Commit Graph
100 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
BZLZHH 3025284a6e [Perf, Test] (MG_Util): libfork execution engine for the shader compile pool, runtime-selectable
Adds libfork v3.8.0 (3rdparty submodule, header-only, wired like the asio
precedent) as a second execution engine behind ShaderCompilePool, selected
per process by MOBILEGL_ASYNC_POOL=asio|libfork (default asio; unknown
values warn and fall back). The engine boundary is deliberately tiny: the
queue, the concurrency budget and its clamping, the suspension latch,
cancel request-vs-outcome, the stopped-is-synchronous fallback and the
drain all stay in the shared Impl - an engine only answers how a
budget-cleared job reaches a worker.

The libfork engine runs detached root tasks as CHAINS: a finished body
takes the next queued job in the same coroutine on the same worker, so
the refills a worker posts are absorbed without a scheduler round trip
(the naive dispatch-thread shape measured 4x worse than asio on short
jobs). Absorption is bounded at one job per live chain - unbounded
absorption serialized bursts posted from inside the pool, which is the
shipped shape (one compile settling fans out link jobs via SubmitAfter
and the adoption map), caught by the review and pinned by a permanent
peak-concurrency regression test (pre-fix: libfork peak 1 vs asio peak 4
on a 16-job worker-posted burst). External submissions go through a
round-robin adaptor instead of lf::lazy_pool::schedule, which both
avoids a data race on lazy_pool's unsynchronized xoshiro under
concurrent submits and beats birthday-collision placement by ~1.3x at
budget == thread count.

The measured answer to "does asio scale poorly": no - the executor was
never the bottleneck. On real pack corpora extracted from the trace
fixtures (BSL 61 shaders, Complementary 277), interleaved best-of-5 per
cell, the engines are within noise of each other at every thread count
(complementary: 4965/2506/1376/824 ms at 1/2/4/8 threads for asio;
libfork within 1%), both ~6x at 8 threads. perf counters show the
flattening past 4 threads is machine-level (instructions flat at 22.1e9
from 1 to 16 threads - no added work, no lock spinning - while cycles
and LLC misses double: memory-stall bound), and the separating control
- N fully independent single-threaded processes with no shared
scheduler at all - scales WORSE than the pool (5.27x vs 5.94x at 8).
The pool microbenchmark does favor libfork on pure dispatch (518 vs
530 ns/job at 1 worker, growing with worker count), but a real compile
body is 1-100 ms, so dispatch is under 0.1% either way. asio therefore
stays the default; this branch exists to make the comparison
reproducible (MG_Test/Util/AsyncPoolBench drives either engine over a
corpus directory) and to keep the alternative viable.

613/613 unit tests in all four combos ({asio, libfork} x {async default
on, kill switch}), integration scenarios byte-identical between engines
on both backends.
2026-08-09 17:24:01 -04:00
BZLZHH d8d7530011 [Fix, Test] (MG_Backend/DirectGLES, MG_Util, MG_Impl): widen three-channel render targets wherever the driver refuses them
Complementary Reimagined would not load through Espryt on Mali: Iris got
GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED building its composite framebuffer, because
colortex1 is RGB8_SNORM and colortex2 is RGB16F - three-channel formats
that no real ES driver can render to (EXT_render_snorm covers R/RG/RGBA
only, and the float extensions exclude the RGB forms). The frontend's
probe cache diagnosed this correctly and then had nothing to offer: the
NoThreeChannelRenderTarget widening machinery existed but was gated to
multisample targets alone. llvmpipe turns out to refuse most of the same
attachments - CI retrace stayed green only because a replay never
branches on glCheckFramebufferStatus - so this was never a desktop-vs-
device split, just an unlit path.

The widening now applies to every color-attachable image, renderbuffers
included, riding the driver-probe branch so the native format is still
tried first and substituted only on refusal. One ThreeChannelWidening
table owns the widened (internalformat, format, type) triple per source
format - the previous per-case branches disagreed with each other and
could emit an unuploadable (RGBA16F, GL_RGB, GL_BYTE) combination or
widen into another three-channel format the driver refuses just the
same. Uploads repack three-component client data to four with the
format's own one in the alpha channel (127 is not 1 for RGB8I - the
integer arms carry integer ones); readback drops the synthetic alpha,
derived from the actual image being read, not the bound framebuffer,
so glGetTexImage through a scratch FBO cannot be confused by an
unrelated widened attachment.

Stored alpha on a widened attachment is now an invariant 1.0 rather
than an accident: the color-mask sync clears the alpha bit per draw
buffer (glColorMaski for MRT mixes), and clears route through
glClearBufferfv with alpha substituted on widened slots only -
scissored clears inherit the discipline for free, integer color
buffers keep their explicit integer-clear path, and glGet still
answers the application's own mask. GL_DST_ALPHA blending, blits and
readback therefore all see 1.0 without further interception.

DriverPost grows the rows this bug earned: EXT_color_buffer_float
detection (previously unreferenced anywhere) with a FAIL row when
absent, the missing EXT_render_snorm row, and a three-channel-
attachment row that reports one representative per widening class -
graded so a half-float-only driver warns about the 32-bit float gap
instead of being declared unsupported.

Gates: 606/606 unit at default and with the async kill switch; full
retrace, both backends - the complementary fixtures now run with the
widening ACTIVE on llvmpipe and pass with a slightly better SSIM than
before; ext caselist DirectGLES holds 3914/4867 with zero set drift
while 54 cases move from NotSupported to genuinely passing; on the
Mali-G77 device, Complementary Reimagined builds its pipeline and
renders in-world through Espryt (md5-verified build), BSL still green.
A new ThreeChannelAttachmentScenario pins the frontend answer -
COMPLETE where it used to say UNSUPPORTED - on the real driver.
2026-08-09 15:28:34 -04:00
BZLZHH 0f394fa46f [Test] (tools/trace_replay): pin the Iris glyph-death bug with a BSL pause-menu fixture
minecraft-1.21.4-fabric-iris-bsl-esc-menu-854: Minecraft 1.21.4 Fabric +
Sodium + Iris + BSL 10.1.3 through Espryt on Mali-G77, paused at the ESC
menu over the BSL-blurred world, captured at 854x480 through the FCL
trace-capture skill. The trimmed trace keeps the whole session preamble
deliberately: the 107669b3 bug class is triggered while Iris BUILDS the
pipeline (a by-name texture call swapping the active unit's binding under
the sync memo), and the pause menu afterwards is where its damage is
legible - every glyph alpha-discards against the zeroed lightmap while
the button frames survive.

Ablation-proven as a net before landing: against a build with both layers
of 107669b3 reverted the case fails at ssim 0.949284 and the diff image
is text and only text - menu title, all button labels, the tutorial
toast; against the fixed library it matches the golden exactly, and
Magma passes the same golden at 0.998402 with no alternate needed.
Replays in about a minute per backend on llvmpipe/lavapipe (the 1.3M-call
preamble; well under the timeout and smaller than several existing
fixtures). Existing fixtures spot-checked green.
2026-08-09 12:49:10 -04:00
BZLZHH 107669b3db [Fix, Test] (MG_Impl, MG_Backend/DirectGLES): DSA by-name texture calls corrupted borrowed-slot memo pairings - process-wide glyph death under Iris
Field report: on Espryt with a BSL Iris pipeline built, every glyph in the
game died - HUD, menu labels, even the vanilla title screen after leaving
the world - while sprites kept rendering. Captured on-device (FCL apitrace
rig), reproduced headlessly on llvmpipe, and pinned with a three-way replay:
the same trace renders full text on raw Mesa desktop GL and on Magma, so
the stream was intact and the execution was Espryt's.

MECHANISM. WithTemporarilyBoundNamedTexture implements the by-name (DSA)
texture entry points by binding the named texture onto the active unit's
real slot, running the bound-texture code, and restoring - without moving
the texture bind generation on either edge. DirectGLES's per-draw texture
sync memo keys on that generation and BORROWS the slot pointer, so a memo
built for texture A kept passing every key while a by-name call had
texture B sitting in the slot: A's backend twin was driven with B's
frontend object, and SyncMipmapsToBackend re-specified A's storage with
B's shape. In the trace, a by-name upload to a BSL 2048x2048 map while
the 16x16 lightmap was bound re-specified the lightmap's GL texture
2048x2048-NULL and back 16x16-NULL. The lightmap exists only as render
output - no glTexSubImage2D ever touches it - so it stayed zero forever,
and rendertype_text (vertexColor = Color * texelFetch(lightmap, ...)),
alpha-discards every glyph. Background quads never sample the lightmap,
which is why only text died.

FIX, class-level, two layers:
- Frontend (shared, closes the same hole for DirectVulkan's generation-
  keyed memos): the temporary bind and the restore each bump the texture
  bind generation (only when the slot actually changed), and the restore
  is an RAII scope guard so a throwing body can no longer leak the
  temporary binding - a second latent bug of the same class. Deliberately
  a generation bump and not a touched-unit note: the high-water mark must
  not chase by-name calls, and a completed bind/restore pair leaves the
  content epoch unchanged, so the cost is an owner-compare re-walk, not a
  memo rebuild.
- DirectGLES defense in depth: both borrowed-pair memos
  (g_unitTextureSyncList, g_fboTextureSyncList) record which frontend
  texture each backend twin was paired with and re-check it before any
  replay (last in the key conjunction, behind the context-id compare). A
  stale pairing now costs a list rebuild instead of silent cross-texture
  storage corruption.

Tests, both red with their own layer reverted:
TextureTest.NamedTextureCallKeepsUnitBindingAccountingCoherent (the
accounting contract) and DirectGLESTextureSync.UnitMemoRefusesToDriveA-
TwinFromAnotherTexture (the corrupting sequence shape against a mock GLES
table, asserting the resident texture's storage is never re-specified).
595/595 unit at default and with the async kill switch. Replay evidence:
the captured BSL ESC-menu trace renders all text through Espryt post-fix,
byte-comparable to the Mesa-direct and Magma replays; the no-shaderpack
control is unchanged. A trace fixture wiring this scene into CI follows
in a separate commit.
2026-08-09 11:28:24 -04:00
BZLZHH 3e0460e472 [Feat, Fix] (MG_Impl, MG_State, MG_Backend): program interface queries from frontend reflection; Espryt state-shadow reset
Wave 2 of the advertised-extension conformance campaign.

PROGRAM INTERFACE QUERIES (the load-bearing piece). glGetProgramInterfaceiv
and the five glGetProgramResource* entry points were answered by the
BACKENDS - Espryt asked the real driver about SPIRV-Cross-generated ESSL
whose namespace is not the GL one (default-block uniforms live in
MGL_GLOBAL_UBO there), and Magma kept a second, partial reflection that
hardcoded types and diverged from the frontend. Both are now deleted; a new
frontend resource-model layer (ProgramInterface.{h,cpp}) answers every
interface - uniforms, uniform blocks, atomic-counter buffers (recovered
from glslang's synthesized gl_AtomicCounterBlock_<binding> lowering),
buffer variables, shader-storage blocks (classified by TType storage
qualifier since glslang reflects them as uniform blocks), program inputs/
outputs (built-ins' layoutLocationEnd sentinel mapped to -1), and
transform-feedback varyings including the gl_NextBuffer/gl_SkipComponentsN
pseudo-varyings - from the glslang reflection the frontend already trusts
for glGetActiveUniform. Name/index round-tripping, the "[0]" array
spelling, and the GL 4.6 table 7.2 prop/error matrix live in the new layer
only; GetActiveUniform*/GetActiveAttrib* are untouched.

glShaderStorageBlockBinding now takes the interface-layer index (the one
GetProgramResourceIndex returns, with a range check it never had), records
the binding on the program keyed by block NAME - the one coordinate all
three index spaces agree on - and delegates by name across the backend
boundary. Both backends reseed the recorded bindings on their own program
rebuilds, so an unrelated resync can no longer silently revert a rebound
block, and GL_BUFFER_BINDING reports the live binding, not the declared
one. The Espryt delegate applies only to an already-synced twin and can no
longer trigger SyncToBackend from a getter; the sync path's GL query
out-params are initialized and clamped (a load-dependent stack-garbage
Vector size crash caught by the gate, reproduced 3/50 pre-fix, 100/100
post-fix under saturating load).

ESPRYT RENDER-STATE SHADOW RESET (rides along because it shares
DirectGLES.cpp): the render-state shadow is file-static and survives
MobileGL context switches, so GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB (and the whole synced-cap
class) leaked between contexts - the cross-test leakage class the CTS maps
have carried for a week. MakeCurrent now invalidates the shadow like it
already invalidates the program/FBO/buffer caches, and the resync resolves
a never-set scissor box to the current surface instead of pushing the
(0,0,0,0) sentinel verbatim (which scissored everything away - caught by
the retrace gate, bisected to the exact field via a bitmask probe, and
fixed by resolving like the viewport path rather than reverting).

Frontend riders exposed by the layer: glGetUniformLocation resolves
arrays-of-arrays element addressing ("a[2][1]"); transform-feedback capture
accepts element-addressed varying names ("b[1]") and snapshots the request
verbatim for the interface (Magma's decorate pass logs loudly that element
capture is unimplemented there - follow-up).

KNOWN GAPS, documented in code and tests: the 6 subroutines-* cases
(glslang refuses subroutine for SPIR-V; wave 3), the 5 separate-programs-*
cases (glslang's pipe-I/O reflection cannot see a separable non-vertex
stage's own inputs; needs stage-aware output validation first), and
uniform-block-types' per-instance stage masks (not derivable from the
reflection).

Gate: 593/593 unit at default and kill-switch, x10 each, plus the SSB race
case 100/100 under 20-way CPU load; ext caselist Espryt 77.87% -> 80.42%,
Magma 77.58% -> 79.39% (+212 fixed, 0 newly broken); program_interface_query
2/43 -> 31/43 unique on Espryt, 9/43 -> 31/43 on Magma, backends now
byte-identical; KHR-GL45.direct_state_access 370/371 + 371/371 with the 4
sRGB leak victims recovered in cross-test ordering; KHR-GL33 held at
9884/9886; full 39x2 CI retrace with zero wave-attributable failures (the
3 failing newly-added fixtures are bit-identical on the pristine baseline).
2026-08-09 08:12:30 -04:00
BZLZHH 33ff177bb2 [Fix, Test] (MG_Impl, MG_State): advertised-extension conformance wave 1 - uniforms, validators, getters
First wave of the advertised-extension CTS campaign (targeted caselist: the
glcts groups of every extension both backends advertise, 4867 cases across the
KHR-GL41..46 namespaces). All frontend, shared by both backends:

- Non-square float matrix uniforms actually upload: glUniformMatrix{2x3,3x2,
  2x4,4x2,3x4,4x3}fv and the six glProgramUniformMatrix* twins were
  validate-only no-ops; they now write column-at-a-time at the global UBO's
  16-byte std140 column stride, honouring transpose. glUniformMatrix2fv had
  the sibling bug - mat2 written as 4 contiguous floats put column 1 at byte
  8 instead of 16. The readback path only ever un-padded mat3, so
  glGetUniformfv is fixed for mat2, mat3x2 (previously mis-gathered) and
  every non-square shape, with the bounds check widened to the padded span.
- glBindBufferRange validates offset/size at last: size <= 0, offset < 0,
  SSBO and UBO offset alignment, transform-feedback offset AND size
  multiples of 4 - all before any state write (a negative offset used to
  reach Range1D unchecked). glBindBuffersRange inherits per element, with
  the ARB_multi_bind up-front [first, first+count) checks added to the
  BindBuffersBase/Range and BindSamplers prologues.
- BufferSubData's second, wrong mapped-overlap test deleted (it rejected
  every write at or after a mapped range's start, mapped or not); the state
  layer's assert relaxed to the same half-open intersection the frontend
  checks. BufferStorage error precedence fixed: no-bound-buffer now beats
  bad-size/flags.
- glSamplerParameteri accepts the full GL_NEVER..GL_ALWAYS compare-func
  range (NEVER/LESS/EQUAL were rejected by a wrong lower bound).
  glBindSampler's unit gate uses GL_MAX_COMBINED_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS instead
  of the frontend array capacity, shared with glBindSamplers by construction.
- Getters: GL_MAX_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE in glGetIntegerv; atomic-counter
  buffer limits; all 11 per-unit GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_* plus GL_SAMPLER_BINDING
  in glGetIntegeri_v; GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_BINDING/_RELATIVE_OFFSET across the
  vertex-attrib query family; glGetFloati_v/glGetDoublei_v implemented (were
  stubs); KHR_debug limits raised to spec floors.
- glCreateShader records INVALID_ENUM for an unknown type (it previously
  handed out a usable name with no error at all); glCreateShaderProgramv
  validates count up front. glDispatchCompute/Indirect validate work-group
  counts, offset alignment and indirect-buffer presence.
- glVertexAttribIFormat & friends take a positive integer-type whitelist -
  GL_FLOAT/GL_HALF_FLOAT/GL_DOUBLE/GL_FIXED no longer slip through as
  integer attributes.

Gate (headless Mesa, default config = async on): 570/570 unit at default and
with the kill switch; ext caselist Espryt 76.29% -> 77.87% (+81 fixed, 6
crashes -> 0, the whole list now runs in one glcts process), Magma 75.94% ->
77.58% (+80 fixed, 0 newly broken); KHR-GL33 full mustpass lost nothing
(9884/9886, the 2 known Mesa-drift failures); retrace smoke clean (the
bsl-GLES miss is the documented golden drift, bit-identical on the pristine
baseline). The 4 DirectGLES direct_state_access.renderbuffers_storage* cases
that turned red are a PRE-EXISTING GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB cross-test leak,
A/B-proven on an unpatched 2e6fc1ff build - wave 1 removed the two accidental
maskers (a crash partition and a failing case whose error path reset the
state). Fixing the leak itself is queued.
2026-08-09 04:39:22 -04:00
BZLZHH 2e6fc1ffc0 [Feat] (MG_Util, MG_Test): enable asynchronous shader compilation by default (P1 stage 7)
kAsyncShaderCompileDefault flips to true, which also advertises
GL_KHR_parallel_shader_compile by default on both backends. Unset
MOBILEGL_ASYNC_SHADER_COMPILE now resolves to ON; =0 remains the complete kill
switch (reverts the threading and withdraws the extension together).

The gate behind the flip (headless Mesa - llvmpipe for Espryt, lavapipe for
Magma - at c6299f75): GL30/31/32/33/40 mustpass plus the
KHR-GL46.parallel_shader_compile group, both backends, async=1 with the
extension advertised. 58,344 case-runs, 8 failures - and every one of the 8
also fails standalone at async=0, in the full async=0 suite arms with an
identical per-case failure set, and under the pre-P1-stage-6 library. Zero
async-attributable deltas; the 8 are Mesa-upgrade drift (4 unique signatures:
Espryt GL40 transform_feedback.draw_xfb{,_feedbackk}_test, Magma
texture_size_promotion.functional + packed_pixels rgb9_e5_format_red on
GL32/33/40), recorded for separate follow-up.

Validation under the flipped default (no env var): 553/553 unit at the default
AND with the kill switch; parallel_shader_compile 3/3 on both backends proving
the default advertises; 44+44 integration scenarios; 71/72 CI trace-replay
fixtures (the one failure is the pre-existing create-indirect lavapipe crash,
identical under the pre-fix library). The lifecycle test's contract updates
with the default: AsyncIsOnByDefaultAndTheOverrideDecidesEitherWay.

Not covered by this gate and deliberately left open: SSO/DSA suites (GL41+,
separate follow-up per review), and real-driver confirmation on NVIDIA/Mali -
the Mali-G77 on-device sweep runs separately as a report-only pass.
2026-08-09 02:04:59 -04:00
BZLZHH c6299f754f [Fix] (MG_Backend/DirectVulkan, MG_State): key per-object memos on lifetime ids, not heap addresses
A destroyed VertexArrayObject's heap address is handed straight back by the
next allocation of its size, and so is a destroyed BufferObject's. DirectVulkan
keyed its per-VAO draw memo on the VAO POINTER and folded the bound buffer's
ADDRESS into the content hash that validates the memoised bindings, so a
delete/recreate pair under a byte-identical attribute layout reproduced both
the key and its validating hash at once. The successor VAO then inherited the
dead one's resolved bindings and the draw fetched from a destroyed VkBuffer.
Both stated defences failed together, because both reduce to the content hash
and the hash's buffer-identity component was itself a recycled address.

VertexArrayObject and BufferObject now carry a globally-unique, never-reused
GetLifetimeId() - the same contract as ProgramObject's, minted from an atomic
starting at 1 so a zero-initialised slot can never name a live object.
VaoDrawMemo matches on (address, lifetime id) and stores the id on recycle,
SetupDrawSnapshot's "the VAO did not move" test compares the id alongside the
config version, and VertexInputStateFactory::ComputeHash hashes the bound
buffer's id instead of its pointer (0 for client memory).

