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MobileGL/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/BackendObject_DirectVulkan.cpp
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// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/BackendObject_DirectVulkan.cpp
// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
// End of Source File Header
#include "BackendObject_DirectVulkan.h"
#include "MG_Backend/BackendObject.h"
#include "DirectVulkan.h"
namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
namespace {
Bool IsReleaseCurrentRequest(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {
return dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY && draw == EGL_NO_SURFACE && read == EGL_NO_SURFACE && ctx == EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
}
} // namespace
BackendObject_DirectVulkan::~BackendObject_DirectVulkan() = default;
BackendObject_DirectVulkan::BackendObject_DirectVulkan():
m_rendererInfo{
.RendererName = "Magma",
.BackendName = "Direct (Vulkan)",
.ExtraVendor = Nullopt,
.RendererGLInfo =
{
.TargetGLVersion = {3, 3, 0},
.TargetGLSLVersion = {4, 6, 0},
.Extensions = {V_OpenGL30, V_OpenGL31, V_OpenGL32,
V_OpenGL33, E_GL_ARB_draw_buffers_blend, E_GL_ARB_compute_shader,
E_GL_ARB_shader_storage_buffer_object, E_GL_ARB_shader_image_load_store,
E_GL_ARB_program_interface_query, E_GL_ARB_framebuffer_object,
E_GL_ARB_multi_draw_indirect, E_GL_ARB_indirect_parameters,
E_GL_EXT_framebuffer_object, E_GL_ARB_depth_texture, E_GL_ARB_buffer_storage,
E_GL_ARB_texture_storage, E_GL_ARB_direct_state_access,
E_GL_ARB_shader_draw_parameters, E_GL_ARB_gpu_shader_int64},
.IsCompatibilityProfile = false
},
.StaticBackendCapability = {.AllowVSOnlyPrograms = false}} {}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::InitWindowSurface() {
if (!m_windowHandle.Handle) {
MGLOG_E("Cannot initialize DirectVulkan window surface: native window handle is null");
return false;
}
auto nativeWindow = reinterpret_cast<NativeWindowType>(m_windowHandle.Handle);
pVulkanRenderer = MakeUnique<MG_Backend::DirectVulkan::VulkanRenderer>(nativeWindow);
MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer != nullptr, "InitWindowSurface: VulkanRenderer creation failed");
pVulkanRenderer->Initialize();
return true;
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::InitPbufferSurface(EGLint width, EGLint height) {
VulkanRendererConfig config;
config.SurfaceWidth = static_cast<Uint32>(std::max<EGLint>(width, 1));
config.SurfaceHeight = static_cast<Uint32>(std::max<EGLint>(height, 1));
pVulkanRenderer = MakeUnique<MG_Backend::DirectVulkan::VulkanRenderer>(0, config);
MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer != nullptr, "InitPbufferSurface: VulkanRenderer creation failed");
pVulkanRenderer->Initialize();
return true;
}
void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::Initialize() {
m_initialized = true;
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::InitCapabilities() {
if (!m_initialized) {
MGLOG_E("Cannot initialize capabilities before backend is initialized");
return false;
}
if (!pVulkanRenderer) {
MGLOG_E("Cannot initialize capabilities: Vulkan renderer has not been created");
return false;
}
const auto& physicalDevice = pVulkanRenderer->GetPhysicalDevice();
if (!MG_Util::BackendLoader::QueryVulkanCapabilities(m_vulkanCaps, pVulkanRenderer->GetInstance(),
physicalDevice.handle)) {
MGLOG_W("DirectVulkan: failed to query extended Vulkan capabilities, using basic properties");
MG_Util::BackendLoader::FillInVulkanCapabilities(m_vulkanCaps, physicalDevice.properties);
}
UpdateDynamicBackendParameters();
UpdateAdvertisedExtensions();
return true;
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::InitializeEGLDisplay(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint* major, EGLint* minor) {
if (!m_initialized) {
MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan backend not initialized");
return false;
}
return BackendObject::InitializeEGLDisplay(dpy, major, minor);
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::CreateEGLWindowSurface(const WindowHandle& handle) {
const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
if (!m_initialized) {
MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan backend not initialized");
return false;
}
if (!handle.Handle || (handle.Backend != WindowBackend::Android && handle.Backend != WindowBackend::X11)) {
MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan backend only supports Android and X11 native windows");
return false;
}
const Bool sameHandle = m_eglSurfaceInitialized && m_eglSurfaceKind == SurfaceKind::Window &&
m_windowHandle.Backend == handle.Backend && m_windowHandle.Handle == handle.Handle;
if (sameHandle) {
return true;
}
if (m_eglSurfaceInitialized || pVulkanRenderer) {
pVulkanRenderer.reset();
ResetEGLRuntimeState();
}
return BackendObject::CreateEGLWindowSurface(handle);
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::CreateEGLPbufferSurface(EGLint width, EGLint height) {
const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
