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MobileGL/MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkTextureManager.h
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// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkTextureManager.h
// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
// End of Source File Header
#pragma once
#include "../VkIncludes.h"
#include <Includes.h>
#include <MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferObject.h>
#include <MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureObject.h>
#include <vk_mem_alloc.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
class ITextureObject;
}
namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
enum class SamplerNumericDomain : Uint8;
// A GL 1D-ARRAY level keeps its LAYER COUNT in the state-side HEIGHT: that is what
// glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY, width, layers) means, and the frontend records the level
// as {width, layers, 1} (see GL_Texture.cpp's AllocateStorage and the completeness walk in
// TextureObject.cpp, which shrinks only x down the chain). Vulkan packs it the other way: a
// 1D array is a VK_IMAGE_TYPE_1D image whose extent.height MUST be 1 and whose layers live in
// arrayLayers - i.e. in the slot this backend reads out of z. So every place that turns a GL
// level size into Vulkan image geometry has to move the count across first, and every GL-space
// sub-box that rides along with it has to move its y the same way. DirectGLES performs the
// identical remap onto the ES 2D array it maps 1D arrays to (GetBackendUploadSize).
//
// Applied to nothing else: a 2D array, a cube array and a 3D texture all already carry their
// depth/layer count in z, which is where the Vulkan side expects it.
inline IntVec3 ToVulkanLevelExtent(TextureTarget stateTarget, const IntVec3& glTexelSize) {
if (stateTarget == TextureTarget::Texture1DArray) {
return {glTexelSize.x(), 1, glTexelSize.y()};
}
return glTexelSize;
}
// How many Vulkan array layers (or, for a 3D image, z slices) a GL framebuffer attachment spans.
//
// THE ONE COPY, deliberately. This used to exist twice - privately in VkRenderPassManager.cpp and
// again in VkClearManager.cpp - and the two are not independent: the render pass builds the
// attachment view and VkFramebufferCreateInfo::layers from one, while the CLEAR key built from the
// other is written verbatim into VkImageSubresourceRange::layerCount when a queued glClear is
// materialised outside a render pass (MaterializePendingClearForTexture). They are two consumers
// of the same GL clear, so any disagreement means the same glClear produces two different pictures
// depending only on which path happens to consume it first - and the materialise path then POPS
// the entry, so the other one never runs. Fixing one copy and leaving the other is exactly how
// that split gets introduced; keep them the same function.
//
// Two shapes make this more than `size.z()`:
// * GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY keeps its layer count in the state-side HEIGHT (see ToVulkanLevelExtent
// just above), so z reads 1 and every layer above the first was silently dropped.
// * GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP is attached layered as its REPRESENTATIVE upload target, the +X face
// (ResolveRepresentableFramebufferTextureUploadTarget), and one face's level size has z = 1 -
// but a layered cube attachment names all six faces (GL 4.6 core 9.2.8), which are the image's
// six array layers. A cube ARRAY needs no such arm: its representative target carries 6n in z.
inline Uint32 ResolveAttachmentLayerCount(const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferAttachmentObject& attachment) {
if (!attachment.IsLayered()) {
return 1u;
}
const auto& texture = attachment.GetTexture();
const TextureTarget target = texture != nullptr ? texture->GetTarget() : TextureTarget::Unknown;
if (target == TextureTarget::TextureCubeMap) {
return 6u;
}
return static_cast<Uint32>(std::max(ToVulkanLevelExtent(target, attachment.GetSize()).z(), 1));
}
// A GL framebuffer attachment's level/layer, and a GL image unit's, are relative to the texture
// the application NAMED. When that texture was created by glTextureView (ARB_texture_view) they
// are relative to the VIEW, and have to be shifted into the storage image's numbering before they
// can index a Vulkan subresource - DirectVulkan gives a view no image of its own, it shares the
// storage texture's (VkTextureManager::StorageTextureOf).
//
// Apply EXACTLY ONCE, at the boundary where a GL level/layer becomes a subresource index. Every
// GetOrCreate*View entry point below expects values that have already been through here, and so
// does everything that reads or copies an attachment directly. Both are identity on a plain
// texture (TEXTURE_VIEW_MIN_LEVEL / MIN_LAYER are 0 there), so the conversion is unconditional
// and there is no second, view-only code path to keep in step.
inline Uint32 ToStorageMipLevel(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture, Int glLevel) {
const Uint32 level = static_cast<Uint32>(glLevel > 0 ? glLevel : 0);
return texture != nullptr ? level + static_cast<Uint32>(texture->GetViewMinLevel()) : level;
}
inline Uint32 ToStorageArrayLayer(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture, Int glLayer) {
const Uint32 layer = static_cast<Uint32>(glLayer > 0 ? glLayer : 0);
return texture != nullptr ? layer + static_cast<Uint32>(texture->GetViewMinLayer()) : layer;
}
class VkTextureManager {
public:
// Monotonic epoch bumped whenever a texture VkImage is (re)created. The render-pass
// manager keys its per-draw fast path on this so an attachment's image recreation
// invalidates the cached render pass (dirty-flag tracking; portable to Vulkan 1.1).