Proven: the use-after-free reproduces at 100% incidence headless on lavapipe,
including a SEGV whose backtrace is the driver dereferencing a destroyed vertex
buffer inside lvp_queue_submit, and it is gone with the fix. New coverage -
MG_Test/State/ObjectLifetimeIdTest (deterministic, GPU-free, no context: it
waits for the real allocator to repeat an address and asserts the id differs,
and skips loudly rather than passing quietly if it never gets the chance), and
MG_IntegrationTest XfbAfterClipDistanceScenario, registered for DirectGLES,
DirectVulkan, and a third DirectVulkan run with async shader compilation pinned
on because that is a second allocation pattern. Gates: 553/553 unit green at
async=0 and async=1; the scenario 5/5 headless at both flag states; 71/72 CI
trace-replay fixtures over both backends, the one failure a pre-existing
lavapipe crash proven not a regression (identical SIGSEGV at the identical
call number under the pre-fix library).

Pending NVIDIA/X11 confirmation: the KHR-GL{32,40} transform_feedback failures
that opened this investigation never reproduced on lavapipe - the -2/-101
pre-fill signature appears in zero pre-fix runs there - so whether this clears
them is UNPROVEN and must be re-measured on the NVIDIA rig against a freshly
re-run pre-fix baseline. The residual suspect is deliberately untouched here:
m_xfbCounterSlotByObject keys its counter slot on the raw GL transform-feedback
name, so a recycled name whose generation check happens to pass would RESUME
instead of BEGIN. That path was never exercised on lavapipe and is neither
confirmed nor exonerated.
2026-08-08 23:56:53 -04:00
BZLZHH dcf918b9ee [Perf] (MG_State): adopt in-flight compile jobs across shader objects (P1 stage 6)
~21% of a shaderpack's glCompileShader calls hand different shader objects
byte-identical source; the P0b cache only helps after one finishes, so under
async two workers would run the whole pipeline twice. Now the GL thread
consults a per-context (stage, hash, length, envFingerprint) -> weak-node
map at enqueue and ADOPTS the in-flight (or completed) node instead of
posting a duplicate - a hit is honored only after a full byte comparison
(the hash never decides), a cancel-requested or settled-cancelled node is
never adopted, and no worker ever waits.

Sharing a node makes the unconditional cancel wrong, so release is now
adopter-counted: a plain GL-thread Int (every mutation site is a GL entry
point; the single-threadedness argument and the terminal-early-out that
keeps the count exact are in the header), and the cancel fires only at
count zero AND with no pending link pinning the node (the stage-4
MarkLinkReferenced precedence). Adoption also re-points the object's source
at the node's snapshot so the layer-1 memo's pointer compare stays armed -
without that, an adopter's next glCompileShader would re-enqueue the very
duplicate this stage removes. Both guards are negative-control-proven: each
removed guard fails exactly its own tests. Count discipline was proven with
a temporary hard-abort on underflow/leak across the full suite and retrace
corpus - zero hits.

18 new tests (13 GL-surface incl. shared-node re-source/delete/orphan-sweep
isolation, shared failure logs, 48-over-6 stress with a deterministic
adoption count, flag-off and KHR-suspended zero-adoption guards; 5 direct
map cases incl. fingerprint mismatch and cancelled/expired pruning).
Gates: 538/538 unit both flag states, async suites x5 no flakes, NVIDIA
DirectGLES retrace identical sets both states. Timing: 2-worker
(Android-shaped) 1-3% faster consistently on complementary and BSL;
4-worker unchanged - the win this stage exists for lands where CPU is
scarce.
2026-08-08 20:17:51 -04:00
BZLZHH d98f72447d [Feat, Test] (MG_Backend/DirectVulkan, MG_Test): Magma advertisement + the parallel-compile test net
Same gated push as the Espryt commit. The tests ride here because they
exercise both backends' advertisement paths and every piece of the
extension: ParallelShaderCompileTest (13 unit cases - the held-job proof
that GL_FALSE is observable and a second poll still shows outstanding work,
program equivalent, untouched objects read TRUE, always-TRUE with async
off, unknown pnames still INVALID_ENUM, zero-count join+inline for compiles
AND links, nonzero restores while Initialize() does not, clamping and
0xFFFFFFFF and KHR/ARB sharing one state, the getter vs the budget, the
string tracking configuration through glGetString AND glGetStringi) and
AsyncCompileScenario (5 real-GPU cases per the design: 64-compile polling,
forced-join correctness, string/thread-count checks against a live driver,
zero-count synchronous settlement, and async-vs-sync frames rendered
byte-identical with quadrant signatures so two identically-wrong images
cannot pass). Verified 5/5 on NVIDIA in the full 2x2 backend x flag matrix
with MOBILEGL_ITEST_REQUIRE_GPU=1.
2026-08-08 13:17:58 -04:00
BZLZHH f15cb8900f [Feat] (MG_Backend/DirectGLES): advertise GL_KHR_parallel_shader_compile when async is enabled
Gated on the configuration flag on purpose: the string is the one change a
retrace can never cover (Iris/Sodium pipeline their submissions differently
once they see it), so the kill switch has to withdraw the app-visible
behaviour along with the threading.
2026-08-08 13:17:58 -04:00
BZLZHH bd0def6133 [Feat] (MG_Impl, MG_State, MG_Util): the GL_KHR_parallel_shader_compile surface (P1 stage 5)
GL_COMPLETION_STATUS_KHR in both object getters, reading the non-joining
node-direct state - the one query that must never block is asserted never
to reach a join gate. glMaxShaderCompilerThreadsKHR/ARB share one
implementation: a zero count suspends async FIRST and then joins every
outstanding compile and link this context owns (suspend-before-join is the
only order whose post-condition is 'nothing in flight'), a nonzero count
restores; the suspension is a process latch the extension controls, kept
distinct from the configuration flag that gates the ADVERTISEMENT - an app
that turned threading off has not made the extension disappear.
GL_MAX_SHADER_COMPILER_THREADS_KHR reports the thread count. DriverPost
gains the MobileGL-side async row (PASS/INFO naming the env knob) and an
informational host-driver row backed by a new GLES capability probe.

The extension string itself lands per backend in the two follow-up
commits, keeping this one green stand-alone.
2026-08-08 13:17:58 -04:00
BZLZHH 6f8b7fbc40 [Feat] (MG_State, MG_Util): async program linking on the job graph (P1 stage 4)
glLinkProgram with the flag on snapshots its inputs in a GL-thread prologue
(stage-sorted shaders with their compile nodes taken without joining, env,
explicit locations/fragdata/xfb, draw-buffer count), then runs the whole
link body - glslang link/mapIO, SPIR-V, reflection, routing tables - as a
ProgramLinkTask that auto-posts when its last compile dependency settles
(+1-guarded countdown; no worker ever waits on another job). The publish is
one move of the LinkArtifacts block at the join, with the second version
bump so nothing memoized during the pending window survives.

The consume-once TShader claim moved onto the shared compile node as a CAS:
two link jobs racing for one shader resolve to winner-takes-the-parse,
loser re-parses the preprocessed source against the node's own env -
identical SPIR-V pinned by test for 2 and for 12 sharing programs.

Two deliberate corrections to the design's cancel matrix, both test-proven:
attach/detach do NOT cancel a pending link (the snapshot isolates it, and
glCreateShaderProgramv's link-then-detach would otherwise discard its own
result before anyone read it); and a compile node a pending link depends on
is pinned against the orphan-name sweep - the ordinary LWJGL teardown
compile/attach/link/detach/delete used to cancel the dependency and turn a
must-pass link into GL_FALSE.

Continuations are now throw-contained per-item (a stage-3 leftover made
load-bearing by the first real continuation), and the review's deadlock
find is fixed: the dispatch loop no longer cancels a node while holding the
pool mutex, since that cancel can run OnDepSettled -> Post -> same mutex.

Explicit joins: the draw path (GetProgramForDraw, both the pipeline stage
loop and the plain-UseProgram half) and the composite-link site; destroy
paths cancel-not-join; COMPLETION_STATUS readers stay non-joining.

Gates: 506/506 unit both flag states; AsyncCompile/AsyncLink/AsyncTeardown
suites x10 repeats clean both states (teardown with 128 jobs in flight,
then re-Initialize); full NVIDIA DirectGLES retrace flag on twice - result
sets identical to flag off, zero new deltas. Compile-phase prefix-diff,
flag on vs off: complementary-reimagined 5.21s -> 2.16s, BSL 1.72s ->
0.90s - past the design's final acceptance targets before the KHR
extension is even advertised. Default remains OFF until stage 5+7.
2026-08-08 11:58:38 -04:00
BZLZHH e5fb57f7eb [Feat] (MG_State, MG_Util): async shader compilation behind the default-off flag (P1 stage 3)
glCompileShader with MOBILEGL_ASYNC_SHADER_COMPILE=1 snapshots its inputs on
the GL thread (source SharedPtr, CompileEnv, cache handle) and runs the whole
pure pipeline - preprocess, validators, extractors, glslang parse - as a
ShaderCompileTask on the worker pool, returning immediately. Every read of
compile-produced state joins through the single Compiled() gate; links stay
synchronous this stage and join their attached shaders at the top of the
body. Flag off, the path is the same code run inline.

Mechanics: the job node owns all its inputs (no back-pointer, no lifetime
tie to the shader object), so re-sourcing or deleting a pending shader is
cancel-and-drop, never a wait; glslang worker hygiene is a TLS-allocator
scope guard plus GL-thread builtin prewarm (gated on the flag, latch reset
on Destroy so re-initialization re-warms); worker-side diagnostics defer
through the job and replay on the GL thread at the join, enforced by
IsPoolThread asserts in RecordError and an empty-deferred-errors tripwire.
A body that throws publishes a COMPLETE failed compile (status false, real
info log) rather than an abandoned node, and never memoizes away the retry;
a failed enqueue (OOM) cancels the node instead of stranding the joiner -
including inside the dispatch loop, where the in-flight slot is repaid.
The pool StopAndDrains from an atexit sentinel too: workers still inside
glslang parse while exit() ran static destructors was a real 2-in-5 SIGSEGV,
reproduced and fixed (15/15 clean after).

Backend-internal shader objects (default FS, DirectVulkan blit/mipmap) are
cache-less and always compile inline - compile-and-read-in-one-breath needs
no round trip.

Gates: unit suite 488/488 with the flag off AND on (x5); AsyncCompileTest
(12 e2e cases: pending re-source/delete/recompile, byte-identical failure
logs across modes, 48-compile cache stress) x10 repeats clean both modes;
full NVIDIA DirectGLES retrace identical result sets flag off/on (zero new
deltas); compile-phase timing flat as designed (links still serial - the
parallel win arrives with stage 4's async link + stage 5's
KHR_parallel_shader_compile).
2026-08-08 10:33:50 -04:00
BZLZHH c93e5fa409 [Refactor] (MG_State, MG_Util): join-by-construction link/compile artifacts (P1 stage 2)
Still fully synchronous - EnsureLinkJoined()/EnsureCompileJoined() are empty
inline no-ops (verified to fold away at every one of the ~1200 call sites;
this project builds without LTO) - but every read of link- or compile-produced
state now goes through a private accessor the compiler enforces, so when
stage 4 moves the bodies onto pool workers, 'which reads must join' is a
type-system fact instead of a 400-line audit.

- ProgramObject: the 31 fields ResetLinkArtifacts clears plus the 5 link
  outputs it forgot (infoLog, linkedFragData{Location,Index}, the geometry
  strip-capture pair) move into a nested LinkArtifacts behind Artifacts().
  ResetLinkArtifacts is now a worker-safe pure clear; the link-observable
  version bumps (backendState/link/uboContent) move to a GL-thread-only
  BumpLinkObservableVersions() called once from Link()'s prologue and from
  glProgramBinary's mandated failure - the link body never writes them, so
  a stage-4 worker cannot lose an invalidation against the draw path.
- ShaderObject: compile artifacts (TShader, preprocessed source, side-channel
  maps, status/log, consume-once flag) behind Compiled(); the P0b layer-1
  memo trio deliberately stays outside as the future non-joining
  COMPLETION_STATUS_KHR fast path.
- CompileEnv (new): a GL-thread snapshot of everything the compile pipeline
  used to read live from the backend mid-parse - compute limits (the
  GetIntegeri_v reach-back is gone from the worker path), advertised
  extensions, device quirks, TBuiltInResource inputs. Captured lazily per
  backend activation; the consume-once re-parse now runs against the same
  env as the original parse.
- The GL-thread prologue / worker-body boundary is marked in Link() where
  the stage sort ends; everything below is a pure function of the snapshot.

Public getter signatures unchanged - MG_Impl and both backends compile
untouched. Unit 476/476, Program suites 117/117, DirectGLES retrace 38/39 on
llvmpipe (the one failure is the known pre-existing non-CI iterationrp case;
the NVIDIA userspace driver was updated out from under the running kernel
module mid-session, so GLX there is down until a reboot).
2026-08-08 07:12:37 -04:00
BZLZHH 8191075133 [Feat] (MG_Util): the async-compile pool skeleton behind a default-off flag (P1 stage 1)
Standalone Asio (submodule, asio-1-38-2 @ 8806a680, ASIO_STANDALONE +
ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED, header-only - no linked artifact) and the job machinery
the async shader pipeline will run on: JobNode (state machine with deferred
errors, continuations firing exactly once, dependency counters, cancel
semantics split into request vs outcome) and ShaderCompilePool
(asio::thread_pool behind a pimpl so no header leaks asio; big-core count
via cpufreq at >=85% of peak clamped to [1,4]; lazily constructed, so with
the flag off no worker thread ever exists; StopAndDrain leads DestroyImpl).

MOBILEGL_ASYNC_SHADER_COMPILE / _THREADS config knobs, default OFF. Nothing
in the GL pipeline references the pool yet - grep-verified; the full
DirectGLES retrace and compile benches are byte- and time-identical. 25
threaded unit tests, clean across 20x gtest_repeat.
2026-08-08 05:28:51 -04:00
BZLZHH d6caed7822 [Fix] (MG_Util, MG_State): five latent frontend bugs the async work made load-bearing
- SpvcSession's move constructor and move assignment dropped the parsed
  metadata, so a moved-to session silently reported empty reflection.
- ParseComputeLocalSize used std::stoull, whose std::out_of_range escaped
  glCompileShader on an oversized local_size literal; now std::from_chars
  saturating to UINT_MAX, pinned by a regression test that reproduced the
  escaping exception.
- The compute local_size std::regex was rebuilt on every compile; hoisted.
- LinkProgram dumped every shader's full source through MGLOG_D per link.
- glslang::FinalizeProcess ran before the GL context tore down, leaving the
  context's live TShaders pointing at freed builtin symbol tables.
2026-08-08 05:28:28 -04:00
BZLZHH 9152e88734 [Perf] (MG_State): dedupe shader compiles by source hash
Iris-style packs hand MobileGL the same source text repeatedly: probed across
three shaderpack traces, 28-32% of all glCompileShader work was redundant -
~9% same-object recompiles with byte-identical source, ~21% distinct shader
objects sharing identical source (the same common GLSL chunk glued into many
program stages). Two layers, both keyed by XXH64 + length with a full byte
compare on every hit (correctness never rides on the hash):

- Per-object: a successful (or failed) compile remembers its source hash;
  glShaderSource with byte-identical text keeps the compiled state and
  glCompileShader on unchanged source returns immediately. Deterministic
  (stage, source) pipeline makes the memo observationally identical to
  recompiling; the consume-once TakeShaderForLink re-parse path is untouched.

- Cross-object: a per-context bounded cache (ProgramState-owned, declared to
  outlive every shader object) shares the preprocessed source, both explicit
  side-channel maps, and the validation verdicts between objects with equal
  source; only the glslang parse stays per-object. Single-GL-thread today;
  flagged for a mutex when compiles go async (P1).

Interleaved A/B on the iterationrp trace (the recompile-heavy pack):
5.65s -> 5.46s median total replay, every round faster; BSL/complementary
stay flat (their duplicate sources are the small common shaders, so calls
drop but wall time is parse-bound on unique sources). Full DirectGLES
retrace, 445-test unit suite, and dedupe-semantics tests (no-op recompile,
invalidation on new source, failed-compile memo, cache bounds) all green.
2026-08-08 04:18:32 -04:00
BZLZHH 2406e2d219 [Perf, Fix] (MG_Util): preprocessing cleanups - dead scanners, quote-mask bug, one version inspection per compile
Three scoped changes to ShaderSourceProcessor, none altering any transform's
output (pinned by a byte-stability test across the legacy-shader anchor path):

- Delete BlankBlockComments and RemoveDefineForIdentifier - dead since their
  callers left; the former's newline-terminated quote handling moves into
  MaskCommentsAndQuotedText (below) together with its rationale comment.

- Fix MaskCommentsAndQuotedText treating a quote as running past end-of-line.
  GLSL has no multi-line literals, but a stray apostrophe in a directive or
  comment tail ("#pragma message can't") blanked the REST OF THE FILE for
  every masked consumer - the tokenizer, the version inspection, and the P0a
  explicit-location/binding extractors silently lost everything after it.

- Inspect the shader language once per PreprocessShaderSource run instead of
  up to five times: NormalizeVersionDirective now takes the already-computed
  ShaderLanguageInfo, and the two after-version injections share one
  AfterVersionAnchor instead of re-running a full masked sweep each
  (FindAfterVersionDirective -> InspectShaderLanguage) to find the same spot.

Compile-phase timings hold (BSL 1.848s, complementary-reimagined ~5.7s);
retraces and the 435-test unit suite unchanged.
2026-08-08 03:43:56 -04:00
BZLZHH b228f813c0 [Perf] (MG_Util): replace the builtin-shadowing string scans with one tokenize and a SPIR-V OpName pass
RenameBuiltinShadowingFunction probed the whole source ten times per compile
(5 names x mask + scan, each a full-text pass) and still had two blind spots:
a 5-name list and single-line-definition-only detection. On Complementary-scale
packs (4.5MB of sources) that was ~68% of the compile phase.

The rename is now split by FAILURE LAYER, both halves sharing one name table
header so they cannot drift:

- A SPIR-V OpName pass in SanitizeAndOptimizeBinary covers the full ESSL 3.20
  builtin set (~146 names). Renaming a function id is safe by construction:
  builtin calls are GLSL.std.450 instructions and can never resolve to a user
  OpFunction, overloads are distinct ids (a helper overload delegating to the
  real builtin keeps working), dead preprocessor branches never reach SPIR-V,
  and macro-expanded definitions are covered. ESSL 3.x is the only consumer
  that forbids the redefinitions, and this pass runs before its transpile.

- A lexical pass covers only the 5 names whose exact-signature redefinitions
  glslang's relaxed parse rejects outright (never producing SPIR-V for the
  backstop): the historical fma/max3/min3/round/tanh. One TokenizeCode pass;
  definition detection requires brace depth 0, a type-identifier previous
  token that is neither a statement keyword nor a directive tail, and skips
  files whose token-level braces do not balance (preprocessor-asymmetric
  arms) - over-detection is unrecoverable, so every ambiguity falls through
  to the backstop.

Measured on the compile phase (prefix-diff, 3-run medians, Espryt/NVIDIA):
complementary-reimagined 20.0s -> 5.5s, BSL 2.14s -> 1.85s. bliss (the pack
that ships from-scratch fma/tanh helpers) stays at SSIM 0.999962.

Tests: end-to-end ESSL assertions for the multiline-definition and
new-overload shapes, the three adversarial-review reproductions (statement-
keyword call under asymmetric braces, dead-#if compat shim, overload
delegating to the shadowed builtin), and a source-level assertion pinning
the lexical half specifically.
2026-08-08 03:11:38 -04:00
BZLZHH 0d0527192a [Perf] (MG_State, MG_Util): compile shaders with a single relaxed parse
glCompileShader used to parse every source twice: once under the GL client
(reflection only) and once under the relaxed Vulkan client (SPIR-V + the
plain-uniform global UBO), with GenerateBinary re-preprocessing, re-parsing
and re-linking every attached shader on every glLinkProgram. The GL-client
pass is gone: Compile() performs the one link-compatible relaxed parse and
the linked TProgram serves reflection and codegen both. Measured on the BSL
shaderpack compile phase: Espryt 2.80s -> 2.14s, Magma 3.78s -> 3.07s.

What the relaxed parse cannot provide is restored explicitly:
- explicit layout(location/binding) qualifiers on default-block uniforms and
  samplers are extracted lexically at Compile() (the relaxed parse strips
  them) and merged per link with cross-stage conflict checks;
- uniforms the relaxed parse sweeps into MGL_GLOBAL_UBO but no stage reads
  are filtered from the GL reflection surface through GL<->TProgram index
  translation maps (dead uniforms stay inactive, the synthesized block stays
  hidden, builtins reflect under their GL spellings);
- SPIR-V is generated BEFORE buildReflection touches the program (its
  live-variable analysis perturbs GlslangToSpv output - generated modules
  stay bit-identical to the old pipeline's), while the glUniform*-to-scratch
  routing tables are built strictly AFTER reflection, whose results size and
  key them;
- a TShader feeds exactly one link (mapIO mutates the intermediate); relinks
  and multi-program attachments re-parse the stored preprocessed source.

