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MobileGL/docs/Disaggregated/README.md
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swung0x48 aba329cc53 [Docs] (Disaggregated): P6's plan and contract draft; the working notes move from a local directory into the repository
Two things land together: the plan and contract draft P6 needs before it starts, and the
working notes that until now existed on exactly one machine.

1. P6's plan and contract draft (neither started; not one line of code)

     docs/Disaggregated/P6-SPAWN-PLAN.md      the package plan
     docs/Disaggregated/P6-CONTRACT-DRAFT.md  the contract draft (moves to
                                              MG_Remote/CONTRACT-P6.md when c6 lands)

   The three findings that mattered, all written into the documents:

   a. P6 is SMALLER than its roadmap cell suggests. The transport primitives are already in
      the tree and already tested: SocketDoorbell including hangup detection and the two
      lost-wakeup fences (Doorbell.cpp:211-360, four cases in FdPassingTest), SCM_RIGHTS fd
      passing, ShmSegment::Adopt, and the SurfaceOp / WindowKind schema already defined in
      protocol.fbs. inproc uses a real second shm mapping rather than an alias, and
      SessionRings.h:22-28 says that was done so today is not the first time it runs. P6 is
      assembly plus a control plane plus a process, not "write a socket transport".

   b. The evidence for "P6 is only a transport swap" has EXPIRED. It was bought by P5c, whose
      audit found 59 direct memory accesses in a tree that already looked clean. P5e changed
      the tree again. So the first package, a6, is a read-only audit that writes no code, and
      every contract row that depends on it is marked PENDING a6 rather than decided in
      advance.

   c. P6 does not get a game running on the phone. ANativeWindow* is meaningless in the child,
      and protocol.fbs:186-196's own comment says Android transfers the window out of band -
      that band is P12. P6 lands pbuffer / surfaceless / offscreen, which is what HeadlessGL,
      the split-equivalent lane and trace replay need, and which is exactly what P6's own exit
      gate measures. A real window reaching the server is a named refusal. This gets its own
      section because "P6 is done" would otherwise read as "the game runs now".

   The contract adds rule G: a role may not name a process-local handle. It extends P5c's
   rule E (a role may not name the other role's memory) from memory to identity - EGLDisplay /
   EGLSurface / EGLContext / ANativeWindow* / fd number / pid / mapped address either cross as
   a token this contract defines or they do not cross, and a descriptor crosses only through
   SCM_RIGHTS, where the kernel renumbers it.

   What P5e left for P6 gets its own section. The latch semantics are already designed
   (ARCHITECTURE.md:504) and are copied unchanged. What is new is that after run-ahead the
   client no longer waits while the peer process can DIE: the client holds records that were
   published and will never be applied, and Android's freezer suspends the child without
   closing anything. So slow and dead must be distinguishable WITHOUT a timeout threshold.
   That is P6's only new design; everything else is carriage. It shares a predicate with E1's
   outstanding re-specification (ID-122), and the two should be designed together.

   Two gates carried over from P5e's lessons: G2 requires integration-spawn's test-name set to
   match integration-split's name for name, because a differing set means the lane is quietly
   running less; and the arm-proof gate requires every entry to record the child pid and
   transport=spawn in its OWN private log - ID-124 established that this kind of false green
   really happens, and a spawn lane that actually ran monolith would pass every other gate.
   S2's shape must be settled before it is written, and the document says why: E1 is the
   cautionary case.

2. The working notes move into the repository (docs/Disaggregated/notes/, 415 .md files)

   ROADMAP / CURRENT_STAGE_PROGRESS / MEASUREMENTS cite ruling numbers, audit line numbers and
   the provenance of gate figures from ~/w7/notes/, a directory that exists on one machine and
   is under no version control. A record cited hundreds of times that lives only locally is not
   a record, so it moves in whole, with its directory structure intact.

   Only .md moves. Scripts, run logs, census and gate result JSON, patches, APKs and nm dumps
   stay where they are: they are evidence DATA rather than documents - large, regenerated per
   run, and mostly carrying absolute paths and device serials that mean something only on the
   machine that produced them. The mapping and this split are written in
   docs/Disaggregated/notes/README.md.

   Two exceptions are recorded there too: P6's BRIEF has been promoted to a first-class
   document and keeps no copy under notes/, so the two cannot drift apart; and recovered/ holds
   material salvaged from failed workflow runs, which may duplicate the like-named phase
   directories and is kept because a few of those were the only complete version at the time.

   CI's citation lint takes docs/Disaggregated/*.md only (non-recursive), and notes/ is
   deliberately outside it: those notes' file:line citations were written against their own
   code heads, and resolving them against today's HEAD would fail wholesale - which is not an
   error, it is their correct state as a historical record. To check one, use the revision it
   declares (--rev).