Uint64 GetTextureImageEpoch() const { return m_textureImageEpoch; }
// Bumped whenever any tracked texture resource is erased; cached
// TextureResource pointers are valid only while this is unchanged.
Uint64 GetResourceEraseEpoch() const { return m_resourceEraseEpoch; }
struct TextureIdentity {
MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture = nullptr;
Uint64 lifetimeId = 0;
Bool operator==(const TextureIdentity& other) const {
return texture == other.texture && lifetimeId == other.lifetimeId;
}
};
struct TextureIdentityHash {
SizeT operator()(const TextureIdentity& key) const {
SizeT hash = std::hash<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*>{}(key.texture);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint64>{}(key.lifetimeId) + 0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
return hash;
}
};
struct InitInfo {
VkDevice device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VmaAllocator allocator = nullptr;
VkCommandPool commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VkQueue graphicsQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
Uint32 frameCount = 0;
// VK_KHR_image_format_list is enabled: MUTABLE_FORMAT images can name the exact set of
// formats they will be viewed as, which is what lets a tiler keep them compressed.
Bool imageFormatListSupported = false;
// Union of shader stages sampled-read barriers may name on this device; the renderer
// builds it from the enabled features because geometry/tessellation stage bits are
// invalid in a barrier when their feature is off.
VkPipelineStageFlags sampledReadStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT |
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT |
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT;
// Family of `graphicsQueue`; the manager creates its own command pool
// on it for the recycled upload-batch command buffers, so their parked
// allocations never sit in (and fragment) the renderer's shared pool
// that frame command buffers churn through every frame.
Uint32 graphicsQueueFamilyIndex = 0;
};
struct TextureResource {
struct AttachmentViewKey {
Uint32 mipLevel = 0;
Uint32 baseArrayLayer = 0;
Uint32 layerCount = 1;
VkImageViewType viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
// May differ from the image format: sRGB images attach through their UNORM
// twin while GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB is disabled.
VkFormat viewFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
Bool operator==(const AttachmentViewKey& other) const {
return mipLevel == other.mipLevel &&
baseArrayLayer == other.baseArrayLayer &&
layerCount == other.layerCount &&
viewType == other.viewType &&
viewFormat == other.viewFormat;
}
};
struct AttachmentViewKeyHash {
SizeT operator()(const AttachmentViewKey& key) const {
SizeT hash = std::hash<Uint32>{}(key.mipLevel);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(key.baseArrayLayer) + 0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(key.layerCount) + 0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(static_cast<Uint32>(key.viewType)) +
0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(static_cast<Uint32>(key.viewFormat)) +
0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
return hash;
}
};
struct StorageImageViewKey {
Uint32 mipLevel = 0;
Uint32 baseArrayLayer = 0;
Uint32 layerCount = 1;
VkImageViewType viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
Bool operator==(const StorageImageViewKey& other) const {
return mipLevel == other.mipLevel &&
baseArrayLayer == other.baseArrayLayer &&
layerCount == other.layerCount &&
viewType == other.viewType &&
format == other.format;
}
};
// Layer range and aspect join the key because a GL texture view (ARB_texture_view) can
// differ from its storage on either: the Better Clouds shape samples ONE D24S8 image
// through two GL names in one draw, the parent with the stencil aspect and the view with
// the depth aspect, and a layer-sliced view of an array texture names a sub-range of the
// same image. Without these two fields those views would alias each other in the cache.
struct SampledImageViewKey {
Uint32 baseMipLevel = 0;
Uint32 levelCount = 1;
Uint32 baseArrayLayer = 0;
Uint32 layerCount = 1;
VkImageViewType viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
VkImageAspectFlags aspect = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
// GL_TEXTURE_SWIZZLE_* is per-texture state, so two views over one storage with the
// same window but different swizzles are different views. Baked into the key because
// a GL texture view's ONLY sampled view lives in this cache: unlike the storage
// texture's own sampledView, which SyncTextureViews rebuilds whenever the params
// version moves, nothing else would ever notice a swizzle change on a view.
