
}
SurfaceWireError DecodeWireSurfaceOp(const ::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOp& op, SurfaceControlFrame* frame) {
SurfaceControlOp kind;
if (!SurfaceControlOpForWireKind(op.kind(), &kind)) {
return SurfaceWireError::UnknownOpKind;
}
SurfaceControlFrame decoded;
decoded.kind = kind;
decoded.seq = op.seq();
decoded.display = op.display();
decoded.surface = op.surface();
decoded.readSurface = op.readSurface();
decoded.context = op.context();
decoded.width = op.width();
decoded.height = op.height();
decoded.swapInterval = op.swapInterval();
if (OpNeedsAWindowBackend(kind)) {
if (op.windowKind() == ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::AndroidNativeWindow) {
// The one refusal that is not corruption: the window kind is LEGAL and the token
// is an ANativeWindow*, which names memory in the CLIENT's process. Real window
// arrival is P12; until then this is refused by name at ServerApplyWireSurfaceOp.
return SurfaceWireError::AndroidNativeWindowArrived;
}
if (op.windowKind() == ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::MetalLayer) {
// CAMetalLayer* is a client-process object address, just like ANativeWindow*.
return SurfaceWireError::MetalLayerArrived;
}
MG_Backend::WindowBackend backend;
if (!WindowBackendForWireWindowKind(op.windowKind(), &backend)) {
return ::flatbuffers::IsOutRange(op.windowKind(), ::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::None,
::MobileGL::Wire::WindowKind::MetalLayer)
? SurfaceWireError::UnknownWindowKind
: SurfaceWireError::WindowKindNamesNoBackend;
}
decoded.windowBackend = static_cast<Int>(backend);
decoded.nativeToken = op.nativeToken();
}
*frame = decoded;
return SurfaceWireError::None;
}
void EncodeSurfaceReplyFrame(const SurfaceControlFrame& frame,
flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder* builder) {
const auto reply = ::MobileGL::Wire::CreateSurfaceReply(*builder, frame.seq, frame.ok, frame.eglMajor,
frame.eglMinor, /*defaultFb=*/0);
const auto envelope =
::MobileGL::Wire::CreateCtrlEnvelope(*builder, ::MobileGL::Wire::CtrlMsg::SurfaceReply, reply.Union());
::MobileGL::Wire::FinishCtrlEnvelopeBuffer(*builder, envelope);
}
void DecodeWireSurfaceReply(const ::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceReply& reply, SurfaceControlFrame* frame) {
frame->seq = reply.seq();
frame->ok = reply.ok();
frame->eglMajor = reply.eglMajor();
frame->eglMinor = reply.eglMinor();
}
MobileGLResult ServerApplyWireSurfaceOp(const ::MobileGL::Wire::SurfaceOp& op, SurfaceControlFrame* replyOut) {
SurfaceControlFrame frame;
const SurfaceWireError error = DecodeWireSurfaceOp(op, &frame);
if (error != SurfaceWireError::None) {
if (error == SurfaceWireError::AndroidNativeWindowArrived) {
MGLOG_F("MGPipe: Fatal{UnmigratedSurface, \"AndroidNativeWindow@P12\"} - a wire "
"SurfaceOp (%s) named an ANativeWindow*, which is a pointer into the "
"CLIENT's process and means nothing here. Real window arrival is P12; "
"until then the spawn surface path is pbuffer/surfaceless only",
::MobileGL::Wire::EnumNameSurfaceOpKind(op.kind()));
} else if (error == SurfaceWireError::MetalLayerArrived) {
MGLOG_F("MGPipe: Fatal{UnmigratedSurface, \"MetalLayer@P12\"} - a wire "
"SurfaceOp named a CAMetalLayer* in the CLIENT's process. "
"Real window arrival is P12");
} else {
MGLOG_F("MGPipe: Fatal{ProtocolCorruption, \"SurfaceOp\"} - a wire surface op "
"failed validation: %s (wire kind %u, window kind %u)",
SurfaceWireErrorName(error), static_cast<unsigned>(op.kind()),
static_cast<unsigned>(op.windowKind()));
}
std::abort();
}
const MobileGLResult rc = Server::ServerLoopInstance().RunSurfaceControlFrame(frame);
if (replyOut != nullptr) *replyOut = frame;
return rc;
}
} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Remote