[Fix] (DirectGLES): lower gl_ClipDistance for Adreno's ESSL compiler - shadow the builtin in a Private array with constant-index flushes before EmitVertex/return, loop-copy gl_in clip distances through dynamic indices (whole-array reads segfault the Qualcomm compiler, constant-index element reads miscompile), strip the SPIRV-Cross redeclaration Adreno rejects, and split const struct-array LUT initializers so they stay dynamically indexable; quirk-gated to Qualcomm with MOBILEGL_QUIRK_CLIP_DISTANCE override

.gitignore

@@ -25,5 +25,3 @@ MobileGL/MG*/cmake-build*
 /android-plugin/app/src/trace/jniLibs
 /android-plugin/local.properties
 tools/trace_replay/work/
-__pycache__/
-*.py[cod]

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -194,6 +194,9 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES
     MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/StripUboMemberRelaxedPrecisionPass.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/StripNoPerspectivePass.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/EmulateNoPerspectivePass.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass.cpp
 
     MobileGL/MG_Util/BackendLoaders/OpenGL/Loader.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_Util/BackendLoaders/Vulkan/Loader.cpp
@@ -455,21 +458,8 @@ if (ANDROID)
 endif()
 
 if (APPLE AND NOT MOBILEGL_IOS)
-    # MobileGL statically embeds glslang, SPIRV-Tools, and SPIRV-Cross. When
-    # this dylib is injected with DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES, exporting those C++
-    # symbols interposes incompatible copies embedded by host libraries such
-    # as shaderc. Keep only the public GL/EGL/CGL loader surface globally
-    # visible; GetProcAddress can still return pointers to hidden internals.
-    set(MOBILEGL_MACOS_EXPORTED_SYMBOLS
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/MobileGL/MG_Impl/DyldInterpose/ExportedSymbols.txt")
-    target_link_options(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE
-        "LINKER:-exported_symbols_list,${MOBILEGL_MACOS_EXPORTED_SYMBOLS}")
-    set_property(TARGET ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} APPEND PROPERTY
-        LINK_DEPENDS "${MOBILEGL_MACOS_EXPORTED_SYMBOLS}")
-
     target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
         "-framework Cocoa"
-        "-framework CoreVideo"
         "-framework QuartzCore"
         "-framework Foundation"
         "-framework OpenGL"
@@ -477,7 +467,6 @@ if (APPLE AND NOT MOBILEGL_IOS)
     if(TARGET ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}_s)
         target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}_s PUBLIC
             "-framework Cocoa"
-            "-framework CoreVideo"
             "-framework QuartzCore"
             "-framework Foundation"
             "-framework OpenGL"

MobileGL/Config.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Config {
     inline const String ProjectName = "MobileGL";
     inline const String CoreName = "MobileGL Core";
     inline const String CoreVendor = "MobileGL-Dev (BZLZHH, Swung0x48, Tungsten)";
-    inline const Version CoreVersion = {26, 8, 0, "-dev", VersionType::Development};
+    inline const Version CoreVersion = {26, 7, 0, "-dev", VersionType::Development};
     inline const VersionStringFormatAttrib DefaultVersionStringFormatAttrib = {2, 2, 0, true, true};
     inline const Uint64 CacheVersion = 0;
 
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Config {
         // rewrites the recognized workgroup prefix-scan template on Qualcomm devices with
         // subgroups wider than 32 lanes (see ShaderSourceProcessor's quirk registry).
         QuirkOverride SubgroupPrefixScanQuirk = QuirkOverride::Auto;
+        // MOBILEGL_QUIRK_CLIP_DISTANCE: overrides the DirectGLES quirk that lowers
+        // gl_ClipDistance for Adreno's ESSL compiler (shadow Private arrays with
+        // constant-index builtin flushes, dynamic-index gl_in copy loop, redeclaration
+        // strip, and const struct-array LUT splitting). Auto detects Qualcomm.
+        QuirkOverride ClipDistanceQuirk = QuirkOverride::Auto;
         // MOBILEGL_MAGMA_DISABLE_BLENDED_DEPTH_WRITE: overrides the DirectVulkan quirk that
         // strips depth writes from accumulation-blended pipelines (MIN/MAX or additive
         // ONE+ONE - the multi-pass depth-equality signature) on drivers without

MobileGL/ConfigLoader.cpp

@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_ConfigLoader {
         features.DisableUboRing = QueryEnvFlag("MOBILEGL_DISABLE_UBO_RING");
         features.RelaxedSemantics = QueryEnvFlag("MOBILEGL_RELAXED_SEMANTICS");
         features.SubgroupPrefixScanQuirk = QueryEnvQuirkOverride("MOBILEGL_QUIRK_SUBGROUP_PREFIX_SCAN");
+        features.ClipDistanceQuirk = QueryEnvQuirkOverride("MOBILEGL_QUIRK_CLIP_DISTANCE");
         features.MagmaDisableBlendedDepthWriteQuirk =
             QueryEnvQuirkOverride("MOBILEGL_MAGMA_DISABLE_BLENDED_DEPTH_WRITE");
         features.DisableRobustBufferAccess = QueryEnvFlag("MOBILEGL_DISABLE_ROBUST_BUFFER_ACCESS");

MobileGL/Init.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include <MG_State/EGLState/Core.h>
 #include <MG_Impl/GLImpl/Texture/ProxyTexture.h>
 #include <MG_Impl/GLImpl/Framebuffer/GL_Framebuffer.h>
-#include <MG_Impl/GLImpl/Sync/GL_Sync.h>
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -38,12 +37,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 MGLOG_I("MobileGL closing...");
             }
             glslang::FinalizeProcess();
-            // GL syncs die with their contexts, and every context is gone by the
-            // time full teardown runs: drain the live-sync registry while the
-            // backend function table can still release the backend handles (and
-            // before a re-initialized library could pair them with the wrong
-            // backend's DeleteSync).
-            MG_Impl::GLImpl::DestroyAllSyncObjects();
             MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject.reset();
             MG_State::pGLContext.reset();
             MG_State::pEGLContext.reset();
@@ -107,11 +100,9 @@ namespace MobileGL {
     // (EGL/WGL/CGL): initialization happens lazily on the first entry point
     // via EnsureInitialized(), and full teardown happens deterministically
     // when the last EGL display is terminated with nothing current (EGLImpl
-    // calls Destroy()). There is intentionally no backend-initializing static
-    // constructor, no static destructor, and no DllMain: the global singletons
-    // use leak-at-exit storage (see GlobalObjects.cpp), so a process that exits
+    // calls Destroy()). There is intentionally no static constructor, no
+    // static destructor, and no DllMain: the global singletons use
+    // leak-at-exit storage (see GlobalObjects.cpp), so a process that exits
     // without eglTerminate simply leaks them to the OS instead of running
-    // backend destructors during static teardown. macOS has a lightweight
-    // dyld constructor that installs NSOpenGL dispatch hooks only; full backend
-    // initialization still enters here from the first hooked CGL context.
+    // backend destructors during static teardown.
 } // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/Init.h

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ namespace MobileGL {
     void Initialize();
     // Thread-safe, idempotent, and re-entrant wrapper around Initialize().
     // Host layers (EGL/WGL/CGL entry points) call this lazily on first use so
-    // full backend initialization never depends on ELF/DLL static constructors,
-    // and so a fresh init can follow a full Destroy() (e.g. after the last
-    // eglTerminate). The macOS dyld bootstrap installs only lightweight
-    // NSOpenGL method hooks.
+    // MobileGL's lifecycle never depends on ELF/DLL static constructors, and
+    // so a fresh init can follow a full Destroy() (e.g. after the last
+    // eglTerminate).
     void EnsureInitialized();
     void Destroy();
 

MobileGL/MG_Backend/BackendObject.h

@@ -220,22 +220,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             // and leave the query readable later.
             Bool (*GetQueryResult64)(BackendQueryHandle query, Bool wait, Uint64* outNanoseconds);
             void (*DeleteBackendQuery)(BackendQueryHandle query);
-            // GL_SAMPLES_PASSED occlusion queries (optional; null = unsupported,
-            // the frontend then rejects the target). Results/deletion flow through
-            // GetQueryResult64 / DeleteBackendQuery like timer queries.
-            BackendQueryHandle (*BeginOcclusionQuery)();
-            void (*EndOcclusionQuery)(BackendQueryHandle query);
-            // Transform feedback primitive queries backed by real GPU query pools
-            // (optional; null = frontend falls back to CPU accounting).
-            BackendQueryHandle (*BeginXfbPrimitivesQuery)(Bool generated);
-            void (*EndXfbPrimitivesQuery)(BackendQueryHandle query);
-            // Transform feedback capture spans, for backends whose own GL/ES driver
-            // performs the capture (DirectGLES). Both optional; null means the backend
-            // drives capture from its draw recording instead (DirectVulkan). End is
-            // called while the frontend capture state is still active, so the backend
-            // can still see the capture program and buffer bindings.
-            void (*BeginTransformFeedback)(GLenum primitiveMode);
-            void (*EndTransformFeedback)();
             Int64 (*GetGpuTimestampNs)(); // glGetInteger64v(GL_TIMESTAMP); 0 if unsupported
         };
         struct GlobalBackendFunctionsTable {
@@ -316,21 +300,7 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             Float ViewportBoundsRangeMin = 0.0f;
             Float ViewportBoundsRangeMax = 0.0f;
             Int ViewportSubpixelBits = 0;
-            // GL 4.x fragment-interpolation offset limits. These defaults are the
-            // core minimums and are replaced by live GLES/Vulkan device limits.
-            Float MinFragmentInterpolationOffset = -0.5f;
-            // For four fractional bits the greatest required legal offset is
-            // 0.5 - 2^-4 = 0.4375 (GL 4.6 table 23.70).
-            Float MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.4375f;
-            Int FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 4;
             Bool SupportsWideLines = false;
-            // Whether a framebuffer whose depth and stencil attachments are distinct
-            // images can be rendered to. GL only requires support when both refer to the
-            // same image and lets an implementation answer GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED
-            // otherwise, which is what DirectVulkan (one combined attachment) and the
-            // real ES drivers behind DirectGLES both do. Defaults to true so a backend
-            // that never sets it keeps the permissive behaviour.
-            Bool SupportsDistinctDepthStencilAttachments = true;
             SizeT MaxShaderStorageBlockSize = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
             Uint32 SubgroupSize = 0;
             Uint32 SubgroupSupportedStages = 0;

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/BackendObject_DirectGLES.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <MG_Util/Texture/TextureFormatProcessor.h>
 #include <Config.h>
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <cmath>
 #include <format>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
@@ -210,12 +209,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             if (options & PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit::NoDepthComponent32) {
                 reasons.push_back("GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32 native probe failed on OpenGL ES");
             }
-            if (options & PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit::NoThreeChannelRenderTarget) {
-                reasons.push_back("no three-channel multisample storage format on OpenGL ES");
-            }
-            if (options & PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit::NoSnorm16RenderTarget) {
-                reasons.push_back("EXT_render_snorm not supported");
-            }
 
             String reason;
             for (SizeT i = 0; i < reasons.size(); ++i) {
@@ -363,42 +356,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             return complete;
         }
 
-        // Whether the driver renders to a framebuffer whose depth and stencil come from
-        // two different renderbuffers. GL only requires support when both attachments are
-        // the same image, and ES drivers commonly answer GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED here;
-        // reporting COMPLETE from the frontend and then rendering into a framebuffer the
-        // driver refuses leaves the results silently empty.
-        Bool ProbeDistinctDepthStencilAttachments(const MG_External::GLESFunctionsTable& gl) {
-            if (!gl.glGenFramebuffers || !gl.glBindFramebuffer || !gl.glFramebufferRenderbuffer ||
-                !gl.glCheckFramebufferStatus || !gl.glDeleteFramebuffers || !gl.glGenRenderbuffers ||
-                !gl.glBindRenderbuffer || !gl.glRenderbufferStorage || !gl.glDeleteRenderbuffers) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            GLint prevFramebuffer = 0, prevRenderbuffer = 0;
-            gl.glGetIntegerv(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, &prevFramebuffer);
-            gl.glGetIntegerv(GL_RENDERBUFFER_BINDING, &prevRenderbuffer);
-
-            GLuint framebuffer = 0;
-            GLuint renderbuffers[2] = {0, 0};
-            gl.glGenFramebuffers(1, &framebuffer);
-            gl.glGenRenderbuffers(2, renderbuffers);
-            gl.glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, renderbuffers[0]);
-            gl.glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, 4, 4);
-            gl.glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, renderbuffers[1]);
-            gl.glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_STENCIL_INDEX8, 4, 4);
-            gl.glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer);
-            gl.glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, renderbuffers[0]);
-            gl.glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, renderbuffers[1]);
-            const Bool supported = gl.glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE;
-
-            gl.glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, static_cast<GLuint>(prevFramebuffer));
-            gl.glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, static_cast<GLuint>(prevRenderbuffer));
-            gl.glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &framebuffer);
-            gl.glDeleteRenderbuffers(2, renderbuffers);
-            return supported;
-        }
-
         Bool ProbeFramebufferCompletenessForRenderbuffer(const MG_External::GLESFunctionsTable& gl,
                                                         GLuint renderbuffer,
                                                         TextureInternalFormat format) {
@@ -562,50 +519,20 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 }
 
                 const GLESProbeFormatInfo nativeInfo = BuildNativeProbeFormatInfo(requestedInternalFormat);
-                GLESProbeFormatInfo outerFallbackInfo;
-                const Bool outerHasForcedFallback =
-                    BuildFallbackProbeFormatInfo(requestedInternalFormat, forcedOptions, true, outerFallbackInfo);
-                if (!outerHasForcedFallback) {
-                    BuildFallbackProbeFormatInfo(requestedInternalFormat, driverOptions, false, outerFallbackInfo);
+                GLESProbeFormatInfo fallbackInfo;
+                const Bool hasForcedFallback =
+                    BuildFallbackProbeFormatInfo(requestedInternalFormat, forcedOptions, true, fallbackInfo);
+                if (!hasForcedFallback) {
+                    BuildFallbackProbeFormatInfo(requestedInternalFormat, driverOptions, false, fallbackInfo);
                 }
 
                 for (SizeT targetIndex = 0; targetIndex < kFormatCapabilityTextureTargetCount; ++targetIndex) {
                     const auto target = static_cast<TextureTarget>(targetIndex);
-                    // A multisample texture can only ever be rendered into, so its storage format
-                    // has to stay colour-renderable; the ordinary fallback for a three-channel
-                    // format is a three-channel one, which ES accepts as a texture but rejects as
-                    // multisample storage. Recompute the fallback per target so those formats get
-                    // widened here and nowhere else.
-                    Flags<PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit> targetOptions;
-                    if (IsGLESProbeMultisampleTarget(target)) {
-                        targetOptions |= PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit::NoThreeChannelRenderTarget;
-                        if (!capabilities.SupportsRenderSnorm || !capabilities.SupportsNorm16Texture) {
-                            targetOptions |= PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit::NoSnorm16RenderTarget;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    GLESProbeFormatInfo fallbackInfo = outerFallbackInfo;
-                    Bool hasForcedFallback = outerHasForcedFallback;
-                    if (targetOptions) {
-                        hasForcedFallback = BuildFallbackProbeFormatInfo(
-                            requestedInternalFormat, forcedOptions | targetOptions, true, fallbackInfo);
-                        if (!hasForcedFallback) {
-                            BuildFallbackProbeFormatInfo(requestedInternalFormat, driverOptions | targetOptions,
-                                                         false, fallbackInfo);
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    // 1D, 1D-array and rectangle textures live on an ES target (see
-                    // TextureImpl::MapToBackendTextureTarget), so they have to be probed there too -
-                    // probing the desktop-only target itself always failed, which left those slots
-                    // of the cache empty and stopped any fallback format from being selected for
-                    // them (a GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32 1D texture then got no storage at all).
-                    const TextureTarget probeTarget = TextureImpl::MapToBackendTextureTarget(target);
-
                     Bool shouldProbeFallback = hasForcedFallback;
                     if (!hasForcedFallback) {
                         Bool nativeRenderable = false;
                         const Bool nativeCreated =
-                            ProbeTexture(gl, probeTarget, nativeInfo.InternalFormat, nativeInfo.ImageFormat,
+                            ProbeTexture(gl, target, nativeInfo.InternalFormat, nativeInfo.ImageFormat,
                                          nativeInfo.ImageType, logicalFormat, &nativeRenderable);
                         if (nativeCreated) {
                             AddFullFormatCaps(cache, targetIndex, formatIndex,
@@ -620,7 +547,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                     if (shouldProbeFallback && fallbackInfo.InternalFormat != GL_UNKNOWN_MGL) {
                         Bool fallbackRenderable = false;
                         const Bool fallbackCreated =
-                            ProbeTexture(gl, probeTarget, fallbackInfo.InternalFormat, fallbackInfo.ImageFormat,
+                            ProbeTexture(gl, target, fallbackInfo.InternalFormat, fallbackInfo.ImageFormat,
                                          fallbackInfo.ImageType, logicalFormat, &fallbackRenderable);
                         if (fallbackCreated) {
                             if (AddCaveatFormatCaps(cache, targetIndex, formatIndex,
@@ -636,8 +563,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 }
 
                 const SizeT renderbufferTargetIndex = GetRenderbufferFormatCapabilityTargetIndex();
-                Bool shouldProbeFallbackRenderbuffer = outerHasForcedFallback;
-                if (!outerHasForcedFallback) {
+                Bool shouldProbeFallbackRenderbuffer = hasForcedFallback;
+                if (!hasForcedFallback) {
                     const Bool nativeRenderbufferComplete =
                         ProbeRenderbuffer(gl, nativeInfo.InternalFormat, logicalFormat, false, 1);
                     if (nativeRenderbufferComplete) {
@@ -651,16 +578,16 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                         shouldProbeFallbackRenderbuffer = true;
                     }
                 }
-                if (shouldProbeFallbackRenderbuffer && outerFallbackInfo.InternalFormat != GL_UNKNOWN_MGL &&
-                    ProbeRenderbuffer(gl, outerFallbackInfo.InternalFormat, logicalFormat, false, 1)) {
+                if (shouldProbeFallbackRenderbuffer && fallbackInfo.InternalFormat != GL_UNKNOWN_MGL &&
+                    ProbeRenderbuffer(gl, fallbackInfo.InternalFormat, logicalFormat, false, 1)) {
                     if (AddCaveatFormatCaps(cache, renderbufferTargetIndex, formatIndex,
                                             GetRenderbufferFeatureCaps(logicalFormat))) {
-                        LogGLESFormatCaveat(logicalFormat, renderbufferTargetIndex, outerFallbackInfo);
+                        LogGLESFormatCaveat(logicalFormat, renderbufferTargetIndex, fallbackInfo);
                     }
                     const Int maxSamples =
-                        GetGLESFormatMaxSamples(capabilities, logicalFormat, outerFallbackInfo.ImageFormat);
+                        GetGLESFormatMaxSamples(capabilities, logicalFormat, fallbackInfo.ImageFormat);
                     cache.SampleCounts[renderbufferTargetIndex][formatIndex] =
-                        ProbeRenderbufferSampleCounts(gl, outerFallbackInfo.InternalFormat, logicalFormat, maxSamples);
+                        ProbeRenderbufferSampleCounts(gl, fallbackInfo.InternalFormat, logicalFormat, maxSamples);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -676,7 +603,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 .ExtraVendor = Nullopt,              // Extra vendor
                 .RendererGLInfo =
                     {
-                        .TargetGLVersion = {3, 3, 0},   // GL target version
+                        .TargetGLVersion = {3, 3, 0},   // Target OpenGL Version
                         .TargetGLSLVersion = {4, 6, 0}, // Target Shading Language Version
                         // Baseline advertisement (no timer queries / anisotropy yet); reconciled
                         // once the ES capabilities exist, see UpdateAdvertisedCapabilityExtensions.
@@ -904,12 +831,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                                           E_GL_ARB_multi_draw_indirect, E_GL_ARB_indirect_parameters,
                                           E_GL_ARB_shader_draw_parameters, E_GL_ARB_gpu_shader5, E_GL_ARB_multi_bind,
                                           E_GL_ARB_shading_language_420pack, E_GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_binding,
-                                          // Both are core from GL 3.2/3.3 on and implemented here for
-                                          // every advertised version, but an app targeting 3.0/3.1
-                                          // only reaches them through the extension string - the CTS
-                                          // picks a whole different shader for draw_buffers without
-                                          // explicit_attrib_location. DirectVulkan advertises both.
-                                          E_GL_ARB_explicit_attrib_location, E_GL_ARB_texture_multisample,
                                           E_GL_ARB_shader_image_size};
         // Only advertised when the device driver actually has usable timer queries
         // (GL_EXT_disjoint_timer_query plus its entry points) and the
@@ -1013,25 +934,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 funcsTable.GL.BeginTimeElapsedQuery = BeginTimeElapsedQuery;
                 funcsTable.GL.EndTimeElapsedQuery = EndTimeElapsedQuery;
                 funcsTable.GL.QueryCounterTimestamp = QueryCounterTimestamp;
+                funcsTable.GL.IsQueryResultAvailable = IsQueryResultAvailable;
+                funcsTable.GL.GetQueryResult64 = GetQueryResult64;
+                funcsTable.GL.DeleteBackendQuery = DeleteBackendQuery;
                 funcsTable.GL.GetGpuTimestampNs = GetGpuTimestampNs;
             }
-            // Occlusion queries are core ES3 (independent of MOBILEGL_DISABLE_TIMERQUERY)
-            // and share the handle-based result/delete entries, which must exist even
-            // when the timer-query group above is disabled.
-            funcsTable.GL.BeginOcclusionQuery = BeginOcclusionQuery;
-            funcsTable.GL.EndOcclusionQuery = EndOcclusionQuery;
-            // Real driver primitive counters: the frontend's CPU accounting cannot see a
-            // geometry shader's amplification.
-            funcsTable.GL.BeginXfbPrimitivesQuery = BeginXfbPrimitivesQuery;
-            funcsTable.GL.EndXfbPrimitivesQuery = EndXfbPrimitivesQuery;
-            funcsTable.GL.IsQueryResultAvailable = IsQueryResultAvailable;
-            funcsTable.GL.GetQueryResult64 = GetQueryResult64;
-            funcsTable.GL.DeleteBackendQuery = DeleteBackendQuery;
-            // Transform feedback is captured by the real ES driver rather than
-            // reconstructed from the draw recording, so the frontend has to hand the
-            // span boundaries over.
-            funcsTable.GL.BeginTransformFeedback = XfbImpl::BeginTransformFeedback;
-            funcsTable.GL.EndTransformFeedback = XfbImpl::EndTransformFeedback;
             funcsTableInitialized = true;
         }
         return funcsTable;
@@ -1118,8 +1025,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             clampStageImageUniforms(m_GLESCapabilities.MaxFragmentImageUniforms);
         m_dynamicParameters.MaxComputeImageUniforms =
             clampStageImageUniforms(m_GLESCapabilities.MaxComputeImageUniforms);
-        m_dynamicParameters.SupportsDistinctDepthStencilAttachments =
-            ProbeDistinctDepthStencilAttachments(DirectGLES::g_GLESFuncs);
         m_dynamicParameters.MaxDrawBuffers = m_GLESCapabilities.MaxDrawBuffers;
         m_dynamicParameters.MaxColorAttachments = m_GLESCapabilities.MaxColorAttachments;
         m_dynamicParameters.MaxClipDistances = m_GLESCapabilities.MaxClipDistances;
@@ -1129,24 +1034,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         m_dynamicParameters.ViewportBoundsRangeMin = m_GLESCapabilities.ViewportBoundsRangeMin;
         m_dynamicParameters.ViewportBoundsRangeMax = m_GLESCapabilities.ViewportBoundsRangeMax;
         m_dynamicParameters.ViewportSubpixelBits = m_GLESCapabilities.ViewportSubpixelBits;
-        m_dynamicParameters.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset =
-            std::isfinite(m_GLESCapabilities.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset) &&
-                    m_GLESCapabilities.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset <= -0.5f
-                ? m_GLESCapabilities.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset
-                : -0.5f;
-        m_dynamicParameters.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.4375f;
-        m_dynamicParameters.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 4;
-        if (m_GLESCapabilities.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits >= 4 &&
-            std::isfinite(m_GLESCapabilities.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset)) {
-            const Float requiredMaxOffset =
-                0.5f - std::ldexp(1.0f, -m_GLESCapabilities.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits);
-            if (m_GLESCapabilities.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset >= requiredMaxOffset) {
-                m_dynamicParameters.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset =
-                    m_GLESCapabilities.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset;
-                m_dynamicParameters.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits =
-                    m_GLESCapabilities.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits;
-            }
-        }
         m_dynamicParameters.SupportsWideLines =
             m_GLESCapabilities.AliasedLineWidthRangeMax > 1.0f || m_GLESCapabilities.SmoothLineWidthRangeMax > 1.0f;
 

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.h

@@ -130,16 +130,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     BackendQueryHandle BeginTimeElapsedQuery();
     void EndTimeElapsedQuery(BackendQueryHandle query);
     BackendQueryHandle QueryCounterTimestamp();
-    // GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED(_CONSERVATIVE) occlusion queries: core ES3, independent of
-    // GL_EXT_disjoint_timer_query and of MOBILEGL_DISABLE_TIMERQUERY. Results/deletion
-    // flow through GetQueryResult64/DeleteBackendQuery like the timer queries above.
-    BackendQueryHandle BeginOcclusionQuery();
-    void EndOcclusionQuery(BackendQueryHandle query);
-    // GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN / GL_PRIMITIVES_GENERATED, also core ES
-    // (GL_PRIMITIVES_GENERATED from ES 3.2 on). Null when the target is unavailable, in
-    // which case the frontend falls back to counting primitives from the draw calls.
-    BackendQueryHandle BeginXfbPrimitivesQuery(Bool generated);
-    void EndXfbPrimitivesQuery(BackendQueryHandle query);
     Bool IsQueryResultAvailable(BackendQueryHandle query);
     // Returns true when a final value landed in *outNanoseconds (a zero for
     // null or stale-generation handles IS final: the frontend may cache it
@@ -164,18 +154,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     void SetGLESCapabilities(const MG_External::GLESCapabilities& capabilities);
     void DestroyEGLContext();
 
-    // Transform feedback capture spans, performed by the real ES driver. The
-    // capture set is declared on the backend program at link time; the driver-side
-    // begin is deferred to the first draw of the span (ES needs the capturing
-    // program current and the capture buffers bound), and the end also mirrors the
-    // captured bytes back into the frontend buffer shadows.
-    namespace XfbImpl {
-        Bool AreTransformFeedbacksSupported();
-        void BeginTransformFeedback(GLenum primitiveMode);
-        void EndTransformFeedback();
-        void OnBackendContextDestroyed();
-    } // namespace XfbImpl
-
     extern MG_External::EGLFunctionsTable g_EGLFuncs;
     extern MG_External::GLESFunctionsTable g_GLESFuncs;
     extern MG_External::GLESCapabilities g_GLESCapabilities;

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.cpp

@@ -1262,15 +1262,31 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             const auto& allAttributes = stateVAOObject->GetAllAttributes();
             for (Uint attribIndex = 0; attribIndex < allAttributes.size(); ++attribIndex) {
                 const auto& attrib = allAttributes[attribIndex];
+                const Uint32 attribBit = 1u << attribIndex;
+
+                // An enabled attrib with neither a buffer object nor a client pointer has no
+                // source; GL tolerates the state (only draws consuming it are undefined), but
+                // Adreno's ES driver memcpys the "client array" from address 0 at draw time
+                // (SIGSEGV). Keep such attribs disabled on the backend VAO and re-enable them
+                // the moment they gain a source - the mask-vs-current compare below triggers
+                // the enable even when only the Buffer/Format versions changed.
+                const Bool unsourceable = attrib.Enabled && !attrib.Buffer && attrib.Offset == 0;
+                const Bool wasForceDisabled = (m_forceDisabledAttribsMask & attribBit) != 0;
+
                 Bool needsSyncSwitch = allAttributeVersions[attribIndex].SwitchVersion !=
                                        m_syncedAttributeVersions[attribIndex].SwitchVersion;
-                if (needsSyncSwitch) {
-                    if (attrib.Enabled) {
+                if (needsSyncSwitch || unsourceable != wasForceDisabled) {
+                    if (attrib.Enabled && !unsourceable) {
                         g_GLESFuncs.glEnableVertexAttribArray(attribIndex);
                     } else {
                         g_GLESFuncs.glDisableVertexAttribArray(attribIndex);
                     }
                 }
+                if (unsourceable) {
+                    m_forceDisabledAttribsMask |= attribBit;
+                } else {
+                    m_forceDisabledAttribsMask &= ~attribBit;
+                }
 
                 Bool needsSyncFormat = allAttributeVersions[attribIndex].FormatVersion !=
                                        m_syncedAttributeVersions[attribIndex].FormatVersion;
@@ -1278,7 +1294,17 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                                        m_syncedAttributeVersions[attribIndex].BufferVersion;
                 if (!needsSyncFormat && !needsSyncBuffer) continue;
 
+                if (unsourceable) continue;
+
+                // Client-side array with a non-null pointer: the pointer is uploaded and applied
+                // per draw by SyncClientSideAttributesForDrawArrays.
+                if (!attrib.Buffer) continue;
+
                 if (!BindAttributeBuffer(attrib)) {
+                    if (attrib.Enabled) {
+                        g_GLESFuncs.glDisableVertexAttribArray(attribIndex);
+                        m_forceDisabledAttribsMask |= attribBit;
+                    }
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -2405,19 +2431,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error %s", func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
             });
 
-            // A three-channel format widened to four for a multisample target (see
-            // NormalizePixelFormat) gains an alpha channel the frontend format does not have, and
-            // whatever the draw that filled it wrote there is not what GL would report: a format
-            // without alpha reads back as 1.0. Answer the ALPHA swizzle source with ONE so the
-            // promotion stays invisible, composed with the swizzle the application asked for.
-            Vec4<TextureSwizzleParam> swizzleParams = stateTextureObject->GetAllSwizzleParams();
-            if (TextureImpl::BackendTextureFormatAddsAlpha(stateTextureObject->GetFormat(), targetInternal)) {
-                for (SizeT channel = 0; channel < 4; ++channel) {
-                    if (swizzleParams[channel] == TextureSwizzleParam::Alpha) {
-                        swizzleParams[channel] = TextureSwizzleParam::One;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+            const auto& swizzleParams = stateTextureObject->GetAllSwizzleParams();
             if (swizzleParams != m_cacheSwizzleParams) {
 #define SYNC_TEX_SWIZZLE_PARAM_IF_CHANGED(func, glEnum)                                                                \
     if (m_cacheSwizzleParams.func != swizzleParams.func) {                                                             \
@@ -2691,31 +2705,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             return false;
         }
 
-        Bool IsFixedPointFallbackReadAttachment() {
-            const auto& readFBO =
-                MG_State::pGLContext->GetFramebufferBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget::Read).GetBoundObject();
-            if (!readFBO) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            const auto readBuffer = readFBO->GetReadBuffer();
-            if (readBuffer < FramebufferAttachmentType::Color0 || readBuffer > FramebufferAttachmentType::Color31) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            // Any signed-normalized attachment, not just the ones currently substituted:
-            // ES has no GL_CLAMP_READ_COLOR at all, so even a natively stored SNORM buffer
-            // hands back the negative half that desktop GL clamps away.
-            const auto& attachmentObject = readFBO->GetAttachment(readBuffer);
-            if (attachmentObject.IsTexture()) {
-                const auto& textureObject = attachmentObject.GetTexture();
-                return textureObject && IsSnormFormat(textureObject->GetFormat());
-            }
-            if (attachmentObject.IsRenderbuffer()) {
-                const auto& renderbufferObject = attachmentObject.GetRenderbuffer();
-                return renderbufferObject && IsSnormFormat(renderbufferObject->GetInternalFormat());
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
         void BackendFramebufferObject::SyncReadBufferToBackend(
             const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& stateFBOObject) {
             if (!stateFBOObject) {
@@ -3218,7 +3207,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
     namespace PrgramImpl {
         Uint32 g_snormFallbackClampOutputMask = 0;
-        Uint g_fragColorBroadcastCount = 1;
         Uint32 g_unormFallbackClampOutputMask = 0;
         Uint g_lastUsedBackendProgramId = 0;
         StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject, BackendProgramObjectImpl> g_backendProgramObjects;
@@ -3270,10 +3258,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
             MGLOG_D("Syncing program to backend. State program ID: %u, Backend ID: %u",
                     stateProgramObject->GetExternalIndex(), m_backendProgramId);
-            m_backendProgramUsable = true;
             m_snormFallbackClampOutputMask = g_snormFallbackClampOutputMask;
             m_unormFallbackClampOutputMask = g_unormFallbackClampOutputMask;
-            m_fragColorBroadcastCount = g_fragColorBroadcastCount;
 
             // Detach all existing shaders
             GLint attachedCount = 0;
@@ -3305,6 +3291,19 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             }
             auto& shaderSpirvs = stateProgramObject->GetGeneratedSpirv();
 
+            // Adreno's ESSL compiler mishandles gl_ClipDistance (rejects redeclarations,
+            // miscompiles non-constant-index writes and constant-index gl_in element reads,
+            // crashes on whole-array gl_in reads) and cannot dynamically index the global
+            // const struct[] LUTs SPIRV-Cross likes to emit. Gate the workarounds to
+            // Qualcomm; MOBILEGL_QUIRK_CLIP_DISTANCE overrides the device detection.
+            const MG_Config::QuirkOverride clipDistanceQuirkOverride =
+                MG_Config::Features.ClipDistanceQuirk;
+            const Bool applyClipDistanceQuirk =
+                clipDistanceQuirkOverride == MG_Config::QuirkOverride::ForceOn ||
+                (clipDistanceQuirkOverride == MG_Config::QuirkOverride::Auto &&
+                 pActiveBackendObject &&
+                 pActiveBackendObject->GetDynamicParameters().GpuVendor == GpuVendorKind::Qualcomm);
+
             for (int index = 0; index < attachedShaders.size(); ++index) {
                 auto& shader = attachedShaders[index];
                 GLenum glShaderType = MG_Util::ConvertShaderStageToGLEnum(shader->GetShaderStage());
@@ -3327,6 +3326,63 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                     effectiveSpirv = &loweredSpirv;
                 }
 
+                // GL 3.3 only promises undefined *values* for out-of-bounds array indexing, but
+                // Adreno's ESSL compiler constant-folds a provably out-of-bounds local-array
+                // index into poison that corrupts the whole shader's output. Clamp every
+                // access-chain index to its declared bounds before transpiling.
+                Vector<unsigned int> clampedSpirv;
+                if (MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::ShaderCompiler::ClampAccessChainIndicesForEssl(*effectiveSpirv,
+                                                                                              clampedSpirv) &&
+                    !clampedSpirv.empty()) {
+                    effectiveSpirv = &clampedSpirv;
+                } else {
+                    MGLOG_W("ClampAccessChainIndicesForEssl failed, continuing with unclamped SPIR-V.");
+                }
+
+                // SPIRV-Cross emulates 1D samplers as 2D for ES: it widens texelFetch coordinates
+                // to ivec2 but keeps the ConstOffset operand scalar, which is not a valid ESSL
+                // texelFetchOffset overload (Adreno rejects it). Fold the constant offset into the
+                // coordinate instead (texelFetchOffset(t,P,l,o) == texelFetch(t,P+o,l)).
+                Vector<unsigned int> foldedOffsetSpirv;
+                if (MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::ShaderCompiler::FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchForEssl(
+                        *effectiveSpirv, foldedOffsetSpirv) &&
+                    !foldedOffsetSpirv.empty()) {
+                    effectiveSpirv = &foldedOffsetSpirv;
+                } else {
+                    MGLOG_W("FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchForEssl failed, continuing with unfolded SPIR-V.");
+                }
+
+                // Adreno quirk: shadow gl_ClipDistance in Private arrays so the transpiled
+                // ESSL only writes the builtin with literal constant indices (flushed before
+                // EmitVertex/return) and only reads gl_in clip distances through dynamic loop
+                // indices - the shapes this driver compiles correctly. Must run after the
+                // access-chain clamp above so the flush indices stay literal constants.
+                Vector<unsigned int> clipDistanceSpirv;
+                if (applyClipDistanceQuirk &&
+                    (glShaderType == GL_VERTEX_SHADER || glShaderType == GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER)) {
+                    if (MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::ShaderCompiler::LowerClipDistanceForEssl(
+                            *effectiveSpirv, clipDistanceSpirv) &&
+                        !clipDistanceSpirv.empty()) {
+                        effectiveSpirv = &clipDistanceSpirv;
+                    } else {
+                        MGLOG_W("LowerClipDistanceForEssl failed, continuing with unlowered SPIR-V.");
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Adreno quirk: split single constant-composite stores of struct arrays so
+                // SPIRV-Cross does not promote them to global const struct[] LUTs, which this
+                // driver cannot dynamically index ("Cannot offset into the structure").
+                Vector<unsigned int> structLutSpirv;
+                if (applyClipDistanceQuirk) {
+                    if (MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::ShaderCompiler::DefeatConstStructArrayLutForEssl(
+                            *effectiveSpirv, structLutSpirv) &&
+                        !structLutSpirv.empty()) {
+                        effectiveSpirv = &structLutSpirv;
+                    } else {
+                        MGLOG_W("DefeatConstStructArrayLutForEssl failed, continuing with unsplit SPIR-V.");
+                    }
+                }
+
                 // ESSL stage-matches uniform blocks by member precision, but SPIRV-Cross prints
                 // a RelaxedPrecision member as explicit "mediump" in the vertex stage and as
                 // UNQUALIFIED (mediump-by-default) in the fragment stage; after
@@ -3356,17 +3412,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                     effectiveSpirv = &noperspectiveSpirv;
                 }
 
-                // ES has no rectangle sampler, and SPIRV-Cross refuses the whole module rather
-                // than approximating one. Where every use takes integer texel coordinates a
-                // rectangle image is indistinguishable from a 2D one, so rewrite the type and let
-                // it through; the pass declines anything it cannot convert exactly.
-                Vector<unsigned int> rectLoweredSpirv;
-                if (MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::ShaderCompiler::LowerRectImagesForEssl(*effectiveSpirv,
-                                                                                       rectLoweredSpirv) &&
-                    !rectLoweredSpirv.empty()) {
-                    effectiveSpirv = &rectLoweredSpirv;
-                }
-
                 MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::SpvcSession spvcSession(*effectiveSpirv,
                     MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::SessionUsageBit::Transpile);
 
@@ -3389,7 +3434,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                     r.log += spvcSession.GetLastErrorString();
                     r.errc = -5;
                     MGLOG_E("%s", r.log.c_str());
-                    m_backendProgramUsable = false;
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -3397,10 +3441,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
                 source = RebindImageUniformsToFrontendUnits(std::move(source), stateProgramObject);
                 source = RemoveLayoutBinding(source);
+                if (applyClipDistanceQuirk) {
+                    // Adreno rejects the gl_ClipDistance redeclaration SPIRV-Cross still emits
+                    // ("reserved built-in name") but accepts plain usage with
+                    // GL_EXT_clip_cull_distance required; drop the line, keep the #extension.
+                    source = RemoveClipDistanceRedeclaration(source);
+                }
                 source = ProcessOutColorLocations(source);
                 source = ForceFlatIntegerVaryings(source, glShaderType);
-                source = BroadcastLegacyFragColor(std::move(source), glShaderType, m_fragColorBroadcastCount);
-                source = EmulateTextureLodBias(source);
                 source = EmulateBaseInstanceInVertexShader(std::move(source), glShaderType);
                 source = PromoteDrawParameterGlobalsToUniforms(std::move(source), glShaderType);
                 source = ForceSupporterOutput(source);
@@ -3431,7 +3479,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                     Vector<GLchar> log(logLength);
                     g_GLESFuncs.glGetShaderInfoLog(backendShaderId, logLength, nullptr, log.data());
                     MGLOG_E("Shader compilation failed for backend ID %u: %s", backendShaderId, log.data());
-                    m_backendProgramUsable = false;
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -3441,33 +3488,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 MGLOG_D("Processed shader source length: %zu", source.length());
             }
 
-            // Transform feedback capture runs on the real driver (see XfbImpl in
-            // DirectGLES.cpp), so the capture set has to be declared on the backend
-            // program before it links. SPIRV-Cross keeps user output names verbatim in
-            // the transpiled ESSL (`out vec4 result_0;` stays `result_0`), so the
-            // frontend's requested names carry over unchanged.
-            if (stateProgramObject->GetTransformFeedbackVaryingCount() > 0 &&
-                g_GLESFuncs.glTransformFeedbackVaryings != nullptr) {
-                const auto& xfbVaryings = stateProgramObject->GetTransformFeedbackVaryings();
-                Vector<const GLchar*> xfbNames;
-                xfbNames.reserve(xfbVaryings.size());
-                for (const auto& xfbVarying : xfbVaryings) {
-                    xfbNames.push_back(xfbVarying.name.c_str());
-                }
-                MGLOG_D("Declaring %zu transform feedback varyings on program %u", xfbNames.size(),
-                        m_backendProgramId);
-                g_GLESFuncs.glTransformFeedbackVaryings(m_backendProgramId, static_cast<GLsizei>(xfbNames.size()),
-                                                        xfbNames.data(),
-                                                        stateProgramObject->GetTransformFeedbackBufferMode());
-            }
-
             // Link program
             MGLOG_D("Linking program %u", m_backendProgramId);
             g_GLESFuncs.glLinkProgram(m_backendProgramId);
 
             GLint linkStatus;
             g_GLESFuncs.glGetProgramiv(m_backendProgramId, GL_LINK_STATUS, &linkStatus);
-            m_backendProgramUsable = m_backendProgramUsable && linkStatus == GL_TRUE;
             if (linkStatus != GL_TRUE) {
                 GLint logLength;
                 g_GLESFuncs.glGetProgramiv(m_backendProgramId, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &logLength);
@@ -3580,11 +3606,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 binding.backendLocation = backendLoc;
                 binding.uniformType = uniformType;
                 binding.lastAssignedUnit = -1;
-                // Present only for the samplers EmulateTextureLodBias actually rewrote; the
-                // pass names it after the sampler, which SPIRV-Cross preserves verbatim.
-                binding.lodBiasLocation =
-                    g_GLESFuncs.glGetUniformLocation(m_backendProgramId, (String(LOD_BIAS_UNIFORM_PREFIX) + name).c_str());
-                binding.lastAssignedLodBias = 0.0f;
                 m_samplerUniformBindings.push_back(binding);
             }
         }
@@ -3593,18 +3614,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
-            // glUseProgram on a program that did not link is an INVALID_OPERATION and
-            // leaves the *previous* program current, so the draw would silently render
-            // with an unrelated shader (KHR-GL3x.texture_size_promotion read another
-            // test case's alpha that way once a sampler2DRect stage failed to
-            // transpile). Bind nothing instead: the draw is then a visible no-op.
-            const Uint programToBind = m_backendProgramUsable ? m_backendProgramId : 0;
-            if (g_lastUsedBackendProgramId == programToBind) {
+            if (g_lastUsedBackendProgramId == m_backendProgramId) {
                 return;
             }
-            MGLOG_D("Using program %u", programToBind);
-            g_GLESFuncs.glUseProgram(programToBind);
-            g_lastUsedBackendProgramId = programToBind;
+            MGLOG_D("Using program %u", m_backendProgramId);
+            g_GLESFuncs.glUseProgram(m_backendProgramId);
+            g_lastUsedBackendProgramId = m_backendProgramId;
         }
 
         void BackendProgramObjectImpl::SetBaseInstance(Uint32 baseInstance) const {

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.h

@@ -258,6 +258,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         private:
             Uint m_backendVAOId = 0;
             Array<Uint, MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject::MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS> m_clientAttributeBufferIds;
+            // Attribs the frontend has Enabled but that have no source at all (no buffer object
+            // and NULL client pointer). GL keeps such attribs latently enabled, but Adreno's ES
+            // driver treats them as client arrays and memcpys from address 0 at draw time
+            // (SIGSEGV), so they are kept disabled on the backend VAO until they gain a source.
+            Uint32 m_forceDisabledAttribsMask = 0;
             Bool m_isInitialized = false;
             Uint16 m_syncedIndexBufferVersion = 0;
             Array<MG_State::GLState::VertexAttributeVersion, MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject::MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS>
@@ -270,21 +275,18 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
     namespace TextureImpl {
         inline Bool IsSupportedTextureTarget(TextureTarget target) {
-            // Every desktop-only target is stored on an ES one; see MapToBackendTextureTarget.
-            (void)target;
-            return true;
+            // Rectangle textures need non-normalized sampling ES cannot express; everything else is
+            // either native or emulated (1D -> 2D with height 1, 1D array -> 2D array, see
+            // MapToBackendTextureTarget). SPIRV-Cross already emits the matching ESSL samplers and
+            // coordinate padding for 1D/1D-array shaders.
+            return target != TextureTarget::TextureRectangle;
         }
 
-        // ES has none of the desktop-only targets: 1D textures are stored as 2D (height 1), 1D
-        // arrays as 2D arrays (height 1, layers in depth), and rectangle textures as plain 2D -
-        // they are single-level and already clamp, so only the non-normalized coordinates differ.
-        // Must match the shader-side emulation: SPIRV-Cross handles 1D/1D-array itself, and
-        // ShaderCompiler::LowerRectImagesForEssl rewrites rectangle images (declining any module
-        // whose lookups are not integer-coordinate, which SPIRV-Cross then still rejects).
+        // ES has no 1D targets: 1D textures are stored as 2D (height 1) and 1D arrays as 2D arrays
+        // (height 1, layers in depth). Must match SPIRV-Cross's ES 1D-as-2D shader emulation.
         inline TextureTarget MapToBackendTextureTarget(TextureTarget target) {
             switch (target) {
             case TextureTarget::Texture1D:
-            case TextureTarget::TextureRectangle:
                 return TextureTarget::Texture2D;
             case TextureTarget::Texture1DArray:
                 return TextureTarget::Texture2DArray;
@@ -300,7 +302,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         inline GLenum ConvertTextureUploadTargetToBackendGLEnum(TextureUploadTarget uploadTarget) {
             switch (uploadTarget) {
             case TextureUploadTarget::Texture1D:
-            case TextureUploadTarget::TextureRectangle:
                 return GL_TEXTURE_2D;
             case TextureUploadTarget::Texture1DArray:
                 return GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY;
@@ -442,13 +443,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
         extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject, BackendFramebufferObject>
             g_backendFramebufferObjects;
-        // True when the read buffer names a fixed-point (norm/snorm) attachment that the
-        // backend actually stores in a floating-point format. GL clamps a read from a
-        // fixed-point colour buffer to [0,1] (GL_CLAMP_READ_COLOR defaults to
-        // GL_FIXED_ONLY); the substituted float storage would not, so the readback path
-        // has to apply the clamp itself.
-        Bool IsFixedPointFallbackReadAttachment();
-
         extern Array<Uint16, SizeT(FramebufferTarget::FramebufferTargetCount)> g_fboBindVersions;
         // Tracks the bound FBO's object version (bumped on any attachment/drawbuffer change)
         // per target: re-attaching textures or changing draw buffers on an already-bound FBO
@@ -587,12 +581,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 Int backendLocation = -1;
                 GLenum uniformType = 0;
                 Int lastAssignedUnit = -1;
-                // Location of this sampler's emulated GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS uniform
-                // (PrgramImpl::EmulateTextureLodBias), -1 when the shader has none.
-                // lastAssignedLodBias mirrors the value the program currently holds,
-                // so an unbiased shader issues no per-draw glUniform1f at all.
-                Int lodBiasLocation = -1;
-                Float lastAssignedLodBias = 0.0f;
             };
 
             BackendProgramObjectImpl();
@@ -604,14 +592,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             void SetDrawID(Uint32 drawId) const;
             Int GetIndirectParamsBinding() const { return m_indirectParamsBinding; }
             Uint GetBackendProgramId() const { return m_backendProgramId; }
-            // False when the last SyncToBackend could not produce a usable program (a
-            // shader failed to transpile or compile, or the link itself failed). Use()
-            // must not leave the previously bound program current in that case.
-            Bool IsBackendProgramUsable() const { return m_backendProgramUsable; }
             Uint GetBackendGlobalUBOId() const { return m_backendGlobalUBOId; }
             Uint32 GetSnormFallbackClampOutputMask() const { return m_snormFallbackClampOutputMask; }
             Uint32 GetUnormFallbackClampOutputMask() const { return m_unormFallbackClampOutputMask; }
-            Uint GetFragColorBroadcastCount() const { return m_fragColorBroadcastCount; }
 
             Bool HasGlobalUboBlock() const { return m_globalUboBackendBlockIndex >= 0; }
             const Vector<Int>& GetUniformBlockBackendIndices() const { return m_uniformBlockBackendIndices; }
@@ -638,11 +621,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             Int m_indirectParamsBinding = -1;
             Uint32 m_snormFallbackClampOutputMask = 0;
             Uint32 m_unormFallbackClampOutputMask = 0;
-            // Draw buffers a legacy gl_FragColor write has to reach (see
-            // PrgramImpl::BroadcastLegacyFragColor); 1 keeps the plain single-output shader.
-            Uint m_fragColorBroadcastCount = 1;
             Bool m_isInitialized = false;
-            Bool m_backendProgramUsable = false;
 
             Int m_globalUboBackendBlockIndex = -1;
             Int m_globalUboBackendBlockSize = 0;
@@ -655,10 +634,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
         extern Uint32 g_snormFallbackClampOutputMask;
         extern Uint32 g_unormFallbackClampOutputMask;
-        // Draw buffers the current draw framebuffer enables. Like the clamp masks above it
-        // is framebuffer state that the shader has to be compiled against, so a program
-        // whose snapshot no longer matches is relinked.
-        extern Uint g_fragColorBroadcastCount;
         // Backend id of the last glUseProgram issued through this backend; lets Use()
         // skip redundant rebinds. Reset to 0 wherever glUseProgram(0) is issued or the
         // ES context is recreated.

