BZLZHH 096fa1a8c1 [Fix] (MG_Remote/Client): a DECLINED reply is an answer, not a corruption - the fence and query consumers stop folding status 1 into the abort, and the uncarried-bytes self-check spares a session that has latched device-lost
- ReadFenceReply (EmitTables.cpp) and ReadQueryReply (QueryEmit.inc) tested `status != kStatusOk`,
  which is two values in one branch. ReplySink's own header says "DECLINED IS A REAL ANSWER, not
  a failure" (PipeWireCodec.h:457-460), and the escape rows are held to the other half of the same
  rule - "ERROR IS NOT A DECLINE ... an escape may not fold 2 into `false`" (WireTables.cpp:446-450).
- BOTH VALUES OF 1 ARE REACHABLE WITHOUT A BYTE OF CORRUPTION: the server declines these five rows
  by design whenever it cannot answer them (PipeWireCodec.cpp:1820-1830 for the two fence rows,
  :1841-1861 for the three query rows - a zero-length answer to a kWaitReply row, R-5), and the
  client produces the same status itself once the session stops carrying records
  (ClientSession.cpp:1837 the device-lost latch, :2025 a doorbell that died during teardown, where
  the comment says outright that "the verb did not happen" is reported as DECLINED and not ERROR).
- WHAT THE FOLD COST: after a clean device loss Minecraft 26.2's next glClientWaitSync - the
  chunk-upload fences - died of Fatal{ProtocolCorruption, "Fence.reply"} (rc=134) instead of taking
  the no-op the design promises ("GL calls become no-ops", design/08-runtime-and-platform.md:33).
  The query rows had the same shape waiting for them.
- The no-op is the one this frontend already gives for a sync it cannot wait on: GL_Sync.cpp:103-106,
  PipeApplier.cpp:175-177 and DirectGLES.cpp:16489 all answer GL_ALREADY_SIGNALED. A query row
  answers its own "no answer yet" value - availability false, Produced 0 (which the caller already
  returns as false with the out-parameter untouched), timestamp 0.
- ERROR and a short OK keep the named Fatal they always had: a transport fault is not the server
  saying no, and an OK answer that arrived empty is a reply nobody can read. ReadPixels keeps its
  deliberate Fatal{ReadbackDeclined}: unlike these rows a blocking readback cannot succeed short of
  complete pixels, and that ruling is untouched.
- PipeFill.cpp's UncarriedInitialBytes self-check now spares a session that has latched device-lost.
  The resource_subdata it counts is DECLINED by design there, so "it emitted nothing" is the latch
  working rather than bytes this client forgot to carry - and there is no server left for them to
  exist on. P12's exit gate (a) is that killing the server gives a CLEAN device-lost latch, not a
  corpse at the next glBufferData that carries data.
- Four cases in RemoteClientControls.inc drive the production consumers over a live session whose
  peer declines them. Red-once run for all three Fatals (Fence.reply, Query.reply,
  UncarriedInitialBytes), and ErrorFenceReplyStillRefusesByName is the control that keeps the
  tolerance from becoming blanket. RemoteClientTest 166/166; the host unit lane 2610/2610.
- Split only: both consumer files compile under MOBILEGL_BUILD_DISAGGREGATED and the PipeFill hunk
  sits inside its `#if`, so a pull build preprocesses to exactly what it had (G1).
2026-09-25 19:43:40 +08:00

MobileGL

C++ GNU LGPL 3.0 Development

A desktop OpenGL implementation

MobileGL is a free and open-source project that implements a desktop OpenGL API. The goal is to provide a complete desktop OpenGL implementation with a state management layer and multi-backend support.

Note

Status: In development. Parts of the codebase are incomplete. Current short-term target: OpenGL 4.2 (Core Profile).

Project positioning

MobileGL is an implementation of a desktop OpenGL library. It aims to provide:

  • Full OpenGL state management.
  • A front-end that exposes OpenGL functions.
  • Multiple independent backend implementations, where each backend targets a specific graphics API and remains fully isolated from others.

This project is intended as an implementation/translation layer.

Key components

The repository is organized into following top-level modules:

  1. MG_State — state tracking and management logic for Graphics APIs.
  2. MG_Impl — front-end implementations of Graphics APIs that interact with MG_State and MG_Backend.
  3. MG_Backend — per-backend translation layer that maps front-end Graphics APIs' semantics and state into concrete backend API calls (e.g. OpenGL ES, Vulkan).
  4. MG_Util and other utility modules.

Third-party components

MobileGL reuses several open-source projects:

Refer to each component's repository for exact license texts. Any bundled third-party code in this repository is included under the upstream project's license.