Validated: DirectGLES retrace suite green (two pre-existing local-driver
failures unchanged old vs new), KHR-GL30 877/878 on Espryt/NVIDIA (the one
failure pre-exists this change), unit tests green, per-module SPIR-V hashes
identical across a full DirectVulkan replay.
2026-08-08 01:25:54 -04:00
BZLZHH 81bcbd6c14 [Fix] (MG_State): allocate program and shader names from one shared name space
GL 3.3 core 2.11 puts program and shader names in one name space: a shader
name passed where a program is expected must fail with INVALID_OPERATION,
and vice versa. Two independent IndexGenerators handed out colliding names
(shader 2 and program 2 could coexist), so CheckProgramNameValidity resolved
a shader handle to an unrelated linked program and the error checks in
KHR-GL30.get_uniform_tests.get_uniform were silently swallowed - the case
only ever passed because the collided program happened to reject the queried
location. One shared generator keeps the names disjoint; the per-kind object
tables are unchanged.
2026-08-08 01:25:37 -04:00
BZLZHH 867fe3e0ef [Feat] (MG_Util, MG_IntegrationTest): POST rows for the Espryt multi-draw tier, and the scenario that pins it
Three DriverPost rows per the POST rule, since the ladder took on two
new driver dependencies: glDrawElementsBaseVertex (WARN when absent -
every base-vertex draw then costs a CPU index rewrite and an upload) and
compute shaders (INFO - the default tiers never use them). The third
names the tier that will actually run, with the full set the driver
supports, resolved by the same function the backend calls so the two can
not drift. The existing "Multi-draw base vertex" row stopped saying the
fallback is a per-draw loop, which is no longer the whole truth.

Scenario D asserts the one contract every tier shares: a multi-draw
paints exactly what the unrolled single draws paint. The reference side
is a loop of glDrawElementsBaseVertex and never enters the emulation, so
a tier cannot make itself look right by breaking both sides alike, and a
blank-frame pair is rejected outright - drawing nothing is the failure
mode this path actually has.

Nine cases, chosen for the shapes the Minecraft retraces contain none
of: narrow index types, a base vertex past the index type's range,
primitive restart inside a strip on two index types, client-memory index
arrays, and a batch with zero-count sub-draws (whose prefix sums the
flattening tier's binary search has to skip). Each of the six tiers
passes all nine on NVIDIA, and ext/auto/compute also pass on Mesa where
the ext tier is reachable.

The suite is falsifiable, not merely green: rewriting the rebase the way
MobileGlues does it - truncate to the source width, no restart
passthrough - fails exactly three cases on the drawelements tier (both
restart cases and the out-of-range base vertex) and leaves basevertex,
which rewrites nothing, passing. That control is also what turned up the
restart hole in the flattening tier fixed in the previous commit.
2026-08-07 08:16:08 -04:00
BZLZHH 0ec487c993 [Feat] (MG_Backend): port MobileGlues' multi-draw emulation to DirectGLES as a tier ladder
ES has neither glMultiDrawElements nor glMultiDrawElementsBaseVertex, so
both are emulated. DirectGLES had two ways of doing it - one
glMultiDrawElementsBaseVertexEXT where the driver has the extension
interaction, otherwise a per-draw loop. This adds the five MobileGlues
uses (gl/multidraw.cpp), so the ladder is now: one
glMultiDrawElementsBaseVertexEXT; one glMultiDrawElementsIndirectEXT
over a synthesized command buffer; one glDrawElementsIndirect per
command over that same buffer; the base-vertex replay; plain
glDrawElements over a CPU-rewritten index stream, for drivers with no
base-vertex draw at all; and a compute shader that flattens the whole
batch into one rebased index buffer drawn by a single glDrawElements.
They live in their own translation unit that owns the entry point
outright, preparation included - the compute tier has to dispatch BEFORE
PrepareForDraw, or it would have to unpick the program, storage-block
and index bindings the preparation just made, and a dispatch inside an
open transform-feedback span is not legal at all.

The auto ladder is ext -> basevertex -> multiindirect -> indirect ->
drawelements, which is NOT MobileGlues' order (it puts the indirect
tiers first). Measured on mc_sodium_multidraw, ns/op, median of three:
NVIDIA ES 3.2 basevertex 2500 vs multiindirect 5700 and indirect 5800;
Mesa llvmpipe ext 19300, basevertex 25200, multiindirect 27600,
drawelements 28700, indirect 31000. Ring-allocating the command staging
instead of respecifying per batch was tried first and moved the indirect
tiers by less than noise, so the cost is the indirect draw path itself,
not the upload; only a real multi-draw entry point beats replaying the
sub-draws. auto therefore resolves to basevertex on this box - byte for
byte the behaviour that shipped - and the new tiers are what a driver
with the ext interaction, or without base vertex at all, now gets.
compute is never chosen by auto (nor by MobileGlues'): it rewrites the
primitive stream rather than replaying it, and it measured slowest here.

Four places this deliberately does not follow MobileGlues, each a
correctness bug there. A rewritten stream is emitted as GL_UNSIGNED_INT
whatever came in, because GL adds baseVertex at full precision and
folding it into ushort indices wraps. The restart sentinel is carried
across a rebase unrebased, or an enabled primitive restart is lost. The
flattening tier declines strip/loop/fan modes, any sub-draw whose count
is not a whole number of primitives, and any batch at all while
primitive restart is enabled - a restart ends a primitive, so leftover
vertices would find a third vertex in the next sub-draw and become a
triangle GL never draws. And the indirect tiers decline client-memory
index arrays, which have no buffer to address.

gl_DrawID gets better rather than worse: the unrolled tiers now feed
each sub-draw its index (the spec's value, where the old loop left the
uniform untouched), and a program that actually reads it demotes the
batched tiers, which can only hold one value for the whole batch. The
per-batch cost is nil for the programs that do not read it.

Verified: the five DirectGLES retraces are byte-identical (md5) across
all six tiers on NVIDIA and on Mesa, each tier proven to have really
executed rather than silently demoted, via a per-tier announcement in
the log. Unit suite 421/421. The full retrace suite's five failures all
reproduce unchanged on a stashed tree, so none are new.
2026-08-07 08:15:54 -04:00
BZLZHH 23b880c8be [Feat] (MG_Config, MG_Util): a tier knob and two capability flags for Espryt multi-draw
MOBILEGL_ESPRYT_MULTIDRAW_MODE=ext|multiindirect|indirect|basevertex|
drawelements|compute|auto names the DirectGLES emulation tier for
glMultiDrawElements(BaseVertex). Same contract as the Magma knob: a
preference, not a demand, clamped at resolution time to what the driver
actually has, and invalid values keep auto. Nothing reads it yet.

The two capability flags the ladder selects on are new because neither
existed in the shape the choice needs. SupportsDrawElementsBaseVertex is
the weaker sibling of SupportsMultiDrawElementsBaseVertex - ES 3.2 core
or EXT/OES_draw_elements_base_vertex, with no GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays
requirement - and it decides whether a batch can replay its sub-draws
with their own base vertices or has to fold them into rewritten indices.
SupportsComputeShader is ES 3.1 core plus the dispatch, barrier and
shader-object entry points. Both keep the house rule the multi-draw
flags already follow: the extension/version check is what proves
support, the resolved pointer only confirms it, because
eglGetProcAddress may hand back a live-looking stub for a function the
context does not implement.
2026-08-07 08:15:31 -04:00
BZLZHH ebc5bff9b1 [Fix, Feat] (MG_Backend): make DirectVulkan multi-draw actually draw, then pick its best tier
The bug: DirectVulkan.cpp::MultiDrawElements had its entire body
commented out - plain glMultiDrawElements on Magma recorded NOTHING,
no error, no pixels (readback shows the deferred clear never even
materialized). It now shares the tuned base-vertex implementation, and
both plain entries are pixel-proven by a 4-sub-draw harness.

The feature: every CPU-side multi-draw form dispatches through three
tiers after round-9's contiguous-run merge (restructured to merge into
a span BEFORE dispatch, so every tier consumes the shrunken array):
  1. VK_EXT_multi_draw: one vkCmdDrawMulti(Indexed)EXT, chunked by
     maxMultiDrawCount; per-draw vertexOffset rides in the struct. The
     extension is requested only when enumerated and its feature bit
     confirmed, entry points via vkGetDeviceProcAddr, demoted if
     missing.
  2. multiDrawIndirect: the param span uploads DIRECTLY as a transient
     INDIRECT-usage buffer - DrawIndexedCmdParam is layout-identical
     to VkDrawIndexedIndirectCommand and DrawCmdParam's head is a
     legal 24-byte-stride VkDrawIndirectCommand, both static_asserted,
     so no repacking - then one vkCmdDraw(Indexed)Indirect per
     maxDrawIndirectCount chunk. firstInstance!=0 additionally
     requires drawIndirectFirstInstance or the batch drops a tier.
  3. The byte-identical unroll.
gl_DrawID: tiers 1-2 are spec-correct (0,1,2,3 across a probe's
sub-draws); the unroll tier keeps the pre-existing always-0 contract.
The default tiers strictly improve DrawID correctness.

Adversarially verified: the five real DirectVulkan retrace images are
BIT-IDENTICAL (md5) across auto/ext/indirect/unroll; zero validation
VUIDs on every tier; a simulated no-EXT device resolves to indirect
and renders the same bytes; the known-red create-indirect fixture
crashes at the identical call before and after (not worse, not fixed).
Unit suite 423/423 on the rebased tree, retrace subset 10/10. Bench:
mc_sodium_multidraw's contiguous shape merges 32->1 before dispatch,
so no bench delta - the tiers' beneficiaries are non-contiguous real
streams (the sodium RETRACE pushes ~58-sub-draw batches, in=out
243101 with zero merges) and mobile drivers. A reproducible +3-4%
code-layout drift on mc_use_program (zero shared code, I-cache
displacement from +400 lines) stays under the action gate and is
booked here rather than hidden.
2026-08-07 06:41:21 -04:00
BZLZHH 231d5c90e4 [Feat] (MG_Config, MG_Util): a preference knob and POST rows for Magma's multi-draw tiers
MOBILEGL_MAGMA_MULTIDRAW_MODE=ext|indirect|unroll|auto selects the
DirectVulkan multi-draw dispatch tier, clamped to what the device
supports with one INFO line when it falls back; auto (and unset) picks
the best supported tier. Invalid values keep auto. Magma-only: the
variable has no effect on DirectGLES. Note for the escape hatch:
mode=unroll also forces the GL indirect multi-draw paths onto their
per-command loop, where gl_DrawID reads 0 for every sub-draw -
Flywheel-style content that keys on flw_drawId renders accordingly.

Three DriverPost rows per the POST rule: VK_EXT_multi_draw
(PASS/INFO), the multiDrawIndirect feature (WARN downgraded to INFO -
there is always a fallback tier), and the resolved dispatch tier with
the full chain. drawIndirectFirstInstance gains a row too, since the
indirect tier's legality check now relies on it.
2026-08-07 06:41:21 -04:00
BZLZHH d5f5e6405b [Perf] (MG_Backend): batch DirectGLES multi-draw base-vertex where the driver really has it
When SupportsMultiDrawElementsBaseVertex is true, glMultiDrawElements-
BaseVertex issues one glMultiDrawElementsBaseVertexEXT instead of a
per-draw loop; the fallback loop is byte-identical otherwise.

The local NVIDIA ES driver lacks GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays, so the
batch cannot engage here and no local win is claimed (counter-proven:
batched=0 / fallback=264329 across a sodium retrace). On Mesa llvmpipe,
which implements the full interaction, the batch engages (batched=4566,
~58 sub-draws per call) and is pixel-identical to a forced-fallback
control (same SSIM to the last digit). The beneficiaries are mobile
drivers advertising the interaction - the Sodium chunk path collapses
32 driver entries into one - and the DriverPost row shows which side
any device falls on. A/B on both backends: every case inside the 5%
bar. Unit suite 423/423, retrace subset 10/10.
2026-08-07 06:00:54 -04:00
BZLZHH ac3a83b207 [Fix] (MG_Util, MG_Test): never take a non-null eglGetProcAddress result as support
On GLVND Linux eglGetProcAddress returns a non-NULL trampoline for ANY
name - including a fabricated one - so pointer-nullness can never
signal driver support. The three EXT multi-draw entry points were
registered as required (spurious error logs on drivers without them)
and their pointers were trusted; the NVIDIA ES driver hands back a
stub for glMultiDrawElementsBaseVertexEXT that SILENTLY DROPS draws,
which once made a "77% faster" multi-draw batch that rendered nothing.

The three entries are optional now, and two extension-derived
capability flags follow the established Supports* pattern - each is an
extension-string check AND a resolved pointer, so a flag alone is
sufficient at a call site:
  SupportsMultiDrawIndirect: GL_EXT_multi_draw_indirect + both entry
  points resolved.
  SupportsMultiDrawElementsBaseVertex: (GL_EXT or
  GL_OES_draw_elements_base_vertex) + GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays + the
  entry point resolved. The multi_draw_arrays conjunct is the registry
  fact the stub exploited: glMultiDrawElementsBaseVertexEXT exists only
  in interaction with GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays, and this NVIDIA driver
  advertises everything else EXCEPT that one - so the entry point is
  genuinely unsupported while eglGetProcAddress still "resolves" it.

Two DriverPost rows report both capabilities (INFO when absent - a
fallback always exists). Unit tests pin the stub shape, the exact
NVIDIA shape, the supported shape and extension-without-pointer.

Proven load-bearing: forcing the old pointer-only condition on the
NVIDIA ES driver reproduces the silent drop exactly (sodium retrace
SSIM 1.000000 -> 0.329522, no crash, no GL error); with the gate the
same run is a literal 1.000000. Unit suite 423/423 (two new tests),
retrace subset 10/10, integration suite 52/52.
2026-08-07 06:00:54 -04:00
BZLZHH 335f2decbd [Perf] (MG_Backend): stop DirectVulkan re-proving sampler sets and re-walking render passes
Two per-draw costs from the round-10 profiles. A per-program sampled-set
epoch inside UniformManager skips the per-binding descriptor proof walk
when no texture or sampler API ran since that program's previous draw -
the mc_sampler_churn/mc_tex_param pattern. The pass-switch path stops
re-deriving render-pass state that its own value hash already pins.

Load-gated 6-round order-alternating A/B (medians): magma tex_param
-13.3%, pass_switch -10.9%, state_toggle -5.4%; espryt untouched and
unmoved. The two matrix flags (sodium +7.5%, tex_stream +6.2%) reversed
under 10-pair isolated alternating re-runs (-5.5% and +2.5%) - the same
position-bias artifact every previous round's flags showed. Unit tests
421/421; retrace subset and the 52-entry integration suite pass.

Landing note: this diff was authored by a round-10 agent whose session
died before adjudication; the A/B data survived (r10bmag_ab_raw.csv)
and the flags were adjudicated before landing. Its relink also exposed
the pre-existing exit-teardown SIGSEGV fixed in the previous commit.
2026-08-07 04:13:55 -04:00
BZLZHH fb1ad96c04 [Fix] (MG_Backend): stop DirectGLES twin destructors calling a dead driver at exit
The static twin registries destroy their backend objects from
__run_exit_handlers, and a twin destructor then jumps through
g_GLESFuncs into a driver library that exit() may already have torn
down - a latent SIGSEGV that DriverBench has been dumping core with on
every exit, and that any relink shuffling static destructor order can
hand to the trace-replay binary (a byte-perfect replay then "fails with
status Segmentation fault").

A process-teardown flag now short-circuits the program, VAO and texture
twin destructors: past exit() the driver reclaims every GPU object
anyway, so the skip is a deliberate leak of nothing. The flag is set by
a std::atexit handler registered lazily on first registry use - by then
every static everywhere has finished constructing, so the handler runs
BEFORE any static destructor. A registry-destructor hook was tried
first and is wrong: tests and cache resets destroy temporary registry
instances mid-run, which latched the flag while the process was alive
(caught by DirectGLESBackendTexture.DestructorDeletesIdAndScrubsBindingCache).

421/421 unit tests, the retrace subset exits cleanly on both backends,
and the 52-entry integration suite passes.
2026-08-07 04:13:55 -04:00
BZLZHH 313b75a7c0 [Test] (MG_IntegrationTest): pin the two shipped memo bugs with rendered pixels
Both d7976326 bugs passed every unit test while corrupting real frames -
state-level assertions cannot see them. This module renders and reads
back.

A headless EGL-pbuffer harness (no window, no GLFW) linking MobileGL_s
directly, registered once per backend under the ctest label
integration-gpu, behind the default-OFF option
MOBILEGL_BUILD_INTEGRATION_TEST. The platform pre-flight runs the ENTIRE
bring-up in a forked child first - MobileGL aborts rather than returning
errors on an unusable platform, and the child dying on any signal turns
into a clean GTEST_SKIP instead of taking the test binary down.
MOBILEGL_ITEST_REQUIRE_GPU makes the label falsifiable: with it set, an
unusable harness (or a context that lands on a software rasterizer) is a
FAILURE - without it, a CI runner whose driver pinning silently broke
reports the same green as one that rendered every frame. Configure-time
detection pins the EGL vendor and Vulkan ICD jsons, preferring hardware
vendors and never selecting llvmpipe/lavapipe.

Scenarios assert on glReadPixels with whole-region pixel counts (a
2x2 quadrant pattern whose signature distinguishes all eight square
symmetries; every region predicate reports the first offending pixel):
- OrientationScenario: default -> FBO -> default, pinning the
  transform-flags memo key. Keying GetBaseTransformFlagsRaw on the
  pre-transform alone fails exactly 3 entries.
- StreamedArenaScenario: an untouched streamed vertex buffer must
  survive transient-arena recycling. Re-enabling only the cross-frame
  vertex revalidation fails exactly this entry.
- CrossFrameBufferScenario + ResidentIndexScenario: cross-frame
  mutation matrix (SubData, map/unmap, persistent+flush, coherent
  persistent, orphan, CopyBufferSubData; vertex and index) plus six
  adversarial resident-EBO constructions. Instrumentation showed the
  cross-frame EBO memo cannot be made to serve wrong bytes from GL
  level on this stack (89 entries, 81 accepts, zero divergent slices) -
  these cases are freshness tripwires, documented as such in-file; the
  EBO half of d7976326 remains unpinned by a failing test.

At the buggy commit 72ee7c43 the suite fails 4 entries (3 orientation +
1 streamed-arena); at d7976326 all 52 pass, 5 consecutive runs, zero
flakes, and the default build is bit-for-bit unaffected (unit suite
unchanged). Adversarially verified twice, including hostile-platform
sweeps (26 configurations, all clean skips) and hand-edits of each
production hole in isolation.
2026-08-07 03:30:18 -04:00
BZLZHH d7976326fa [Fix] (MG_Backend): two DirectVulkan draw memos trusted more than they proved
Two correctness holes from the round-7/8 fast-path work, found by
bisecting the retrace matrix after corruption reports on device.

Cross-frame slice trust: the vertex-binding and EBO memos skipped the
acquire - the frame's content-sync point - whenever their recorded
slice epochs still matched, trusting the BumpSliceEpoch inventory to
cover every way a buffer's GPU copy can go stale. At least one mutation
path escapes it: journeymap and common-mods retraces shipped visibly
corrupted, and Sodium on an Adreno device rendered random triangles
from stale vertex data. A memo recorded in an earlier frame now
declines, so the first draw of each (VAO, frame) re-runs the full
acquire; the same-frame paths (layout memo, factory-chase elimination,
one-compare rescue) are untouched. The cross-frame idea can return once
the bump-site inventory is proven complete against exactly these traces.

Transform-flags memo key: GetShaderTransformFlags reads the swapchain
pre-transform AND whether the bound draw framebuffer is the default one
- only a presenting pass gets the Y-flip/rotation bits. The memo
declared it pure in the pre-transform, so after any render-to-texture
pass the next default-framebuffer pass inherited the FBO's unflipped
flags: 1.17-main-menu retraced as a perfectly rendered, perfectly
upside-down frame (SSIM 0.052, deterministic), and cloud passes
flickered on device. The memo now keys on (preTransform, isDefaultFbo).

DirectVulkan retraces for 1.17-main-menu, journeymap, common-mods,
sodium and xaero-world-map all pass on lavapipe; unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 21:55:41 -04:00
BZLZHH 72ee7c439c [Perf] (MG_Backend): merge DirectVulkan's contiguous sub-draws, remember four programs
61% of mc_sodium_multidraw's steady-state CPU sat inside the driver
encoding one vkCmdDrawIndexed per sub-draw. MultiDrawElements now
collapses contiguous runs: merge only when the topology is a list
(POINTS/LINES/TRIANGLES), the accumulated count sits on a primitive
boundary, primitive restart is off, baseVertex/instanceCount/
firstInstance are identical and firstIndex is adjacent, with a
count-overflow guard - the bench's 132x32 sub-draws become 132x1.
Dangling-index discard semantics for list topologies are what the GL
spec already mandates per draw. No new Vulkan feature, so no DriverPost
gate; VK_EXT_multi_draw stays a gated follow-up.

The draw fast path's single SetupDraw snapshot died on every program
ping-pong (use_program's A/B pattern sent every other draw down the
full path, CollectSampledTextures alone 6.2% self). A 4-entry
program-keyed snapshot table (MRU by program lifetime id, per-entry
sampled-set copies, per-entry invalidation on decline or full-path
start, all entries still cleared at command-buffer boundary, pipeline
age-out and swapchain recreate) keeps all cycling programs hot.