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Utils.cpp

@@ -22,9 +22,6 @@
 #include <MG_Util/Math/SmallFloat.h>
 
 #include <cmath>
-#include <cctype>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <regex>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     namespace {
@@ -48,40 +45,15 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             return options;
         }
 
-        Flags<PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit>
-        GetRuntimeFallbackNormalizeOptions(GLenum requestedInternalFormat,
-                                           Flags<PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit> extraOptions) {
+        Flags<PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit> GetRuntimeFallbackNormalizeOptions(GLenum requestedInternalFormat) {
             using namespace MG_Util::TextureFormatProcessor;
-            const Flags<PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit> forcedOptions = GetApplicablePixelFormatNormalizeOptions(
-                requestedInternalFormat, GetForcedPixelFormatNormalizeOptions() | extraOptions);
+            const Flags<PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit> forcedOptions =
+                GetApplicablePixelFormatNormalizeOptions(requestedInternalFormat, GetForcedPixelFormatNormalizeOptions());
             if (forcedOptions) {
                 return forcedOptions;
             }
-            return GetApplicablePixelFormatNormalizeOptions(
-                requestedInternalFormat, GetDriverPixelFormatNormalizeOptions() | extraOptions);
-        }
-
-        // Multisample textures can only ever be rendered into, never uploaded to, so a fallback
-        // format for them has to stay colour-renderable - a three-channel float fallback is a legal
-        // ES texture format but not a legal multisample storage format. Widening to four channels
-        // is safe here precisely because there is no transfer path that would have to expand
-        // three-channel client data, and the alpha the draw writes for a three-channel source is
-        // already the 1.0 the frontend format implies.
-        Bool TargetRequiresRenderableFormat(SizeT targetIndex) {
-            return targetIndex == static_cast<SizeT>(TextureTarget::Texture2DMultisample) ||
-                   targetIndex == static_cast<SizeT>(TextureTarget::Texture2DMultisampleArray);
-        }
-
-        Flags<PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit> GetRenderTargetNormalizeOptions(SizeT targetIndex) {
-            Flags<PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit> options;
-            if (!TargetRequiresRenderableFormat(targetIndex)) {
-                return options;
-            }
-            options |= PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit::NoThreeChannelRenderTarget;
-            if (!g_GLESCapabilities.SupportsRenderSnorm || !g_GLESCapabilities.SupportsNorm16Texture) {
-                options |= PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit::NoSnorm16RenderTarget;
-            }
-            return options;
+            return GetApplicablePixelFormatNormalizeOptions(requestedInternalFormat,
+                                                            GetDriverPixelFormatNormalizeOptions());
         }
 
         Bool HasCachedFormatCapability(TextureInternalFormat internalFormat,
@@ -141,8 +113,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             const GLenum requestedInternalFormat = MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToGLEnum(internalFormat);
             Flags<PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit> options;
             if (!pActiveBackendObject || ShouldUseCaveatFormat(internalFormat, targetIndex)) {
-                options = GetRuntimeFallbackNormalizeOptions(requestedInternalFormat,
-                                                             GetRenderTargetNormalizeOptions(targetIndex));
+                options = GetRuntimeFallbackNormalizeOptions(requestedInternalFormat);
             }
             NormalizePixelFormat(requestedInternalFormat, options, outInternalFormat, outFormat, outType);
         }
@@ -177,22 +148,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         Bool ShouldUseCaveatRenderbufferFormat(TextureInternalFormat internalFormat) {
             return ShouldUseCaveatFormat(internalFormat, GetRenderbufferFormatCapabilityTargetIndex());
         }
-
-        Bool BackendTextureFormatAddsAlpha(TextureInternalFormat internalFormat, TextureTarget target) {
-            const SizeT targetIndex =
-                target == TextureTarget::Unknown ? kFormatCapabilityTargetCount : GetFormatCapabilityTargetIndex(target);
-            if (!TargetRequiresRenderableFormat(targetIndex)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (pActiveBackendObject && !ShouldUseCaveatFormat(internalFormat, targetIndex)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            const GLenum requestedInternalFormat = MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToGLEnum(internalFormat);
-            const Flags<PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit> options =
-                GetRuntimeFallbackNormalizeOptions(requestedInternalFormat,
-                                                   GetRenderTargetNormalizeOptions(targetIndex));
-            return static_cast<Bool>(options & PixelFormatNormalizeOptionBit::NoThreeChannelRenderTarget);
-        }
     } // namespace TextureImpl
     namespace PrgramImpl {
         String ProcessOutColorLocations(const String& glslCode) {
@@ -321,55 +276,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             return glslCode;
         }
 
-        String BroadcastLegacyFragColor(String glslCode, GLenum shaderType, Uint drawBufferCount) {
-#ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
-            ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
-#endif
-            // The name is the marker: ShaderSourceProcessor only emits it when the source
-            // wrote gl_FragColor, and such a shader can have no other output.
-            static const char* const kLoweredName = "mg_FragColor";
-            if (shaderType != GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER || drawBufferCount <= 1) {
-                return glslCode;
-            }
-            static const std::regex declRegex(
-                R"(layout\s*\(\s*location\s*=\s*0\s*\)\s*out\s+((?:lowp|mediump|highp)\s+)?vec4\s+mg_FragColor\s*;)");
-            std::smatch declMatch;
-            if (!std::regex_search(glslCode, declMatch, declRegex)) {
-                return glslCode;
-            }
-            const String precision = declMatch[1].matched ? declMatch[1].str() : String();
-
-            String replicaDecls;
-            String replicaCopies;
-            for (Uint location = 1; location < drawBufferCount; ++location) {
-                const String name = String(kLoweredName) + "_" + std::to_string(location);
-                replicaDecls += "\nlayout(location = " + std::to_string(location) + ") out " + precision + "vec4 " +
-                                name + ";";
-                replicaCopies += "\n    " + name + " = " + kLoweredName + ";";
-            }
-
-            static const std::regex mainRegex(R"(void\s+main\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\{)");
-            std::smatch mainMatch;
-            if (!std::regex_search(glslCode, mainMatch, mainRegex)) {
-                return glslCode;
-            }
-            SizeT bracePos = static_cast<SizeT>(mainMatch.position(0) + mainMatch.length(0) - 1);
-            Int depth = 0;
-            for (SizeT pos = bracePos; pos < glslCode.size(); ++pos) {
-                if (glslCode[pos] == '{') {
-                    ++depth;
-                } else if (glslCode[pos] == '}') {
-                    --depth;
-                    if (depth == 0) {
-                        glslCode.insert(pos, replicaCopies + "\n");
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            glslCode.insert(static_cast<SizeT>(declMatch.position(0)) + declMatch[0].str().size(), replicaDecls);
-            return glslCode;
-        }
-
         String ForceFlatIntegerVaryings(const String& glslCode, GLenum shaderType) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
@@ -437,162 +343,37 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             return result;
         }
 
-        namespace {
-            // How a lookup carries its level of detail, and how many arguments it takes
-            // before the optional bias.
-            struct LodLookupForm {
-                const char* name;
-                Int requiredArgs; // arguments before the optional bias (implicit form)
-                Int explicitLodArg; // index of the explicit LOD argument, -1 for implicit
-            };
-
-            // texelFetch* is deliberately absent: an integer fetch names its level directly
-            // and takes no LOD bias. textureGather has no bias either. textureGrad* derives
-            // the LOD from gradients and offers no argument to fold a bias into, so it is
-            // left alone rather than rewritten incorrectly.
-            constexpr LodLookupForm LOD_LOOKUP_FORMS[] = {
-                {"textureProjLodOffset", 0, 2}, {"textureProjOffset", 4, -1}, {"textureProjLod", 0, 2},
-                {"textureLodOffset", 0, 2},     {"textureOffset", 3, -1},     {"textureProj", 2, -1},
-                {"textureLod", 0, 2},           {"texture", 2, -1},
-            };
-
-            // Sampler types with no mip chain, or whose GLSL lookups have no bias overload
-            // at all (the array-shadow forms), so nothing can or should be folded in.
-            Bool IsBiasableSamplerType(const String& samplerType) {
-                if (samplerType.find("MS") != String::npos) return false;      // multisample
-                if (samplerType.find("Buffer") != String::npos) return false;  // texture buffer
-                if (samplerType.find("Rect") != String::npos) return false;    // rectangle: no mips
-                if (samplerType == "sampler2DArrayShadow") return false;
-                if (samplerType == "samplerCubeArrayShadow") return false;
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            Bool IsIdentifierChar(char c) { return std::isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)) || c == '_'; }
-
-            // Byte offsets of the top-level argument separators and of the closing paren,
-            // starting from the '(' at openParen. Empty when the parentheses do not balance.
-            Vector<SizeT> SplitCallArguments(const String& code, SizeT openParen) {
-                Vector<SizeT> marks;
-                Int depth = 0;
-                for (SizeT i = openParen; i < code.size(); ++i) {
-                    const char c = code[i];
-                    if (c == '(' || c == '[') {
-                        ++depth;
-                    } else if (c == ']') {
-                        --depth;
-                    } else if (c == ')') {
-                        --depth;
-                        if (depth == 0) {
-                            marks.push_back(i);
-                            return marks;
-                        }
-                    } else if (c == ',' && depth == 1) {
-                        marks.push_back(i);
-                    }
-                }
-                return {};
-            }
-        } // namespace
-
-        String EmulateTextureLodBias(const String& glslCode) {
+        String RemoveClipDistanceRedeclaration(const String& glslCode) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
-            if (glslCode.find("sampler") == String::npos || glslCode.find("texture") == String::npos) {
-                return glslCode;
-            }
+            // Adreno rejects any redeclaration of gl_ClipDistance/gl_CullDistance ("reserved
+            // built-in name") even with GL_EXT_clip_cull_distance required, but accepts plain
+            // usage of the builtin. Drop the desktop-style redeclaration line SPIRV-Cross
+            // prints; the "#extension GL_EXT_clip_cull_distance : require" line stays.
+            static const std::regex redeclarationRegex(
+                R"(^\s*(?:out|in)\s+(?:(?:high|medium|low)p\s+)?float\s+gl_(?:Clip|Cull)Distance\[[0-9]+\];\s*$)");
 
-            // Collect the mip-capable sampler uniforms this shader declares.
-            static const std::regex samplerDeclRegex(
-                R"(uniform\s+(?:(?:highp|mediump|lowp)\s+)?([iu]?sampler[A-Za-z0-9]*)\s+([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\s*;)");
-            UnorderedMap<String, String> samplerNames; // name -> bias uniform name
-            for (std::sregex_iterator it(glslCode.begin(), glslCode.end(), samplerDeclRegex), end; it != end; ++it) {
-                const String samplerType = (*it)[1].str();
-                if (!IsBiasableSamplerType(samplerType)) continue;
-                const String name = (*it)[2].str();
-                samplerNames.emplace(name, String(LOD_BIAS_UNIFORM_PREFIX) + name);
-            }
-            if (samplerNames.empty()) {
-                return glslCode;
-            }
+            String result;
+            result.reserve(glslCode.size());
+            SizeT lineStart = 0;
+            Bool firstLine = true;
+            while (lineStart <= glslCode.size()) {
+                SizeT lineEnd = glslCode.find('\n', lineStart);
+                const Bool lastLine = lineEnd == String::npos;
+                String line = glslCode.substr(lineStart, lastLine ? String::npos : lineEnd - lineStart);
 
-            // Rewrite the lookups. Right-to-left so earlier offsets stay valid, and only for
-            // samplers named directly as the first argument (SPIRV-Cross never produces an
-            // expression there for ES output, which has no separate sampler objects).
-            String result = glslCode;
-            Vector<String> usedSamplers;
-            for (SizeT scan = result.size(); scan-- > 0;) {
-                if (result[scan] != 't') continue;
-                if (scan > 0 && IsIdentifierChar(result[scan - 1])) continue;
-
-                const LodLookupForm* form = nullptr;
-                SizeT openParen = 0;
-                for (const auto& candidate : LOD_LOOKUP_FORMS) {
-                    const SizeT nameLength = std::strlen(candidate.name);
-                    if (result.compare(scan, nameLength, candidate.name) != 0) continue;
-                    SizeT after = result.find_first_not_of(" \t", scan + nameLength);
-                    if (after == String::npos || result[after] != '(') continue;
-                    form = &candidate;
-                    openParen = after;
+                if (!std::regex_match(line, redeclarationRegex)) {
+                    if (!firstLine) {
+                        result += '\n';
+                    }
+                    result += line;
+                    firstLine = false;
+                }
+                if (lastLine) {
                     break;
                 }
-                if (form == nullptr) continue;
-
-                const Vector<SizeT> marks = SplitCallArguments(result, openParen);
-                if (marks.empty()) continue;
-                const SizeT argCount = marks.size();
-                const SizeT closeParen = marks.back();
-
-                // First argument must be one of our samplers.
-                const SizeT firstArgStart = result.find_first_not_of(" \t", openParen + 1);
-                SizeT firstArgEnd = marks.front();
-                while (firstArgEnd > firstArgStart && (result[firstArgEnd - 1] == ' ' || result[firstArgEnd - 1] == '\t')) {
-                    --firstArgEnd;
-                }
-                if (firstArgStart == String::npos || firstArgEnd <= firstArgStart) continue;
-                const String samplerName = result.substr(firstArgStart, firstArgEnd - firstArgStart);
-                const auto samplerIt = samplerNames.find(samplerName);
-                if (samplerIt == samplerNames.end()) continue;
-
-                const String& biasName = samplerIt->second;
-                if (form->explicitLodArg >= 0) {
-                    // Explicit LOD: the bias adds to it, as Vulkan does for
-                    // OpImageSampleExplicitLod and as the CTS reference expects.
-                    const SizeT lodIndex = static_cast<SizeT>(form->explicitLodArg);
-                    if (argCount <= lodIndex) continue;
-                    const SizeT lodStart = marks[lodIndex - 1] + 1;
-                    const SizeT lodEnd = marks[lodIndex];
-                    result.insert(lodEnd, String(") + ") + biasName + ")");
-                    result.insert(lodStart, "((");
-                } else {
-                    const SizeT required = static_cast<SizeT>(form->requiredArgs);
-                    if (argCount == required) {
-                        result.insert(closeParen, String(", ") + biasName);
-                    } else if (argCount == required + 1) {
-                        const SizeT biasStart = marks[argCount - 2] + 1;
-                        result.insert(closeParen, String(") + ") + biasName + ")");
-                        result.insert(biasStart, "((");
-                    } else {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-                usedSamplers.push_back(samplerName);
-            }
-            if (usedSamplers.empty()) {
-                return glslCode;
-            }
-
-            // Declare the bias uniforms that were actually referenced, right after the
-            // sampler declaration line they belong to.
-            for (const auto& samplerName : usedSamplers) {
-                const String& biasName = samplerNames[samplerName];
-                if (result.find(String("float ") + biasName + ";") != String::npos) continue;
-                const std::regex declRegex(
-                    R"(uniform\s+(?:(?:highp|mediump|lowp)\s+)?[iu]?sampler[A-Za-z0-9]*\s+)" + samplerName + R"(\s*;)");
-                std::smatch match;
-                if (!std::regex_search(result, match, declRegex)) continue;
-                const SizeT declEnd = static_cast<SizeT>(match.position(0)) + match[0].str().size();
-                result.insert(declEnd, String("\nuniform highp float ") + biasName + ";");
+                lineStart = lineEnd + 1;
             }
             return result;
         }

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Utils.h

@@ -40,11 +40,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         void GenerateRenderbufferFormatInfo(TextureInternalFormat internalFormat, GLenum* outInternalFormat,
                                             GLenum* outFormat, GLenum* outType);
         Bool ShouldUseCaveatTextureFormat(TextureInternalFormat internalFormat, TextureTarget target);
-
-        // True when the format the texture is actually created with has an alpha channel the
-        // frontend format does not (the three-channel multisample widening). GL reads such a
-        // channel back as 1.0, so any swizzle source of ALPHA has to be answered with ONE.
-        Bool BackendTextureFormatAddsAlpha(TextureInternalFormat internalFormat, TextureTarget target);
         Bool ShouldUseCaveatRenderbufferFormat(TextureInternalFormat internalFormat);
     } // namespace TextureImpl
 
@@ -109,26 +104,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         String ClampNormFallbackOutputs(String glslCode, GLenum shaderType, Uint32 snormOutputMask,
                                         Uint32 unormOutputMask);
         String ForceFlatIntegerVaryings(const String& glslCode, GLenum shaderType);
-        // Legacy GLSL's gl_FragColor is broadcast to every enabled draw buffer (GL 4.6
-        // 15.2.3), but ShaderSourceProcessor lowers it to the single output mg_FragColor,
-        // which only ever reaches draw buffer 0. Replicates it across `drawBufferCount`
-        // outputs and copies the value into them at the end of main. A no-op for
-        // drawBufferCount <= 1, i.e. for everything but a framebuffer that actually
-        // enables several draw buffers, so the ordinary single-target shader is untouched.
-        String BroadcastLegacyFragColor(String glslCode, GLenum shaderType, Uint drawBufferCount);
         String RemoveLayoutBinding(const String& glslCode);
-        // Prefix of the per-sampler float uniform that carries GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS into
-        // the shader (see EmulateTextureLodBias); the suffix is the sampler's own name.
-        constexpr const char* LOD_BIAS_UNIFORM_PREFIX = "mg_lodBias_";
-        // ES has no per-texture/sampler LOD bias at all (GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS is desktop
-        // only; Vulkan spells it VkSamplerCreateInfo::mipLodBias), so it has to reach the
-        // shader as a uniform and be folded into every lookup's level of detail. Declares
-        // one `uniform highp float mg_lodBias_<sampler>;` per mip-capable sampler and adds
-        // it to the bias / explicit-LOD argument of every lookup that takes one. Draws push
-        // the bound texture's (or sampler object's) value into it; a shader whose samplers
-        // all have a zero bias is therefore unaffected. Returns the source unchanged when
-        // there is nothing to rewrite.
-        String EmulateTextureLodBias(const String& glslCode);
+        String RemoveClipDistanceRedeclaration(const String& glslCode);
     } // namespace PrgramImpl
 
     namespace Utils {

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/BackendObject_DirectVulkan.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "MG_Util/Texture/TextureFormatProcessor.h"
 
 #include <Config.h>
-#include <cmath>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 
@@ -470,9 +469,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         // treat them as signaled/available with zero results from here on.
         BumpRendererGeneration();
         pVulkanRenderer.reset();
-        // The reflection cache is file-scope, not renderer-owned; without this the
-        // deleted programs' reflection strings survive full context teardown.
-        ClearProgramResourceCaches();
         BackendObject::ReleaseEGLResources();
     }
 
@@ -482,9 +478,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         // treat them as signaled/available with zero results from here on.
         BumpRendererGeneration();
         pVulkanRenderer.reset();
-        // The reflection cache is file-scope, not renderer-owned; without this the
-        // deleted programs' reflection strings survive full context teardown.
-        ClearProgramResourceCaches();
     }
 
     const RendererInfo& BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetRendererInfo() const {
@@ -526,11 +519,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                                           E_GL_ARB_multi_draw_indirect, E_GL_ARB_indirect_parameters,
                                           E_GL_EXT_framebuffer_object, E_GL_ARB_depth_texture, E_GL_ARB_buffer_storage,
                                           E_GL_ARB_texture_storage, E_GL_ARB_texture_storage_multisample,
-                                          E_GL_ARB_texture_multisample, E_GL_ARB_clear_texture, E_GL_ARB_direct_state_access,
+                                          E_GL_ARB_clear_texture, E_GL_ARB_direct_state_access,
                                           E_GL_ARB_shader_draw_parameters, E_GL_ARB_gpu_shader_int64, E_GL_KHR_debug,
                                           E_GL_ARB_gpu_shader5, E_GL_ARB_multi_bind, E_GL_ARB_shading_language_420pack,
-                                          E_GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_binding, E_GL_ARB_shader_image_size,
-                                          E_GL_ARB_explicit_attrib_location};
+                                          E_GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_binding, E_GL_ARB_shader_image_size};
         if (shaderSubgroupSupported && !MG_Config::Features.DisableSubgroup) {
             extensions.push_back(E_GL_KHR_shader_subgroup);
         }
@@ -636,15 +628,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                 funcsTable.GL.DeleteBackendQuery = DeleteBackendQuery;
                 funcsTable.GL.GetGpuTimestampNs = GetGpuTimestampNs;
             }
-            // Occlusion queries share the handle-based result/delete entries, which must
-            // exist even when timer queries are disabled.
-            funcsTable.GL.BeginOcclusionQuery = BeginOcclusionQuery;
-            funcsTable.GL.EndOcclusionQuery = EndOcclusionQuery;
-            funcsTable.GL.BeginXfbPrimitivesQuery = BeginXfbPrimitivesQuery;
-            funcsTable.GL.EndXfbPrimitivesQuery = EndXfbPrimitivesQuery;
-            funcsTable.GL.IsQueryResultAvailable = IsQueryResultAvailable;
-            funcsTable.GL.GetQueryResult64 = GetQueryResult64;
-            funcsTable.GL.DeleteBackendQuery = DeleteBackendQuery;
             funcsTableInitialized = true;
         }
         return funcsTable;
@@ -807,23 +790,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         m_dynamicParameters.ViewportBoundsRangeMin = m_vulkanCaps.ViewportBoundsRangeMin;
         m_dynamicParameters.ViewportBoundsRangeMax = m_vulkanCaps.ViewportBoundsRangeMax;
         m_dynamicParameters.ViewportSubpixelBits = m_vulkanCaps.ViewportSubpixelBits;
-        m_dynamicParameters.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset =
-            std::isfinite(m_vulkanCaps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset) &&
-                    m_vulkanCaps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset <= -0.5f
-                ? m_vulkanCaps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset
-                : -0.5f;
-        m_dynamicParameters.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.4375f;
-        m_dynamicParameters.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 4;
-        if (m_vulkanCaps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits >= 4 &&
-            std::isfinite(m_vulkanCaps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset)) {
-            const Float requiredMaxOffset =
-                0.5f - std::ldexp(1.0f, -m_vulkanCaps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits);
-            if (m_vulkanCaps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset >= requiredMaxOffset) {
-                m_dynamicParameters.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = m_vulkanCaps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset;
-                m_dynamicParameters.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits =
-                    m_vulkanCaps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits;
-            }
-        }
         m_dynamicParameters.SupportsWideLines = m_vulkanCaps.SupportsWideLines;
         m_dynamicParameters.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize =
             std::min(m_vulkanCaps.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize, kMaxAdvertisedShaderStorageBlockSize);

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/DirectVulkan.cpp

@@ -61,12 +61,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         };
 
         struct ProgramResourceCache {
-            // Lifetime id of the program the cached reflection belongs to. GL names are
-            // recycled (IndexGenerator hands freed indices straight back), and a
-            // recreated program's backendStateVersion restarts at the same small values,
-            // so the version alone can collide; the never-reused lifetime id makes the
-            // slot's ownership unambiguous.
-            Uint64 programLifetimeId = 0;
             Uint32 backendStateVersion = 0;
             Vector<StorageBlockResource> storageBlocks;
             Vector<BufferVariableResource> bufferVariables;
@@ -88,11 +82,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             Uint32 baseInstance = 0;
         };
 
-        // Keyed by GL program name so the freed-name reuse in IndexGenerator bounds the
-        // map at the peak-simultaneous-program high-water mark; each slot's ownership is
-        // checked against the program's lifetime id before it is served (see
-        // GetProgramResourceCache). Cleared wholesale at EGL teardown via
-        // ClearProgramResourceCaches.
         UnorderedMap<GLuint, ProgramResourceCache> g_programResourceCaches;
 
         void ClearReadPixelsOutput(GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, void* pixels) {
@@ -153,19 +142,13 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
         ProgramResourceCache& GetProgramResourceCache(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program) {
             auto& cache = g_programResourceCaches[program.GetExternalIndex()];
-            const Uint64 programLifetimeId = program.GetLifetimeId();
             const Uint32 backendStateVersion = program.GetBackendStateVersion();
-            // The lifetime id must match too: a new program that reuses a deleted
-            // program's name and happens to land on the same backendStateVersion (both
-            // count from zero) would otherwise be served the dead program's reflection.
-            if (cache.programLifetimeId == programLifetimeId &&
-                cache.backendStateVersion == backendStateVersion &&
+            if (cache.backendStateVersion == backendStateVersion &&
                 (!cache.storageBlocks.empty() || !cache.bufferVariables.empty())) {
                 return cache;
             }
 
             cache = {};
-            cache.programLifetimeId = programLifetimeId;
             cache.backendStateVersion = backendStateVersion;
 
             Vector<SpvReflectShaderModule> modules;
@@ -383,15 +366,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         }
     } // namespace
 
-    void ClearProgramResourceCaches() {
-        // Called from EGL teardown while the backend's m_eglStateMutex is held; GL
-        // calls are serialized in this codebase (contexts migrate threads but never
-        // run concurrently), so no other thread can be inside the unsynchronized map.
-        // Live programs in another context self-heal: their entry rebuilds from the
-        // retained generated SPIR-V on the next resource query.
-        g_programResourceCaches.clear();
-    }
-
     GLuint GetShaderStorageBlockIndex(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program, const String& name) {
         auto& cache = GetProgramResourceCache(program);
         const auto it = std::find_if(cache.storageBlocks.begin(), cache.storageBlocks.end(),
@@ -1250,76 +1224,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         pVulkanRenderer->Clear(mask);
     }
 
-    // Vulkan has no LINE_LOOP topology; rewrite the draw as an indexed LINE_STRIP
-    // whose synthesized index list revisits the first vertex at the end.
-    static void DrawLineLoopAsIndexedStrip(const Vector<Uint32>& closedIndices, GLint basevertex) {
-        DrawIndexedCmd payload{};
-        payload.mode = GL_LINE_STRIP;
-        payload.indexBufferView.indexType = GL_UNSIGNED_INT;
-        payload.indexBufferView.indexByteOffset = reinterpret_cast<SizeT>(closedIndices.data());
-        payload.indexBufferView.indexByteSize = closedIndices.size() * sizeof(Uint32);
-        payload.indexBufferView.forceClientMemory = true;
-        payload.params.indexCount = static_cast<Uint32>(closedIndices.size());
-        payload.params.instanceCount = 1;
-        payload.params.vertexOffset = basevertex;
-        pVulkanRenderer->DrawElements(payload);
-    }
-
-    // Resolve a DrawElements index list (bound element-array buffer or client
-    // memory) into uint32 values with the loop-closing first index appended.
-    static Bool BuildClosedLineLoopIndices(GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
-                                           Vector<Uint32>& outIndices) {
-        const SizeT indexSize = MG_Util::GetGLTypeSize(type);
-        if (indexSize == 0 || count < 2) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const Uint8* indexBytes = nullptr;
-        const auto& vao = *MG_State::pGLContext->GetBoundVertexArray();
-        const auto& indexBufferShared = vao.GetIndexBufferBindingSlot().GetBoundObject();
-        if (indexBufferShared != nullptr) {
-            const SizeT offset = reinterpret_cast<SizeT>(indices);
-            const SizeT bufferSize = indexBufferShared->GetSize();
-            if (indexBufferShared->MappedData() == nullptr || offset > bufferSize ||
-                static_cast<SizeT>(count) * indexSize > bufferSize - offset) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            indexBufferShared->SyncPersistentMappedRange();
-            indexBytes = indexBufferShared->MappedData() + offset;
-        } else {
-            indexBytes = static_cast<const Uint8*>(indices);
-            if (indexBytes == nullptr) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        outIndices.resize(static_cast<SizeT>(count) + 1);
-        for (GLsizei i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-            switch (indexSize) {
-            case 1: outIndices[i] = indexBytes[i]; break;
-            case 2: outIndices[i] = reinterpret_cast<const Uint16*>(indexBytes)[i]; break;
-            default: outIndices[i] = reinterpret_cast<const Uint32*>(indexBytes)[i]; break;
-            }
-        }
-        outIndices[count] = outIndices[0];
-        return true;
-    }
-
     void DrawArrays(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count) {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::DrawArrays called with null VulkanRenderer");
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::DrawArrays called with null GL context");
 
-        if (mode == GL_LINE_LOOP) {
-            if (count < 2) {
-                return;
-            }
-            Vector<Uint32> closedIndices(static_cast<SizeT>(count) + 1);
-            for (GLsizei i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-                closedIndices[i] = static_cast<Uint32>(first + i);
-            }
-            closedIndices[count] = static_cast<Uint32>(first);
-            DrawLineLoopAsIndexedStrip(closedIndices, 0);
-            return;
-        }
-
         DrawCmd payload{};
         payload.mode = mode;
         payload.params.firstVertex = first;
@@ -1332,14 +1240,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::DrawElements called with null VulkanRenderer");
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::DrawElements called with null GL context");
 
-        if (mode == GL_LINE_LOOP) {
-            Vector<Uint32> closedIndices;
-            if (BuildClosedLineLoopIndices(count, type, indices, closedIndices)) {
-                DrawLineLoopAsIndexedStrip(closedIndices, 0);
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-
         DrawIndexedCmd payload{};
         payload.mode = mode;
         payload.indexBufferView.indexType = type;
@@ -1408,13 +1308,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     void DrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const GLvoid* indices, GLint basevertex) {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::DrawElementsBaseVertex called with null VulkanRenderer");
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::DrawElementsBaseVertex called with null GL context");
-        if (mode == GL_LINE_LOOP) {
-            Vector<Uint32> closedIndices;
-            if (BuildClosedLineLoopIndices(count, type, indices, closedIndices)) {
-                DrawLineLoopAsIndexedStrip(closedIndices, basevertex);
-            }
-            return;
-        }
         DrawIndexedCmd payload{};
         payload.mode = mode;
         payload.indexBufferView.indexType = type;
@@ -1564,12 +1457,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         // records are shared (SharedPtr) with the owning pool's pending list,
         // so deleting the query while results are still in flight is safe.
         struct VulkanTimerQuery {
-            enum class Kind : Uint8 { Timer, Occlusion, XfbWritten, XfbGenerated };
-            Kind kind = Kind::Timer;
             SharedPtr<VkTimerQueryManager::TimestampRecord> begin;
             SharedPtr<VkTimerQueryManager::TimestampRecord> end;
-            // Kind::Occlusion - pool slots recorded between Begin/End; summed at result time.
-            Vector<Uint32> occlusionSlots;
             // Renderer generation the records were written under (see
             // g_rendererGeneration). A stale generation resolves as available
             // with a final zero result: the records' pool indices and frame
@@ -1659,26 +1548,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             // ever be produced, so resolve with a final 0.
             return true;
         }
-        if (query->kind == VulkanTimerQuery::Kind::Occlusion) {
-            Uint64 samples = 0;
-            if (!pVulkanRenderer->ResolveOcclusionQueryResult(query->occlusionSlots, samples)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            query->occlusionSlots.clear(); // slots are recycled by the resolve
-            *outNanoseconds = samples;
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (query->kind == VulkanTimerQuery::Kind::XfbWritten ||
-            query->kind == VulkanTimerQuery::Kind::XfbGenerated) {
-            Uint64 primitives = 0;
-            if (!pVulkanRenderer->ResolveXfbQueryResult(query->occlusionSlots,
-                                                        query->kind == VulkanTimerQuery::Kind::XfbGenerated,
-                                                        primitives)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            *outNanoseconds = primitives;
-            return true;
-        }
         // With wait, mirrors ClientWaitSync: a query ended this frame cannot
         // complete until Present submits the commands, so the wait refuses to
         // block on the current unsubmitted serial. Returning false keeps the
@@ -1711,47 +1580,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         delete static_cast<VulkanTimerQuery*>(handle);
     }
 
-    BackendQueryHandle BeginXfbPrimitivesQuery(Bool generated) {
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::BeginXfbPrimitivesQuery called with null VulkanRenderer");
-        if (!pVulkanRenderer->StartXfbQueryCapture(generated ? 1u : 0u)) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        auto* query = new VulkanTimerQuery{};
-        query->kind = generated ? VulkanTimerQuery::Kind::XfbGenerated : VulkanTimerQuery::Kind::XfbWritten;
-        query->rendererGeneration = GetRendererGeneration();
-        return query;
-    }
-
-    void EndXfbPrimitivesQuery(BackendQueryHandle handle) {
-        auto* query = static_cast<VulkanTimerQuery*>(handle);
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::EndXfbPrimitivesQuery called with null VulkanRenderer");
-        if (query == nullptr || query->rendererGeneration != GetRendererGeneration()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        pVulkanRenderer->StopXfbQueryCapture(
-            query->kind == VulkanTimerQuery::Kind::XfbGenerated ? 1u : 0u, query->occlusionSlots);
-    }
-
-    BackendQueryHandle BeginOcclusionQuery() {
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::BeginOcclusionQuery called with null VulkanRenderer");
-        if (!pVulkanRenderer->StartOcclusionQueryCapture()) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        auto* query = new VulkanTimerQuery{};
-        query->kind = VulkanTimerQuery::Kind::Occlusion;
-        query->rendererGeneration = GetRendererGeneration();
-        return query;
-    }
-
-    void EndOcclusionQuery(BackendQueryHandle handle) {
-        auto* query = static_cast<VulkanTimerQuery*>(handle);
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::EndOcclusionQuery called with null VulkanRenderer");
-        if (query == nullptr || query->rendererGeneration != GetRendererGeneration()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        pVulkanRenderer->StopOcclusionQueryCapture(query->occlusionSlots);
-    }
-
     Int64 GetGpuTimestampNs() {
         // Vulkan cannot synchronously sample the GPU clock: timestamps only
         // exist as vkCmdWriteTimestamp results read back later, and

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/DirectVulkan.h

@@ -23,12 +23,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     Uint64 GetRendererGeneration();
     void BumpRendererGeneration();
 
-    // Drops every cached program-resource reflection entry (CPU-side strings/vectors
-    // only, no Vulkan handles). Called at EGL teardown next to the renderer reset;
-    // safe because GL calls are serialized in this codebase, and any still-live
-    // program rebuilds its entry from the retained generated SPIR-V on demand.
-    void ClearProgramResourceCaches();
-
     void ClearBufferfi(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil);
     void ClearBufferfv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value);
     void ClearBufferuiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLuint* value);
@@ -123,10 +117,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     // only while a live renderer exists whose device can actually time.
     Bool IsTimerQuerySupported();
     BackendQueryHandle BeginTimeElapsedQuery();
-    BackendQueryHandle BeginXfbPrimitivesQuery(Bool generated);
-    void EndXfbPrimitivesQuery(BackendQueryHandle query);
-    BackendQueryHandle BeginOcclusionQuery();
-    void EndOcclusionQuery(BackendQueryHandle query);
     void EndTimeElapsedQuery(BackendQueryHandle query);
     BackendQueryHandle QueryCounterTimestamp();
     Bool IsQueryResultAvailable(BackendQueryHandle query);

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/FrameContext.cpp

@@ -16,19 +16,18 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         m_device = device;
         m_commandPool = commandPool;
 
-        Vector<VkCommandBuffer> commandBuffers(frameCount * 2, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        Vector<VkCommandBuffer> commandBuffers(frameCount, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
         VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo allocInfo{};
         allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
         allocInfo.commandPool = commandPool;
         allocInfo.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY;
-        allocInfo.commandBufferCount = frameCount * 2;
+        allocInfo.commandBufferCount = frameCount;
         VkResult result = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(device, &allocInfo, commandBuffers.data());
         if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
             return result;
         }
         for (Uint32 i = 0; i < frameCount; ++i) {
             m_frames[i].commandBuffer = commandBuffers[i];
-            m_frames[i].preCommandBuffer = commandBuffers[frameCount + i];
         }
 
         VkSemaphoreCreateInfo semaphoreInfo{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO};
@@ -48,10 +47,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
     void FrameContext::Destroy(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool commandPool) {
         const Uint32 frameCount = static_cast<Uint32>(m_frames.size());
-        Vector<VkCommandBuffer> commandBuffers(frameCount * 2, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        Vector<VkCommandBuffer> commandBuffers(frameCount, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
         for (Uint32 i = 0; i < frameCount; ++i) {
             commandBuffers[i] = m_frames[i].commandBuffer;
-            commandBuffers[frameCount + i] = m_frames[i].preCommandBuffer;
         }
 
         for (Uint32 i = 0; i < frameCount; ++i) {
@@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             for (auto& frame : m_frames) {
                 FreeRetiredCommandBuffers(frame);
             }
-            vkFreeCommandBuffers(device, commandPool, frameCount * 2, commandBuffers.data());
+            vkFreeCommandBuffers(device, commandPool, frameCount, commandBuffers.data());
         }
         m_frames.clear();
         currentFrameIndex = 0;
@@ -89,8 +87,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         currentFrameIndex = (currentFrameIndex + 1) % static_cast<Uint32>(m_frames.size());
         GetCurrent().isCommandRecording = false;
         GetCurrent().hasCommandBufferRecorded = false;
-        GetCurrent().isPreCommandRecording = false;
-        GetCurrent().hasPreCommandBufferRecorded = false;
     }
 
     VkCommandBuffer& FrameContext::BeginCommandRecording(VkCommandBufferUsageFlags flags,
@@ -122,41 +118,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         frame.hasCommandBufferRecorded = true;
     }
 
-    VkCommandBuffer FrameContext::BeginPreCommandRecording() {
-        auto& frame = GetCurrent();
-        if (frame.isPreCommandRecording) {
-            return frame.preCommandBuffer;
-        }
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(!frame.hasPreCommandBufferRecorded,
-                        "BeginPreCommandRecording: a recorded pre stream is still awaiting submission");
-        VK_VERIFY(vkResetCommandBuffer(frame.preCommandBuffer, 0), "BeginPreCommandRecording, vkResetCommandBuffer");
-        VkCommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo{};
-        beginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
-        VK_VERIFY(vkBeginCommandBuffer(frame.preCommandBuffer, &beginInfo),
-                  "BeginPreCommandRecording, vkBeginCommandBuffer");
-        frame.isPreCommandRecording = true;
-        return frame.preCommandBuffer;
-    }
-
-    void FrameContext::EndPreCommandRecordingIfOpen() {
-        auto& frame = GetCurrent();
-        if (!frame.isPreCommandRecording) {
-            return;
-        }
-        VK_VERIFY(vkEndCommandBuffer(frame.preCommandBuffer), "EndPreCommandRecordingIfOpen, vkEndCommandBuffer");
-        frame.isPreCommandRecording = false;
-        frame.hasPreCommandBufferRecorded = true;
-    }
-
-    void FrameContext::AbandonPreCommandRecording() {
-        auto& frame = GetCurrent();
-        if (frame.isPreCommandRecording) {
-            VK_VERIFY(vkEndCommandBuffer(frame.preCommandBuffer), "AbandonPreCommandRecording, vkEndCommandBuffer");
-        }
-        frame.isPreCommandRecording = false;
-        frame.hasPreCommandBufferRecorded = false;
-    }
-
     VkResult FrameContext::InitializeSwapchainSemaphores(VkDevice device, Uint32 swapchainImageCount) {
         DestroySwapchainSemaphores(device);
         if (swapchainImageCount == 0) {
@@ -189,30 +150,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
     Bool FrameContext::TransitionToPresent(VkImage image, VkImageLayout oldLayout, VkImageLayout presentLayout) {
         auto& frame = GetCurrent();
-        if (oldLayout == presentLayout || oldLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR) {
+        if (frame.hasCommandBufferRecorded || frame.isCommandRecording || oldLayout == presentLayout ||
+            oldLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR) {
             return false;
         }
 
-        // The barrier belongs in the frame's own recording. Bailing out because
-        // something was already recorded (the previous behaviour) dropped the
-        // transition entirely for every frame that never ran a default-framebuffer
-        // render pass - the only other thing that carries the image to
-        // PRESENT_SRC_KHR, via that pass's finalLayout - so the swapchain image was
-        // handed to the WSI still in the layout it was acquired in.
-        // A closed-but-unsubmitted buffer can only come from a submit that already
-        // failed (SubmitPendingCommandBuffer leaves the flag set on error), and
-        // appending to it is illegal while reopening would reset the frame's own
-        // commands away. The device is gone on that path anyway - stay silent-safe
-        // rather than trade a lost device for a barrier into a closed buffer.
-        if (frame.hasCommandBufferRecorded) {
-            MGLOG_E("TransitionToPresent: command buffer already closed; skipping the present barrier");
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // Reopening a recording here would vkResetCommandBuffer this frame's own
-        // commands away, so append to the open one and let the caller close it.
-        const Bool openedRecording = !frame.isCommandRecording;
-        VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = openedRecording ? BeginCommandRecording() : frame.commandBuffer;
+        auto& commandBuffer = BeginCommandRecording();
 
         VkImageMemoryBarrier presentBarrier{};
         presentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
@@ -231,9 +174,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         vkCmdPipelineBarrier(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0,
                              nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, &presentBarrier);
 
-        if (openedRecording) {
-            EndCommandRecording();
-        }
+        EndCommandRecording();
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -241,27 +182,17 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                                                                Uint32 swapchainImageIndex) const {
         const auto& frame = GetCurrent();
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(!frame.isCommandRecording, "GetSubmitInfo called while command buffer recording is still active");
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(!frame.isPreCommandRecording,
-                        "GetSubmitInfo called while the pre-pass stream is still recording");
         AssertValidSwapchainImageIndex(swapchainImageIndex);
         SubmitInfoPacket packet{};
         packet.waitSemaphore = frame.imageAvailableSemaphore;
         packet.signalSemaphore = m_swapchainImageRenderFinishedSemaphores[swapchainImageIndex];
-
-        Uint32 commandBufferCount = 0;
-        // The pre-pass stream executes strictly before the frame's commands.
-        if (frame.hasPreCommandBufferRecorded) {
-            packet.commandBuffers[commandBufferCount++] = frame.preCommandBuffer;
-        }
-        if (shouldSubmitCommandBuffer) {
-            packet.commandBuffers[commandBufferCount++] = frame.commandBuffer;
-        }
+        packet.commandBuffer = frame.commandBuffer;
 
         packet.submitInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = frame.imageAvailableSemaphoreConsumed ? 0U : 1U;
         packet.submitInfo.pWaitSemaphores = frame.imageAvailableSemaphoreConsumed ? nullptr : &packet.waitSemaphore;
         packet.submitInfo.pWaitDstStageMask = frame.imageAvailableSemaphoreConsumed ? nullptr : &packet.waitDstStageMask;
-        packet.submitInfo.commandBufferCount = commandBufferCount;
-        packet.submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = commandBufferCount > 0 ? packet.commandBuffers : nullptr;
+        packet.submitInfo.commandBufferCount = shouldSubmitCommandBuffer ? 1U : 0U;
+        packet.submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = shouldSubmitCommandBuffer ? &packet.commandBuffer : nullptr;
         packet.submitInfo.signalSemaphoreCount = 1;
         packet.submitInfo.pSignalSemaphores = &packet.signalSemaphore;
         return packet;
@@ -296,21 +227,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
         result = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(device, swapchain, timeout, frame.imageAvailableSemaphore, acquireFence,
                                        &outImageIndex);
-        // VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR is a success code: an image *was* acquired and
-        // imageAvailableSemaphore *will* be signaled. Bailing out on it skipped both
-        // the consumed-flag reset (leaving a stale "already consumed", so the next
-        // submit never waited on the pending signal) and the fence reset (leaving
-        // the slot's fence signaled for the next submit to reuse). Only a genuine
-        // failure - VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR and friends, where nothing is acquired
-        // and nothing is signaled - skips the bookkeeping.
-        if (result != VK_SUCCESS && result != VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR) {
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
             return result;
         }
 
         frame.imageAvailableSemaphoreConsumed = false;
-        const VkResult resetResult = vkResetFences(device, 1, &frame.imageInFlightFence);
-        // Hand the acquire's own code back so the caller can schedule a rebuild.
-        return resetResult == VK_SUCCESS ? result : resetResult;
+        return vkResetFences(device, 1, &frame.imageInFlightFence);
     }
 
     Uint32 FrameContext::GetCurrentFrameIndex() const {
@@ -325,14 +247,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         m_recordingObserver = observer;
     }
 
-    VkResult FrameContext::RetireCurrentCommandBuffer(Bool retirePreCommandBuffer) {
+    VkResult FrameContext::RetireCurrentCommandBuffer() {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_device != VK_NULL_HANDLE && m_commandPool != VK_NULL_HANDLE,
                         "RetireCurrentCommandBuffer requires an initialized FrameContext");
         auto& frame = GetCurrent();
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(!frame.isCommandRecording,
                         "RetireCurrentCommandBuffer called while the command buffer is still recording");
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(!frame.isPreCommandRecording,
-                        "RetireCurrentCommandBuffer called while the pre-pass stream is still recording");
 
         VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo allocInfo{};
         allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
@@ -340,23 +260,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         allocInfo.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY;
         allocInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
         VkCommandBuffer replacement = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkResult result = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(m_device, &allocInfo, &replacement);
+        const VkResult result = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(m_device, &allocInfo, &replacement);
         if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
             return result;
         }
-        if (retirePreCommandBuffer) {
-            VkCommandBuffer preReplacement = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            result = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(m_device, &allocInfo, &preReplacement);
-            if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
-                vkFreeCommandBuffers(m_device, m_commandPool, 1, &replacement);
-                return result;
-            }
-            frame.retiredCommandBuffers.push_back({frame.preCommandBuffer, frame.lastSubmitIndex});
-            frame.preCommandBuffer = preReplacement;
-        }
-        // lastSubmitIndex was just written by the renderer for the submission
-        // that carried this command buffer.
-        frame.retiredCommandBuffers.push_back({frame.commandBuffer, frame.lastSubmitIndex});
+        frame.retiredCommandBuffers.push_back(frame.commandBuffer);
         frame.commandBuffer = replacement;
         return VK_SUCCESS;
     }
@@ -366,40 +274,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             return;
         }
         if (m_device != VK_NULL_HANDLE && m_commandPool != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            for (const auto& retired : frame.retiredCommandBuffers) {
-                vkFreeCommandBuffers(m_device, m_commandPool, 1, &retired.commandBuffer);
-            }
+            vkFreeCommandBuffers(m_device, m_commandPool, static_cast<Uint32>(frame.retiredCommandBuffers.size()),
+                                 frame.retiredCommandBuffers.data());
         }
         frame.retiredCommandBuffers.clear();
     }
 
-    void FrameContext::FreeRetiredCommandBuffersCompletedUpTo(Uint64 completedSubmitIndex) {
-        if (m_device == VK_NULL_HANDLE || m_commandPool == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            return;
-        }
-        for (auto& frame : m_frames) {
-            // Retired buffers are appended in submit order, so the completed
-            // ones form a prefix.
-            SizeT completedCount = 0;
-            while (completedCount < frame.retiredCommandBuffers.size() &&
-                   frame.retiredCommandBuffers[completedCount].submitIndex <= completedSubmitIndex) {
-                vkFreeCommandBuffers(m_device, m_commandPool, 1,
-                                     &frame.retiredCommandBuffers[completedCount].commandBuffer);
-                ++completedCount;
-            }
-            if (completedCount > 0) {
-                frame.retiredCommandBuffers.erase(frame.retiredCommandBuffers.begin(),
-                                                  frame.retiredCommandBuffers.begin() + completedCount);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    void FrameContext::FreeAllRetiredCommandBuffers() {
-        for (auto& frame : m_frames) {
-            FreeRetiredCommandBuffers(frame);
-        }
-    }
-
     void FrameContext::AssertValidFrameIndex(Uint32 frameIndex) const {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(frameIndex < m_frames.size(), "FrameContext index out of range");
     }

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/FrameContext.h

@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             VkPipelineStageFlags waitDstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT;
             VkSemaphore waitSemaphore = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
             VkSemaphore signalSemaphore = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            // [0] = pre-pass command buffer (when recorded), then the frame
-            // command buffer; submitInfo.pCommandBuffers points here.
-            VkCommandBuffer commandBuffers[2] = {VK_NULL_HANDLE, VK_NULL_HANDLE};
+            VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
             VkSubmitInfo submitInfo{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO};
         };
 
@@ -42,35 +40,17 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             VkPresentInfoKHR presentInfo{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR};
         };
 
-        // A command buffer submitted mid-frame (FlushPendingCommands), tagged
-        // with the submit-tracker index it was submitted under so it can be
-        // freed as soon as that submission is observed complete - without
-        // waiting for the slot's fence to be waited again (present-less flush
-        // loops never wait it).
-        struct RetiredCommandBuffer {
-            VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            Uint64 submitIndex = 0;
-        };
-
         struct FrameData {
             VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            // Pre-pass work stream: out-of-pass commands (deferred clear
-            // materialization, sampled-layout transitions) for resources the
-            // frame's recording has not touched yet. Submitted immediately
-            // BEFORE commandBuffer in the same vkQueueSubmit, so recording
-            // into it never has to split the frame's active render pass.
-            VkCommandBuffer preCommandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
             VkSemaphore imageAvailableSemaphore = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
             VkFence imageInFlightFence = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
             Bool isCommandRecording = false;
             Bool hasCommandBufferRecorded = false;
-            Bool isPreCommandRecording = false;
-            Bool hasPreCommandBufferRecorded = false;
             Bool imageAvailableSemaphoreConsumed = false;
-            // Command buffers submitted mid-frame (FlushPendingCommands),
-            // appended in submit order; freed once their submission is known
-            // complete (fence wait or completion poll).
-            Vector<RetiredCommandBuffer> retiredCommandBuffers;
+            // Command buffers submitted mid-frame (FlushPendingCommands) whose
+            // execution is only known complete once this slot's fence has been
+            // waited again; freed at that point.
+            Vector<VkCommandBuffer> retiredCommandBuffers;
             // Submit-tracker index of this slot's most recent queue submission
             // (written by the renderer at submit time).
             Uint64 lastSubmitIndex = 0;
@@ -87,14 +67,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         VkCommandBuffer& BeginCommandRecording(VkCommandBufferUsageFlags flags = 0,
                                                const VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo* pInheritanceInfo = nullptr);
         void EndCommandRecording();
-        // Lazily opens the pre-pass work stream (see FrameData::preCommandBuffer).
-        VkCommandBuffer BeginPreCommandRecording();
-        // Closes the pre stream if open, marking it for submission ahead of the
-        // frame command buffer. Safe to call when it never opened.
-        void EndPreCommandRecordingIfOpen();
-        // Drops an in-progress or recorded-but-unsubmitted pre stream (dropped
-        // frame recordings, swapchain recreation).
-        void AbandonPreCommandRecording();
         VkResult InitializeSwapchainSemaphores(VkDevice device, Uint32 swapchainImageCount);
         void DestroySwapchainSemaphores(VkDevice device);
         Bool TransitionToPresent(VkImage image, VkImageLayout oldLayout,
@@ -107,18 +79,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         // Parks the current (already ended and submitted) command buffer on the
         // slot's retired list and installs a freshly allocated one, so recording
         // can restart while the submitted buffer is still executing. Retired
-        // buffers are freed after the slot's fence is next waited, or as soon
-        // as their submission is observed complete.
-        VkResult RetireCurrentCommandBuffer(Bool retirePreCommandBuffer = false);
-
-        // Frees every retired command buffer whose tagged submission index is
-        // known complete. Driven by the renderer's submit tracker on completion
-        // events (fence waits and non-blocking polls), so present-less flush
-        // loops reclaim their buffers without any extra wait.
-        void FreeRetiredCommandBuffersCompletedUpTo(Uint64 completedSubmitIndex);
-        // Frees every slot's retired command buffers. Only valid when the
-        // caller has proven every queue submission complete.
-        void FreeAllRetiredCommandBuffers();
+        // buffers are freed after the slot's fence is next waited.
+        VkResult RetireCurrentCommandBuffer();
 
         Uint32 GetCurrentFrameIndex() const;
         Uint32 GetFrameCount() const;

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/PipelineFactory.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 #include "PipelineFactory.h"
 
-#include <algorithm>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     static const char* PrimitiveTopologyToString(VkPrimitiveTopology topology) {
@@ -244,108 +243,23 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         const HashType hash = ComputeHash(payload);
         auto it = m_cache.find(hash);
         if (it != m_cache.end()) {
-            it->second.lastUsedFrame = m_frameCounter;
-            return it->second.pipeline;
+            return it->second;
         }
 
         VkPipeline pipeline = CreatePipeline(payload);
-        m_cache.emplace(hash, PipelineCacheEntry{pipeline, payload.programHash, payload.renderPass,
-                                                 m_frameCounter});
+        m_cache.emplace(hash, pipeline);
         return pipeline;
     }
 
     void PipelineFactory::DestroyAll() {
         for (auto& pair : m_cache) {
-            if (pair.second.pipeline != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                vkDestroyPipeline(m_device, pair.second.pipeline, nullptr);
+            if (pair.second != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                vkDestroyPipeline(m_device, pair.second, nullptr);
             }
         }
         m_cache.clear();
     }
 
-    Uint32 PipelineFactory::OnFrameBoundary() {
-        ++m_frameCounter;
-
-        // Sweep cadence and retire age mirror VkRenderPassManager::OnPresent: an entry
-        // idle for more than kRetireAgeFrames frame boundaries cannot be referenced by
-        // any in-flight command buffer (frames-in-flight <= MOBILEGL_MAGMA_FRAMESINFLIGHT),
-        // so immediate vkDestroyPipeline is safe. The caller must drop its "last
-        // pipeline" memo when this returns non-zero: the memo can return a cached
-        // handle without touching this cache, so an evicted pipeline may still be
-        // memoized (present-less flush loops never reset the memo per frame).
-        constexpr Uint64 kSweepInterval = 256;
-        constexpr Uint64 kRetireAgeFrames = 1024;
-        if ((m_frameCounter % kSweepInterval) != 0) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        Uint32 evicted = 0;
-        for (auto it = m_cache.begin(); it != m_cache.end();) {
-            if (m_frameCounter - it->second.lastUsedFrame > kRetireAgeFrames) {
-                if (it->second.pipeline != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                    vkDestroyPipeline(m_device, it->second.pipeline, nullptr);
-                }
-                it = m_cache.erase(it);
-                ++evicted;
-            } else {
-                ++it;
-            }
-        }
-        if (evicted > 0) {
-            MGLOG_D("PipelineFactory::OnFrameBoundary: evicted %u idle pipelines (%zu remain)", evicted,
-                    m_cache.size());
-        }
-        return evicted;
-    }
-
-    Uint32 PipelineFactory::EvictByRenderPasses(const Vector<VkRenderPass>& renderPasses) {
-        if (renderPasses.empty() || m_cache.empty()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // Sorted-batch membership test keeps a mass eviction (shader-pack switch,
-        // dimension exit) at one O(cache * log batch) scan instead of one full scan
-        // per dying pass.
-        Vector<VkRenderPass> sortedPasses = renderPasses;
-        std::sort(sortedPasses.begin(), sortedPasses.end());
-        Uint32 evicted = 0;
-        for (auto it = m_cache.begin(); it != m_cache.end();) {
-            if (std::binary_search(sortedPasses.begin(), sortedPasses.end(), it->second.renderPass)) {
-                if (it->second.pipeline != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                    vkDestroyPipeline(m_device, it->second.pipeline, nullptr);
-                }
-                it = m_cache.erase(it);
-                ++evicted;
-            } else {
-                ++it;
-            }
-        }
-        if (evicted > 0) {
-            MGLOG_D("PipelineFactory::EvictByRenderPasses: evicted %u pipelines for %zu destroyed render passes",
-                    evicted, sortedPasses.size());
-        }
-        return evicted;
-    }
-
-    Uint32 PipelineFactory::EvictByProgramHash(HashType programHash) {
-        Uint32 evicted = 0;
-        for (auto it = m_cache.begin(); it != m_cache.end();) {
-            if (it->second.programHash == programHash) {
-                if (it->second.pipeline != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                    vkDestroyPipeline(m_device, it->second.pipeline, nullptr);
-                }
-                it = m_cache.erase(it);
-                ++evicted;
-            } else {
-                ++it;
-            }
-        }
-        if (evicted > 0) {
-            MGLOG_D("PipelineFactory::EvictByProgramHash: evicted %u pipelines for program hash 0x%llx",
-                    evicted, static_cast<unsigned long long>(programHash));
-        }
-        return evicted;
-    }
-
     VkPipeline PipelineFactory::CreatePipeline(const PipelineCreatePayload& payload) const {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(payload.stages != nullptr && !payload.stages->empty(), "PipelineFactory: stages are empty");
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(payload.vertexInputState != nullptr, "PipelineFactory: vertexInputState is null");

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/PipelineFactory.h

@@ -65,26 +65,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         VkPipeline GetOrCreatePipeline(const PipelineCreatePayload& payload);
         void DestroyAll();
 
-        // Frame boundary hook: ages the pipeline cache and destroys long-unused entries
-        // (their command buffers retired many frames ago), mirroring
-        // VkRenderPassManager::OnPresent's sweep. Returns the number of pipelines
-        // destroyed so the caller can drop any memoized VkPipeline handle.
-        Uint32 OnFrameBoundary();
-        // Destroys every cached pipeline hashed on one of `renderPasses`. Only safe
-        // when the caller guarantees GPU idleness for them - the render-pass manager
-        // calls this (via the renderer) for passes its own >1024-boundary-idle sweep
-        // just evicted, and a pipeline hashed on those handles is only ever bound by
-        // draws that also hit the render-pass entries. Also closes the handle-recycling
-        // hazard: a recycled VkRenderPass value must never serve a stale pipeline.
-        // Batched: one cache scan regardless of how many passes died in the sweep.
-        // Returns the number destroyed (callers invalidate memos when non-zero).
-        Uint32 EvictByRenderPasses(const Vector<VkRenderPass>& renderPasses);
-        // Destroys every cached pipeline built from the program with content hash
-        // `programHash`. Called from the ProgramFactory eviction path, which proves the
-        // same >1024-boundary idleness (the program's pipelines are only bound by draws
-        // that stamp its factory entry). Returns the number destroyed.
-        Uint32 EvictByProgramHash(HashType programHash);
-
         // Driver quirk: suppress depth writes on accumulation-blended pipelines. Multi-pass
         // depth-equality rendering (a blended prepass writes depth that later passes re-test
         // with an equality-inclusive compare on the re-rasterized geometry) requires
@@ -107,26 +87,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         static Bool ShouldSuppressDepthWrite(const PipelineCreatePayload& payload);
 
     private:
-        struct PipelineCacheEntry {
-            VkPipeline pipeline = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            // The hashed inputs the eviction paths key on: programHash ties the entry to
-            // its ProgramFactory entry, renderPass records the exact handle the hash
-            // folded in (the hash is one-way, so targeted eviction needs them verbatim).
-            HashType programHash = 0;
-            VkRenderPass renderPass = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            // Frame-boundary counter value of the last GetOrCreatePipeline hit; drives
-            // cache eviction (see OnFrameBoundary).
-            Uint64 lastUsedFrame = 0;
-        };
-
         VkPipeline CreatePipeline(const PipelineCreatePayload& payload) const;
 
         VkDevice m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         const VulkanRendererConfig& m_config;
         VkPipelineCache m_pipelineCache = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        UnorderedMap<HashType, PipelineCacheEntry> m_cache;
-        // Monotonic frame-boundary counter (bumped in OnFrameBoundary) for cache aging.
-        Uint64 m_frameCounter = 0;
+        UnorderedMap<HashType, VkPipeline> m_cache;
         static inline XXH64_state_t* m_hashState = XXH64_createState();
         static inline Bool s_suppressBlendedDepthWrite = false;
     };

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/ProgramFactory.cpp

@@ -923,403 +923,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             ProgramFactory::CompileOptionFlags m_transformFlags;
         };
 