Compatibility & target

  • Short-term target: OpenGL 4.2 (Core Profile).
  • Current development focus:
    • Performance improvement
    • MG_State and MG_Impl for OpenGL 4.2 (Core Profile)
    • Direct (Vulkan) backend
    • Direct (OpenGL ES) backend

Build Instructions

We currently provide no releases and no precompiled binaries.
If you want to try the project right now, you’ll need to build it yourself:

  1. Clone the repository:

    git clone https://github.com/MobileGL-Dev/MobileGL.git
    
  2. Initialize and update all submodules recursively:

    git submodule update --init --recursive
    
  3. Follow glslang’s own documentation for its required initiation.

  4. Configure and build the project with CMake:

    cmake -B build
    cmake --build build
    

    or do it in a modern way:

    cmake -S . -B build -G Ninja -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++
    cmake --build build
    

    Alternatively, you can use platform-specific build commands as needed.

Build For macOS

On macOS, MobileGL can be built as a dylib that exposes the normal OpenGL/CGL/NSOpenGL entry points and routes them to the DirectVulkan backend. This is useful for running applications such as Minecraft through their stock GLFW/LWJGL OpenGL path while MobileGL is injected before context creation.

Prerequisites:

  • macOS with Clang and Ninja.
  • Vulkan loader and MoltenVK installed. With Homebrew, the MoltenVK ICD is commonly located at /opt/homebrew/etc/vulkan/icd.d/MoltenVK_icd.json.

Configure and build:

cmake -S . -B build-macos-magma \
  -G Ninja \
  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
  -DMOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE=DirectVulkan \
  -DMOBILEGL_BUILD_TEST=OFF \
  -DMOBILEGL_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF

cmake --build build-macos-magma --target MobileGL -j8

The dylib will be generated at:

build-macos-magma/libMobileGL.dylib

To run Minecraft by MobileGL from a launcher like PrismLauncher, keep the stock LWJGL/GLFW natives and add a wrapper command to the instance settings:

env DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=/absolute/path/to/MobileGL/build-macos-magma/libMobileGL.dylib MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE=DirectVulkan VK_ICD_FILENAMES=/opt/homebrew/etc/vulkan/icd.d/MoltenVK_icd.json

Also make sure the JVM arguments include:

-XstartOnFirstThread

DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES must be active before GLFW creates its OpenGL context. After startup, the Minecraft F3 screen should report MobileGL and the Direct (Vulkan) backend if the injection worked.

Build Options

Option Description Default
MOBILEGL_BUILD_TEST Build MobileGL tests (requires Clang) ON
MOBILEGL_BUILD_BENCHMARK Build MobileGL benchmarks (requires Clang) ON
MOBILEGL_FORCE_RELEASE_OPT Enable O3 and LTO in Debug build ON
MOBILEGL_ENABLE_TRACY Enable Tracy profiler for performance analysis OFF

Notes:

  • The project requires C++23.
  • MG_Test and MG_Benchmark can only be built with Clang, not GCC. To enforce Clang, add -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ to your command.
  • On Android, tests and benchmarks are always disabled.

Environment Variables

MobileGL supports runtime configuration via environment variables.

Supported Keys

Variable Description Allowed Values Default
MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE Select active backend implementation at startup. DirectGLES, DirectVulkan DirectGLES
MOBILEGL_DISABLE_TIMERQUERY Disable GPU timer-query exposure and use. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_ESPRYT_USE_ANGLE Load ANGLE EGL/GLES libraries. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_MAGMA_DISABLE_SUBGROUP Disable Vulkan shader subgroup support. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_ADVERTISE_FP64 Advertise GL_ARB_gpu_shader_fp64. GLSL double/dvec/dmat compile and run either way - they are narrowed to 32 bits - so this only changes whether an application is told it has 64-bit precision, which it does not. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_MAGMA_R11G11B10F_FALLBACK Use Magma's R11G11B10F format fallback. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_MAGMA_FRAMESINFLIGHT Set Magma frames in flight. Integer 1–64 3
MOBILEGL_ESPRYT_AVOID_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MIN_FILTER Avoid sampler mipmap minification filters. 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_COHERENT_AS_FLUSH Treat persistent GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT maps as coherent (app-compat for engines like Flywheel that never flush them). 0, 1 0
MOBILEGL_ESPRYT_FORCE_DS_READBACK_EMULATION Always emulate depth/stencil glReadPixels/glGetTexImage by shader sampling on Espryt, instead of using the driver's own depth/stencil readback where it has one. 0, 1 0
VK_ICD_FILENAMES Select the Vulkan ICD used by the Vulkan loader. Path to an ICD JSON file Loader default

License

This project is distributed under GNU LGPL v3.0. See the LICENSE file in the repository for detailed information.

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