Uint32 componentSwizzle = 0;
Bool operator==(const SampledImageViewKey& other) const {
return baseMipLevel == other.baseMipLevel &&
levelCount == other.levelCount &&
baseArrayLayer == other.baseArrayLayer &&
layerCount == other.layerCount &&
viewType == other.viewType &&
format == other.format &&
aspect == other.aspect &&
componentSwizzle == other.componentSwizzle;
}
};
struct SampledImageViewKeyHash {
SizeT operator()(const SampledImageViewKey& key) const {
SizeT hash = std::hash<Uint32>{}(key.baseMipLevel);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(key.levelCount) + 0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(key.baseArrayLayer) + 0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(key.layerCount) + 0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(static_cast<Uint32>(key.viewType)) +
0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(static_cast<Uint32>(key.format)) +
0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(static_cast<Uint32>(key.aspect)) +
0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(key.componentSwizzle) + 0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
return hash;
}
};
struct StorageImageViewKeyHash {
SizeT operator()(const StorageImageViewKey& key) const {
SizeT hash = std::hash<Uint32>{}(key.mipLevel);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(key.baseArrayLayer) + 0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(key.layerCount) + 0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(static_cast<Uint32>(key.viewType)) +
0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(static_cast<Uint32>(key.format)) +
0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
return hash;
}
};
VkImage image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VmaAllocation allocation = nullptr;
VkImageView fullView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VkImageView sampledView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
Vector<VkImageView> perMipViews;
Vector<VkImageView> perMipSampledViews;
UnorderedMap<AttachmentViewKey, VkImageView, AttachmentViewKeyHash> attachmentViews;
UnorderedMap<SampledImageViewKey, VkImageView, SampledImageViewKeyHash> alternateSampledViews;
UnorderedMap<StorageImageViewKey, VkImageView, StorageImageViewKeyHash> storageImageViews;
VkImageLayout layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
VkExtent2D extent = {0, 0};
Uint32 depth = 1;
Uint32 arrayLayers = 1;
Uint32 mipLevels = 1;
Uint32 sampledBaseMipLevel = 0;
Uint32 sampledLevelCount = 1;
VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
VkImageAspectFlags aspect = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_NONE;
VkImageViewType viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
VkSampleCountFlagBits sampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
VkImageCreateFlags imageCreateFlags = 0;
// Usage the live image was created with. STORAGE is only requested for textures that
// have actually been bound to a GL image unit, because on Adreno a storage-capable
// image loses UBWC bandwidth compression; a later image binding upgrades the usage
// and recreates the image, so the resolved usage has to be part of the compatibility
// check that decides whether the existing image can be kept.
VkImageUsageFlags usageFlags = 0;
// True once this image was (re)resolved while the texture was already marked as an
// image-unit texture. Distinguishes "not upgraded yet" from "cannot be upgraded"
// (a format whose optimalTilingFeatures lack STORAGE_IMAGE never gains the bit), so
// NeedsStorageImagePreparation cannot ask for a recreate that will never happen.
Bool storageUsageResolved = false;
Uint16 syncedTextureParamsVersion = 0;
// Recording generation (VkTextureManager::GetRecordingGeneration) of the last
// command referencing this image that was recorded into the CURRENT frame
// command buffer. An image untouched by the open recording may have its
// out-of-pass work (deferred clears, sampled-layout transitions) recorded
// into the frame's PRE command buffer - which executes strictly before the
// frame's commands - instead of splitting the active render pass.
Uint64 lastRecordingGeneration = 0;
// Snapshot of ITextureObject::GetContentVersion() at the last successful sync;
// lets SyncTexture skip the whole re-check/re-upload when content is unchanged.
Uint64 syncedContentVersion = 0;
// Snapshot of the defined mip-level count at the last sync. Folded into the early-out key
// as defense-in-depth: any path that grows the level set (which resizes the sampled view)
// busts the skip even if it failed to bump the content version.
Uint32 syncedMipLevelCount = 0;
// Snapshot of ITextureObject::GetShapeVersion() at the last successful sync. The content
// version alone does NOT cover a re-specification: glTexImage2D(..., nullptr) on an
// already-defined level changes its size or format and dirties no texel, so it moves the
// shape version and nothing else. Without this in the early-out key the image, its views
// and therefore imageSize() all keep answering with the texture's PREVIOUS shape.