-        // Decorates the module's captured varyings for VK_EXT_transform_feedback:
-        // user outputs get XfbBuffer/XfbStride/Offset directly; a captured
-        // gl_Position (a gl_PerVertex member) is mirrored into a dedicated output
-        // variable copied before every OpReturn, BEFORE the position fixup runs,
-        // so the captured value is the shader's own (pre-remap) gl_Position.
-        class XfbCaptureDecoratePass final : public spvtools::opt::Pass {
-        public:
-            struct CapturedVarying {
-                std::string name;
-                Uint32 bufferIndex = 0;
-                Uint32 offsetBytes = 0;
-            };
-            const char* name() const override { return "mobilegl-xfb-capture-decorate"; }
-            XfbCaptureDecoratePass(Vector<CapturedVarying> varyings, Vector<Uint32> strides)
-                : m_varyings(Move(varyings)), m_strides(Move(strides)) {}
-
-            Status Process() override {
-                using namespace spvtools::opt;
-                if (m_varyings.empty()) return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
-
-                auto entryPointIter = get_module()->entry_points().begin();
-                if (entryPointIter == get_module()->entry_points().end()) return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
-                spvtools::opt::Instruction* entryPoint = &*entryPointIter;
-                const Uint32 entryFunctionId = entryPoint->GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
-
-                // Name -> result id map from the debug section.
-                std::unordered_map<std::string, Uint32> idsByName;
-                for (auto& debugInst : get_module()->debugs2()) {
-                    if (debugInst.opcode() != spv::Op::OpName) continue;
-                    idsByName[debugInst.GetInOperand(1).AsString()] = debugInst.GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
-                }
-
-                auto* decorationManager = context()->get_decoration_mgr();
-                const auto decorateForXfb = [&](Uint32 targetId, Uint32 bufferIndex, Uint32 offsetBytes) {
-                    const Uint32 stride = bufferIndex < m_strides.size() ? m_strides[bufferIndex] : 0;
-                    decorationManager->AddDecorationVal(targetId, static_cast<Uint32>(spv::Decoration::XfbBuffer),
-                                                        bufferIndex);
-                    decorationManager->AddDecorationVal(targetId, static_cast<Uint32>(spv::Decoration::XfbStride),
-                                                        stride);
-                    decorationManager->AddDecorationVal(targetId, static_cast<Uint32>(spv::Decoration::Offset),
-                                                        offsetBytes);
-                };
-
-                Bool modified = false;
-                Bool needsPositionMirror = false;
-                Uint32 positionBufferIndex = 0;
-                Uint32 positionOffset = 0;
-                for (const auto& varying : m_varyings) {
-                    if (varying.name == "gl_Position") {
-                        needsPositionMirror = true;
-                        positionBufferIndex = varying.bufferIndex;
-                        positionOffset = varying.offsetBytes;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    const auto idIt = idsByName.find(varying.name);
-                    if (idIt == idsByName.end()) {
-                        MGLOG_E("XfbCaptureDecoratePass: no SPIR-V variable named '%s'", varying.name.c_str());
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    decorateForXfb(idIt->second, varying.bufferIndex, varying.offsetBytes);
-                    modified = true;
-                }
-
-                if (needsPositionMirror) {
-                    modified |= MirrorPositionForCapture(entryFunctionId, *entryPoint, positionBufferIndex,
-                                                         positionOffset, decorateForXfb);
-                }
-
-                if (!modified) return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
-
-                context()->AddCapability(spv::Capability::TransformFeedback);
-                {
-                    auto executionMode = MakeUnique<spvtools::opt::Instruction>(
-                        context(), spv::Op::OpExecutionMode, 0, 0,
-                        std::initializer_list<spvtools::opt::Operand>{
-                            {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {entryPoint->GetSingleWordInOperand(1)}},
-                            {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_EXECUTION_MODE, {static_cast<Uint32>(spv::ExecutionMode::Xfb)}}});
-                    get_module()->AddExecutionMode(Move(executionMode));
-                }
-                context()->InvalidateAnalysesExceptFor(spvtools::opt::IRContext::kAnalysisNone);
-                return Status::SuccessWithChange;
-            }
-
-        private:
-            template <typename DecorateFn>
-            Bool MirrorPositionForCapture(Uint32 entryFunctionId, spvtools::opt::Instruction& entryPoint,
-                                          Uint32 bufferIndex, Uint32 offsetBytes, const DecorateFn& decorateForXfb) {
-                const Uint32 entryPointModel = entryPoint.GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
-                using namespace spvtools::opt;
-                PositionTargetInfo target{};
-                if (!FindPositionTarget(context(), &target)) {
-                    MGLOG_E("XfbCaptureDecoratePass: gl_Position capture requested but no position output found");
-                    return false;
-                }
-                if (!target.isMember) {
-                    // Standalone gl_Position variable: decorate it directly.
-                    decorateForXfb(target.variableId, bufferIndex, offsetBytes);
-                    return true;
-                }
-
-                auto* typeManager = context()->get_type_mgr();
-                const Uint32 mirrorPointerTypeId =
-                    typeManager->FindPointerToType(target.vectorTypeId, spv::StorageClass::Output);
-                if (mirrorPointerTypeId == 0) return false;
-
-                const Uint32 mirrorVariableId = context()->TakeNextId();
-                auto mirrorVariable = MakeUnique<Instruction>(
-                    context(), spv::Op::OpVariable, mirrorPointerTypeId, mirrorVariableId,
-                    std::initializer_list<Operand>{
-                        {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_STORAGE_CLASS, {static_cast<Uint32>(spv::StorageClass::Output)}}});
-                get_module()->AddGlobalValue(Move(mirrorVariable));
-
-                // A free output location: past every explicitly decorated output.
-                Uint32 mirrorLocation = 0;
-                for (auto& annotation : get_module()->annotations()) {
-                    if (annotation.opcode() != spv::Op::OpDecorate ||
-                        annotation.GetSingleWordInOperand(1) != static_cast<Uint32>(spv::Decoration::Location)) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    mirrorLocation = std::max(mirrorLocation, annotation.GetSingleWordInOperand(2) + 1);
-                }
-                auto* decorationManager = context()->get_decoration_mgr();
-                decorationManager->AddDecorationVal(mirrorVariableId,
-                                                    static_cast<Uint32>(spv::Decoration::Location), mirrorLocation);
-                decorateForXfb(mirrorVariableId, bufferIndex, offsetBytes);
-                entryPoint.AddOperand({SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {mirrorVariableId}});
-
-                auto* function = context()->GetFunction(entryFunctionId);
-                if (function == nullptr) return false;
-                const auto model = static_cast<spv::ExecutionModel>(entryPointModel);
-                Bool injected = false;
-                for (auto& block : *function) {
-                    for (auto instIter = block.begin(); instIter != block.end(); ++instIter) {
-                        // Geometry stages capture per emitted vertex; other stages at return.
-                        const Bool isInjectionSite =
-                            model == spv::ExecutionModel::Geometry
-                                ? instIter->opcode() == spv::Op::OpEmitVertex
-                                : instIter->opcode() == spv::Op::OpReturn;
-                        if (!isInjectionSite) continue;
-                        InstructionBuilder builder(context(), &*instIter, IRContext::kAnalysisNone);
-                        const Uint32 memberIndexId = builder.GetUintConstantId(target.memberIndex);
-                        auto* access =
-                            builder.AddAccessChain(target.vectorPtrTypeId, target.variableId, {memberIndexId});
-                        if (access == nullptr) return injected;
-                        auto* value = builder.AddLoad(target.vectorTypeId, access->result_id());
-                        if (value == nullptr) return injected;
-                        builder.AddStore(mirrorVariableId, value->result_id());
-                        injected = true;
-                    }
-                }
-                return injected;
-            }
-
-            Vector<CapturedVarying> m_varyings;
-            Vector<Uint32> m_strides;
-        };
-
-        // Adreno 650 (driver 512.502) faults the GPU on an implicit-LOD sample of a full-screen
-        // colour render target: the texture unit's derivative path reads outside the image's
-        // allocation even though the sampler clamps LOD to 0 and the mapping is 1:1. MobileGL's
-        // own default-framebuffer blit shader works around it with textureLod, but an
-        // application's shader (Minecraft's blit.fsh is `texture(InSampler, texCoord)`) cannot be
-        // edited - so rewrite the sample at the SPIR-V level instead.
-        //
-        // The rewrite is only requested for draws whose every sampler binding is clamped to one
-        // mip level, where explicit LOD 0 is exactly what the implicit form must already produce:
-        // lambda' = clamp(lambda + bias, minLod, maxLod) with minLod = maxLod = 0. Bias and MinLod
-        // operands are therefore dropped rather than translated.
-        class ForceExplicitLod0SamplePass final : public spvtools::opt::Pass {
-        public:
-            const char* name() const override { return "force-explicit-lod0-sample"; }
-
-            Status Process() override {
-                Bool isFragment = false;
-                for (auto& entryPoint : get_module()->entry_points()) {
-                    if (entryPoint.opcode() != spv::Op::OpEntryPoint) continue;
-                    if (static_cast<spv::ExecutionModel>(entryPoint.GetSingleWordInOperand(0)) ==
-                        spv::ExecutionModel::Fragment) {
-                        isFragment = true;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (!isFragment) return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
-
-                // Plan first, mutate second. Materializing the LOD constant is itself a module
-                // change, so it must not happen unless at least one rewrite is going to follow -
-                // otherwise the pass would grow the binary while reporting SuccessWithoutChange.
-                Vector<RewritePlan> plans;
-                for (auto& function : *get_module()) {
-                    for (auto& block : function) {
-                        for (auto& inst : block) {
-                            RewritePlan plan{};
-                            if (PlanRewrite(&inst, plan)) plans.push_back(Move(plan));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                if (plans.empty()) return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
-
-                const Uint32 zeroId = GetFloatZeroId();
-                if (zeroId == 0) return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
-
-                for (auto& plan : plans) {
-                    plan.operands.push_back({SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {zeroId}});
-                    for (auto& operand : plan.trailingOperands) {
-                        plan.operands.push_back(operand);
-                    }
-                    plan.instruction->SetOpcode(plan.opcode);
-                    plan.instruction->SetInOperands(Move(plan.operands));
-                }
-                // Opcodes and operand lists changed underneath every cached analysis.
-                context()->InvalidateAnalysesExceptFor(spvtools::opt::IRContext::kAnalysisNone);
-                return Status::SuccessWithChange;
-            }
-
-        private:
-            struct RewritePlan {
-                spvtools::opt::Instruction* instruction = nullptr;
-                spv::Op opcode = spv::Op::OpNop;
-                // Everything up to and including the Image Operands mask; the Lod id and the
-                // trailing operand values are appended once the constant exists.
-                Vector<spvtools::opt::Operand> operands;
-                Vector<spvtools::opt::Operand> trailingOperands;
-            };
-
-            // Image Operands bits that may accompany an implicit-LOD sample, in the canonical
-            // ascending order SPIR-V requires the operand values to appear in.
-            static constexpr Uint32 kBias = 0x1;
-            static constexpr Uint32 kLod = 0x2;
-            static constexpr Uint32 kGrad = 0x4;
-            static constexpr Uint32 kConstOffset = 0x8;
-            static constexpr Uint32 kOffset = 0x10;
-            static constexpr Uint32 kConstOffsets = 0x20;
-            static constexpr Uint32 kSample = 0x40;
-            static constexpr Uint32 kMinLod = 0x80;
-            static constexpr Uint32 kKnownMask = 0xFF;
-
-            Uint32 GetFloatZeroId() {
-                // Reuse a 32-bit float type already in the module; a shader that samples always has
-                // one, and looking it up avoids depending on type-creation API details.
-                Uint32 floatTypeId = 0;
-                for (auto& inst : get_module()->types_values()) {
-                    if (inst.opcode() == spv::Op::OpTypeFloat && inst.NumInOperands() >= 1 &&
-                        inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(0) == 32) {
-                        floatTypeId = inst.result_id();
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (floatTypeId == 0) return 0;
-
-                const auto* floatType = context()->get_type_mgr()->GetType(floatTypeId);
-                if (floatType == nullptr) return 0;
-                const auto zeroBits = std::bit_cast<Uint32>(0.0f);
-                const auto* zeroConst = context()->get_constant_mgr()->GetConstant(floatType, {zeroBits});
-                if (zeroConst == nullptr) return 0;
-                auto* zeroInst = context()->get_constant_mgr()->GetDefiningInstruction(zeroConst);
-                return zeroInst != nullptr ? zeroInst->result_id() : 0;
-            }
-
-            static Bool MapOpcode(spv::Op op, spv::Op& outOpcode, Uint32& outFixedOperandCount) {
-                switch (op) {
-                case spv::Op::OpImageSampleImplicitLod:
-                    outOpcode = spv::Op::OpImageSampleExplicitLod;
-                    outFixedOperandCount = 2; // sampled image, coordinate
-                    return true;
-                case spv::Op::OpImageSampleProjImplicitLod:
-                    outOpcode = spv::Op::OpImageSampleProjExplicitLod;
-                    outFixedOperandCount = 2;
-                    return true;
-                case spv::Op::OpImageSampleDrefImplicitLod:
-                    outOpcode = spv::Op::OpImageSampleDrefExplicitLod;
-                    outFixedOperandCount = 3; // sampled image, coordinate, Dref
-                    return true;
-                case spv::Op::OpImageSampleProjDrefImplicitLod:
-                    outOpcode = spv::Op::OpImageSampleProjDrefExplicitLod;
-                    outFixedOperandCount = 3;
-                    return true;
-                default:
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            static Bool PlanRewrite(spvtools::opt::Instruction* inst, RewritePlan& outPlan) {
-                spv::Op newOpcode = spv::Op::OpNop;
-                Uint32 fixedCount = 0;
-                if (!MapOpcode(inst->opcode(), newOpcode, fixedCount)) return false;
-                if (inst->NumInOperands() < fixedCount) return false;
-
-                Uint32 mask = 0;
-                Uint32 next = fixedCount;
-                if (inst->NumInOperands() > fixedCount) {
-                    mask = inst->GetSingleWordInOperand(fixedCount);
-                    next = fixedCount + 1;
-                }
-                // An operand this pass does not model would be silently reordered or dropped, and
-                // Grad cannot legally accompany an implicit-LOD sample: leave such an instruction be.
-                if ((mask & ~kKnownMask) != 0 || (mask & kGrad) != 0) return false;
-
-                Vector<spvtools::opt::Operand> fixedOperands;
-                fixedOperands.reserve(fixedCount + 1);
-                for (Uint32 i = 0; i < fixedCount; ++i) {
-                    fixedOperands.push_back(inst->GetInOperand(i));
-                }
-
-                // Collect the surviving operand values in the same ascending-bit order they were
-                // encoded in, so the rebuilt list stays canonical.
-                Uint32 keptMask = kLod;
-                Vector<spvtools::opt::Operand> keptOperands;
-                static constexpr Uint32 kOrderedBits[] = {kBias,   kLod,          kGrad,   kConstOffset,
-                                                          kOffset, kConstOffsets, kSample, kMinLod};
-                for (const Uint32 bit : kOrderedBits) {
-                    if ((mask & bit) == 0) continue;
-                    if (next >= inst->NumInOperands()) return false;
-                    const spvtools::opt::Operand value = inst->GetInOperand(next++);
-                    // Bias and MinLod only shift a lambda that is already clamped to 0, and any
-                    // original Lod is replaced by the constant the caller appends.
-                    if (bit == kBias || bit == kMinLod || bit == kLod) continue;
-                    keptMask |= bit;
-                    keptOperands.push_back(value);
-                }
-
-                fixedOperands.push_back({SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_IMAGE, {keptMask}});
-                outPlan.instruction = inst;
-                outPlan.opcode = newOpcode;
-                outPlan.operands = Move(fixedOperands);
-                outPlan.trailingOperands = Move(keptOperands);
-                return true;
-            }
-        };
-
-        spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken CreateForceExplicitLod0SamplePass() {
-            return spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken(MakeUnique<ForceExplicitLod0SamplePass>());
-        }
-
-        Bool TransformSpirvForExplicitLod0Sampling(const Vector<Uint>& input, Vector<Uint>& output) {
-            if (input.empty()) {
-                output.clear();
-                return true;
-            }
-            spvtools::Optimizer optimizer(SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_3);
-            spvtools::OptimizerOptions options;
-            // Matches the position-fix pass: this build of spirv-tools asserts rather than
-            // reporting, so validation stays off in the shipping path.
-            options.set_run_validator(false);
-            optimizer.SetMessageConsumer([](spv_message_level_t, const char*, const spv_position_t&,
-                                            const char* message) {
-                MGLOG_E("Vulkan: explicit-LOD0 pass: %s", message != nullptr ? message : "");
-            });
-            optimizer.RegisterPass(CreateForceExplicitLod0SamplePass());
-
-            const Bool success = optimizer.Run(input.data(), input.size(), &output, options);
-            if (!success) {
-                MGLOG_E("Vulkan: explicit-LOD0 sampling pass failed; keeping the original module");
-                output = input;
-            }
-            return success;
-        }
-
         spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken CreateGlToVulkanPositionFixPass(
             ProgramFactory::CompileOptionFlags transformFlags) {
             return spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken(MakeUnique<GlToVulkanPositionFixPass>(transformFlags));
         }
 
-        Bool TransformSpirvForXfbCapture(const Vector<Uint>& input, Vector<Uint>& output,
-                                         const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program) {
-            if (input.empty()) {
-                output.clear();
-                return true;
-            }
-            Vector<XfbCaptureDecoratePass::CapturedVarying> varyings;
-            varyings.reserve(program.GetTransformFeedbackVaryingCount());
-            for (const auto& varying : program.GetTransformFeedbackVaryings()) {
-                varyings.push_back({varying.name, varying.bufferIndex, varying.offsetBytes});
-            }
-            Vector<Uint32> strides;
-            strides.reserve(program.GetTransformFeedbackBufferCount());
-            for (SizeT i = 0; i < program.GetTransformFeedbackBufferCount(); ++i) {
-                strides.push_back(program.GetTransformFeedbackStride(static_cast<Uint32>(i)));
-            }
-
-            spvtools::Optimizer optimizer(SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_3);
-            spvtools::OptimizerOptions options;
-            options.set_run_validator(false);
-            optimizer.SetMessageConsumer([](spv_message_level_t, const char*, const spv_position_t&,
-                                            const char* message) {
-                MGLOG_E("Vulkan: xfb capture pass: %s", message != nullptr ? message : "");
-            });
-            optimizer.RegisterPass(spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken(
-                MakeUnique<XfbCaptureDecoratePass>(Move(varyings), Move(strides))));
-
-            const Bool success = optimizer.Run(input.data(), input.size(), &output, options);
-            if (!success) {
-                MGLOG_E("Vulkan: xfb capture decoration pass failed; keeping the original module");
-                output = input;
-            }
-            return success;
-        }
-
         Bool TransformSpirvForVulkanPositionFix(const Vector<Uint>& input, Vector<Uint>& output,
                                                 ProgramFactory::CompileOptionFlags transformFlags) {
             if (input.empty()) {
@@ -2342,17 +1950,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         }
         auto it = m_cache.find(hash);
         if (it != m_cache.end()) {
-            // Every draw/dispatch funnels through this lookup (the renderer memos only
-            // skip re-hashing, never the factory lookup), so an actively-used entry is
-            // stamped at least once per frame boundary and can never be aged out while
-            // any in-flight command buffer still references it.
-            it->second.lastUsedFrame = m_frameCounter;
             return it->second;
         }
 
         auto& entry = m_cache[hash];
         entry.hash = hash;
-        entry.lastUsedFrame = m_frameCounter;
         auto& shaders = program.GetAttachedShaders();
         auto& spirv = program.GetGeneratedSpirv();
         Vector<Vector<Uint>> moduleSpirvs(spirv.size());
@@ -2365,29 +1967,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
             // Apply position fixup if needed
             if (fixupStage != ShaderStage::Unknown && shaders[i] && shaders[i]->GetShaderStage() == fixupStage) {
-                const Vector<Uint>* fixupInput = &spv;
-                Vector<Uint> xfbSpirv;
-                if ((flags & ProgramFactory::CompileOptionBit::XfbCapture) &&
-                    program.GetTransformFeedbackVaryingCount() > 0) {
-                    // Decorate BEFORE the position fixup so a captured gl_Position
-                    // mirror copies the shader's own (pre-remap) value.
-                    if (TransformSpirvForXfbCapture(spv, xfbSpirv, program)) {
-                        fixupInput = &xfbSpirv;
-                    }
-                }
-                TransformSpirvForVulkanPositionFix(*fixupInput, moduleSpirvs[i], flags);
+                TransformSpirvForVulkanPositionFix(spv, moduleSpirvs[i], flags);
             } else {
                 moduleSpirvs[i] = spv;
             }
 
-            if ((flags & ProgramFactory::CompileOptionBit::ExplicitLod0Sampling) && shaders[i] &&
-                shaders[i]->GetShaderStage() == ShaderStage::Fragment) {
-                Vector<Uint> explicitLodSpirv;
-                if (TransformSpirvForExplicitLod0Sampling(moduleSpirvs[i], explicitLodSpirv)) {
-                    moduleSpirvs[i] = Move(explicitLodSpirv);
-                }
-            }
-
             // GL apps depend on cross-program position invariance for multi-pass equality
             // depth tests (MC 26.3's OIT re-draws the cloud geometry with GEQUAL against the
             // depth its own first pass wrote); decorate Position outputs Invariant so
@@ -2484,42 +2068,4 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
         return entry;
     }
-
-    void ProgramFactory::OnFrameBoundary() {
-        ++m_frameCounter;
-
-        // Sweep cadence and retire age mirror VkRenderPassManager::OnPresent: an entry
-        // idle for more than kRetireAgeFrames frame boundaries cannot be referenced by
-        // any in-flight command buffer (frames-in-flight <= MOBILEGL_MAGMA_FRAMESINFLIGHT),
-        // so its shader modules and layouts are destroyed immediately - no deferred-
-        // destroy machinery needed. Eviction is content-based, never tied to
-        // glDeleteProgram: the cache is content-hash-shared across GL programs, so a
-        // delete-driven erase could free an entry another live program still resolves.
-        // An evicted entry self-heals - the frontend program keeps its generated
-        // SPIR-V, so the next GetOrCreateProgram rebuilds it (this also covers the
-        // renderer's internal blit/depth-mipmap programs).
-        constexpr Uint64 kSweepInterval = 256;
-        constexpr Uint64 kRetireAgeFrames = 1024;
-        if ((m_frameCounter % kSweepInterval) != 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        for (auto it = m_cache.begin(); it != m_cache.end();) {
-            if (m_frameCounter - it->second.lastUsedFrame > kRetireAgeFrames) {
-                const HashType hash = it->first;
-                const VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout = it->second.descriptorSetLayout;
-                MGLOG_D("ProgramFactory::OnFrameBoundary: evicting idle program entry hash=0x%llx",
-                        static_cast<unsigned long long>(hash));
-                // erase runs ~VkProgramObject (modules/layouts destroyed); notify after
-                // so an observer never observes a half-destroyed entry through a lookup.
-                // Observers only need the handle values to purge their keyed caches.
-                it = m_cache.erase(it);
-                if (m_evictionObserver != nullptr) {
-                    m_evictionObserver->OnProgramEvicted(hash, descriptorSetLayout);
-                }
-            } else {
-                ++it;
-            }
-        }
-    }
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/ProgramFactory.h

@@ -42,16 +42,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             SurfaceRotate90 = 1 << 2,
             SurfaceRotate180 = 1 << 3,
             SurfaceRotate270 = 1 << 4,
-            // Rewrites the fragment stage's implicit-LOD image samples to explicit LOD 0.
-            // Only ever set for a draw whose every sampler binding is clamped to a single mip
-            // level, which makes the two forms produce identical texels (the implicit lambda is
-            // clamped into [minLod, maxLod] = [0, 0] regardless of derivatives or bias).
-            ExplicitLod0Sampling = 1 << 5,
-            // Decorates the last vertex-processing stage's captured varyings with
-            // XfbBuffer/XfbStride/Offset (VK_EXT_transform_feedback). Set only for draws
-            // recorded while GL transform feedback is active, so plain draws keep the
-            // undecorated variant.
-            XfbCapture = 1 << 6,
         };
         using CompileOptionFlags = Flags<CompileOptionBit>;
         using HashType = Uint64;
@@ -98,9 +88,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             // gl_FragDepth); shader-computed depth is immune to the cross-pipeline
             // position-invariance quirk (see PipelineFactory::ShouldSuppressDepthWrite).
             Bool fragmentReplacesDepth = false;
-            // Frame-boundary counter value of the last GetOrCreateProgram hit; drives
-            // cache eviction (see OnFrameBoundary).
-            Uint64 lastUsedFrame = 0;
 
             static inline VkDevice s_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 
@@ -137,7 +124,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                 producerOutputComponentCount = other.producerOutputComponentCount;
                 fragmentInputComponentCount = other.fragmentInputComponentCount;
                 fragmentReplacesDepth = other.fragmentReplacesDepth;
-                lastUsedFrame = other.lastUsedFrame;
                 other.hash = 0;
                 other.descriptorSetLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
                 other.pipelineLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
@@ -149,7 +135,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                 other.producerOutputComponentCount = 0;
                 other.fragmentInputComponentCount = 0;
                 other.fragmentReplacesDepth = false;
-                other.lastUsedFrame = 0;
             }
             VkProgramObject& operator=(VkProgramObject&& other) noexcept {
                 if (this == &other) {
@@ -185,7 +170,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                 producerOutputComponentCount = other.producerOutputComponentCount;
                 fragmentInputComponentCount = other.fragmentInputComponentCount;
                 fragmentReplacesDepth = other.fragmentReplacesDepth;
-                lastUsedFrame = other.lastUsedFrame;
                 other.hash = 0;
                 other.descriptorSetLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
                 other.pipelineLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
@@ -197,7 +181,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                 other.producerOutputComponentCount = 0;
                 other.fragmentInputComponentCount = 0;
                 other.fragmentReplacesDepth = false;
-                other.lastUsedFrame = 0;
                 return *this;
             }
 
@@ -227,18 +210,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             }
         };
 
-        // Notified when the OnFrameBoundary sweep destroys an aged-out cache entry,
-        // carrying the entry's content hash and the VkDescriptorSetLayout it owned.
-        // Dependent caches (compute pipelines, PipelineFactory entries, UniformManager's
-        // per-layout descriptor sets) must purge in the same step: after vkDestroy the
-        // layout handle value may be recycled for an unrelated layout, and the program
-        // hash may be re-inserted by a later rebuild of the same content.
-        class IEvictionObserver {
-        public:
-            virtual ~IEvictionObserver() = default;
-            virtual void OnProgramEvicted(HashType programHash, VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout) = 0;
-        };
-
         explicit ProgramFactory(VkDevice device, const VulkanRendererConfig& config, Uint32 maxBindings = 16,
                                 Bool shaderDrawParametersEnabled = false,
                                 Bool unformattedFloatStorageImagesEnabled = false)
@@ -254,13 +225,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         const VkProgramObject& GetOrCreateProgram(
             const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program, CompileOptionFlags flags);
 
-        // Observer may be null (no notifications). Not owned.
-        void SetEvictionObserver(IEvictionObserver* observer) { m_evictionObserver = observer; }
-        // Frame boundary hook: ages the program cache and evicts long-unused entries
-        // (their command buffers retired many frames ago), mirroring
-        // VkRenderPassManager::OnPresent's sweep.
-        void OnFrameBoundary();
-
         static VkShaderStageFlagBits ToVkStage(ShaderStage stage);
         static VkFormat ConvertSpirvImageFormatToVkFormat(SpvImageFormat format);
         static SamplerNumericDomain UniformTypeToSamplerNumericDomain(GLenum glType);
@@ -302,9 +266,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         // shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat and shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat.
         Bool m_unformattedFloatStorageImagesEnabled = false;
         mutable ProgramLookupCache m_lastLookup;
-        // Monotonic frame-boundary counter (bumped in OnFrameBoundary) for cache aging.
-        Uint64 m_frameCounter = 0;
-        IEvictionObserver* m_evictionObserver = nullptr;
         static inline XXH64_state_t* m_hashState = XXH64_createState();
     };
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/SwapchainObject.cpp

@@ -247,11 +247,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
         m_surfaceFormat = {createInfo.imageFormat, createInfo.imageColorSpace};
         m_extent = createInfo.imageExtent;
-        // The surface-space extent this swapchain was built from, i.e. before the
-        // quarter-turn swap above. Out-of-date checks must compare in THIS space: comparing a
-        // freshly queried currentExtent against the swapped m_extent flips axes every rotation
-        // and makes the comparison alternate forever.
-        m_surfaceExtent = defaultFramebufferExtent;
         m_preTransform = createInfo.preTransform;
 
         VK_VERIFY(vkCreateSwapchainKHR(device, &createInfo, nullptr, &m_swapchain));
@@ -262,9 +257,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         m_images.resize(imageCount, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
         VK_VERIFY(vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(device, m_swapchain, &imageCount, m_images.data()));
         m_imageLayouts.assign(imageCount, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED);
-        // Fresh swapchain images hold garbage until a render pass stores into them.
-        m_imageContentDefined.assign(imageCount, false);
-        m_depthStencilContentDefined.assign(imageCount, false);
 
         CreateImageViews(device);
         CreateDepthStencilResources(device, physicalDevice);
@@ -436,39 +428,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
         m_images.clear();
         m_imageLayouts.clear();
-        m_imageContentDefined.clear();
-        m_depthStencilContentDefined.clear();
         m_preTransform = VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR;
     }
 
-    Bool SwapchainObject::IsImageContentDefined(Uint32 index) const {
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(index < m_imageContentDefined.size(), "Swapchain image content index out of range");
-        return m_imageContentDefined[index];
-    }
-
-    void SwapchainObject::SetImageContentDefined(Uint32 index, Bool defined) {
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(index < m_imageContentDefined.size(), "Swapchain image content index out of range");
-        m_imageContentDefined[index] = defined;
-    }
-
-    Bool SwapchainObject::IsDepthStencilContentDefined(Uint32 index) const {
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(index < m_depthStencilContentDefined.size(),
-                        "Swapchain depth/stencil content index out of range");
-        return m_depthStencilContentDefined[index];
-    }
-
-    void SwapchainObject::SetDepthStencilContentDefined(Uint32 index, Bool defined) {
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(index < m_depthStencilContentDefined.size(),
-                        "Swapchain depth/stencil content index out of range");
-        m_depthStencilContentDefined[index] = defined;
-    }
-
-    void SwapchainObject::SetAllDepthStencilContentUndefined() {
-        for (SizeT i = 0; i < m_depthStencilContentDefined.size(); ++i) {
-            m_depthStencilContentDefined[i] = false;
-        }
-    }
-
     VkImage SwapchainObject::GetImage(Uint32 index) const {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(index < m_images.size(), "Swapchain image index out of range");
         return m_images[index];

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/SwapchainObject.h

@@ -35,9 +35,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         VkSwapchainKHR GetHandle() const { return m_swapchain; }
         const VkSurfaceFormatKHR& GetSurfaceFormat() const { return m_surfaceFormat; }
         VkExtent2D GetExtent() const { return m_extent; }
-        // Surface-space extent (before the pre-rotation quarter-turn swap) this swapchain was
-        // created from - the value to compare a freshly queried currentExtent against.
-        VkExtent2D GetSurfaceExtent() const { return m_surfaceExtent; }
         VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR GetPreTransform() const { return m_preTransform; }
         const Vector<VkImage>& GetImages() const { return m_images; }
         const Vector<VkImageView>& GetImageViews() const { return m_imageViews; }
@@ -52,21 +49,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         void SetImageLayout(Uint32 index, VkImageLayout layout);
         SizeT GetImageCount() const { return m_images.size(); }
 
-        // EGL content-validity tracking for the default framebuffer. A color
-        // buffer's content is undefined once its image has been presented
-        // (EGL_BUFFER_DESTROYED swap behaviour, the implementation default),
-        // and every ancillary (depth/stencil) buffer's content is undefined
-        // after ANY swap regardless of swap behaviour (EGL 1.5 §3.10.1). The
-        // render-pass manager turns an undefined attachment's tile load into
-        // LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE. Flags start false (a fresh swapchain image holds
-        // garbage) and a render pass storing into an attachment sets it back
-        // to defined.
-        Bool IsImageContentDefined(Uint32 index) const;
-        void SetImageContentDefined(Uint32 index, Bool defined);
-        Bool IsDepthStencilContentDefined(Uint32 index) const;
-        void SetDepthStencilContentDefined(Uint32 index, Bool defined);
-        void SetAllDepthStencilContentUndefined();
-
     private:
         void CreateImageViews(VkDevice device);
         void CreateDepthStencilResources(VkDevice device, VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice);
@@ -81,7 +63,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         VkSwapchainKHR m_swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         VkSurfaceFormatKHR m_surfaceFormat{};
         VkExtent2D m_extent{};
-        VkExtent2D m_surfaceExtent{};
         VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR m_preTransform = VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR;
         Vector<VkImage> m_images;
         Vector<VkImageView> m_imageViews;
@@ -92,7 +73,5 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         Vector<VkDeviceMemory> m_depthStencilImageMemories;
         Vector<VkImageView> m_depthStencilImageViews;
         Vector<VkImageLayout> m_depthStencilImageLayouts;
-        Vector<Bool> m_imageContentDefined;
-        Vector<Bool> m_depthStencilContentDefined;
     };
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/UniformManager.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "MG_Util/Converters/MGToVk/TextureEnumConverter.h"
 #include "MG_Util/Metrics/TextureMetrics.h"
 #include <Config.h>
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
@@ -205,7 +204,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         // The frame's descriptor sets are recycled above, so last frame's reuse target
         // is gone: start the per-draw descriptor-reuse cache fresh this frame.
         m_hasLastDescriptor = false;
-        m_lastBindValid = false;
         // Re-fingerprint the bound sampler set fresh this frame so any GL object address
         // reuse cannot outlive a single frame (see SamplerResolveMemo).
         for (auto& memo : m_samplerResolveMemo) {
@@ -213,40 +211,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         }
     }
 
-    void UniformManager::OnDescriptorSetLayoutDestroyed(VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout) {
-        SizeT purgedSets = 0;
-        for (auto& frame : m_frames) {
-            const auto it = frame.descriptorSetCacheByLayout.find(descriptorSetLayout);
-            if (it == frame.descriptorSetCacheByLayout.end()) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // Free the sets back to their pools and credit the bucket accounting, so
-            // program churn recycles pool capacity instead of abandoning the slots.
-            // GPU-safe: the layout only dies after >1024 idle frame boundaries, so no
-            // in-flight command buffer references these sets.
-            for (const auto& cached : it->second.sets) {
-                if (cached.set == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                vkFreeDescriptorSets(m_device, cached.pool, 1, &cached.set);
-                const auto bucket = std::find_if(
-                    frame.descriptorPools.begin(), frame.descriptorPools.end(),
-                    [&cached](const DescriptorPoolBucket& candidate) { return candidate.handle == cached.pool; });
-                if (bucket != frame.descriptorPools.end() && bucket->allocatedSets > 0) {
-                    --bucket->allocatedSets;
-                }
-            }
-            purgedSets += it->second.sets.size();
-            frame.descriptorSetCacheByLayout.erase(it);
-        }
-        if (purgedSets > 0) {
-            // The per-draw reuse memo folds the layout handle into its signature; drop
-            // it so a recycled handle value cannot revive a purged set mid-frame.
-            m_hasLastDescriptor = false;
-            MGLOG_D("UniformDescriptorBinder: freed %zu descriptor sets for destroyed layout", purgedSets);
-        }
-    }
-
     Bool UniformManager::ResolveSamplerDescriptor(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
                                                             const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
                                                             const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
@@ -386,28 +350,24 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             const Uint16 samplerVersion = samplerToUse->GetVersion();
             const Uint64 textureLifetimeId = texture->GetLifetimeId();
             const Uint16 textureParamsVersion = texture->GetTextureParamsVersion();
-            // The sampler's LOD clamp depends on how many levels the sampled view exposes, and that
-            // follows uploads as well as GL parameters - so it belongs in the memo key too.
-            const Uint32 viewLevelCount = resource->sampledLevelCount;
             if (memo.valid && memo.samplerLifetimeId == samplerLifetimeId && memo.samplerVersion == samplerVersion &&
                 memo.textureLifetimeId == textureLifetimeId && memo.textureParamsVersion == textureParamsVersion &&
-                memo.forceNearestFiltering == forceNearestFiltering && memo.viewLevelCount == viewLevelCount) {
+                memo.forceNearestFiltering == forceNearestFiltering) {
                 resolvedSampler = memo.sampler;
             } else {
-                resolvedSampler = m_samplerManager->GetOrCreateSampler(*samplerToUse, *texture,
-                                                                       forceNearestFiltering, viewLevelCount);
+                resolvedSampler =
+                    m_samplerManager->GetOrCreateSampler(*samplerToUse, *texture, forceNearestFiltering);
                 memo.samplerLifetimeId = samplerLifetimeId;
                 memo.samplerVersion = samplerVersion;
                 memo.textureLifetimeId = textureLifetimeId;
                 memo.textureParamsVersion = textureParamsVersion;
                 memo.forceNearestFiltering = forceNearestFiltering;
-                memo.viewLevelCount = viewLevelCount;
                 memo.sampler = resolvedSampler;
                 memo.valid = true;
             }
         } else {
-            resolvedSampler = m_samplerManager->GetOrCreateSampler(*samplerToUse, *texture, forceNearestFiltering,
-                                                                   resource->sampledLevelCount);
+            resolvedSampler =
+                m_samplerManager->GetOrCreateSampler(*samplerToUse, *texture, forceNearestFiltering);
         }
         outImageInfo = {
             .sampler = resolvedSampler,
@@ -448,48 +408,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         return outImageInfo.sampler != VK_NULL_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    Bool UniformManager::ProgramSamplesOnlySingleLevelTextures(
-        const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program, const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj) {
-        Bool sawSampler = false;
-        for (Uint32 binding = 0; binding < programObj.bindingKinds.size(); ++binding) {
-            if (programObj.bindingKinds[binding] != ProgramFactory::DescriptorBindingKind::CombinedImageSampler) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const auto* texture = ResolveSamplerTextureRaw(program, programObj, binding);
-            if (texture == nullptr) return false;
-            const auto& levelRange = texture->GetLevelRange();
-            if (levelRange.x() != levelRange.y()) return false;
-
-            // An explicit-LOD sample is a single filtered tap, so it also gives up anisotropic
-            // filtering - which a single-level view can still have. Resolve the sampler exactly
-            // the way ResolveSamplerDescriptor does and bail if anisotropy would apply.
-            const Int location = programObj.samplerUniformLocationByBinding[binding];
-            const Int unit = ResolveSamplerUnitIndex(program, location, binding);
-            const auto& samplerOverride = MG_State::pGLContext->GetTextureUnitObject(unit).GetSamplerObject();
-            const auto* effectiveSampler =
-                samplerOverride ? samplerOverride.get() : texture->GetSamplerObject().get();
-            if (effectiveSampler == nullptr) return false;
-            if (effectiveSampler->GetMaxAnisotropy() > 1.0f &&
-                effectiveSampler->GetMinFilter() == SamplerFilterMode::Linear &&
-                effectiveSampler->GetMagFilter() == SamplerFilterMode::Linear) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // An explicit LOD 0 makes lambda exactly 0, which is the magnification side of the
-            // min/mag decision. That only matches the implicit form when lambda could not have been
-            // positive anyway (the LOD clamp already pins it at or below 0), or when the two
-            // filters are the same and the choice cannot be observed.
-            const Float effectiveMaxLod = effectiveSampler->GetMipmapMode() == SamplerMipmapMode::None
-                                              ? 0.0f
-                                              : effectiveSampler->GetMaxLod();
-            if (effectiveMaxLod > 0.0f && effectiveSampler->GetMinFilter() != effectiveSampler->GetMagFilter()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            sawSampler = true;
-        }
-        return sawSampler;
-    }
-
     Bool UniformManager::ResolveSamplerTexture(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
                                                          const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj, Uint32 binding,
                                                          SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& outTexture) {
@@ -993,11 +911,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
         VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo poolInfo{};
         poolInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
-        // FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT lets a destroyed layout's cached sets be freed back
-        // (OnDescriptorSetLayoutDestroyed) so program churn recycles pool capacity.
-        // The cost is on set allocation only, which happens when a layout's per-frame
-        // cache grows - never on the per-draw reuse path.
-        poolInfo.flags = VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT;
         poolInfo.maxSets = maxSets;
         poolInfo.poolSizeCount = static_cast<Uint32>(std::size(poolSizes));
         poolInfo.pPoolSizes = poolSizes;
@@ -1077,7 +990,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         auto& frame = m_frames[frameIndex];
         auto& cache = frame.descriptorSetCacheByLayout[programObj.descriptorSetLayout];
         if (cache.cursor < cache.sets.size()) {
-            outDescriptorSet = cache.sets[cache.cursor++].set;
+            outDescriptorSet = cache.sets[cache.cursor++];
         } else {
             VkResult allocResult = AllocateDescriptorSetsFromActivePool(frameIndex, programObj, outDescriptorSet);
             if (allocResult == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY || allocResult == VK_ERROR_FRAGMENTED_POOL) {
@@ -1091,9 +1004,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                 return allocResult;
             }
 
-            // The successful allocation came from the bucket the alloc helper left
-            // active; record it so a layout-destroyed purge can free the set back.
-            cache.sets.push_back({outDescriptorSet, frame.descriptorPools[frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex].handle});
+            cache.sets.push_back(outDescriptorSet);
             ++cache.cursor;
             MGLOG_D("UniformDescriptorBinder: cached descriptor set count for frame=%u grew to %zu", frameIndex,
                     cache.sets.size());
@@ -1191,47 +1102,16 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                         bufferInfo.range = ubo.range;
                         dynOffset = static_cast<Uint32>(ubo.dynamicOffset);
                     } else {
-                        // Global-UBO slice reuse (see GlobalUboSliceMemo): unchanged
-                        // uniform bytes re-use the slice already uploaded this frame.
-                        const Bool isGlobalUbo =
-                            programObj.globalUboBinding == static_cast<Int>(binding) && element == 0;
-                        const Uint64 uboFrameSerial = m_bufferManager->GetFrameSerial();
-                        const Uint64 uboProgramLifetimeId = program.GetLifetimeId();
-                        const Uint32 uboContentVersion = program.GetUBOContentVersion();
-                        Bool reusedSlice = false;
-                        if (isGlobalUbo) {
-                            for (const auto& memo : m_globalUboMemo) {
-                                if (memo.buffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE &&
-                                    memo.programLifetimeId == uboProgramLifetimeId &&
-                                    memo.frameSerial == uboFrameSerial &&
-                                    memo.uboContentVersion == uboContentVersion &&
-                                    memo.range == static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(ubo.payloadSize)) {
-                                    bufferInfo.buffer = memo.buffer;
-                                    bufferInfo.range = memo.range;
-                                    dynOffset = static_cast<Uint32>(memo.offset);
-                                    reusedSlice = true;
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        if (!reusedSlice) {
-                            BufferSlice slice{};
-                            if (!m_bufferManager->UploadTransient(BufferKind::Uniform, frameIndex, ubo.payload,
-                                                                  ubo.payloadSize, m_minDynamicOffsetAlignment, slice)) {
-                                MOBILEGL_ASSERT(false, "UniformDescriptorBinder::BindProgramUniformBuffers failed: UBO upload failed on binding %u element %u",
-                                        binding, element);
-                                return false;
-                            }
-                            bufferInfo.buffer = slice.buffer;
-                            bufferInfo.range = ubo.payloadSize;
-                            dynOffset = static_cast<Uint32>(slice.offset);
-                            if (isGlobalUbo) {
-                                m_globalUboMemo[m_globalUboMemoNext] = GlobalUboSliceMemo{
-                                    uboProgramLifetimeId, uboFrameSerial, uboContentVersion,
-                                    slice.buffer, slice.offset, static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(ubo.payloadSize)};
-                                m_globalUboMemoNext = (m_globalUboMemoNext + 1) % kGlobalUboMemoSize;
-                            }
+                        BufferSlice slice{};
+                        if (!m_bufferManager->UploadTransient(BufferKind::Uniform, frameIndex, ubo.payload,
+                                                              ubo.payloadSize, m_minDynamicOffsetAlignment, slice)) {
+                            MOBILEGL_ASSERT(false, "UniformDescriptorBinder::BindProgramUniformBuffers failed: UBO upload failed on binding %u element %u",
+                                    binding, element);
+                            return false;
                         }
+                        bufferInfo.buffer = slice.buffer;
+                        bufferInfo.range = ubo.payloadSize;
+                        dynOffset = static_cast<Uint32>(slice.offset);
                     }
                     bufferInfos.push_back(bufferInfo);
                     // Dynamic offsets are consumed in binding order, then array element order,
@@ -1370,34 +1250,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             m_hasLastDescriptor = cacheable;
         }
 
-        // Skip the driver call when this exact binding is already live on the
-        // command buffer (see the bind-dedup shadow in the header).
-        const Uint32 offsetCount = static_cast<Uint32>(dynamicOffsets.size());
-        Bool identicalBind = m_lastBindValid && m_lastBindSet == descriptorSet &&
-                             m_lastBindLayout == programObj.pipelineLayout && m_lastBindPoint == bindPoint &&
-                             m_lastBindOffsetCount == offsetCount && offsetCount <= kMaxShadowedDynamicOffsets;
-        if (identicalBind) {
-            for (Uint32 i = 0; i < offsetCount; ++i) {
-                if (m_lastBindOffsets[i] != dynamicOffsets[i]) {
-                    identicalBind = false;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (!identicalBind) {
-            vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(commandBuffer, bindPoint, programObj.pipelineLayout, 0, 1,
-                                    &descriptorSet, offsetCount, dynamicOffsets.data());
-            if (offsetCount <= kMaxShadowedDynamicOffsets) {
-                m_lastBindValid = true;
-                m_lastBindSet = descriptorSet;
-                m_lastBindLayout = programObj.pipelineLayout;
-                m_lastBindPoint = bindPoint;
-                m_lastBindOffsetCount = offsetCount;
-                std::copy_n(dynamicOffsets.data(), offsetCount, m_lastBindOffsets);
-            } else {
-                m_lastBindValid = false;
-            }
-        }
+        vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(commandBuffer, bindPoint, programObj.pipelineLayout, 0, 1,
+                                &descriptorSet, static_cast<Uint32>(dynamicOffsets.size()), dynamicOffsets.data());
         return true;
     }
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/UniformManager.h

@@ -39,20 +39,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         void Shutdown();
 
         void BeginFrame(Uint32 frameIndex);
-        // A command buffer (re)began recording: descriptor bindings recorded into
-        // the previous buffer do not carry over, so drop the bind-dedup shadow.
-        void OnCommandBufferBoundary() { m_lastBindValid = false; }
-        // A ProgramFactory eviction just destroyed this layout: purge every frame
-        // slot's cached descriptor sets for it, so a recycled handle value can never
-        // stale-hit sets written for the dead layout's bindings. The sets are
-        // vkFreeDescriptorSets'd back to their pools (created with
-        // FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT) and the pool accounting is credited, so program
-        // churn recycles pool capacity instead of abandoning it. GPU-safe: the layout
-        // only dies after >1024 idle frame boundaries, so no in-flight command buffer
-        // references its sets. This is the only eviction path for the per-layout
-        // caches - a live layout's entry must never be purged (its sets would be
-        // unreachable pool slots), so there is deliberately no age-based sweep here.
-        void OnDescriptorSetLayoutDestroyed(VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout);
         Bool CollectSampledTextures(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
                                     const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
                                     Vector<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*>& outTextures);
@@ -72,16 +58,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         static VkFormat ResolveStorageImageViewFormat(VkFormat reflectedFormat, GLenum bindingFormat,
                                                       VkFormat resourceFormat, Bool useBindingFormat);
 
-        // True when the program reads at least one sampler and every one of them is bound to a
-        // texture whose GL level range is a single level. Such a sampler resolves to
-        // minLod = maxLod = 0 (see VkSamplerManager::GetOrCreateSampler), so an implicit-LOD sample
-        // and an explicit LOD 0 sample must read the same texel - which is what makes the
-        // ExplicitLod0Sampling SPIR-V rewrite safe to request. Deliberately conservative: it reads
-        // only GL state, so a texture that ends up single-level for another reason (one uploaded
-        // level under a wide level range) merely misses the rewrite.
-        static Bool ProgramSamplesOnlySingleLevelTextures(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
-                                                          const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj);
-
     private:
         struct DescriptorPoolBucket {
             VkDescriptorPool handle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
@@ -89,16 +65,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             Uint32 allocatedSets = 0;
         };
 
-        // A cached descriptor set together with the pool it was allocated from, so a
-        // layout-destroyed purge can vkFreeDescriptorSets it back and credit the
-        // owning bucket's accounting.
-        struct CachedDescriptorSet {
-            VkDescriptorSet set = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            VkDescriptorPool pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        };
-
         struct DescriptorSetCacheEntry {
-            Vector<CachedDescriptorSet> sets;
+            Vector<VkDescriptorSet> sets;
             Uint32 cursor = 0;
         };
 
@@ -188,35 +156,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         Uint64 m_lastDescriptorSignature = 0;
         Bool m_hasLastDescriptor = false;
 
-        // vkCmdBindDescriptorSets dedup: consecutive draws with a static uniform
-        // block resolve to the same set AND the same dynamic offsets, so the
-        // driver call can be skipped outright. Command-buffer-scope state; reset
-        // via OnCommandBufferBoundary whenever a recording (re)begins. Keyed on
-        // layout+bind point, so a pipeline-layout switch always rebinds.
-        static constexpr Uint32 kMaxShadowedDynamicOffsets = 8;
-        Bool m_lastBindValid = false;
-        VkDescriptorSet m_lastBindSet = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkPipelineLayout m_lastBindLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkPipelineBindPoint m_lastBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
-        Uint32 m_lastBindOffsetCount = 0;
-        Uint32 m_lastBindOffsets[kMaxShadowedDynamicOffsets] = {};
-
-        // Global-UBO transient-slice reuse: MC leaves the default uniform block
-        // untouched across long GUI/terrain runs, so the per-draw re-upload of
-        // the same bytes can reuse the slice uploaded earlier THIS frame (frame
-        // serial guards arena recycling; the content version guards writes).
-        struct GlobalUboSliceMemo {
-            Uint64 programLifetimeId = 0;
-            Uint64 frameSerial = 0;
-            Uint32 uboContentVersion = 0;
-            VkBuffer buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            VkDeviceSize offset = 0;
-            VkDeviceSize range = 0;
-        };
-        static constexpr Uint32 kGlobalUboMemoSize = 4;
-        GlobalUboSliceMemo m_globalUboMemo[kGlobalUboMemoSize];
-        Uint32 m_globalUboMemoNext = 0;
-
         // Per-binding fast path over VkSamplerManager's content-hashed sampler cache, which
         // stays the source of truth: its key hashes all sampler+texture state, so two distinct
         // sampler objects with identical state still resolve to one VkSampler. This memo only
@@ -233,7 +172,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             Uint64 samplerLifetimeId = 0;
             Uint64 textureLifetimeId = 0;
             VkSampler sampler = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            Uint32 viewLevelCount = 0;
             Uint16 samplerVersion = 0;
             Uint16 textureParamsVersion = 0;
             Bool forceNearestFiltering = false;

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VertexInputStateFactory.cpp

@@ -32,13 +32,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attr.IsBgra, sizeof(attr.IsBgra)));
             XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attr.Divisor, sizeof(attr.Divisor)));
 
-            // The buffer's heap address is an identity component of the key: a freed
-            // buffer's reused address can alias an old cache entry, but only under a
-            // byte-identical attribute layout - and the entry payload is a pure function
-            // of the hashed inputs, with the draw path re-resolving bindingBufferKeys
-            // against the live VAO attribute pointers, so an aliased hit returns exactly
-            // what a rebuild would. Address drift only grows the map; the OnFrameBoundary
-            // aging sweep bounds that.
             const SizeT bufferKey = reinterpret_cast<SizeT>(attr.Buffer.get());
             XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &bufferKey, sizeof(bufferKey)));
         }
@@ -58,27 +51,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
     const VertexInputStateFactory::BackendVertexInputState& VertexInputStateFactory::GetOrCreateVertexInputState(
         const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao) {
-        // Per-draw fast path: the VAO carries a pointer to its resolved entry,
-        // valid while its config version and the cache's eviction epoch both
-        // match - no re-hash, no map lookup.
-        const void* memoState = nullptr;
-        Uint64 memoEpoch = 0;
-        if (vao.GetBackendStateMemo(memoState, memoEpoch) && memoEpoch == m_evictionEpoch) {
-            const auto* entry = static_cast<const BackendVertexInputState*>(memoState);
-            entry->lastUsedFrameBoundary = m_frameBoundaryCounter;
-            return *entry;
-        }
-        const BackendVertexInputState& entry = GetOrCreateVertexInputState(vao, GetOrComputeHash(vao));
-        vao.SetBackendStateMemo(&entry, m_evictionEpoch);
-        return entry;
+        return GetOrCreateVertexInputState(vao, GetOrComputeHash(vao));
     }
 
     const VertexInputStateFactory::BackendVertexInputState& VertexInputStateFactory::GetOrCreateVertexInputState(
         const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao, HashType hash) {
         auto it = m_cache.find(hash);
         if (it != m_cache.end()) {
-            it->second->lastUsedFrameBoundary = m_frameBoundaryCounter;
-            return *it->second;
+            return it->second;
         }
 
         VertexInputStateBuilder builder;
@@ -184,37 +164,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
         const auto& state = builder.Build();
 
-        auto& slot = m_cache[hash];
-        if (!slot) {
-            slot = MakeUnique<BackendVertexInputState>();
-        }
-        BackendVertexInputState& entry = *slot;
+        auto& entry = m_cache[hash];
         entry.hash = hash;
-        entry.lastUsedFrameBoundary = m_frameBoundaryCounter;
         entry.bindings = builder.GetBindings();
         entry.attributes = builder.GetAttributes();
-        // See the layoutHash declaration: hash only the resolved layout, never
-        // buffer identities, so identical layouts across VAOs/buffers agree.
-        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_reset(m_hashState, 0));
-        for (const auto& binding : entry.bindings) {
-            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &binding.binding, sizeof(binding.binding)));
-            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &binding.stride, sizeof(binding.stride)));
-            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &binding.inputRate, sizeof(binding.inputRate)));
-        }
-        for (const auto& attribute : entry.attributes) {
-            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attribute.location, sizeof(attribute.location)));
-            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attribute.binding, sizeof(attribute.binding)));
-            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attribute.format, sizeof(attribute.format)));
-            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attribute.offset, sizeof(attribute.offset)));
-        }
-        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &unsupportedAttribMask, sizeof(unsupportedAttribMask)));
-        entry.layoutHash = XXH64_digest(m_hashState);
-        entry.attributeLocationMask = 0;
-        for (const auto& attribute : entry.attributes) {
-            if (attribute.location < 32u) {
-                entry.attributeLocationMask |= (1u << attribute.location);
-            }
-        }
         entry.bindingBufferKeys = std::move(bindingBufferKeys);
         entry.bindingBaseOffsets = std::move(bindingBaseOffsets);
         entry.bindingAttributeLocations = std::move(bindingAttributeLocations);
@@ -227,33 +180,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         return entry;
     }
 
-    void VertexInputStateFactory::OnFrameBoundary() {
-        ++m_frameBoundaryCounter;
-
-        // Sweep occasionally; evict entries whose last hit is far in the past.
-        // Erasure happens only here, never mid-frame: the draw path holds a
-        // reference into the current entry across its setup, and unordered_map
-        // erase would invalidate it. Entries are CPU-side only, so no GPU-idle
-        // proof is needed; an evicted entry that is used again is simply rebuilt
-        // from the VAO state (same hash, same content).
-        constexpr Uint64 kSweepInterval = 256;
-        constexpr Uint64 kRetireAgeBoundaries = 1024;
-        if ((m_frameBoundaryCounter % kSweepInterval) != 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        for (auto it = m_cache.begin(); it != m_cache.end();) {
-            if (m_frameBoundaryCounter - it->second->lastUsedFrameBoundary > kRetireAgeBoundaries) {
-                it = m_cache.erase(it);
-                // Invalidate every VAO's state-pointer memo: the erased node's
-                // address may be reused by a future insert.
-                ++m_evictionEpoch;
-            } else {
-                ++it;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     VkFormat VertexInputStateFactory::ToVkVertexFormat(DataType type, Int size, Bool normalized, Bool isInteger,
                                                        Bool isBgra) {
         if (isBgra) {