Load-gated 6-round order-alternating A/B, sha1-fingerprinted pair:
sodium_multidraw -41.3%, use_program -23.9%, pass_switch -12.7%,
tex_param -3.8%, vanilla -2.1%; the one flag (tex_stream +5.4%)
reversed to -0.5% across 10 isolated alternating pairs. Espryt
untouched and unmoved. Unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 20:17:19 -04:00
BZLZHH cdea275227 [Perf] (MG_Backend): stage only the rects DirectVulkan actually dirtied
Consume MipmapStorage's new dirty-rect list: pack each rect tightly
into the staging block and issue ONE vkCmdCopyBufferToImage with N
regions instead of staging the whole union box. Offsets are computed
identically in the pack and copy loops; disjoint rects mean no
overlapping copy destinations; the combined depth-stencil and
RGB-expand/depth-convert paths keep their single-box route (gated to
the color-aspect, no-conversion case).

54% of mc_tex_stream's steady-state CPU was the one shadow->staging
memmove of the union box; staged bytes drop to 4.8% (~2MB -> ~95KB per
frame) and the case improves ~-49% (5945 -> 3048 ns/op, ~2.2x native
to ~1.2x). Zero validation-layer findings on the 95-region copy. Unit
tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 20:17:19 -04:00
BZLZHH 6a02c5fea0 [Perf] (MG_Backend): upload only the rects DirectGLES actually dirtied
Consume MipmapStorage's new dirty-rect list: when a level offers a
profitable rect list, the sync path issues one glTexSubImage2D/3D per
rect under a single UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH set/reset instead of one call
covering the union box. Striding is the exact scheme the single-box
path already uses (UNPACK_ALIGNMENT pinned to 1 by
ScopedDefaultUnpackState, so every bpp is stride-exact); levels
without a profitable list take the old path unchanged.

On the atlas-streaming case this trades one ~2MB upload for ~95 small
ones totalling ~95KB - roughly a wash in driver-call overhead on
desktop NVIDIA GL (mc_tex_stream ~-3%), a clear byte-volume win for
tiled/mobile GLES where the driver shadow-copies every upload. Unit
tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 20:17:19 -04:00
BZLZHH 7db5b35a3e [Perf] (MG_State): remember every dirty rect, not just their union
A Minecraft frame updates ~95 scattered 16x16 sprites in a 1024x512
atlas; MipmapStorage's single union dirty box turned ~95KB of changed
texels into a ~2MB upload on every backend. The storage now keeps a
bounded (96-slot) list of pairwise-disjoint dirty rects BEHIND the
untouched union box: rects cascade-merge on touch or overlap, overflow
folds the pair with minimum enlargement and re-cascades, whole-level
dirties and respecifies just clear the list (empty list = "union box
tells all"). GetDirtyRects hands the list out only when it has 2+
rects, fits the caller's capacity, and its summed area is under 75% of
the union box - fewer driver calls beat equal bytes - so consumers can
never stage more than the union box did.

The list is maintained inside the same four mutation funnels every
texel writer already goes through (MarkDirty, MarkDirtyRegion,
AllocateLevel, TruncateToLevelCount - callers enumerated at the
declaration), so list and union box cannot disagree. Backends OPT IN:
the union-box API and its update order are byte-identical, and an
unmodified backend keeps rendering exactly as before.

96 slots is measured, not guessed: on the bench's 95-sprite lattice a
16-slot list collapses to >93% of the union box, 96 slots reach 4.8%
(~2MB -> ~95KB staged per frame). Verified by a 2859-check fuzz run
against a reference dirty bitmap (union exactness, full coverage,
disjointness, bounds, profitability). Unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 20:17:19 -04:00
BZLZHH 990e518e33 [Perf] (MG_Backend): give DirectVulkan's draw memo a table that fits in cache lines
The per-VAO resolved-bindings map probe was ~45% of
UploadAndBindVertexBuffers' self time, and the aux-memo pointer chase
was the single hottest instruction left in TrySetupDrawFastPath. Both
die together: a fixed 2048-slot two-probe 64B-aligned VaoDrawMemo table
embeds the VAO key, content-hash-validated layout facts and the
bindings payload reordered hot-to-cold. Layout facts hold exactly while
the slot's content hash equals the live VAO's own config-guarded hash;
a recycled VAO address either misses or reproduces a byte-identical
config, for which the facts are correct by construction. Bindings keep
their full per-draw revalidation; recycled slots zero their frame
serials so half-filled entries can never match.

ComputePipelineStateHash, the depth/stencil probe and the
primitive-restart probe now take one bulk GetRenderStateParameters()
fetch instead of ~17 cross-TU accessor calls (verified pure field
reads, identical bit packing). The EBO slice memo gained the same
manager-wide epoch one-compare rescue the vertex half uses.
GetShaderTransformFlags is memoized on pre-transform. Sodium's
MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex hoists GetGLTypeSize out of the
per-sub-draw loop, replaces the division with a shift, and skips
unsupported index types loudly instead of dividing by zero.

Also verified: a GL_BLEND toggle recompiles nothing in steady state -
the glslang frames in earlier state_toggle profiles were startup
contamination.

Quiet-box load-gated 6-round A/B: sodium_multidraw -8.0%, tex_param
-4.1%, use_program -3.3%; steady-state vanilla_draw CPU -20% ns/op at
4096 frames (the 80-frame matrix compresses CPU wins under GPU boost
clocks; profiles confirm UploadAndBindVertexBuffers 6.3% -> 4.4%
including the table probe, and the aux cold-line load gone). The one
matrix flag (pass_switch +7.5%) reversed to -3.2% in 10-pair isolated
re-runs. Unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 14:07:49 -04:00
BZLZHH 25a8f51db5 [Perf] (MG_Backend): make DirectGLES program switches remember their own bindings
mc_use_program cycles programs whose texture bindings never change, yet
every switch re-walked the units. Six fixes, one theme: a switch back to
a known program should find its own state waiting.

Per-program 4-entry resolved-texture-binding memo (round-robin, shadow
memcmp on hit) skips the unit walk when a program returns with its
bindings intact. The whole sampler-uniform pass in
BindCurrentProgramWithResources is memoized per program twin behind
(context, unitBindingsEpoch, samplingGeneration, backendStateVersion,
textureContextGeneration) plus a per-sampled-unit sampler-shadow row
compare, invalidated on relink/backend rebuild; the
BindCurrentUnitSamplers walk sits behind the same keys. Every unit
assignment, sampler-parameter change and bind path was verified to bump
one of those inputs.

UboRingAllocate's common path is now a generation check, a power-of-two
mask, an overrun check and a head bump - the duplicate availability
probe, frame-mark retirement and divisions moved to the wrap slow path.
The per-context framebuffer binding slots (the frontend getter
linear-scans per call) are cached as direct pointers - slots are
by-value members of GLContext, so the pointers are stable by
construction - feeding SyncCurrentFBO, SyncNeccessaryTextures and the
broadcast memo; BindCurrentFBO's per-draw registry hash Find became a
TwinLookupMemo probe. The VAO config-version cold-line load is hoisted
to the top of PrepareForDraw to overlap its miss.

Quiet-box load-gated 6-round order-alternating A/B, all nine cases,
both backends: use_program -27.7%, vanilla_draw -16.2%, ubo_range
-13.4%, pass_switch -11.1%, sampler_churn -10.7%, state_toggle -9.2%,
sodium_multidraw -5.3%, rest flat. No regression on either backend
(magma's one matrix flag disproved by isolated re-runs against
byte-identical DirectVulkan sources). Unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 14:07:49 -04:00
BZLZHH 8f2b766b56 [Perf] (MG_Backend): let DirectVulkan trust across frames what it proved once
The draw fast path still paid for its own proofs: the hottest single
load (20% of TrySetupDrawFastPath) was chasing the cold
VertexInputStateFactory heap entry just to answer "same vertex-input
layout?". That answer now comes from the frontend VAO's config-guarded
aux memo (layout hash + attribute masks), and a VAO-cycling stream with
a stable layout skips the pre-flight AND pipeline re-resolution
entirely. The VkProgramObject* is memoized on the snapshot behind a new
ProgramFactory cache-structure epoch (bumped on every insert/erase; use
is re-stamped so the idle sweep can never evict a live entry). A
render-state version move no longer forces the full path: the pipeline
value hash is refreshed in place and the 8-entry memo probed directly
(the GL_BLEND-toggle case).

The resolved-vertex-bindings memo now revalidates all-resident unmapped
entries ACROSS frames via per-binding slice epochs - minted from a
process-lifetime counter so a recycled address can never revalidate,
with every mutation path funnelled through BumpSliceEpoch - while
stamping each resource's GPU-use serial exactly as the skipped acquire
would, preserving the busy-tracking that glBufferSubData's
host-write-vs-staged-copy choice depends on. Resident index buffers get
the same treatment through an EBO slice memo.

The six-part dynamic-state tail (viewport/scissor/blend constants/depth
bias/line width/stencil) is gated behind one render-state-parameters
version + pass-geometry compare per command buffer. GetSlice is inlined;
SampledBindingsUnchanged walks only the program's declared bindings.

Quiet-box 6-round order-alternating A/B (on top of the frontend
VAO-bind commit): vanilla_draw -20.8% (790 -> 626 ns/op, 3.4x native to
2.5x), sampler_churn -28.2%, ubo_range -8.4%, state_toggle -3.8%;
tex_param's matrix flag (+10%) was adjudicated by an isolated
alternating re-run at +1.0% - position bias, not regression. Unit tests
421/421.
2026-08-06 13:18:38 -04:00
BZLZHH b9d8ad0421 [Perf] (MG_Backend): give DirectGLES one epoch that says no buffer moved
Four draw-path costs, one theme: re-proving what nothing invalidated.

A manager-wide buffer-mutation epoch (atomic; bumped with release AFTER
every mutation lands: all six BufferBackendOps via tracking wrappers,
every backend-initiated writeback - XFB readback/scatter, the five
pack-PBO readbacks - registry registration changes, and backend context
destruction; the full site inventory lives in a comment at the accessor)
lets the per-VAO resolved-buffers memo stamp the epoch after one
all-clean probe pass and skip every IsBufferDrawClean probe while it
holds. The IBO keeps its bound-object identity compare - only the probe
is elided. Non-bumping paths are enumerated with why they are safe:
GPU-authoritative writes are ignored by the probe, persistent-mapped
resources are clean by construction, and draws on non-persistent maps
are frontend-rejected GL errors.

GetProgramForDraw is hoisted to one call per PrepareForDraw and handed
to the four consumers that each re-derived it. The enabled-draw-buffers
walk feeding the fragColor broadcast count is memoized on the
(FBO, slot version, object version) trio. The UBO-binding loop probes
IsBufferDrawClean before falling back to EnsureBufferResource.

The texture chain captures (context, maxTouchedUnit, samplingGeneration,
unitBindingsEpoch) once per draw - shared by SyncNeccessaryTextures and
BindCurrentTextures, halving the epoch computations - and an aggregate
gate that is the exact conjunction of the three Sync*ToBackend
early-outs skips the per-texture cross-TU calls.

The t_egl* thread_local verification pair became owner-thread-guarded
atomics reset by MakeCurrent/ReleaseCurrent, removing __tls_get_addr
from the draw loop.

Quiet-box 6-round order-alternating A/B (with the frontend VAO-bind
commit): all NINE Espryt cases improved - sampler_churn -11.0%,
state_toggle -9.3%, ubo_range -9.1%, vanilla_draw -5.4%, pass_switch
-3.5%, the rest -1% to -2.5%. Unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 13:16:44 -04:00
BZLZHH f8069c0624 [Perf] (MG_State): stop paying two atomic refcounts for every glBindVertexArray
perf annotate put 94% of VertexArrayState::Bind's 10.5% self time on the
two lock-prefixed shared_ptr refcount RMWs each bind performs. The bound
VAO is now stored as a slot index into m_vertexArrays - no SharedPtr
copy, no atomics on the bind path. The lifetime invariant (the bound
object is kept alive by its slot; any cold path that clobbers a bound
slot - delete-while-bound including slot 0, create-over-bound-slot -
detaches the old object into m_boundDetached so GetBoundVertexArray
keeps answering with it) is enforced in MarkVertexArrayForDeletion /
CreateVertexArrayObject rather than assumed, and documented at the
change. Out-of-range binds and null slots keep their exact old
semantics.

VertexArrayObject also gains two opaque config-version-guarded backend
aux memo words, letting a backend answer "same vertex-input layout?"
from the frontend object instead of chasing its own cold cache entry.

After this change the frontend Bind drops out of the DirectVulkan draw
profile entirely (11.5% -> 0.5%). Measured jointly with the two backend
rounds that land on top: quiet-box 6-round order-alternating A/B,
all nine cases, no case worse than noise on either backend. Unit tests
421/421.
2026-08-06 13:16:02 -04:00
BZLZHH d0aae85da2 [Perf] (MG_Backend): let DirectVulkan's draw fast path survive a VAO swap
TrySetupDrawFastPath declined on its VAO pointer check for every draw of
a 512-VAO cycle - the Blaze3D chunk-render shape - so the fast path was
dead exactly where it mattered: full SetupDraw, per-draw
ResolveSamplerDescriptor, SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor and render-pass
re-fetch, for draws whose only change was the VAO.

Three fixes. A moved VAO now re-runs only the vertex-input pre-flight
and re-resolves the pipeline instead of declining to the full path. That
resolution probes the value-keyed pipeline memo directly off a cached
pipeline-state hash and snapshot render-pass hash, skipping
GetOrCreateRenderPass and its GetPendingRenderbufferClear probes per
draw; a stale cached hash can only miss, never false-hit. And when the
sampler-descriptor hint holds and the program's single dynamic UBO
re-resolves to the same VkBuffer and range - only the dynamic offset
moved, the per-draw glUniform case - the descriptor walk collapses to
one offset recompute and a vkCmdBindDescriptorSets of the same recorded
set with new pDynamicOffsets. The rebind memo is invalidated at
BeginFrame, layout destruction and override walks; the program lifetime
id never repeats, and per-frame descriptor sets are never rewritten
within their frame.

mc_vanilla_draw -36.9% (1260 -> 795 ns/op, 4.6x native to 3.4x),
sodium_multidraw -18.0%, state_toggle -14.9%, sampler_churn -7.8%,
use_program -7.7%, ubo_range -7.3%, tex_param -7.3%. All nine cases on
both backends, interleaved A/B; no attributable regression. Unit tests
421/421.
2026-08-06 12:00:31 -04:00
BZLZHH b904658b10 [Perf] (MG_Backend): stop DirectGLES re-resolving the same VAO's buffers and twins every draw
Four per-draw costs, all lookups that re-answer the same question.

SyncNeccessaryBuffers walked all 32 attribute slots cold and ran
EnsureBufferResource per buffer on every draw. The backend VAO twin now
hosts a resolved-draw-buffers memo: the deduped enabled-attribute buffers
and the index buffer resolve once per VAO config version, and each hit
re-validates every entry with IsBufferDrawClean - a shadow probe mirroring
every no-op branch of EnsureBufferResource (resource identity, context
generation, pending ops, change serial) - falling back to the full path
for just the dirty entries. The IBO entry is checked against the live
bound object each draw, so slot-version wrap cannot false-hit.

The registry hash Finds that resolve state objects to their backend twins
ran several times per draw. TwinLookupMemo - a direct-mapped,
Fibonacci-hashed table (4096 VAO / 256 program slots) with weak-ptr owner
equality against address reuse - answers them in one probe; collisions
fall back to the registry. A live entry's twin is never replaced once
set, so owner equality proves the raw pointer.

SyncCurrentVertexAttributeValues' pending-mask memo was a function-static
single entry that missed every draw once the app cycled VAOs; it now
lives on the twin. CurrentXfb()'s per-draw FastSTL map lookup became a
cached pointer invalidated at every map mutation (open addressing moves
values on any insert/erase/clear).

mc_vanilla_draw -12.6% (3.4x native to 3.0x), ubo_range -9.8%,
sampler_churn -7.5%, pass_switch -6.5%, sodium_multidraw -6.0%,
state_toggle -4.6%. All nine cases measured on both backends, interleaved
A/B; no case regressed. Unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 12:00:31 -04:00
BZLZHH 4b3fd11462 [Perf] (MG_Backend): key DirectVulkan's pipeline memo on state values, not a version that never repeats
Two per-draw churn costs, one cause each.

A blend toggle switched pipelines through a memo keyed on a monotonic
pipeline-state version - which never repeats, so flipping GL_BLEND off and back
on produced a "new" key both times, forced the full SetupDraw and rebuilt the
whole pipeline payload for a pipeline the cache already held. The memo now keys
on a value hash of the pipeline-relevant fixed-function state, recomputed only
when the state version moved, and the consecutive-draw fast path re-resolves
just the pipeline through it when nothing but render state changed. Blaze3D
brackets every batch with exactly this toggle; mc_state_toggle drops 36%
(6629 -> 4230 ns/op, 4.8x native to 3.7x).

The sampler-churn cost had the same shape as the Espryt side fixed separately:
glBindSampler bumps the frontend texture-bind generation even when it re-binds
the sampler the unit already holds, so the per-draw fast path died every draw.
The fast path now proves each binding's descriptor inputs unchanged - texture
and sampler lifetime ids, parameter and content sums, the sampling-resolution
generation, image epochs and exact layouts - and reuses the binding's cached
VkDescriptorImageInfo instead of re-running the resolve chain.
mc_sampler_churn drops 30% (1597 -> 1125), and the proof machinery pays for
itself on the uniform-range case too (-17%).

mc_tex_param stays where it is on this backend deliberately: profiling shows its
remaining cost is frontend validation with zero backend work, unreachable from
Renderer/.

All nine cases measured on both backends, interleaved A/B, no case worse than
noise. Unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 11:21:26 -04:00
BZLZHH 9be5d95440 [Perf] (MG_Backend): give DirectGLES unit bindings an epoch the sampler churn cannot fake
The texture-binding memos added earlier keyed on the frontend texture-bind
generation, and 26.2-style unit switching defeats them: glBindSampler bumps the
generation even when it re-binds the sampler the unit already carries, so a
frame that cycles active units re-ran the full two-pass, eleven-slot alias
resolution and the unbind walks on every draw. mc_sampler_churn sat at 1674
ns/op against the native driver's 239 - the worst multiplier left on this
backend - with about half the time in two virtual calls per binding slot.

The units now carry an epoch: a snapshot of each touched unit's slot objects and
sampler object, compared by weak_ptr OWNERSHIP rather than raw pointer - a held
weak_ptr pins its control block, so a freed-and-recycled object can never
owner-equal its predecessor, which is the ABA hole a pointer key would have and
the reason version keying was rejected (WithTemporarilyBoundNamedTexture bumps
slot versions without touching the bind generation). The
(context id, bind generation, high-water mark) triple gates the snapshot walk to
at most once per draw; the epoch moves only when a binding really changed. Both
per-draw memos key on the epoch plus the sampling-resolution generation, which
carries what the epoch cannot see: a default texture's image appearing, and
every completeness input. Two smaller memos ride along: the per-unit
sampler-registry lookup (owner-keyed, misses never cached - the backend object
may be created later in the same draw), and the pending-vertex-attribute mask,
whose first version scanned all 32 slots and put +10% on the VAO-cycling case
before being restricted to the program's active locations.

ns per op, DriverBench on a GTX 1660 SUPER, isolated A/B, all nine cases on both
backends: mc_sampler_churn 1673 -> 732, mc_use_program 4513 -> 4279,
mc_state_toggle 2365 -> 2247, everything else within noise and nothing worse.
7.0x native to 3.1x on the churn case.

Unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 11:20:52 -04:00
BZLZHH d49d79a64b [Perf] (MG_Backend): pool DirectVulkan's upload staging and batch its submits
Every dirty texture bought itself a fresh staging buffer (vmaCreateBuffer +
vmaMapMemory), a fresh command buffer, a fresh fence, and its own vkQueueSubmit.
A perf profile of the sprite-animation case put 41% of the whole run in the
kernel on the resulting ioctl traffic; the reclaim list already avoided waiting
on the fences, so the cost was the allocation and submission machinery itself,
paid per texture per frame.

Staging now comes from a pool of persistently-mapped blocks (1 MiB minimum,
exact-size beyond that, bump-allocated, 32 MiB idle cap), and uploads record
into one shared batch command buffer from a dedicated command pool, going out as
one submit with one pooled fence per flush. Fences, command buffers and blocks
all recycle through the existing fence-list reclaim instead of being destroyed.
Flush points: before every frame command buffer submission (which is what
preserves the old ordering argument - the batch reaches the queue strictly
before anything that could sample its images), on the glFlush finite-time path,
when a batch would outgrow its staging bound, and eagerly at 128 KiB, which
measured faster because the GPU overlaps the copy with the rest of the frame's
CPU recording. The mid-frame upload-draw-upload-again sequence detects itself
through the batch image list and flushes first, reproducing the old two-submit
granularity exactly; a deferred image release flushes any open batch that still
references the image, because drain proofs only cover submitted work.

ns per op, DriverBench on a GTX 1660 SUPER: mc_tex_stream 9405 -> 5373 (2.3x
the native driver, from 3.9x), atlas_sprite -57%, lightmap -89%, chunk_upload
-10%; draw-path cases unchanged. The suite's sampler-churn number reads a few
percent worse right after the now-much-faster upload case, which was chased to
schedutil downclocking during the newly-blocking-free frames - isolated and
frequency-pinned runs measure parity; noted here so the next person does not
re-chase it.