Uint64 syncedShapeVersion = 0;
TextureResource() = default;
TextureResource(const TextureResource&) = delete;
TextureResource(TextureResource&& that) noexcept {
std::swap(this->image, that.image);
std::swap(this->allocation, that.allocation);
std::swap(this->fullView, that.fullView);
std::swap(this->sampledView, that.sampledView);
std::swap(this->perMipViews, that.perMipViews);
std::swap(this->perMipSampledViews, that.perMipSampledViews);
std::swap(this->attachmentViews, that.attachmentViews);
std::swap(this->alternateSampledViews, that.alternateSampledViews);
std::swap(this->storageImageViews, that.storageImageViews);
std::swap(this->layout, that.layout);
std::swap(this->extent, that.extent);
std::swap(this->depth, that.depth);
std::swap(this->arrayLayers, that.arrayLayers);
std::swap(this->mipLevels, that.mipLevels);
std::swap(this->sampledBaseMipLevel, that.sampledBaseMipLevel);
std::swap(this->sampledLevelCount, that.sampledLevelCount);
std::swap(this->format, that.format);
std::swap(this->aspect, that.aspect);
std::swap(this->viewType, that.viewType);
std::swap(this->sampleCount, that.sampleCount);
std::swap(this->imageCreateFlags, that.imageCreateFlags);
std::swap(this->usageFlags, that.usageFlags);
std::swap(this->storageUsageResolved, that.storageUsageResolved);
std::swap(this->syncedTextureParamsVersion, that.syncedTextureParamsVersion);
std::swap(this->lastRecordingGeneration, that.lastRecordingGeneration);
std::swap(this->syncedContentVersion, that.syncedContentVersion);
std::swap(this->syncedMipLevelCount, that.syncedMipLevelCount);
std::swap(this->syncedShapeVersion, that.syncedShapeVersion);
}
void Reset() {
if (fullView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
vkDestroyImageView(s_device, fullView, nullptr);
}
if (sampledView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
vkDestroyImageView(s_device, sampledView, nullptr);
}
for (const auto attachmentView : perMipViews) {
if (attachmentView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
vkDestroyImageView(s_device, attachmentView, nullptr);
}
}
for (const auto sampledView : perMipSampledViews) {
if (sampledView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
vkDestroyImageView(s_device, sampledView, nullptr);
}
}
for (const auto& [_, attachmentView] : attachmentViews) {
if (attachmentView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
vkDestroyImageView(s_device, attachmentView, nullptr);
}
}
for (const auto& [_, sampledView] : alternateSampledViews) {
if (sampledView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
vkDestroyImageView(s_device, sampledView, nullptr);
}
}
for (const auto& [_, storageImageView] : storageImageViews) {
if (storageImageView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
vkDestroyImageView(s_device, storageImageView, nullptr);
}
}
if (image != VK_NULL_HANDLE && allocation != nullptr) {
vmaDestroyImage(s_allocator, image, allocation);
}
fullView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
sampledView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
perMipViews.clear();
perMipSampledViews.clear();
attachmentViews.clear();
alternateSampledViews.clear();
storageImageViews.clear();
image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
allocation = nullptr;
layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
extent = {0, 0};
depth = 1;
arrayLayers = 1;
mipLevels = 1;
sampledBaseMipLevel = 0;
sampledLevelCount = 1;
format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
aspect = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_NONE;
viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
sampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
imageCreateFlags = 0;
usageFlags = 0;
storageUsageResolved = false;
syncedTextureParamsVersion = 0;
syncedContentVersion = 0;
syncedMipLevelCount = 0;
syncedShapeVersion = 0;
}
~TextureResource() {
Reset();
}
static inline VkDevice s_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
static inline VmaAllocator s_allocator = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
};
struct SampledTextureSnapshot {
VkImageView imageView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VkImageLayout layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
};
Bool Initialize(const InitInfo& initInfo);
void Shutdown();
void BeginFrame(Uint32 frameIndex);
// Submits the accumulated texture-upload batch (one command buffer, one
// vkQueueSubmit, one pooled fence) if any uploads are pending. MUST run
// before any other vkQueueSubmit on the shared graphics queue whose
// commands may consume an image the batch writes - the frame command
// buffer submit (mid-frame flush, readback, Present) and the
// preserve-on-recreate copy are the existing callers. No-op when the
// batch is empty.
void FlushPendingUploads();
// Drains every frame slot's deferred image/view releases. Only valid when
// the caller has proven every queue submission complete; used by the
// present-less frame-boundary drain.
void CollectAllDeferredReleases();
// ---- GL texture views (ARB_texture_view / GL 4.6 core 8.18) ----
// The GL texture whose STORAGE backs the given one: itself, or - for a texture created by
// glTextureView - the texture it views. Every image-scoped question (which VkImage, its
// LAYOUT, its uploads, its extent, its usage) must be asked of this object, because a view
// has none of its own; only the VkImageViews differ per GL texture object. Sharing one
// TextureResource is not an optimisation, it is the only correct arrangement: layout is a
// property of the image, and VulkanRenderer caches raw pointers straight to the resource's
// layout field, so a second resource aliasing the same image would desynchronise the moment
// either of them transitioned it.
static MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& StorageTextureOf(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
// The window a GL texture object opens onto its storage image. For a plain texture this is
// the resource's own full extent; for a view it is the sub-range, format and aspect
// glTextureView gave it. Views built from a non-default window must live in the KEYED caches
// (attachmentViews / alternateSampledViews), never in the per-mip vectors, which belong to
// the storage texture's own defaults.
struct TextureViewWindow {
Uint32 baseMipLevel = 0;
Uint32 levelCount = 1;
Uint32 baseArrayLayer = 0;
Uint32 layerCount = 1;
VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
VkImageViewType viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
VkImageAspectFlags sampledAspect = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
VkComponentMapping components{VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B,
VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A};
Bool isTextureView = false;
};
// The four component swizzles packed into one value, for the sampled-view cache key.
static Uint32 PackComponentSwizzle(const VkComponentMapping& components) {
return (static_cast<Uint32>(components.r) & 0xFFu) | ((static_cast<Uint32>(components.g) & 0xFFu) << 8) |
((static_cast<Uint32>(components.b) & 0xFFu) << 16) |
((static_cast<Uint32>(components.a) & 0xFFu) << 24);
}
TextureViewWindow ResolveTextureViewWindow(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture,
const TextureResource& resource) const;
// Records what a GL texture view needs of the image it views, so the next sync of the
// STORAGE texture creates (or recreates and copies forward) an image the view can be built
// over. See m_viewRequestedImageFlags for why this is lazy rather than unconditional.
void NoteTextureViewImageRequirements(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& viewTexture,
MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& storageTexture);
VkImageCreateFlags GetViewRequestedImageFlags(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& storageTexture) const;
// Appends every format a GL texture view reinterprets this storage as, for the narrowed
// VkImageFormatListCreateInfo the image is created with.
void AppendViewRequestedFormats(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& storageTexture,
Vector<VkFormat>& outFormats) const;
// Builds (and caches, keyed by the whole window) one sampled VkImageView over a storage
// image. Shared back end of every GL-texture-view sampled path.
VkImageView GetOrCreateWindowedSampledView(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture,
TextureResource& resource, const TextureViewWindow& window);
TextureResource* SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor(
MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
VkImageView GetOrCreateViewAtMipLevel(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture, Uint32 mipLevel);
VkImageView GetOrCreateAttachmentViewAtMipLevel(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture, Uint32 mipLevel,
Uint32 baseArrayLayer, Uint32 layerCount,
VkImageViewType viewType);
VkImageView GetOrCreateSampledViewAtMipLevel(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture, Uint32 mipLevel);
VkImageView GetOrCreateSampledImageView(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture, VkFormat format);
VkImageView GetOrCreateStorageImageView(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture, Uint32 mipLevel,
VkFormat format, Bool layered, Int32 layer);
void UpdateTrackedImageLayout(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture, VkImageLayout newLayout);
void UpdateTrackedImageLayoutAfterAttachmentWrite(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture,
Uint32 writtenMipLevel,
VkImageLayout newLayout);
Bool TransitionTextureForSampling(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
Bool TransitionTextureForStorageImage(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
// Copies the complete sampler-visible mip range into a transient sampled image. The source is
// restored to its prior layout, so image-store descriptors continue to name the original image.
// The transient ownership is tied to the current frame slot and is safe through its submission.
Bool SnapshotTextureForSampling(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture,
SamplerNumericDomain numericDomain,
VkPipelineStageFlags consumerShaderStageMask,
SampledTextureSnapshot& outSnapshot);
// Recording-generation bookkeeping for the pre-pass command stream. The
// generation advances every time the frame command buffer (re)begins
// recording; a resource whose stamp does not match was not referenced by
// any command in the open recording, so its out-of-pass work may safely
// execute ahead of the whole recording (in the pre command buffer).
void AdvanceRecordingGeneration() { ++m_recordingGeneration; }
void StampResourceRecordingUse(TextureResource& resource) const {
resource.lastRecordingGeneration = m_recordingGeneration;
}
// Map-lookup variant for callers that only hold the GL texture object.
void StampTextureRecordingUse(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture);
Bool WasTouchedThisRecording(const TextureResource& resource) const {
return resource.lastRecordingGeneration == m_recordingGeneration;
}
// Records that this texture is bound to a GL image unit, so its image must carry
// VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT. Must be called before NeedsStorageImagePreparation, and
// therefore before the render pass is committed: an image that has to be upgraded is
// recreated, which is illegal inside a render pass. Sticky for the texture's lifetime -
// GL lets an image binding come and go, and re-creating the image every time it does
// would cost far more than the compression it wins back.
void MarkStorageImageTexture(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
// True when this texture is marked but its live image predates the mark, i.e. the next sync
// will recreate it with STORAGE usage and copy the old contents forward. Callers use this to
// submit their pending recording first, so that copy cannot read pre-flush content.