if (!m_initialized) {
MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan backend not initialized");
return false;
}
if (m_eglSurfaceInitialized && m_eglSurfaceKind == SurfaceKind::Pbuffer) {
return true;
}
if (m_eglSurfaceInitialized || pVulkanRenderer) {
pVulkanRenderer.reset();
ResetEGLRuntimeState();
}
return BackendObject::CreateEGLPbufferSurface(width, height);
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::MakeEGLCurrent(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {
const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
if (IsReleaseCurrentRequest(dpy, draw, read, ctx)) {
return BackendObject::MakeEGLCurrent(dpy, draw, read, ctx);
}
if (!pVulkanRenderer) {
MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan renderer is not initialized");
return false;
}
return BackendObject::MakeEGLCurrent(dpy, draw, read, ctx);
}
Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::SwapEGLBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw) {
const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
if (!pVulkanRenderer) {
MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan renderer is not initialized");
return false;
}
return BackendObject::SwapEGLBuffers(dpy, draw);
}
void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::ReleaseEGLResources() {
const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
pVulkanRenderer.reset();
BackendObject::ReleaseEGLResources();
}
const RendererInfo& BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetRendererInfo() const {
return m_rendererInfo;
}
String BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetBackendAPIVersionString() const {
if (!m_initialized) {
return "<uninitialized DirectVulkan backend>";
}
// Format:
// <GPU Name>, Vulkan <Vulkan Version>, Driver <Driver Version>
String str = m_vulkanCaps.DeviceName + ", Vulkan " + m_vulkanCaps.VulkanAPIVersion.toString() + ", Driver " +
m_vulkanCaps.DriverVersionString;
return str;
}
BackendType BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetBackendType() const {
return BackendType::DirectVulkan;
}
const GlobalBackendFunctionsTable& BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetBackendFunctions() const {
static GlobalBackendFunctionsTable funcsTable;
static Bool funcsTableInitialized = false;
if (!funcsTableInitialized) {
funcsTable.Present = Present;
funcsTable.GL.DrawArrays = DrawArrays;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElements = DrawElements;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsBaseVertex = DrawElementsBaseVertex;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElements = MultiDrawElements;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex = MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirect = MultiDrawElementsIndirect;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirect = MultiDrawArraysIndirect;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount = MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount;
funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount = MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount;
funcsTable.GL.DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex = DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex;
funcsTable.GL.DrawRangeElements = DrawRangeElements;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance = DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex = DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance = DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstanced = DrawElementsInstanced;
funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance = DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance;
funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysInstanced = DrawArraysInstanced;
funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsIndirect = DrawElementsIndirect;
funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysIndirect = DrawArraysIndirect;
funcsTable.GL.Clear = Clear;
funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferfi = ClearBufferfi;
funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferfv = ClearBufferfv;
funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferuiv = ClearBufferuiv;
funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferiv = ClearBufferiv;
funcsTable.GL.ClearNamedFramebufferfv = ClearNamedFramebufferfv;
funcsTable.GL.ClearNamedFramebufferfi = ClearNamedFramebufferfi;
funcsTable.GL.BlitFramebuffer = BlitFramebuffer;
funcsTable.GL.BlitNamedFramebuffer = BlitNamedFramebuffer;
funcsTable.GL.CopyTexImage2D = CopyTexImage2D;
funcsTable.GL.CopyTexSubImage2D = CopyTexSubImage2D;
funcsTable.GL.GenerateMipmap = GenerateMipmap;
funcsTable.GL.ReadPixels = ReadPixels;
funcsTable.GL.GetTexImage = GetTexImage;
funcsTable.GL.GetTextureImage = GetTextureImage;
funcsTable.GL.DispatchCompute = DispatchCompute;
funcsTable.GL.DispatchComputeIndirect = DispatchComputeIndirect;
funcsTable.GL.MemoryBarrier = MemoryBarrier;
funcsTable.GL.MemoryBarrierByRegion = MemoryBarrierByRegion;