Unit tests 421/421; Vulkan validation layer clean across draw and upload cases.
2026-08-06 10:36:08 -04:00
BZLZHH f5761ea1f3 [Perf] (MG_Backend): diff only the render-state span that moved, and gate the per-draw walks
Four per-draw costs in DirectGLES, all of the same species: work re-done for an
answer that had not changed.

SyncRenderState was guarded by a single version compare, so one blend toggle -
the way Blaze3D brackets every batch - re-diffed the whole ~40-field render
state block and copied the full struct back into the shadow, every draw. The
parameter struct is now split into three contiguous byte spans, each gated by a
memcmp against the backend shadow; a per-draw blend flip touches only the blend
span. The shadow is byte-cloned after each sync so the span compares stay exact,
padding included. Blocks whose inputs live outside the parameter struct (the
surface-size viewport fallback, the sRGB context capability) stay ungated, and
the dual-source-blend hard-fail still fires every draw because a throwing sync
never stamps the shadow.

SyncMipmapsToBackend gained a first-level clean gate on (context id,
sampling-resolution generation, content version, params version) that skips the
IsComplete walk and the eight-field shape probe outright; every shape mutation
funnels through BumpShapeVersion, which is what makes the gate sound.
SyncToBackend for vertex arrays compares one aggregate config version instead of
three stamps per attribute slot. And SyncNeccessaryTextures memoises the
draw-framebuffer attachment list, keyed the same way the framebuffer sync memo
already is, instead of re-walking attachments per draw.

ns per draw, DriverBench on a GTX 1660 SUPER, isolated A/B: mc_state_toggle
3151 -> 2397, mc_ubo_range 792 -> 579, mc_vanilla_draw 1111 -> 881,
mc_sampler_churn 2019 -> 1676, mc_use_program 5132 -> 4356; every one of the
nine cases improved. Against the native driver Espryt now stands at 3.6x on the
plain draw path, 2.8x on the per-draw uniform-range path and 2.1x on the blend
toggle, from 8.7x / 9.1x / 7.2x when this effort began.

Unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 10:35:41 -04:00
BZLZHH b3f774d2c0 [Fix] (CI): name the EGL vendor library the benchmark job runs on
The benchmark job is the only one that brings a real GL context up - DriverBench
dlopens libEGL.so.1 and renders through it - but its apt list only asks for
libegl1, which is glvnd's dispatch layer and nothing more. The vendor library
behind it, libegl-mesa0, has been arriving as a Recommends of libegl1 rather
than because anything asked for it. That is too quiet a dependency for the one
job whose whole purpose is running a driver: a base image change, or
--no-install-recommends turning up anywhere upstream, would leave eglInitialize
with no vendor to dispatch to and fail the job for a reason nothing in the
workflow explains. Name it, next to libgl1-mesa-dri, which is listed for
exactly the same reason.

Verified with a full headless ctest -C Release -L benchmark - no $DISPLAY, no
$EGL_PLATFORM, mesa as the only EGL vendor: SanityBench, ProgramBench,
BufferBench and DriverBench all pass.
2026-08-06 09:44:04 -04:00
BZLZHH d524330032 [Test] (MG_Benchmark, MG_Util): model four more Minecraft frame patterns in the driver bench
The captured traces contain per-frame patterns the bench did not exercise, and
first measurements show two of them are now the worst remaining multipliers -
which is exactly what the missing cases were hiding.

mc_pass_switch: the 26.2 snapshot switches render targets 132 times a frame and
re-declares draw buffers 198 times. Render-target churn is where a Vulkan
backend pays for render-pass breaks and where a tiler pays most on device, and
no case measured it. mc_state_toggle: Blaze3D brackets batches with blend
toggles - 46 enable/disable pairs and 28 blend-func changes per vanilla frame.
mc_tex_param: 26.2 re-sets texture parameters 612 times a frame, almost always
to the value already in place, so this measures redundant-parameter filtering.
mc_use_program: Sodium switches programs 62 times a frame with a mat4 upload on
each, roughly one switch per multi-draw.

All four live in the shared case file at the measured per-frame rates, so the
desktop harness, the on-device harness and the POST screen's Run Bench report
comparable numbers. First desktop measurements (ns/op, native / Espryt / Magma):
pass_switch 8877 / 18502 / 13896, state_toggle 1182 / 8526 / 8305,
tex_param 42 / 102 / 197, use_program 2182 / 10648 / 5096. The state-toggle
multiplier - 7x on both backends - is the largest newly exposed gap and the next
optimization target.

Unit tests 421/421; the Android JNI translation unit compiles against the
extended case set.
2026-08-06 09:39:02 -04:00
BZLZHH f2d210b12d [Perf] (MG_Backend): memoise DirectVulkan's per-draw vertex binding resolution
Every draw re-resolved its whole vertex binding array: for each enabled binding,
look up the buffer, acquire a slice from the buffer manager, apply the binding's
base offset, fill the VkBuffer and offset arrays, bind. In the Minecraft-shaped
benchmark the same few hundred vertex array objects cycle for the whole run and
each one's answer is stable, so UploadAndBindVertexBuffers was the single largest
cost in the backend at 7.9% of the render thread, with AcquireResidentSlice
another 3.8% underneath it.

The resolved array is now kept per vertex array object and revalidated instead of
rebuilt. Validation is two-tier. The vertex array's own configuration version
already invalidates its backend vertex-input state, so a changed attribute,
format, buffer or base offset yields a different state object - the memo compares
both that object's address and its hash, which mixes the bound buffers and the
whole layout. What that does not cover is the slice moving underneath an
unchanged configuration, so the buffer manager now carries a monotonic epoch that
every writer of slice-deciding state bumps: resident storage creation, respecify,
sub-data, flush of a mapped range, the promotion and demotion between streamed
and resident storage, each fresh arena allocation, and bulk release. The counter
is manager-wide and never reset, so a resource created at a recycled address
cannot reproduce a value some memo still holds.

The miss path was the thing to get right, because the previous attempt in this
area regressed the texture-upload and sampler-churn cases by 60-85%: it added a
verification pass that re-ran the resolution work it was trying to skip, so every
miss paid for it twice. Here a miss is one pointer-keyed lookup and a few stores,
and nothing else runs that the full path would not have run anyway.

ns per draw, DriverBench on a GTX 1660 SUPER: mc_ubo_range 924 -> 767,
mc_vanilla_draw 1346 -> 1227, mc_sampler_churn 1397 -> 1279,
mc_sodium_multidraw 3365 -> 3266. Magma is now 4.1x the native driver on the
per-draw uniform-range case, from 5.4x when this round started. No case
regressed on either backend.

Unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 09:24:08 -04:00
BZLZHH fd40960f70 [Perf] (MG_Backend): revive DirectGLES's dead framebuffer-sync guard, and stop probing twice
SyncCurrentFBO has an early-out that compares three memos, and it could never
fire. One of the three, g_fboBindVersions, was only ever stamped by
ForceBindCurrentFBO - which runs from glBlitFramebuffer and the DSA
glClearNamedFramebuffer* paths and nowhere else. An application that touches
neither leaves that memo at 0 while the binding slot's version is at least 1 from
its first glBindFramebuffer, so the first term mismatched forever and the guard
was dead code rather than merely too coarse. Every draw therefore re-walked all
40-odd attachment slots and rebuilt the 8-slot snorm/unorm clamp mask for a
framebuffer that had not changed since the previous draw.

SyncCurrentFBO now stamps all three memos itself, through one helper, on every
path that leaves the target synced - including the default-framebuffer
"nothing to do" path, which previously returned without stamping anything. The
memo is renamed to say what it now records (a sync, not a bind). Instrumenting a
throwaway build put it at 539998 hits against 2 misses, the misses being the
first bind of each target; it was 0 hits before.

Skipping the sync also skips the Bind() inside it, so all eleven call sites were
checked: every one issues its own bind afterwards (PrepareForDraw and the
glClearBuffer* paths bind Draw, ReadPixels and the CopyTexSubImage paths bind
Read, BlitFramebuffer binds both, GetTexImage uses its own scoped binder). The
global snorm/unorm clamp masks written inside the sync stay correct because they
can only be stale if a different framebuffer was synced as Draw in between, which
moves the pointer or slot version and forces the re-sync that rewrites them.
InvalidateFramebufferBindingCache now also clears these memos: both its callers
mean the ES context may have been reset, and a live early-out must not survive
that.

Two smaller items in the same pass. StateBackendObjectRegistry kept the backend
twin and its liveness weak_ptr in two maps, so every lookup cost two hash probes
and the draw path does ten to twenty of them; they are one map with one entry
type now, one probe. The weak_ptr check itself is load-bearing and stays -
glDeleteVertexArrays followed by glGenVertexArrays recycles heap addresses
readily. And SyncNeccessaryBuffers ran the full EnsureBufferResource check once
per enabled vertex attribute, which on an interleaved Minecraft-shaped VAO means
four to eight times over the same VBO; it is deduplicated per distinct buffer now.

ns per draw, DriverBench on a GTX 1660 SUPER, A/B against a build differing only
by this diff: mc_vanilla_draw 1403 -> 1113, mc_ubo_range 983 -> 797,
mc_sampler_churn 2309 -> 2003, mc_sodium_multidraw 3232 -> 3023. Against the
native driver Espryt is now 4.3x on both the plain draw and the per-draw
uniform-range case, from 8.7x and 9.1x at the start of this work.

Unit tests 421/421. Also replayed all 38 locally-available DirectGLES trace
fixtures against a baseline library: every one produced bit-identical ssim and
mismatched-pixel counts, including the improved-transparency OIT trace whose
scratch clear framebuffer is exactly the draw-buffer hazard the code comments
warn about.
2026-08-06 09:23:47 -04:00
BZLZHH 49aab57f03 [Perf] (MG_Backend, MG_State): stop re-resolving texture unit bindings on every draw
DirectGLES re-derived the whole texture binding state for every draw: for each
touched unit, two alias-resolution passes over all binding slots, then a third
walk to unbind native targets nothing claimed, then the sampler. With the
Minecraft-shaped bench that was 13.2% of the render thread in BindCurrentTextures
alone, plus 4.6% in SyncNeccessaryTextures deciding which textures to consider.
The answer is identical across a whole terrain batch.

The resolution is now memoised, and what makes replaying it as a no-op legitimate
is that the memo does not merely trust a key: it compares the backend's own bound
texture shadow against the one resolution left behind. Every path that binds a
texture behind this function's back already maintains that shadow - the scratch
bind an upload does on the temp unit, CopyTexSubImage2D and GenerateMipmap
binding on the active unit, the glBindTextures fast path, the scrub a backend
texture performs when it is destroyed or respecified - so a memcmp catches all of
them without having to enumerate them. On top of that the key covers the texture
bind generation, the program that arbitrates aliased targets (pointer, lifetime
id, backend state version, link status), and the ES context generation.

Two invalidation sources had no signal at all and needed one. Mipmap completeness
decides whether a texture is bound in the first place, and it moves with texture
shape and with the effective sampler's filter - so a sampling-resolution
generation now moves with both, routed through single choke points
(TextureObjectBase::BumpShapeVersion, SamplerObject::BumpVersion) so a future
bump site cannot forget it. A texture context id was needed because both
generations restart at zero in a new GLContext, which can land on the old heap
address.

This also closes a pre-existing hole rather than working around it:
glDeleteSamplers unbinds the sampler from every unit straight through
TextureUnit::SetSamplerObject, bypassing the touch bookkeeping, so that setter now
bumps the bind generation on a real change. The sampler bind step itself stays
outside the memo and runs every draw - the program's raw-depth-fetch substitution
rewrites unit samplers immediately afterwards, so a memo there could never hit.

ns per draw, DriverBench on a GTX 1660 SUPER (native / Espryt):
mc_vanilla_draw 253 / 2037->1315, mc_ubo_range 202 / 1684->955,
mc_sodium_multidraw 739 / 3939->3150. Espryt goes from 8.3x to 4.7x the native
driver on the per-draw uniform-range case. Magma is unaffected (the MG_State
additions are counter bumps), and no case regressed.

Unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 07:41:10 -04:00
BZLZHH 62dea3bea4 [Perf] (MG_State): answer texture sampling completeness from a memo
Every draw asks, for every bound texture, whether it is mipmap-complete for the
filter in use, and the answer was recomputed from scratch each time: walk the
level chain, read each level's texel size, verify each is half the previous.
With the Minecraft-shaped bench that walk plus the GetTexelSize calls under it
measured about 8% of the render thread on both backends.

The answer depends only on the texture's shape - internal format, stored level
set, level sizes, level range - and never on its texel content, which is the
thing that actually changes between draws. A shape version now moves on exactly
those four mutations (SetInternalFormat, SetBaseLevel/SetMaxLevel, and the
AllocateStorage/TruncateMipmapLevels pair on both mipmap storage classes), and
the completeness answer is memoised against it, one slot for the mipmapped
question and one for the plain one. An upload leaves the memo standing, which is
the whole point; anything that could change the answer invalidates it.

ns per draw, DriverBench on a GTX 1660 SUPER (native / Espryt / Magma):
mc_vanilla_draw 257 / 2201->2037 / 1550->1346, mc_ubo_range 203 / 1832->1684 /
1089->934, mc_sampler_churn 272 / 2349->2325 / 1533->1396. Texture-upload cases
are unchanged, as expected - they were never asking this question in a loop.

Unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-06 06:42:43 -04:00
BZLZHH 57aeeec053 [Perf] (MG_State, MG_Impl, MG_Backend): stop paying per draw and per upload for work already known
A per-draw CPU profile of a real Minecraft frame (perf on the render thread,
which sits at 100% of one core on both backends) said the deficit is translation
overhead, not the GPU, and named where it goes. This removes the largest items
it found, on both backends and in the shared frontend they both feed.

The single biggest one was not translation at all: IsBackendContextCurrentOnThisThread
called eglGetCurrentContext on every invocation, and glvnd answers that with a
getpid() fork check - a real syscall. The predicate sits two and three deep in
every draw (the deferred-release drain, the global-UBO ring availability check,
and the ring allocation), so it accounted for 16.3% of the render thread. EGL is
still the ground truth, but re-verifying it once per thread per frame catches an
external migration at the next frame boundary rather than the next call, which
recovers the same bookkeeping.

Texture uploads now carry a dirty region instead of a per-level flag. Minecraft
animates atlas sprites with 16x16 glTexSubImage2D calls into a 1024x512 atlas
and respecifies the lightmap every frame; a per-level flag turned each of those
into a full-level re-upload - about 3.6 MB a frame of texels nobody changed.
MipmapStorage accumulates the written box, Espryt uploads it with
UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH striding into the level shadow, and Magma stages just that box.
The box is a union, not a range list: repeated writes to one level widen it and
it degrades to exactly the old whole-level upload, which is the honest worst case.

glBufferData(NULL) is the orphaning idiom, and the backend was answering it by
uploading the stale CPU shadow - turning a rename the driver does for free into
a full synchronized upload. BufferObject now records that a NULL respecify leaves
the store undefined, and the upload is skipped until content is actually written.

The rest are smaller and of a kind: the deferred-release queue is probed without
taking its mutex, the UBO ring waits on the frame fence that frees the space it
needs instead of draining the whole pipeline with glFinish at the size cap, VAO
binds go through a shadow so a draw's second bind of the same object does not
reach the driver, the per-draw clean-texture probe short-circuits on the content
version before rebuilding shape info, glUniform drops byte-identical writes
(which otherwise dirty the whole UBO for the next draw), re-binding the texture
or VAO a slot already holds no longer bumps the generation counters a backend
fast path is keyed on, and the texture validators stopped taking shared_ptr by
value.

On Magma: descriptor-set reuse keeps four entries instead of one, because draws
alternating between two programs - the chunk/entity ping-pong - thrashed a single
slot into a full re-allocate and re-write every draw; a DynamicDraw buffer whose
contents survive two frame boundaries is promoted to resident storage instead of
being re-copied into the per-frame arena forever; and sampled-read barriers name
only the shader stages whose device feature is enabled, which also removes a
latent VUID violation (ALL_GRAPHICS names geometry and tessellation stages a
device need not have).

Measured with the Minecraft rig (render distance 32, p50 fps, same machine,
single sample each): vanilla 1.21.1 Espryt 10.8 -> 36.3 and Magma 31.3 -> 44.6;
26.2 snapshot Magma 114.5 -> 210.5. Fabric+Sodium moved inside noise on Magma
(854 -> 766) with the native baseline itself moving 838 -> 1031 between the two
sessions, so treat that cell as unresolved rather than a regression measured.
Unit tests 421/421. The CTS A/B was not run: these numbers and the test suite are
the whole of the evidence, and a conformance regression would not have been
caught here.
2026-08-06 06:24:37 -04:00
BZLZHH 9c0144d24a [Test] (MG_Benchmark, MG_Util, MG_Backend, android-plugin): run the driver benchmark on a phone
The Minecraft-shaped driver benchmark could only be run from a desktop shell
against a desktop driver, which is the wrong machine: MobileGL exists to run on
mobile GPUs, and nothing said what its translation costs there. This puts the
same cases on an Android device, both in the plugin's POST screen and from a
shell, and adds the native-driver baseline they have to be read against.

The cases move into DriverBenchCases.inc so both harnesses run byte-identical
bodies - the desktop program resolving entry points from one EGL provider, and
DriverBenchJni.cpp calling MobileGL's frontend in-process. The JNI file binds
every gl*/egl* name to MG_Impl by macro rather than by linkage: this library
legitimately has the platform libEGL and libGLESv3 in its own lookup scope, and
a benchmark that quietly measured the device driver instead of the translation
layer would have looked like very good news.

Frames are now closed with a fence wait instead of glFinish. MobileGL implements
glFinish and glFlush as no-ops, so the old loop timed submit-plus-GPU on a native
driver and submit-only on a MobileGL backend, and the two numbers did not
describe the same work.

To measure a device's own driver the cases needed to be expressible in GLES:
ESSL 3.20 twins of the four shaders (chosen at runtime from GL_VERSION, since
MobileGL is deliberately still fed desktop GLSL - translating it is the thing
under test), a multi-draw hook that loops DrawElementsBaseVertex where the
multi-draw entry point does not exist, and an EGL bootstrap that falls back from
desktop GL to GLES 3. The binary cross-compiles for arm64 unchanged.

BenchService hosts each run in its own process and exits afterwards. That is not
caution: the backend is latched from MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE at initialization, so
Espryt and Magma can never share a process, and Espryt's teardown terminates the
process-default EGL display, which would take the POST activity's own EGL
objects with it.

Running it found that Magma could not create a windowless context on Mali at
all - CreateInstance required VK_EXT_headless_surface, which no mobile driver
here exposes, and aborted the process. The Xlib path already probes and falls
back to a hidden window for the same reason on NVIDIA; Android now probes too
and hands the WSI an AImageReader's ANativeWindow, a real producer surface
attached to no display whose images are never acquired. DriverPost reports the
extension's absence as a WARN so the fallback is visible rather than silent.

Measured on a Mali-G77 MC9 (native / Espryt / Magma, ns per operation):
5495 chunk draws 14397 / 36934 / 33763, the 26.2 per-draw uniform-range pattern
13710 / 31205 / 21252, sodium-style multi-draw 256956 / 238389 / 209527. The
translation costs about 2.4x per draw here against 5-9x on the desktop, because
the mobile driver's own per-call cost dwarfs it - and both backends beat the
native driver on multi-draw, which it has to emulate.

Desktop unit tests 421/421; the POST screen and both Run Bench buttons verified
on the device.
2026-08-06 06:13:34 -04:00
BZLZHH 1e45958e01 [Test] (MG_Benchmark): measure the driver work a real Minecraft frame asks for
The benchmark tree had nothing that exercised a driver: SanityBench times
std::vector, and the Buffer/Program benches call into MobileGL_s directly, so
neither can say what a backend costs against the native driver. This adds a
headless EGL client that can, and shapes its cases from measured traces rather
than guesses.

DriverBench dlopens exactly one EGL provider - the system libEGL.so.1, or a
libMobileGL.so with MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE selecting Espryt or Magma - so the
same binary measures all three stacks with no LD_LIBRARY_PATH shadowing, which
matters because MobileGL's own loader has to keep finding the real driver
underneath. It renders into its own renderbuffer FBO on a 64x64 pbuffer and
paces frames with glFinish, so it needs no window and no compositor.

The six mc_* cases replay the per-frame call mix of 30-second render-distance-32
captures of three Minecraft versions, at the rates those captures measured:
vanilla 1.21.1 issues 5495 glDrawElements per frame, each preceded by its own
glBindVertexArray and glUniform3fv; Fabric+Sodium collapses the same scene into
132 glMultiDrawElementsBaseVertex; the 26.2 snapshot issues 3401
glDrawElementsBaseVertex, each preceded by glBindBufferRange + glBindBuffer.
The texture case wraps every 16x16 atlas upload in the four glPixelStorei and
two glTexParameteri calls Blaze3D re-sets around it, because that wrapper is a
large part of what an upload costs a translation layer. One bench frame
therefore costs what one real frame of that version costs, and ns_per_op is
directly comparable across renderers.

run_driver_bench.sh pins __EGL_VENDOR_LIBRARY_FILENAMES and VK_ICD_FILENAMES.
Without that, eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY) on this glvnd system resolves
to Mesa llvmpipe and the "native" numbers silently describe a software
rasteriser - the first run of this bench reported 11 us per draw before the
pin, versus 250 ns on the real GPU.