Bool NeedsStorageUsageUpgrade(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture) const;
// The same ordering question for the other recreate-and-preserve trigger: true when this
// texture's live image carries a shorter mip chain than a full one, so defining the missing
// levels recreates it and copies the old contents forward.
Bool NeedsMipChainGrowth(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture) const;
// Non-mutating probe for the per-draw storage-image fast path: true when preparing this
// texture as a storage image may need work that is illegal inside a render pass (resource
// creation, dirty-content upload, or a layout transition to GENERAL). Unknown state reports
// true - a false positive merely ends the render pass, a false negative would skip a barrier.
Bool NeedsStorageImagePreparation(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture) const;
// `depthStencilTextureMode` is the texture's GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_TEXTURE_MODE; it only decides
// anything for an image that carries both aspects. Defaulted so the call sites that have no
// texture in hand keep the depth-aspect answer they have always given.
static VkImageAspectFlags ResolveSampledImageViewAspectMask(VkImageAspectFlags imageAspect,
GLenum depthStencilTextureMode = GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT);
static VkFormat ResolveSampledImageViewFormat(VkFormat imageFormat, SamplerNumericDomain numericDomain);
static Bool AreSampledImageViewFormatsCompatible(VkFormat imageFormat, VkFormat viewFormat);
static Bool AreStorageImageViewFormatsCompatible(VkFormat imageFormat, VkFormat viewFormat);
// Moves `image` to `newLayout` and writes the new layout back through `trackedLayout`.
//
// The barrier covers EVERY array layer of the image, and there is deliberately no layer
// parameter to say otherwise: layout here is tracked per IMAGE (one `TextureResource::layout`,
// or one caller-owned variable), so a barrier narrower than the image would leave the layers it
// skipped in the old layout while the tracker claims they moved. Every transfer against a
// framebuffer attachment above layer 0 - glReadPixels, glBlitFramebuffer, glCopyTexSubImage,
// glCopyImageSubData - then ran its copy on a layer no barrier had transitioned.
//
// The mip range IS a parameter, because mip levels really are transitioned piecewise (see
// UpdateTrackedImageLayoutAfterAttachmentWrite and the mipmap generation loops): those callers
// move the complement of the level they wrote so the whole image converges on one layout again.
// Nothing does, or can, do that per layer.
static Bool TransitionImageLayout(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage image, VkImageLayout& trackedLayout,
VkImageLayout newLayout, VkPipelineStageFlags srcStageMask,
VkPipelineStageFlags dstStageMask, VkAccessFlags srcAccessMask,
VkAccessFlags dstAccessMask, VkImageAspectFlags aspectMask,
Uint32 baseMipLevel = 0, Uint32 levelCount = 1);
SizeT CollectGarbage();
// Per-draw sync memo. Within a single SetupDraw the same sampled texture is
// resolved ~3x (SetupDraw's layout-probe loop, its post-transition loop, and
// again inside ResolveSamplerDescriptor). No GL texture mutation can happen
// mid-SetupDraw, and layout is tracked on the TextureResource independently of
// SyncTexture, so after the first successful sync of a texture in a draw the
// heavy SyncTexture work (mip-completeness/resource/view resync + dirty scan)
// is pure redundancy. BeginDrawSyncScope opens a window in which repeat
// SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor calls short-circuit to the already-synced
// resource; EndDrawSyncScope closes it. Use the RAII DrawSyncScope guard.
void BeginDrawSyncScope();
void EndDrawSyncScope();
// RAII guard that opens/closes a per-draw sync memo window (see above).
class DrawSyncScope {
public:
explicit DrawSyncScope(VkTextureManager& manager) : m_manager(manager) { m_manager.BeginDrawSyncScope(); }
~DrawSyncScope() { m_manager.EndDrawSyncScope(); }
DrawSyncScope(const DrawSyncScope&) = delete;
DrawSyncScope& operator=(const DrawSyncScope&) = delete;
private:
VkTextureManager& m_manager;
};
private:
// Bumped in SyncTextureResource right after vmaCreateImage(texture). See GetTextureImageEpoch().
Uint64 m_textureImageEpoch = 1;
// See AdvanceRecordingGeneration. Starts above every resource's default
// stamp of 0 so a fresh resource counts as untouched.