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VertexInputStateFactory.h

@@ -27,18 +27,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
         struct BackendVertexInputState {
             HashType hash = 0;
-            // Hash of the resolved Vulkan vertex layout only (bindings, attributes,
-            // unsupported mask) - NO buffer identities. `hash` mixes buffer heap
-            // addresses so per-chunk VBOs mint a fresh identity per buffer; keying
-            // pipelines on that minted one VkPipeline per chunk section for an
-            // identical layout, defeating pipeline reuse and the per-draw memo.
-            // Pipelines depend only on the layout, so they key on this instead.
-            HashType layoutHash = 0;
-            // Frame boundary of the last cache hit; entries idle past the
-            // OnFrameBoundary retirement age are evicted (CPU heap only).
-            // Mutable: the VAO's state-pointer memo fast path stamps it through
-            // a const entry reference.
-            mutable Uint64 lastUsedFrameBoundary = 0;
             Vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription> bindings;
             Vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> attributes;
             Vector<SizeT> bindingBufferKeys;
@@ -50,9 +38,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             // absent from `attributes`, so without this mask the draw path cannot tell them apart from
             // a genuinely disabled array and would silently feed the shader the current attribute value.
             Uint32 unsupportedAttribMask = 0;
-            // Bitmask of `attributes[i].location` - the draw path needs it up to
-            // three times per draw, so it is baked once at build time.
-            Uint32 attributeLocationMask = 0;
             VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo state{
                 VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO
             };
@@ -70,14 +55,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         const BackendVertexInputState& GetOrCreateVertexInputState(
             const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao, HashType hash);
         const BackendVertexInputState& GetOrCreateVertexInputState(const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao);
-        // Frame boundary hook: ages the cache and evicts entries not hit for many
-        // frames. The key mixes buffer heap addresses, so buffer/VAO churn keeps
-        // minting fresh keys; without eviction the map grows for the whole session.
-        // Entries hold no Vulkan handles (pipeline creation copies the descriptions)
-        // and the draw path's entry reference never spans a frame boundary, so
-        // eviction here needs no GPU-idle proof. Self-gated: one counter bump and
-        // compare except on sweep boundaries.
-        void OnFrameBoundary();
         static SizeT GetComponentSize(DataType type);
         // Tightly-packed byte size of one vertex element for this attribute: componentSize * size for
         // normal types, and 4 (one packed word) for the 2_10_10_10 types and GL_BGRA. Returns 0 for
@@ -92,19 +69,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
         const VulkanRendererConfig& m_config;
         VkPhysicalDevice m_physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        // Values are heap-allocated: FastSTL::unordered_map is open-addressing,
-        // so INSERT invalidates references to stored values. The draw path (and
-        // the VAOs' state-pointer memos) hold entry pointers across inserts;
-        // only the unique_ptr cell moves, never the pointee.
-        UnorderedMap<HashType, UniquePtr<BackendVertexInputState>> m_cache;
-        // Monotonic frame-boundary counter (bumped in OnFrameBoundary) for cache aging.
-        Uint64 m_frameBoundaryCounter = 0;
-        // Bumped whenever any cache entry is erased. VAOs memo a raw pointer to
-        // their heap-allocated entry (stable across map insert/rehash by
-        // construction); a memo is honored only while its recorded epoch
-        // matches, so an evicted entry can never be dereferenced through a
-        // stale memo.
-        Uint64 m_evictionEpoch = 1;
+        UnorderedMap<HashType, BackendVertexInputState> m_cache;
         static inline XXH64_state_t* m_hashState = XXH64_createState();
     };
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkBufferManager.cpp

@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT |
             VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
             VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
-        // Appended to kPersistentBackedUsage when VK_EXT_transform_feedback is enabled
-        // (see VkBufferManagerInitInfo::transformFeedbackUsageEnabled).
-        constexpr VkBufferUsageFlags kTransformFeedbackUsage =
-            VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER_BIT_EXT;
         // The app writes into the persistent map with no explicit flush, so its memory must
         // be host-coherent (Adreno host-visible memory is; requiring it keeps us portable).
         constexpr VkMemoryPropertyFlags kPersistentBackedRequiredFlags =
@@ -145,15 +141,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         m_transientUploadArena.BeginFrame(frameIndex);
     }
 
-    void VkBufferManager::CollectAllDeferredReleases() {
-        for (Uint32 frameIndex = 0; frameIndex < m_deferredBufferReleases.size(); ++frameIndex) {
-            CollectDeferredReleases(frameIndex);
-        }
-        for (Uint32 frameIndex = 0; frameIndex < m_transientUploadArena.GetFrameCount(); ++frameIndex) {
-            m_transientUploadArena.CollectDeferredReleases(frameIndex);
-        }
-    }
-
     void VkBufferManager::NotifyDeviceIdle() {
         // Everything submitted so far has completed. Work recorded for the
         // current frame has not been submitted yet, so the current serial
@@ -469,10 +456,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         // it from the current shadow - MappedData() is still the shadow here because the
         // frontend adopts (and drops) the shadow only after this returns.
         DeferRelease(std::move(resource->buffer));
-        const VkBufferUsageFlags persistentUsage =
-            kPersistentBackedUsage |
-            (m_initInfo.transformFeedbackUsageEnabled ? kTransformFeedbackUsage : 0);
-        if (!CreateResidentStorage(*resource, size, persistentUsage, kPersistentBackedRequiredFlags)) {
+        if (!CreateResidentStorage(*resource, size, kPersistentBackedUsage, kPersistentBackedRequiredFlags)) {
             resource->persistentMapped = false;
             resource->storageSize = 0;
             resource->usageFlags = 0;

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkBufferManager.h

@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         VmaMemoryUsage transientMemoryUsage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO;
         VmaAllocationCreateFlags transientAllocationFlags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT;
         Bool transientPersistentMapping = false;
-        // VK_EXT_transform_feedback is enabled: persistent-map storage additionally
-        // carries the transform feedback usage so capture targets can bind directly.
-        Bool transformFeedbackUsageEnabled = false;
     };
 
     // The DirectVulkan storage behind one frontend buffer (pipe_resource analogue).
@@ -80,11 +77,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         // Recreate all per-frame transient arenas
         Bool RecreateTransientArenas(Uint32 frameCount);
         void BeginFrame(Uint32 frameIndex);
-        // Drains every frame slot's deferred buffer/resource releases (and the
-        // transient arena's parked superseded blocks). Only valid when the
-        // caller has proven every queue submission complete; used by the
-        // present-less frame-boundary drain.
-        void CollectAllDeferredReleases();
         // All previously submitted GPU work has completed (vkDeviceWaitIdle).
         void NotifyDeviceIdle();
         // A frame slot's submission fence has been waited: every serial up to

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkClearManager.cpp

@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
         m_pendingClears.clear();
         m_aliveObjects.clear();
-        m_pendingCount.store(static_cast<Uint32>(m_pendingClears.size()), std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
 
     TextureIdentity VkClearManager::MakeTextureIdentity(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture) {
@@ -128,7 +127,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             m_pendingClears.erase(key);
         }
         m_aliveObjects.erase(identity);
-        m_pendingCount.store(static_cast<Uint32>(m_pendingClears.size()), std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
 
     Bool VkClearManager::LockTextureIdentityLocked(const TextureIdentity& identity,
@@ -223,7 +221,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         m_aliveObjects[MakeTextureIdentity(texture.get())] = texture;
         auto& pending = m_pendingClears[key];
         MergeClearPayload(pending, clearPayload);
-        m_pendingCount.store(static_cast<Uint32>(m_pendingClears.size()), std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
 
     void VkClearManager::QueueClear(const ClearAttachmentPayload& clearPayload,
@@ -241,7 +238,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         m_aliveObjects[MakeTextureIdentity(texture.get())] = texture;
         auto& pending = m_pendingClears[key];
         MergeClearPayload(pending, clearPayload);
-        m_pendingCount.store(static_cast<Uint32>(m_pendingClears.size()), std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
 
     Bool VkClearManager::HasPendingClear(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture) {
@@ -249,10 +245,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             return false;
         }
 
-        if (m_pendingCount.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0) {
-            return false;  // per-draw hot path: nothing pending anywhere
-        }
-
         const Uint64 lifetimeId = texture->GetLifetimeId();
         const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
         for (auto it = m_pendingClears.begin(); it != m_pendingClears.end(); ++it) {
@@ -268,9 +260,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         if (key.texture == nullptr) {
             return false;
         }
-        if (m_pendingCount.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0) {
-            return false;  // per-draw hot path: nothing pending anywhere
-        }
 
         const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
         if (m_pendingClears.find(key) == m_pendingClears.end()) {
@@ -298,9 +287,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         if (key.texture == nullptr) {
             return false;
         }
-        if (m_pendingCount.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0) {
-            return false;  // per-draw hot path: nothing pending anywhere
-        }
 
         const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
         if (!LockTextureLocked(key, outTexture)) {
@@ -339,9 +325,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         if (texture == nullptr) {
             return false;
         }
-        if (m_pendingCount.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0) {
-            return false;  // per-draw hot path: nothing pending anywhere
-        }
 
         const Uint64 lifetimeId = texture->GetLifetimeId();
         const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
@@ -362,9 +345,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             return;
         }
 
-        if (m_pendingCount.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0) {
-            return;  // per-draw hot path: nothing pending anywhere
-        }
         const TextureIdentity identity = MakeTextureIdentity(texture);
         MGLOG_D("%s: Pop all pending clears for texture %d", __func__, texture->GetExternalIndex());
         const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
@@ -381,7 +361,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             auto it = m_pendingClears.find(key);
             if (it != m_pendingClears.end()) {
                 m_pendingClears.erase(it);
-            m_pendingCount.store(static_cast<Uint32>(m_pendingClears.size()), std::memory_order_relaxed);
             }
         }
 

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkClearManager.h

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "MG_Util/Math/VectorTypes.h"
 
 #include <Includes.h>
-#include <atomic>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
@@ -121,19 +120,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                                SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& outTexture);
 
         Uint8 m_gcCounter = 0;
-    public:
-        // Lock-free probe for the consecutive-draw fast path: any pending clear
-        // forces the full SetupDraw path (which materializes/consumes it).
-        Bool HasAnyPendingClears() const { return m_pendingCount.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) != 0; }
-
-    private:
         mutable std::mutex m_mutex;
-        // Lock-free mirror of m_pendingClears.size(), maintained under m_mutex
-        // by every mutation. The per-draw probes (HasPendingClear/GetPending*)
-        // read it before taking the lock: during draw batches the pending set
-        // is almost always empty, so this turns several locked map probes per
-        // draw into one relaxed load.
-        std::atomic<Uint32> m_pendingCount{0};
         std::unordered_map<PendingClearKey, ClearAttachmentPayload, PendingClearKeyHash> m_pendingClears;
         std::unordered_map<TextureIdentity, WeakPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>, TextureIdentityHash> m_aliveObjects;
     };

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkRenderPassManager.cpp

@@ -16,21 +16,31 @@
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     static Bool TryResolveSampleCountFlagBits(Int requestedSamples, VkSampleCountFlagBits& outSampleCount) {
-        // GL promises "at least the requested samples", so a non-power-of-two
-        // request (legal in GL, e.g. 3) rounds up to the next Vulkan bit.
-        if (requestedSamples <= 1) {
+        switch (requestedSamples <= 0 ? 1 : requestedSamples) {
+        case 1:
             outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
             return true;
-        }
-        if (requestedSamples > 64) {
+        case 2:
+            outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_2_BIT;
+            return true;
+        case 4:
+            outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT;
+            return true;
+        case 8:
+            outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_8_BIT;
+            return true;
+        case 16:
+            outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_16_BIT;
+            return true;
+        case 32:
+            outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_32_BIT;
+            return true;
+        case 64:
+            outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_64_BIT;
+            return true;
+        default:
             return false;
         }
-        Uint32 bit = 1;
-        while (bit < static_cast<Uint32>(requestedSamples)) {
-            bit <<= 1;
-        }
-        outSampleCount = static_cast<VkSampleCountFlagBits>(bit);
-        return true;
     }
 
     static VkImageAspectFlags ResolveImageAspectMaskForFormat(VkFormat format) {
@@ -156,9 +166,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         if (view != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
             vkDestroyImageView(device, view, nullptr);
         }
-        if (unormTwinView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            vkDestroyImageView(device, unormTwinView, nullptr);
-        }
         if (image != VK_NULL_HANDLE && allocation != nullptr) {
             vmaDestroyImage(allocator, image, allocation);
         }
@@ -166,7 +173,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         allocation = nullptr;
         view = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        unormTwinView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
         format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
         aspect = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_NONE;
@@ -174,7 +180,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         sampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
         internalFormat = TextureInternalFormat::Unknown;
         samples = 0;
-        deadSinceFrame = kNeverObservedDead;
     }
 
     VkRenderPassManager::VkRenderPassManager(VkDevice device,
@@ -201,7 +206,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             resource.Destroy(m_device, m_allocator);
         }
         m_renderbufferResources.clear();
-        CollectDeferredRenderbufferReleases(/*destroyAll=*/true); // caller guarantees device idle
         m_pendingRenderbufferClears.clear();
         RenderPassEntry::s_textureResourcesScratch.clear();
         s_activeRenderPass = {};
@@ -209,80 +213,22 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         m_rpFastValid = false;
     }
 
-    Uint64 VkRenderPassManager::RetireAgeFrames() const {
-        // MaxFramesInFlight + 2 covers the frame ring plus one boundary for the
-        // recording-to-submit gap and one because OnPresent runs ahead of Present's
-        // fence wait; the floor of 8 keeps a margin over the default ring of 3 while
-        // still releasing multi-MB attachment memory promptly (the render-pass cache's
-        // 1024-frame retirement would pin it for no additional safety).
-        return std::max<Uint64>(8, static_cast<Uint64>(m_config.MaxFramesInFlight) + 2);
-    }
-
-    void VkRenderPassManager::DeferRenderbufferBackingRelease(RenderbufferResource& resource) {
-        // The superseded backing may still be referenced by in-flight command buffers
-        // (glRenderbufferStorage can respecify a renderbuffer drawn this very frame),
-        // so it is parked and destroyed only after RetireAgeFrames() boundaries.
-        if (resource.image == VK_NULL_HANDLE && resource.view == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            return;
-        }
-        m_deferredRenderbufferReleases.push_back(
-            {resource.image, resource.allocation, resource.view, resource.unormTwinView, m_frameCounter});
-        resource.image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        resource.allocation = nullptr;
-        resource.view = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        resource.unormTwinView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-    }
-
-    void VkRenderPassManager::CollectDeferredRenderbufferReleases(Bool destroyAll) {
-        if (m_deferredRenderbufferReleases.empty()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const Uint64 retireAgeFrames = RetireAgeFrames();
-        std::erase_if(m_deferredRenderbufferReleases, [&](DeferredRenderbufferRelease& release) {
-            if (!destroyAll && m_frameCounter - release.deferredAtFrame < retireAgeFrames) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (release.view != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                vkDestroyImageView(m_device, release.view, nullptr);
-            }
-            if (release.unormTwinView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                vkDestroyImageView(m_device, release.unormTwinView, nullptr);
-            }
-            if (release.image != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                vmaDestroyImage(m_allocator, release.image, release.allocation);
-            }
-            return true;
-        });
-    }
-
     void VkRenderPassManager::CollectRenderbufferGarbage() {
-        // Two-phase reclamation: a dead renderbuffer's VkImage may still be referenced by
-        // command buffers submitted up to frames-in-flight frames ago (it was legally
-        // attached and drawn right up to its deletion), so the first observation of an
-        // expired weak reference only stamps the current frame counter; Destroy runs once
-        // enough frame boundaries have passed that the stamping frame's submission fence
-        // has provably been waited (see RetireAgeFrames).
-        const Uint64 retireAgeFrames = RetireAgeFrames();
-        for (auto it = m_renderbufferResources.begin(); it != m_renderbufferResources.end();) {
-            auto& resource = it->second;
+        Vector<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject*> deadRenderbuffers;
+        deadRenderbuffers.reserve(m_renderbufferResources.size());
+        for (auto& [renderbuffer, resource] : m_renderbufferResources) {
             const auto liveRenderbuffer = resource.renderbuffer.lock();
-            if (liveRenderbuffer && liveRenderbuffer.get() == it->first) {
-                resource.deadSinceFrame = RenderbufferResource::kNeverObservedDead;
-                ++it;
-                continue;
+            if (!liveRenderbuffer || liveRenderbuffer.get() != renderbuffer) {
+                deadRenderbuffers.emplace_back(renderbuffer);
             }
-            if (resource.deadSinceFrame == RenderbufferResource::kNeverObservedDead) {
-                resource.deadSinceFrame = m_frameCounter;
-                ++it;
-                continue;
+        }
+        for (auto* renderbuffer : deadRenderbuffers) {
+            auto resourceIt = m_renderbufferResources.find(renderbuffer);
+            if (resourceIt != m_renderbufferResources.end()) {
+                resourceIt->second.Destroy(m_device, m_allocator);
+                m_renderbufferResources.erase(resourceIt);
             }
-            if (m_frameCounter - resource.deadSinceFrame < retireAgeFrames) {
-                ++it;
-                continue;
-            }
-            m_pendingRenderbufferClears.erase(it->first);
-            resource.Destroy(m_device, m_allocator);
-            it = m_renderbufferResources.erase(it);
+            m_pendingRenderbufferClears.erase(renderbuffer);
         }
     }
 
@@ -303,47 +249,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         }
 
         const auto internalFormat = renderbuffer->GetInternalFormat();
-        // Three-channel color formats widen to their RGBA twin exactly like textures do
-        // (VkTextureManager::ResolveTextureFormatInfo): blits/resolves between a
-        // renderbuffer and a texture of the same GL format then see one VkFormat.
-        const VkFormat format = [&]() -> VkFormat {
-            switch (internalFormat) {
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::R3G3B2:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB4:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB5:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::SRGB8:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8Snorm:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SNORM;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB10:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB12:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16Snorm:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SNORM;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16F:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB32F:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8I:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SINT;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8UI:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UINT;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16I:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SINT;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16UI:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UINT;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB32I:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SINT;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB32UI:
-                return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT;
-            default:
-                return MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToVkEnum(internalFormat);
-            }
-        }();
+        const VkFormat format = MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToVkEnum(internalFormat);
         const VkImageAspectFlags aspect = ResolveImageAspectMaskForFormat(format);
         // Renderbuffers are never sampled (GL has no way to bind one to a sampler), so the
         // usage set is attachment + transfer: transfer covers readback (vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer),
@@ -353,46 +259,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                                                        : VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT) |
             VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
 
-        // GL allows the implementation to allocate more samples than requested
-        // (glRenderbufferStorageMultisample only promises "at least"), and devices
-        // like llvmpipe expose 1x/4x but not 2x. Round the request up to the
-        // nearest supported count for this format.
-        if (renderbuffer->GetSamples() > 0) {
-            auto supportedIt = m_attachmentSampleCountsByFormat.find(format);
-            if (supportedIt == m_attachmentSampleCountsByFormat.end()) {
-                VkImageFormatProperties formatProperties{};
-                VkSampleCountFlags supported = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-                if (vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties(m_physicalDevice, format, VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
-                                                             VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, imageUsage, 0,
-                                                             &formatProperties) == VK_SUCCESS) {
-                    supported = formatProperties.sampleCounts;
-                }
-                supportedIt = m_attachmentSampleCountsByFormat.emplace(format, supported).first;
-            }
-            const VkSampleCountFlags supported = supportedIt->second;
-            if ((supported & sampleCount) == 0) {
-                // Smallest supported count above the request, else the largest below it.
-                Uint32 rounded = 0;
-                for (Uint32 bit = static_cast<Uint32>(sampleCount) << 1; bit <= VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_64_BIT; bit <<= 1) {
-                    if ((supported & bit) != 0) {
-                        rounded = bit;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (rounded == 0) {
-                    for (Uint32 bit = static_cast<Uint32>(sampleCount) >> 1; bit != 0; bit >>= 1) {
-                        if ((supported & bit) != 0) {
-                            rounded = bit;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                if (rounded != 0) {
-                    sampleCount = static_cast<VkSampleCountFlagBits>(rounded);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         auto& resource = m_renderbufferResources[renderbuffer.get()];
         const Bool needsCreate =
             resource.image == VK_NULL_HANDLE ||
@@ -404,15 +270,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             resource.samples != renderbuffer->GetSamples();
         if (!needsCreate) {
             resource.renderbuffer = renderbuffer;
-            // A new renderbuffer at a recycled address may adopt a compatible entry that
-            // was already stamped dead; it is alive again, so cancel the aging.
-            resource.deadSinceFrame = RenderbufferResource::kNeverObservedDead;
             return &resource;
         }
 
-        // Respecify: park the old backing for aged destruction instead of destroying
-        // inline - it may still be referenced by in-flight command buffers.
-        DeferRenderbufferBackingRelease(resource);
         resource.Destroy(m_device, m_allocator);
         resource.renderbuffer = renderbuffer;
 
@@ -430,12 +290,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         imageInfo.usage = imageUsage;
         imageInfo.samples = sampleCount;
         imageInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-        // sRGB renderbuffers attach through their UNORM twin while GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB
-        // is disabled, which needs a format-reinterpreting second view.
-        const Bool hasUnormTwin = ResolveSrgbAttachmentWriteFormat(format, false) != format;
-        if (hasUnormTwin) {
-            imageInfo.flags |= VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT;
-        }
 
         VkImageFormatProperties imageFormatProperties{};
         const VkResult imageFormatResult = vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties(
@@ -470,11 +324,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         viewInfo.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
         VK_VERIFY(vkCreateImageView(m_device, &viewInfo, nullptr, &resource.view),
                   "vkCreateImageView(renderbuffer)");
-        if (hasUnormTwin) {
-            viewInfo.format = ResolveSrgbAttachmentWriteFormat(format, false);
-            VK_VERIFY(vkCreateImageView(m_device, &viewInfo, nullptr, &resource.unormTwinView),
-                      "vkCreateImageView(renderbuffer unorm twin)");
-        }
 
         resource.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
         resource.format = format;
@@ -571,18 +420,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     }
 
     VkRenderPassManager::HashType VkRenderPassManager::ComputeHash(
-        const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& fbo, Uint32 swapchainImageIndex, Bool includePendingClear,
-        Bool includeDefaultFboDepthStencil) {
+        const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& fbo, Uint32 swapchainImageIndex, Bool includePendingClear) {
         XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_reset(m_hashState, m_config.CacheVersion));
         const Bool isDefaultFbo = fbo.IsDefaultFramebuffer();
         if (isDefaultFbo) {
             XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &swapchainImageIndex, sizeof(swapchainImageIndex)));
         }
-        // sRGB attachments switch between their sRGB and UNORM-twin views with this
-        // capability (ResolveSrgbAttachmentWriteFormat), changing the render pass formats.
-        const Bool framebufferSrgbEnabled =
-            MG_State::pGLContext->IsCapabilityEnabled(MobileGL::CapabilityInput::FramebufferSrgb);
-        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &framebufferSrgbEnabled, sizeof(framebufferSrgbEnabled)));
         auto& drawBuffers = fbo.GetDrawBuffers();
         XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, drawBuffers.data(), drawBuffers.size() * sizeof(drawBuffers[0])));
         auto readBuffer = fbo.GetReadBuffer();
@@ -656,17 +499,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                          attachment <= FramebufferAttachmentType::BackRight);
                     if (isDefaultColorAttachment) {
                         currentLayout = m_swapchainObject.GetImageLayout(swapchainImageIndex);
-                        // Content validity feeds the attachment's loadOp (see the
-                        // creation path), so it must key the cache as well.
-                        if (!m_swapchainObject.IsImageContentDefined(swapchainImageIndex)) {
-                            currentLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-                        }
                     } else if (attachment == FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth ||
                                attachment == FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil) {
                         currentLayout = m_swapchainObject.GetDepthStencilImageLayout(swapchainImageIndex);
-                        if (!m_swapchainObject.IsDepthStencilContentDefined(swapchainImageIndex)) {
-                            currentLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-                        }
                     }
                 } else {
                     auto* textureResource = m_textureManager.SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor(*texture);
@@ -721,49 +556,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             combineFramebufferAttachmentObjHash(drawbuf);
         }
 
-        // The depth-less default-FBO flavor omits the depth/stencil attachment
-        // entirely, so it must hash differently from the depth-full flavor.
-        const Bool depthStencilIncluded = !isDefaultFbo || includeDefaultFboDepthStencil;
-        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &depthStencilIncluded, sizeof(depthStencilIncluded)));
-        if (depthStencilIncluded) {
-            combineFramebufferAttachmentObjHash(FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
-            combineFramebufferAttachmentObjHash(FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil);
-        }
+        combineFramebufferAttachmentObjHash(FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
+        combineFramebufferAttachmentObjHash(FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil);
 
         return XXH64_digest(m_hashState);
     }
 
     RenderPassEntry& VkRenderPassManager::GetOrCreateRenderPass(const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& fbo,
-                                                                Uint32 swapchainImageIndex,
-                                                                Bool drawUsesDepthStencil) {
-        // Resolve the default-FBO depth flavor (see the header comment): keep the
-        // depth attachment when the caller needs it, when a depth/stencil clear is
-        // pending, or when the active pass already carries it (escalate-only, so
-        // alternating depth-less draws never split an established depth pass).
-        Bool includeDefaultFboDepthStencil = true;
-        if (fbo.IsDefaultFramebuffer()) {
-            Bool activeDefaultHasDepthStencil = false;
-            if (const auto* active = GetActiveRenderPass()) {
-                Bool activeIsSwapchainPass = false;
-                Bool activeHasSwapchainDepthStencil = false;
-                for (const auto& tracked : active->trackedAttachmentLayouts) {
-                    activeIsSwapchainPass |= tracked.target == TrackedAttachmentTarget::SwapchainColor;
-                    activeHasSwapchainDepthStencil |=
-                        tracked.target == TrackedAttachmentTarget::SwapchainDepthStencil;
-                }
-                activeDefaultHasDepthStencil = activeIsSwapchainPass && activeHasSwapchainDepthStencil;
-            }
-            const auto& defaultDepthAtt = fbo.GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
-            const auto& defaultStencilAtt = fbo.GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil);
-            const Bool pendingDepthStencilClear =
-                (defaultDepthAtt.IsTexture() && m_clearManager.HasPendingClear(defaultDepthAtt)) ||
-                HasPendingRenderbufferClear(defaultDepthAtt) ||
-                (defaultStencilAtt.IsTexture() && m_clearManager.HasPendingClear(defaultStencilAtt)) ||
-                HasPendingRenderbufferClear(defaultStencilAtt);
-            includeDefaultFboDepthStencil =
-                drawUsesDepthStencil || activeDefaultHasDepthStencil || pendingDepthStencilClear;
-        }
-
+                                                                Uint32 swapchainImageIndex) {
         auto hasPendingClearOnFramebuffer = [&]() -> Bool {
             const auto& drawBuffers = fbo.GetDrawBuffers();
             for (auto attachment : drawBuffers) {
@@ -813,7 +613,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             m_rpFastFboVersion == fbo.GetObjectVersion() && m_rpFastSwapchainIndex == swapchainImageIndex &&
             m_rpFastTexEpoch == m_textureManager.GetTextureImageEpoch() &&
             m_rpFastRbEpoch == m_renderbufferImageEpoch &&
-            (!fbo.IsDefaultFramebuffer() || m_rpFastHadDepthStencil == includeDefaultFboDepthStencil) &&
             m_rpFastRenderPassHash == activeRenderPass->hash && !hasPendingClearOnFramebuffer()) {
             auto activeIt = m_renderPasses.find(activeRenderPass->hash);
             if (activeIt != m_renderPasses.end()) {
@@ -822,7 +621,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             }
         }
 
-        auto compatibilityHash = ComputeHash(fbo, swapchainImageIndex, false, includeDefaultFboDepthStencil);
+        auto compatibilityHash = ComputeHash(fbo, swapchainImageIndex, false);
         if (activeRenderPass != nullptr &&
             activeRenderPass->CompatibleWith(compatibilityHash) &&
             !hasPendingClearOnFramebuffer()) {
@@ -839,11 +638,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             m_rpFastTexEpoch = m_textureManager.GetTextureImageEpoch();
             m_rpFastRbEpoch = m_renderbufferImageEpoch;
             m_rpFastRenderPassHash = activeRenderPass->hash;
-            m_rpFastHadDepthStencil = activeIt->second.hasDepthStencilAttachment;
             activeIt->second.lastUsedFrame = m_frameCounter;
             return activeIt->second;
         }
-        auto hash = ComputeHash(fbo, swapchainImageIndex, true, includeDefaultFboDepthStencil);
+        auto hash = ComputeHash(fbo, swapchainImageIndex, true);
         auto it = m_renderPasses.find(hash);
         if (it != m_renderPasses.end()) {
             it->second.lastUsedFrame = m_frameCounter;
@@ -930,12 +728,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                     }
 
                     const VkImageLayout trackedRbLayout = rbResource->layout;
-                    const Bool rbFramebufferSrgb =
-                        MG_State::pGLContext->IsCapabilityEnabled(MobileGL::CapabilityInput::FramebufferSrgb);
-                    const VkFormat rbAttachmentFormat =
-                        ResolveSrgbAttachmentWriteFormat(rbResource->format, rbFramebufferSrgb);
                     rbDesc.flags = 0;
-                    rbDesc.format = rbAttachmentFormat;
+                    rbDesc.format = rbResource->format;
                     rbDesc.samples = rbResource->sampleCount;
                     rbDesc.loadOp = rbHasClear ? VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR :
                                     (trackedRbLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED ? VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE
@@ -970,8 +764,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                         .finalLayout = rbDesc.finalLayout,
                     });
                     textureResources.emplace_back(nullptr);
-                    attachmentViews.emplace_back(rbAttachmentFormat != rbResource->format ? rbResource->unormTwinView
-                                                                                          : rbResource->view);
+                    attachmentViews.emplace_back(rbResource->view);
                     MOBILEGL_ASSERT(attachmentViews.back() != VK_NULL_HANDLE,
                                     "GetOrCreateRenderPass: renderbuffer view missing at color attachment %d", i);
 
@@ -1040,13 +833,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(swapchainImageIndex < swapchainViews.size(),
                                         "GetOrCreateRenderPass: swapchain image index out of range");
                         trackedColorLayout = m_swapchainObject.GetImageLayout(swapchainImageIndex);
-                        // EGL: a presented color buffer's content is undefined when its
-                        // image comes back around (EGL_BUFFER_DESTROYED, the default
-                        // swap behaviour) - skip the tile load instead of reloading
-                        // stale pixels nobody may rely on.
-                        if (!hasClear && !m_swapchainObject.IsImageContentDefined(swapchainImageIndex)) {
-                            trackedColorLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-                        }
                         trackedAttachmentLayouts.emplace_back(TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo {
                             .target = TrackedAttachmentTarget::SwapchainColor,
                             .swapchainImageIndex = swapchainImageIndex,
@@ -1060,15 +846,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(textureResource,
                                         "GetOrCreateRenderPass: SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor failed at color attachment %d", i);
                         textureResources.emplace_back(textureResource);
-                        desc.format = ResolveSrgbAttachmentWriteFormat(
-                            textureResource->format,
-                            MG_State::pGLContext->IsCapabilityEnabled(MobileGL::CapabilityInput::FramebufferSrgb));
+                        desc.format = textureResource->format;
                         attachmentSampleCount = textureResource->sampleCount;
                         trackedColorLayout = textureResource->layout;
                         trackedAttachmentLayouts.emplace_back(TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo {
                             .target = TrackedAttachmentTarget::Texture,
                             .texture = att.GetTexture(),
-                            .textureRaw = att.GetTexture().get(),
                             .textureMipLevel = attachmentMipLevel,
                             .finalLayout = desc.finalLayout,
                         });
@@ -1132,12 +915,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         };
         const auto* selectedDepthStencilAttachment = isUsableDepthStencilAttachment(depthAtt) ? &depthAtt :
                                                      (isUsableDepthStencilAttachment(stencilAtt) ? &stencilAtt : nullptr);
-        // Depth-less default-FBO flavor: nothing in this pass touches depth/stencil
-        // and their content is undefined anyway (EGL swap), so drop the attachment
-        // and its whole tile load + store.
-        if (isDefaultFbo && !includeDefaultFboDepthStencil) {
-            selectedDepthStencilAttachment = nullptr;
-        }
         const Bool hasDistinctDepthAndStencilAttachments =
             isUsableDepthStencilAttachment(depthAtt) && isUsableDepthStencilAttachment(stencilAtt) &&
             !sameDepthStencilAttachmentObject(depthAtt, stencilAtt);
@@ -1156,12 +933,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             VkImageLayout trackedDepthLayout = isDefaultFbo ?
                 m_swapchainObject.GetDepthStencilImageLayout(swapchainImageIndex) :
                 VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
-            // EGL 1.5 §3.10.1: every ancillary (depth/stencil) buffer's content is
-            // undefined after a swap, so the first default-FBO pass of a frame can
-            // skip the depth/stencil tile load outright.
-            if (isDefaultFbo && !m_swapchainObject.IsDepthStencilContentDefined(swapchainImageIndex)) {
-                trackedDepthLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-            }
             depthAttachmentDescription.flags = 0;
             VkSampleCountFlagBits depthAttachmentSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
             Int depthAttachmentId = 0;
@@ -1245,7 +1016,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                 trackedAttachmentLayouts.emplace_back(TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo {
                     .target = TrackedAttachmentTarget::Texture,
                     .texture = selectedDepthStencilAttachment->GetTexture(),
-                    .textureRaw = selectedDepthStencilAttachment->GetTexture().get(),
                     .textureMipLevel = attachmentMipLevel,
                     .finalLayout = depthAttachmentDescription.finalLayout,
                 });
@@ -1291,22 +1061,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         }
         const Bool hasDepthStencilAttachment = depthAttachmentRef.attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
 
-        // Declare only the used colour-reference span. The GL draw-buffer array
-        // always spans 8 slots, so passes used to declare colorAttachmentCount=8
-        // with trailing VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED holes - and Adreno configures its
-        // per-pixel render-backend/export path from the DECLARED count, so every
-        // fragment of every pass paid the 8-target export cost (measured on
-        // Adreno 650 / MC 26.2: 11.9 -> 7.5 ms of GPU time per frame, with the
-        // single-quad swapchain blit pass alone dropping 1.26 -> 0.40 ms).
-        // Interior GL_NONE holes keep their slots so fragment-output locations
-        // still line up; a fragment output at a location past the trimmed count
-        // is discarded, which is exactly GL's semantic for writing to a draw
-        // buffer set to GL_NONE.
-        while (!colorAttachmentRefs.empty() &&
-               colorAttachmentRefs.back().attachment == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
-            colorAttachmentRefs.pop_back();
-        }
-
         // Subpass
         VkSubpassDescription subpassDesc;
         subpassDesc.flags = 0;
@@ -1424,14 +1178,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     void VkRenderPassManager::OnPresent() {
         ++m_frameCounter;
 
-        // Runs every frame boundary, ahead of the render-pass sweep gate below: the walk
-        // is O(#renderbuffer resources) — single digits in practice — and per-frame
-        // invocation keeps dead-resource reclaim latency at the aging bound instead of
-        // coupling it to renderbuffer *use* (the GetOrCreateRenderbufferResource call
-        // site never runs again once an app stops using renderbuffers).
-        CollectRenderbufferGarbage();
-        CollectDeferredRenderbufferReleases(/*destroyAll=*/false);
-
         // Sweep occasionally; evict entries whose last use is far past every
         // in-flight frame so their VkRenderPass/VkFramebuffer can be destroyed
         // safely (RenderPassEntry's destructor releases the handles).
@@ -1441,12 +1187,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             return;
         }
 
-        // Collect the dying handles and notify once after the loop: pipelines hashed
-        // on them share the entries' >kRetireAgeFrames idleness (they are only bound
-        // by draws that hit those entries), so the observer may destroy them
-        // immediately - and a single batched notification costs one pipeline-cache
-        // scan instead of one per evicted pass.
-        Vector<VkRenderPass> destroyedRenderPasses;
         const Uint64 activeHash = s_hasActiveRenderPass ? s_activeRenderPass.hash : 0;
         for (auto it = m_renderPasses.begin(); it != m_renderPasses.end();) {
             const Bool isActive = s_hasActiveRenderPass && it->first == activeHash;
@@ -1454,15 +1194,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                 if (m_rpFastValid && m_rpFastRenderPassHash == it->first) {
                     m_rpFastValid = false;
                 }
-                destroyedRenderPasses.push_back(it->second.renderPass);
                 it = m_renderPasses.erase(it);
             } else {
                 ++it;
             }
         }
-        if (!destroyedRenderPasses.empty() && m_evictionObserver != nullptr) {
-            m_evictionObserver->OnRenderPassesDestroyed(destroyedRenderPasses);
-        }
     }
 
     Bool VkRenderPassManager::BeginRenderPass(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, RenderPassEntry& renderPassEntry) {
@@ -1515,17 +1251,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         renderPassBeginInfo.pClearValues = clearValues.data();
 
         vkCmdBeginRenderPass(commandBuffer, &renderPassBeginInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
-        // Pre-pass stream bookkeeping: this pass's attachment images are now
-        // referenced by the open frame recording.
-        if (s_textureManager != nullptr) {
-            for (const auto& tracked : renderPassEntry.trackedAttachmentLayouts) {
-                if (tracked.target == TrackedAttachmentTarget::Texture) {
-                    if (const auto texture = tracked.texture.lock()) {
-                        s_textureManager->StampTextureRecordingUse(texture.get());
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
         for (const auto& pending: renderPassEntry.pendingClearAttachments) {
             if (pending.hasInlinePayload) {
                 if (s_renderPassManager != nullptr) {
@@ -1578,15 +1303,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                     case TrackedAttachmentTarget::SwapchainColor:
                         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(s_swapchainObject != nullptr, "EndRenderPass: swapchain object is null");
                         s_swapchainObject->SetImageLayout(trackedAttachment.swapchainImageIndex, trackedAttachment.finalLayout);
-                        // The pass stored into the attachment: its content is defined
-                        // until the image is next presented.
-                        s_swapchainObject->SetImageContentDefined(trackedAttachment.swapchainImageIndex, true);
                         break;
                     case TrackedAttachmentTarget::SwapchainDepthStencil:
                         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(s_swapchainObject != nullptr, "EndRenderPass: swapchain object is null");
                         s_swapchainObject->SetDepthStencilImageLayout(trackedAttachment.swapchainImageIndex,
                                                                       trackedAttachment.finalLayout);
-                        s_swapchainObject->SetDepthStencilContentDefined(trackedAttachment.swapchainImageIndex, true);
                         break;
                     default:
                         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(false, "EndRenderPass: unsupported tracked attachment target=%d",

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkRenderPassManager.h

@@ -42,11 +42,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     struct TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo {
         TrackedAttachmentTarget target = TrackedAttachmentTarget::Texture;
         WeakPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> texture;
-        // Identity-compare shortcut for the per-draw "does the active pass use
-        // this sampled texture" probe: comparing this against a LIVE texture's
-        // address needs no weak_ptr::lock (two refcount atomics per probe).
-        // May dangle once the texture dies - compare only, never dereference.
-        MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* textureRaw = nullptr;
         WeakPtr<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject> renderbuffer;
         Uint32 textureMipLevel = 0;
         Uint32 swapchainImageIndex = 0;
@@ -162,53 +157,19 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     class VkRenderPassManager {
     public:
         using HashType = Uint64;
-
-        // Notified once per OnPresent sweep with every aged-out entry's VkRenderPass
-        // value: pipelines are hashed on the raw handle, and once destroyed the value
-        // may be recycled for an incompatible pass, so dependent caches must purge
-        // everything keyed on them before any new pass can be created (the sweep and
-        // the notification run back-to-back with no creation in between; observers
-        // compare the values, never dereference them). Batched so a mass-idle cohort
-        // (shader-pack switch, dimension exit) costs the observer one pipeline-cache
-        // scan, not one per dying pass. The wholesale paths
-        // (Shutdown/RecreateSwapchain) do not notify - their callers already drop
-        // every pipeline outright.
-        class IEvictionObserver {
-        public:
-            virtual ~IEvictionObserver() = default;
-            virtual void OnRenderPassesDestroyed(const Vector<VkRenderPass>& renderPasses) = 0;
-        };
-
         VkRenderPassManager(VkDevice device,
             VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VmaAllocator allocator, const VulkanRendererConfig& config,
             VkClearManager& clearManager, VkTextureManager& textureManager, SwapchainObject& swapchainObject);
         ~VkRenderPassManager();
 
-        // Observer may be null (no notifications). Not owned.
-        void SetEvictionObserver(IEvictionObserver* observer) { m_evictionObserver = observer; }
-
         Bool Initialize();
         void Shutdown();
 
         HashType ComputeHash(
             const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& fbo,
             Uint32 swapchainImageIndex,
-            Bool includePendingClear = true,
-            Bool includeDefaultFboDepthStencil = true);
-        // drawUsesDepthStencil: whether the operation about to run inside the pass
-        // reads or writes the depth/stencil buffer (depth test or stencil test
-        // enabled, or a depth/stencil clear). Only consulted for the DEFAULT
-        // framebuffer: EGL undefines its ancillary buffers at every swap, so a
-        // default-FBO pass whose draws provably never touch depth/stencil is
-        // created WITHOUT the depth attachment - on a tiler that skips the whole
-        // depth tile load AND store. The flavor only escalates: once a pass with
-        // depth is active, later depth-less draws keep using it, and a depth-using
-        // draw against a depth-less active pass resolves to a new (incompatible)
-        // entry, which the caller's compatibility check turns into a pass split;
-        // the new pass's depth loads DONT_CARE (content was undefined all along).
-        RenderPassEntry& GetOrCreateRenderPass(const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& fbo,
-                                               Uint32 swapchainImageIndex,
-                                               Bool drawUsesDepthStencil = true);
+            Bool includePendingClear = true);
+        RenderPassEntry& GetOrCreateRenderPass(const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& fbo, Uint32 swapchainImageIndex);
         void QueueRenderbufferClear(GLbitfield mask, const ClearFramebufferPayload& clearPayload,
                                     const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& drawFbo);
         void QueueRenderbufferClear(const ClearAttachmentPayload& clearPayload,
@@ -231,20 +192,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         UnorderedMap<Uint64, RenderPassEntry> m_renderPasses;
         // Monotonic frame counter (bumped in OnPresent) for render-pass cache aging.
         Uint64 m_frameCounter = 0;
-        IEvictionObserver* m_evictionObserver = nullptr;
 
         // Bumped whenever a renderbuffer VkImage is (re)created; together with the texture
         // manager's image epoch this invalidates the render-pass fast path on any attachment
         // image recreation.
         Uint64 m_renderbufferImageEpoch = 1;
 
-    public:
-        // Bumped whenever a renderbuffer backing is (re)created; consecutive-draw
-        // snapshots include it so an attachment respecify forces a re-resolve.
-        Uint64 GetRenderbufferImageEpoch() const { return m_renderbufferImageEpoch; }
-
-    private:
-
         // Per-draw fast-path memo for GetOrCreateRenderPass (dirty-flag state tracking): when the
         // framebuffer state is provably unchanged since the last resolution, the active render pass
         // is reused WITHOUT recomputing the expensive per-draw hash. Invalidated by FBO switch /
@@ -257,26 +210,13 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         Uint64 m_rpFastTexEpoch = 0;
         Uint64 m_rpFastRbEpoch = 0;
         Uint64 m_rpFastRenderPassHash = 0;
-        // Whether the memoized entry carries a depth/stencil attachment; a
-        // default-FBO resolution whose effective depth request differs must
-        // miss the memo (the depth-less/depth-full flavors hash differently).
-        Bool m_rpFastHadDepthStencil = false;
 
     public:
         struct RenderbufferResource {
-            // deadSinceFrame sentinel: the owning weak reference has not been observed
-            // expired. Dead resources age past every in-flight frame before Destroy
-            // (see CollectRenderbufferGarbage); the GPU may still reference the image
-            // for frames-in-flight frames after the GL object dies.
-            static constexpr Uint64 kNeverObservedDead = UINT64_MAX;
-
             WeakPtr<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject> renderbuffer;
             VkImage image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
             VmaAllocation allocation = nullptr;
             VkImageView view = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            // UNORM reinterpretation of an sRGB image, used as the attachment view while
-            // GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB is disabled (raw writes). Null for non-sRGB formats.
-            VkImageView unormTwinView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
             VkImageLayout layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
             VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
             VkImageAspectFlags aspect = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_NONE;
@@ -284,8 +224,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             VkSampleCountFlagBits sampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
             TextureInternalFormat internalFormat = TextureInternalFormat::Unknown;
             Int samples = 0;
-            // m_frameCounter value at which the weak reference was first seen expired.
-            Uint64 deadSinceFrame = kNeverObservedDead;
 
             void Destroy(VkDevice device, VmaAllocator allocator);
         };
@@ -303,32 +241,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             ClearAttachmentPayload payload{};
         };
 
-        // A superseded renderbuffer backing (glRenderbufferStorage respecify) parked
-        // until enough frame boundaries have passed that no in-flight command buffer
-        // can still reference it; destroyed in OnPresent (see RetireAgeFrames).
-        struct DeferredRenderbufferRelease {
-            VkImage image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            VmaAllocation allocation = nullptr;
-            VkImageView view = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            VkImageView unormTwinView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            Uint64 deferredAtFrame = 0;
-        };
-
         UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject*, RenderbufferResource> m_renderbufferResources;
         UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject*, PendingRenderbufferClear> m_pendingRenderbufferClears;
-        Vector<DeferredRenderbufferRelease> m_deferredRenderbufferReleases;
-        // Supported sample counts per attachment format, so per-draw resource lookups
-        // do not repeat vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties.
-        UnorderedMap<VkFormat, VkSampleCountFlags> m_attachmentSampleCountsByFormat;
 
         Bool HasPendingRenderbufferClear(
             const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferAttachmentObject& attachment) const;
         void CollectRenderbufferGarbage();
-        // Frame-boundary margin after which a resource last referenced by a retired
-        // GL object (or superseded backing) is provably past every in-flight frame.
-        Uint64 RetireAgeFrames() const;
-        void DeferRenderbufferBackingRelease(RenderbufferResource& resource);
-        void CollectDeferredRenderbufferReleases(Bool destroyAll);
 
         static inline XXH64_state_t* m_hashState = XXH64_createState();
         static inline ActiveRenderPassInfo s_activeRenderPass{};

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkSamplerManager.cpp

@@ -51,18 +51,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         Float ResolveEffectiveMinLod(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler, Float effectiveMaxLod) {
             return std::min(sampler.GetMinLod(), effectiveMaxLod);
         }
-
-        // A single-level view can only ever deliver the base level, but the LOD clamp must not be
-        // collapsed to exactly 0: both GL and Vulkan pick magFilter over minFilter from the
-        // *clamped* lambda, so maxLod = 0 would make every fragment magnify and quietly retire the
-        // min filter. 0.25 is the value VkSamplerCreateInfo's own note prescribes for emulating
-        // GL's non-mipmapped minification - large enough for lambda to stay positive, small enough
-        // that a NEAREST mip mode still rounds down to level 0. Clamped rather than assigned, so a
-        // texture whose GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LOD really is 0 keeps magnifying as GL says it must.
-        Float ResolveSingleLevelMaxLod(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler, Bool singleLevelView) {
-            const Float maxLod = ResolveEffectiveMaxLod(sampler);
-            return singleLevelView ? std::min(maxLod, 0.25f) : maxLod;
-        }
     } // namespace
 
     Bool VkSamplerManager::Initialize(const InitInfo& initInfo) {
@@ -101,43 +89,15 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
         m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         m_config = nullptr;
-        m_frameBoundaryCounter = 0;
-    }
-
-    void VkSamplerManager::OnFrameBoundary() {
-        ++m_frameBoundaryCounter;
-
-        // Sweep occasionally; destroy samplers whose last use is far past every
-        // in-flight frame. Destroy and erase must stay atomic, or Shutdown would
-        // double-free the handle; an evicted key that recurs simply re-creates
-        // its sampler on the next miss.
-        constexpr Uint64 kSweepInterval = 256;
-        constexpr Uint64 kRetireAgeBoundaries = 1024;
-        if ((m_frameBoundaryCounter % kSweepInterval) != 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        for (auto it = m_samplers.begin(); it != m_samplers.end();) {
-            auto& entry = it->second;
-            if (m_frameBoundaryCounter - entry.lastUsedFrameBoundary > kRetireAgeBoundaries) {
-                if (m_device != VK_NULL_HANDLE && entry.handle != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                    vkDestroySampler(m_device, entry.handle, nullptr);
-                }
-                it = m_samplers.erase(it);
-            } else {
-                ++it;
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     Uint64 VkSamplerManager::BuildSamplerKey(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler,
                                              const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture,
-                                             Bool forceNearestFiltering, Bool singleLevelView) const {
+                                             Bool forceNearestFiltering) const {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_config != nullptr, "VkSamplerManager::BuildSamplerKey: m_config is null");
         XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_reset(m_hashState, m_config->CacheVersion));
 
         XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &forceNearestFiltering, sizeof(forceNearestFiltering)));
-        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &singleLevelView, sizeof(singleLevelView)));
 
         const auto minFilter = sampler.GetMinFilter();
         XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &minFilter, sizeof(minFilter)));
@@ -151,7 +111,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &wrapT, sizeof(wrapT)));
         const auto wrapR = sampler.GetWrapR();
         XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &wrapR, sizeof(wrapR)));
-        const auto maxLod = ResolveSingleLevelMaxLod(sampler, singleLevelView);
+        const auto maxLod = ResolveEffectiveMaxLod(sampler);
         const auto minLod = ResolveEffectiveMinLod(sampler, maxLod);
         XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &minLod, sizeof(minLod)));
         XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &maxLod, sizeof(maxLod)));
@@ -173,20 +133,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
 
     VkSampler VkSamplerManager::GetOrCreateSampler(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler,
                                                    const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture,
-                                                   Bool forceNearestFiltering, Uint32 viewLevelCount) {
-        // A view that exposes a single mip level has no second level to blend with, so GL's
-        // *_MIPMAP_* minification filters degenerate to plain filtering on the base level -
-        // sampling is unchanged by pinning the Vulkan sampler to NEAREST mip mode at LOD 0.
-        // It is not cosmetic: MobileGL backs such a view with a fully allocated mip chain whose
-        // tail is never written, and a LINEAR mip mode lets the texture unit issue the level+1
-        // fetch anyway. On Adreno that fetch lands in uninitialized UBWC pages (or past the
-        // allocation for a genuinely single-level image) and faults the GPU - the same failure
-        // the default-framebuffer blit shader had to work around with an explicit-LOD sample.
-        const Bool singleLevelView = viewLevelCount == 1;
-        const Uint64 key = BuildSamplerKey(sampler, texture, forceNearestFiltering, singleLevelView);
+                                                   Bool forceNearestFiltering) {
+        const Uint64 key = BuildSamplerKey(sampler, texture, forceNearestFiltering);
         auto it = m_samplers.find(key);
         if (it != m_samplers.end()) {
-            it->second.lastUsedFrameBoundary = m_frameBoundaryCounter;
             return it->second.handle;
         }
 
@@ -194,9 +144,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         samplerInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO;
         samplerInfo.magFilter = forceNearestFiltering ? VK_FILTER_NEAREST : ToVkFilter(sampler.GetMagFilter());
         samplerInfo.minFilter = forceNearestFiltering ? VK_FILTER_NEAREST : ToVkFilter(sampler.GetMinFilter());
-        samplerInfo.mipmapMode = (forceNearestFiltering || singleLevelView)
-                                     ? VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST
-                                     : ToVkMipmapMode(sampler.GetMipmapMode());
+        samplerInfo.mipmapMode = forceNearestFiltering ? VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST
+                                                       : ToVkMipmapMode(sampler.GetMipmapMode());
         samplerInfo.addressModeU = ToVkAddressMode(sampler.GetWrapS());
         samplerInfo.addressModeV = ToVkAddressMode(sampler.GetWrapT());
         samplerInfo.addressModeW = ToVkAddressMode(sampler.GetWrapR());
@@ -208,8 +157,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         samplerInfo.maxAnisotropy = maxAnisotropy;
         samplerInfo.compareEnable = sampler.GetCompareMode() == SamplerCompareMode::CompareToTexture ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE;
         samplerInfo.compareOp = ToVkCompareOp(ResolveCompareFunc(sampler, texture));
-        // Must match BuildSamplerKey's resolution exactly.
-        samplerInfo.maxLod = ResolveSingleLevelMaxLod(sampler, singleLevelView);
+        samplerInfo.maxLod = ResolveEffectiveMaxLod(sampler);
         samplerInfo.minLod = ResolveEffectiveMinLod(sampler, samplerInfo.maxLod);
         samplerInfo.borderColor = ResolveVkBorderColor(sampler, texture);
         samplerInfo.unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE;
@@ -221,7 +169,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         entry.handle = vkSampler;
         entry.externalIndex = sampler.GetExternalIndex();
         entry.version = sampler.GetVersion();
-        entry.lastUsedFrameBoundary = m_frameBoundaryCounter;
         m_samplers[key] = entry;
         return vkSampler;
     }

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkSamplerManager.h

@@ -33,38 +33,20 @@ public:
     Bool Initialize(const InitInfo& initInfo);
     void Shutdown();
 
-    // viewLevelCount is the mip-level count of the image view this sampler will be paired
-    // with; 0 means "unknown, do not narrow". See GetOrCreateSampler for why it matters.
     VkSampler GetOrCreateSampler(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler,
                                  const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture,
-                                 Bool forceNearestFiltering = false,
-                                 Uint32 viewLevelCount = 0);
-    // Frame boundary hook: ages the sampler cache and destroys samplers not used
-    // for many frames. The key hashes continuous float state (lodBias, LOD clamps,
-    // anisotropy), so an app animating those would otherwise mint an unbounded
-    // stream of never-destroyed VkSamplers and eventually exhaust the device's
-    // maxSamplerAllocationCount. A sampler idle for over a thousand frame
-    // boundaries cannot be referenced by any in-flight command buffer (frames in
-    // flight are single digits), and every descriptor set the GPU consumes is
-    // written that same frame with live handles (the per-binding resolve memo and
-    // descriptor-set reuse are both frame-reset), so destruction here needs no
-    // fence wait. Self-gated: one counter bump and compare except on sweep
-    // boundaries.
-    void OnFrameBoundary();
+                                 Bool forceNearestFiltering = false);
 
 private:
     struct SamplerCacheEntry {
         VkSampler handle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         Uint externalIndex = 0;
         Uint16 version = 0;
-        // Frame boundary of the last cache hit; entries idle past the
-        // OnFrameBoundary retirement age have their VkSampler destroyed.
-        Uint64 lastUsedFrameBoundary = 0;
     };
 