Verified against the NVIDIA 610.43.03 driver, Espryt and Magma on a GTX 1660
SUPER; the CMake target builds and runs from a clean configure.
2026-08-06 03:57:52 -04:00
BZLZHH 6e6f5268fb [Fix] (MG_Backend): let a default-visual X11 window match an alpha-free config
ChooseConfigForSurface prefilters candidate configs with eglChooseConfig
requiring EGL_ALPHA_SIZE 8, then tries to match the window's X visual. On
NVIDIA's X11 EGL every alpha-8 config lives on the 32-bit ARGB visual, and the
default depth-24 TrueColor visual only appears on alpha-0 configs - so for any
window created with the default visual the match loop scanned a list that
could not contain its visual, fell through to a 32-bit-visual config, and
eglCreateWindowSurface failed with EGL_BAD_CONFIG.

Keep the alpha-8 list as the first tier and add an alpha-relaxed second tier
used only for the visual match; the sizeless fallbacks below still run on the
alpha-8 list. Mesa is unaffected (its default-visual configs carry alpha), and
a destination-alpha-free default framebuffer is exactly what native GLX hands
out on these visuals anyway.

Found by running Minecraft through the new GLXImpl on Espryt: NVIDIA EGL also
needs EGL_PLATFORM=x11 under a Wayland session or eglGetDisplay itself returns
no display, which is a launcher-environment concern, not a library one.
2026-08-05 23:12:12 -04:00
BZLZHH 08f98ad9ce [Feat] (MG_Impl): implement GLX 1.4 on the EGL layer so GLFW apps run on Linux
Desktop Linux GL apps (GLFW/LWJGL, glxgears, anything X11) create contexts
through GLX, and MobileGL only spoke EGL - the two exported glX symbols were
proc-address stubs that could resolve GL entry points but never produce a
context. GLXImpl is the missing sibling of WGLImpl/CGLImpl: the same
window-system-binding pattern, calling the internal MG_Impl::EGLImpl namespace
directly.

The surface covers exactly what GLFW 3.4 resolves via dlsym plus the legacy
visual API: FBConfig enumeration mirrors the two EGLState configs (stencil-8
first so stencil-wanting choosers land on it), glXGetVisualFromFBConfig answers
with the screen's default visual (falling back to any 24-bit TrueColor one),
and glXCreateContextAttribsARB maps the ARB attribs onto EGL context attribs
the way WGL's Ext_CreateContextAttribsARB does - profile mask only emitted for
3.2+ or an explicit profile request, since that bit is what keys MobileGL's
relaxed-semantics compatibility mode. Legacy glXCreateContext/CreateNewContext
hand out 3.3 compatibility contexts, matching wglCreateContext.

Drawables follow the WGL HWND model: the GLXWindow is the X window itself, the
EGL window surface is created lazily on first MakeCurrent and cached per XID,
and the GLX layer owns size discovery per the platform-layer contract - it
pushes changes through EGLImpl::ResizePlatformWindowSurface, polling
XGetGeometry on MakeCurrent and on swaps throttled to 250ms so a fast-swapping
app is not paying a server round trip per frame. libX11 is dlopen'd at runtime
like everywhere else in the tree; Xlib.h is already in every TU via the vulkan
include, so XVisualInfo gets an ABI mirror struct (Xutil.h needs the Bool and
Status macros that Includes.h deliberately pops) and the caller's XFree pairs
with our malloc.

glXGetProcAddress now resolves glX names from the export table before falling
through to the shared GL resolver, which previously returned nullptr for every
glX extension entry point - GLFW requires glXCreateContextAttribsARB and
glXSwapIntervalEXT to arrive that way.

Verified with a smoke test replaying GLFW's exact call sequence (dlsym-only
resolution, manual FBConfig filtering, 3.2 core forward-compatible context,
glXCreateWindow, 60 swapped frames, clean glGetError) on both backends against
the real NVIDIA driver, then with Minecraft 1.21.1, 1.21.4+Fabric+Sodium and
26.2-snapshot-6 reaching in-world rendering on both Espryt and Magma.
2026-08-05 23:08:29 -04:00
BZLZHH d39a706d57 [Perf] (MG_Backend): stop paying for descriptor slots and mip barriers nobody asked for
Five independent bits of per-draw and per-operation waste in the DirectVulkan
backend, all removing work whose answer was already known.

The per-draw descriptor walk iterated all 256 slots of bindingKinds to find the
one to eight bindings a real GL program declares, because that vector is sized to
the binding cap rather than to the program. Reflection now records the bindings it
actually assigned, and the draw path iterates that. It is built at the end of
ReflectLayout, not where bindingKinds is sized - at that point the vector is only
zero-initialised and the kinds are assigned further down, so a list built there
would be empty. It has to stay ascending: Vulkan consumes pDynamicOffsets in
binding order and the writer pushes them in iteration order, so an unordered list
would silently mis-pair dynamic offsets with their uniform blocks.

Descriptor pools were sized maxSets * the 256-binding cap, declaring 81,920
descriptors per pool and 245,760 across the frames in flight, for sets that hold
what shader reflection found. Sized from eight now; an outlier program is absorbed
by the VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY path that already exists, which works because
pool sizes are aggregate budgets rather than per-set limits.

TrackLiveResource swept the whole live-buffer vector on every insert once it
passed 256 entries, and when the buffers are all live the sweep removes nothing
and the vector grows by one - so creating N live buffers cost about N^2/2
expired() checks. It sweeps on a doubling watermark now, with the same
reclamation semantics.

GenerateMipmap transitioned each destination level individually inside its loop,
but every generated level starts in the same layout and the loop only moves a
level out of TRANSFER_DST after writing it, so the whole range can be prepared in
one barrier - 3(N-1)+1 barrier commands become 2(N-1)+2. Each level is still
transitioned to TRANSFER_SRC before it is read, so the dependency between
consecutive levels is unchanged.

WaitForFrameSerial drained the entire graphics queue, as its own comment admitted.
Every submission records the frame serial it was made under, so it now waits on
the first fence at or past the requested serial. The narrow path deliberately does
not call NotifyDeviceIdle(): that claims every submission has retired, which is
only true after a real drain, so it stays on the fallback.

Verified with an 8213-case A/B (textures, buffers, queries, mipmaps, uniforms and
the whole direct_state_access suite): the Espryt failure list is identical, the
Magma failure list differs by one case, and both crash sets are unchanged on
Magma. That one case, buffer_storage.map_persistent_draw, does not reproduce in
isolation - running the buffer_storage group alone gives byte-identical results on
both builds (the same three failures, not including it), and it reports
NotSupported when run on its own. It is the same ordering-dependent behaviour this
suite shows elsewhere, and the three Espryt crash-set differences are the known
copy_image cluster moving chunk position. Flagging rather than hiding it.

direct_state_access stays at Espryt 370/371 and Magma 371/371; unit tests 421/421.
2026-08-05 15:19:37 -04:00
BZLZHH f3d52faad4 [Perf] (MG_State, MG_Backend): stop glViewport from evicting a cached VkPipeline
RenderState kept one version counter for all render state, and DirectVulkan read
it in three places: the pipeline memo key, the SetupDrawSnapshot fast-path guard,
and that guard's store. So glViewport, glScissor, glBlendColor, glStencilMask,
glClearColor, glPolygonOffset, glLineWidth and the point-size family - none of
which can alter a VkPipeline, all of which an application changes between draws -
knocked the next draw off both fast paths and made it rebuild a pipeline lookup
that was already correct.

The counter is now split. m_version still moves on every state change, because
the draw snapshot really does depend on all of it. m_pipelineStateVersion moves
only for the state a backend bakes into a pipeline object, and it is what the
three DirectVulkan sites read.

The exclusion list is the eight VkDynamicState entries PipelineFactory declares
plus the state that is not pipeline state at all (the clear values, hints, the
point-size family, clamp read colour, the primitive restart index). glStencilFunc
is the one setter that had to be split rather than classified: Func is in the
pipeline payload but Ref and ValueMask are dynamic state, so it bumps the
pipeline version only when Func actually changes.

Capabilities are deliberately NOT in the exclusion list even though several look
like dynamic state: GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB feeds the render-pass hash, depth and
stencil test feed drawUsesDepthStencil, and scissor test, blend, cull face,
polygon offset fill, primitive restart, colour logic op and rasterizer discard
all feed the pipeline payload.

Two smaller draw-path wins ride along, both removing work whose answer was
already in hand. UploadAndBindVertexStreams searched all 32 VAO attribute slots
for the SharedPtr matching a binding's buffer key, once per binding per draw -
but VertexInputStateFactory writes bindingBufferKeys[b] and
bindingAttributeLocations[b] from the same loop iteration, one binding per
attribute with no merging, so the attribute at that location IS the buffer, by
construction. UploadAndBindIndexBuffer round-tripped the element-array buffer's
raw pointer back through the GL name table on every indexed draw, costing a map
lookup and an atomic refcount pair, when the binding slot's SharedPtr was already
in scope forty lines above - where a comment says exactly that about the vertex
path.

Behaviour-neutral by construction and verified as such: a 13355-case subset of
GL30-GL45 covering viewport, scissor, blend, stencil, depth, polygon offset,
clear, multisample, cull, logic op, line width and point state, plus the whole
direct_state_access suite, is identical before and after on both backends - in
the failure list and in the crashed-case set. direct_state_access stays at
Espryt 370/371 and Magma 371/371.
2026-08-05 12:49:54 -04:00
BZLZHH ba81ee114e [Feat] (MG_Backend, MG_Impl, MG_Util): attach one layer of any layered texture on DirectVulkan
Whether a backend can attach a single layer of a texture to a framebuffer was one
Bool, so it could only give the most conservative answer any target needed.
DirectVulkan therefore declined every layer of every target and
direct_state_access.framebuffers_texture_layer_attachment failed with 542
messages across four targets.

The three ways a GL layer maps onto Vulkan are independent capabilities, so the
flag becomes a per-TextureTarget mask. A 2D or 2D multisample array layer IS a
VkImage array layer and needed nothing but the gate opened. A cube map array is
one 2D image with arrayLayers = 6 * cubeCount and CUBE_COMPATIBLE, which is a
shape VkTextureManager simply did not have - it is declined softly when the depth
is not a whole number of cubes or the level is not square, because that function's
Bool return exists for unrepresentable shapes and asserting there would abort on
ordinary input, GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARRAY above all. A 3D texture's layer is
a z slice, which needs a 2D-array-compatible image and a per-slice clear, because
vkCmdClearColorImage cannot address a subset of a 3D image's slices - a render
pass whose only content is its LOAD_OP_CLEAR can, since its attachment is a 2D
view over that one slice.

VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT is asked for per format and withdrawn per
format, mirroring the MUTABLE_FORMAT pattern already in this file: the capability
is per format+usage, so a single global probe answers a different question than
the one the frontend goes on to ask. Losing it costs per-slice attachment for that
format; failing creation would lose the texture.

Three things found on the way that are not the headline:

glFramebufferTextureLayer, the non-DSA twin, had no gate at all and additionally
refused cube map arrays that GL 4.5 requires it to accept. GL 4.6 core 9.2.8 makes
the two entry points equivalent, so they now decline in the same places - leaving
one ungated is what let an unrepresentable attachment reach the renderer.

ComputeFullMipLevelCount takes max(x, y, z), and for every array shape z is the
layer count rather than a mip-able axis, so a 4x4 array with 192 layers asked for
six mip levels on an image whose legal maximum is three
(VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-mipLevels-00958). Only the image's own extent can bound
it. lavapipe had been letting that through.

A layered GL clear queues layerCount = depth, which is illegal for a
VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D image (VUID-vkCmdClearColorImage-baseArrayLayer-01472 pins it to
0/1, read as the whole mip level) and the old code passed it straight through.

Takes framebuffers_texture_layer_attachment green on DirectVulkan, so the whole
direct_state_access suite is 371/371 there; Espryt stays 370/371, the remaining
case being the fp64 one it declines by design.

Known and deliberately not fixed here, with a FIXME at the site:
KHR-GL44/45/46.geometry_shader.layered_framebuffer.clear_call_support now fails on
DirectVulkan - a layered clear of a 3D texture reads back zeros. Those cases exist
only in the GL44+ lists, above the 4.0 this backend reports. An A/B of a 6935-case
subset (cube map array, texture storage, framebuffer, 3D, the full DSA suite and
the GL33 texture group) is otherwise clean on both backends: 16 cases fixed and
none broken on Espryt, 15 fixed and those 2 broken on Magma, and zero difference
anywhere at GL 4.0 or below. The FIXME records which causes were already ruled out
by bisection so the next reader does not repeat them.
2026-08-05 12:07:04 -04:00
BZLZHH c8c7b19579 [Feat] (MG_Backend, MG_Util): give DirectVulkan GL's provoking vertex
Vulkan's built-in convention is "provoking vertex first"; GL's default is
LAST_VERTEX_CONVENTION, and GL derives both flat shading and the transform
feedback vertex order from it. DirectVulkan had no way to say so, which is why
direct_state_access.queries_functional failed on a value with nothing in its log
- the primitives came back counted against a strip recorded in the wrong vertex
order.

VK_EXT_provoking_vertex is now enabled when present, and the mode is a hashed
field of the pipeline payload rather than dynamic state, because it is baked into
VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo: two draws differing only in it must not
collide on one cached VkPipeline, or whichever mode built first would stick for
the rest of the frame. The pNext is chained only when the mode is not Vulkan's
default, so a device without the extension produces a byte-identical
VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo to before.

Two carve-outs, both measured rather than reasoned:

A geometry shader already emits its triangles in GL's vertex order, so asking for
LAST rotates them a second time and transform_feedback.geometry reads back the
wrong vertices. The mode is one pipeline bit and the input-assembler path wants
the opposite, so the two cannot both be satisfied: a program that runs a geometry
shader and captures transform feedback keeps Vulkan's own convention. That test
is read off the program's own shader list, not
programObj.rasterizationProducerStage - the latter is filled by the clip-fixup
analysis, which does not run for every program and reads Unknown for exactly the
programs this guard exists to catch. Both halves are link-time facts folded into
programObj.hash, so no pipeline memo can hand back one built for the other mode;
keying on IsTransformFeedbackActive() instead would be a live bug, since neither
memo key moves on glBeginTransformFeedback.

transformFeedbackPreservesProvokingVertex is deliberately not requested. It buys
nothing here - the capture order queries_functional needs comes from
provokingVertexLast alone - and leaving it off keeps
VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-topology-04884 disarmed, so a TRIANGLE_FAN
pipeline may take LAST on any device.

The blit pipeline routes through the same selector: it has no flat varying and no
capture, but on a device without provokingVertexModePerPipeline a blit left on
FIRST inside a render pass whose draws are LAST is an illegal mix.

Per the POST rule the new extension gets rows for provokingVertexLast and for the
two properties that change what MobileGL can promise.

Fixes queries_functional on Magma (370/371). An A/B over a 976-case transform
feedback / geometry shader / layered rendering subset of GL30-GL45 is otherwise
identical on both backends and additionally takes 14 geometry_shader rendering
and layered_rendering cases from failing to passing on Magma.
2026-08-05 10:04:30 -04:00
BZLZHH 0e7692251d [Feat] (MG_State, MG_Impl, MG_Util): store a compressed texture image and hand it back
glCompressedTexImage2D rejected every internalformat with GL_INVALID_ENUM, so
direct_state_access.textures_get_image threw at its first compressed call and
reported InternalError with nothing in the log at all - the uncompressed half of
the case had already passed.

The compressed bytes are now kept verbatim, in a side-channel beside the texel
shadow rather than in place of it. That placement is the load-bearing decision:
both backends pair MapMipmapData with GetMipmapByteSize while sizing their copy
regions from GetMipmapTexelSize, and DirectGLES additionally divides the byte
size by the texel count to recover bytes-per-texel, so putting 16 bytes where a
4x4 RGBA8 extent says 64 would be an out-of-bounds read on both. The texel
storage therefore stays uncompressed and correctly sized - the image samples as
zeros, which is the same deviation the RGTC/BPTC/ETC2 arms of
ConvertGLEnumToTextureInternalFormat already document - while
glGetCompressedTexImage returns the image *as stored*, which GL 4.6 core 8.11
requires and which no re-encode could satisfy byte for byte. Nothing ever hands
the compressed bytes to GLES or Vulkan, so the shadow is authoritative rather
than potentially stale, which is why the readback never asks a backend.

The accepted set is exactly the RGTC/BPTC/ETC2-EAC formats core GL requires, and
it is deliberately the same set ConvertGLEnumToTextureInternalFormat can back
with uncompressed storage, so the upload can never accept a format whose texel
shadow it cannot allocate. imageSize is checked against the block arithmetic,
which is also what keeps the copy in bounds.

Three things the shape depends on. AllocateStorage clears the compressed tag, so
a glTexImage2D or glTexStorage2D over the level un-compresses it - without that,
textures_compressed_subimage would flip branches and start asking for data
MobileGL cannot produce. GL_TEXTURE_COMPRESSED and
GL_TEXTURE_COMPRESSED_IMAGE_SIZE are answered per level rather than per texture,
because a compressed internalformat handed to glTexImage2D resolves to
uncompressed storage and must keep reading as uncompressed. And
GL_TEXTURE_INTERNAL_FORMAT now reports the compressed token for such a level, or
it would claim GL_RGBA8 while GL_TEXTURE_COMPRESSED said true.

Still rejected on purpose: glCompressedTexImage1D/3D and every
glCompressedTexSubImage*, which caps the blast radius.

Fixes textures_get_image on both backends (Espryt 370/371, Magma 369/371). A/B
over a 1210-case compressed/texture-storage/texture-view/buffer-storage subset of
KHR-GL45 is identical before and after on both backends but for
get_texture_sub_image.errors_test, which stops throwing and fails on a value
instead.
2026-08-05 09:40:29 -04:00
BZLZHH 34f09291da [Feat] (MG_State, MG_Backend, MG_Util): feed a 64-bit vertex attribute on DirectVulkan
glVertexAttribLFormat validated its arguments and then refused unconditionally
with "64-bit vertex attributes are not supported", so
direct_state_access.vertex_arrays_attribute_format failed every GL_DOUBLE
subcase on both backends - the format never landed, the draw fetched whatever
the attribute held before, and the captured values came back as reinterpreted
garbage.

The attribute is now real state. IsLong is its own bit rather than being
inferred from Float64, because glVertexAttribFormat(GL_DOUBLE) also reads
doubles - it just asks for them converted to float - so the type alone cannot
tell the two apart. It participates in the format comparison, so an L-format
call over a plain one still bumps the version, and glVertexAttribPointer clears
it inside the mutation block so the clear and the bump stay atomic.
GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_LONG stops being hardcoded false, and the pname is now
accepted by the attribute queries at all.

Support is detected, never assumed. SupportsFloat64VertexAttributes comes from
VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures::shaderFloat64 on DirectVulkan and is false on
DirectGLES - not a driver question there and never will be, since ES has no
GL_DOUBLE vertex format and ESSL has no fp64 type to consume one with. A backend
without it declines in the entry point, with the GL error and a log line naming
the reason, rather than accepting state no draw could honour. Both cases get a
DriverPost row so the loss is named at startup instead of at draw setup.

On DirectVulkan the attribute deliberately does not use VK_FORMAT_R64*_SFLOAT:
those are optional and lavapipe advertises zero features for all four of them.
It is fetched as its 32-bit word pair (R32G32_UINT / R32G32B32A32_UINT) and
bitcast back to double in the shader by a new SPIR-V pass, which is bit-exact
and needs no format capability at all. The pass re-declares the input as uvec2 /
uvec4, demotes the original variable to a Private global and seeds it once at
the top of the entry point, so every existing load keeps its id and its double
type and no other instruction is rewritten. Both halves branch on nothing but
"is this attribute long", so they cannot disagree - and if the pass ever fails,
the assertion fires rather than letting a UINT format sit under a double input.
The pointer types are all created before any variable that names them and the
demoted variable is moved after them, since the types-and-variables section may
not forward-reference a type.

dvec3/dvec4 are declined rather than fetched wrong: six or eight uint32
components have no single VkFormat, and GL spreads such an input over two
attribute locations, which the location-per-index model here does not express.

Fixes vertex_arrays_attribute_format on Magma (369/371). On Espryt it stays
failing, now as a detected and explained decline rather than a blanket refusal.
2026-08-05 08:49:23 -04:00
BZLZHH 3b65e646e1 [Fix] (MG_Backend): give every colour attachment its own backend slot on DirectGLES
ES only accepts glDrawBuffers bufs[s] == GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENTs, so a desktop
glDrawBuffer(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT3) cannot be expressed directly and DirectGLES
compacts: it physically relocates the draw buffer's image onto backend point 0 so
ES's output-0-to-attachment-0 rule lands on the right image. The clears were
therefore always correct. The read side was not.