Uint64 m_recordingGeneration = 1;
Bool SyncTexture(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject &texture,
TextureResource &outResource);
Bool SyncTextureResource(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject &texture,
TextureUploadTarget uploadTarget,
const IntVec3 &texelSize, SizeT byteSize, Uint32 mipLevels,
TextureResource &resource);
Bool SyncTextureViews(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture, TextureResource& resource);
VkImageView CreateImageView(VkImage image, VkFormat format, VkImageAspectFlags aspect,
VkImageViewType viewType, Uint32 baseMipLevel, Uint32 levelCount,
Uint32 baseArrayLayer,
Uint32 layerCount,
const VkComponentMapping* components = nullptr,
VkImageUsageFlags viewUsage = 0) const;
Bool UploadDirtyMipLevels(MG_State::GLState::TextureObjectMipmap &mipmapTexture,
TextureUploadTarget uploadTarget,
TextureResource &outResource);
static Bool CheckMipmapCompleteness(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture,
TextureUploadTarget& outTarget,
IntVec3& outTexelSize,
SizeT& outByteSize,
Uint32& outMipLevelCount);
static Uint32 GetUploadMipLevelCount(const MG_State::GLState::TextureObjectMipmap& texture, TextureUploadTarget target);
static void ResolveViewMipRange(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture, Uint32 mipLevels,
Uint32& outBaseMipLevel, Uint32& outLevelCount);
static VkImageAspectFlags GetAspectMaskForFormat(VkFormat format);
void DeferResourceRelease(TextureResource&& resource);
void DeferViewRelease(VkImageView view);
void CollectDeferredReleases(Uint32 frameIndex);
void DestroyDeferredReleases();
// Frees the fence/command buffer/staging buffer of every in-flight texture
// upload whose fence has signaled (submission order = completion order on
// the single queue, so the scan stops at the first still-pending entry).
// waitAll blocks on every entry - Shutdown's drain.
void ReclaimCompletedUploads(Bool waitAll = false);
static TextureIdentity MakeTextureIdentity(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture);
void EraseTrackedTexture(const TextureIdentity& identity);
void PruneStaleTextureAliases(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture);
SizeT PruneDeadTextures();
VkDevice m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VkPhysicalDevice m_physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VmaAllocator m_allocator = nullptr;
VkCommandPool m_commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
// Dedicated pool for the recycled upload-batch command buffers (see
// InitInfo::graphicsQueueFamilyIndex).
VkCommandPool m_uploadCommandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VkQueue m_graphicsQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
Bool m_imageFormatListSupported = false;
Uint32 m_currentFrameIndex = 0;
Uint8 m_gcCounter = 0;
// Frame-boundary GC gate: counts BeginFrame calls, not draws, so texture churn
// through non-draw paths (FBO clears, readbacks) still reaches the prune.
Uint32 m_gcFrameCounter = 0;
// Active only between BeginDrawSyncScope/EndDrawSyncScope; identities of
// textures already fully synced in the current draw (small N -> flat scan).
Bool m_drawSyncScopeActive = false;
// Per-draw sync memo: the identity plus the resolved resource pointer. The pointer is stable
// across rehash in the node-based m_textureResources and stays valid for the draw (a texture
// synced this draw is alive and is not erased mid-draw), so a repeat sync of the same texture
// returns the resource without re-hashing the identity into m_textureResources.
struct DrawSyncedTexture {
TextureIdentity identity;
TextureResource* resource = nullptr;
};
Vector<DrawSyncedTexture> m_drawSyncedThisDraw;
// Cross-draw sampled-texture memo: the same few textures (atlas, lightmap)
// are resolved on every draw, so cache their resource pointers and skip the
// alive/resource map lookups. Node-based std::unordered_map keeps the
// pointees stable across inserts; erases bump m_resourceEraseEpoch, which
// every memo entry must match. SyncTexture still runs on memo hits, so
// content/param freshness is unaffected. A dead-then-reused texture address
// cannot false-hit: the new object carries a new lifetime id.
struct SyncedTextureMemoEntry {
const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture = nullptr;
Uint64 lifetimeId = 0;
Uint64 eraseEpoch = 0;
TextureResource* resource = nullptr;
};
static constexpr Uint32 kSyncedTextureMemoSize = 8;
SyncedTextureMemoEntry m_syncedTextureMemo[kSyncedTextureMemoSize];
Uint32 m_syncedTextureMemoNext = 0;
Uint64 m_resourceEraseEpoch = 1;
// Formats whose mutable-image probe failed on this device; their images are created
// without MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT so repeat syncs neither re-probe nor flag-mismatch.
std::unordered_set<VkFormat> m_mutableFormatUnsupported;
// Formats whose 3D images refused VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT. Per format+usage,
// exactly like the mutable-format verdict above, so it is answered at image creation and
// remembered rather than probed once globally.