funcsTable.GL.BindImageTexture = BindImageTexture;
funcsTable.GL.GetIntegeri_v = GetIntegeri_v;
funcsTable.GL.GetInteger64i_v = GetInteger64i_v;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramiv = GetProgramiv;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramInterfaceiv = GetProgramInterfaceiv;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceIndex = GetProgramResourceIndex;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceName = GetProgramResourceName;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceiv = GetProgramResourceiv;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceLocation = GetProgramResourceLocation;
funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceLocationIndex = GetProgramResourceLocationIndex;
funcsTable.GL.ShaderStorageBlockBinding = ShaderStorageBlockBinding;
funcsTableInitialized = true;
}
return funcsTable;
}
const DynamicBackendParameters& BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetDynamicParameters() const {
return m_dynamicParameters;
}
void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::ApplyVulkanCapabilitiesForTesting(
const MG_External::VulkanCapabilities& capabilities) {
m_vulkanCaps = capabilities;
UpdateDynamicBackendParameters();
UpdateAdvertisedExtensions();
}
void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::UpdateAdvertisedExtensions() {
auto& extensions = m_rendererInfo.RendererGLInfo.Extensions;
extensions.erase(std::remove(extensions.begin(), extensions.end(), E_GL_KHR_shader_subgroup),
extensions.end());
if (m_vulkanCaps.SupportsShaderSubgroup) {
extensions.push_back(E_GL_KHR_shader_subgroup);
}
}
void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::UpdateDynamicBackendParameters() {
const auto mapShaderStages = [](Uint32 vkStages) {
Uint32 glStages = 0;
if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT;
if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_TESS_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT;
if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT) != 0) {
glStages |= GL_TESS_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT;
}
if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_GEOMETRY_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT;
if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT;
if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT;
return glStages;
};
const auto mapSubgroupFeatures = [](Uint32 vkFeatures) {
Uint32 glFeatures = 0;
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_BASIC_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_BASIC_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_VOTE_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_VOTE_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_ARITHMETIC_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_ARITHMETIC_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_BALLOT_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_BALLOT_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_SHUFFLE_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_SHUFFLE_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_SHUFFLE_RELATIVE_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_SHUFFLE_RELATIVE_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_CLUSTERED_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_CLUSTERED_BIT_KHR;
}
if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_QUAD_BIT) != 0) {
glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_QUAD_BIT_KHR;
}
return glFeatures;
};
static constexpr SizeT kMaxAdvertisedShaderStorageBlockSize = 512ull * 1024ull * 1024ull;
m_dynamicParameters.UniformBufferOffsetAlignment = m_vulkanCaps.UniformBufferOffsetAlignment;
m_dynamicParameters.AliasedLineWidthRangeMin = m_vulkanCaps.AliasedLineWidthRangeMin;
m_dynamicParameters.AliasedLineWidthRangeMax = m_vulkanCaps.AliasedLineWidthRangeMax;
m_dynamicParameters.SmoothLineWidthRangeMin = m_vulkanCaps.SmoothLineWidthRangeMin;
m_dynamicParameters.SmoothLineWidthRangeMax = m_vulkanCaps.SmoothLineWidthRangeMax;
m_dynamicParameters.SmoothLineWidthGranularity = m_vulkanCaps.SmoothLineWidthGranularity;
m_dynamicParameters.PointSizeRangeMin = m_vulkanCaps.PointSizeRangeMin;
m_dynamicParameters.PointSizeRangeMax = m_vulkanCaps.PointSizeRangeMax;
m_dynamicParameters.PointSizeGranularity = m_vulkanCaps.PointSizeGranularity;
