swung0x48 c1a7ffac94 [Fix] (MG_Remote, Transport): give descriptor offers their own condition variable, cap the ring at what a 32-bit size field can describe, and keep the frontend umbrella out of Framing.h
- InProcessChannel::Direction served two different predicates from one
  condition_variable signalled with notify_one, so a SendFrame wakeup could be
  delivered to a thread blocked in ReceiveFd, which re-tests its own predicate
  and goes back to sleep - leaving a queued message undelivered until some
  unrelated later event. ITransport narrows the contract to one dedicated
  reader thread, but that is a comment, not a mechanism, and the first caller
  that splits its reader should not have to discover this. Offers now have
  their own fdCv, and Close() notifies both.

- RingProducer/RingConsumer accepted any power-of-two capacity while
  RingRecordHeader::size is 32-bit by wire contract (plan section 8.1 ->
  PLAN.md section 6.3: 8-byte RecHeader). At 4 GiB or more a record's size -
  or a wrap filler's, which is sized by the distance to the boundary - would be
  truncated on the way in, and the consumer would then bounds-check the
  truncated value against the real one. kMaxRingCapacity rejects that at
  construction, the same class of guard as the power-of-two and
  smaller-than-a-header checks beside it. Unreachable today (SEG_CMD 8 MiB,
  SEG_STAGE 32 MiB), which is the point of catching it now.

- Framing.h included MG_Util/Debug/Log.h, which includes Includes.h, the GL
  frontend's umbrella header: 661 headers by `clang++ -H`. It is the one header
  under Transport/ that broke the rule ITransport.h states for this layer
  ("nothing about a byte pipe needs the GL frontend's umbrella header"), which
  matters when the server-side binary links this and when the include-graph
  purity gate of plan section 10.3 (gate A, asserted on -H output rather than
  on symbols) lands. Its three error paths now call WireLogError, declared in a
  new dependency-free WireLog.h whose .cpp owns the umbrella. Framing.h is down
  to 134 headers, none of them MG_State, Includes.h or Log.h.

- Two documentation corrections. ITransport::Shutdown documented a one-sided
  "releases the endpoint" while InProcessTransport::Shutdown closes both
  directions - which is what closing a socket does, so the spawn transport will
  behave the same way; the interface now says whole-connection teardown, and
  keeps the promise that queued messages stay readable until drained.
  InProcessTransport.h cited a CMake option
  MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED_INPROC that grep finds nowhere: plan appendix B
  reserves it for the role-isolation shim, this skeleton does not add it, and
  the delivery mode is a runtime choice (MOBILEGL_TRANSPORT), not a build one.

- Evidence: both configurations reconfigured and rebuilt; nm --defined-only on
  the OFF build still reports 0 MG_Remote symbols and the ldd dependency set is
  byte-identical to the OFF link (plan section 10.3, the two surviving
  byte-level equalities). Negative controls: removing the capacity ceiling
  makes RingTest.RejectsACapacityTheRecordHeaderCannotDescribe fail on both
  roles; collapsing fdCv back into cv makes
  InProcessTransportTest.AFrameWakeupIsNotEatenByAWaiterOnDescriptors fail at
  3950ms against its 2000ms bound.
2026-09-05 20:16:50 -04:00

MobileGL

C++ GNU LGPL 3.0 Development

A desktop OpenGL implementation

MobileGL is a free and open-source project that implements a desktop OpenGL API. The goal is to provide a complete desktop OpenGL implementation with a state management layer and multi-backend support.

Note

Status: In development. Parts of the codebase are incomplete. Current short-term target: OpenGL 4.2 (Core Profile).

Project positioning

MobileGL is an implementation of a desktop OpenGL library. It aims to provide:

  • Full OpenGL state management.
  • A front-end that exposes OpenGL functions.
  • Multiple independent backend implementations, where each backend targets a specific graphics API and remains fully isolated from others.

This project is intended as an implementation/translation layer.

Key components

The repository is organized into following top-level modules:

  1. MG_State — state tracking and management logic for Graphics APIs.
  2. MG_Impl — front-end implementations of Graphics APIs that interact with MG_State and MG_Backend.
  3. MG_Backend — per-backend translation layer that maps front-end Graphics APIs' semantics and state into concrete backend API calls (e.g. OpenGL ES, Vulkan).
  4. MG_Util and other utility modules.

Third-party components

MobileGL reuses several open-source projects:

Refer to each component's repository for exact license texts. Any bundled third-party code in this repository is included under the upstream project's license.

