Wave 2 of the advertised-extension conformance campaign.
PROGRAM INTERFACE QUERIES (the load-bearing piece). glGetProgramInterfaceiv
and the five glGetProgramResource* entry points were answered by the
BACKENDS - Espryt asked the real driver about SPIRV-Cross-generated ESSL
whose namespace is not the GL one (default-block uniforms live in
MGL_GLOBAL_UBO there), and Magma kept a second, partial reflection that
hardcoded types and diverged from the frontend. Both are now deleted; a new
frontend resource-model layer (ProgramInterface.{h,cpp}) answers every
interface - uniforms, uniform blocks, atomic-counter buffers (recovered
from glslang's synthesized gl_AtomicCounterBlock_<binding> lowering),
buffer variables, shader-storage blocks (classified by TType storage
qualifier since glslang reflects them as uniform blocks), program inputs/
outputs (built-ins' layoutLocationEnd sentinel mapped to -1), and
transform-feedback varyings including the gl_NextBuffer/gl_SkipComponentsN
pseudo-varyings - from the glslang reflection the frontend already trusts
for glGetActiveUniform. Name/index round-tripping, the "[0]" array
spelling, and the GL 4.6 table 7.2 prop/error matrix live in the new layer
only; GetActiveUniform*/GetActiveAttrib* are untouched.
glShaderStorageBlockBinding now takes the interface-layer index (the one
GetProgramResourceIndex returns, with a range check it never had), records
the binding on the program keyed by block NAME - the one coordinate all
three index spaces agree on - and delegates by name across the backend
boundary. Both backends reseed the recorded bindings on their own program
rebuilds, so an unrelated resync can no longer silently revert a rebound
block, and GL_BUFFER_BINDING reports the live binding, not the declared
one. The Espryt delegate applies only to an already-synced twin and can no
longer trigger SyncToBackend from a getter; the sync path's GL query
out-params are initialized and clamped (a load-dependent stack-garbage
Vector size crash caught by the gate, reproduced 3/50 pre-fix, 100/100
post-fix under saturating load).
ESPRYT RENDER-STATE SHADOW RESET (rides along because it shares
DirectGLES.cpp): the render-state shadow is file-static and survives
MobileGL context switches, so GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB (and the whole synced-cap
class) leaked between contexts - the cross-test leakage class the CTS maps
have carried for a week. MakeCurrent now invalidates the shadow like it
already invalidates the program/FBO/buffer caches, and the resync resolves
a never-set scissor box to the current surface instead of pushing the
(0,0,0,0) sentinel verbatim (which scissored everything away - caught by
the retrace gate, bisected to the exact field via a bitmask probe, and
fixed by resolving like the viewport path rather than reverting).
Frontend riders exposed by the layer: glGetUniformLocation resolves
arrays-of-arrays element addressing ("a[2][1]"); transform-feedback capture
accepts element-addressed varying names ("b[1]") and snapshots the request
verbatim for the interface (Magma's decorate pass logs loudly that element
capture is unimplemented there - follow-up).
KNOWN GAPS, documented in code and tests: the 6 subroutines-* cases
(glslang refuses subroutine for SPIR-V; wave 3), the 5 separate-programs-*
cases (glslang's pipe-I/O reflection cannot see a separable non-vertex
stage's own inputs; needs stage-aware output validation first), and
uniform-block-types' per-instance stage masks (not derivable from the
reflection).
Gate: 593/593 unit at default and kill-switch, x10 each, plus the SSB race
case 100/100 under 20-way CPU load; ext caselist Espryt 77.87% -> 80.42%,
Magma 77.58% -> 79.39% (+212 fixed, 0 newly broken); program_interface_query
2/43 -> 31/43 unique on Espryt, 9/43 -> 31/43 on Magma, backends now
byte-identical; KHR-GL45.direct_state_access 370/371 + 371/371 with the 4
sRGB leak victims recovered in cross-test ordering; KHR-GL33 held at
9884/9886; full 39x2 CI retrace with zero wave-attributable failures (the
3 failing newly-added fixtures are bit-identical on the pristine baseline).
MobileGL
A desktop OpenGL implementation
MobileGL is a free and open-source project that implements a desktop OpenGL API. The goal is to provide a complete desktop OpenGL implementation with a state management layer and multi-backend support.
Note
Status: In development. Parts of the codebase are incomplete. Current short-term target: OpenGL 4.2 (Core Profile).
Project positioning
MobileGL is an implementation of a desktop OpenGL library. It aims to provide:
- Full OpenGL state management.
- A front-end that exposes OpenGL functions.
- Multiple independent backend implementations, where each backend targets a specific graphics API and remains fully isolated from others.
This project is intended as an implementation/translation layer.
Key components
The repository is organized into following top-level modules:
- MG_State — state tracking and management logic for Graphics APIs.