     Uint64 BuildSamplerKey(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler,
                            const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture,
-                           Bool forceNearestFiltering, Bool singleLevelView) const;
+                           Bool forceNearestFiltering) const;
     static VkFilter ToVkFilter(SamplerFilterMode mode);
     static VkSamplerMipmapMode ToVkMipmapMode(SamplerMipmapMode mode);
     static VkSamplerAddressMode ToVkAddressMode(SamplerWrapMode mode);
@@ -85,8 +67,6 @@ private:
     Bool m_samplerAnisotropySupported = false;
     Float m_maxSamplerAnisotropy = 1.0f;
     UnorderedMap<Uint64, SamplerCacheEntry> m_samplers;
-    // Monotonic frame-boundary counter (bumped in OnFrameBoundary) for cache aging.
-    Uint64 m_frameBoundaryCounter = 0;
     static inline XXH64_state_t* m_hashState = XXH64_createState();
 };
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkTextureManager.cpp

@@ -120,21 +120,31 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     }
 
     static Bool TryResolveSampleCountFlagBits(Int requestedSamples, VkSampleCountFlagBits& outSampleCount) {
-        // GL promises "at least the requested samples", so a non-power-of-two
-        // request (legal in GL, e.g. 3) rounds up to the next Vulkan bit.
-        if (requestedSamples <= 1) {
+        switch (requestedSamples) {
+        case 1:
             outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
             return true;
-        }
-        if (requestedSamples > 64) {
+        case 2:
+            outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_2_BIT;
+            return true;
+        case 4:
+            outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT;
+            return true;
+        case 8:
+            outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_8_BIT;
+            return true;
+        case 16:
+            outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_16_BIT;
+            return true;
+        case 32:
+            outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_32_BIT;
+            return true;
+        case 64:
+            outSampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_64_BIT;
+            return true;
+        default:
             return false;
         }
-        Uint32 bit = 1;
-        while (bit < static_cast<Uint32>(requestedSamples)) {
-            bit <<= 1;
-        }
-        outSampleCount = static_cast<VkSampleCountFlagBits>(bit);
-        return true;
     }
 
     static Bool IsCubeMapFaceUploadTarget(TextureUploadTarget target) {
@@ -577,7 +587,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         m_allocator = initInfo.allocator;
         m_commandPool = initInfo.commandPool;
         m_graphicsQueue = initInfo.graphicsQueue;
-        m_imageFormatListSupported = initInfo.imageFormatListSupported;
         m_currentFrameIndex = 0;
         m_deferredReleases.clear();
         m_deferredReleases.resize(initInfo.frameCount);
@@ -597,14 +606,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     }
 
     void VkTextureManager::Shutdown() {
-        if (m_device != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            ReclaimCompletedUploads(/*waitAll=*/true);
-        }
         DestroyDeferredReleases();
-        ++m_resourceEraseEpoch;  // every memoized resource pointer dies with the map
         m_textureResources.clear();
         m_aliveObjects.clear();
-        m_storageImageTextures.clear();
 
         m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         m_physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
@@ -623,27 +627,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                         frameIndex, m_deferredViewReleases.size());
         m_currentFrameIndex = frameIndex;
         CollectDeferredReleases(frameIndex);
-        ReclaimCompletedUploads();
-
-        // Frame-boundary GC: every 64 frame boundaries (~1 s at 60 fps) bounds the reclaim
-        // latency for dead textures regardless of draw traffic — workloads that churn
-        // textures through clears/readbacks alone never reach the draw-gated
-        // CollectGarbage. Must run after CollectDeferredReleases above: the prune defers
-        // its releases into this frame's slot, which was just drained, so they are
-        // destroyed only after the slot's fence has been waited again one full frame-ring
-        // cycle from now (never while an in-flight frame may still reference them).
-        constexpr Uint32 kGcFrameInterval = 64;
-        ++m_gcFrameCounter;
-        if (m_gcFrameCounter % kGcFrameInterval == 0) {
-            PruneDeadTextures();
-        }
-    }
-
-    void VkTextureManager::CollectAllDeferredReleases() {
-        const SizeT frameCount = std::min(m_deferredReleases.size(), m_deferredViewReleases.size());
-        for (SizeT frameIndex = 0; frameIndex < frameCount; ++frameIndex) {
-            CollectDeferredReleases(static_cast<Uint32>(frameIndex));
-        }
     }
 
     void VkTextureManager::EraseTrackedTexture(const TextureIdentity& identity) {
@@ -653,10 +636,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             m_textureResources.erase(resourceIt);
         }
         m_aliveObjects.erase(identity);
-        m_storageImageTextures.erase(identity);
-        // Invalidate every cross-draw sampled-texture memo: the erased
-        // resource's address may be reused by a future emplace.
-        ++m_resourceEraseEpoch;
     }
 
     void VkTextureManager::PruneStaleTextureAliases(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture) {
@@ -712,63 +691,32 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             }
         }
 
-        // Cross-draw memo probe (see SyncedTextureMemoEntry): skips both map
-        // lookups and the (re)registration path for repeat-bound textures.
-        TextureResource* resourcePtr = nullptr;
-        for (Uint32 i = 0; i < kSyncedTextureMemoSize; ++i) {
-            const SyncedTextureMemoEntry& memo = m_syncedTextureMemo[i];
-            if (memo.texture == &texture && memo.lifetimeId == identity.lifetimeId &&
-                memo.eraseEpoch == m_resourceEraseEpoch) {
-                resourcePtr = memo.resource;
-                break;
+        auto aliveIt = m_aliveObjects.find(identity);
+        if (aliveIt != m_aliveObjects.end() && aliveIt->second.expired()) {
+            EraseTrackedTexture(aliveIt->first);
+            aliveIt = m_aliveObjects.end();
+        }
+
+        // Only (re)register and prune when this (texture, lifetime) pair is new: stale
+        // aliases can only come into existence through an address reuse, which by
+        // construction introduces a new identity. Doing this unconditionally made every
+        // sampled-texture sync scan the entire alive-texture map per draw.
+        if (aliveIt == m_aliveObjects.end()) {
+            const auto& liveTexture = MG_State::pGLContext->GetTextureObject(texture.GetExternalIndex());
+            if (liveTexture && liveTexture.get() == &texture) {
+                m_aliveObjects[identity] = WeakPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>(liveTexture);
+                PruneStaleTextureAliases(&texture);
             }
         }
 
-        if (resourcePtr == nullptr) {
-            auto aliveIt = m_aliveObjects.find(identity);
-            if (aliveIt != m_aliveObjects.end() && aliveIt->second.expired()) {
-                EraseTrackedTexture(aliveIt->first);
-                aliveIt = m_aliveObjects.end();
-            }
-
-            // Only (re)register and prune when this (texture, lifetime) pair is new: stale
-            // aliases can only come into existence through an address reuse, which by
-            // construction introduces a new identity. Doing this unconditionally made every
-            // sampled-texture sync scan the entire alive-texture map per draw.
-            if (aliveIt == m_aliveObjects.end()) {
-                WeakPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> aliveTexture;
-                const auto& liveTexture = MG_State::pGLContext->GetTextureObject(texture.GetExternalIndex());
-                if (liveTexture && liveTexture.get() == &texture) {
-                    aliveTexture = liveTexture;
-                } else {
-                    // The name lookup legally fails while the object is alive: the name was
-                    // deleted with the texture still attached to an FBO (the attachment's
-                    // SharedPtr keeps it alive), or the name was reused by a new texture, or
-                    // this is a default texture object (name 0 lives outside the name map).
-                    // Register through the object's own control block so the resource created
-                    // below still participates in weak-expiry GC instead of becoming an
-                    // orphan no reclamation path can reach until Shutdown.
-                    aliveTexture = texture.weak_from_this();
-                }
-                if (!aliveTexture.expired()) {
-                    m_aliveObjects[identity] = Move(aliveTexture);
-                    PruneStaleTextureAliases(&texture);
-                }
-            }
-
-            auto it = m_textureResources.find(identity);
-            if (it == m_textureResources.end()) {
-                TextureResource initial{};
-                auto [insertIt, _] = m_textureResources.emplace(identity, Move(initial));
-                it = insertIt;
-            }
-            resourcePtr = &(it->second);
-            m_syncedTextureMemo[m_syncedTextureMemoNext] =
-                SyncedTextureMemoEntry{&texture, identity.lifetimeId, m_resourceEraseEpoch, resourcePtr};
-            m_syncedTextureMemoNext = (m_syncedTextureMemoNext + 1) % kSyncedTextureMemoSize;
+        auto it = m_textureResources.find(identity);
+        if (it == m_textureResources.end()) {
+            TextureResource initial{};
+            auto [insertIt, _] = m_textureResources.emplace(identity, Move(initial));
+            it = insertIt;
         }
 
-        if (!SyncTexture(texture, *resourcePtr)) {
+        if (!SyncTexture(texture, it->second)) {
             MGLOG_D("%s: Syncing texture %d failed", __func__, texture.GetExternalIndex());
             return nullptr;
         }
@@ -782,11 +730,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                 }
             }
             if (!recorded) {
-                m_drawSyncedThisDraw.push_back({identity, resourcePtr});
+                m_drawSyncedThisDraw.push_back({identity, &(it->second)});
             }
         }
 
-        return resourcePtr;
+        return &(it->second);
     }
 
     VkImageView VkTextureManager::GetOrCreateViewAtMipLevel(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture, Uint32 mipLevel) {
@@ -830,12 +778,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         }
 
-        const Bool framebufferSrgbEnabled =
-            MG_State::pGLContext->IsCapabilityEnabled(MobileGL::CapabilityInput::FramebufferSrgb);
-        const VkFormat attachmentFormat = ResolveSrgbAttachmentWriteFormat(resource->format, framebufferSrgbEnabled);
-
-        if (attachmentFormat == resource->format && baseArrayLayer == 0 && layerCount == resource->arrayLayers &&
-            viewType == resource->viewType) {
+        if (baseArrayLayer == 0 && layerCount == resource->arrayLayers && viewType == resource->viewType) {
             return GetOrCreateViewAtMipLevel(texture, mipLevel);
         }
 
@@ -844,7 +787,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             .baseArrayLayer = baseArrayLayer,
             .layerCount = layerCount,
             .viewType = viewType,
-            .viewFormat = attachmentFormat,
         };
         auto it = resource->attachmentViews.find(key);
         if (it == resource->attachmentViews.end()) {
@@ -855,7 +797,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             return attachmentView;
         }
 
-        attachmentView = CreateImageView(resource->image, attachmentFormat, resource->aspect, viewType,
+        attachmentView = CreateImageView(resource->image, resource->format, resource->aspect, viewType,
                                          mipLevel, 1, baseArrayLayer, layerCount);
         if (attachmentView == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
             MGLOG_D("%s: CreateImageView failed for textureId=%d mipLevel=%u baseArrayLayer=%u layerCount=%u viewType=%d",
@@ -1071,16 +1013,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         return view;
     }
 
-    void VkTextureManager::StampTextureRecordingUse(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture) {
-        if (texture == nullptr) {
-            return;
-        }
-        auto it = m_textureResources.find(MakeTextureIdentity(texture));
-        if (it != m_textureResources.end()) {
-            it->second.lastRecordingGeneration = m_recordingGeneration;
-        }
-    }
-
     void VkTextureManager::UpdateTrackedImageLayout(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture, VkImageLayout newLayout) {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(texture != nullptr, "UpdateTrackedImageLayout: texture is null");
         auto it = m_textureResources.find(MakeTextureIdentity(texture));
@@ -1108,8 +1040,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(writtenMipLevel < resource.mipLevels,
                         "UpdateTrackedImageLayoutAfterAttachmentWrite: textureId=%d mipLevel=%u out of range %u",
                         texture->GetExternalIndex(), writtenMipLevel, resource.mipLevels);
-        // Pre-pass stream bookkeeping: the render pass that just ended wrote this image.
-        StampResourceRecordingUse(resource);
 
         if (resource.layout != newLayout && resource.mipLevels > 1) {
             VkPipelineStageFlags srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT;
@@ -1194,8 +1124,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                                               VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT, resource->aspect, 0, resource->mipLevels,
                                               resource->arrayLayers);
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(ok, "TransitionTextureForSampling: transition failed for textureId=%d", texture.GetExternalIndex());
-        // Pre-pass stream bookkeeping: a command referencing the image was recorded.
-        StampResourceRecordingUse(*resource);
         return ok;
     }
 
@@ -1225,30 +1153,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                                               resource->aspect, 0, resource->mipLevels, resource->arrayLayers);
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(ok, "TransitionTextureForStorageImage: transition failed for textureId=%d",
                         texture.GetExternalIndex());
-        // Pre-pass stream bookkeeping: a command referencing the image was recorded.
-        StampResourceRecordingUse(*resource);
         return ok;
     }
 
-    void VkTextureManager::MarkStorageImageTexture(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture) {
-        m_storageImageTextures.insert(MakeTextureIdentity(&texture));
-    }
-
-    Bool VkTextureManager::NeedsStorageUsageUpgrade(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture) const {
-        const TextureIdentity identity = MakeTextureIdentity(&texture);
-        if (m_storageImageTextures.find(identity) == m_storageImageTextures.end()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const auto it = m_textureResources.find(identity);
-        // No image yet: the first sync creates it with STORAGE straight away, so there is nothing
-        // to preserve and nothing to order against.
-        return it != m_textureResources.end() && it->second.image != VK_NULL_HANDLE &&
-               !it->second.storageUsageResolved;
-    }
-
     Bool VkTextureManager::NeedsStorageImagePreparation(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture) const {
-        const TextureIdentity identity = MakeTextureIdentity(&texture);
-        const auto it = m_textureResources.find(identity);
+        const auto it = m_textureResources.find(MakeTextureIdentity(&texture));
         if (it == m_textureResources.end()) {
             return true;
         }
@@ -1256,12 +1165,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         if (resource.image == VK_NULL_HANDLE || resource.layout != VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL) {
             return true;
         }
-        // The image predates this texture's first image-unit binding, so it was created without
-        // STORAGE usage and has to be recreated - which is illegal inside a render pass.
-        if (!resource.storageUsageResolved &&
-            m_storageImageTextures.find(identity) != m_storageImageTextures.end()) {
-            return true;
-        }
         // Mirror SyncTexture's cross-draw skip condition: any version drift means the sync
         // path may upload or rebuild, both of which need the render pass ended first.
         const auto* mipTexture = MG_State::GLState::AsMipmapTexture(&texture);
@@ -1309,22 +1212,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     }
 
     SizeT VkTextureManager::CollectGarbage() {
-        // Draw-gated stagger (1 in 256 calls): keeps the per-draw cost at one counter
-        // bump. The guaranteed reclaim path is the frame-boundary prune in BeginFrame;
-        // this remains as a cheap assist so draw-heavy workloads reclaim sooner.
         m_gcCounter++;
         if (m_gcCounter != 0) {
             return 0;
         }
-        return PruneDeadTextures();
-    }
-
-    SizeT VkTextureManager::PruneDeadTextures() {
-        // Erasing entries would dangle the raw TextureResource pointers memoized for the
-        // current draw; every call path (BeginFrame, and CollectGarbage at the top of a
-        // freshly opened draw-sync scope) runs before any memo entry is recorded.
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_drawSyncedThisDraw.empty(),
-                        "PruneDeadTextures: draw-sync memo holds raw resource pointers an erase would dangle");
 
         Vector<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*> expiredTextures;
         expiredTextures.reserve(m_aliveObjects.size());
@@ -1336,25 +1227,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         for (auto* texture : expiredTextures) {
             PruneStaleTextureAliases(texture);
         }
-        SizeT prunedCount = expiredTextures.size();
-
-        // Orphan sweep: after the pass above, m_aliveObjects holds only live entries.
-        // Registration in SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor cannot fail for a SharedPtr-owned
-        // texture (weak_from_this fallback), so a resource whose identity has no alive
-        // entry has no trackable owner: its GL-side object is gone, or was never
-        // shared-owned, in which case recreation on a later sync is the safe fallback.
-        // Destruction goes through the per-frame deferred queues, never immediate.
-        Vector<TextureIdentity> orphanIdentities;
-        for (auto it = m_textureResources.begin(); it != m_textureResources.end(); ++it) {
-            if (m_aliveObjects.find(it->first) == m_aliveObjects.end()) {
-                orphanIdentities.emplace_back(it->first);
-            }
-        }
-        for (const auto& identity : orphanIdentities) {
-            EraseTrackedTexture(identity);
-        }
-        prunedCount += orphanIdentities.size();
-        return prunedCount;
+        return expiredTextures.size();
     }
 
     Bool VkTextureManager::SyncTexture(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject &texture,
@@ -1368,13 +1241,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         const auto* syncingMipTexture = MG_State::GLState::AsMipmapTexture(&texture);
         const Uint32 syncingMipLevelCount =
             syncingMipTexture != nullptr ? syncingMipTexture->GetMipmapLevelCount() : 0u;
-        // A pending storage-usage upgrade also has to bust the skip: nothing about the texture's
-        // content or params changed, but the image itself must be recreated with STORAGE usage
-        // before it can back an image-unit descriptor.
-        const Bool storageUpgradePending =
-            !outResource.storageUsageResolved &&
-            m_storageImageTextures.find(MakeTextureIdentity(&texture)) != m_storageImageTextures.end();
-        if (outResource.image != VK_NULL_HANDLE && !storageUpgradePending &&
+        if (outResource.image != VK_NULL_HANDLE &&
             outResource.syncedContentVersion == syncingContentVersion &&
             outResource.syncedTextureParamsVersion == texture.GetTextureParamsVersion() &&
             outResource.syncedMipLevelCount == syncingMipLevelCount) {
@@ -1444,23 +1311,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                                                const IntVec3 &texelSize, SizeT byteSize, Uint32 mipLevels,
                                                TextureResource &resource) {
         const TextureFormatInfo formatInfo = ResolveTextureFormatInfo(texture.GetFormat());
-        VkFormat format = formatInfo.format;
+        const VkFormat format = formatInfo.format;
         if (format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED) {
             MGLOG_D("%s: format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED", __func__);
             return false;
         }
-        // X8_D24 lacks optimal-tiling support on several drivers (lavapipe included);
-        // D32_SFLOAT holds every 24-bit depth value exactly, and the upload path
-        // converts the shadow words to float (see the pure-depth branch below).
-        if (format == VK_FORMAT_X8_D24_UNORM_PACK32) {
-            VkFormatProperties formatProperties{};
-            vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(m_physicalDevice, format, &formatProperties);
-            constexpr VkFormatFeatureFlags kDepthAttachmentAndSample =
-                VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT;
-            if ((formatProperties.optimalTilingFeatures & kDepthAttachmentAndSample) != kDepthAttachmentAndSample) {
-                format = VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT;
-            }
-        }
         if (texelSize.x() <= 0 || texelSize.y() <= 0 /*|| byteSize == 0*/) {
             MGLOG_D("%s: texelSize or byteSize is zero", __func__);
             return false;
@@ -1470,17 +1325,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             return false;
         }
         const Bool isMultisampleTexture = IsMultisampleTextureUploadTarget(uploadTarget);
-        // A texture that has only ever defined level 0 gets a single-level backing
-        // (ANGLE's model). Preallocating the full chain put every render target
-        // onto Adreno's multi-mip image layout and grew each texture by a third
-        // for levels most textures never define. Once a second level is defined
-        // the backing is recreated ONE time with the full chain (the
-        // preserve-copy path below carries the pixels over), so sequentially-
-        // defined atlas mips do not recreate per level, and glGenerateMipmap -
-        // which defines every level before syncing - works unchanged.
         const Uint32 backingMipLevels =
-            isMultisampleTexture ? 1u
-            : (mipLevels > 1 ? std::max(mipLevels, ComputeFullMipLevelCount(texelSize)) : 1u);
+            isMultisampleTexture ? 1u : std::max(mipLevels, ComputeFullMipLevelCount(texelSize));
         TextureShapeInfo shapeInfo{};
         const Bool supportedShape = TryResolveTextureShapeInfo(texture, uploadTarget, texelSize, shapeInfo);
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(supportedShape,
@@ -1506,89 +1352,15 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         const VkImageAspectFlags aspect = GetAspectMaskForFormat(format);
         VkFormatProperties formatProperties{};
         vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(m_physicalDevice, format, &formatProperties);
-        // Only textures that have actually been bound to a GL image unit get STORAGE usage (and
-        // the MUTABLE_FORMAT it drags in for format-reinterpreting image views). Requesting it
-        // for every storage-capable colour texture costs real bandwidth: Adreno cannot keep UBWC
-        // compression on an image that may be written through a storage descriptor, so the whole
-        // render target - MC's included - runs uncompressed. MarkStorageImageTexture upgrades a
-        // texture before its first image-unit draw, and the usage below feeds the compatibility
-        // check so the upgrade recreates the image.
-        const Bool markedAsStorageImage =
-            m_storageImageTextures.find(MakeTextureIdentity(
-                const_cast<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*>(&texture))) != m_storageImageTextures.end();
-        // Storage-image CAPABILITY (does the format allow it at all) is deliberately separate from
-        // whether this texture actually needs the usage. MUTABLE_FORMAT keys off capability, as
-        // before: format-reinterpreting views are not a storage-only concern - the SAMPLED path
-        // needs them too (GetOrCreateSampledImageView bails out without it, see ~line 892), so
-        // tying MUTABLE_FORMAT to the image-unit mark would break sampled format reinterpretation
-        // for every texture that never becomes a storage image.
-        const Bool storageImageCapable =
+        const Bool supportsStorageImage =
             !isMultisampleTexture &&
             (aspect & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT) != 0 &&
             (formatProperties.optimalTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_BIT) != 0;
-        const Bool supportsStorageImage = storageImageCapable && markedAsStorageImage;
         VkImageCreateFlags imageCreateFlags = shapeInfo.imageFlags;
-        if (storageImageCapable && IsMutableStorageImageFormat(format) &&
+        if (supportsStorageImage && IsMutableStorageImageFormat(format) &&
             m_mutableFormatUnsupported.find(format) == m_mutableFormatUnsupported.end()) {
             imageCreateFlags |= VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT;
         }
-        // sRGB color images attach through their UNORM twin while GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB is
-        // disabled (see ResolveSrgbAttachmentWriteFormat), which needs format-reinterpreting
-        // views - multisample sRGB render targets included.
-        if (ResolveSrgbAttachmentWriteFormat(format, false) != format &&
-            (aspect & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT) != 0 &&
-            m_mutableFormatUnsupported.find(format) == m_mutableFormatUnsupported.end()) {
-            imageCreateFlags |= VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT;
-        }
-
-        VkImageUsageFlags desiredUsage =
-            VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT |
-            (supportsStorageImage ? VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT : 0) |
-            ((aspect & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT) ? VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT : 0) |
-            (((aspect & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT) || (aspect & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) ?
-                 VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT :
-                 0);
-        if (!isMultisampleTexture) {
-            desiredUsage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
-        }
-
-        // Round a multisample request up to a count the device supports for this
-        // format (GL only promises "at least"), mirroring the renderbuffer path.
-        if (isMultisampleTexture && resolvedSampleCount != VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT) {
-            auto supportedIt = m_multisampleCountsByFormat.find(format);
-            if (supportedIt == m_multisampleCountsByFormat.end()) {
-                VkImageFormatProperties imageFormatProperties{};
-                VkSampleCountFlags supported = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-                if (vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties(m_physicalDevice, format, shapeInfo.imageType,
-                                                             VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, desiredUsage, imageCreateFlags,
-                                                             &imageFormatProperties) == VK_SUCCESS) {
-                    supported = imageFormatProperties.sampleCounts;
-                }
-                supportedIt = m_multisampleCountsByFormat.emplace(format, supported).first;
-            }
-            const VkSampleCountFlags supported = supportedIt->second;
-            if ((supported & resolvedSampleCount) == 0) {
-                Uint32 rounded = 0;
-                for (Uint32 bit = static_cast<Uint32>(resolvedSampleCount) << 1; bit <= VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_64_BIT;
-                     bit <<= 1) {
-                    if ((supported & bit) != 0) {
-                        rounded = bit;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (rounded == 0) {
-                    for (Uint32 bit = static_cast<Uint32>(resolvedSampleCount) >> 1; bit != 0; bit >>= 1) {
-                        if ((supported & bit) != 0) {
-                            rounded = bit;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                if (rounded != 0) {
-                    resolvedSampleCount = static_cast<VkSampleCountFlagBits>(rounded);
-                }
-            }
-        }
 
         const Bool compatible = resource.image != VK_NULL_HANDLE && resource.format == format &&
                                 resource.extent.width == static_cast<Uint32>(texelSize.x()) &&
@@ -1598,7 +1370,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                                 resource.viewType == shapeInfo.viewType &&
                                 resource.sampleCount == resolvedSampleCount &&
                                 resource.imageCreateFlags == imageCreateFlags &&
-                                resource.usageFlags == desiredUsage &&
                                 resource.mipLevels == backingMipLevels;
         if (compatible) {
             if (resource.perMipViews.size() != backingMipLevels) {
@@ -1607,10 +1378,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             if (resource.perMipSampledViews.size() != backingMipLevels) {
                 resource.perMipSampledViews.resize(backingMipLevels, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
             }
-            // Keeping the image is itself the answer to the mark: either it already carries
-            // STORAGE, or this format can never carry it. Either way there is nothing left to
-            // recreate, so stop reporting the texture as needing preparation.
-            resource.storageUsageResolved = markedAsStorageImage;
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -1625,10 +1392,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             resource.sampleCount == resolvedSampleCount &&
             resource.imageCreateFlags == imageCreateFlags &&
             resolvedSampleCount == VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT &&
-            // '<=' rather than '<': a storage-usage upgrade recreates the image with an
-            // unchanged mip count, and its contents (a render target's pixels live only on the
-            // GPU) still have to survive. The vkCmdCopyImage below copies min(mipLevels).
-            resource.mipLevels <= backingMipLevels &&
+            resource.mipLevels < backingMipLevels &&
             resource.layout != VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
 
         std::unique_ptr<TextureResource> preservedResource;
@@ -1650,37 +1414,16 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         imageInfo.format = format;
         imageInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
         imageInfo.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-        imageInfo.usage = desiredUsage;
-        imageInfo.samples = resolvedSampleCount;
-
-        // Bound the mutability. A blindly-mutable image has to be laid out so that ANY format in
-        // its compatibility class can be viewed, which costs bandwidth compression on tilers;
-        // naming the exact set instead lets the driver keep it. Only safe when that set really is
-        // exhaustive, so it is restricted to textures that are not image-unit bound: sampled views
-        // can only ever ask for ResolveSampledImageViewFormat's output, whereas glBindImageTexture
-        // may name any compatible format, which nothing here can enumerate ahead of time.
-        Vector<VkFormat> viewFormats;
-        VkImageFormatListCreateInfo formatListInfo{};
-        if (m_imageFormatListSupported && !supportsStorageImage &&
-            (imageInfo.flags & VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT) != 0) {
-            viewFormats.push_back(format);
-            for (const SamplerNumericDomain domain : {SamplerNumericDomain::Float,
-                                                      SamplerNumericDomain::SignedInteger,
-                                                      SamplerNumericDomain::UnsignedInteger}) {
-                const VkFormat viewFormat = ResolveSampledImageViewFormat(format, domain);
-                if (viewFormat == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (std::find(viewFormats.begin(), viewFormats.end(), viewFormat) == viewFormats.end()) {
-                    viewFormats.push_back(viewFormat);
-                }
-            }
-            formatListInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_FORMAT_LIST_CREATE_INFO;
-            formatListInfo.viewFormatCount = static_cast<Uint32>(viewFormats.size());
-            formatListInfo.pViewFormats = viewFormats.data();
-            imageInfo.pNext = &formatListInfo;
+        imageInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT |
+                          (supportsStorageImage ? VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT : 0) |
+                          ((aspect & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT) ? VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT : 0) |
+                          (((aspect & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT) || (aspect & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) ?
+                               VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT :
+                               0);
+        if (!isMultisampleTexture) {
+            imageInfo.usage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
         }
-
+        imageInfo.samples = resolvedSampleCount;
         if (isMultisampleTexture || (imageInfo.flags & VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT) != 0) {
             VkImageFormatProperties imageFormatProperties{};
             VkResult imageFormatResult = vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties(
@@ -1719,21 +1462,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         VmaAllocationCreateInfo allocationInfo{};
         allocationInfo.usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
         allocationInfo.requiredFlags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
-        // Soft failure like the unsupported-sample-count path above: a driver can pass the
-        // vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties pre-check yet still refuse the creation
-        // (e.g. multisampled depth on lavapipe); the texture simply stays unbacked.
-        const VkResult createImageResult =
-            vmaCreateImage(m_allocator, &imageInfo, &allocationInfo, &resource.image, &resource.allocation, nullptr);
-        if (createImageResult != VK_SUCCESS) {
-            MGLOG_F("SyncTextureResource: vmaCreateImage failed (%d) textureId=%d extent=%ux%u depth=%u layers=%u "
-                    "mips=%u samples=%d format=%d",
-                    createImageResult, texture.GetExternalIndex(), imageInfo.extent.width, imageInfo.extent.height,
-                    imageInfo.extent.depth, imageInfo.arrayLayers, imageInfo.mipLevels,
-                    static_cast<Int>(imageInfo.samples), static_cast<Int>(imageInfo.format));
-            resource.image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            resource.allocation = nullptr;
-            return false;
-        }
+        VK_VERIFY(vmaCreateImage(m_allocator, &imageInfo, &allocationInfo, &resource.image, &resource.allocation, nullptr),
+                  "vmaCreateImage(texture)");
         ++m_textureImageEpoch; // a new attachment image invalidates cached render passes
 
         resource.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
@@ -1750,8 +1480,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         resource.viewType = shapeInfo.viewType;
         resource.sampleCount = resolvedSampleCount;
         resource.imageCreateFlags = imageCreateFlags;
-        resource.usageFlags = imageInfo.usage;
-        resource.storageUsageResolved = markedAsStorageImage;
         resource.syncedTextureParamsVersion = 0;
 
         if (preservedResource) {
@@ -1801,28 +1529,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         m_deferredViewReleases[frameIndex].clear();
     }
 
-    void VkTextureManager::ReclaimCompletedUploads(Bool waitAll) {
-        if (m_pendingUploadReclaims.empty()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        SizeT completed = 0;
-        for (; completed < m_pendingUploadReclaims.size(); ++completed) {
-            PendingUploadReclaim& entry = m_pendingUploadReclaims[completed];
-            if (waitAll) {
-                VK_VERIFY(vkWaitForFences(m_device, 1, &entry.fence, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX),
-                          "vkWaitForFences(texture upload reclaim)");
-            } else if (vkGetFenceStatus(m_device, entry.fence) != VK_SUCCESS) {
-                break;
-            }
-            vkDestroyFence(m_device, entry.fence, nullptr);
-            vkFreeCommandBuffers(m_device, m_commandPool, 1, &entry.commandBuffer);
-            vmaDestroyBuffer(m_allocator, entry.stagingBuffer, entry.stagingAllocation);
-        }
-        m_pendingUploadReclaims.erase(m_pendingUploadReclaims.begin(),
-                                      m_pendingUploadReclaims.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(completed));
-    }
-
     void VkTextureManager::DestroyDeferredReleases() {
         for (auto& deferredReleases : m_deferredReleases) {
             deferredReleases.clear();
@@ -2024,119 +1730,17 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             return true;
         }
 
-        // Combined depth-stencil images need per-aspect copies (VkBufferImageCopy aspectMask
-        // must have exactly one bit set), so de-interleave the shadow's GL wire format into
-        // a depth plane followed by a stencil plane per upload item.
+        // Combined depth-stencil images need per-aspect de-interleaved copies (VkBufferImageCopy
+        // aspectMask must have exactly one bit set). Until that is implemented, skip the upload
+        // instead of recording an invalid command buffer that kills the process.
         const VkImageAspectFlags uploadAspectMask = GetAspectMaskForFormat(outResource.format);
-        const Bool isCombinedDepthStencil =
-            (uploadAspectMask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT) && (uploadAspectMask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT);
-        if (isCombinedDepthStencil) {
-            const Bool srcIsD24S8 = outResource.format == VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
-            const Bool srcIsD32FS8 = outResource.format == VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;
-            if (!srcIsD24S8 && !srcIsD32FS8) {
-                MGLOG_E("UploadDirtyMipLevels: unsupported combined depth-stencil format %d for textureId=%d",
-                        static_cast<Int>(outResource.format), mipmapTexture.GetExternalIndex());
-                for (const auto& item : uploadItems) {
-                    mipmapTexture.MarkStorageDirty(item.target, item.level, false);
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
-            stagingSize = 0;
-            for (auto& item : uploadItems) {
-                const SizeT texelCount = static_cast<SizeT>(item.texelSize.x()) *
-                                         static_cast<SizeT>(item.texelSize.y()) *
-                                         static_cast<SizeT>(std::max(item.texelSize.z(), 1));
-                const SizeT shadowTexelSize = item.uploadByteSize / std::max<SizeT>(texelCount, 1);
-                MOBILEGL_ASSERT(shadowTexelSize == 4 || shadowTexelSize == 8,
-                                "UploadDirtyMipLevels: unexpected depth-stencil shadow texel size %zu for textureId=%d",
-                                shadowTexelSize, mipmapTexture.GetExternalIndex());
-                // Depth plane as the aspect's buffer-copy format (32-bit word for
-                // D24: low 24 bits; float for D32F), then one stencil byte per texel.
-                Vector<Uint8> deinterleaved(texelCount * 4 + texelCount);
-                Uint8* depthPlane = deinterleaved.data();
-                Uint8* stencilPlane = deinterleaved.data() + texelCount * 4;
-                const Uint8* shadow = static_cast<const Uint8*>(item.source);
-                for (SizeT t = 0; t < texelCount; ++t) {
-                    if (shadowTexelSize == 8) {
-                        // GL_FLOAT_32_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8_REV: float depth, then a word
-                        // with stencil in its low 8 bits.
-                        float depthValue;
-                        Uint32 stencilWord;
-                        std::memcpy(&depthValue, shadow + t * 8, sizeof(depthValue));
-                        std::memcpy(&stencilWord, shadow + t * 8 + 4, sizeof(stencilWord));
-                        if (srcIsD32FS8) {
-                            std::memcpy(depthPlane + t * 4, &depthValue, sizeof(depthValue));
-                        } else {
-                            const float clamped = std::min(std::max(depthValue, 0.0f), 1.0f);
-                            const Uint32 depthWord = static_cast<Uint32>(clamped * 16777215.0f + 0.5f);
-                            std::memcpy(depthPlane + t * 4, &depthWord, sizeof(depthWord));
-                        }
-                        stencilPlane[t] = static_cast<Uint8>(stencilWord & 0xFFu);
-                    } else {
-                        // GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8: depth in the high 24 bits, stencil low 8.
-                        Uint32 packed;
-                        std::memcpy(&packed, shadow + t * 4, sizeof(packed));
-                        if (srcIsD24S8) {
-                            const Uint32 depthWord = packed >> 8;
-                            std::memcpy(depthPlane + t * 4, &depthWord, sizeof(depthWord));
-                        } else {
-                            const float depthValue = static_cast<float>(packed >> 8) / 16777215.0f;
-                            std::memcpy(depthPlane + t * 4, &depthValue, sizeof(depthValue));
-                        }
-                        stencilPlane[t] = static_cast<Uint8>(packed & 0xFFu);
-                    }
-                }
-                item.expandedData = Move(deinterleaved);
-                item.source = item.expandedData.data();
-                item.uploadByteSize = item.expandedData.size();
-                item.offset = stagingSize;
-                stagingSize += static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(item.uploadByteSize);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Pure-depth images whose canonical shadow layout differs from the image texel
-        // layout (the shadow keeps a full-scale 16/32-bit unorm word or a float; the
-        // image may be X8_D24 or a D32_SFLOAT fallback) convert per texel here.
-        if (uploadAspectMask == VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT) {
-            const TextureInternalFormat depthInternal = mipmapTexture.GetFormat();
-            const Bool shadowIsFloat = depthInternal == TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent32F;
-            const Bool dstIsFloat = outResource.format == VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT;
-            const Bool dstIsD24Word = outResource.format == VK_FORMAT_X8_D24_UNORM_PACK32;
-            stagingSize = 0;
-            for (auto& item : uploadItems) {
-                const SizeT texelCount = static_cast<SizeT>(item.texelSize.x()) *
-                                         static_cast<SizeT>(item.texelSize.y()) *
-                                         static_cast<SizeT>(std::max(item.texelSize.z(), 1));
-                const SizeT shadowTexelSize = item.uploadByteSize / std::max<SizeT>(texelCount, 1);
-                const Bool needsConversion =
-                    (dstIsFloat && !shadowIsFloat) || (dstIsD24Word && shadowTexelSize == 4 && !shadowIsFloat);
-                if (needsConversion) {
-                    Vector<Uint8> converted(texelCount * 4);
-                    const Uint8* shadow = static_cast<const Uint8*>(item.source);
-                    for (SizeT t = 0; t < texelCount; ++t) {
-                        Uint32 wide = 0;
-                        if (shadowTexelSize == 2) {
-                            Uint16 raw = 0;
-                            std::memcpy(&raw, shadow + t * 2, sizeof(raw));
-                            wide = (static_cast<Uint32>(raw) << 16) | raw;
-                        } else {
-                            std::memcpy(&wide, shadow + t * 4, sizeof(wide));
-                        }
-                        if (dstIsFloat) {
-                            const float value = static_cast<float>(static_cast<double>(wide) / 4294967295.0);
-                            std::memcpy(converted.data() + t * 4, &value, sizeof(value));
-                        } else { // X8_D24: depth in the low 24 bits of a 32-bit word
-                            const Uint32 word = wide >> 8;
-                            std::memcpy(converted.data() + t * 4, &word, sizeof(word));
-                        }
-                    }
-                    item.expandedData = Move(converted);
-                    item.source = item.expandedData.data();
-                    item.uploadByteSize = item.expandedData.size();
-                }
-                item.offset = stagingSize;
-                stagingSize += static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(item.uploadByteSize);
+        if ((uploadAspectMask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT) && (uploadAspectMask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) {
+            MGLOG_E("UploadDirtyMipLevels: skipping unimplemented depth-stencil data upload for textureId=%d",
+                    mipmapTexture.GetExternalIndex());
+            for (const auto& item : uploadItems) {
+                mipmapTexture.MarkStorageDirty(item.target, item.level, false);
             }
+            return true;
         }
 
         VkBuffer stagingBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
@@ -2189,14 +1793,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                                         aspectMask, 0, outResource.mipLevels, outResource.arrayLayers);
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(ok, "TransitionImageLayout to VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL failed");
 
-        // Array textures keep their GL "depth" in VkImage array layers, so the
-        // copy must address layerCount, not imageExtent.depth (which is invalid
-        // for 2D images and silently dropped every layer past the first).
-        const Bool depthSelectsArrayLayer = outResource.viewType == VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D_ARRAY ||
-                                            outResource.viewType == VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY ||
-                                            outResource.viewType == VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY;
         for (const auto& item : uploadItems) {
-            const Uint32 depthOrLayers = item.texelSize.z() > 0 ? static_cast<Uint32>(item.texelSize.z()) : 1u;
             VkBufferImageCopy copy{};
             copy.bufferOffset = item.offset;
             copy.bufferRowLength = 0;
@@ -2204,24 +1801,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             copy.imageSubresource.aspectMask = aspectMask;
             copy.imageSubresource.mipLevel = item.level;
             copy.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = item.baseArrayLayer;
-            copy.imageSubresource.layerCount = depthSelectsArrayLayer ? depthOrLayers : 1;
+            copy.imageSubresource.layerCount = 1;
             copy.imageOffset = {0, 0, 0};
             copy.imageExtent = {static_cast<Uint32>(item.texelSize.x()), static_cast<Uint32>(item.texelSize.y()),
-                                depthSelectsArrayLayer ? 1u : depthOrLayers};
-            if (isCombinedDepthStencil) {
-                const SizeT texelCount = static_cast<SizeT>(item.texelSize.x()) *
-                                         static_cast<SizeT>(item.texelSize.y()) *
-                                         static_cast<SizeT>(std::max(item.texelSize.z(), 1));
-                VkBufferImageCopy depthCopy = copy;
-                depthCopy.imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
-                VkBufferImageCopy stencilCopy = copy;
-                stencilCopy.imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
-                stencilCopy.bufferOffset = item.offset + static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(texelCount) * 4;
-                const VkBufferImageCopy copies[2] = {depthCopy, stencilCopy};
-                vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(commandBuffer, stagingBuffer, outResource.image,
-                                       VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 2, copies);
-                continue;
-            }
+                                item.texelSize.z() > 0 ? static_cast<Uint32>(item.texelSize.z()) : 1u};
             vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(commandBuffer, stagingBuffer, outResource.image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
                                    1, &copy);
         }
@@ -2252,23 +1835,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         VK_VERIFY(vkCreateFence(m_device, &fenceInfo, nullptr, &uploadFence), "vkCreateFence(texture upload)");
 
         VK_VERIFY(vkQueueSubmit(m_graphicsQueue, 1, &submitInfo, uploadFence), "vkQueueSubmit(texture)");
-        // Do NOT wait the fence here: this submit sits behind the previous
-        // frame's rendering on the queue, so a synchronous wait stalls the CPU
-        // until the GPU drains - a per-frame vkQueueWaitIdle for any workload
-        // with animated textures. Ordering against the current frame's draws is
-        // already guaranteed (its command buffer is submitted later, at
-        // present), so only the transient objects need to survive execution;
-        // park them until the fence signals.
-        m_pendingUploadReclaims.push_back({uploadFence, commandBuffer, stagingBuffer, stagingAllocation});
-        ReclaimCompletedUploads();
-        // Backstop for pathological upload storms: bound in-flight staging
-        // memory by blocking on the oldest upload only once the list is deep.
-        constexpr SizeT kMaxPendingTextureUploads = 16;
-        if (m_pendingUploadReclaims.size() > kMaxPendingTextureUploads) {
-            VK_VERIFY(vkWaitForFences(m_device, 1, &m_pendingUploadReclaims.front().fence, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX),
-                      "vkWaitForFences(texture upload backstop)");
-            ReclaimCompletedUploads();
-        }
+        VK_VERIFY(vkWaitForFences(m_device, 1, &uploadFence, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX), "vkWaitForFences(texture upload)");
+        vkDestroyFence(m_device, uploadFence, nullptr);
+        vkFreeCommandBuffers(m_device, m_commandPool, 1, &commandBuffer);
+
+        vmaDestroyBuffer(m_allocator, stagingBuffer, stagingAllocation);
 
         if (!ok) {
             MGLOG_D("%s: texture upload cmd failed", __func__);

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkTextureManager.h

@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@ public:
     // manager keys its per-draw fast path on this so an attachment's image recreation
     // invalidates the cached render pass (dirty-flag tracking; portable to Vulkan 1.1).
     Uint64 GetTextureImageEpoch() const { return m_textureImageEpoch; }
-    // Bumped whenever any tracked texture resource is erased; cached
-    // TextureResource pointers are valid only while this is unchanged.
-    Uint64 GetResourceEraseEpoch() const { return m_resourceEraseEpoch; }
 
     struct TextureIdentity {
         MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture = nullptr;
@@ -56,9 +53,6 @@ public:
         VkCommandPool commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         VkQueue graphicsQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         Uint32 frameCount = 0;
-        // VK_KHR_image_format_list is enabled: MUTABLE_FORMAT images can name the exact set of
-        // formats they will be viewed as, which is what lets a tiler keep them compressed.
-        Bool imageFormatListSupported = false;
     };
 
     struct TextureResource {
@@ -67,16 +61,12 @@ public:
             Uint32 baseArrayLayer = 0;
             Uint32 layerCount = 1;
             VkImageViewType viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
-            // May differ from the image format: sRGB images attach through their UNORM
-            // twin while GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB is disabled.
-            VkFormat viewFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
 
             Bool operator==(const AttachmentViewKey& other) const {
                 return mipLevel == other.mipLevel &&
                        baseArrayLayer == other.baseArrayLayer &&
                        layerCount == other.layerCount &&
-                       viewType == other.viewType &&
-                       viewFormat == other.viewFormat;
+                       viewType == other.viewType;
             }
         };
 
@@ -87,8 +77,6 @@ public:
                 hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(key.layerCount) + 0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
                 hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(static_cast<Uint32>(key.viewType)) +
                         0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
-                hash ^= std::hash<Uint32>{}(static_cast<Uint32>(key.viewFormat)) +
-                        0x9e3779b9u + (hash << 6) + (hash >> 2);
                 return hash;
             }
         };
@@ -169,25 +157,7 @@ public:
         VkImageViewType viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
         VkSampleCountFlagBits sampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
         VkImageCreateFlags imageCreateFlags = 0;
-        // Usage the live image was created with. STORAGE is only requested for textures that
-        // have actually been bound to a GL image unit, because on Adreno a storage-capable
-        // image loses UBWC bandwidth compression; a later image binding upgrades the usage
-        // and recreates the image, so the resolved usage has to be part of the compatibility
-        // check that decides whether the existing image can be kept.
-        VkImageUsageFlags usageFlags = 0;
-        // True once this image was (re)resolved while the texture was already marked as an
-        // image-unit texture. Distinguishes "not upgraded yet" from "cannot be upgraded"
-        // (a format whose optimalTilingFeatures lack STORAGE_IMAGE never gains the bit), so
-        // NeedsStorageImagePreparation cannot ask for a recreate that will never happen.
-        Bool storageUsageResolved = false;
         Uint16 syncedTextureParamsVersion = 0;
-        // Recording generation (VkTextureManager::GetRecordingGeneration) of the last
-        // command referencing this image that was recorded into the CURRENT frame
-        // command buffer. An image untouched by the open recording may have its
-        // out-of-pass work (deferred clears, sampled-layout transitions) recorded
-        // into the frame's PRE command buffer - which executes strictly before the
-        // frame's commands - instead of splitting the active render pass.
-        Uint64 lastRecordingGeneration = 0;
         // Snapshot of ITextureObject::GetContentVersion() at the last successful sync;
         // lets SyncTexture skip the whole re-check/re-upload when content is unchanged.
         Uint64 syncedContentVersion = 0;
@@ -220,10 +190,7 @@ public:
             std::swap(this->viewType, that.viewType);
             std::swap(this->sampleCount, that.sampleCount);
             std::swap(this->imageCreateFlags, that.imageCreateFlags);
-            std::swap(this->usageFlags, that.usageFlags);
-            std::swap(this->storageUsageResolved, that.storageUsageResolved);
             std::swap(this->syncedTextureParamsVersion, that.syncedTextureParamsVersion);
-            std::swap(this->lastRecordingGeneration, that.lastRecordingGeneration);
             std::swap(this->syncedContentVersion, that.syncedContentVersion);
             std::swap(this->syncedMipLevelCount, that.syncedMipLevelCount);
         }
@@ -284,8 +251,6 @@ public:
             viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
             sampleCount = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
             imageCreateFlags = 0;
-            usageFlags = 0;
-            storageUsageResolved = false;
             syncedTextureParamsVersion = 0;
             syncedContentVersion = 0;
             syncedMipLevelCount = 0;
@@ -302,10 +267,6 @@ public:
     Bool Initialize(const InitInfo& initInfo);
     void Shutdown();
     void BeginFrame(Uint32 frameIndex);
-    // Drains every frame slot's deferred image/view releases. Only valid when
-    // the caller has proven every queue submission complete; used by the
-    // present-less frame-boundary drain.
-    void CollectAllDeferredReleases();
 
     TextureResource* SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor(
         MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
@@ -324,32 +285,6 @@ public:
                                                       VkImageLayout newLayout);
     Bool TransitionTextureForSampling(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
     Bool TransitionTextureForStorageImage(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
-
-    // Recording-generation bookkeeping for the pre-pass command stream. The
-    // generation advances every time the frame command buffer (re)begins
-    // recording; a resource whose stamp does not match was not referenced by
-    // any command in the open recording, so its out-of-pass work may safely
-    // execute ahead of the whole recording (in the pre command buffer).
-    void AdvanceRecordingGeneration() { ++m_recordingGeneration; }
-    void StampResourceRecordingUse(TextureResource& resource) const {
-        resource.lastRecordingGeneration = m_recordingGeneration;
-    }
-    // Map-lookup variant for callers that only hold the GL texture object.
-    void StampTextureRecordingUse(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture);
-    Bool WasTouchedThisRecording(const TextureResource& resource) const {
-        return resource.lastRecordingGeneration == m_recordingGeneration;
-    }
-    // Records that this texture is bound to a GL image unit, so its image must carry
-    // VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT. Must be called before NeedsStorageImagePreparation, and
-    // therefore before the render pass is committed: an image that has to be upgraded is
-    // recreated, which is illegal inside a render pass. Sticky for the texture's lifetime -
-    // GL lets an image binding come and go, and re-creating the image every time it does
-    // would cost far more than the compression it wins back.
-    void MarkStorageImageTexture(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
-    // True when this texture is marked but its live image predates the mark, i.e. the next sync
-    // will recreate it with STORAGE usage and copy the old contents forward. Callers use this to
-    // submit their pending recording first, so that copy cannot read pre-flush content.
-    Bool NeedsStorageUsageUpgrade(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture) const;
     // Non-mutating probe for the per-draw storage-image fast path: true when preparing this
     // texture as a storage image may need work that is illegal inside a render pass (resource
     // creation, dirty-content upload, or a layout transition to GENERAL). Unknown state reports
@@ -396,9 +331,6 @@ public:
 private:
     // Bumped in SyncTextureResource right after vmaCreateImage(texture). See GetTextureImageEpoch().
     Uint64 m_textureImageEpoch = 1;
-    // See AdvanceRecordingGeneration. Starts above every resource's default
-    // stamp of 0 so a fresh resource counts as untouched.
-    Uint64 m_recordingGeneration = 1;
 
     Bool SyncTexture(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject &texture,
                      TextureResource &outResource);
@@ -429,28 +361,18 @@ private:
     void DeferViewRelease(VkImageView view);
     void CollectDeferredReleases(Uint32 frameIndex);
     void DestroyDeferredReleases();
-    // Frees the fence/command buffer/staging buffer of every in-flight texture
-    // upload whose fence has signaled (submission order = completion order on
-    // the single queue, so the scan stops at the first still-pending entry).
-    // waitAll blocks on every entry - Shutdown's drain.
-    void ReclaimCompletedUploads(Bool waitAll = false);
     static TextureIdentity MakeTextureIdentity(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture);
     void EraseTrackedTexture(const TextureIdentity& identity);
     void PruneStaleTextureAliases(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture);
-    SizeT PruneDeadTextures();
 
     VkDevice m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
     VkPhysicalDevice m_physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
     VmaAllocator m_allocator = nullptr;
     VkCommandPool m_commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
     VkQueue m_graphicsQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-    Bool m_imageFormatListSupported = false;
     Uint32 m_currentFrameIndex = 0;
 
     Uint8 m_gcCounter = 0;
-    // Frame-boundary GC gate: counts BeginFrame calls, not draws, so texture churn
-    // through non-draw paths (FBO clears, readbacks) still reaches the prune.
-    Uint32 m_gcFrameCounter = 0;
     // Active only between BeginDrawSyncScope/EndDrawSyncScope; identities of
     // textures already fully synced in the current draw (small N -> flat scan).
     Bool m_drawSyncScopeActive = false;
@@ -463,45 +385,12 @@ private:
         TextureResource* resource = nullptr;
     };
     Vector<DrawSyncedTexture> m_drawSyncedThisDraw;
-    // Cross-draw sampled-texture memo: the same few textures (atlas, lightmap)
-    // are resolved on every draw, so cache their resource pointers and skip the
-    // alive/resource map lookups. Node-based std::unordered_map keeps the
-    // pointees stable across inserts; erases bump m_resourceEraseEpoch, which
-    // every memo entry must match. SyncTexture still runs on memo hits, so
-    // content/param freshness is unaffected. A dead-then-reused texture address
-    // cannot false-hit: the new object carries a new lifetime id.
-    struct SyncedTextureMemoEntry {
-        const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture = nullptr;
-        Uint64 lifetimeId = 0;
-        Uint64 eraseEpoch = 0;
-        TextureResource* resource = nullptr;
-    };
-    static constexpr Uint32 kSyncedTextureMemoSize = 8;
-    SyncedTextureMemoEntry m_syncedTextureMemo[kSyncedTextureMemoSize];
-    Uint32 m_syncedTextureMemoNext = 0;
-    Uint64 m_resourceEraseEpoch = 1;
     // Formats whose mutable-image probe failed on this device; their images are created
     // without MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT so repeat syncs neither re-probe nor flag-mismatch.
     std::unordered_set<VkFormat> m_mutableFormatUnsupported;
     std::unordered_map<TextureIdentity, WeakPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>, TextureIdentityHash> m_aliveObjects;
     std::unordered_map<TextureIdentity, TextureResource, TextureIdentityHash> m_textureResources;
-    // Textures that have been bound to a GL image unit (see MarkStorageImageTexture).
-    std::unordered_set<TextureIdentity, TextureIdentityHash> m_storageImageTextures;
-    // Supported multisample counts per format, so repeat texture syncs do not
-    // re-query vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties.
-    std::unordered_map<VkFormat, VkSampleCountFlags> m_multisampleCountsByFormat;
     Vector<Vector<TextureResource>> m_deferredReleases;
     Vector<Vector<VkImageView>> m_deferredViewReleases;
-    // Texture uploads are submitted out-of-band but NOT waited on (waiting
-    // behind the queue serialized the CPU against the previous frame's GPU
-    // work every time an animated atlas re-uploaded). Their transient objects
-    // are parked here and reclaimed once the upload fence signals.
-    struct PendingUploadReclaim {
-        VkFence fence = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkBuffer stagingBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VmaAllocation stagingAllocation = nullptr;
-    };
-    Vector<PendingUploadReclaim> m_pendingUploadReclaims;
 };
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VulkanRenderer.h

@@ -76,10 +76,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         GLenum indexType = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
         SizeT indexByteOffset = 0;
         SizeT indexByteSize = 0;
-        // Interpret indexByteOffset as a raw client pointer even when an element
-        // array buffer is bound (backend-synthesized index lists, e.g. the
-        // GL_LINE_LOOP -> LINE_STRIP rewrite).
-        Bool forceClientMemory = false;
     };
 
     struct DrawIndexedCmd {
@@ -118,10 +114,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         }
     };
 
-    class VulkanRenderer : public IBufferCopyCommandProvider,
-                           public FrameContext::IRecordingObserver,
-                           public VkRenderPassManager::IEvictionObserver,
-                           public ProgramFactory::IEvictionObserver {
+    class VulkanRenderer : public IBufferCopyCommandProvider, public FrameContext::IRecordingObserver {
     public:
         VulkanRenderer(NativeWindowType window, const VulkanRendererConfig& cfg = {});
         ~VulkanRenderer();
@@ -138,31 +131,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         // recording, before any render pass.
         void OnFrameCommandRecordingBegan(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer) override;
 