GetBackendAttachmentType derived the attachment-to-point map by searching the
draw-buffer array and falling back to the identity point for anything it did not
find. That derivation is not injective against the compaction: after clearing
attachments 0..7 one at a time, every one of them has been relocated onto point 0
in turn, so a later glReadBuffer(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0) - not a draw buffer any
more - takes the identity fallback to point 0 and reads attachment 7's image.
Hence the single mismatch, 0.875 where 0 was expected: 7/8 is attachment 7's clear
colour.

The map is now stored state rather than a re-derivation, and kept a permutation:
a draw buffer takes the point ES forces on it, everything else keeps its identity
point when that point survived, and an attachment evicted from its identity point
is parked on the lowest free one so it stays addressable for glReadBuffer and
blits. With identity draw buffers nothing moves and not one extra GL call is
issued, which is what keeps ordinary rendering untouched.

Two things the permutation depends on. The attachment loop now detaches a colour
point whose frontend owner is empty - SyncAttachmentObject only ever attaches, so
without this a point handed to an empty attachment would still hold the previous
owner's image and hand it back. And QueryReadColorAttachmentInternalFormat asked
GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 for the format it sizes the multisample-resolve scratch
renderbuffer from; it now asks the point the read buffer actually names, since
that is only CA0 when the map happens to be identity.

Fixes framebuffers_read_draw_buffer on Espryt. A 5677-case readback and
framebuffer subset of GL30-33 stays at zero failures on both backends.
2026-08-05 08:24:01 -04:00
BZLZHH 25b9370815 [Fix] (MG_Backend): stop a renderbuffer blit reading a freed image layout
VkRenderPassManager kept m_renderbufferResources on FastSTL's open-addressing
UnorderedMap while BlitFramebuffer caches a raw pointer into one of its elements -
ResolveColorBlitBinding stores &rbResource->layout - and then calls
MaterializePendingClearForRenderbuffer, which looks that same resource up again.
FastSTL's operator[] runs its load-factor check before find_key and reallocates
the whole bucket array when occupancy crosses it, so even a plain lookup relocates
every element; erase only tombstones and never lowers the occupancy, so the
doubling keeps firing. After a relocation the cached pointer names freed storage
still holding the pre-clear VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, BlitFramebuffer takes its
"source image layout is undefined" early return, and the blit is silently dropped
- glReadPixels then returns the zero-filled fresh allocation.

That is why the failures looked arbitrary: which iteration breaks is pure
arithmetic on the table's occupancy, and the observed set (GL_R8 at k=0,1,3,7,
GL_R16 at k=6, GL_RG16 at k=4) is exactly the doubling ladder. Padding the map
with unrelated live renderbuffers moves the failures to the positions the model
predicts and every previously failing format then passes, so nothing else hides
behind it.

Reordering the materialize ahead of the resolves - the fix ReadPixels got, see the
note at its call site - does not cover this, because BlitFramebuffer resolves two
bindings and the second resolve still runs after the first pointer is taken. The
depth blit, GetOrCreateRenderPass's depthRenderbufferResource and
ReadDepthStencilPixels cache the same kind of pointer, so the invariant belongs in
the container rather than in a per-call-site ordering rule. m_textureResources was
already node-based for exactly this reason; this is the map that was left behind.

Fixes renderbuffers_storage_multisample on DirectVulkan.
2026-08-05 08:24:01 -04:00
BZLZHH 4ce808b9f2 [Feat] (MG_State, MG_Impl, MG_Backend): let a bound program pipeline actually draw
The pipeline object bookkeeping landed already - names, stage slots, queries -
but nothing consumed it. Every draw asked the context for the current program,
got null because a pipeline is used with program zero, and drew nothing;
glCreateShaderProgramv was still a stub returning zero, so
direct_state_access.program_pipelines_functional could not even build its stage
programs and reported InternalError on both backends.

glCreateShaderProgramv is written as the exact call sequence the spec defines it
to be, with one deviation that matters: the link goes straight to
ProgramObject::Link(false) rather than through LinkProgram, because LinkProgram
injects a default fragment shader into a program that has none - correct for a
whole program, wrong for a separable vertex-stage one whose fragment stage comes
from the pipeline. glDetachShader defers removal to the next link, so the program
keeps the shader object it was built from while correctly no longer reporting it
attached. GL_PROGRAM_SEPARABLE joins glProgramParameteri and glGetProgramiv.

Everything downstream of a draw - both backends, the uniform plumbing, the draw
validation - is written against one linked program, so rather than teach all of
it about stages, the pipeline is flattened: GetProgramForDraw() composites the
stage programs' shaders into a single hidden program object and caches it against
a signature of each stage program's lifetime id and link generation, so it is
rebuilt exactly when a stage or a stage's link changes. The composite carries no
GL name - it must not answer glIsProgram, and it must not consume a name the
application could be handed.

Uniform entry points get their own resolver rather than sharing that one:
glUniform* addresses the pipeline's active program, not the composited draw
program. GL_CURRENT_PROGRAM still reads the program in use, which is zero here.

Fixes program_pipelines_functional on both backends.
2026-08-05 07:20:42 -04:00
BZLZHH 5545d31c37 [Feat] (MG_Backend, MG_Util): give a cube map array real storage on DirectGLES
TextureCubeMapArray was missing from every storage and upload switch in the
DirectGLES texture sync, so a cube map array reached the driver with no storage
at all - and from the glFramebufferTextureLayer branch, so attaching one of its
layers fell through to glFramebufferTexture2D and raised INVALID_ENUM. Every
GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARRAY colour check in
direct_state_access.framebuffers_texture_layer_attachment read nothing.

ES 3.2 has GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARRAY natively and it stores exactly like a 2D
array whose depth is six times the cube count, so each switch gains the case
beside Texture2DArray and nothing else changes. 1D arrays join the layer branch
for the same reason - their backend image is a 2D array.

Per the POST rule the new GLES dependency gets a capability
(SupportsTextureCubeMapArray, ES 3.2 core or EXT/OES_texture_cube_map_array) and
a DriverPost row saying what a user loses without it.

Takes framebuffers_texture_layer_attachment from failing to passing on Espryt. It
still fails on DirectVulkan, which declines a layered attachment outright.
2026-08-05 06:58:00 -04:00
BZLZHH 588ddba722 [Fix] (MG_Backend): scale a depth blit, keep going after one declines, and mip a 1D texture
Three DirectVulkan gaps found together.

glBlitFramebuffer's depth/stencil path refused any blit whose source and
destination extents differ, because vkCmdCopyImage cannot resize. vkCmdBlitImage
can, and VK_FILTER_NEAREST is the only filter Vulkan allows for depth/stencil
anyway - which is what the GL front end already requires. A same-size pair keeps
the cheaper copy.

Worse, that refusal and four others were `return`, not `continue`, so a
depth/stencil aspect this backend could not handle abandoned the whole function -
including the colour blit that only starts after the aspect loop. The CTS's
scaling blits therefore lost their colour as well, which is why
direct_state_access.framebuffers_blit failed all three of its checks rather than
one.

VulkanRenderer::GenerateMipmap declined GL_TEXTURE_1D. It needed nothing else:
the blit loop derives every offset from the storage extent, and a 1D texture's is
{width, 1, 1}, which is exactly the y and z offsets a 1D image requires.

Also: IsTimerQueryResultReady now asks the query pool before the frame serial.
The pool polls with VK_QUERY_RESULT_WITH_AVAILABILITY_BIT and is the authority;
the frame serial only advances at Present and neither completion notifier will
mark the current serial done, so a timestamp written and fence-waited inside one
GL frame could never be read back within it.

Takes framebuffers_blit and textures_generate_mipmaps from failing to passing on
DirectVulkan. queries_functional still fails there on a value.
2026-08-05 06:50:13 -04:00
BZLZHH 62301b1061 [Fix] (MG_State): let a double-typed varying be captured by transform feedback
ResolveXfbSymbolType accepted only float, int and uint, and its caller reports
anything it rejects as "Transform feedback varying 'x' is not an output of the
vertex stage" - which is a misleading thing to say about a varying that is right
there in the shader, just declared `double`. Program linkage failed outright.

Doubles are now resolved to the GL_DOUBLE* types, in vector and matrix form, and
the per-element size is computed from an 8-byte component rather than a hardcoded
4 (GL 4.6 core 11.1.2.1), so the byte-based limit checks charge a double what GL
says it costs.

direct_state_access.vertex_arrays_attribute_format stops throwing on both
backends and fails on the captured values instead: the capture layout still owes
the 8-byte alignment doubles require, and neither backend feeds a 64-bit vertex
attribute yet - DirectGLES cannot at all, ESSL having no double.
2026-08-05 06:43:41 -04:00
BZLZHH f3a846d336 [Docs] (README): carry the 4.2 short-term target into the status note
The compatibility section already said 4.2; the status note at the top of the
README still said 3.3, so the two disagreed depending on how far a reader got.
2026-08-05 06:10:37 -04:00
BZLZHH 9cdc82fbdd [Fix] (MG_Backend): actually bind the sampler object DirectGLES just synced
BindCurrentTextures' program-driven path synced a bound sampler object's
parameters to its backend object and then never put it on the texture unit, so
every sampler object was inert and the driver kept sampling with the texture's
own parameters - direct_state_access.samplers_functional read black where the
sampler's NEAREST filtering should have given red.

The bind alone is a regression, and the CTS says so loudly: a sampler left on a
unit by an earlier draw keeps being applied, and a multisample texture takes no
sampler object at all, so the next draw against one is rejected and all 27
textures_storage_multisample_3d_* cases fail. The sibling path in the same
function had an empty else branch where the unbind belonged; it now unbinds,
making the two symmetric.

Takes samplers_functional from failing to passing on Espryt, with no other case
moving in either direction.
2026-08-05 06:08:59 -04:00
BZLZHH 4a9d20c49f [Fix] (MG_Backend): resolve a framebuffer attachment's layer in the Vulkan blit bindings
ResolveAttachmentBaseArrayLayer answered zero for everything but a cube map face,
so every blit, copy and glReadPixels against a layered attachment read layer zero
whatever was attached. It reads the attachment's layer now.

A 3D texture needs the other half of the distinction: its image has arrayLayers
== 1 and the GL layer is a z slice, which VkBufferImageCopy will not take as a
base array layer. BlitImageBinding carries it separately as depthOffset, and the
readback copy region uses it as the image offset's z.

Takes textures_copy from failing to passing on DirectVulkan, which is what
glCopyTextureSubImage3D needs to see the slice the CTS attached rather than
slice zero.
2026-08-05 05:56:09 -04:00
BZLZHH 394d1ce748 [Feat] (MG_Impl, MG_Util): copy into 1D and 3D textures, and accept the BPTC and ETC2 enums
Two unrelated texture gaps.

glCopyTextureSubImage1D and 3D validated their arguments and then did nothing:
CopyTexSubImage1D_State and CopyTexSubImage3D_State were empty TODOs and no
backend exposes anything but a 2D blit. But a texture's contents live in its CPU
storage - the backends sync from it - so the copy does not need a blit at all.
CopyReadFramebufferIntoMipmapRegion reads the region out of the read framebuffer
through the existing ReadPixels path, in the destination's own canonical client
layout so the bytes need no second conversion, and writes them straight into the
level. GL 4.6 core 8.6 says the copy ignores pixel-store state and any bound pack
buffer, which the borrowed readback does not, so both are neutralised for the
duration and restored after. A cube map destination addresses its faces as
separate upload targets, so its zoffset picks the target rather than a slice.

ConvertGLEnumToTextureInternalFormat had arms for the six generic compressed
formats and the four RGTC ones, all resolving to uncompressed storage, but none
for BPTC or ETC2/EAC - so glTexImage2D with one of those fourteen enums answered
INVALID_ENUM, which was never a legal reply for formats core GL has required
since 4.2 and 4.3. They follow the same deviation for the same reason: nothing in
this stack can compress them, and uncompressed storage is the trade the RGTC
formats already take.

Takes textures_compressed_subimage from failing to passing on both backends and
textures_copy on Espryt. textures_copy still fails on Magma, where the readback
of a layered attachment does not yet resolve the attached layer.
2026-08-05 05:50:32 -04:00
BZLZHH 300b458132 [Feat] (MG_State, MG_Impl): give program pipelines their object and their state
Every program pipeline entry point was an export stub, and the stub macro's
`return (type)1` made glIsProgramPipeline answer GL_TRUE for anything - including
the names glGenProgramPipelines had never written. All four
direct_state_access.program_pipelines cases failed.

ProgramPipelineObject holds what GL 4.6 core 7.4 says a pipeline is: a program
reference per shader stage, the active program glProgramUniform* addresses, a
validate status and an info log. Its validate status starts false, unlike
ProgramObject's, because a pipeline that has never been validated must report
GL_VALIDATE_STATUS as 0.

The name rules follow the shape queries and transform feedbacks already use, and
which the CTS checks first: glGenProgramPipelines only RESERVES a name and
glIsProgramPipeline answers GL_FALSE for it; the object appears on first bind, or
immediately from glCreateProgramPipelines. Map membership is object existence -
a pipeline, unlike a transform feedback, has no stateful default object zero, so
no everBound flag is needed.

glGet(GL_PROGRAM_PIPELINE_BINDING) reports the real binding now instead of a
hardcoded zero whose comment said the entry points were stubbed.

This is the state half only. program_pipelines_functional needs mixed-stage
rendering - a vertex-only and a fragment-only program drawn together - and stays
failing; glCreateShaderProgramv is deliberately left stubbed until that lands, so
nothing can half-work in between.

Takes program_pipelines_creation, _defaults and _errors from failing to passing
on both backends.
2026-08-05 05:43:13 -04:00
BZLZHH 1f1a331a44 [Feat] (MG_Impl, MG_State): implement the framebuffer parameter getters and setters
glFramebufferParameteri, glGetFramebufferParameteriv and their two by-name
siblings were all export stubs - the GL_ARB_framebuffer_no_attachments entry
points. The stub raises no error and writes nothing, so
direct_state_access.framebuffers_get_parameter_errors saw GL_NO_ERROR for all
three conditions it checks.

FramebufferObject gains the five DEFAULT_* parameters as real state, initialised
to GL 4.6 core table 23.24 and bumping the object version on a write like the
read buffer does. The getter answers those plus the six derived names -
GL_SAMPLES and GL_SAMPLE_BUFFERS from the attachments' sample counts,
GL_IMPLEMENTATION_COLOR_READ_FORMAT/_TYPE from the read buffer's internal format,
GL_DOUBLEBUFFER true only for the window-system framebuffer, GL_STEREO false
because stereo surfaces are not exposed - which is what glGetIntegerv already
reports for the bound framebuffer.

The pname rules live in ValidateFramebufferParameterPname, and their ORDER is
load-bearing: a name outside the table is INVALID_ENUM, and only a name that IS
in the table but that the default framebuffer cannot answer is INVALID_OPERATION.
Testing the framebuffer kind first would answer INVALID_ENUM for
GL_FRAMEBUFFER_DEFAULT_WIDTH on framebuffer zero, which is exactly the third
thing the case checks. The by-name forms take zero as the default framebuffer,
like the other DSA framebuffer entry points.

Rendering to a framebuffer with no attachments is deliberately NOT enabled by
this: CheckCompleteness still reports INCOMPLETE_MISSING_ATTACHMENT, because no
backend can rasterize one. The state is real and the queries are honest; the
draw path is a separate piece of work.

Takes framebuffers_get_parameter_errors from failing to passing on both backends,
with framebuffers_get_parameters - which passed only because both getters were
stubs leaving the CTS's zero-initialised comparands untouched - still passing.
2026-08-05 05:33:31 -04:00
BZLZHH 817091641c [Fix] (MG_Impl): give a cube map the storage and the layered attachment it asks for
direct_state_access.framebuffers_texture_attachment threw on both backends, and
three separate things were wrong on the way to a cube map framebuffer.

glTexStorage1D/2D/3D validated their target by converting it to a single
TextureUploadTarget. GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP has no single upload target - it
allocates all six faces - so the conversion produced Unknown and a legal
glTexStorage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, ...) was rejected with INVALID_ENUM, which is
where the case threw. The accepted set for these entry points is the dimension's
storage targets, which IsTextureStorageTargetForDimension already spells out, so
that is what they check now.

TextureStorage2D then allocated only the primary upload target, leaving a cube
map with one face out of six - cube-incomplete, so every framebuffer it was
attached to answered GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_ATTACHMENT. It allocates every
upload target the object has; for every other 2D target that is the same single
target as before.

ResolveRepresentableFramebufferTextureUploadTarget declined every layered target
but 2D array, so glNamedFramebufferTexture on a cube map reported "not
represented by the current framebuffer attachment model". Cube maps, cube map
arrays, 1D arrays, 2D multisample arrays and 3D textures are all the same shape
as the 2D array that already worked - glFramebufferTexture binds the whole
texture and the attachment records a representative upload target - so they are
all handled now. DirectGLES routes a layered attachment to glFramebufferTexture,
which is exactly this.

Takes framebuffers_texture_attachment from failing to passing on both backends.
2026-08-05 05:24:21 -04:00
BZLZHH e64c7c7e65 [Fix] (MG_Backend): never back a multisample texture with a one-sample Vulkan image
Every one of the sixty direct_state_access.textures_storage_multisample_2d_* and
_3d_* cases failed on DirectVulkan, for every internal format, with no GL error
anywhere - a pure data mismatch.

The CTS asks for glTextureStorage2DMultisample(tex, samples = 1, ...), which is
legal GL, and MobileGL carried the 1 faithfully through to
VkImageCreateInfo::samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT. It then binds that image to
the auxiliary program's sampler2DMS, whose SPIR-V is OpTypeImage with MS = 1.
VUID-RuntimeSpirv-samples-08726 forbids exactly that pairing: an MS access must
come from an image created with more than one sample. The texelFetch therefore
read undefined data - which is why it looked format-independent and raised
nothing.

GL only promises "at least the requested number of samples", so a multisample
texture is now floored at two. GL_TEXTURE_SAMPLES still reports what the
application asked for; that is read off the texture object, not off the image.
The device-capability round below it is bounded at two for the same reason -
letting it land back on one sample would recreate the violation silently for any
format whose only supported count is one.

Takes all 60 textures_storage_multisample_* cases from failing to passing on
DirectVulkan, which goes from 296/371 to 356/371. DirectGLES is untouched.
2026-08-05 04:46:15 -04:00
BZLZHH dd60ff39ce [Feat] (MG_State, MG_Impl, MG_Backend, MG_Util): make the border colour real sampler state
glGetSamplerParameterfv(sampler, GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR) raised INVALID_ENUM,
because MobileGL kept the border colour on the texture object and
GetSamplerParam_State had no case for it at all. That is the first thing
direct_state_access.samplers_defaults asks, so the case threw before reaching
any of the defaults it was written to check.

GL 4.6 core table 23.18 lists TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR as sampler state, so it moves
to SamplerParameters and TextureObjectBase reaches it through the SamplerObject
it already owns - one source of truth, and a sampler object bound over a texture
now supplies its own border colour, which is what GL says should happen. The
texture params version still moves on a write, because the DirectGLES texture
sync memoises on it. glSamplerParameter{fv,Iiv,Iuiv} and their getters read and
write all four components in whichever representation the caller used, and the
three representations are kept in step so any getter has an answer. The bogus
[0,1] and [0,255] range checks are gone: GL clamps a border colour when a
fixed-point format is sampled, it does not reject it.

DirectVulkan's ResolveVkBorderColor now reads the sampler rather than the
texture. DirectGLES gained a glSamplerParameterfv in its sampler sync, and both
that and the pre-existing glTexParameterfv are gated on a new
SupportsTextureBorderClamp capability - ES 3.2 core, or EXT/OES_texture_border_clamp
before it - since without the extension every such call is INVALID_ENUM on the
driver. DriverPost gains the matching row per the POST rule, saying what a user
actually loses when it is missing.

Takes direct_state_access.samplers_defaults from failing to passing on both
backends.
2026-08-05 04:45:55 -04:00
BZLZHH 96ad7ca0cc [Fix] (MG_Impl): asking a renderbuffer for more samples than it has is INVALID_OPERATION
ValidateRenderbufferStorageSamples_State answered INVALID_VALUE for a sample
count above GL_MAX_SAMPLES. GL 4.6 core 9.2.4 reserves INVALID_VALUE for a
negative count: a count that is well formed but larger than the format can
deliver is INVALID_OPERATION, because the argument is fine and the format is
what cannot honour it.

Takes direct_state_access.renderbuffers_storage_multisample_errors from failing
to passing on both backends.
2026-08-05 04:13:59 -04:00
BZLZHH e80a23eae6 [Fix] (MG_Backend): read a multi-slice glGetTexImage off the GPU instead of the CPU shadow
DirectGLES served every multi-slice glGetTexImage from the CPU shadow copy, on
the grounds that its scratch FBO can only expose one layer at a time. But the
shadow only holds what was uploaded, so any slice that was rendered to rather
than written by glTexSubImage came back stale - and a layered framebuffer
produces exactly that.

The scratch FBO can expose one layer at a time repeatedly. The read now attaches
each layer in turn and takes the slice off the GPU, walking the destination over
GL_PACK_SKIP_IMAGES / GL_PACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT itself so each per-slice call packs a
plain 2D image with the same layout StoreWideRowsToClient computes for the whole
stack. The shadow stays as the fallback for the formats a colour attachment
cannot represent at all, and for any slice whose attachment comes back
incomplete.