std::unordered_set<VkFormat> m_2dArrayCompatibleUnsupported;
std::unordered_map<TextureIdentity, WeakPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>, TextureIdentityHash> m_aliveObjects;
std::unordered_map<TextureIdentity, TextureResource, TextureIdentityHash> m_textureResources;
// Textures that have been bound to a GL image unit (see MarkStorageImageTexture).
std::unordered_set<TextureIdentity, TextureIdentityHash> m_storageImageTextures;
// Extra VkImageCreateFlags a GL texture view needs on the storage image it views, keyed by
// the STORAGE texture's identity. Requested lazily, exactly like STORAGE usage above and for
// the same reason: VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT costs bandwidth compression on tilers
// (it is what VK_KHR_image_format_list exists to claw back), so setting it on every
// immutable-storage texture would tax every glTexStorage2D render target in a game for a
// feature almost none of them use. A SAME-format view - which is the common case, and the
// Better Clouds case - needs no flag at all and therefore costs nothing.
std::unordered_map<TextureIdentity, VkImageCreateFlags, TextureIdentityHash> m_viewRequestedImageFlags;
// Every VkFormat a GL texture view has asked to reinterpret this storage as. The narrowed
// VkImageFormatListCreateInfo the image is created with must name them: the list is a promise
// that NO other format will ever be viewed, and building a view outside it is
// VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-pNext-01585. Keyed, like the flags above, by the STORAGE texture.
std::unordered_map<TextureIdentity, std::unordered_set<VkFormat>, TextureIdentityHash> m_viewRequestedFormats;
// Supported multisample counts per format, so repeat texture syncs do not
// re-query vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties.
std::unordered_map<VkFormat, VkSampleCountFlags> m_multisampleCountsByFormat;
Vector<Vector<TextureResource>> m_deferredReleases;
Vector<Vector<VkImageView>> m_deferredViewReleases;
// --- Batched upload machinery ---
// Uploads within a frame are recorded into ONE shared command buffer and
// submitted with ONE vkQueueSubmit at FlushPendingUploads (the renderer
// flushes before every frame-command-buffer submit). Staging memory comes
// from a pool of persistently-mapped, reusable blocks instead of a
// vmaCreateBuffer per upload.
struct UploadStagingBlock {
VkBuffer buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VmaAllocation allocation = nullptr;
Uint8* mapped = nullptr; // persistently mapped for the block's lifetime
VkDeviceSize capacity = 0;
VkDeviceSize cursor = 0; // bump cursor while the block backs the open batch
};
// Opens the batch command buffer lazily (allocates/reuses + begins recording).
VkCommandBuffer EnsureUploadBatchOpen();
// Bump-allocates `size` staging bytes for the open batch, growing onto a
// new/pooled block when the current one cannot fit. Returns the write
// pointer; outBuffer/outBaseOffset locate the space for copy commands.
Uint8* AcquireUploadStagingSpace(VkDeviceSize size, VkBuffer& outBuffer, VkDeviceSize& outBaseOffset);
void RecycleUploadStagingBlock(UploadStagingBlock&& block);
// Drops a recorded-but-unsubmitted batch on the floor. Shutdown only: the
// device is being torn down, so the lost texel data is unobservable.
void DiscardPendingUploadBatch();
void DestroyUploadPools();
Vector<UploadStagingBlock> m_freeUploadStagingBlocks;
VkDeviceSize m_freeUploadStagingBytes = 0;
Vector<VkCommandBuffer> m_freeUploadCommandBuffers;
Vector<VkFence> m_freeUploadFences;
Bool m_uploadBatchOpen = false;
VkCommandBuffer m_uploadBatchCommandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
// Blocks whose staging bytes the open batch's copies reference (last =
// the block the bump cursor is currently allocating from).
Vector<UploadStagingBlock> m_uploadBatchBlocks;
// Images the open batch writes; consulted for the rare re-upload-after-
// draw flush and by DeferResourceRelease (an unsubmitted command buffer
// referencing a deferred-released image would escape every fence-based
// destruction proof, so the batch is flushed before the image is parked).
Vector<VkImage> m_uploadBatchImages;
VkDeviceSize m_uploadBatchStagingBytes = 0;
// Texture uploads are submitted out-of-band but NOT waited on (waiting
// behind the queue serialized the CPU against the previous frame's GPU
// work every time an animated atlas re-uploaded). Each flushed batch's
// transients are parked here and RECYCLED (fence reset to the fence pool,
// command buffer reset to the CB pool, staging blocks back to the block
// pool) once the batch fence signals.
struct PendingUploadReclaim {
VkFence fence = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
Vector<UploadStagingBlock> stagingBlocks;
};
Vector<PendingUploadReclaim> m_pendingUploadReclaims;
};
} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan
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