swung0x48 96c544514e [Refactor] (Magma): key the pipeline memo on the render-state CSO handle and stop recomputing a hash the client already computed
- P2 D12.1. GetOrCreatePipeline's memo compared a VALUE hash of the pipeline-relevant
  fixed-function state that Magma recomputed itself. After P2 the CLIENT hashes exactly
  those bytes when it mints a content-addressed render-state CSO
  (MGPipeComputePipelineSubsetHash over the seven pipeline chunks), so the bound CSO
  handle IS that key and ComputePipelineStateHash was doing the boundary's work twice.
  The client's pipeline subset is a strict SUPERSET of the 24 members the hash read, so
  the handle discriminates at least as finely as the hash it replaces.
- renderPassHash STAYS in the key, and that is load-bearing rather than conservative:
  ComputePipelineStateHash was never a pure function of RenderStateParameters - its
  signature took colorAttachmentCount and rasterizationSamples, and
  ResolveEffectiveSampleMask reads the latter - so those two render-pass facts have to
  stay separated by something. entry.renderPassHash already separates them (the pass
  hash folds each attachment's sample count and the attachment set), which is why
  collapsing the state half onto a handle loses no discrimination.
  ResolveEffectiveSampleMask is NOT deleted with the hash: it is a payload computation,
  and it keeps reading Multisample / SampleMask / SampleMaskValue out of the working
  block.
- Both memo probes are re-keyed, not just the full path's: TrySetupDrawFastPath carries
  its own copy of the probe, and a fast path that keyed differently from the full path
  would hand back a pipeline the full path would not have matched.
- The arm is chosen at runtime, per D14: kMGPipeSubsystemRenderState in the
  MOBILEGL_PIPE_PUSH bitmask AND a non-null bound CSO. The second half is not belt and
  braces - a tree whose tracker does not emit create/bind_render_state yet has no handle
  to key on, and keying every draw on the null handle would alias every render state onto
  one memo entry. Falling into the pre-handle arm with Features.PipeLegacyMemos=0 is
  Fatal{PipeLegacyMemosDisabled}, so HandleRecycleScenario.Handles cannot go green by
  quietly running the old code.
- ComputePipelineStateHash and its five cached-hash members (m_pipelineStateHash{,Valid,
  Version,ColorCount,SampleCount}) survive only under MOBILEGL_PIPE_LEGACY_MEMOS, which
  a pull build forces ON: they exist purely to avoid re-hashing, and the handle arm never
  hashes. InvalidatePipelineMemo loses them on the same condition.
- New MagmaPipeArms.h holds the two-switch arm selector shared by the P2 Magma re-keys.
- G1, pull build, symbol_report --threshold 0 against ~/w7/p2-before-libMobileGL.so:
  0 added, 0 removed, 0 renamed, 4 resized - and all four are the CONTRACT commit's
  (RenderState::{RenderState,SetCapability,IsCapabilityEnabled} and
  _GLOBAL__sub_I_DirectGLES.cpp). This commit adds none: every edit is inside a
  MOBILEGL_PIPE_PUSH arm and the pre-handle statements are left where they stood, which
  is why ResolveBoundRenderStateCso is push-only rather than a shared helper - an earlier
  shared-helper shape moved 104 bytes of GetOrCreatePipeline around for no behaviour
  change and the gate saw it.
2026-09-07 23:18:09 -04:00

MobileGL

C++ GNU LGPL 3.0 Development

A desktop OpenGL implementation

MobileGL is a free and open-source project that implements a desktop OpenGL API. The goal is to provide a complete desktop OpenGL implementation with a state management layer and multi-backend support.

Note

Status: In development. Parts of the codebase are incomplete. Current short-term target: OpenGL 4.2 (Core Profile).

Project positioning

MobileGL is an implementation of a desktop OpenGL library. It aims to provide:

  • Full OpenGL state management.
  • A front-end that exposes OpenGL functions.
  • Multiple independent backend implementations, where each backend targets a specific graphics API and remains fully isolated from others.

This project is intended as an implementation/translation layer.

Key components

The repository is organized into following top-level modules:

  1. MG_State — state tracking and management logic for Graphics APIs.
  2. MG_Impl — front-end implementations of Graphics APIs that interact with MG_State and MG_Backend.
  3. MG_Backend — per-backend translation layer that maps front-end Graphics APIs' semantics and state into concrete backend API calls (e.g. OpenGL ES, Vulkan).
  4. MG_Util and other utility modules.

Third-party components

MobileGL reuses several open-source projects:

Refer to each component's repository for exact license texts. Any bundled third-party code in this repository is included under the upstream project's license.