- MG_Impl — front-end implementations of Graphics APIs that interact with
MG_StateandMG_Backend. - MG_Backend — per-backend translation layer that maps front-end Graphics APIs' semantics and state into concrete backend API calls (e.g. OpenGL ES, Vulkan).
- MG_Util and other utility modules.
Third-party components
MobileGL reuses several open-source projects:
- SPIRV-Cross by KhronosGroup - Apache License 2.0: github
- glslang by KhronosGroup - Various Licenses: github
- DiligentCore by Diligent Graphics - Apache License 2.0: github
Refer to each component's repository for exact license texts. Any bundled third-party code in this repository is included under the upstream project's license.
Compatibility & target
- Short-term target:
OpenGL 4.2 (Core Profile). - Current development focus:
- Performance improvement
MG_StateandMG_ImplforOpenGL 4.2 (Core Profile)Direct (Vulkan)backendDirect (OpenGL ES)backend
Build Instructions
We currently provide no releases and no precompiled binaries.
If you want to try the project right now, you’ll need to build it yourself:
-
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/MobileGL-Dev/MobileGL.git -
Initialize and update all submodules recursively:
git submodule update --init --recursive -
Follow glslang’s own documentation for its required initiation.
-
Configure and build the project with CMake:
cmake -B build cmake --build buildor do it in a modern way:
cmake -S . -B build -G Ninja -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ cmake --build buildAlternatively, you can use platform-specific build commands as needed.
Build For macOS
On macOS, MobileGL can be built as a dylib that exposes the normal OpenGL/CGL/NSOpenGL entry points and routes them to the DirectVulkan backend. This is useful for running applications such as Minecraft through their stock GLFW/LWJGL OpenGL path while MobileGL is injected before context creation.
Prerequisites:
- macOS with Clang and Ninja.
- Vulkan loader and MoltenVK installed. With Homebrew, the MoltenVK ICD is commonly located at
/opt/homebrew/etc/vulkan/icd.d/MoltenVK_icd.json.
Configure and build:
cmake -S . -B build-macos-magma \
-G Ninja \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DMOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE=DirectVulkan \
-DMOBILEGL_BUILD_TEST=OFF \
-DMOBILEGL_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF
cmake --build build-macos-magma --target MobileGL -j8
The dylib will be generated at:
build-macos-magma/libMobileGL.dylib
To run Minecraft by MobileGL from a launcher like PrismLauncher, keep the stock LWJGL/GLFW natives and add a wrapper command to the instance settings:
env DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=/absolute/path/to/MobileGL/build-macos-magma/libMobileGL.dylib MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE=DirectVulkan VK_ICD_FILENAMES=/opt/homebrew/etc/vulkan/icd.d/MoltenVK_icd.json
Also make sure the JVM arguments include:
-XstartOnFirstThread
DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES must be active before GLFW creates its OpenGL context. After startup, the Minecraft F3 screen should report MobileGL and the Direct (Vulkan) backend if the injection worked.
Build Options
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
MOBILEGL_BUILD_TEST |
Build MobileGL tests (requires Clang) | ON |
MOBILEGL_BUILD_BENCHMARK |
Build MobileGL benchmarks (requires Clang) | ON |
MOBILEGL_FORCE_RELEASE_OPT |
Enable O3 and LTO in Debug build | ON |
MOBILEGL_ENABLE_TRACY |
Enable Tracy profiler for performance analysis | OFF |
Notes:
- The project requires C++23.
MG_TestandMG_Benchmarkcan only be built with Clang, not GCC. To enforce Clang, add-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++to your command.- On Android, tests and benchmarks are always disabled.
Environment Variables
MobileGL supports runtime configuration via environment variables.
Supported Keys
| Variable | Description | Allowed Values | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE |
Select active backend implementation at startup. | DirectGLES, DirectVulkan |
DirectGLES |
MOBILEGL_DISABLE_TIMERQUERY |
Disable GPU timer-query exposure and use. | 0, 1 |
0 |
MOBILEGL_USE_ANGLE |
Load ANGLE EGL/GLES libraries. | 0, 1 |
0 |
MOBILEGL_DISABLE_SUBGROUP |
Disable Vulkan shader subgroup support. | 0, 1 |
0 |
MOBILEGL_MAGMA_R11G11B10F_FALLBACK |
Use Magma's R11G11B10F format fallback. | 0, 1 |
0 |
MOBILEGL_MAGMA_FRAMESINFLIGHT |
Set Magma frames in flight. | Integer 1–64 |
3 |
MOBILEGL_AVOID_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MIN_FILTER |
Avoid sampler mipmap minification filters. | 0, 1 |
0 |
MOBILEGL_COHERENT_AS_FLUSH |
Treat persistent GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT maps as coherent (app-compat for engines like Flywheel that never flush them). |
0, 1 |
0 |
VK_ICD_FILENAMES |
Select the Vulkan ICD used by the Vulkan loader. | Path to an ICD JSON file | Loader default |
License
This project is distributed under GNU LGPL v3.0. See the LICENSE file in the repository for detailed information.