-        // VkRenderPassManager::IEvictionObserver: the render-pass aging sweep just
-        // destroyed these VkRenderPasses; evict every graphics pipeline hashed on a
-        // dying handle (they share its >1024-boundary idleness, so immediate
-        // destruction is safe) and drop the last-pipeline memo if any went.
-        void OnRenderPassesDestroyed(const Vector<VkRenderPass>& renderPasses) override;
-
-        // ProgramFactory::IEvictionObserver: an aged-out program entry was
-        // destroyed; evict its compute pipeline and graphics pipelines (same
-        // idleness guarantee - they are only bound through draws/dispatches that
-        // stamp the program entry) and purge the descriptor-set cache entries
-        // keyed by its now-recyclable VkDescriptorSetLayout handle.
-        void OnProgramEvicted(ProgramFactory::HashType programHash,
-                              VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout) override;
-
         Bool SetupDraw(FrameContext::FrameData& frame, GLenum mode, Flags<DrawSetupAspect> aspects,
                        const DrawCmdParam& drawParams,
                        const IndexBufferView* pIndexBufferView = nullptr);
-        // ANGLE-style consecutive-draw fast path: SetupDraw snapshots the fully
-        // resolved draw configuration; the next draw whose cheap version/identity
-        // checks all match skips the resolution half (LOD probe, sampled-set
-        // walk, render-pass and pipeline resolution) and jumps straight to the
-        // per-draw tail. Returns false (leaving no side effects that the full
-        // path cannot redo idempotently) whenever anything might have changed.
-        Bool TrySetupDrawFastPath(FrameContext::FrameData& frame, GLenum mode, Flags<DrawSetupAspect> aspects,
-                                  const DrawCmdParam& drawParams, const IndexBufferView* pIndexBufferView);
         void ClearAttachmentsOnActiveRenderPass(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
                                                 const RenderPassEntry& compatibleRenderPassEntry);
 
@@ -200,25 +171,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                               GLsizei srcWidth, GLsizei srcHeight, GLsizei srcDepth);
         void GenerateMipmap(GLenum target);
         void ReadPixels(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, void* pixels);
-        // GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT / GL_DEPTH_STENCIL / GL_STENCIL_INDEX readback from the
-        // read framebuffer's depth/stencil attachment (per-aspect buffer copies with
-        // CPU repacking into the requested client layout).
-        void ReadDepthStencilPixels(MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& readFbo, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width,
-                                    GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, void* pixels);
-        // Copy-and-repack core shared by depth-stencil ReadPixels and GetTexImage;
-        // expects command recording to be active and any render pass already ended.
-        void ReadDepthStencilImageToClient(VkImage image, VkFormat vkFormat, VkImageLayout* trackedLayout,
-                                           VkImageAspectFlags imageAspect, Uint32 mipLevel, Uint32 baseArrayLayer,
-                                           GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type,
-                                           void* pixels);
-        // Same-extent depth blit between images of different depth formats: host
-        // round-trip with a per-texel re-encode (see BlitNamedFramebuffer).
-        Bool BlitDepthAcrossFormats(FrameContext::FrameData& frame, VkImage srcImage, VkFormat srcFormat,
-                                    VkImageLayout* srcTrackedLayout, Uint32 srcMipLevel, Uint32 srcBaseArrayLayer,
-                                    VkImage dstImage, VkFormat dstFormat, VkImageLayout* dstTrackedLayout,
-                                    Uint32 dstMipLevel, Uint32 dstBaseArrayLayer, GLint srcX, GLint srcY, GLint dstX,
-                                    GLint dstY, GLint width, GLint height, VkImageLayout srcRestoreLayout,
-                                    VkImageLayout dstRestoreLayout, Bool stencilAspect);
         static SizeT GetReadbackTexelSize(VkFormat sourceFormat);
         static Bool ConvertReadbackPixels(const Uint8* sourcePixels, VkFormat sourceFormat,
                                           GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum destinationFormat,
@@ -304,20 +256,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                                       const VkTimerQueryManager::TimestampRecord& end) const;
         Uint64 GetTimerQueryTimestampNs(const VkTimerQueryManager::TimestampRecord& record) const;
 
-        // GL_SAMPLES_PASSED occlusion queries: every app draw between Start and Stop is
-        // wrapped in a Vulkan occlusion query slot; the result is the slot sum. Requires
-        // hostQueryReset for slot recycling - Start fails (frontend keeps the query
-        // unsupported) when the device lacks it.
-        Bool StartOcclusionQueryCapture();
-        void StopOcclusionQueryCapture(Vector<Uint32>& outSlots);
-        // Flushes pending commands, waits, sums the slots, and recycles them.
-        Bool ResolveOcclusionQueryResult(const Vector<Uint32>& slots, Uint64& outSamples);
-
         void RequestSwapchainResize(Uint32 width, Uint32 height);
-        // Re-query the surface and report whether the live swapchain no longer matches it
-        // (size or orientation). This - not a VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR result - is what decides a
-        // rebuild, so a surface the driver merely considers suboptimal cannot thrash.
-        Bool SwapchainIsOutOfDate();
         // Returns false when the surface is zero-area (minimized/hidden window):
         // no new swapchain is installed and presentation must stay suspended.
         Bool RecreateSwapchain();
@@ -406,40 +345,16 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         VkFence AcquirePooledSubmitFence();
         void DestroySubmitFencePool();
         Bool HasPendingRecordedWork() const;
-        // Frame-boundary housekeeping for paths that never reach Present's
-        // tail (present-less readback loops, suspended presentation, blocking
-        // sync waits): runs the same per-frame drains Present performs, but
-        // only when every queue submission has been observed complete AND no
-        // recorded-but-unsubmitted commands exist - i.e. when CPU-GPU overlap
-        // is provably already zero. Never blocks (non-blocking fence poll
-        // only), so the presenting path's frames-in-flight pipelining is
-        // untouched. Returns true when the drain ran.
-        Bool TryDrainFrameTransients();
 
         Vector<SubmitRecord> m_inFlightSubmits;
         Vector<VkFence> m_freeSubmitFences;
         Uint64 m_submitCounter = 0;
         Uint64 m_completedSubmitCounter = 0;
-        // Drains since the last Present, gating the drain's frame-boundary-equivalent
-        // work (arena rewind + cache aging): a presenting app's mid-frame
-        // readbacks/waits must neither churn the transient caches nor accelerate the
-        // aging clocks, while present-less loops still cross a boundary every few
-        // iterations. Reset in Present.
-        Uint32 m_drainsSinceLastPresent = 0;
 
         NativeWindowType m_window = 0;
         void* m_platformDisplay = nullptr;
         void* m_platformLibrary = nullptr;
         void* m_platformCloseDisplay = nullptr;
-        // Some real ICDs (e.g. NVIDIA's proprietary Linux driver) don't implement
-        // VK_EXT_headless_surface at all. Detected once in CreateInstance() from the
-        // enumerated instance extensions; when false, CreateSurface() falls back to a
-        // hidden Xlib window instead of vkCreateHeadlessSurfaceEXT.
-        Bool m_headlessSurfaceSupported = true;
-        // Set when CreateSurface() had to create its own Xlib window for the fallback
-        // above (rather than being handed one by the caller), so Shutdown() knows it
-        // owns that window and must destroy it.
-        Bool m_ownsFallbackXlibWindow = false;
         VulkanRendererConfig m_config;
         Bool m_swapchainResizeRequested = false;
         // Presentation is suspended while the window is zero-area (minimized): the
@@ -452,9 +367,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         Vector<VkExtensionProperties> m_extensions;
         VkInstance m_instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT m_debugMessenger = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        // Fallback reporting channel for drivers that ship the validation layers but
-        // only expose the older VK_EXT_debug_report (Adreno 650 / Vulkan 1.1.128).
-        VkDebugReportCallbackEXT m_debugReportCallback = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         PhysicalDevice m_physicalDevice;
         VkDevice m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         VmaAllocator m_allocator = nullptr;
@@ -492,59 +404,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                                                                  Uint32 stride);
         static inline PFNDrawIndexedIndirectCountFunc s_vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirectCount = nullptr;
 
-        // VK_EXT_transform_feedback (GL transform feedback capture)
-        Bool m_transformFeedbackFeatureEnabled = false;
-        static inline PFN_vkCmdBindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT s_vkCmdBindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT = nullptr;
-        static inline PFN_vkCmdBeginTransformFeedbackEXT s_vkCmdBeginTransformFeedbackEXT = nullptr;
-        static inline PFN_vkCmdEndTransformFeedbackEXT s_vkCmdEndTransformFeedbackEXT = nullptr;
-        // Counter buffers (one 4-byte slot per capture binding) let consecutive
-        // draws within one glBeginTransformFeedback append GL-style.
-        VkBufferObject m_xfbCounterBuffer;
-        // Non-zero while inside a GL Begin/End with at least one captured draw
-        // recorded; selects counter-buffer resume on the next captured draw.
-        Bool m_xfbCountersValid = false;
-        Uint64 m_xfbLastSeenGeneration = 0;
-        // Wraps a recorded draw with BeginTransformFeedbackEXT/EndTransformFeedbackEXT
-        // when GL transform feedback is active; binds capture buffers on demand.
-        Bool BeginXfbCaptureForDraw(FrameContext::FrameData& frame);
-        void EndXfbCaptureForDraw(FrameContext::FrameData& frame, Bool began);
-        // Wrap one app draw in an occlusion-query slot while a GL_SAMPLES_PASSED
-        // query is active. Returns whether a slot was begun (End must mirror it).
-        Bool BeginOcclusionForDraw(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer);
-        void EndOcclusionForDraw(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, Bool began);
-        Bool m_occlusionQueryPreciseEnabled = false;
-        Bool m_hostQueryResetEnabled = false;
-        PFN_vkResetQueryPool s_vkResetQueryPool = nullptr;
-        VkQueryPool m_occlusionQueryPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        static constexpr Uint32 kOcclusionQuerySlots = 8192;
-        Uint32 m_occlusionSlotCursor = 0;
-        Bool m_occlusionCaptureActive = false;
-        Vector<Uint32> m_occlusionActiveSlots;
-        // Transform feedback primitive queries: one pool slot per captured draw yields
-        // the (written, needed) pair; GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN sums the
-        // first, GL_PRIMITIVES_GENERATED the second - exact with geometry shaders,
-        // unlike the CPU fallback accounting.
-        Bool m_xfbQueriesSupported = false;
-        PFN_vkCmdBeginQueryIndexedEXT s_vkCmdBeginQueryIndexedEXT = nullptr;
-        PFN_vkCmdEndQueryIndexedEXT s_vkCmdEndQueryIndexedEXT = nullptr;
-        VkQueryPool m_xfbQueryPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        static constexpr Uint32 kXfbQuerySlots = 8192;
-        Uint32 m_xfbQuerySlotCursor = 0;
-        Bool m_xfbQueryCaptureActive[2] = {false, false}; // [0]=written, [1]=generated
-        Vector<Uint32> m_xfbQueryActiveSlots[2];
-        Bool m_xfbQuerySlotOpen = false;
-        Uint32 m_xfbQueryOpenSlot = 0;
-
-    public:
-        // kind: 0 = PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN, 1 = PRIMITIVES_GENERATED.
-        Bool StartXfbQueryCapture(Uint32 kind);
-        void StopXfbQueryCapture(Uint32 kind, Vector<Uint32>& outSlots);
-        Bool ResolveXfbQueryResult(const Vector<Uint32>& slots, Bool wantGenerated, Uint64& outPrimitives);
-
-    private:
-        void BeginXfbQueryForDraw(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer);
-        void EndXfbQueryForDraw(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer);
-
         VkCommandPool m_commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 
         VkBufferManager m_bufferManager;
@@ -557,30 +416,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         // gather + synthetic vertex-input rebuild + payload hash + lookup) when the full pipeline
         // state is unchanged from the previous draw. The key provably covers every pipeline field.
         // Reset per-frame and on pipeline destruction so the cached handle can never dangle.
-        // Small N-way pipeline-resolution memo (round-robin replacement). A
-        // single-entry memo thrashed on draw sequences that alternate a few
-        // pipelines (GUI text/quad program ping-pong), paying the full
-        // payload-hash lookup per draw; eight entries cover such working sets
-        // while keeping the hit path a trivial linear scan.
-        struct PipelineMemoEntry {
-            GLenum mode = 0;
-            Uint64 programHash = 0;
-            Uint64 vertexInputHash = 0;
-            Uint64 renderPassHash = 0;
-            Uint renderStateVersion = 0;
-            ProgramFactory::CompileOptionFlags transformFlags = {};
-            VkPipeline pipeline = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        };
-        static constexpr Uint32 kPipelineMemoSize = 8;
-        PipelineMemoEntry m_pipelineMemo[kPipelineMemoSize];
-        Uint32 m_pipelineMemoCount = 0;
-        Uint32 m_pipelineMemoNext = 0;
-        // Drops every memoized pipeline handle. Required at command-buffer
-        // boundaries and whenever any pipeline may have been destroyed.
-        void InvalidatePipelineMemo() {
-            m_pipelineMemoCount = 0;
-            m_pipelineMemoNext = 0;
-        }
+        Bool m_lastPipelineValid = false;
+        GLenum m_lastPipelineMode = 0;
+        Uint64 m_lastPipelineProgramHash = 0;
+        Uint64 m_lastPipelineVertexInputHash = 0;
+        Uint64 m_lastPipelineRenderPassHash = 0;
+        Uint m_lastPipelineRenderStateVersion = 0;
+        ProgramFactory::CompileOptionFlags m_lastPipelineTransformFlags = {};
+        VkPipeline m_lastPipelineResult = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         UnorderedMap<ProgramFactory::HashType, VkPipeline> m_computePipelines;
         UniquePtr<ProgramFactory> m_programFactory;
         UniquePtr<UniformManager> m_uniformManager;
@@ -609,61 +452,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         ProgramFactory::CompileOptionFlags m_lastSampledSetTransformFlags = {};
         Uint64 m_lastSampledSetBindGeneration = 0;
 
-        // Memo for the per-draw explicit-LOD-0 eligibility probe
-        // (ProgramSamplesOnlySingleLevelTextures): same key family as the
-        // sampled-set memo, plus the sampled textures' params-version sum so a
-        // level-range or filter change re-probes. On a hit the resolved
-        // transform flags are reused, which also collapses the two
-        // GetOrCreateProgram lookups into one.
-        Bool m_lastLodDecisionValid = false;
-        Uint64 m_lastLodProgramLifetimeId = 0;
-        Uint32 m_lastLodProgramVersion = 0;
-        Uint64 m_lastLodBindGeneration = 0;
-        Uint64 m_lastLodParamsSum = 0;
-        ProgramFactory::CompileOptionFlags m_lastLodBaseFlags = {};
-        ProgramFactory::CompileOptionFlags m_lastLodResultFlags = {};
-
-        // Snapshot behind TrySetupDrawFastPath. Values only: the program and
-        // render-pass caches are open-addressing maps whose entries move on
-        // insert, so no pointers into them are cached; the pipeline handle is
-        // protected by the command-buffer-boundary reset plus the mid-frame
-        // pipeline-destruction resets, and monotonic epochs guard everything
-        // that can be destroyed or recreated between draws.
-        struct SetupDrawSnapshot {
-            Bool valid = false;
-            Uint8 aspects = 0;
-            GLenum mode = 0;
-            Uint64 programLifetimeId = 0;
-            Uint32 programVersion = 0;
-            const void* vao = nullptr;
-            Uint32 vaoConfigVersion = 0;
-            const void* drawFbo = nullptr;
-            Uint16 fboVersion = 0;
-            Bool drawFboIsDefault = false;
-            Uint renderStateVersion = 0;
-            Uint64 bindGeneration = 0;
-            Uint32 baseTransformFlags = 0;
-            Uint32 resolvedTransformFlags = 0;
-            Uint64 renderPassHash = 0;
-            Uint32 imageIndex = 0;
-            Uint64 textureEraseEpoch = 0;
-            Uint64 textureImageEpoch = 0;
-            Uint64 renderbufferImageEpoch = 0;
-            Uint64 sampledContentSum = 0;
-            Uint64 sampledParamsSum = 0;
-            IntVec2 renderPassExtent = {0, 0};
-            VkPipeline pipeline = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        };
-        SetupDrawSnapshot m_setupDrawSnapshot;
-
         // Per-draw scratch buffers (clear keeps capacity) — these paths run for every
         // draw call and must not allocate.
         Vector<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*> m_sampledTexturesScratch;
-        // Parallel to m_sampledTexturesScratch, refilled by every SetupDraw's
-        // first sampled-texture loop: the resolved backend resources, so the
-        // post-transition loop can skip re-resolving textures whose layout is
-        // already sampleable.
-        Vector<VkTextureManager::TextureResource*> m_sampledResourcesScratch;
         Vector<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*> m_storageImageTexturesScratch;
         Vector<VkBuffer> m_vertexBuffersScratch;
         Vector<VkDeviceSize> m_vertexOffsetsScratch;
@@ -726,8 +517,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
         void CreateInstance();
         VkResult SetupDebugMessenger();
         VkResult DestroyDebugMessenger();
-        VkResult SetupDebugReportCallback();
-        void DestroyDebugReportCallback();
         VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT PopulateDebugMessengerCreateInfo();
         void CreateSurface();
         void PickPhysicalDevice();
@@ -746,10 +535,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
             const RenderPassEntry& renderPassEntry);
         VkPipeline GetOrCreateComputePipeline(const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj);
         void DestroyComputePipelines();
-        // Takes the frame rather than a command buffer: a first-time storage-usage upgrade has to
-        // flush the pending recording (see the body), which retires the current command buffer.
         Bool PrepareStorageImageTextures(
-            FrameContext::FrameData& frame,
+            VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
             const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
             const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj);
 
@@ -811,10 +598,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
                                                  const PhysicalDevice& compareWithDevice,
                                                  PhysicalDevice& outBetterDevice);
         static constexpr const char* s_validationLayerNames[] = {"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation"};
-        // VK_KHR_image_format_list: lets MUTABLE_FORMAT images declare their exact view-format
-        // set so the driver can keep bandwidth compression (see CreateLogicalDeviceAndQueues).
-        Bool m_imageFormatListExtensionEnabled = false;
-
         static constexpr const char* s_deviceExtensionNames[] = {VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME};
         static Bool CheckValidationLayerSupport();
 

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/VkIncludes.h

@@ -52,48 +52,19 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
     }
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan
 
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
-    // GL renders into sRGB color attachments RAW while GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB is disabled
-    // (the core-profile default); Vulkan sRGB attachments always encode on write. The
-    // attachment view (and render pass format) therefore drops to the UNORM twin
-    // whenever the capability is off. Sampled views keep the sRGB format (decode on
-    // sample is unconditional in GL).
-    inline VkFormat ResolveSrgbAttachmentWriteFormat(VkFormat format, bool framebufferSrgbEnabled) {
-        if (framebufferSrgbEnabled) return format;
-        switch (format) {
-        case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
-        case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB:
-            return VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
-        default:
-            return format;
-        }
-    }
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan
-
-// The context line (__VA_ARGS__ = its own format string + args) must be a SEPARATE log
-// call: appending its format to the base format while its arguments precede the base
-// arguments makes every conversion read the wrong slot (a %s pulling an int crashes).
 #define VK_VERIFY(expr, ...)                                                                                           \
     do {                                                                                                               \
         VkResult _vk_verify_result = (expr);                                                                           \
         if (_vk_verify_result != VK_SUCCESS) {                                                                         \
-            __VA_OPT__(MGLOG_F(__VA_ARGS__);)                                                                          \
-            MGLOG_F("Vulkan error %s (%d) at %s:%d",                                                                   \
+            MGLOG_F("Vulkan error %s (%d) at %s:%d" __VA_OPT__(" - ") __VA_ARGS__,                                  \
                     MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan::VkResultToString(_vk_verify_result),                          \
                     _vk_verify_result, __FILE__, __LINE__);                                                            \
         }                                                                                                              \
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(_vk_verify_result == VK_SUCCESS, "Vulkan error %s (%d) at %s:%d",                              \
-                        MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan::VkResultToString(_vk_verify_result),                       \
-                        _vk_verify_result, __FILE__, __LINE__);                                                        \
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(_vk_verify_result == VK_SUCCESS, "Vulkan error %s (%d) at %s:%d" __VA_OPT__(" - ") __VA_ARGS__, MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan::VkResultToString(_vk_verify_result), _vk_verify_result, __FILE__, __LINE__);  \
     } while (0)
 
 #define XXHASH_VERIFY(expr, ...)                                                                                       \
     do {                                                                                                               \
         XXH_errorcode _xxh_verify_result = (expr);                                                                     \
-        if (_xxh_verify_result != XXH_OK) {                                                                            \
-            __VA_OPT__(MGLOG_F(__VA_ARGS__);)                                                                          \
-        }                                                                                                              \
-        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(_xxh_verify_result == XXH_OK, "XXHash error %d at %s:%d", _xxh_verify_result, __FILE__,        \
-                        __LINE__);                                                                                     \
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(_xxh_verify_result == XXH_OK, "XXHash error %d at %s:%d" __VA_OPT__(" - ") __VA_ARGS__, _xxh_verify_result, __FILE__, __LINE__);  \
     } while (0)

MobileGL/MG_Impl/CGLImpl/CGLImpl.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::CGLImpl {
             GLint Samples = 0;
             GLint Profile = kCGLOGLPVersion_3_2_Core;
             GLint RendererId = 0x4d474c;
-            GLint DisplayMask = 0;
         };
 
         struct ContextObject {
@@ -135,9 +134,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::CGLImpl {
             case kCGLPFARendererID:
                 pixelFormat.RendererId = value;
                 break;
-            case kCGLPFADisplayMask:
-                pixelFormat.DisplayMask = value;
-                break;
             default:
                 break;
             }
@@ -347,9 +343,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::CGLImpl {
         case kCGLPFARendererID:
             *value = pixelFormat->RendererId;
             return kCGLNoError;
-        case kCGLPFADisplayMask:
-            *value = pixelFormat->DisplayMask;
-            return kCGLNoError;
         case kCGLPFAOpenGLProfile:
             *value = pixelFormat->Profile;
             return kCGLNoError;
@@ -488,32 +481,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::CGLImpl {
         return it == currentContexts.end() ? nullptr : it->second;
     }
 
-    CGLError SetVirtualScreen(CGLContextObj ctx, GLint screen) {
-        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(RegistryMutex());
-        auto* object = TryGetContext(ctx);
-        if (!object) {
-            return kCGLBadContext;
-        }
-        if (screen != 0) {
-            return kCGLBadValue;
-        }
-        object->VirtualScreen = screen;
-        return kCGLNoError;
-    }
-
-    CGLError GetVirtualScreen(CGLContextObj ctx, GLint* screen) {
-        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(RegistryMutex());
-        auto* object = TryGetContext(ctx);
-        if (!object) {
-            return kCGLBadContext;
-        }
-        if (!screen) {
-            return kCGLBadAddress;
-        }
-        *screen = object->VirtualScreen;
-        return kCGLNoError;
-    }
-
     CGLError SetParameter(CGLContextObj ctx, CGLContextParameter pname, const GLint* params) {
         const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(RegistryMutex());
         auto* object = TryGetContext(ctx);

MobileGL/MG_Impl/CGLImpl/CGLImpl.h

@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::CGLImpl {
 
     CGLError SetCurrentContext(CGLContextObj ctx);
     CGLContextObj GetCurrentContext();
-    CGLError SetVirtualScreen(CGLContextObj ctx, GLint screen);
-    CGLError GetVirtualScreen(CGLContextObj ctx, GLint* screen);
     CGLError SetParameter(CGLContextObj ctx, CGLContextParameter pname, const GLint* params);
     CGLError GetParameter(CGLContextObj ctx, CGLContextParameter pname, GLint* params);
     CGLError UpdateContext(CGLContextObj ctx);

MobileGL/MG_Impl/CGLImpl/Exporting/Definitions.cpp

@@ -71,14 +71,6 @@ MOBILEGL_CGL_API CGLContextObj CGLGetCurrentContext(void) {
     return MobileGL::MG_Impl::CGLImpl::GetCurrentContext();
 }
 
-MOBILEGL_CGL_API CGLError CGLSetVirtualScreen(CGLContextObj ctx, GLint screen) {
-    return MobileGL::MG_Impl::CGLImpl::SetVirtualScreen(ctx, screen);
-}
-
-MOBILEGL_CGL_API CGLError CGLGetVirtualScreen(CGLContextObj ctx, GLint* screen) {
-    return MobileGL::MG_Impl::CGLImpl::GetVirtualScreen(ctx, screen);
-}
-
 MOBILEGL_CGL_API CGLError CGLSetParameter(CGLContextObj ctx, CGLContextParameter pname, const GLint* params) {
     return MobileGL::MG_Impl::CGLImpl::SetParameter(ctx, pname, params);
 }

MobileGL/MG_Impl/DyldInterpose/DyldInterpose.cpp

@@ -10,12 +10,8 @@
 
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
 
-#include "MG_Impl/CGLImpl/CGLImpl.h"
 #include "MG_Impl/GetProcAddress.h"
 
-#include <CoreGraphics/CoreGraphics.h>
-#include <CoreVideo/CVDisplayLink.h>
-#include <cstdint>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 
 namespace {
@@ -51,52 +47,10 @@ namespace {
         return dlsym(handle, symbol);
     }
 
-    CGDirectDisplayID DisplayForMask(GLint displayMask) {
-        constexpr std::uint32_t MaxDisplays = sizeof(CGOpenGLDisplayMask) * 8;
-        CGDirectDisplayID displays[MaxDisplays] = {};
-        std::uint32_t displayCount = 0;
-        if (displayMask != 0 &&
-            CGGetActiveDisplayList(MaxDisplays, displays, &displayCount) == kCGErrorSuccess) {
-            const auto mask = static_cast<CGOpenGLDisplayMask>(displayMask);
-            for (std::uint32_t i = 0; i < displayCount; ++i) {
-                if ((CGDisplayIDToOpenGLDisplayMask(displays[i]) & mask) != 0) {
-                    return displays[i];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return CGMainDisplayID();
-    }
-
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
-    CVReturn MobileGLCVDisplayLinkSetCurrentCGDisplayFromOpenGLContext(
-        CVDisplayLinkRef displayLink,
-        CGLContextObj context,
-        CGLPixelFormatObj pixelFormat) {
-        GLint virtualScreen = 0;
-        if (MobileGL::MG_Impl::CGLImpl::GetVirtualScreen(context, &virtualScreen) == kCGLNoError) {
-            GLint displayMask = 0;
-            if (!displayLink ||
-                MobileGL::MG_Impl::CGLImpl::DescribePixelFormat(
-                    pixelFormat, virtualScreen, kCGLPFADisplayMask, &displayMask) != kCGLNoError) {
-                return kCVReturnInvalidArgument;
-            }
-            return CVDisplayLinkSetCurrentCGDisplay(displayLink, DisplayForMask(displayMask));
-        }
-
-        using OriginalFunction = CVReturn (*)(CVDisplayLinkRef, CGLContextObj, CGLPixelFormatObj);
-        static const auto original = reinterpret_cast<OriginalFunction>(
-            dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "CVDisplayLinkSetCurrentCGDisplayFromOpenGLContext"));
-        return original ? original(displayLink, context, pixelFormat) : kCVReturnError;
-    }
-
     __attribute__((used)) static const DyldInterposeEntry kMobileGLDyldInterpose[]
         __attribute__((section("__DATA,__interpose"))) = {
             {reinterpret_cast<const void*>(MobileGLDlsym), reinterpret_cast<const void*>(dlsym)},
-            {reinterpret_cast<const void*>(MobileGLCVDisplayLinkSetCurrentCGDisplayFromOpenGLContext),
-             reinterpret_cast<const void*>(CVDisplayLinkSetCurrentCGDisplayFromOpenGLContext)},
         };
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
 } // namespace
 
 #endif

MobileGL/MG_Impl/DyldInterpose/ExportedSymbols.txt

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# Public CGL entry points.
-_CGL*
-
-# Public EGL entry points.
-_egl*
-
-# Public OpenGL and GLX entry points. OpenGL function names always use an
-# uppercase letter or digit after the "gl" prefix; excluding lowercase here
-# deliberately prevents glslang_* from matching this pattern.
-_gl[A-Z0-9]*

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Buffer/GL_Buffer.cpp

@@ -1351,14 +1351,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         BufferTarget bufferTarget = MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToBufferTarget(target);
         if (!BufferImpl::ValidateBufferBindingPointTarget(bufferTarget)) return;
         if (!BufferImpl::ValidateBufferBindingPointIndex(bufferTarget, pointIndex)) return;
-        if (bufferTarget == BufferTarget::TransformFeedback && MG_State::pGLContext->IsTransformFeedbackActive()) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
-                                             "Transform feedback buffer bindings cannot change while transform "
-                                             "feedback is active."));
-            return;
-        }
         MG_State::pGLContext->TouchBufferBindingPoint(bufferTarget, pointIndex);
 
         auto& point = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPoint(bufferTarget, pointIndex);
@@ -1392,14 +1384,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         BufferTarget bufferTarget = MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToBufferTarget(target);
         if (!BufferImpl::ValidateBufferBindingPointTarget(bufferTarget)) return;
         if (!BufferImpl::ValidateBufferBindingPointIndex(bufferTarget, index)) return;
-        if (bufferTarget == BufferTarget::TransformFeedback && MG_State::pGLContext->IsTransformFeedbackActive()) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
-                                             "Transform feedback buffer bindings cannot change while transform "
-                                             "feedback is active."));
-            return;
-        }
         MG_State::pGLContext->TouchBufferBindingPoint(bufferTarget, index);
 
         auto& point = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPoint(bufferTarget, index);

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Buffer/Validators.cpp

@@ -60,11 +60,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::BufferImpl {
                 MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject->GetDynamicParameters().MaxShaderStorageBufferBindings;
             pointCount = std::min(pointCount, static_cast<SizeT>(std::max(backendCount, 0)));
         }
-        if (target == BufferTarget::TransformFeedback) {
-            // GL_MAX_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_SEPARATE_ATTRIBS bounds the indexed capture
-            // binding points in GL 3.3 (no ARB_transform_feedback3).
-            pointCount = std::min<SizeT>(pointCount, 4);
-        }
 
         if (index < pointCount) {
             return true;

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Drawing/GL_Drawing.cpp

@@ -48,73 +48,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         return true;
     }
 
-    // Primitives a draw of `count` vertices in `mode` assembles (0 for
-    // incomplete primitives). Used for the CPU-side transform feedback
-    // primitive accounting.
-    static Uint64 CountPrimitivesForDraw(GLenum mode, GLsizei count) {
-        if (count <= 0) return 0;
-        switch (mode) {
-        case GL_POINTS: return static_cast<Uint64>(count);
-        case GL_LINES: return static_cast<Uint64>(count / 2);
-        case GL_LINE_STRIP: return count >= 2 ? static_cast<Uint64>(count - 1) : 0;
-        case GL_LINE_LOOP: return count >= 2 ? static_cast<Uint64>(count) : 0;
-        case GL_TRIANGLES: return static_cast<Uint64>(count / 3);
-        case GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP:
-        case GL_TRIANGLE_FAN: return count >= 3 ? static_cast<Uint64>(count - 2) : 0;
-        default: return 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Accumulate the transform feedback primitive counter for a captured draw.
-    // Draws without a geometry stage write exactly the primitives they assemble,
-    // clamped by the capture buffers' remaining capacity (a full buffer stops
-    // recording whole primitives, which is what PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN reports).
-    // Geometry amplification is not modelled here.
-    static void AccountTransformFeedbackPrimitives(GLenum mode, GLsizei count) {
-        if (!MG_State::pGLContext->IsTransformFeedbackActive()) return;
-        Uint64 primitives = CountPrimitivesForDraw(mode, count);
-        if (primitives == 0) return;
-        MG_State::pGLContext->AddTransformFeedbackInputPrimitives(primitives);
-
-        Uint64 verticesPerPrimitive = 1;
-        switch (mode) {
-        case GL_LINES:
-        case GL_LINE_STRIP:
-        case GL_LINE_LOOP:
-            verticesPerPrimitive = 2;
-            break;
-        case GL_TRIANGLES:
-        case GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP:
-        case GL_TRIANGLE_FAN:
-            verticesPerPrimitive = 3;
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-
-        const auto& program = MG_State::pGLContext->GetTransformFeedbackProgram();
-        if (program != nullptr) {
-            // Capacity in captured vertices = the tightest bound buffer.
-            Uint64 capacityVertices = ~0ull;
-            for (SizeT i = 0; i < program->GetTransformFeedbackBufferCount(); ++i) {
-                const Uint32 stride = program->GetTransformFeedbackStride(static_cast<Uint32>(i));
-                if (stride == 0) continue;
-                const auto& point = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPoint(BufferTarget::TransformFeedback,
-                                                                                static_cast<Uint>(i));
-                const Range1D range = point.GetRange();
-                const Uint64 bytes = range.end > range.start ? static_cast<Uint64>(range.end - range.start) : 0;
-                capacityVertices = std::min<Uint64>(capacityVertices, bytes / stride);
-            }
-            if (capacityVertices != ~0ull) {
-                const Uint64 usedVertices = MG_State::pGLContext->GetTransformFeedbackCapturedVertices();
-                const Uint64 remainingVertices = capacityVertices > usedVertices ? capacityVertices - usedVertices : 0;
-                primitives = std::min<Uint64>(primitives, remainingVertices / verticesPerPrimitive);
-            }
-        }
-        MG_State::pGLContext->AddTransformFeedbackPrimitives(primitives);
-        MG_State::pGLContext->AddTransformFeedbackCapturedVertices(primitives * verticesPerPrimitive);
-    }
-
     static Bool ValidatePrimitiveModeForBackend(const char* functionName, GLenum mode) {
         const auto& activeBackendObject = MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject;
         if (!activeBackendObject) {
@@ -124,6 +57,15 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             return false;
         }
 
+        if (activeBackendObject->GetBackendType() == BackendType::DirectVulkan && mode == GL_LINE_LOOP) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
+                    "MG_Impl/GLImpl", functionName,
+                    "Primitive mode GL_LINE_LOOP is not supported by the DirectVulkan backend."));
+            return false;
+        }
+
         const auto& vao = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBoundVertexArray();
         if (vao && vao->GetExternalIndex() == 0 && !MG_State::IsRelaxedSemanticsActive()) {
             MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
@@ -133,38 +75,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             return false;
         }
 
-        // While transform feedback is active the draw's primitive type must match
-        // the feedback primitive mode (GL 3.3 core 13.2.2). With a geometry shader
-        // the constraint moves to the shader's output primitive type instead, so
-        // the draw mode itself is unconstrained here.
-        if (MG_State::pGLContext->IsTransformFeedbackActive() &&
-            !(MG_State::pGLContext->GetTransformFeedbackProgram() &&
-              MG_State::pGLContext->GetTransformFeedbackProgram()->GetShaderIndexByStage(ShaderStage::Geometry) >= 0)) {
-            const GLenum feedbackMode = MG_State::pGLContext->GetTransformFeedbackPrimitiveMode();
-            Bool compatible = false;
-            switch (feedbackMode) {
-            case GL_POINTS:
-                compatible = mode == GL_POINTS;
-                break;
-            case GL_LINES:
-                compatible = mode == GL_LINES || mode == GL_LINE_STRIP || mode == GL_LINE_LOOP;
-                break;
-            case GL_TRIANGLES:
-                compatible = mode == GL_TRIANGLES || mode == GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP || mode == GL_TRIANGLE_FAN;
-                break;
-            default:
-                break;
-            }
-            if (!compatible) {
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                    MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                        "MG_Impl/GLImpl", functionName,
-                        "Primitive mode is incompatible with the active transform feedback primitive mode."));
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -492,14 +402,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     void DrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices, GLint basevertex) {
         if (!ValidateCurrentProgramForExecution(__func__)) return;
         if (!ValidatePrimitiveModeForBackend(__func__, mode)) return;
-        AccountTransformFeedbackPrimitives(mode, count);
         DrawElementsBaseVertex_Backend(mode, count, type, indices, basevertex);
     }
 
     void DrawArrays(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count) {
         if (!ValidateCurrentProgramForExecution(__func__)) return;
         if (!ValidatePrimitiveModeForBackend(__func__, mode)) return;
-        AccountTransformFeedbackPrimitives(mode, count);
         DrawArrays_Backend(mode, first, count);
     }
 
@@ -536,147 +444,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     void DrawElements(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices) {
         if (!ValidateCurrentProgramForExecution(__func__)) return;
         if (!ValidatePrimitiveModeForBackend(__func__, mode)) return;
-        AccountTransformFeedbackPrimitives(mode, count);
         DrawElements_Backend(mode, count, type, indices);
     }
 
-    void BeginTransformFeedback(GLenum primitiveMode) {
-        if (primitiveMode != GL_POINTS && primitiveMode != GL_LINES && primitiveMode != GL_TRIANGLES) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
-                                             "primitiveMode must be GL_POINTS, GL_LINES or GL_TRIANGLES."));
-            return;
-        }
-        if (MG_State::pGLContext->IsTransformFeedbackActive()) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__, "Transform feedback is already active."));
-            return;
-        }
-        const auto& program = MG_State::pGLContext->GetCurrentProgram();
-        if (!program || !program->GetLinkStatus() || program->GetTransformFeedbackVaryingCount() == 0) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                    "MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
-                    "No program with transform feedback varyings is active."));
-            return;
-        }
-        // Every capture buffer slot the program's mode uses must have a buffer bound.
-        const SizeT usedBufferCount = program->GetTransformFeedbackBufferCount();
-        for (SizeT i = 0; i < usedBufferCount; ++i) {
-            const auto& point = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPoint(BufferTarget::TransformFeedback,
-                                                                            static_cast<Uint>(i));
-            if (point.GetBoundObject() == nullptr) {
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                    MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                        "MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
-                        "Transform feedback buffer binding point " + std::to_string(i) + " has no buffer bound."));
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        MG_State::pGLContext->BeginTransformFeedback(primitiveMode, program);
-        if (const auto beginXfb = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.BeginTransformFeedback) {
-            beginXfb(primitiveMode);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Vulkan transform feedback captures triangle strips in plain (i, i+1, i+2)
-    // vertex order, but GL decomposes odd strip triangles as (i+1, i, i+2)
-    // (GL 4.6 table 10.1). With the geometry stage's statically-known strip
-    // lengths the captured records are reordered in place: swap the first two
-    // vertex records of every odd triangle within each emitted strip.
-    static void FixupGsStripCaptureOrder(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject>& program,
-                                         Uint64 inputPrimitives) {
-        // Only Vulkan-order captures need this. A backend that runs the capture on its
-        // own GL/ES driver (it owns the span, hence the EndTransformFeedback entry) has
-        // already produced GL's vertex order, and reordering it again would corrupt it.
-        if (MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.EndTransformFeedback != nullptr) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (program == nullptr || !program->HasGsTriangleStripCaptureFixup() || inputPrimitives == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const auto& stripTriangles = program->GetGsStripTriangles();
-
-        // Global triangle indices whose leading vertex pair must swap.
-        Vector<Uint64> swapTriangles;
-        Uint64 triangleBase = 0;
-        for (Uint64 input = 0; input < inputPrimitives; ++input) {
-            for (const Uint32 stripLength : stripTriangles) {
-                for (Uint32 t = 1; t < stripLength; t += 2) {
-                    swapTriangles.push_back(triangleBase + t);
-                }
-                triangleBase += stripLength;
-            }
-        }
-        if (swapTriangles.empty()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        for (SizeT bufferIndex = 0; bufferIndex < program->GetTransformFeedbackBufferCount(); ++bufferIndex) {
-            const Uint32 stride = program->GetTransformFeedbackStride(static_cast<Uint32>(bufferIndex));
-            if (stride == 0) continue;
-            const auto& bindingPoint =
-                MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPoint(BufferTarget::TransformFeedback,
-                                                            static_cast<Uint>(bufferIndex));
-            const auto& buffer = bindingPoint.GetBoundObject();
-            if (buffer == nullptr) continue;
-            const Range1D range = bindingPoint.GetRange();
-            const Uint8* mapped = buffer->MappedData();
-            if (mapped == nullptr) continue;
-            // The geometry stage amplifies, so the CPU vertex counter does not bound
-            // the capture; the binding range's whole-triangle capacity does.
-            const Uint64 rangeBytes = range.end > range.start ? static_cast<Uint64>(range.end - range.start) : 0;
-            const Uint64 capturedTriangles = std::min<Uint64>(triangleBase, (rangeBytes / stride) / 3);
-
-            // Observed Vulkan capture order for odd strip triangles is (i, i+2, i+1)
-            // (winding preserved by swapping the trailing pair); GL wants
-            // (i+1, i, i+2), which is one rotation away: (a,b,c) -> (c,a,b).
-            Vector<Uint8> scratch(stride);
-            for (const Uint64 triangle : swapTriangles) {
-                if (triangle >= capturedTriangles) break;
-                const SizeT v0Offset = static_cast<SizeT>(range.start) + static_cast<SizeT>(triangle * 3) * stride;
-                const SizeT v1Offset = v0Offset + stride;
-                const SizeT v2Offset = v1Offset + stride;
-                Memcpy(scratch.data(), mapped + v2Offset, stride);
-                buffer->WritebackFromBackend({const_cast<Uint8*>(mapped) + v1Offset, stride}, v2Offset);
-                buffer->WritebackFromBackend({const_cast<Uint8*>(mapped) + v0Offset, stride}, v1Offset);
-                buffer->WritebackFromBackend({scratch.data(), stride}, v0Offset);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    void EndTransformFeedback(void) {
-        if (!MG_State::pGLContext->IsTransformFeedbackActive()) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__, "Transform feedback is not active."));
-            return;
-        }
-        const auto capturedProgram = MG_State::pGLContext->GetTransformFeedbackProgram();
-        const Uint64 inputPrimitives = MG_State::pGLContext->GetTransformFeedbackInputPrimitives();
-        // Closed while the capture state is still active: a backend that captures
-        // through its own driver reads the capture program and buffer bindings here.
-        if (const auto endXfb = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.EndTransformFeedback) {
-            endXfb();
-        }
-        MG_State::pGLContext->EndTransformFeedback();
-        // Captured results must be visible to MapBuffer/GetBufferSubData after
-        // End; the capture targets are host-coherent GPU memory, so completing
-        // the GPU work is all that is required.
-        auto& backendGL = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL;
-        if (backendGL.FenceSync && backendGL.ClientWaitSync) {
-            if (auto sync = backendGL.FenceSync()) {
-                backendGL.ClientWaitSync(sync, GL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT, ~0ull);
-                if (backendGL.DeleteSync) {
-                    backendGL.DeleteSync(sync);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        FixupGsStripCaptureOrder(capturedProgram, inputPrimitives);
-    }
-
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Drawing/GL_Drawing.h

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     /* @INSERTION_POINT:FUNCTION_DECLARATION@ */
-    void BeginTransformFeedback(GLenum primitiveMode);
-    void EndTransformFeedback(void);
     void DispatchCompute(GLuint numGroupsX, GLuint numGroupsY, GLuint numGroupsZ);
     void DispatchComputeIndirect(GLintptr indirect);
     void MemoryBarrier(GLbitfield barriers);

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Exporting/Definitions.cpp

@@ -236,12 +236,12 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DeleteVertexArrays, GLsizei n, const GLuint* arra
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GenVertexArrays, GLsizei n, GLuint* arrays) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GenVertexArrays, n, arrays)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLboolean, IsVertexArray, GLuint array) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLboolean, IsVertexArray, array)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetIntegeri_v, GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetIntegeri_v, target, index, data)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BeginTransformFeedback, GLenum primitiveMode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BeginTransformFeedback, primitiveMode)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, EndTransformFeedback) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, EndTransformFeedback)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BeginTransformFeedback, GLenum primitiveMode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BeginTransformFeedback, primitiveMode)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, EndTransformFeedback) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, EndTransformFeedback)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BindBufferRange, GLenum target, GLuint index, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BindBufferRange, target, index, buffer, offset, size)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BindBufferBase, GLenum target, GLuint index, GLuint buffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BindBufferBase, target, index, buffer)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, TransformFeedbackVaryings, GLuint program, GLsizei count, const GLchar* const* varyings, GLenum bufferMode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, TransformFeedbackVaryings, program, count, varyings, bufferMode)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetTransformFeedbackVarying, GLuint program, GLuint index, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLsizei* size, GLenum* type, GLchar* name) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTransformFeedbackVarying, program, index, bufSize, length, size, type, name)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TransformFeedbackVaryings, GLuint program, GLsizei count, const GLchar* const* varyings, GLenum bufferMode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TransformFeedbackVaryings, program, count, varyings, bufferMode)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetTransformFeedbackVarying, GLuint program, GLuint index, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLsizei* size, GLenum* type, GLchar* name) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTransformFeedbackVarying, program, index, bufSize, length, size, type, name)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, VertexAttribIPointer, GLuint index, GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const void* pointer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexAttribIPointer, index, size, type, stride, pointer)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetVertexAttribIiv, GLuint index, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetVertexAttribIiv, index, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetVertexAttribIuiv, GLuint index, GLenum pname, GLuint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetVertexAttribIuiv, index, pname, params)

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Framebuffer/GL_Framebuffer.cpp

@@ -22,21 +22,9 @@
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     namespace {
-        // GL only requires support for framebuffers whose depth and stencil attachments
-        // are the same image; anything else may be reported GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED.
-        // DirectVulkan cannot form two separate attachments at all, and the real ES
-        // drivers behind DirectGLES answer UNSUPPORTED for it too - so saying COMPLETE
-        // and then rendering into a framebuffer the driver refuses produced silently
-        // empty results (KHR-GL3x.packed_depth_stencil.verify_mixed_attachments).
-        Bool ActiveBackendRejectsDistinctDepthStencil() {
+        Bool IsActiveBackendDirectVulkan() {
             auto* activeBackend = MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject.get();
-            if (activeBackend == nullptr) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (activeBackend->GetBackendType() == BackendType::DirectVulkan) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            return !activeBackend->GetDynamicParameters().SupportsDistinctDepthStencilAttachments;
+            return activeBackend != nullptr && activeBackend->GetBackendType() == BackendType::DirectVulkan;
         }
 
         Bool HasDistinctCompleteDepthStencilTextureAttachments(
@@ -57,32 +45,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
                    depthAttachment.GetTextureLevel() != stencilAttachment.GetTextureLevel();
         }
 
-        // Mirrors the renderer-side gate: distinct depth/stencil renderbuffers (or a
-        // renderbuffer paired with a texture) cannot form one Vulkan depth-stencil
-        // attachment, and GL permits reporting such framebuffers as UNSUPPORTED.
-        Bool HasDistinctCompleteDepthStencilRenderbufferAttachments(
-            const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& framebufferObject) {
-            if (framebufferObject.GetExternalIndex() == 0) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            const auto& depthAttachment = framebufferObject.GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
-            const auto& stencilAttachment = framebufferObject.GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil);
-            if (!depthAttachment.IsComplete() || !stencilAttachment.IsComplete()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (depthAttachment.IsRenderbuffer() && stencilAttachment.IsRenderbuffer()) {
-                return depthAttachment.GetRenderbuffer().get() != stencilAttachment.GetRenderbuffer().get();
-            }
-            return (depthAttachment.IsRenderbuffer() || stencilAttachment.IsRenderbuffer()) &&
-                   (depthAttachment.IsTexture() || stencilAttachment.IsTexture());
-        }
-
-        Bool HasUnsupportedDistinctDepthStencilAttachments(
+        Bool IsUnsupportedFramebufferForDirectVulkan(
             const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& framebufferObject) {
             // TODO: Keep this in sync with DirectVulkan renderbuffer support as color renderbuffer rendering lands.
-            return HasDistinctCompleteDepthStencilTextureAttachments(framebufferObject) ||
-                   HasDistinctCompleteDepthStencilRenderbufferAttachments(framebufferObject);
+            return HasDistinctCompleteDepthStencilTextureAttachments(framebufferObject);
         }
 
         Bool HasDefinedAttachment(const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& framebufferObject) {
@@ -101,14 +67,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         // shared-exponent, SNORM, three-channel norm16/float32/sRGB and three-channel integer formats.
         // Desktop GL treats those as texture-only too (not in the GL 3.3 required-renderable list), so
         // reporting GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED for them is legal.
-        //
-        // `capabilityTargetIndex` is the row of the cache the attachment actually lives in;
-        // kFormatCapabilityTargetCount asks about the format in general. Asking per target matters
-        // because a capability recorded for one of them says nothing about the others: DirectGLES
-        // widens three-channel formats to four channels to keep them renderable as *multisample*
-        // storage, and a format that survives only through that substitution is still texture-only
-        // on every ordinary target.
-        Bool IsColorInternalFormatRenderable(TextureInternalFormat format, SizeT capabilityTargetIndex) {
+        Bool IsColorInternalFormatRenderable(TextureInternalFormat format) {
             const SizeT formatIndex = static_cast<SizeT>(format);
             if (MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject && formatIndex < MG_Backend::kFormatCapabilityFormatCount) {
                 const auto& cache = MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject->GetFormatCapabilities();
@@ -120,11 +79,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
                                                                      MG_Backend::FormatCapability::Creatable);
                 }
                 if (cachePopulated) {
-                    const Bool singleTarget = capabilityTargetIndex < MG_Backend::kFormatCapabilityTargetCount;
-                    const SizeT firstTarget = singleTarget ? capabilityTargetIndex : 0;
-                    const SizeT lastTarget =
-                        singleTarget ? capabilityTargetIndex + 1 : MG_Backend::kFormatCapabilityTargetCount;
-                    for (SizeT targetIndex = firstTarget; targetIndex < lastTarget; ++targetIndex) {
+                    for (SizeT targetIndex = 0; targetIndex < MG_Backend::kFormatCapabilityTargetCount;
+                         ++targetIndex) {
                         if (MG_Backend::HasFormatCapability(cache.FullCaps[targetIndex][formatIndex],
                                                             MG_Backend::FormatCapability::FramebufferRenderable) ||
                             MG_Backend::HasFormatCapability(cache.CaveatCaps[targetIndex][formatIndex],
@@ -173,17 +129,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
                 const auto& attachment = attachments[i];
                 if (!attachment.IsValid()) continue;
                 TextureInternalFormat format = TextureInternalFormat::Unknown;
-                SizeT capabilityTargetIndex = MG_Backend::kFormatCapabilityTargetCount;
                 if (attachment.IsTexture() && attachment.GetTexture()) {
                     format = attachment.GetTexture()->GetFormat();
-                    capabilityTargetIndex =
-                        MG_Backend::GetFormatCapabilityTargetIndex(attachment.GetTexture()->GetTarget());
                 } else if (attachment.IsRenderbuffer() && attachment.GetRenderbuffer()) {
                     format = attachment.GetRenderbuffer()->GetInternalFormat();
-                    capabilityTargetIndex = MG_Backend::GetRenderbufferFormatCapabilityTargetIndex();
                 }
-                if (format != TextureInternalFormat::Unknown &&
-                    !IsColorInternalFormatRenderable(format, capabilityTargetIndex)) {
+                if (format != TextureInternalFormat::Unknown && !IsColorInternalFormatRenderable(format)) {
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -196,148 +147,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
                 MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", functionName, detail));
         }
 
-        GLint ClassifyAttachmentComponentType(TextureInternalFormat internalFormat,
-                                              FramebufferAttachmentType attachmentType) {
-            // A stencil value is an unsigned integer index regardless of the depth half
-            // of a packed format.
-            if (attachmentType == FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil) return GL_UNSIGNED_INT;
-            switch (internalFormat) {
-            case TextureInternalFormat::R16F:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RG16F:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16F:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16F:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::R32F:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RG32F:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB32F:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA32F:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::R11FG11FB10F:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB9E5:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent32F:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::Depth32FStencil8:
-                return GL_FLOAT;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::R8I:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::R16I:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::R32I:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RG8I:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RG16I:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RG32I:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8I:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16I:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB32I:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA8I:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16I:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA32I:
-                return GL_INT;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::R8UI:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::R16UI:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::R32UI:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RG8UI:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RG16UI:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RG32UI:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8UI:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16UI:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB32UI:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA8UI:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16UI:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA32UI:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB10A2UI:
-                return GL_UNSIGNED_INT;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::R8Snorm:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::R16Snorm:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RG8Snorm:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RG16Snorm:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8Snorm:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGB16Snorm:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA8Snorm:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16Snorm:
-                return GL_SIGNED_NORMALIZED;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::Unknown:
-                return GL_NONE;
-            default:
-                return GL_UNSIGNED_NORMALIZED;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Handles the format-derived pnames shared by GetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv
-        // and its DSA variant. Returns true when pname was one of them.
-        Bool TryAnswerAttachmentFormatQuery(const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferAttachmentObject* attachmentObject,
-                                            FramebufferAttachmentType attachmentType, Bool depthStencilAlias,
-                                            GLenum pname, GLint* params, const char* caller) {
-            switch (pname) {
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_RED_SIZE:
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_GREEN_SIZE:
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_BLUE_SIZE:
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_ALPHA_SIZE:
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_DEPTH_SIZE:
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_STENCIL_SIZE:
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_COMPONENT_TYPE:
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_COLOR_ENCODING:
-                break;
-            default:
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (pname == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_COMPONENT_TYPE && depthStencilAlias) {
-                // The depth and stencil components have different types, so the combined
-                // attachment name has no single answer.
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                    MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                        "MG_Impl/GLImpl", caller,
-                        "GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_COMPONENT_TYPE cannot be queried on "
-                        "GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT."));
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            if (attachmentObject == nullptr || attachmentObject->IsEmpty() || !attachmentObject->IsValid()) {
-                // With OBJECT_TYPE == GL_NONE only OBJECT_TYPE and OBJECT_NAME may be queried.
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                    MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", caller,
-                                                 "No image is attached to the queried attachment point."));
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            TextureInternalFormat internalFormat = TextureInternalFormat::Unknown;
-            if (attachmentObject->IsTexture() && attachmentObject->GetTexture()) {
-                internalFormat = attachmentObject->GetTexture()->GetFormat();
-            } else if (attachmentObject->IsRenderbuffer() && attachmentObject->GetRenderbuffer()) {
-                internalFormat = attachmentObject->GetRenderbuffer()->GetInternalFormat();
-            }
-            const auto sizes = MG_Util::GetComponentSizesForInternalFormat(internalFormat);
-
-            switch (pname) {
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_RED_SIZE:
-                *params = sizes.Red;
-                break;
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_GREEN_SIZE:
-                *params = sizes.Green;
-                break;
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_BLUE_SIZE:
-                *params = sizes.Blue;
-                break;
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_ALPHA_SIZE:
-                *params = sizes.Alpha;
-                break;
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_DEPTH_SIZE:
-                *params = sizes.Depth;
-                break;
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_STENCIL_SIZE:
-                *params = sizes.Stencil;
-                break;
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_COLOR_ENCODING:
-                *params = (internalFormat == TextureInternalFormat::SRGB8 ||
-                           internalFormat == TextureInternalFormat::SRGB8Alpha8)
-                    ? GL_SRGB
-                    : GL_LINEAR;
-                break;
-            case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_COMPONENT_TYPE:
-                *params = ClassifyAttachmentComponentType(internalFormat, attachmentType);
-                break;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
         Bool ResolveRepresentableFramebufferTextureUploadTarget(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& textureObject,
                                                                 TextureUploadTarget& outUploadTarget,
                                                                 Bool& outLayered) {
@@ -603,27 +412,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         FramebufferTarget framebufferTarget = MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToFramebufferTarget(target);
         if (!FramebufferImpl::ValidateFramebufferTarget(framebufferTarget)) return;
 