3. Inconsistencies fixed in passing

   - README.md's status line still said P5e was in progress while the stage table already said
     closed.
   - CURRENT_STAGE_PROGRESS's next-step item 1 still listed the exit gate as pending, though
     (a) and (b) were run in the previous commit; rewritten to closed plus the one item that
     actually remains (E1).
   - ROADMAP's P6 row still had the pre-phase plan in three of its cells; it now carries the
     package order, the scope boundary and the two new gates.

Checked with check_doc_citations.py: 125 citations across docs/Disaggregated/*.md, 0 problems.
2026-09-18 23:31:39 -04:00

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# MGPipe:MobileGL 前后端拆分
> 状态:**P0–P5e 已收官**(P5e 2026-09-19 收官,附一条具名未决:E1 对照需按 ID-114 重新定义),**当前在 P6 spawn transport**(计划 [`P6-SPAWN-PLAN.md`](P6-SPAWN-PLAN.md)、契约草稿 [`P6-CONTRACT-DRAFT.md`](P6-CONTRACT-DRAFT.md),均尚未开工)。P5e:run-ahead 已武装(十二包落地,strict 车道硬绿 179/179、`integration-gpu` 1357/1357、pull/push/split 三个构建 flavour 全绿;设备上渲染距离 32 下 `inproc` 已与 `monolith` 齐平,相对它取代的 lockstep p50 +69%。报告 [`P5E-RUNAHEAD.md`](P5E-RUNAHEAD.md))(P5c 2026-09-17 `b88e8487`;P5d 三轮 2026-09-18,代码头 `1f8de61b`——`inproc` 性能专项,VD12 Minecraft 上 split 从 7-13 fps 拉到 103-106 fps、client 线程 CPU/帧从 15 ms 到 9.2 ms,报告 [`P5D-INPROC-PERFORMANCE.md`](P5D-INPROC-PERFORMANCE.md))。目标负载(四条 Minecraft A/B trace)已在 Redmi Adreno 830 上以 `inproc`(独立 apply 线程)双后端渲染,barrier tax 首次实测;P5c 把审计出的 59 处不经 wire 的直接内存访问全部归零(契约 `MobileGL/MG_Remote/CONTRACT-P5C.md`),`inproc` 成为只经 wire 交换的诚实两角色。**P6 只是传输替换**——但这句话的证据是 P5c 时代的,P6 的第一个包是重新证明它的只读审计。当前头、逐门数字与开放项见 [`CURRENT_STAGE_PROGRESS.md`](CURRENT_STAGE_PROGRESS.md)。
>
> 性能纪律(2026-09-08 起):逐线程 CPU 与 tracker 绝对 ns **对着 pull 臂基线记录**,不作阻塞门;专门的优化阶段排在路线图推完之后。
## 是什么
MGPipe 是 MobileGL 前端(`MG_State` + `MG_Impl`)与后端(`MG_Backend`:Espryt = DirectGLES、Magma = DirectVulkan)之间的一份**显式接口**:gallium 形状、句柄寻址、只推不拉。它取代后端每 draw 直接读 `MG_State::pGLContext` 的做法,让后端拥有自己的状态机,并在此之上把前后端拆到**两个线程**(`inproc`,已达成)与**两个进程**(`spawn`,P6)。
接口本身是可独立交付的产物:即使 IPC 永不上线,`inproc` 就是 monolith 的渲染线程。
## 架构(一段)
```
应用 GL 调用
→ MG_Impl(GL 语义、错误、shadow)
→ MG_Impl/Pipe/Tracker:在每条 verb 之前 validate,把变化推成 MGPipe 调用
→ MGPipeScreen / MGPipeContext(两张函数指针表,79 条调用,单一真相源 PipeCalls.def)
monolith:直调 backend 函数 split:发射器写 SEG_CMD ring → server applier(apply 线程)
→ server 对象表(按 {slot, gen} 句柄索引的数组)+ PipeInputs(后端被推送的状态块)
→ MG_Backend(Espryt / Magma),两个后端的 ring / pool / memo / lowering pass 原样不动
← MGPipeCallbacks(10 个具名反向回调 + 1 个正向终止符)
```
三种形态共用**同一份 backend 实现**:`monolith`(默认,进程内直调)、`inproc`(同进程两个线程,CI 形态与渲染线程交付物;P5 起 lockstep verb barrier,P5b 起 71 个后端槽里 54 个发射、15 个具名拒绝)、`spawn`(P6:`fork`+`execve` 出 server 进程,SPSC 共享内存 ring + FlatBuffers 控制面)。