Compatibility & target

  • Short-term target: OpenGL 4.2 (Core Profile).
  • Current development focus:
    • Performance improvement
    • MG_State and MG_Impl for OpenGL 4.2 (Core Profile)
    • Direct (Vulkan) backend
    • Direct (OpenGL ES) backend

Build Instructions

We currently provide no releases and no precompiled binaries.
If you want to try the project right now, youll need to build it yourself:

  1. Clone the repository:

    git clone https://github.com/MobileGL-Dev/MobileGL.git
    
  2. Initialize and update all submodules recursively:

    git submodule update --init --recursive
    
  3. Follow glslangs own documentation for its required initiation.

  4. Configure and build the project with CMake:

    cmake -B build
    cmake --build build
    

    or do it in a modern way:

    cmake -S . -B build -G Ninja -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++
    cmake --build build
    

    Alternatively, you can use platform-specific build commands as needed.

Build For macOS

On macOS, MobileGL can be built as a dylib that exposes the normal OpenGL/CGL/NSOpenGL entry points and routes them to the DirectVulkan backend. This is useful for running applications such as Minecraft through their stock GLFW/LWJGL OpenGL path while MobileGL is injected before context creation.

Prerequisites:

  • macOS with Clang and Ninja.
  • Vulkan loader and MoltenVK installed. With Homebrew, the MoltenVK ICD is commonly located at /opt/homebrew/etc/vulkan/icd.d/MoltenVK_icd.json.

Configure and build:

cmake -S . -B build-macos-magma \
  -G Ninja \
  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
  -DMOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE=DirectVulkan \
  -DMOBILEGL_BUILD_TEST=OFF \
  -DMOBILEGL_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF

cmake --build build-macos-magma --target MobileGL -j8

The dylib will be generated at:

build-macos-magma/libMobileGL.dylib

To run Minecraft by MobileGL from a launcher like PrismLauncher, keep the stock LWJGL/GLFW natives and add a wrapper command to the instance settings:

env DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=/absolute/path/to/MobileGL/build-macos-magma/libMobileGL.dylib MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE=DirectVulkan VK_ICD_FILENAMES=/opt/homebrew/etc/vulkan/icd.d/MoltenVK_icd.json

Also make sure the JVM arguments include:

-XstartOnFirstThread

DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES must be active before GLFW creates its OpenGL context. After startup, the Minecraft F3 screen should report MobileGL and the Direct (Vulkan) backend if the injection worked.

Build Options

Option Description Default
MOBILEGL_BUILD_TEST Build MobileGL tests (requires Clang) ON
MOBILEGL_BUILD_BENCHMARK Build MobileGL benchmarks (requires Clang) ON
MOBILEGL_FORCE_RELEASE_OPT Enable O3 and LTO in Debug build ON
MOBILEGL_ENABLE_TRACY Enable Tracy profiler for performance analysis OFF

Notes:

  • The project requires C++23.
  • MG_Test and MG_Benchmark can only be built with Clang, not GCC. To enforce Clang, add -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ to your command.
  • On Android, tests and benchmarks are always disabled.

Environment Variables

MobileGL supports runtime configuration via environment variables.

Supported Keys

Variable Description Allowed Values Default
MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE Select active backend implementation at startup. DirectGLES, DirectVulkan DirectGLES
MOBILEGL_DISABLE_TIMERQUERY Disable GPU timer-query exposure and use. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_ESPRYT_USE_ANGLE Load ANGLE EGL/GLES libraries. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_MAGMA_DISABLE_SUBGROUP Disable Vulkan shader subgroup support. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_ADVERTISE_FP64 Advertise GL_ARB_gpu_shader_fp64. GLSL double/dvec/dmat compile and run either way - they are narrowed to 32 bits - so this only changes whether an application is told it has 64-bit precision, which it does not. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_MAGMA_R11G11B10F_FALLBACK Use Magma's R11G11B10F format fallback. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_MAGMA_FRAMESINFLIGHT Set Magma frames in flight. Integer 164 3
MOBILEGL_ESPRYT_AVOID_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MIN_FILTER Avoid sampler mipmap minification filters. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_COHERENT_AS_FLUSH Treat persistent GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT maps as coherent (app-compat for engines like Flywheel that never flush them). 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_ESPRYT_FORCE_DS_READBACK_EMULATION Always emulate depth/stencil glReadPixels/glGetTexImage by shader sampling on Espryt, instead of using the driver's own depth/stencil readback where it has one. 0, 1 0
VK_ICD_FILENAMES Select the Vulkan ICD used by the Vulkan loader. Path to an ICD JSON file Loader default

License

This project is distributed under GNU LGPL v3.0. See the LICENSE file in the repository for detailed information.

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