-        // Default-framebuffer attachment names (GL_DEPTH, GL_STENCIL, GL_FRONT/GL_BACK
-        // variants) alias onto the equivalent attachment points.
-        switch (attachment) {
-        case GL_DEPTH:
-            attachment = GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT;
-            break;
-        case GL_STENCIL:
-            attachment = GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT;
-            break;
-        case GL_FRONT:
-        case GL_FRONT_LEFT:
-        case GL_FRONT_RIGHT:
-        case GL_BACK:
-        case GL_BACK_LEFT:
-        case GL_BACK_RIGHT:
-            attachment = GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0;
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-
         const Bool depthStencilAlias = attachment == GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT;
         FramebufferAttachmentType attachmentType = depthStencilAlias
             ? FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth
@@ -640,40 +428,20 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             return;
         }
 
-        Bool depthStencilMismatch = false;
         const auto* attachmentObject = [&]() -> const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferAttachmentObject* {
             if (!depthStencilAlias) {
                 return &framebufferObject->GetAttachment(attachmentType);
             }
 
             const auto& depthAttachment = framebufferObject->GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
+            if (depthAttachment.IsValid() && !depthAttachment.IsEmpty()) return &depthAttachment;
+
             const auto& stencilAttachment = framebufferObject->GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil);
-            const Bool depthLive = depthAttachment.IsValid() && !depthAttachment.IsEmpty();
-            const Bool stencilLive = stencilAttachment.IsValid() && !stencilAttachment.IsEmpty();
-            if (depthLive && stencilLive) {
-                const Bool sameObject = depthAttachment.IsTexture() == stencilAttachment.IsTexture() &&
-                    (!depthAttachment.IsTexture() || depthAttachment.GetTexture() == stencilAttachment.GetTexture()) &&
-                    (!depthAttachment.IsRenderbuffer() ||
-                     depthAttachment.GetRenderbuffer() == stencilAttachment.GetRenderbuffer());
-                depthStencilMismatch = !sameObject;
-            } else {
-                // GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT means "both halves"; a lone half does not answer it.
-                depthStencilMismatch = depthLive != stencilLive;
-            }
-            if (depthLive) return &depthAttachment;
-            if (stencilLive) return &stencilAttachment;
+            if (stencilAttachment.IsValid() && !stencilAttachment.IsEmpty()) return &stencilAttachment;
+
             return nullptr;
         }();
 
-        if (depthStencilMismatch) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", "GetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv_State",
-                                             "GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT query with different depth and stencil "
-                                             "attachment images."));
-            return;
-        }
-
         switch (pname) {
         case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_OBJECT_TYPE:
             if (attachmentObject == nullptr || attachmentObject->IsEmpty() || !attachmentObject->IsValid()) {
@@ -737,10 +505,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
                 : GL_FALSE;
             break;
         default:
-            if (TryAnswerAttachmentFormatQuery(attachmentObject, attachmentType, depthStencilAlias, pname, params,
-                                               "GetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv_State")) {
-                return;
-            }
             MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
                 ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
                 MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
@@ -1658,8 +1422,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         if (HasNonRenderableColorAttachment(*framebufferObject)) {
             return GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED;
         }
-        if (ActiveBackendRejectsDistinctDepthStencil() &&
-            HasUnsupportedDistinctDepthStencilAttachments(*framebufferObject)) {
+        if (IsActiveBackendDirectVulkan() &&
+            IsUnsupportedFramebufferForDirectVulkan(*framebufferObject)) {
             return GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED;
         }
         return GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE;
@@ -1686,8 +1450,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         if (HasNonRenderableColorAttachment(*framebufferObject)) {
             return GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED;
         }
-        if (ActiveBackendRejectsDistinctDepthStencil() &&
-            HasUnsupportedDistinctDepthStencilAttachments(*framebufferObject)) {
+        if (IsActiveBackendDirectVulkan() &&
+            IsUnsupportedFramebufferForDirectVulkan(*framebufferObject)) {
             return GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED;
         }
         return GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE;
@@ -1704,40 +1468,20 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             : MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToFramebufferAttachmentType(attachment);
         if (!FramebufferImpl::ValidateFramebufferAttachmentType(attachmentType)) return;
 
-        Bool depthStencilMismatch = false;
         const auto* attachmentObject = [&]() -> const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferAttachmentObject* {
             if (!depthStencilAlias) {
                 return &framebufferObject->GetAttachment(attachmentType);
             }
 
             const auto& depthAttachment = framebufferObject->GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
+            if (depthAttachment.IsValid() && !depthAttachment.IsEmpty()) return &depthAttachment;
+
             const auto& stencilAttachment = framebufferObject->GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil);
-            const Bool depthLive = depthAttachment.IsValid() && !depthAttachment.IsEmpty();
-            const Bool stencilLive = stencilAttachment.IsValid() && !stencilAttachment.IsEmpty();
-            if (depthLive && stencilLive) {
-                const Bool sameObject = depthAttachment.IsTexture() == stencilAttachment.IsTexture() &&
-                    (!depthAttachment.IsTexture() || depthAttachment.GetTexture() == stencilAttachment.GetTexture()) &&
-                    (!depthAttachment.IsRenderbuffer() ||
-                     depthAttachment.GetRenderbuffer() == stencilAttachment.GetRenderbuffer());
-                depthStencilMismatch = !sameObject;
-            } else {
-                // GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT means "both halves"; a lone half does not answer it.
-                depthStencilMismatch = depthLive != stencilLive;
-            }
-            if (depthLive) return &depthAttachment;
-            if (stencilLive) return &stencilAttachment;
+            if (stencilAttachment.IsValid() && !stencilAttachment.IsEmpty()) return &stencilAttachment;
+
             return nullptr;
         }();
 
-        if (depthStencilMismatch) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", caller,
-                                             "GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT query with different depth and stencil "
-                                             "attachment images."));
-            return;
-        }
-
         switch (pname) {
         case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_OBJECT_TYPE:
             if (attachmentObject == nullptr || attachmentObject->IsEmpty() || !attachmentObject->IsValid()) {
@@ -1783,10 +1527,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
                 : GL_FALSE;
             break;
         default:
-            if (TryAnswerAttachmentFormatQuery(attachmentObject, attachmentType, depthStencilAlias, pname, params,
-                                               caller)) {
-                return;
-            }
             MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
                 ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
                 MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Getter/GL_Getter.cpp

@@ -213,13 +213,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
 
             GLint maxSamples = 0;
             for (const auto& attachment : drawFbo->GetAllAttachmentObjects()) {
-                if (attachment.IsRenderbuffer() && attachment.GetRenderbuffer()) {
-                    maxSamples = std::max(maxSamples, static_cast<GLint>(attachment.GetRenderbuffer()->GetSamples()));
-                } else if (attachment.IsTexture() && attachment.GetTexture()) {
-                    // Multisample texture attachments count too (GL_SAMPLE_BUFFERS must
-                    // report 1 for any multisampled draw framebuffer).
-                    maxSamples = std::max(maxSamples, static_cast<GLint>(attachment.GetTexture()->GetSamples()));
-                }
+                if (!attachment.IsRenderbuffer() || !attachment.GetRenderbuffer()) continue;
+                maxSamples = std::max(maxSamples, static_cast<GLint>(attachment.GetRenderbuffer()->GetSamples()));
             }
             return maxSamples;
         }
@@ -470,14 +465,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         case GL_STENCIL_TEST:
             *params = MG_State::pGLContext->IsCapabilityEnabled(CapabilityInput::StencilTest) ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
             return;
-        case GL_MIN_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET:
-        case GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET:
-        case GL_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET_BITS: {
-            GLfloat value = 0.0f;
-            GetFloatv(pname, &value);
-            *params = value != 0.0f ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
-            return;
-        }
         default:
             break;
         }
@@ -533,19 +520,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             params[1] = dynamicParameters.ViewportBoundsRangeMax;
             return;
         }
-        case GL_MIN_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET:
-        case GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET:
-        case GL_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET_BITS: {
-            const auto& dynamicParameters = MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject->GetDynamicParameters();
-            if (pname == GL_MIN_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET) {
-                params[0] = dynamicParameters.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset;
-            } else if (pname == GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET) {
-                params[0] = dynamicParameters.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset;
-            } else {
-                params[0] = static_cast<GLfloat>(dynamicParameters.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits);
-            }
-            return;
-        }
         case GL_DEPTH_CLEAR_VALUE:
             params[0] = MG_State::pGLContext->GetClearDepth();
             return;
@@ -1927,22 +1901,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         case GL_MAX_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_SEPARATE_COMPONENTS:
             *params = kFrontendMaxTransformFeedbackSeparateComponents;
             break;
-        // ARB_transform_feedback3 limits. The GL CTS queries these before checking
-        // whether the extension is advertised and requires no GL error; desktop
-        // drivers all accept them, so answer with the separate-attrib capacity and
-        // the single vertex stream the backends provide.
-        case GL_MAX_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS:
-            *params = kFrontendMaxTransformFeedbackSeparateAttribs;
-            break;
-        case GL_MAX_VERTEX_STREAMS:
-            *params = 1;
-            break;
-        case GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_ACTIVE:
-            *params = MG_State::pGLContext->IsTransformFeedbackActive() ? 1 : 0;
-            break;
-        case GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PAUSED:
-            *params = 0;
-            break;
         case GL_MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS:
             *params = dynamicParameters.MaxTextureImageUnits;
             break;
@@ -1999,15 +1957,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         case GL_SUBPIXEL_BITS:
             *params = std::max(dynamicParameters.ViewportSubpixelBits, kFrontendSubpixelBits);
             break;
-        case GL_MIN_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET:
-            *params = static_cast<GLint>(std::lround(dynamicParameters.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset));
-            break;
-        case GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET:
-            *params = static_cast<GLint>(std::lround(dynamicParameters.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset));
-            break;
-        case GL_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET_BITS:
-            *params = dynamicParameters.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits;
-            break;
         case GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT:
             *params = static_cast<Int>(dynamicParameters.UniformBufferOffsetAlignment);
             break;

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Program/GL_Program.cpp

@@ -49,18 +49,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
 
     static bool CheckProgramNameValidity(GLuint program) {
         if (!MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateProgramName(program)) {
-            // Programs and shaders share one name space: a name that exists but
-            // belongs to a shader is INVALID_OPERATION, a name GL never handed
-            // out is INVALID_VALUE (GL 3.3 core 2.11.x).
-            const ErrorCode error = MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateShaderName(program)
-                ? ErrorCode::InvalidOperation
-                : ErrorCode::InvalidValue;
             MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                error,
+                ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
                 MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
-                                             std::to_string(program) +
-                                                 (error == ErrorCode::InvalidOperation ? " is not a program object."
-                                                                                       : " is not a valid name.")));
+                                             std::to_string(program) + " is not a valid name."));
             return false;
         }
         return true;
@@ -613,18 +605,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             *params = programObject->GetActiveUniformBlocksMaxNameLength() + 1;
             MGLOG_D("%s: %s = %d", __func__, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(pname).c_str(), *params);
             break;
-        case GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_VARYINGS:
-            *params = static_cast<GLint>(programObject->GetTransformFeedbackVaryingCount());
-            MGLOG_D("%s: %s = %d", __func__, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(pname).c_str(), *params);
-            break;
-        case GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER_MODE:
-            *params = static_cast<GLint>(programObject->GetTransformFeedbackBufferMode());
-            MGLOG_D("%s: %s = %d", __func__, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(pname).c_str(), *params);
-            break;
-        case GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_VARYING_MAX_LENGTH:
-            *params = programObject->GetTransformFeedbackVaryingMaxLength();
-            MGLOG_D("%s: %s = %d", __func__, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(pname).c_str(), *params);
-            break;
         case GL_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE: { // GL >= 4.3
             if (!programObject->GetLinkStatus() || programObject->GetShaderIndexByStage(ShaderStage::Compute) < 0) {
                 MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
@@ -644,6 +624,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
 
         case GL_PROGRAM_BINARY_LENGTH:
 
+        case GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER_MODE:
+        case GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_VARYINGS:
+        case GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_VARYING_MAX_LENGTH:
         case GL_GEOMETRY_VERTICES_OUT:
         case GL_GEOMETRY_INPUT_TYPE:
         case GL_GEOMETRY_OUTPUT_TYPE:
@@ -844,13 +827,19 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     }
 
     GLboolean IsProgram_State(GLuint program) {
-        // Deletion-flagged names stay valid while the object is still GL-visible (program in
-        // use, shader attached), so name validity is exactly the Is* answer.
+        /* FIXME: Handle situations that:
+         * A program object marked for deletion with glDeleteProgram but still in use as part of current
+         * rendering state is still considered a program object and glIsProgram will return GL_TRUE.
+         */
         if (program == 0) return GL_FALSE;
         return MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateProgramName(program) ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
     }
 
     GLboolean IsShader_State(GLuint shader) {
+        /* FIXME: Handle situations that:
+         * A shader object marked for deletion with glDeleteShader but still attached to a program object is still
+         * considered a shader object and glIsShader will return GL_TRUE.
+         */
         if (shader == 0) return GL_FALSE;
         return MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateShaderName(shader) ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
     }
@@ -860,18 +849,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         if (!programObject) return;
         MGLOG_D("%s: linking program %d", __func__, program);
 
-        // Relinking the program an active transform feedback captures from would
-        // invalidate its varyings mid-capture (GL 3.3 core 2.11.3).
-        if (MG_State::pGLContext->IsTransformFeedbackActive() &&
-            MG_State::pGLContext->GetTransformFeedbackProgram().get() == programObject.get()) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                    "MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
-                    "The program used by active transform feedback cannot be relinked."));
-            return;
-        }
-
         static Bool allowVSOnlyPrograms;
         static Bool initialized = false;
         if (!initialized) {
@@ -915,16 +892,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     void UseProgram_State(GLuint program) {
         MGLOG_D("UseProgram_State: program=%u", program);
 
-        // GL 3.3 core 2.11.3: the program in use may not change while transform
-        // feedback is active (there is no pause in 3.3).
-        if (MG_State::pGLContext->IsTransformFeedbackActive()) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
-                                             "The current program cannot change while transform feedback is active."));
-            return;
-        }
-
         if (program == 0) {
             MG_State::pGLContext->UseProgram(0);
             return;
@@ -2250,66 +2217,4 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     void ValidateProgram(GLuint program) {
         ValidateProgram_State(program);
     }
-
-    void TransformFeedbackVaryings(GLuint program, GLsizei count, const GLchar* const* varyings, GLenum bufferMode) {
-        auto& programObject = TryToGetProgramObject(program);
-        if (!programObject) return;
-        if (bufferMode != GL_INTERLEAVED_ATTRIBS && bufferMode != GL_SEPARATE_ATTRIBS) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__, "bufferMode is not a valid capture mode."));
-            return;
-        }
-        if (count < 0) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__, "count must be non-negative."));
-            return;
-        }
-        // GL 3.3 core: SEPARATE_ATTRIBS count may not exceed the separate-attrib limit.
-        if (bufferMode == GL_SEPARATE_ATTRIBS && count > 4) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
-                                             "count exceeds GL_MAX_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_SEPARATE_ATTRIBS."));
-            return;
-        }
-        Vector<String> names;
-        names.reserve(static_cast<SizeT>(count));
-        for (GLsizei i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-            names.emplace_back(varyings != nullptr && varyings[i] != nullptr ? varyings[i] : "");
-        }
-        programObject->SetTransformFeedbackVaryings(Move(names), bufferMode);
-    }
-
-    void GetTransformFeedbackVarying(GLuint program, GLuint index, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLsizei* size,
-                                     GLenum* type, GLchar* name) {
-        auto& programObject = TryToGetProgramObject(program);
-        if (!programObject) return;
-        if (!programObject->GetLinkStatus()) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
-                                             std::to_string(program) + " has not been successfully linked."));
-            return;
-        }
-        const auto* varying = programObject->GetTransformFeedbackVarying(index);
-        if (varying == nullptr) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
-                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                    "MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
-                    "index is not an active transform feedback varying of the program."));
-            return;
-        }
-        if (size != nullptr) *size = varying->size;
-        if (type != nullptr) *type = varying->type;
-        GLsizei written = 0;
-        if (name != nullptr && bufSize > 0) {
-            written = std::min<GLsizei>(bufSize - 1, static_cast<GLsizei>(varying->name.size()));
-            Memcpy(name, varying->name.data(), static_cast<SizeT>(written));
-            name[written] = '\0';
-        }
-        if (length != nullptr) *length = written;
-    }
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Program/GL_Program.h

@@ -138,7 +138,4 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     GLint GetProgramResourceLocationIndex(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name);
     void ShaderStorageBlockBinding(GLuint program, GLuint storageBlockIndex, GLuint storageBlockBinding);
     void ValidateProgram(GLuint program);
-    void TransformFeedbackVaryings(GLuint program, GLsizei count, const GLchar* const* varyings, GLenum bufferMode);
-    void GetTransformFeedbackVarying(GLuint program, GLuint index, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLsizei* size,
-                                     GLenum* type, GLchar* name);
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Query/GL_Query.cpp

@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             Bool ended = false;
             Bool resultCached = false;
             Uint64 cachedResult = 0;
-            // Transform feedback primitive counter at BeginQuery time.
-            Uint64 counterSnapshot = 0;
         };
 
         // Query calls may arrive from any thread (launchers migrate the context
@@ -43,11 +41,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         GLuint g_nextQueryId = 1;
         // Id of the query currently active on GL_TIME_ELAPSED (0 = none).
         GLuint g_activeTimeElapsedQueryId = 0;
-        // Ids of the queries active on the transform feedback targets (0 = none).
-        GLuint g_activePrimitivesWrittenQueryId = 0;
-        GLuint g_activePrimitivesGeneratedQueryId = 0;
-        // Id of the query active on GL_SAMPLES_PASSED (0 = none).
-        GLuint g_activeSamplesPassedQueryId = 0;
 
         Bool TimerQueryDisabled() {
             return MG_Config::Features.DisableTimerQuery;
@@ -133,11 +126,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
                         outValue = 0;
                         return true;
                     }
-                    // ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED* report a boolean.
-                    if (queryObject->target == GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED ||
-                        queryObject->target == GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED_CONSERVATIVE) {
-                        result = result != 0 ? 1 : 0;
-                    }
                     // Final value produced (or no GetQueryResult64 hook: the
                     // query degrades to a zero result); the backend handle is
                     // consumed and the value cached for later reads.
@@ -192,24 +180,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             }
             QueryObject* queryObject = it->second;
             if (queryObject->active) {
-                // Implicitly end before deletion, releasing the matching active slot.
-                if (queryObject->target == GL_SAMPLES_PASSED || queryObject->target == GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED ||
-                    queryObject->target == GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED_CONSERVATIVE) {
-                    if (const auto endOcclusionQuery = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.EndOcclusionQuery;
-                        endOcclusionQuery && queryObject->backendHandle) {
-                        endOcclusionQuery(queryObject->backendHandle);
-                    }
-                    queryObject->active = false;
-                    g_activeSamplesPassedQueryId = 0;
-                } else if (queryObject->target == GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN ||
-                           queryObject->target == GL_PRIMITIVES_GENERATED) {
-                    queryObject->active = false;
-                    (queryObject->target == GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN
-                         ? g_activePrimitivesWrittenQueryId
-                         : g_activePrimitivesGeneratedQueryId) = 0;
-                } else {
-                    EndTimeElapsedQueryLocked(queryObject);
-                }
+                EndTimeElapsedQueryLocked(queryObject); // implicitly end before deletion
             }
             if (queryObject->backendHandle) {
                 if (const auto deleteBackendQuery = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.DeleteBackendQuery) {
@@ -233,15 +204,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     }
 
     void BeginQuery(GLenum target, GLuint id) {
-        const Bool isTransformFeedbackQuery =
-            target == GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN || target == GL_PRIMITIVES_GENERATED;
-        const Bool isOcclusionQuery =
-            (target == GL_SAMPLES_PASSED || target == GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED ||
-             target == GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED_CONSERVATIVE) &&
-            MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.BeginOcclusionQuery != nullptr;
-        if (target != GL_TIME_ELAPSED && !isTransformFeedbackQuery && !isOcclusionQuery) {
-            // GL_TIMESTAMP is not a valid BeginQuery target; the occlusion targets
-            // need backend support.
+        if (target != GL_TIME_ELAPSED) {
+            // Only GL_TIME_ELAPSED timer queries are implemented (occlusion and
+            // primitive queries remain stubs); GL_TIMESTAMP is not a valid
+            // BeginQuery target either.
             RecordQueryError(ErrorCode::InvalidEnum, __FUNCTION__, "Query target is not supported.");
             return;
         }
@@ -255,13 +221,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             RecordQueryError(ErrorCode::InvalidOperation, __FUNCTION__, "Query object does not exist.");
             return;
         }
-        GLuint& activeQueryId = isTransformFeedbackQuery
-            ? (target == GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN ? g_activePrimitivesWrittenQueryId
-                                                                  : g_activePrimitivesGeneratedQueryId)
-            : (isOcclusionQuery ? g_activeSamplesPassedQueryId : g_activeTimeElapsedQueryId);
-        if (activeQueryId != 0) {
+        if (g_activeTimeElapsedQueryId != 0) {
             RecordQueryError(ErrorCode::InvalidOperation, __FUNCTION__,
-                             "A query is already active on this target.");
+                             "A query is already active on GL_TIME_ELAPSED.");
             return;
         }
         if (queryObject->active) {
@@ -277,72 +239,25 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         ResetQueryObjectLocked(queryObject); // discard any previous result
         queryObject->target = target;
         queryObject->active = true;
-        if (isTransformFeedbackQuery) {
-            // Prefer real GPU transform-feedback queries (exact with geometry shaders);
-            // the CPU accounting delta stays as the fallback when the backend lacks them.
-            const auto beginXfbPrimitivesQuery = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.BeginXfbPrimitivesQuery;
-            queryObject->backendHandle =
-                beginXfbPrimitivesQuery ? beginXfbPrimitivesQuery(target == GL_PRIMITIVES_GENERATED) : nullptr;
-            queryObject->counterSnapshot = MG_State::pGLContext->GetTransformFeedbackPrimitiveCounter();
-        } else if (isOcclusionQuery) {
-            queryObject->backendHandle = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.BeginOcclusionQuery();
-        } else {
-            const auto beginTimeElapsedQuery = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.BeginTimeElapsedQuery;
-            queryObject->backendHandle =
-                (!TimerQueryDisabled() && beginTimeElapsedQuery) ? beginTimeElapsedQuery() : nullptr;
-        }
-        activeQueryId = id;
+        const auto beginTimeElapsedQuery = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.BeginTimeElapsedQuery;
+        queryObject->backendHandle =
+            (!TimerQueryDisabled() && beginTimeElapsedQuery) ? beginTimeElapsedQuery() : nullptr;
+        g_activeTimeElapsedQueryId = id;
     }
 
     void EndQuery(GLenum target) {
-        const Bool isTransformFeedbackQuery =
-            target == GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN || target == GL_PRIMITIVES_GENERATED;
-        const Bool isOcclusionQuery =
-            (target == GL_SAMPLES_PASSED || target == GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED ||
-             target == GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED_CONSERVATIVE) &&
-            MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.BeginOcclusionQuery != nullptr;
-        if (target != GL_TIME_ELAPSED && !isTransformFeedbackQuery && !isOcclusionQuery) {
+        if (target != GL_TIME_ELAPSED) {
             RecordQueryError(ErrorCode::InvalidEnum, __FUNCTION__, "Query target is not supported.");
             return;
         }
         const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_queryObjectsMutex);
-        GLuint& activeQueryId = isTransformFeedbackQuery
-            ? (target == GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN ? g_activePrimitivesWrittenQueryId
-                                                                  : g_activePrimitivesGeneratedQueryId)
-            : (isOcclusionQuery ? g_activeSamplesPassedQueryId : g_activeTimeElapsedQueryId);
-        if (activeQueryId == 0) {
-            RecordQueryError(ErrorCode::InvalidOperation, __FUNCTION__, "No query is active on this target.");
+        if (g_activeTimeElapsedQueryId == 0) {
+            RecordQueryError(ErrorCode::InvalidOperation, __FUNCTION__, "No query is active on GL_TIME_ELAPSED.");
             return;
         }
-        auto* queryObject = FindQueryObjectLocked(activeQueryId);
+        auto* queryObject = FindQueryObjectLocked(g_activeTimeElapsedQueryId);
         if (!queryObject) {
-            activeQueryId = 0; // should not happen; keep state consistent
-            return;
-        }
-        if (isTransformFeedbackQuery) {
-            if (queryObject->backendHandle) {
-                if (const auto endXfbPrimitivesQuery = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.EndXfbPrimitivesQuery) {
-                    endXfbPrimitivesQuery(queryObject->backendHandle);
-                }
-                // Result comes from the GPU query at read time.
-            } else {
-                queryObject->cachedResult =
-                    MG_State::pGLContext->GetTransformFeedbackPrimitiveCounter() - queryObject->counterSnapshot;
-                queryObject->resultCached = true;
-            }
-            queryObject->active = false;
-            queryObject->ended = true;
-            activeQueryId = 0;
-            return;
-        }
-        if (isOcclusionQuery) {
-            if (const auto endOcclusionQuery = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.EndOcclusionQuery;
-                endOcclusionQuery && queryObject->backendHandle) {
-                endOcclusionQuery(queryObject->backendHandle);
-            }
-            queryObject->active = false;
-            queryObject->ended = true;
-            activeQueryId = 0;
+            g_activeTimeElapsedQueryId = 0; // should not happen; keep state consistent
             return;
         }
         EndTimeElapsedQueryLocked(queryObject);
@@ -388,25 +303,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         switch (pname) {
         case GL_CURRENT_QUERY: {
             const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_queryObjectsMutex);
-            switch (target) {
-            case GL_TIME_ELAPSED:
-                *params = static_cast<GLint>(g_activeTimeElapsedQueryId);
-                break;
-            case GL_SAMPLES_PASSED:
-            case GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED:
-            case GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED_CONSERVATIVE:
-                *params = static_cast<GLint>(g_activeSamplesPassedQueryId);
-                break;
-            case GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN:
-                *params = static_cast<GLint>(g_activePrimitivesWrittenQueryId);
-                break;
-            case GL_PRIMITIVES_GENERATED:
-                *params = static_cast<GLint>(g_activePrimitivesGeneratedQueryId);
-                break;
-            default:
-                *params = 0;
-                break;
-            }
+            // Only GL_TIME_ELAPSED queries can be active; GL_TIMESTAMP queries
+            // never are, and other targets remain unimplemented.
+            *params = target == GL_TIME_ELAPSED ? static_cast<GLint>(g_activeTimeElapsedQueryId) : 0;
             return;
         }
         case GL_QUERY_COUNTER_BITS: {
@@ -414,13 +313,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             // time: IsTimerQuerySupported is the dynamic truth (extension /
             // entry points / timestamp valid bits at call time, not at table
             // init), and the MOBILEGL_DISABLE_TIMERQUERY kill switch always
-            // wins.
-            if (target == GL_SAMPLES_PASSED || target == GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED ||
-                target == GL_ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED_CONSERVATIVE) {
-                const Bool occlusionSupported = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.BeginOcclusionQuery != nullptr;
-                *params = occlusionSupported ? (target == GL_SAMPLES_PASSED ? 32 : 1) : 0;
-                return;
-            }
+            // wins. Non-timer targets remain unimplemented and report 0.
             const Bool timerTarget = target == GL_TIME_ELAPSED || target == GL_TIMESTAMP;
             const auto isTimerQuerySupported = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.IsTimerQuerySupported;
             const Bool supported =

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Sampler/GL_Sampler.cpp

@@ -185,11 +185,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         static thread_local Vector<GLuint> names;
         MG_State::pGLContext->GenSamplerNames(count, names);
         Memcpy(samplers, names.data(), count * sizeof(GLuint));
-        // Unlike textures/buffers, glGenSamplers CREATES the sampler objects: each name
-        // is immediately a sampler (glIsSampler == GL_TRUE before any bind).
-        for (GLsizei i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-            MG_State::pGLContext->CreateSamplerObject(names[i]);
-        }
     }
 
     void DeleteSamplers_State(GLsizei count, const GLuint* samplers) {

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Sync/GL_Sync.cpp

@@ -133,33 +133,4 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             values[0] = value;
         }
     }
-
-    void DestroyAllSyncObjects() {
-        // Detach the registry under the lock, release outside it. Entries the app
-        // already deleted were erased by DeleteSync, so nothing here double-frees;
-        // a DeleteSync racing this sweep finds an empty registry and returns. A
-        // thread still blocked inside ClientWaitSync/GetSynciv during teardown
-        // holds a raw SyncObject* these deletes invalidate - the same undefined
-        // race an app-driven DeleteSync already has.
-        UnorderedMap<GLsync, SyncObject*> orphans;
-        {
-            const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_syncObjectsMutex);
-            orphans.swap(g_liveSyncObjects);
-        }
-        if (orphans.empty()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // Both backends' DeleteSync only free the heap wrapper once their GL
-        // context/renderer is gone (generation/current-thread guards), so this is
-        // safe after the backend has released its EGL resources - but not after
-        // the function table itself is cleared.
-        const auto backendDeleteSync = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.DeleteSync;
-        for (const auto& [_, syncObject] : orphans) {
-            if (backendDeleteSync && syncObject->backendHandle) {
-                backendDeleteSync(syncObject->backendHandle);
-            }
-            delete syncObject;
-        }
-        MGLOG_D("DestroyAllSyncObjects: reclaimed %zu sync object(s) the app left undeleted", orphans.size());
-    }
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Sync/GL_Sync.h

@@ -16,12 +16,4 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     void WaitSync(GLsync sync, GLbitfield flags, GLuint64 timeout);
     void DeleteSync(GLsync sync);
     void GetSynciv(GLsync sync, GLenum pname, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLint* values);
-    // Destroys every still-registered sync object exactly as DeleteSync would.
-    // GL requires syncs to die with their context; called only from full library
-    // teardown (DestroyImpl), where no context survives on any thread, so the
-    // process-global registry can be drained wholesale. Must run while the
-    // backend function table is still populated: each backend handle has to be
-    // released by the backend that created it, never by a later re-initialized
-    // one.
-    void DestroyAllSyncObjects();
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Texture/GL_Texture.cpp

@@ -2820,22 +2820,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
                                          "The attachment specified by the read buffer is incomplete."));               \
         return false;                                                                                                  \
     }
-        if (isDepth && isStencil) {
-            // A combined internalformat copies both halves, so the read framebuffer
-            // must populate both attachment points.
-            const auto& stencilAttachment = currentReadFBO->GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil);
-            const auto& depthAttachment = currentReadFBO->GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
-            if (!depthAttachment.IsValid() || depthAttachment.IsEmpty() || !stencilAttachment.IsValid() ||
-                stencilAttachment.IsEmpty()) {
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                    MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                        "MG_Impl/GLImpl", "CopyTexImage2D_State",
-                        "DEPTH_STENCIL copy requires both depth and stencil attachments in the read framebuffer."));
-                return false;
-            }
-            GET_SRC_INTERNAL_FORMAT(FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
-        } else if (isDepth) {
+        if (isDepth) {
             GET_SRC_INTERNAL_FORMAT(FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
         } else if (isStencil) {
             GET_SRC_INTERNAL_FORMAT(FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil);

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GetProcAddress.cpp

@@ -85,8 +85,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl {
         GETPROC(CGLGetPixelFormat, name);
         GETPROC(CGLSetCurrentContext, name);
         GETPROC(CGLGetCurrentContext, name);
-        GETPROC(CGLSetVirtualScreen, name);
-        GETPROC(CGLGetVirtualScreen, name);
         GETPROC(CGLSetParameter, name);
         GETPROC(CGLGetParameter, name);
         GETPROC(CGLUpdateContext, name);

MobileGL/MG_Impl/NSOpenGLImpl/NSOpenGLImpl.cpp

@@ -29,19 +29,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::NSOpenGLImpl {
         char kContextViewKey;
         char kContextLayerKey;
 
+        std::once_flag g_installOnce;
         IMP g_pixelFormatDealloc = nullptr;
         IMP g_contextDealloc = nullptr;
 
-        std::mutex& HookInstallMutex() {
-            static auto* mutex = new std::mutex();
-            return *mutex;
-        }
-
-        Bool& HooksInstalled() {
-            static auto* installed = new Bool(false);
-            return *installed;
-        }
-
         template <typename Fn>
         Fn ObjcMsgSend() {
             return reinterpret_cast<Fn>(objc_msgSend);
@@ -440,12 +431,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::NSOpenGLImpl {
             method_setImplementation(method, replacement);
         }
 
-        Bool InstallHooksOnce() {
+        void InstallHooksOnce() {
             Class pixelFormatClass = objc_getClass("NSOpenGLPixelFormat");
             Class contextClass = objc_getClass("NSOpenGLContext");
             if (!pixelFormatClass || !contextClass) {
                 MGLOG_W("NSOpenGLImpl: NSOpenGL classes are not loaded; hooks not installed");
-                return false;
+                return;
             }
 
             ReplaceInstanceMethod(pixelFormatClass, "initWithAttributes:",
@@ -480,34 +471,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::NSOpenGLImpl {
             ReplaceInstanceMethod(contextClass, "dealloc", reinterpret_cast<IMP>(ContextDealloc), &g_contextDealloc);
 
             MGLOG_I("NSOpenGLImpl hooks installed");
-            return true;
         }
     } // namespace
 
     void InstallHooks() {
-        const std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(HookInstallMutex());
-        if (!HooksInstalled()) {
-            // Do not permanently consume the install attempt when the OpenGL
-            // framework has not registered its Objective-C classes yet. The
-            // dyld bootstrap normally runs after framework dependencies, but
-            // an explicitly loaded/static-linked MobileGL can arrive earlier.
-            HooksInstalled() = InstallHooksOnce();
-        }
+        std::call_once(g_installOnce, InstallHooksOnce);
     }
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::NSOpenGLImpl
-
-namespace {
-    // SDL's Cocoa backend creates NSOpenGLPixelFormat/NSOpenGLContext before
-    // its first dlsym("glGetString") or other MobileGL host-API call. Install
-    // only the lightweight Objective-C dispatch hooks while the injected dylib
-    // is loading so those first Cocoa objects are routed through CGLImpl. The
-    // hooked context constructor reaches EGLImpl::GetDisplay(), which performs
-    // the full, thread-safe MobileGL initialization outside this bootstrap.
-    //
-    // There is intentionally no matching destructor: backend teardown remains
-    // owned by the EGL lifecycle and process-exit globals remain leak-at-exit.
-    __attribute__((constructor)) void BootstrapNSOpenGLHooks() {
-        MobileGL::MG_Impl::NSOpenGLImpl::InstallHooks();
-    }
-} // namespace
 #endif

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferObject.cpp

@@ -231,21 +231,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         return m_resource.Bytes();
     }
 
-    Bool BufferObject::EnsureGpuResidentStorage() {
-        if (m_resource.IsGpuResident()) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (m_size == 0 || g_bufferBackendOps == nullptr || g_bufferBackendOps->AcquirePersistentMap == nullptr) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        void* base = g_bufferBackendOps->AcquirePersistentMap(*this);
-        if (base == nullptr) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        m_resource.AdoptPersistentMap(base);
-        return true;
-    }
-
     void* BufferObject::AcquireMemoryRange(Range1D range, Flags<BufferMappingAccessBit> access) {
         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(range.end <= m_size && range.start <= range.end,
                         "AcquireMemoryRange out of bounds: range (%zu, %zu) exceeds m_size (%zu)", range.start,

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferObject.h

@@ -133,11 +133,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
 
             void* AcquireMemory(Bool markMapped, Bool read, Bool write);
             void* AcquireMemoryRange(Range1D range, Flags<BufferMappingAccessBit> access);
-            // Adopt backend host-visible coherent GPU storage as the source of truth
-            // (used for GPU-written targets like transform feedback capture, so
-            // MapBuffer/GetBufferSubData read real GPU results). No-op when already
-            // resident or when the backend declines.
-            Bool EnsureGpuResidentStorage();
             void ReleaseMemory();
             void FlushMemoryRange(SizeT offset, SizeT length);
 

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.h

@@ -211,47 +211,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 void SetScissorBox(IntVec4 box);      // x, y, width, height
                 const IntVec4& GetScissorBox() const; // x, y, width, height
 
-                // Transform feedback (GL 3.0 core Begin/End; no feedback objects yet)
-                void BeginTransformFeedback(GLenum primitiveMode, const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& program) {
-                    m_transformFeedbackActive = true;
-                    m_transformFeedbackPrimitiveMode = primitiveMode;
-                    m_transformFeedbackProgram = program;
-                    ++m_transformFeedbackGeneration;
-                    m_transformFeedbackCapturedVertices = 0;
-                    m_transformFeedbackInputPrimitives = 0;
-                }
-                void EndTransformFeedback() {
-                    m_transformFeedbackActive = false;
-                    m_transformFeedbackProgram.reset();
-                }
-                Bool IsTransformFeedbackActive() const { return m_transformFeedbackActive; }
-                GLenum GetTransformFeedbackPrimitiveMode() const { return m_transformFeedbackPrimitiveMode; }
-                const SharedPtr<ProgramObject>& GetTransformFeedbackProgram() const {
-                    return m_transformFeedbackProgram;
-                }
-                // Bumped on every BeginTransformFeedback; the backend uses it to
-                // distinguish "resume appending" from "fresh capture".
-                Uint64 GetTransformFeedbackGeneration() const { return m_transformFeedbackGeneration; }
-                // CPU-side primitive accounting for the transform feedback queries:
-                // every captured draw adds its primitive count (draws without a
-                // geometry stage write exactly what they generate).
-                void AddTransformFeedbackPrimitives(Uint64 primitives) {
-                    m_transformFeedbackPrimitiveCounter += primitives;
-                }
-                Uint64 GetTransformFeedbackPrimitiveCounter() const { return m_transformFeedbackPrimitiveCounter; }
-                // Vertices already captured since BeginTransformFeedback (drives the
-                // buffer-capacity clamp on the primitives-written accounting).
-                void AddTransformFeedbackCapturedVertices(Uint64 vertices) {
-                    m_transformFeedbackCapturedVertices += vertices;
-                }
-                Uint64 GetTransformFeedbackCapturedVertices() const { return m_transformFeedbackCapturedVertices; }
-                // Raw assembled input primitives fed to the capture stage since Begin
-                // (pre-clamp; drives the GS strip capture-order fixup at EndTF).
-                void AddTransformFeedbackInputPrimitives(Uint64 primitives) {
-                    m_transformFeedbackInputPrimitives += primitives;
-                }
-                Uint64 GetTransformFeedbackInputPrimitives() const { return m_transformFeedbackInputPrimitives; }
-
                 // Framebuffer
                 void GenFramebufferNames(Uint number, Vector<Uint>& framebuffers);
                 const SharedPtr<FramebufferObject>& GetFramebufferObject(Uint index);
@@ -284,13 +243,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 BufferState m_bufferState;
                 VertexArrayState m_vertexArrayState;
                 Array<CurrentVertexAttributeValue, VertexArrayObject::MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS> m_currentVertexAttributes{};
-                Bool m_transformFeedbackActive = false;
-                GLenum m_transformFeedbackPrimitiveMode = GL_POINTS;
-                SharedPtr<ProgramObject> m_transformFeedbackProgram;
-                Uint64 m_transformFeedbackGeneration = 0;
-                Uint64 m_transformFeedbackPrimitiveCounter = 0;
-                Uint64 m_transformFeedbackCapturedVertices = 0;
-                Uint64 m_transformFeedbackInputPrimitives = 0;
                 TextureState m_textureState;
                 ProgramState m_programState;
                 RenderState m_renderState;

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramObject.cpp

@@ -170,230 +170,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         m_uniformNameMaxLength = 0;
         m_attribInNameMaxLength = 0;
         m_uniformBlockNameMaxLength = 0;
-        m_xfbVaryings.clear();
-        m_xfbStrides.clear();
-        m_xfbBufferMode = GL_INTERLEAVED_ATTRIBS;
-        m_xfbVaryingNameMaxLength = 0;
         m_linkStatus = false;
     }
 
-    namespace {
-        // GL type enum for a vertex-stage output symbol captured by transform
-        // feedback. Covers the scalar/vector/matrix float+integer types transform
-        // feedback may legally capture in GL 3.3.
-        Bool ResolveXfbSymbolType(const glslang::TType& type, GLenum& outType, GLint& outArraySize,
-                                  Uint32& outBytesPerElement) {
-            outArraySize = type.isArray() ? type.getOuterArraySize() : 1;
-            const Int columns = type.isMatrix() ? type.getMatrixCols() : 1;
-            const Int components = type.isMatrix() ? type.getMatrixRows()
-                                                   : (type.isVector() ? type.getVectorSize() : 1);
-            const glslang::TBasicType basic = type.getBasicType();
-            static constexpr GLenum kFloatTypes[5] = {0, GL_FLOAT, GL_FLOAT_VEC2, GL_FLOAT_VEC3, GL_FLOAT_VEC4};
-            static constexpr GLenum kIntTypes[5] = {0, GL_INT, GL_INT_VEC2, GL_INT_VEC3, GL_INT_VEC4};
-            static constexpr GLenum kUintTypes[5] = {0, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_VEC2, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_VEC3,
-                                                     GL_UNSIGNED_INT_VEC4};
-            if (type.isMatrix()) {
-                if (basic != glslang::EbtFloat) return false;
-                static constexpr GLenum kMatTypes[5][5] = {
-                    {}, {},
-                    {0, 0, GL_FLOAT_MAT2, GL_FLOAT_MAT2x3, GL_FLOAT_MAT2x4},
-                    {0, 0, GL_FLOAT_MAT3x2, GL_FLOAT_MAT3, GL_FLOAT_MAT3x4},
-                    {0, 0, GL_FLOAT_MAT4x2, GL_FLOAT_MAT4x3, GL_FLOAT_MAT4},
-                };
-                if (columns < 2 || columns > 4 || components < 2 || components > 4) return false;
-                outType = kMatTypes[columns][components];
-            } else if (components >= 1 && components <= 4) {
-                switch (basic) {
-                case glslang::EbtFloat: outType = kFloatTypes[components]; break;
-                case glslang::EbtInt: outType = kIntTypes[components]; break;
-                case glslang::EbtUint: outType = kUintTypes[components]; break;
-                default: return false;
-                }
-            } else {
-                return false;
-            }
-            outBytesPerElement = static_cast<Uint32>(columns * components) * 4u;
-            return true;
-        }
-    } // namespace
-
-    Bool ProgramObject::ResolveTransformFeedbackVaryings() {
-        m_xfbVaryings.clear();
-        m_xfbStrides.clear();
-        m_xfbBufferMode = m_requestedXfbBufferMode;
-        m_xfbVaryingNameMaxLength = 0;
-        if (m_requestedXfbVaryings.empty()) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // Capture happens at the last vertex-processing stage (geometry, then
-        // tessellation evaluation, then vertex).
-        const glslang::TIntermediate* captureIntermediate = nullptr;
-        for (EShLanguage stage : {EShLangGeometry, EShLangTessEvaluation, EShLangVertex}) {
-            captureIntermediate = m_program->getIntermediate(stage);
-            if (captureIntermediate != nullptr) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (captureIntermediate == nullptr) {
-            m_infoLog = "Transform feedback varyings requested but the program has no vertex-processing stage.";
-            return false;
-        }
-        const glslang::TIntermAggregate* linkerObjects = captureIntermediate->findLinkerObjects();
-
-        const Bool interleaved = m_xfbBufferMode == GL_INTERLEAVED_ATTRIBS;
-        Uint32 interleavedOffset = 0;
-        for (SizeT i = 0; i < m_requestedXfbVaryings.size(); ++i) {
-            const String& name = m_requestedXfbVaryings[i];
-            for (SizeT j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
-                if (m_requestedXfbVaryings[j] == name) {
-                    m_infoLog = "Transform feedback varying '" + name + "' is specified more than once.";
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            XfbVarying varying;
-            varying.name = name;
-            Uint32 bytesPerElement = 0;
-            Bool resolved = false;
-            if (name == "gl_Position") {
-                varying.type = GL_FLOAT_VEC4;
-                varying.size = 1;
-                bytesPerElement = 16;
-                resolved = true;
-            } else if (name == "gl_PointSize") {
-                varying.type = GL_FLOAT;
-                varying.size = 1;
-                bytesPerElement = 4;
-                resolved = true;
-            } else if (linkerObjects != nullptr) {
-                for (const auto* node : linkerObjects->getSequence()) {
-                    const glslang::TIntermSymbol* symbol = node->getAsSymbolNode();
-                    if (symbol == nullptr || symbol->getType().getQualifier().storage != glslang::EvqVaryingOut) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (symbol->getName() != name.c_str()) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    resolved = ResolveXfbSymbolType(symbol->getType(), varying.type, varying.size, bytesPerElement);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!resolved) {
-                m_infoLog = "Transform feedback varying '" + name + "' is not an output of the vertex stage.";
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            varying.byteSize = bytesPerElement * static_cast<Uint32>(varying.size);
-            if (interleaved) {
-                varying.bufferIndex = 0;
-                varying.offsetBytes = interleavedOffset;
-                interleavedOffset += varying.byteSize;
-            } else {
-                varying.bufferIndex = static_cast<Uint32>(i);
-                varying.offsetBytes = 0;
-            }
-            m_xfbVaryingNameMaxLength =
-                std::max(m_xfbVaryingNameMaxLength, static_cast<Int>(name.size()) + 1);
-            m_xfbVaryings.push_back(Move(varying));
-        }
-
-        constexpr Uint32 kMaxSeparateAttribs = 4;
-        constexpr Uint32 kMaxSeparateComponents = 4;
-        constexpr Uint32 kMaxInterleavedComponents = 64;
-        if (interleaved) {
-            if (interleavedOffset > kMaxInterleavedComponents * 4) {
-                m_infoLog = "Transform feedback interleaved capture exceeds "
-                            "GL_MAX_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_INTERLEAVED_COMPONENTS.";
-                return false;
-            }
-            m_xfbStrides.assign(1, interleavedOffset);
-        } else {
-            if (m_xfbVaryings.size() > kMaxSeparateAttribs) {
-                m_infoLog = "Transform feedback separate capture exceeds "
-                            "GL_MAX_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_SEPARATE_ATTRIBS.";
-                return false;
-            }
-            m_xfbStrides.resize(m_xfbVaryings.size());
-            for (SizeT i = 0; i < m_xfbVaryings.size(); ++i) {
-                if (m_xfbVaryings[i].byteSize > kMaxSeparateComponents * 4) {
-                    m_infoLog = "Transform feedback varying '" + m_xfbVaryings[i].name +
-                                "' exceeds GL_MAX_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_SEPARATE_COMPONENTS.";
-                    return false;
-                }
-                m_xfbStrides[i] = m_xfbVaryings[i].byteSize;
-            }
-        }
-
-        ResolveGsTriangleStripCapture(captureIntermediate);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    namespace {
-        // Extracts a geometry shader's per-invocation EmitVertex/EndPrimitive sequence
-        // when it is statically knowable (no emit inside selection/loop/switch). Vulkan
-        // transform feedback captures triangle strips in plain (i, i+1, i+2) order while
-        // GL decomposes odd strip triangles as (i+1, i, i+2) (GL 4.6 table 10.1); with
-        // the static strip lengths the capture buffer can be reordered after EndTF.
-        class GsEmitSequenceTraverser final : public glslang::TIntermTraverser {
-        public:
-            bool visitAggregate(glslang::TVisit, glslang::TIntermAggregate* node) override {
-                if (node->getOp() == glslang::EOpEmitVertex) {
-                    ++emitCount;
-                    hasEmit = true;
-                } else if (node->getOp() == glslang::EOpEndPrimitive) {
-                    FlushStrip();
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
-            bool visitSelection(glslang::TVisit, glslang::TIntermSelection*) override {
-                inControlFlow = true;
-                return true;
-            }
-            bool visitLoop(glslang::TVisit, glslang::TIntermLoop*) override {
-                inControlFlow = true;
-                return true;
-            }
-            bool visitSwitch(glslang::TVisit, glslang::TIntermSwitch*) override {
-                inControlFlow = true;
-                return true;
-            }
-            void FlushStrip() {
-                if (emitCount >= 3) {
-                    stripTriangles.push_back(static_cast<Uint32>(emitCount - 2));
-                }
-                emitCount = 0;
-            }
-
-            Vector<Uint32> stripTriangles;
-            Uint32 emitCount = 0;
-            Bool hasEmit = false;
-            Bool inControlFlow = false;
-        };
-    } // namespace
-
-    void ProgramObject::ResolveGsTriangleStripCapture(const glslang::TIntermediate* captureIntermediate) {
-        m_gsStripTriangles.clear();
-        m_gsStripCaptureFixup = false;
-        if (captureIntermediate == nullptr || m_program == nullptr) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (m_program->getIntermediate(EShLangGeometry) != captureIntermediate) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (captureIntermediate->getOutputPrimitive() != glslang::ElgTriangleStrip) {
-            return;
-        }
-        GsEmitSequenceTraverser traverser;
-        const_cast<glslang::TIntermediate*>(captureIntermediate)->getTreeRoot()->traverse(&traverser);
-        traverser.FlushStrip(); // the invocation end acts as an implicit EndPrimitive
-        if (!traverser.hasEmit || traverser.inControlFlow || traverser.stripTriangles.empty()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        m_gsStripTriangles = Move(traverser.stripTriangles);
-        m_gsStripCaptureFixup = true;
-    }
-
     bool ProgramObject::ShaderIsAttached(const SharedPtr<ShaderObject>& shader) {
         MGLOG_D("ProgramObject %u: ShaderIsAttached check for shader %p", m_externalIndex, shader.get());
         auto it = std::find_if(m_shaders.begin(), m_shaders.end(),
@@ -548,12 +327,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         if (!ValidateFragmentOutputLocations()) {
             return;
         }
-        if (!ResolveTransformFeedbackVaryings()) {
-            m_linkStatus = false;
-            MGLOG_E("ProgramObject %u: transform feedback varying resolution failed: %s", m_externalIndex,
-                    m_infoLog.c_str());
-            return;
-        }
 
         MGLOG_D("ProgramObject %u: Starting binary generation", m_externalIndex);
         GenerateBinary();

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramObject.h

@@ -334,32 +334,16 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         // draw. The memo is keyed by (backendStateVersion, flags); ResetLinkArtifacts and
         // the binding setters below invalidate it by bumping m_backendStateVersion.
         Bool GetBackendHashMemo(Uint flags, Uint64& outHash) const {
-            if (m_backendHashMemoVersion != m_backendStateVersion) return false;
-            for (const auto& slot : m_backendHashMemoSlots) {
-                if (slot.valid && slot.flags == flags) {
-                    outHash = slot.hash;
-                    return true;
-                }
+            if (m_backendHashMemoVersion != m_backendStateVersion || m_backendHashMemoFlags != flags) {
+                return false;
             }
-            return false;
+            outHash = m_backendHashMemo;
+            return true;
         }
         void SetBackendHashMemo(Uint flags, Uint64 hash) const {
-            if (m_backendHashMemoVersion != m_backendStateVersion) {
-                for (auto& slot : m_backendHashMemoSlots) slot.valid = false;
-                m_backendHashMemoVersion = m_backendStateVersion;
-                m_backendHashMemoNextSlot = 0;
-            }
-            for (auto& slot : m_backendHashMemoSlots) {
-                if (slot.valid && slot.flags == flags) {
-                    slot.hash = hash;
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-            auto& slot = m_backendHashMemoSlots[m_backendHashMemoNextSlot];
-            slot.flags = flags;
-            slot.hash = hash;
-            slot.valid = true;
-            m_backendHashMemoNextSlot = (m_backendHashMemoNextSlot + 1) % kBackendHashMemoSlotCount;
+            m_backendHashMemo = hash;
+            m_backendHashMemoVersion = m_backendStateVersion;
+            m_backendHashMemoFlags = flags;
         }
 
         void SetUniformSamplerOrImageUnitIndex(Uint location, Int unit) {
@@ -465,39 +449,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
             return it == m_shaders.end() ? -1 : (Int)std::distance(m_shaders.begin(), it);
         }
 
-        // Transform feedback (GL 3.0 core: glTransformFeedbackVaryings applies on
-        // the NEXT link; the linked snapshot below is what draws and queries see).
-        struct XfbVarying {
-            String name;
-            GLenum type = GL_FLOAT;
-            GLint size = 1;           // array element count
-            Uint32 bufferIndex = 0;   // capture buffer slot
-            Uint32 offsetBytes = 0;   // offset within the capture buffer
-            Uint32 byteSize = 0;      // bytes captured per vertex for this varying
-        };
-        void SetTransformFeedbackVaryings(Vector<String>&& names, GLenum bufferMode) {
-            m_requestedXfbVaryings = Move(names);
-            m_requestedXfbBufferMode = bufferMode;
-        }
-        GLenum GetTransformFeedbackBufferMode() const { return m_xfbBufferMode; }
-        SizeT GetTransformFeedbackVaryingCount() const { return m_xfbVaryings.size(); }
-        const XfbVarying* GetTransformFeedbackVarying(SizeT index) const {
-            return index < m_xfbVaryings.size() ? &m_xfbVaryings[index] : nullptr;
-        }
-        const Vector<XfbVarying>& GetTransformFeedbackVaryings() const { return m_xfbVaryings; }
-        // Stride of one captured vertex in the given capture buffer slot.
-        Uint32 GetTransformFeedbackStride(Uint32 bufferIndex) const {
-            return bufferIndex < m_xfbStrides.size() ? m_xfbStrides[bufferIndex] : 0;
-        }
-        SizeT GetTransformFeedbackBufferCount() const { return m_xfbStrides.size(); }
-        Int GetTransformFeedbackVaryingMaxLength() const { return m_xfbVaryingNameMaxLength; }
-        // True when the capture stage is a triangle-strip geometry shader with a
-        // statically-known emit sequence: the Vulkan capture order then needs the GL
-        // odd-triangle vertex swap after EndTransformFeedback.
-        Bool HasGsTriangleStripCaptureFixup() const { return m_gsStripCaptureFixup; }
-        // Triangles per strip, in emission order, for ONE geometry invocation.
-        const Vector<Uint32>& GetGsStripTriangles() const { return m_gsStripTriangles; }
-
         Uint GetExternalIndex() const { return m_externalIndex; }
         // Globally-unique, never-reused id for this program object's lifetime. Unlike the GL
         // name (external index), which is freed to a LIFO list and immediately handed back by
@@ -508,11 +459,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
     private:
         void ResetLinkArtifacts();
         void DoReflection();
-        // Resolves the requested transform feedback varyings against the linked
-        // vertex stage; fails the link (GL semantics) on unknown or duplicate
-        // names or exceeded capture limits.
-        Bool ResolveTransformFeedbackVaryings();
-        void ResolveGsTriangleStripCapture(const glslang::TIntermediate* captureIntermediate);
         void GenerateBinary();
         void WaitUntilGenerationCompleted() const;
         void AddDefaultFragmentShaderIfMissing();
@@ -581,30 +527,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         Uint32 m_backendStateVersion = 0;
 
         // Backend-owned content-hash memo (see GetBackendHashMemo): valid only while
-        // m_backendStateVersion matches. Several slots, not one: a backend may resolve the same
-        // program under more than one compile-flag set within a frame (surface rotation, and the
-        // explicit-LOD sampling variant), and a single slot would then miss on every lookup and
-        // re-hash the program's whole SPIR-V once per draw.
-        static constexpr SizeT kBackendHashMemoSlotCount = 4;
-        struct BackendHashMemoSlot {
-            Uint64 hash = 0;
-            Uint flags = 0;
-            Bool valid = false;
-        };
-        mutable Array<BackendHashMemoSlot, kBackendHashMemoSlotCount> m_backendHashMemoSlots{};
-        mutable SizeT m_backendHashMemoNextSlot = 0;
+        // m_backendStateVersion and the compile flags match the recorded values.
+        mutable Uint64 m_backendHashMemo = 0;
         mutable Uint32 m_backendHashMemoVersion = ~0u;
+        mutable Uint m_backendHashMemoFlags = 0;
         Uint32 m_uboContentVersion = 0;
         Uint32 m_linkVersion = 0;
-
-        // Transform feedback: request (applies at next link) and linked snapshot.
-        Vector<String> m_requestedXfbVaryings;
-        GLenum m_requestedXfbBufferMode = GL_INTERLEAVED_ATTRIBS;
-        Vector<XfbVarying> m_xfbVaryings;
-        Vector<Uint32> m_xfbStrides;
-        Vector<Uint32> m_gsStripTriangles;
-        Bool m_gsStripCaptureFixup = false;
-        GLenum m_xfbBufferMode = GL_INTERLEAVED_ATTRIBS;
-        Int m_xfbVaryingNameMaxLength = 0;
     };
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramState.cpp

@@ -29,25 +29,17 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
         if (!CheckIndexAvail(program, m_programObjects)) return; // FIXME: add error reporting here
         auto& programObject = m_programObjects[program];
         if (programObject != nullptr) {
+            // Snapshot the attachments: deleting the program is a detach point for shaders
+            // that were flagged with glDeleteShader while still attached.
+            const Vector<SharedPtr<ShaderObject>> attachedShaders = programObject->GetAttachedShaders();
             programObject->MarkAsDeleted();
-            // A program in use is only FLAGGED: its name (and every program query) stays
-            // valid until it stops being current, at which point UseProgram finishes the job.
-            if (programObject == m_currentProgram) return;
-            DestroyProgramSlot(program);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void ProgramState::DestroyProgramSlot(const Uint program) {
-        auto& programObject = m_programObjects[program];
-        // Snapshot the attachments: deleting the program is a detach point for shaders
-        // that were flagged with glDeleteShader while still attached.
-        const Vector<SharedPtr<ShaderObject>> attachedShaders = programObject->GetAttachedShaders();
-        programObject.reset();
-        m_programIndexGenerator.Delete(program);
-        for (const auto& shader : attachedShaders) {
-            const Uint shaderName = shader->GetExternalIndex();
-            if (CheckIndexAvail(shaderName, m_shaderObjects) && m_shaderObjects[shaderName] == shader) {
-                ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(shaderName);
+            programObject.reset();
+            m_programIndexGenerator.Delete(program);
+            for (const auto& shader : attachedShaders) {
+                const Uint shaderName = shader->GetExternalIndex();
+                if (CheckIndexAvail(shaderName, m_shaderObjects) && m_shaderObjects[shaderName] == shader) {
+                    ReleaseShaderNameIfOrphaned(shaderName);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -57,22 +49,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
     }
 
     void ProgramState::UseProgram(Uint program) {
-        const SharedPtr<ProgramObject> previous = m_currentProgram;
-
         if (program == 0) m_currentProgram.reset();
 
-        if (CheckIndexAvail(program, m_programObjects)) {
-            m_currentProgram = m_programObjects[program];
-        }
-
-        // A deletion flagged while the program was current takes effect the moment it
-        // stops being current.
-        if (previous != nullptr && previous != m_currentProgram && previous->GetDeleteStatus()) {
-            const Uint previousName = previous->GetExternalIndex();
-            if (CheckIndexAvail(previousName, m_programObjects) && m_programObjects[previousName] == previous) {
-                DestroyProgramSlot(previousName);
-            }
-        }
+        if (!CheckIndexAvail(program, m_programObjects)) return;
+        m_currentProgram = m_programObjects[program];
     }
 
     Uint ProgramState::CreateShader(ShaderStage stage) {

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramState.h

@@ -35,9 +35,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
 
     private:
         Bool ShaderHasGLVisibleAttachment(const SharedPtr<ShaderObject>& shaderObject) const;
-        // Frees the name slot and releases orphaned attached shaders; the immediate half
-        // of glDeleteProgram (deferred while the program is current).
-        void DestroyProgramSlot(Uint program);
 
         template <typename T>
         static Bool CheckIndexAvail(const SizeT idx, const Vector<T>& vec) {

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ShaderObject.cpp

@@ -169,15 +169,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
             }
         }
 
-        const std::optional<String> reservedError =
-            MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::FindReservedIdentifierViolation(compileSource);
-        if (reservedError) {
-            m_compileStatus = false;
-            m_shader.reset();
-            m_infoLog = *reservedError;
-            return;
-        }
-
         // Compile for OpenGL here, so that we can do validation and link
         // like a real OpenGL driver at linking stage
         // Will compile for other backends later.