## 构建与运行
四个 flavour:`build-linux`(pull,默认)、`build-push`(`-DMOBILEGL_PIPE_PUSH=ON`)、`build-verify`(`+MOBILEGL_PIPE_VERIFY` 影子比对,`MOBILEGL_ITEST_REQUIRE_GPU=1`)、`build-split`(`+MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED +MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED_INPROC`)。split 运行时必须显式设置传输:
```text
MOBILEGL_TRANSPORT=inproc MOBILEGL_ITEST_REQUIRE_GPU=1 ctest --test-dir build-split -L integration-split --output-on-failure
MOBILEGL_TRANSPORT=inproc ctest --test-dir build-split -L integration-gpu --output-on-failure # 普查车道,只记录
```
`integration-split`(`DirectGLES.Split.*` / `DirectVulkan.Split.*`)是硬门;`integration-gpu` 在 inproc 下是带已知 abort / wrong-answer 的普查车道。每条 split entry 带独立 `MOBILEGL_LOG_FILE_PATH`,阴性控制(`scripts/ci/split_negative_controls.sh`)只读被选 entry 的私有日志。常用旋钮(全表见 `ARCHITECTURE.md` 附 A):
| 变量 | 默认 | 用途 |
|---|---:|---|
| `MOBILEGL_IPC_STAGE_MB` | `32` | `SEG_STAGE` 容量;目标负载 profile 显式 `256`(单次 128 MiB 上传),默认不改 |
| `MOBILEGL_IPC_VERB_BARRIER` | `1` | 每个 verb 等 `appliedSeq == emitSeq`;`0` 只作 E1 阴性控制 |
| `MOBILEGL_IPC_AUDIT` | `0` | apply 返回后以 `0xDD` 填退休 staging,查跨返回持针 |
| `MOBILEGL_IPC_STRICT_ERRORS` | `0` | BARRIER-PULLED residual input 提升为具名 Fatal |
| `MOBILEGL_IPC_ADOPT_TIER` | `2` | split 使用 emulated persistent-map 路径;`auto/0/1/2` |
| `MOBILEGL_IPC_PERSISTENT_BLOCK_KB` | `64` | persistent-map 块推送粒度;`0` 是 E3(a) 阴性控制 |
Android 三份 APK flavour:pull、push、split(Gradle 属性 `mobilegl.pipePush`、`mobilegl.buildDisaggregated`、`mobilegl.buildDisaggregatedInproc`;`~/w7/notes/tools/wsl_build_p5_apks.sh`)。split APK 需运行环境 `MOBILEGL_TRANSPORT=inproc`,不设置时是 split build 的 monolith control arm(splitctl)。设备 A/B 只用 Redmi `2f7cbe2e`,定频协议见 `devices/pin-verification-2026-09-07.md`。
## 文件地图
| 文件 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| `CURRENT_STAGE_PROGRESS.md` | 当前头实测、P5b 落地内容、开放项、下一步、证据位置、仍在生效的裁定;随每次落地更新 |
| `ARCHITECTURE.md` | 已定稿的设计:句柄与世代、调用目录与生成器、记录约定、tracker、纹理路径、shader 制品、反向通道、后端改造、传输、persistent map 分档、进程 / EGL / 平台、构建与门、P5 / P5b 落地形状、开关表 |
| `ROADMAP.md` | 纪律、两条跑道、P0…P13 阶段表、里程碑、债务表、开放问题 |
| `P6-SPAWN-PLAN.md` | P6 的包计划:树上已有什么(传输原语基本已就绪且有测试)、真正要造什么、P6 与 P12 的边界、七个包与依赖序、出口门与阴性对照 |
| `P6-CONTRACT-DRAFT.md` | P6 契约草稿(规则 G、令牌、控制面帧、死亡与 run-ahead、阶段修正);`c6` 落地时移为 `MobileGL/MG_Remote/CONTRACT-P6.md` |
| `MEASUREMENTS.md` | 逐阶段实测:P0 spike 与基线、P1 verify、P2 门与 DriverBench、P3a / P4a 门与设备 A/B、P5 全门 / E1–E6 / Redmi 四臂、P5b 主机门 / 普查 / 审查 / Redmi 出口 |
| `devices/pin-verification-2026-09-07.md` | 设备定频档案与核验(Redmi 当前口径;小米 / Oppo 历史核验) |
代码地图:
| 路径 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| `MobileGL/MG_Pipe/` | `PipeCalls.def`(目录)、`PipeFields.def`、`Coverage.def`、`FieldOwnership.def`、`FillPoints.def`、`DirtySurface.def`;`MGPipeTypes.h`(payload POD)、`MGPipeValueTypes.h`、`MGPipeHandles.h`、`MGPipeHostSpan.h`、`MGPipeCallbacks.h`、`MGPipeRenderStateSpans`、`PipeApply`、`PipeRoute`;`generated/*.inc`(G1–G8 产物,提交进树) |
| `MobileGL/MG_Impl/Pipe/` | `Tracker.h`、`PipeFill`、`SlotAllocator`、`CsoCache`、`CompositeResolver`、`ResourceTracker`、`SetHashSuppressor`、各族 `*Emit.h` |
| `MobileGL/MG_Backend/MGPipe/` | `PipeInputs.{h,cpp}`(后端被推送的状态块,G5 / G8 产物的 include 点) |
| `MobileGL/MG_Remote/` | 仅 `MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED=ON`:`Protocol/`(`protocol.fbs`)、`Transport/`(`Ring`、`Doorbell`、`ShmSegment`、`FdPassing`、`Framing`、`InProcessTransport`、`ReplySlot`、`EventRing`)、`Wire/PipeWireCodec`(记录编解码、`WireVerbSink`)、`Client/`(`BackendObject_Remote`、`ClientSession`、`EmitTables`、`CapsMirror`、`PersistentMapTracker`)、`Server/`(`PipeApplier` + `ServerVerbSink`、`ServerLoop`、`ServerSession`、`StagedShadow`);`CONTRACT-P5.md`、`CONTRACT-P5B.md` |
| `scripts/` | `gen_pipe.py`(G1–G7)、`gen_pipe_field_ownership.py`(G8)、`gen_pipe_dirty_surface.py`、`gen_protocol.py`、`symbol_report.py`(G1)、`check_include_closure.py`、`check_doc_citations.py`(本目录 `file:line` lint)、`p3a_/p4a_untouched_regions.sh`(G5)、三个阴性对照脚本、`ci/`(split 阴性控制、普查 JUnit、smoke) |
| `MobileGL/MG_Util/Metrics/PipeStats.{h,cpp}` | 边界计数器,`MOBILEGL_PIPE_STATS=1` 开启 |
| `MobileGL/Config.h`、`MobileGL/ConfigLoader.cpp` | `MOBILEGL_PIPE_*`、`MOBILEGL_TRANSPORT`、`MOBILEGL_IPC_*` |
| `MobileGL/MG_Test/Pipe/`、`MG_Test/Wire/`、`MG_IntegrationTest/Harness/Pipe*Peek` | 目录 / tracker / emitter 单元、wire 层与 remote client/server 单元、白盒断言 |
| `tools/spikes/`、`android-plugin/app/src/trace/cpp/spawn_spike.cpp` | spike A(Android exec 第二个原生可执行文件)、spike B(跨进程外部内存分档) |
## 术语
- **client / server**:前端进程 / 后端进程;monolith 下是同一进程的两个角色,inproc 下是两个线程。
- **verb**:会让 server 做事的命令(draw、dispatch、clear、blit、readback、XFB 跨度、query、纹理操作)。推送只发生在 verb 之前的 validate 时刻。
- **class A / B / C**:后端槽的三类——A 从 caps mirror 本地回答,B 发射记录,C 具名拒绝(`Fatal{UnmigratedVerb}`),永不回落到 monolith applier。
- **CSO**:常量状态对象(render state、vertex elements、sampler、sampler view、shader),client 侧内容寻址,server 侧按句柄缓存。
- **Track V / Track H**:值类读点的迁移(整块 POD 过线)/ 对象类读点的迁移(`SharedPtr<前端对象>` → 句柄)。
- **`MGGen`**:server 私有的"我重铸了驱动对象"纪元,永不过线;与句柄里的 client 世代严格分开。
- **G1 / G2 / G5 / G14**:pull 符号恒等 / pull==push 测试名 / 保护区字节一致 / 测试名只增不删。**barrier tax**:split − push 的逐线程 CPU 增量(inproc 传输 + verb barrier 的代价)。
## 历史
本目录此前是一份 328 KB 的实施计划(`PLAN.md`)加 135 KB 的设计竞赛与评审记录(`REVIEW.md`);设计定稿后只保留设计与架构本身,评审记录与早期草案留在 git 历史(`8b31de2f`、`1794ac94`、`8349babe`、`87ee17c6`)。P5b 收官后(`ea34bccb` 及之前)各文档的完整历史叙述、-O0 设备表与逐轮审查记录同样以 git 历史为准;集成者的逐条裁定长文(ID-1..75)在 `ef35ea0c` 之前版本的 `CURRENT_STAGE_PROGRESS.md`。