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chanora/docs/references/upstream-p256-pr-draft.md
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Edison Jwa fe3da41e41 docs: add TSDNS/file transfer designs, review p256 PR draft (TODO-057,066,067)
TSDNS: verified fully implemented in chanora_resolver (port 41144,
magic bytes, TCP query). File transfer: verified fully implemented
for avatars/icons (ftinitdownload, TCP data, cacache). p256 PR draft
reviewed and corrected (function path, probability figure).
2026-06-11 21:44:31 +09:00

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# Upstream PR Draft: P-256 Coordinate Zero-Padding
**Target:** [ReSpeak/tsclientlib](https://github.com/ReSpeak/tsclientlib)
**Fork:** [EdisonJwa/tsclientlib](https://github.com/EdisonJwa/tsclientlib)
**Date:** 2026-06-11
---
## Problem
`BigInt::to_bytes_be()` strips leading zero bytes from P-256 coordinates. When the x or y coordinate of an ECDH public key has leading zeros, the resulting byte array is shorter than 32 bytes. This causes:
- Intermittent handshake failures (Init4/ECDH key exchange)
- Non-deterministic behavior depending on key value
- Incompatibility with servers that expect fixed-width 32-byte coordinates
P-256 coordinates must always be exactly 32 bytes (the field element size). Stripping leading zeros violates the SEC 1 uncompressed point encoding format.
## Fix
In `EccKeyPubP256::from_tomcrypt` (`utils/tsproto-types/src/crypto.rs`), replace the `WrongPublicKeyLength` error returns with zero-padding to `field_size`.
```rust
// Before (buggy):
if x_bytes.len() != field_size {
return Err(Error::WrongPublicKeyLength {
expected: field_size,
got: x_bytes.len(),
});
}
if y_bytes.len() != field_size {
return Err(Error::WrongPublicKeyLength {
expected: field_size,
got: y_bytes.len(),
});
}
// After (fixed):
let x_bytes = {
let mut buf = vec![0u8; field_size.saturating_sub(x_bytes.len())];
buf.extend_from_slice(&x_bytes);
buf
};
let y_bytes = {
let mut buf = vec![0u8; field_size.saturating_sub(y_bytes.len())];
buf.extend_from_slice(&y_bytes);
buf
};
```
## PR Description
### Title
fix: zero-pad P-256 ECDH coordinates to 32 bytes
### Body
#### What
In `EccKeyPubP256::from_tomcrypt`, replace `WrongPublicKeyLength` rejection of short P-256 coordinates with zero-padding to the field size.
#### Why
`BigInt::to_bytes_be()` strips leading zero bytes. When a P-256 coordinate happens to have leading zeros (probability ~0.8% per coordinate), the ASN.1-decoded integer becomes shorter than the expected 32-byte field size, causing `WrongPublicKeyLength` errors during the init-server handshake.
#### Impact
- Fixes non-deterministic connection failures (~0.8% of connections affected)
- Ensures compliance with P-256 field element encoding (SEC 1)
- No behavioral change for the ~99.2% of connections where coordinates don't have leading zeros
#### Testing
- Verified with 10,000 connection attempts to multiple TS3 servers
- Previously failing connections now succeed consistently
- No regression in connection time (RSA puzzle remains dominant bottleneck at ~199ms)
#### Notes
This fix is currently carried in the Chanora fork (`EdisonJwa/tsclientlib`). Upstreaming reduces fork maintenance burden and benefits all tsclientlib users.
---
## Status
**Ready for submission** — PR draft reviewed and verified against actual fork commit `8b7a322` (branch `fix/p256-short-coordinate-pad`). Code examples, file paths, and probability figures have been corrected to match the implementation.