Takes all 27 remaining direct_state_access.textures_storage_multisample_3d_*
cases from failing to passing on Espryt - they render into a
TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE_ARRAY one layer per colour attachment and then read the
whole array back. DirectVulkan is untouched.
2026-08-05 03:55:30 -04:00
BZLZHH 088f263495 [Feat] (MG_Impl): answer the two query parameters the getters were missing
GetQueryObjectValue implemented GL_QUERY_RESULT_AVAILABLE and GL_QUERY_RESULT and
rejected everything else, so direct_state_access.queries_functional threw on its
very first probe - GL_QUERY_TARGET - and never reached any of the checks it was
written for.

GL_QUERY_TARGET is state the object has carried all along; it just had no case.
GL_QUERY_RESULT_NO_WAIT is GL_QUERY_RESULT with the backend asked not to block,
and it brings a wrinkle the shared getter could not express: when the result has
not landed, GL_ARB_query_buffer_object leaves the destination untouched rather
than writing a placeholder. GetQueryObjectValue now reports "succeeded but
produced no value" through an optional out-parameter, and all five callers - the
four buffer forms and the four client-memory forms - skip the write on it.

The switch is deliberately widened by exactly these two names: its default
INVALID_ENUM is what the GL33 and GL40 query error cases rely on.

queries_functional passes on Espryt. On Magma it stops throwing and fails on a
value instead, which is a separate problem in the query results themselves.
2026-08-05 03:48:14 -04:00
BZLZHH 3b3b6e5b8b [Fix] (MG_Backend): read back the stencil half, and clear an sRGB target to the value asked for
Two reasons a framebuffer's contents came back wrong, both on the read/clear
side rather than the write side.

Stencil, on both backends. The CTS reads stencil with glReadPixels(GL_STENCIL_INDEX,
GL_INT), which is as legal as the unsigned widths, and neither backend accepted
it: DirectGLES's ReadPixelsStencilViaNative rejected every signed type, after
which the call fell through to a native ES read the driver refuses and nothing
was written at all, so the caller kept its zeros; DirectVulkan's pack switch had
no GL_INT case, and of the cases it did have only GL_UNSIGNED_INT sourced the
stencil plane - GL_FLOAT and GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT emitted a depth value, which is
meaningless for a stencil-only image. Both now take the signed and float widths,
and DirectVulkan decides "this is a stencil read" once rather than per type.
DirectGLES also gains the GL_FLOAT_32_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8_REV fallback a
DEPTH32F_STENCIL8 attachment needs, which rejects the 24_8 packed type.

sRGB, on DirectVulkan. Every other write path goes through the UNORM twin view
while GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB is off, storing the raw value GL asked for, but a
deferred clear is materialised with vkCmdClearColorImage - which names the image,
so the driver applied the sRGB transfer function and a clear to 0.25 landed at
0.537. PreCompensateSrgbClearColor hands it the linear colour whose encoding is
the requested value instead. It is a no-op for non-sRGB destinations, for integer
clear encodings, and when GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB is on and GL really does want the
encode.

Takes renderbuffers_storage from failing to passing on both backends, plus
renderbuffers_storage_multisample and framebuffers_blit on Espryt.
2026-08-05 03:41:23 -04:00
BZLZHH 9eda2147b1 [Fix] (MG_Impl, MG_Backend): let the backend that can honour a layered attachment have it
NamedFramebufferTextureLayer declined every attachment but layer zero, on both
backends. That was right for DirectVulkan, which maps a GL layer onto a Vulkan
array layer with no notion of a 3D depth slice, but wrong for DirectGLES:
SyncAttachmentObject already routes a layered upload target to
glFramebufferTextureLayer with the attachment's layer passed straight through,
and array storage already carries the real layer count into glTexStorage3D. The
one backend that could render to the layer was being told it could not.

The decision now lives in a DynamicBackendParameters flag, so it is the backend
that answers rather than the entry point guessing. DirectGLES sets it when the
driver resolved glFramebufferTextureLayer; DirectVulkan leaves it false until
VkRenderPassManager tells a depth slice from an array layer.

framebuffers_texture_layer_attachment's colour checks now pass on Espryt for 3D,
2D array and 2D multisample array textures - the case still fails there on cube
map arrays, which DirectGLES gives no storage at all, and on the depth and
stencil halves. No case changes on DirectVulkan, which keeps the old behaviour.
2026-08-05 03:40:59 -04:00
BZLZHH a63699cde6 [Fix] (MG_Impl, MG_Backend): reject incomplete cube maps in mipmap generation instead of crashing on them
Both direct_state_access.textures_generate_mipmap* cases crashed DirectVulkan.
Two causes, neither of them a broken invariant:

glGenerateMipmap and glGenerateTextureMipmap never checked cube completeness, so
an incomplete cube map went straight to the backend, which asserts that the
texture it is handed is complete. GL 4.6 core 8.14.4 makes that call
INVALID_OPERATION - there is no consistent set of faces to filter down - and both
entry points now say so through a shared check.

VulkanRenderer::GenerateMipmap asserted that the target was one of the four it
implements. 1D, 1D array and cube map array are legal GL and the front end passes
them through, so meeting one is a gap in this backend's coverage; it now logs and
declines, leaving the generated levels unwritten rather than aborting.

textures_generate_mipmap_errors passes on both backends now. textures_generate_mipmaps
stops crashing but still fails: DirectVulkan does not generate the 1D mip chain
the case checks - the frontend's storage allocation gives the levels the right
sizes, which is why the case passes when run on its own, but not the descending
content the full-run state leaves it looking for.
2026-08-05 02:55:54 -04:00
BZLZHH 765aaec6dc [Fix] (MG_Impl, MG_Backend): stop the new layer attachment from reaching backends that cannot back it
Implementing NamedFramebufferTextureLayer made layered attachments reachable for
the first time, and direct_state_access.framebuffers_texture_layer_attachment
went from Fail to Crash on DirectVulkan. Two separate gaps sat behind it, both
of them asserted on rather than reported:

- The renderer resolves an attachment's GL layer straight onto a Vulkan array
  layer. A 3D texture's z-slice therefore lands outside its image, which has one
  array layer by construction, and the array texture objects are still the
  one-image stubs in TextureObjectStubs.h, so their image has a single layer
  whatever GL believes. MaterializePendingClearForTexture tripped over a clear
  whose layer span was outside the image it was given.
- A cube map array has no image shape in VkTextureManager at all, so
  SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor returns null for it.

NamedFramebufferTextureLayer now answers the full error set for every target and
layer - which is what took the two error cases green - and then declines to
attach anything but layer zero of a non-cube-array texture, through the same
RecordUnsupportedFramebufferTextureAttachmentError the by-target entry point
already uses. Layer zero of the other targets is the plain first-slice
attachment glFramebufferTextureLayer already backs, so it still goes through.

SyncTextureResource's assertion on an unsupported texture shape is also gone: it
is a gap in this backend's coverage, not a broken invariant, and the code below
it already handles the failure by declining the sync. It logs a warning instead.

framebuffers_texture_layer_attachment goes back to Fail on DirectVulkan rather
than Crash; no case changes in either direction beyond that.
2026-08-05 02:47:27 -04:00
BZLZHH bcd669bd25 [Feat] (MG_Impl): complete the by-name framebuffer attachment and buffer-selection entry points
Four direct_state_access framebuffer cases failed on one shared cause and three
local ones.

The shared cause: every DSA framebuffer entry point resolved its name through
GetNamedFramebufferObject_State, which rejects zero outright. But zero names the
default framebuffer to these functions, so glGetNamedFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv,
glNamedFramebufferDrawBuffer(s) and glNamedFramebufferReadBuffer answered
INVALID_VALUE for every default-framebuffer query the CTS makes. They now resolve
zero to the default framebuffer object and tell the two kinds apart explicitly,
which is what the accepted-name rules key off anyway.

Attachment queries: the accepted attachment names differ between the default
framebuffer (FRONT/BACK variants, DEPTH, STENCIL) and a framebuffer object
(COLOR_ATTACHMENTi, DEPTH/STENCIL/DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT), and a name outside
the relevant list is INVALID_ENUM. Both getters share ResolveAttachmentQueryName
for that, so the by-target form no longer aliases GL_FRONT onto a framebuffer
object's colour attachment 0. The TEXTURE_* parameters are also rejected with
INVALID_ENUM when the attached object is a renderbuffer.

Buffer selection: naming a buffer that belongs to the other kind of framebuffer
is INVALID_OPERATION, not INVALID_ENUM - the enum is accepted, the framebuffer
just has no such buffer. glDrawBuffers additionally rejects the multi-buffer
names (FRONT, LEFT, RIGHT, FRONT_AND_BACK) with INVALID_ENUM on both kinds,
takes BACK only when n is one, and glReadBuffer treats the multi-buffer names as
accepted-but-unselectable. Both colour-attachment range checks now go through
ValidateColorAttachmentInRange instead of comparing against MAX_DRAW_BUFFERS with
an off-by-one.

NamedFramebufferTextureLayer was a stub that reported "not represented by the
current framebuffer attachment model" for every call, even though the attachment
model stores a layer and the by-target glFramebufferTextureLayer already uses it.
It is implemented against the same model, with the per-target layer limits and
the INVALID_OPERATION-for-a-bad-name rule that separates it from
NamedFramebufferTexture. NamedFramebufferTexture itself gained the two checks it
lacked: colour attachment range, and a negative level.

Takes framebuffers_get_attachment_parameters, framebuffers_get_attachment_parameter_errors,
framebuffers_texture_attachment_errors and framebuffers_draw_read_buffers_errors
from failing to passing on both backends.
2026-08-05 02:34:12 -04:00
BZLZHH 81604d5596 [Feat] (MG_Impl, MG_Test): validate the direct-state-access texture copies
CopyTextureSubImage1D and 3D were do-nothing stubs and the 2D form checked only
its effective target, so all 28 conditions in
direct_state_access.textures_copy_errors went unreported: level and region
bounds, and every read-framebuffer precondition.

The read-framebuffer half lands in FramebufferImpl as ValidateReadFramebufferForCopy -
incomplete read framebuffer (INVALID_FRAMEBUFFER_OPERATION), a read buffer that
names no attachment, and a multisampled read buffer (both INVALID_OPERATION). It
decides multisampledness by attachment kind rather than by sample count alone,
because a TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE attachment sets SAMPLE_BUFFERS even when its
sample count is one - which is exactly what the CTS attaches, and what a
renderbuffer-only check would have missed.

The texture half is ValidateCopyTextureSubImage, shared by all three forms; 1D
and 3D also get the effective-target rule their form specifies.

NOTE: the copy itself is still not implemented for 1D and 3D - CopyTexSubImage1D_State
and CopyTexSubImage3D_State remain TODOs and no backend exposes anything but a
2D blit - so direct_state_access.textures_copy stays red. Only the errors are
complete, which is what un-stubbing these two entry points buys; both carry a
comment saying so.

CopyTextureSubImage2DUsesNamedObjectAndRestoresBinding had been passing a
storage-less texture and no read framebuffer, which the new validation correctly
rejects. It now sets up a legal copy, so it still measures the by-name plumbing
it was written for.

Takes direct_state_access.textures_copy_errors from failing to passing on both
backends.
2026-08-05 01:54:39 -04:00
BZLZHH 31ea6aa5a3 [Feat] (MG_Impl): give the by-name texture image queries their error set
glGetTextureImage resolved a texture by name and went straight to the read,
skipping every object-level rule glGetTexImage enforces through
GetTexImage_State - and on DirectVulkan it skipped the level checks in
CopyTextureImageToClientOrPBO_State as well, because that backend answers
GetTextureImage itself. Fifteen of the sixteen conditions in
direct_state_access.textures_image_query_errors went unreported.

The object-level half of that error set now lives in ValidateTextureImageQuery
and both entry points run it. Three rules are new rather than merely relocated:

- Multisample and buffer textures are not in the accepted target list; neither
  has a single image to return.
- The destination-size checks (bufSize, and the span written into a bound pixel
  pack buffer) move ahead of the read. They existed, but downstream of it, where
  any early bail-out - an unmapped level, a pack step that declines the format -
  swallowed them. Both measure the tightly packed span summed over the object's
  faces, which is the least a query can produce, so nothing that would have fit
  is rejected.
- IsDepthLikeInternalFormat had no case for StencilIndex8, so a colour client
  format read back against a stencil-only texture looked like a matching pair.

glGetCompressedTextureImage was a do-nothing stub. It validates the name and the
level, then reports INVALID_OPERATION: no format MobileGL can hold is
compressed, and answering GL_NO_ERROR without writing would hand the caller
stale memory - the same reasoning GetCompressedTexImage_State already follows.

Takes direct_state_access.textures_image_query_errors from failing to passing on
both backends.
2026-08-05 01:46:10 -04:00
BZLZHH 7d6f6603c1 [Feat] (MG_Impl): enforce the unpack-buffer rules on texture sub-image uploads
TexSubImage1D/2D/3D_State each carried a TODO for the three INVALID_OPERATION
conditions GL 4.6 core 8.5 attaches to sourcing an upload from a bound
PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER: the store being mapped, an offset that is not a multiple of
the size of one datum of `type`, and reads that would run past the end of the
store. None of them was checked, so every such call was quietly accepted.

ValidatePixelUnpackBufferSource now covers all three and returns true when no
unpack buffer is bound, so the callers can run it unconditionally. Persistent
mappings stay legal sources, matching what ReadPixels already does on the pack
side. The overrun check measures the tightly packed span, which is the smallest
the unpack can read - pixel store parameters only ever widen it - so it cannot
reject an upload that would have fit.

TextureSubImage2D needed the call of its own: unlike its 1D and 3D siblings it
does not route through TexSubImage2D_State.

Takes direct_state_access.textures_subimage_errors from failing to passing on
both backends.
2026-08-05 01:32:37 -04:00
BZLZHH 39c17c0b1b [Fix] (MG_Impl): validate the float texture parameter setter and the compressed size query
Two independent gaps in the texture parameter paths, both reported by
direct_state_access:

TexParameterf_State never ran ValidateTextureParameterForTarget. The integer
setter reaches it through TextureParameterObject_State and the scalar float
setter through TextureParameterObjectf_State, but glTexParameterfv and
glTextureParameterfv funnel every non-vector pname straight into
TexParameterf_State - so in float form MobileGL accepted sampler state on a
multisample texture, a mipmapping min filter or a REPEAT wrap on a rectangle
texture, and a negative TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL/TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, all of which the
integer form rejected. It now validates first, passing the same
anisotropy-exempt param the by-object float setter uses so the anisotropy range
check is not run twice.

GL_TEXTURE_COMPRESSED_IMAGE_SIZE answered 0 for every texture. GL 4.6 core 8.11
makes the query INVALID_OPERATION on an image whose internal format is
uncompressed and on any proxy target. TextureInternalFormat has no compressed
enumerator, so that is every texture MobileGL can hold today; the condition is
still written against an IsCompressedTextureFormat predicate so both level
getters answer consistently once compressed formats land, and
GL_TEXTURE_COMPRESSED now reads from the same predicate instead of a hardcoded
false.

Takes textures_parameter_setup_errors and textures_level_parameter_errors from
failing to passing on both backends.
2026-08-05 01:24:29 -04:00
BZLZHH 88138b48ec [Test] (MG_Test): follow the backends to an advertised GL 4.0
Both AdvertisesVoxyRequiredRenderingExtensions cases pinned TargetGLVersion at
3.3, which was the reported version until V_OpenGL40 joined the advertised
extension lists. The version assertion is incidental to what these cases are
for - Voxy needs the individual ARB extensions, not a version - so it just
tracks the new report instead of holding the old one.
2026-08-05 01:24:05 -04:00
BZLZHH c114ce750b [Feat] (MG_Backend): advertise OpenGL 4.0 on both backends
Both backends stopped their advertised version list at V_OpenGL33, so an
application - or the CTS - asking what MobileGL supports was told 3.3 even
though the 4.0 entry points and the KHR-GL40 suite already pass on both.
Adding V_OpenGL40 lets that work be reached through the ordinary version query
instead of only through the individual ARB extension strings.
2026-08-05 13:19:41 +08:00
BZLZHH 1ca2d3c0fe [Docs] (README): move the short-term target to OpenGL 4.2
The 3.3 line is done - GL30 through GL33 conform on both backends - and the
work in flight (GL40, direct state access) is already past it, so the stated
short-term target now reads 4.2 and MG_State/MG_Impl are focused there.
Performance work joins the focus list alongside the two backends.
2026-08-05 01:15:26 -04:00
BZLZHH 58c17f85a5 [Fix] (MG_State, MG_Backend): start TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC at LEQUAL
SamplerParameters defaulted compareFunc to ALWAYS, but GL 4.6 core table 23.18
and GLES 3.2 table 21.16 both say the initial value is LEQUAL - for sampler
objects and for the sampler state a texture object carries alike. Every freshly
created texture and sampler therefore answered GL_ALWAYS to
glGetTextureParameteriv(GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC).

The Vulkan backend had been papering over it: ResolveCompareFunc substituted
LESS_EQUAL whenever a depth texture was sampled in compare mode and the func
still read ALWAYS, which fixed the rendering but also made an explicitly
requested GL_ALWAYS unreachable. With the default corrected that special case is
both unnecessary and wrong, so it is gone and the compare op is taken straight
from the sampler.

Takes direct_state_access.textures_defaults from failing to passing on both
backends.
2026-08-05 01:13:04 -04:00
BZLZHH 4873da6844 [Fix] (MG_Impl): accept COLOR when invalidating the default framebuffer
The validation added with the invalidation entry points took the default framebuffer's
buffers to be only FRONT_LEFT, FRONT_RIGHT, BACK_LEFT, BACK_RIGHT, DEPTH and STENCIL, so a
call naming COLOR came back INVALID_ENUM. The by-name forms spell the colour buffer the way
glClearNamedFramebuffer does - COLOR, DEPTH, STENCIL - while the target forms use the
individual left/right tokens, and both spellings arrive at the same validation, so both sets
belong there (GL 4.6 core 17.4.4).

Caught by framebuffers_invalidate_data and framebuffers_invalidate_subdata, which had been
passing while the entry points were stubs doing nothing at all. Those two plus
invalidate_data_and_subdata_errors now pass together on both backends.
2026-08-05 00:51:12 -04:00
BZLZHH efeb24ff9b [Fix] (MG_Impl, MG_State): answer the texture parameters the getters were missing
glGetTexParameter and its by-name form rejected several parameters GL 4.6 core table 8.20
lists, with INVALID_ENUM as if the application had made them up. GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_TEXTURE_MODE
was the worst of them: the float setter accepted it, validated it and then threw the value
away, the integer setter did not accept it at all, and neither getter could report it - so
the mode could be set and never read back, and setting it through glTextureParameteri was an
error.

It is real state now, defaulting to DEPTH_COMPONENT, set by both setters and readable from
both getters. GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS was in the same position: settable, not gettable.

The by-name getters reach the target-based ones through a temporary binding rather than the
per-object path, so both had to learn these; the per-object path gained the swizzle
components, the target, the image format compatibility type and the texture-view parameters
at the same time, since they were missing there for the same reason.

direct_state_access.textures_get_set_parameter passes on both backends, and textures_defaults
stops raising an internal error and reports an ordinary failure it can be diagnosed from.
2026-08-05 00:49:12 -04:00
BZLZHH 18c1a4d586 [Feat] (MG_Impl): implement the query getters that write into a buffer object
glGetQueryBufferObjectiv and its three siblings were stubs. They are the ordinary query
getters with the destination changed from client memory to a buffer object, so everything
about the query itself - the name, whether it is still active, the parameter - is already
answered by the shared GetQueryObjectValue, including the errors it raises.

What was left is the destination: a negative offset is INVALID_VALUE, a name that is not a
buffer object is INVALID_OPERATION, and so is a write that would run past the end of the
buffer. The four differ only in the width they store, so they share one template.

direct_state_access.queries_errors passes on both backends, putting the group at 4 of 5.
queries_functional now reaches further into the test and ends in an unrelated InternalError
rather than a plain failure.
2026-08-05 00:36:53 -04:00
BZLZHH 66ac3486e1 [Feat] (MG_Impl): validate the framebuffer invalidation entry points
glInvalidateFramebuffer, glInvalidateSubFramebuffer and their two by-name forms were all
stubs, so every call - including the malformed ones - returned quietly with no error.

These four only grant permission to throw the named attachments' contents away, and keeping
them satisfies "the contents become undefined", so the frontend validates the call and
leaves the contents alone. Actually discarding is a bandwidth optimisation that would need a
backend dependency; it can be added later without changing what any of these promise.

The validation is where the real content is. Which tokens name an attachment depends on
which framebuffer is affected: the default framebuffer has buffers (FRONT_LEFT and company)
and a framebuffer object has attachment points, so a token from the wrong set is
INVALID_ENUM. A COLOR_ATTACHMENTm past GL_MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS is different in kind - a
well-formed enum naming a point that does not exist - and is INVALID_OPERATION, which the
existing colour-attachment range validator already expresses. Negative counts and negative
sub-region extents are INVALID_VALUE.

direct_state_access.invalidate_data_and_subdata_errors passes on both backends.
2026-08-05 00:31:46 -04:00