m_dynamicParameters.Max3DTextureSize = m_vulkanCaps.Max3DTextureSize;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxArrayTextureLayers = m_vulkanCaps.MaxArrayTextureLayers;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxCubeMapTextureSize = m_vulkanCaps.MaxCubeMapTextureSize;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxFramebufferWidth = m_vulkanCaps.MaxFramebufferWidth;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxFramebufferHeight = m_vulkanCaps.MaxFramebufferHeight;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxFramebufferLayers = m_vulkanCaps.MaxFramebufferLayers;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxRenderbufferSize = m_vulkanCaps.MaxRenderbufferSize;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxTextureSize = m_vulkanCaps.MaxTextureSize;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxColorTextureSamples = m_vulkanCaps.MaxColorTextureSamples;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxDepthTextureSamples = m_vulkanCaps.MaxDepthTextureSamples;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxFramebufferSamples = m_vulkanCaps.MaxFramebufferSamples;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxIntegerSamples = m_vulkanCaps.MaxIntegerSamples;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxSamples = m_vulkanCaps.MaxSamples;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxSampleMaskWords = m_vulkanCaps.MaxSampleMaskWords;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxTextureImageUnits = m_vulkanCaps.MaxTextureImageUnits;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxVertexTextureImageUnits = m_vulkanCaps.MaxVertexTextureImageUnits;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxComputeTextureImageUnits = m_vulkanCaps.MaxComputeTextureImageUnits;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxCombinedTextureImageUnits = m_vulkanCaps.MaxCombinedTextureImageUnits;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxVertexAttribs = m_vulkanCaps.MaxVertexAttribs;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxComputeShaderStorageBlocks = m_vulkanCaps.MaxComputeShaderStorageBlocks;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxCombinedShaderStorageBlocks = m_vulkanCaps.MaxCombinedShaderStorageBlocks;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxComputeUniformBlocks = m_vulkanCaps.MaxComputeUniformBlocks;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxComputeWorkGroupInvocations = m_vulkanCaps.MaxComputeWorkGroupInvocations;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxShaderStorageBufferBindings = m_vulkanCaps.MaxShaderStorageBufferBindings;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxTextureBufferSize = m_vulkanCaps.MaxTextureBufferSize;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxUniformBufferBindings = m_vulkanCaps.MaxUniformBufferBindings;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxUniformBlockSize = m_vulkanCaps.MaxUniformBlockSize;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxImageUnits = m_vulkanCaps.MaxImageUnits;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxCombinedImageUniforms = m_vulkanCaps.MaxCombinedImageUniforms;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxComputeImageUniforms = m_vulkanCaps.MaxComputeImageUniforms;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxDrawBuffers = m_vulkanCaps.MaxDrawBuffers;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxColorAttachments = m_vulkanCaps.MaxColorAttachments;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxClipDistances = m_vulkanCaps.MaxClipDistances;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxViewports = m_vulkanCaps.MaxViewports;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxViewportWidth = m_vulkanCaps.MaxViewportWidth;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxViewportHeight = m_vulkanCaps.MaxViewportHeight;
m_dynamicParameters.ViewportBoundsRangeMin = m_vulkanCaps.ViewportBoundsRangeMin;
m_dynamicParameters.ViewportBoundsRangeMax = m_vulkanCaps.ViewportBoundsRangeMax;
m_dynamicParameters.ViewportSubpixelBits = m_vulkanCaps.ViewportSubpixelBits;
m_dynamicParameters.SupportsWideLines = m_vulkanCaps.SupportsWideLines;
m_dynamicParameters.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize =
std::min(m_vulkanCaps.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize, kMaxAdvertisedShaderStorageBlockSize);
if (m_vulkanCaps.SupportsShaderSubgroup) {
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSize = m_vulkanCaps.SubgroupSize;
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedStages = mapShaderStages(m_vulkanCaps.SubgroupSupportedStages);
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedFeatures = mapSubgroupFeatures(m_vulkanCaps.SubgroupSupportedOperations);
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupQuadOperationsInAllStages = m_vulkanCaps.SubgroupQuadOperationsInAllStages;
} else {
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSize = 0;
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedStages = 0;
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedFeatures = 0;
m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupQuadOperationsInAllStages = false;
}
if (m_dynamicParameters.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize != m_vulkanCaps.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize) {
MGLOG_I("DirectVulkan: clamped GL_MAX_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE from %zu to %zu",
m_vulkanCaps.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize,
m_dynamicParameters.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize);
}
}
} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan
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