Compatibility & target

  • Short-term target: OpenGL 4.2 (Core Profile).
  • Current development focus:
    • Performance improvement
    • MG_State and MG_Impl for OpenGL 4.2 (Core Profile)
    • Direct (Vulkan) backend
    • Direct (OpenGL ES) backend

Build Instructions

We currently provide no releases and no precompiled binaries.
If you want to try the project right now, youll need to build it yourself:

  1. Clone the repository:

    git clone https://github.com/MobileGL-Dev/MobileGL.git
    
  2. Initialize and update all submodules recursively:

    git submodule update --init --recursive
    
  3. Follow glslangs own documentation for its required initiation.

  4. Configure and build the project with CMake:

    cmake -B build
    cmake --build build
    

    or do it in a modern way:

    cmake -S . -B build -G Ninja -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++
    cmake --build build
    

    Alternatively, you can use platform-specific build commands as needed.

Build For macOS

On macOS, MobileGL can be built as a dylib that exposes the normal OpenGL/CGL/NSOpenGL entry points and routes them to the DirectVulkan backend. This is useful for running applications such as Minecraft through their stock GLFW/LWJGL OpenGL path while MobileGL is injected before context creation.

Prerequisites:

  • macOS with Clang and Ninja.
  • Vulkan loader and MoltenVK installed. With Homebrew, the MoltenVK ICD is commonly located at /opt/homebrew/etc/vulkan/icd.d/MoltenVK_icd.json.

Configure and build:

cmake -S . -B build-macos-magma \
  -G Ninja \
  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
  -DMOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE=DirectVulkan \
  -DMOBILEGL_BUILD_TEST=OFF \
  -DMOBILEGL_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF

cmake --build build-macos-magma --target MobileGL -j8

The dylib will be generated at:

build-macos-magma/libMobileGL.dylib

To run Minecraft by MobileGL from a launcher like PrismLauncher, keep the stock LWJGL/GLFW natives and add a wrapper command to the instance settings:

env DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=/absolute/path/to/MobileGL/build-macos-magma/libMobileGL.dylib MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE=DirectVulkan VK_ICD_FILENAMES=/opt/homebrew/etc/vulkan/icd.d/MoltenVK_icd.json

Also make sure the JVM arguments include:

-XstartOnFirstThread

DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES must be active before GLFW creates its OpenGL context. After startup, the Minecraft F3 screen should report MobileGL and the Direct (Vulkan) backend if the injection worked.

Build Options

Option Description Default
MOBILEGL_BUILD_TEST Build MobileGL tests (requires Clang) ON
MOBILEGL_BUILD_BENCHMARK Build MobileGL benchmarks (requires Clang) ON
MOBILEGL_FORCE_RELEASE_OPT Enable O3 and LTO in Debug build ON
MOBILEGL_ENABLE_TRACY Enable Tracy profiler for performance analysis OFF

Notes:

  • The project requires C++23.
  • MG_Test and MG_Benchmark can only be built with Clang, not GCC. To enforce Clang, add -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ to your command.
  • On Android, tests and benchmarks are always disabled.

Environment Variables

MobileGL supports runtime configuration via environment variables.

Supported Keys

Variable Description Allowed Values Default
MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE Select active backend implementation at startup. DirectGLES, DirectVulkan DirectGLES
MOBILEGL_DISABLE_TIMERQUERY Disable GPU timer-query exposure and use. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_ESPRYT_USE_ANGLE Load ANGLE EGL/GLES libraries. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_MAGMA_DISABLE_SUBGROUP Disable Vulkan shader subgroup support. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_ADVERTISE_FP64 Advertise GL_ARB_gpu_shader_fp64. GLSL double/dvec/dmat compile and run either way - they are narrowed to 32 bits - so this only changes whether an application is told it has 64-bit precision, which it does not. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_MAGMA_R11G11B10F_FALLBACK Use Magma's R11G11B10F format fallback. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_MAGMA_FRAMESINFLIGHT Set Magma frames in flight. Integer 164 3
MOBILEGL_ESPRYT_AVOID_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MIN_FILTER Avoid sampler mipmap minification filters. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_COHERENT_AS_FLUSH Treat persistent GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT maps as coherent (app-compat for engines like Flywheel that never flush them). 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_ESPRYT_FORCE_DS_READBACK_EMULATION Always emulate depth/stencil glReadPixels/glGetTexImage by shader sampling on Espryt, instead of using the driver's own depth/stencil readback where it has one. 0, 1 0
VK_ICD_FILENAMES Select the Vulkan ICD used by the Vulkan loader. Path to an ICD JSON file Loader default

License

This project is distributed under GNU LGPL v3.0. See the LICENSE file in the repository for detailed information.

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