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureEnum.h

@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
         DepthComponent32F,
         Depth24Stencil8,
         Depth32FStencil8,
-        StencilIndex8,
 
         DepthComponent,
         DepthStencil,

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureObject.h

@@ -15,11 +15,7 @@
 #include <MG_Util/Math/VectorTypes.h>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
-    // Texture objects are always SharedPtr-owned (TextureState creates every instance via
-    // MakeShared, including the per-target default objects). enable_shared_from_this lets
-    // backends that only receive a reference (e.g. syncing a name-deleted texture kept
-    // alive by an FBO attachment) still register a weak liveness reference for GC.
-    class ITextureObject : public std::enable_shared_from_this<ITextureObject> {
+    class ITextureObject {
     public:
         using TargetEnum = TextureTarget;
         virtual ~ITextureObject() = default;

MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/VertexArrayState/VertexArrayObject.h

@@ -104,23 +104,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                     m_backendHashMemoVersion = m_configVersion;
                 }
 
-                // Backend-owned resolved-state memo: an opaque pointer into the
-                // backend's vertex-input-state cache plus the cache's eviction
-                // epoch, valid while the config version matches. Lets the
-                // per-draw path skip the content hash AND the cache lookup; the
-                // epoch guards against the cache evicting the pointee.
-                Bool GetBackendStateMemo(const void*& outState, Uint64& outEpoch) const {
-                    if (m_backendStateMemoVersion != m_configVersion) return false;
-                    outState = m_backendStateMemo;
-                    outEpoch = m_backendStateMemoEpoch;
-                    return true;
-                }
-                void SetBackendStateMemo(const void* state, Uint64 epoch) const {
-                    m_backendStateMemo = state;
-                    m_backendStateMemoEpoch = epoch;
-                    m_backendStateMemoVersion = m_configVersion;
-                }
-
             private:
                 void BumpAttributeFormatVersion(Uint index);
                 void BumpAttributeBufferVersion(Uint index);
@@ -154,9 +137,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 Uint32 m_configVersion = 0;
                 mutable Uint64 m_backendHashMemo = 0;
                 mutable Uint32 m_backendHashMemoVersion = ~0u;
-                mutable const void* m_backendStateMemo = nullptr;
-                mutable Uint64 m_backendStateMemoEpoch = 0;
-                mutable Uint32 m_backendStateMemoVersion = ~0u;
             };
         } // namespace GLState
     } // namespace MG_State

MobileGL/MG_Test/BackendLoader/BackendLoaderTest.cpp

@@ -34,11 +34,6 @@ namespace {
         GLint maxFragmentImageUniforms = 4;
         GLint maxComputeImageUniforms = 5;
         bool maxGeometryImageUniformsQueried = false;
-        GLfloat minFragmentInterpolationOffset = -0.75f;
-        GLfloat maxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.625f;
-        GLint fragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 6;
-        bool fragmentInterpolationLimitsQueried = false;
-        bool fragmentInterpolationQueryRaisesError = false;
         // Emulates ANGLE-on-Vulkan: the draw reads the indirect command's
         // baseInstance word and exposes it through gl_InstanceID.
         bool drawLeaksBaseInstanceWord = false;
@@ -113,14 +108,6 @@ namespace {
             case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_IMAGE_UNIFORMS:
                 *data = g_fake.maxComputeImageUniforms;
                 break;
-            case GL_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET_BITS:
-                g_fake.fragmentInterpolationLimitsQueried = true;
-                if (g_fake.fragmentInterpolationQueryRaisesError) {
-                    g_fake.pendingError = GL_INVALID_ENUM;
-                } else {
-                    *data = g_fake.fragmentInterpolationOffsetBits;
-                }
-                break;
             // FillInGLESCapabilities reads the context version before running the
             // baseInstance probe, which requires ES >= 3.1.
             case GL_MAJOR_VERSION:
@@ -168,22 +155,6 @@ namespace {
                 g_fake.maxTextureMaxAnisotropyQueried = true;
                 data[0] = g_fake.maxTextureMaxAnisotropy;
                 break;
-            case GL_MIN_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET:
-                g_fake.fragmentInterpolationLimitsQueried = true;
-                if (g_fake.fragmentInterpolationQueryRaisesError) {
-                    g_fake.pendingError = GL_INVALID_ENUM;
-                } else {
-                    data[0] = g_fake.minFragmentInterpolationOffset;
-                }
-                break;
-            case GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET:
-                g_fake.fragmentInterpolationLimitsQueried = true;
-                if (g_fake.fragmentInterpolationQueryRaisesError) {
-                    g_fake.pendingError = GL_INVALID_ENUM;
-                } else {
-                    data[0] = g_fake.maxFragmentInterpolationOffset;
-                }
-                break;
             // Two-component range queries.
             case GL_ALIASED_LINE_WIDTH_RANGE:
             case GL_SMOOTH_LINE_WIDTH_RANGE:
@@ -491,52 +462,6 @@ TEST(ImageUniformCapabilities, QueriesRealPerStageLimitsAndConservativelyGatesGe
     EXPECT_TRUE(g_fake.maxGeometryImageUniformsQueried);
 }
 
-TEST(FragmentInterpolationCapabilities, QueriesOnlyWhenSupportedAndPreservesDriverLimits) {
-    const auto funcs = MakeFakeGLESFunctions();
-
-    ResetFakeDriver();
-    g_fake.maxVertexSsboBlocks = 0;
-    MobileGL::MG_External::GLESCapabilities unsupportedCaps;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader::FillInGLESCapabilities(unsupportedCaps, funcs));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(unsupportedCaps.SupportsShaderMultisampleInterpolation);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(g_fake.fragmentInterpolationLimitsQueried);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(unsupportedCaps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset, -0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(unsupportedCaps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset, 0.4375f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(unsupportedCaps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits, 4);
-
-    ResetFakeDriver();
-    g_fake.maxVertexSsboBlocks = 0;
-    g_fake.extensions.emplace_back("GL_OES_shader_multisample_interpolation");
-    // A stale error from an earlier capability probe must not make the optional
-    // interpolation query look like it failed.
-    g_fake.pendingError = GL_INVALID_OPERATION;
-    MobileGL::MG_External::GLESCapabilities supportedCaps;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader::FillInGLESCapabilities(supportedCaps, funcs));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(supportedCaps.SupportsShaderMultisampleInterpolation);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(g_fake.fragmentInterpolationLimitsQueried);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(supportedCaps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset, g_fake.minFragmentInterpolationOffset);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(supportedCaps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset, g_fake.maxFragmentInterpolationOffset);
-    EXPECT_EQ(supportedCaps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits, g_fake.fragmentInterpolationOffsetBits);
-    EXPECT_EQ(funcs.glGetError(), GL_NO_ERROR);
-}
-
-TEST(FragmentInterpolationCapabilities, QueryErrorIsDrainedAndFallsBackToCoreMinimums) {
-    ResetFakeDriver();
-    g_fake.maxVertexSsboBlocks = 0;
-    g_fake.extensions.emplace_back("GL_OES_shader_multisample_interpolation");
-    g_fake.fragmentInterpolationQueryRaisesError = true;
-    const auto funcs = MakeFakeGLESFunctions();
-
-    MobileGL::MG_External::GLESCapabilities caps;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader::FillInGLESCapabilities(caps, funcs));
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(g_fake.fragmentInterpolationLimitsQueried);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(caps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset, -0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(caps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset, 0.4375f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(caps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits, 4);
-    EXPECT_EQ(funcs.glGetError(), GL_NO_ERROR);
-}
-
 // The extension string is what apps gate on (LWJGL builds GLCapabilities from it), so advertising
 // it on a driver that cannot filter anisotropically would leave them silently on trilinear.
 TEST(TextureAnisotropyCapabilities, ExtensionIsAdvertisedOnlyWhenTheHostDriverSupportsIt) {

MobileGL/MG_Test/SanityTest.cpp

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include <MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/ShaderCompiler.h>
 #include <MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/ShaderSourceProcessor.h>
 #include <MG_Util/Debug/Log.h>
-#include <FastSTL/UnorderedMap.h>
 
 namespace {
     class DynamicParameterBackend final : public MobileGL::MG_Backend::BackendObject {
@@ -197,13 +196,13 @@ TEST(DirectGLESSanity, AdvertisesDepthTextureForGlmarkShadowScenes) {
     EXPECT_NE(std::find(extensions.begin(), extensions.end(), MobileGL::E_GL_ARB_depth_texture), extensions.end());
 }
 
-TEST(DirectGLESSanity, AdvertisesVoxyRequiredRenderingExtensionsAtExperimentalCTSVersion) {
+TEST(DirectGLESSanity, AdvertisesVoxyRequiredRenderingExtensionsWithoutRaisingGLVersion) {
     MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES::BackendObject_DirectGLES backend;
     const auto& rendererInfo = backend.GetRendererInfo().RendererGLInfo;
     const auto& extensions = rendererInfo.Extensions;
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(rendererInfo.TargetGLVersion.Major, 4);
-    EXPECT_EQ(rendererInfo.TargetGLVersion.Minor, 6);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rendererInfo.TargetGLVersion.Major, 3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rendererInfo.TargetGLVersion.Minor, 3);
     EXPECT_EQ(rendererInfo.TargetGLVersion.Patch, 0);
 
     EXPECT_NE(std::find(extensions.begin(), extensions.end(), MobileGL::E_GL_ARB_compute_shader),
@@ -397,13 +396,13 @@ TEST(DirectVulkanSanity, RenderPassExtentUsesSwapchainSizeOnlyForDefaultFramebuf
               MobileGL::IntVec2(512, 512));
 }
 
-TEST(DirectVulkanSanity, AdvertisesVoxyRequiredRenderingExtensionsAtExperimentalCTSVersion) {
+TEST(DirectVulkanSanity, AdvertisesVoxyRequiredRenderingExtensionsWithoutRaisingGLVersion) {
     MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan::BackendObject_DirectVulkan backend;
     const auto& rendererInfo = backend.GetRendererInfo().RendererGLInfo;
     const auto& extensions = rendererInfo.Extensions;
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(rendererInfo.TargetGLVersion.Major, 4);
-    EXPECT_EQ(rendererInfo.TargetGLVersion.Minor, 6);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rendererInfo.TargetGLVersion.Major, 3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rendererInfo.TargetGLVersion.Minor, 3);
     EXPECT_EQ(rendererInfo.TargetGLVersion.Patch, 0);
 
     EXPECT_NE(std::find(extensions.begin(), extensions.end(), MobileGL::E_GL_ARB_compute_shader),
@@ -516,50 +515,6 @@ TEST(DirectGLESSanity, PreservesHostPerStageImageUniformLimits) {
     EXPECT_EQ(params.MaxComputeImageUniforms, 5);
 }
 
-TEST(FragmentInterpolationCapabilities, PlumbsGLESAndBothVulkanPropertyPaths) {
-    using namespace MobileGL;
-
-    MG_External::GLESCapabilities glesCaps;
-    glesCaps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset = -0.75f;
-    glesCaps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.625f;
-    glesCaps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 6;
-    MG_Backend::DirectGLES::BackendObject_DirectGLES glesBackend;
-    glesBackend.ApplyGLESCapabilitiesForTesting(glesCaps);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(glesBackend.GetDynamicParameters().MinFragmentInterpolationOffset, -0.75f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(glesBackend.GetDynamicParameters().MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset, 0.625f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(glesBackend.GetDynamicParameters().FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits, 6);
-
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties{};
-    // A common Vulkan limit pair: max is one representable 4-bit step below 0.5.
-    properties.limits.minInterpolationOffset = -0.5f;
-    properties.limits.maxInterpolationOffset = 0.4375f;
-    properties.limits.subPixelInterpolationOffsetBits = 4;
-    MG_External::VulkanCapabilities vkCaps;
-    MG_Util::BackendLoader::FillInVulkanCapabilities(vkCaps, properties);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(vkCaps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset, -0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(vkCaps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset, 0.4375f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(vkCaps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits, 4);
-
-    vkCaps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset = -0.875f;
-    vkCaps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.75f;
-    vkCaps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 7;
-    MG_Backend::DirectVulkan::BackendObject_DirectVulkan vkBackend;
-    vkBackend.ApplyVulkanCapabilitiesForTesting(vkCaps);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(vkBackend.GetDynamicParameters().MinFragmentInterpolationOffset, -0.875f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(vkBackend.GetDynamicParameters().MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset, 0.75f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(vkBackend.GetDynamicParameters().FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits, 7);
-
-    // Invalid/zero host data cannot under-advertise the OpenGL 4 minimums.
-    MG_External::VulkanCapabilities invalidCaps;
-    invalidCaps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.0f;
-    invalidCaps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.0f;
-    invalidCaps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 0;
-    vkBackend.ApplyVulkanCapabilitiesForTesting(invalidCaps);
-    EXPECT_LE(vkBackend.GetDynamicParameters().MinFragmentInterpolationOffset, -0.5f);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(vkBackend.GetDynamicParameters().MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset, 0.4375f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(vkBackend.GetDynamicParameters().FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits, 4);
-}
-
 TEST(DirectVulkanSanity, AdvertisesSubgroupOnlyWhenVulkanReportsUsableSupport) {
     using namespace MobileGL;
 
@@ -682,48 +637,6 @@ TEST(GetterSanity, ClampsMaxVertexAttribsToCurrentValueStorageCapacity) {
     MG_State::pGLContext.reset();
 }
 
-TEST(GetterSanity, ReportsFragmentInterpolationLimitsForFloatAndIntegerQueries) {
-    using namespace MobileGL;
-
-    auto previousContext = Move(MG_State::pGLContext);
-    auto previousBackend = Move(MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject);
-    MG_State::pGLContext = MakeUnique<MG_State::GLState::GLContext>();
-
-    MG_Backend::DynamicBackendParameters params;
-    params.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset = -0.75f;
-    params.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.4375f;
-    params.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 6;
-    MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject = MakeUnique<DynamicParameterBackend>(params);
-
-    GLfloat floatValue = 0.0f;
-    MG_Impl::GLImpl::GetFloatv(GL_MIN_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET, &floatValue);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(floatValue, -0.75f);
-    MG_Impl::GLImpl::GetFloatv(GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET, &floatValue);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(floatValue, 0.4375f);
-    MG_Impl::GLImpl::GetFloatv(GL_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET_BITS, &floatValue);
-    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(floatValue, 6.0f);
-
-    GLint intValue = 0;
-    MG_Impl::GLImpl::GetIntegerv(GL_MIN_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET, &intValue);
-    EXPECT_EQ(intValue, -1);
-    MG_Impl::GLImpl::GetIntegerv(GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET, &intValue);
-    EXPECT_EQ(intValue, 0);
-    MG_Impl::GLImpl::GetIntegerv(GL_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET_BITS, &intValue);
-    EXPECT_EQ(intValue, 6);
-
-    GLboolean boolValue = GL_FALSE;
-    MG_Impl::GLImpl::GetBooleanv(GL_MIN_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET, &boolValue);
-    EXPECT_EQ(boolValue, GL_TRUE);
-    MG_Impl::GLImpl::GetBooleanv(GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET, &boolValue);
-    EXPECT_EQ(boolValue, GL_TRUE);
-    MG_Impl::GLImpl::GetBooleanv(GL_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET_BITS, &boolValue);
-    EXPECT_EQ(boolValue, GL_TRUE);
-    EXPECT_EQ(MG_Impl::GLImpl::GetError(), GL_NO_ERROR);
-
-    MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject = Move(previousBackend);
-    MG_State::pGLContext = Move(previousContext);
-}
-
 TEST(GetterSanity, PerStageImageUniformQueriesMatchShaderCompilerLimits) {
     using namespace MobileGL;
 
@@ -1823,61 +1736,3 @@ TEST(DirectGLESStateGuards, DefaultFramebufferBindGoesThroughShadow) {
     FramebufferImpl::BindFramebufferId(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 7); // must reach the driver again
     EXPECT_EQ(mocks.log.Count("BindFramebuffer:"), 3u);
 }
-
-// FastSTL::unordered_map::erase(iterator) regression coverage. The open-addressing
-// iterator constructor snaps forward from a tombstoned slot to the successor, so
-// erase must NOT advance the rebuilt iterator again: the old double-advance skipped
-// one live element per erase, and erasing the element in the highest occupied
-// bucket pushed the returned index past bucket_count where it never compared equal
-// to end() again - erase-while-iterating sweeps (pipeline/program cache eviction)
-// then ran off the bucket array and fed garbage handles to vkDestroyPipeline
-// (device crash on first mass eviction during world load).
-TEST(FastSTLSanity, EraseWhileIteratingVisitsEveryElementExactlyOnce) {
-    FastSTL::unordered_map<MobileGL::Uint64, MobileGL::Uint64> map;
-    constexpr MobileGL::Uint64 kCount = 1000;
-    for (MobileGL::Uint64 key = 0; key < kCount; ++key) {
-        map.emplace(key * 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15ull, key);
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(map.size(), kCount);
-
-    MobileGL::SizeT visited = 0;
-    for (auto it = map.begin(); it != map.end();) {
-        it = map.erase(it);
-        ++visited;
-        ASSERT_LE(visited, kCount); // old code: runaway past end / skipped entries
-    }
-    EXPECT_EQ(visited, kCount);
-    EXPECT_EQ(map.size(), 0u);
-}
-
-TEST(FastSTLSanity, EraseReturnsTheSuccessorElement) {
-    FastSTL::unordered_map<MobileGL::Uint32, MobileGL::Uint32> map;
-    for (MobileGL::Uint32 key = 1; key <= 64; ++key) {
-        map.emplace(key, key);
-    }
-
-    // Erasing every other visited element must still visit all 64 exactly once:
-    // the iterator returned by erase names the very next element, not one past it.
-    MobileGL::SizeT visited = 0;
-    MobileGL::SizeT erased = 0;
-    for (auto it = map.begin(); it != map.end();) {
-        ++visited;
-        if ((visited & 1) != 0) {
-            it = map.erase(it);
-            ++erased;
-        } else {
-            ++it;
-        }
-        ASSERT_LE(visited, 64u);
-    }
-    EXPECT_EQ(visited, 64u);
-    EXPECT_EQ(map.size(), 64u - erased);
-}
-
-TEST(FastSTLSanity, ErasingTheOnlyElementReturnsEnd) {
-    FastSTL::unordered_map<MobileGL::Uint32, MobileGL::Uint32> map;
-    map.emplace(42u, 1u);
-    auto next = map.erase(map.begin());
-    EXPECT_EQ(next, map.end());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(map.empty());
-}

MobileGL/MG_Util/BackendLoaders/OpenGL/Loader.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include "Loader.h"
 #include "MG_Util/Types.h"
 #include <Config.h>
-#include <cmath>
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 1
@@ -824,12 +823,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader {
                 if (std::strcmp(extension, "GL_EXT_texture_norm16") == 0) {
                     caps.SupportsNorm16Texture = true;
                 }
-                if (std::strcmp(extension, "GL_EXT_render_snorm") == 0) {
-                    caps.SupportsRenderSnorm = true;
-                }
-                if (std::strcmp(extension, "GL_EXT_sRGB_write_control") == 0) {
-                    caps.SupportsSrgbWriteControl = true;
-                }
                 if (std::strcmp(extension, "GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic") == 0) {
                     caps.SupportsTextureFilterAnisotropy = true;
                 }
@@ -845,14 +838,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader {
                 if (std::strcmp(extension, "GL_NV_shader_noperspective_interpolation") == 0) {
                     caps.SupportsNoperspectiveInterpolation = true;
                 }
-                if (std::strcmp(extension, "GL_OES_shader_multisample_interpolation") == 0) {
-                    caps.SupportsShaderMultisampleInterpolation = true;
-                }
             }
         }
-        caps.SupportsShaderMultisampleInterpolation =
-            caps.SupportsShaderMultisampleInterpolation || caps.GLESVersion.Major > 3 ||
-            (caps.GLESVersion.Major == 3 && caps.GLESVersion.Minor >= 2);
 
         // Detect optional raster/color-mask entry points by whether they loaded. glColorMaski is GLES
         // 3.2 core (no extension string), so pointer presence is the reliable signal for all of these.
@@ -913,9 +900,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader {
         GLint maxColorAttachments = 8;
         GLint maxClipDistances = 8;
         GLint maxViewports = 16;
-        GLfloat minFragmentInterpolationOffset = -0.5f;
-        GLfloat maxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.4375f;
-        GLint fragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 4;
         glesFuncs.glGetFloatv(GL_ALIASED_LINE_WIDTH_RANGE, aliasedLineWidthRange);
         glesFuncs.glGetFloatv(GL_SMOOTH_LINE_WIDTH_RANGE, smoothLineWidthRange);
         glesFuncs.glGetFloatv(GL_SMOOTH_LINE_WIDTH_GRANULARITY, &smoothLineWidthGranularity);
@@ -935,15 +919,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader {
         glesFuncs.glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_INTEGER_SAMPLES, &maxIntegerSamples);
         glesFuncs.glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_SAMPLES, &maxSamples);
         glesFuncs.glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_SAMPLE_MASK_WORDS, &maxSampleMaskWords);
-        // MobileGL's sample-mask state only stores a single 32-bit word (see
-        // RenderState::SampleMaskValue) and SampleMaski_State() rejects any
-        // maskNumber other than 0. Advertising the real driver's value here (e.g.
-        // NVIDIA's GLES driver reports 2) makes glSampleMaski(1, ...) - which
-        // dEQP's per-case gluStateReset always issues up to GL_MAX_SAMPLE_MASK_WORDS -
-        // raise GL_INVALID_VALUE and aborts the whole glcts process after every
-        // single test case. 1 is a spec-legal value (the minimum required), so cap
-        // to what is actually implemented instead of forwarding the raw driver limit.
-        maxSampleMaskWords = std::min(maxSampleMaskWords, 1);
         glesFuncs.glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS, &maxTextureImageUnits);
         glesFuncs.glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VERTEX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS, &maxVertexTextureImageUnits);
         glesFuncs.glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_COMPUTE_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS, &maxComputeTextureImageUnits);
@@ -975,29 +950,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader {
         glesFuncs.glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VIEWPORTS, &maxViewports);
         glesFuncs.glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS, maxViewportDims);
         glesFuncs.glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT_SUBPIXEL_BITS, &viewportSubpixelBits);
-        if (caps.SupportsShaderMultisampleInterpolation && glesFuncs.glGetFloatv) {
-            const auto drainErrors = [&glesFuncs]() {
-                Bool hadError = false;
-                if (glesFuncs.glGetError) {
-                    while (glesFuncs.glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR) hadError = true;
-                }
-                return hadError;
-            };
-
-            // Isolate these optional queries from errors raised by preceding capability
-            // probes, then consume any query error so initialization never leaks it into
-            // the application's first glGetError call.
-            drainErrors();
-            glesFuncs.glGetFloatv(GL_MIN_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET, &minFragmentInterpolationOffset);
-            glesFuncs.glGetFloatv(GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET, &maxFragmentInterpolationOffset);
-            glesFuncs.glGetIntegerv(GL_FRAGMENT_INTERPOLATION_OFFSET_BITS, &fragmentInterpolationOffsetBits);
-            if (drainErrors()) {
-                MGLOG_W("Fragment interpolation limit query failed; using OpenGL minimums");
-                minFragmentInterpolationOffset = -0.5f;
-                maxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.4375f;
-                fragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 4;
-            }
-        }
         // Only legal to query once the extension has been seen in the loop above, hence not batched
         // with the unconditional probes: on a driver without it this raises GL_INVALID_ENUM.
         if (caps.SupportsTextureFilterAnisotropy) {
@@ -1055,19 +1007,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader {
         caps.ViewportBoundsRangeMin = viewportBoundsRange[0];
         caps.ViewportBoundsRangeMax = viewportBoundsRange[1];
         caps.ViewportSubpixelBits = viewportSubpixelBits;
-        caps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset =
-            std::isfinite(minFragmentInterpolationOffset) && minFragmentInterpolationOffset <= -0.5f
-                ? minFragmentInterpolationOffset
-                : -0.5f;
-        caps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.4375f;
-        caps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 4;
-        if (fragmentInterpolationOffsetBits >= 4 && std::isfinite(maxFragmentInterpolationOffset)) {
-            const Float requiredMaxOffset = 0.5f - std::ldexp(1.0f, -fragmentInterpolationOffsetBits);
-            if (maxFragmentInterpolationOffset >= requiredMaxOffset) {
-                caps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = maxFragmentInterpolationOffset;
-                caps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = fragmentInterpolationOffsetBits;
-            }
-        }
         MGLOG_I("    GL_ALIASED_LINE_WIDTH_RANGE: [%.3f, %.3f]", caps.AliasedLineWidthRangeMin,
                 caps.AliasedLineWidthRangeMax);
         MGLOG_I("    GL_SMOOTH_LINE_WIDTH_RANGE: [%.3f, %.3f]", caps.SmoothLineWidthRangeMin,

MobileGL/MG_Util/BackendLoaders/OpenGL/Loader.h

@@ -1031,13 +1031,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             String GLESShadingLanguageVersionString;
             Bool SupportsPersistentMapping = false;
             Bool SupportsNorm16Texture = false;
-            // GL_EXT_render_snorm is present, so the signed-normalized formats are colour-renderable
-            // (and usable as multisample texture storage) rather than texture-only.
-            Bool SupportsRenderSnorm = false;
-            // GL_EXT_sRGB_write_control is present, so GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB can be turned off.
-            // GLES has no such switch in core: writes into an sRGB attachment are ALWAYS encoded,
-            // while desktop GL leaves GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB disabled by default and writes raw.
-            Bool SupportsSrgbWriteControl = false;
             // GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic is present, so sampler/texture
             // anisotropy may be forwarded without raising GL_INVALID_ENUM in GLES.
             Bool SupportsTextureFilterAnisotropy = false;
@@ -1062,9 +1055,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             // SPIRV-Cross's `#extension ... : require` would fail to compile and MobileGL falls back
             // to stripping the NoPerspective decoration (smooth interpolation) via StripNoPerspectivePass.
             Bool SupportsNoperspectiveInterpolation = false;
-            // GLES 3.2 core or GL_OES_shader_multisample_interpolation exposes
-            // interpolateAtOffset and the three fragment-offset limit queries.
-            Bool SupportsShaderMultisampleInterpolation = false;
             // GL_RENDERER contains "ANGLE".
             Bool IsAngleRenderer = false;
             // GL_RENDERER contains both "ANGLE" and "llvmpipe".
@@ -1130,9 +1120,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             Float ViewportBoundsRangeMin = 0.0f;
             Float ViewportBoundsRangeMax = 0.0f;
             Int ViewportSubpixelBits = 0;
-            Float MinFragmentInterpolationOffset = -0.5f;
-            Float MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.4375f;
-            Int FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 4;
         };
     } // namespace MG_External
 

MobileGL/MG_Util/BackendLoaders/Vulkan/Loader.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include "Loader.h"
 
 #include <Config.h>
-#include <cmath>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader {
     namespace {
@@ -41,25 +40,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader {
             return MaxSampleCountFromFlags(commonFlags);
         }
 
-        void FillFragmentInterpolationLimits(MG_External::VulkanCapabilities& caps,
-                                             const VkPhysicalDeviceLimits& limits) {
-            caps.MinFragmentInterpolationOffset =
-                std::isfinite(limits.minInterpolationOffset) && limits.minInterpolationOffset <= -0.5f
-                    ? limits.minInterpolationOffset
-                    : -0.5f;
-
-            caps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.4375f;
-            caps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 4;
-            const Int bits = static_cast<Int>(limits.subPixelInterpolationOffsetBits);
-            if (bits >= 4 && std::isfinite(limits.maxInterpolationOffset)) {
-                const Float requiredMaxOffset = 0.5f - std::ldexp(1.0f, -bits);
-                if (limits.maxInterpolationOffset >= requiredMaxOffset) {
-                    caps.MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = limits.maxInterpolationOffset;
-                    caps.FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = bits;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         VulkanDynamicFunctions LoadVulkanDynamicFunctions(VkInstance instance) {
             VulkanDynamicFunctions loaded{};
             if (instance == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
@@ -191,7 +171,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader {
         caps.ViewportBoundsRangeMin = p.limits.viewportBoundsRange[0];
         caps.ViewportBoundsRangeMax = p.limits.viewportBoundsRange[1];
         caps.ViewportSubpixelBits = static_cast<Int>(p.limits.viewportSubPixelBits);
-        FillFragmentInterpolationLimits(caps, p.limits);
 
         VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures supportedFeatures{};
         vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures(physicalDevice, &supportedFeatures);
@@ -282,7 +261,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::BackendLoader {
         caps.ViewportBoundsRangeMin = properties.limits.viewportBoundsRange[0];
         caps.ViewportBoundsRangeMax = properties.limits.viewportBoundsRange[1];
         caps.ViewportSubpixelBits = static_cast<Int>(properties.limits.viewportSubPixelBits);
-        FillFragmentInterpolationLimits(caps, properties.limits);
         caps.SupportsWideLines = false;
         // This helper only receives properties, not VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures. Leave optional
         // stage writes disabled rather than inferring them from descriptor limits alone.

MobileGL/MG_Util/BackendLoaders/Vulkan/Loader.h

@@ -68,9 +68,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             Float ViewportBoundsRangeMin = 0.0f;
             Float ViewportBoundsRangeMax = 0.0f;
             Int ViewportSubpixelBits = 0;
-            Float MinFragmentInterpolationOffset = -0.5f;
-            Float MaxFragmentInterpolationOffset = 0.4375f;
-            Int FragmentInterpolationOffsetBits = 4;
             Bool SupportsWideLines = false;
             // Storage-image descriptors are limited per stage by
             // maxPerStageDescriptorStorageImages, but writes/atomics outside compute additionally

MobileGL/MG_Util/Classifiers/TextureEnumClassifier.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
 
         bool IsStencilFormatInternalFormat(TextureInternalFormat internalformat) {
             switch (internalformat) {
-            case TextureInternalFormat::StencilIndex8:
             case TextureInternalFormat::Depth24Stencil8:
             case TextureInternalFormat::Depth32FStencil8:
             case TextureInternalFormat::DepthStencil:

MobileGL/MG_Util/Converters/GLToMG/TextureEnumConverter.cpp

@@ -251,8 +251,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 return TextureInternalFormat::Depth24Stencil8;
             case GL_DEPTH32F_STENCIL8:
                 return TextureInternalFormat::Depth32FStencil8;
-            case GL_STENCIL_INDEX8:
-                return TextureInternalFormat::StencilIndex8;
             case GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT:
                 return TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent;
             case GL_DEPTH_STENCIL:

MobileGL/MG_Util/Converters/MGToGL/TextureEnumConverter.cpp

@@ -233,8 +233,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 return GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8;
             case TextureInternalFormat::Depth32FStencil8:
                 return GL_DEPTH32F_STENCIL8;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::StencilIndex8:
-                return GL_STENCIL_INDEX8;
             case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent32:
                 return GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32;
             case TextureInternalFormat::DepthStencil:

MobileGL/MG_Util/Converters/MGToStr/TextureEnumConverter.cpp

@@ -234,8 +234,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 return "Depth24Stencil8";
             case TextureInternalFormat::Depth32FStencil8:
                 return "Depth32FStencil8";
-            case TextureInternalFormat::StencilIndex8:
-                return "StencilIndex8";
             case TextureInternalFormat::Red:
                 return "Red";
             case TextureInternalFormat::RG:

MobileGL/MG_Util/Converters/MGToVk/RenderStateEnumConverter.cpp

@@ -25,19 +25,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             case GL_TRIANGLE_FAN:
                 return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_FAN;
             case GL_LINE_LOOP:
-                // DrawArrays/DrawElements rewrite line loops into closed indexed
-                // strips; entry points without that rewrite (instanced/indirect)
-                // degrade to an open strip, which only misses the closing segment.
-                MGLOG_W("GL_LINE_LOOP without index rewrite; drawing as LINE_STRIP");
-                return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP;
-            case GL_LINES_ADJACENCY:
-                return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST_WITH_ADJACENCY;
-            case GL_LINE_STRIP_ADJACENCY:
-                return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP_WITH_ADJACENCY;
-            case GL_TRIANGLES_ADJACENCY:
-                return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST_WITH_ADJACENCY;
-            case GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP_ADJACENCY:
-                return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP_WITH_ADJACENCY;
             default:
                 MGLOG_W("Unrecognized primitive topology");
                 return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;

MobileGL/MG_Util/Converters/MGToVk/TextureEnumConverter.cpp

@@ -133,11 +133,9 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA8Snorm:
                 return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SNORM;
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGB10A2:
-                // GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV puts R in bits 0-9, which is Vulkan's
-                // A2B10G10R10 layout - A2R10G10B10 silently swaps R and B on upload.
-                return VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32;
+                return VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32;
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGB10A2UI:
-                return VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32;
+                return VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UINT_PACK32;
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16:
                 return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM;
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA16Snorm:
@@ -226,8 +224,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 return VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
             case TextureInternalFormat::Depth32FStencil8:
                 return VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::StencilIndex8:
-                return VK_FORMAT_S8_UINT;
             case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent32:
                 return VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT;
             case TextureInternalFormat::DepthStencil:

MobileGL/MG_Util/Debug/Log.h

@@ -9,10 +9,14 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <Includes.h>
 
+// Severity-ordered: a build compiled at level X keeps X and everything MORE
+// severe. INFO builds must keep WARN/ERROR/FATAL — the old ordering
+// (WARN=1/ERROR=2 below INFO=3) compiled every warning and error out of
+// release builds and hid real backend failures.
 #define MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG 0
-#define MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_WARN 1
-#define MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR 2
-#define MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_INFO 3
+#define MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_INFO 1
+#define MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_WARN 2
+#define MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR 3
 #define MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_FATAL 4
 
 #define MOBILEGL_LOG_INTERNAL(levelTag, androidLogLevel, fmt, ...)                                                     \

MobileGL/MG_Util/Metrics/TextureMetrics.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             case TextureInternalFormat::Red: // UNorm8 shadow layout
             case TextureInternalFormat::R8Snorm:
             case TextureInternalFormat::R8I:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::StencilIndex8:
             case TextureInternalFormat::R8UI:
                 return 1;
 
@@ -44,11 +43,8 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             case TextureInternalFormat::SRGB8:
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8I:
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGB8UI:
-                return 3;
-            // Canonical depth shadow is a full 32-bit unorm word (see PixelStoreProcessor),
-            // converted at upload to the image's own 24/32-bit layout.
             case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent24:
-                return 4;
+                return 3;
 
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA2:
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA4:
@@ -95,9 +91,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             case TextureInternalFormat::RG32F:
             case TextureInternalFormat::RG32I:
             case TextureInternalFormat::RG32UI:
-            // Shadow bytes hold the GL_FLOAT_32_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8_REV wire format
-            // (float depth + a word whose low 8 bits are stencil), 8 bytes/texel.
-            case TextureInternalFormat::Depth32FStencil8:
                 return 8;
 
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGB32F:
@@ -108,6 +101,7 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA32F:
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA32I:
             case TextureInternalFormat::RGBA32UI:
+            case TextureInternalFormat::Depth32FStencil8:
                 return 16;
 
             case TextureInternalFormat::R11FG11FB10F:
@@ -259,10 +253,8 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             case TexturePixelDataType::UnsignedInt101111Rev:
             case TexturePixelDataType::UnsignedInt5999Rev:
             case TexturePixelDataType::UnsignedInt248:
-                return 4;
             case TexturePixelDataType::Float32UnsignedInt248Rev:
-                // A 32-bit float depth word followed by a 32-bit word holding stencil.
-                return 8;
+                return 4;
             default:
                 return 0;
             }
@@ -509,16 +501,9 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 s.Depth = 32;
                 s.Stencil = 8;
                 break;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::StencilIndex8:
-                s.Stencil = 8;
-                break;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::Unknown:
-                // Queried for attachments that have no storage yet (e.g. framebuffer
-                // parameter queries on the initial state); every size stays 0.
-                break;
             default:
-                MGLOG_W("Unimplemented internal format in GetComponentSizesForInternalFormat: %d",
-                        static_cast<Int>(internal));
+                MOBILEGL_ASSERT(false, "Unimplemented internal format in GetComponentSizesForInternalFormat: %d",
+                                static_cast<Int>(internal));
                 break;
             }
 

MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/ShaderCompiler.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 #include "SpirvPasses/StripUboMemberRelaxedPrecisionPass.h"
 #include "SpirvPasses/StripNoPerspectivePass.h"
 #include "SpirvPasses/EmulateNoPerspectivePass.h"
+#include "SpirvPasses/FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass.h"
+#include "SpirvPasses/LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass.h"
+#include "SpirvPasses/DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass.h"
 #include "spirv-tools/libspirv.h"
 #include "spirv-tools/optimizer.hpp"
 
@@ -220,14 +223,11 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 auto result = ParseShaderSource(lang, shaderType, source, attrib.flags);
                 if (result) return result;
 
-                // Legacy desktop sources are normalized to "#version 330 core" (with a marker on the
-                // directive), which parses under stricter rules than the 460 they used to be forced
-                // to: a shader declaring 110-150 while using e.g. layout(binding=...) without the
-                // matching #extension line compiles on real drivers but is rejected here. Retry once
-                // at 460 before reporting failure; a genuinely broken shader fails both attempts and
-                // keeps its original diagnostics. Application-declared 330+ sources carry no marker
-                // and keep their declared version's strict rules (the GL CTS negative-compile cases
-                // depend on that).
+                // Legacy desktop sources are normalized to "#version 330 core", which parses under
+                // stricter rules than the 460 they used to be forced to: a shader declaring 330 while
+                // using e.g. layout(binding=...) without the matching #extension line compiles on real
+                // drivers but is rejected here. Retry once at 460 before reporting failure; a genuinely
+                // broken shader fails both attempts and keeps its original diagnostics.
                 String retrySource = source;
                 if (!MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::RetargetLegacyVersionDirectiveTo460(retrySource)) {
                     return result;
@@ -326,6 +326,55 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 return optimizer.Run(inputBinary.data(), inputBinary.size(), &outputBinary, options);
             }
 
+            bool ShaderCompiler::ClampAccessChainIndicesForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
+                                                                Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary) {
+                using namespace spvtools;
+                OptimizerOptions options;
+                options.set_run_validator(false);
+
+                Optimizer optimizer(SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_1);
+                optimizer.RegisterPass(CreateGraphicsRobustAccessPass());
+
+                return optimizer.Run(inputBinary.data(), inputBinary.size(), &outputBinary, options);
+            }
+
+            bool ShaderCompiler::FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
+                                                                  Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary) {
+                using namespace spvtools;
+                OptimizerOptions options;
+                options.set_run_validator(false);
+
+                Optimizer optimizer(SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_1);
+                optimizer.RegisterPass(FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass::CreateFoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass());
+
+                return optimizer.Run(inputBinary.data(), inputBinary.size(), &outputBinary, options);
+            }
+
+            bool ShaderCompiler::LowerClipDistanceForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
+                                                          Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary) {
+                using namespace spvtools;
+                OptimizerOptions options;
+                options.set_run_validator(false);
+
+                Optimizer optimizer(SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_1);
+                optimizer.RegisterPass(LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass::CreateLowerClipDistanceForEsslPass());
+
+                return optimizer.Run(inputBinary.data(), inputBinary.size(), &outputBinary, options);
+            }
+
+            bool ShaderCompiler::DefeatConstStructArrayLutForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
+                                                                  Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary) {
+                using namespace spvtools;
+                OptimizerOptions options;
+                options.set_run_validator(false);
+
+                Optimizer optimizer(SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_1);
+                optimizer.RegisterPass(
+                    DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass::CreateDefeatConstStructArrayLutPass());
+
+                return optimizer.Run(inputBinary.data(), inputBinary.size(), &outputBinary, options);
+            }
+
             bool ShaderCompiler::StripUboMemberRelaxedPrecisionForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
                                                                        Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary) {
                 using namespace spvtools;
@@ -363,86 +412,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 return optimizer.Run(inputBinary.data(), inputBinary.size(), &outputBinary, options);
             }
 
-            bool ShaderCompiler::LowerRectImagesForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
-                                                        Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary) {
-                constexpr SizeT kSpirvHeaderWordCount = 5;
-                // OpTypeImage: [0] opcode/wordcount, [1] result id, [2] sampled type, [3] Dim, ...
-                constexpr SizeT kTypeImageDimWordIndex = 3;
-                constexpr SizeT kTypeImageMinWordCount = 9;
-                outputBinary.clear();
-                if (inputBinary.size() < kSpirvHeaderWordCount || inputBinary[0] != spv::MagicNumber) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                Vector<SizeT> rectDimWordOffsets;
-                Vector<SizeT> rectCapabilityWordOffsets;
-                Bool hasNormalizedCoordinateLookup = false;
-                for (SizeT offset = kSpirvHeaderWordCount; offset < inputBinary.size();) {
-                    const Uint32 instructionWord = inputBinary[offset];
-                    const SizeT wordCount = instructionWord >> 16u;
-                    const auto opcode = static_cast<spv::Op>(instructionWord & 0xffffu);
-                    if (wordCount == 0 || offset + wordCount > inputBinary.size()) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-
-                    if (opcode == spv::Op::OpTypeImage && wordCount >= kTypeImageMinWordCount) {
-                        if (static_cast<spv::Dim>(inputBinary[offset + kTypeImageDimWordIndex]) == spv::Dim::Rect) {
-                            rectDimWordOffsets.push_back(offset + kTypeImageDimWordIndex);
-                        }
-                    } else if (opcode == spv::Op::OpCapability && wordCount >= 2) {
-                        const auto capability = static_cast<spv::Capability>(inputBinary[offset + 1]);
-                        if (capability == spv::Capability::SampledRect ||
-                            capability == spv::Capability::ImageRect) {
-                            rectCapabilityWordOffsets.push_back(offset + 1);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        switch (opcode) {
-                        // Everything that takes normalized coordinates. Tracing each one back to
-                        // its image type would let a module mix a normalized 2D lookup with a
-                        // rectangle fetch, but the extra reach is not worth the risk of getting
-                        // the trace wrong: decline the whole module instead.
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSampleImplicitLod:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSampleExplicitLod:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSampleDrefImplicitLod:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSampleDrefExplicitLod:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSampleProjImplicitLod:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSampleProjExplicitLod:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSampleProjDrefImplicitLod:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSampleProjDrefExplicitLod:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageGather:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageDrefGather:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSparseSampleImplicitLod:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSparseSampleExplicitLod:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSparseSampleDrefImplicitLod:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSparseSampleDrefExplicitLod:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSparseGather:
-                        case spv::Op::OpImageSparseDrefGather:
-                            hasNormalizedCoordinateLookup = true;
-                            break;
-                        default:
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    offset += wordCount;
-                }
-
-                if (rectDimWordOffsets.empty() || hasNormalizedCoordinateLookup) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                outputBinary.assign(inputBinary.begin(), inputBinary.end());
-                for (const SizeT dimWordOffset : rectDimWordOffsets) {
-                    outputBinary[dimWordOffset] = static_cast<Uint32>(spv::Dim::Dim2D);
-                }
-                // The rectangle capabilities describe types that no longer exist. Shader is always
-                // declared by a graphics module, so restating it keeps the word count intact
-                // without leaving a capability SPIRV-Cross would key off.
-                for (const SizeT capabilityWordOffset : rectCapabilityWordOffsets) {
-                    outputBinary[capabilityWordOffset] = static_cast<Uint32>(spv::Capability::Shader);
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
-
             bool ShaderCompiler::RebaseInstanceIndexForVulkan(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
                                                               Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary) {
                 using namespace spvtools;

MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/ShaderCompiler.h

@@ -27,6 +27,36 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 // Only for backends without native draw-parameter support (DirectGLES).
                 static bool LowerDrawParametersForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
                                                        Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary);
+                // Clamps every access-chain index to its declared bounds (spirv-tools
+                // GraphicsRobustAccessPass). GL 3.3 only promises undefined *values* for
+                // out-of-bounds indexing, but Adreno's ESSL compiler constant-folds a provably
+                // out-of-bounds local-array index into poison that corrupts the whole shader's
+                // output; clamping restores the "some value from the array" contract. Only for
+                // the DirectGLES transpile path.
+                static bool ClampAccessChainIndicesForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
+                                                           Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary);
+                // Folds the ConstOffset image operand of Dim1D OpImageFetch into the integer
+                // coordinate (texelFetchOffset(t,P,l,o) == texelFetch(t,P+o,l)). SPIRV-Cross
+                // emulates 1D samplers as 2D for ES: it widens the coordinate to ivec2 but keeps
+                // the scalar offset, and ESSL has no texelFetchOffset(sampler2D, ivec2, int,
+                // scalar) overload, so Adreno rejects the shader. Only for the DirectGLES
+                // transpile path.
+                static bool FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
+                                                             Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary);
+                // Shadows gl_ClipDistance in Private mg_ClipDistance/mg_ClipDistanceIn arrays so
+                // the decompiled ESSL only writes the builtin with literal constant indices
+                // (flush before EmitVertex/return) and only reads gl_in clip distances with
+                // dynamic loop indices (copy loop): the other shapes miscompile or crash
+                // Adreno's ESSL compiler. Vertex/geometry stages; DirectGLES transpile path on
+                // Qualcomm only (quirk-gated). See LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass.
+                static bool LowerClipDistanceForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
+                                                     Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary);
+                // Splits a Function-storage array-of-structs variable's single constant-composite
+                // store into per-element stores so SPIRV-Cross does not hoist it into a global
+                // const struct[] LUT, which Adreno cannot dynamically index. DirectGLES
+                // transpile path on Qualcomm only (quirk-gated). See DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass.
+                static bool DefeatConstStructArrayLutForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
+                                                             Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary);
                 // Drops RelaxedPrecision member decorations from uniform-block structs so
                 // SPIRV-Cross prints the same (highp) member precision in every stage; ES
                 // drivers reject cross-stage uniform blocks whose member precisions differ.
@@ -43,16 +73,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 // devices lacking GL_NV_shader_noperspective_interpolation. See EmulateNoPerspectivePass.
                 static bool EmulateNoPerspectiveForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
                                                         Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary);
-                // Rewrites rectangle images (Dim::Rect) to plain 2D so SPIRV-Cross can emit ESSL
-                // for them at all - it refuses outright ("Rectangle textures are not supported on
-                // OpenGL ES"), which left the whole program unlinkable. Only valid while every use
-                // of the image takes integer texel coordinates (texelFetch / textureSize), where a
-                // rectangle target and a 2D target are indistinguishable; a normalized-coordinate
-                // lookup would also need its coordinates divided by the texture size, so the pass
-                // declines those modules instead of emitting something subtly wrong. Returns false
-                // when it changed nothing or cannot safely convert. DirectGLES only.
-                static bool LowerRectImagesForEssl(const Vector<Uint32>& inputBinary,
-                                                   Vector<uint32_t>& outputBinary);
                 // Rebases loads of the InstanceIndex builtin to (InstanceIndex - BaseInstance) so
                 // shaders see GL's zero-based gl_InstanceID. Vertex shaders only; DirectVulkan
                 // backend only (glslang's relaxed mode aliases gl_InstanceID to gl_InstanceIndex,

MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/ShaderSourceProcessor.cpp

@@ -688,10 +688,6 @@ namespace {
         return info;
     }
 
-    // Stamped onto the normalized directive when a legacy (or absent) desktop
-    // version was rewritten to 330; consumed by RetargetLegacyVersionDirectiveTo460.
-    constexpr const char* kNormalizedLegacyMarker = "/*mobilegl-normalized-legacy*/";
-
     MobileGL::String GetNormalizedVersionDirective(const ShaderLanguageInfo& info) {
         if (info.profile == MobileGL::ShaderProfile::ES) {
             // Preserve the pre-existing behavior for standard lowercase "es" directives. MobileGL's Vulkan
@@ -706,23 +702,9 @@ namespace {
             return "#version 460 compatibility\n";
         }
 
-        // An explicitly declared modern core version keeps its number: the GL CTS
-        // negative-compile cases (reserved names, layout-qualifier forms, missing
-        // overloads) rely on the declared version's rules, and raising it would
-        // silently legalize them. gpu_shader5 opt-ins keep the 460 escalation -
-        // Vulkan glslang's ARB_gpu_shader5 support is not complete enough alone.
-        if (info.hasValidVersionDirective && info.version >= 330 && !info.enablesGpuShader5) {
-            return "#version " + std::to_string(info.version) + " core\n";
-        }
-
         const bool useLegacyDesktopVersion =
             info.version < 400 && !info.enablesGpuShader5;
-        // The trailing marker records that this 330 came from a legacy declaration
-        // (or none at all), so the compile-failure retry may re-raise it to 460.
-        // An application's own "#version 330" never carries it and keeps strict
-        // 3.30 semantics.
-        return useLegacyDesktopVersion ? MobileGL::String("#version 330 core ") + kNormalizedLegacyMarker + "\n"
-                                       : "#version 460 core\n";
+        return useLegacyDesktopVersion ? "#version 330 core\n" : "#version 460 core\n";
     }
 
     void NormalizeVersionDirective(MobileGL::String& source, const ShaderLanguageInfo& info) {
@@ -1324,123 +1306,12 @@ namespace MobileGL {
                 // Only the set NormalizeVersionDirective downgraded: desktop core below 400. ES and
                 // compatibility shaders keep whatever they declared.
                 if (info.profile != ShaderProfile::Core || info.version >= 400) return false;
-                // Only rescue MobileGL's own legacy normalization (marked on the directive line).
-                // An application-declared "#version 330" keeps strict 3.30 semantics: raising it
-                // would re-legalize the CTS negative-compile cases (reserved names, arrays of
-                // arrays, missing overloads).
-                SizeT lineEnd = source.find('\n', info.versionDirectiveStart);
-                if (lineEnd == MobileGL::String::npos) {
-                    lineEnd = source.size();
-                }
-                const SizeT markerPos = source.find(kNormalizedLegacyMarker, info.versionDirectiveStart);
-                if (markerPos == MobileGL::String::npos || markerPos > lineEnd) {
-                    return false;
-                }
 
                 source.replace(info.versionDirectiveStart, info.versionDirectiveEnd - info.versionDirectiveStart,
                                "#version 460 core\n");
                 return true;
             }
 
-            std::optional<String> FindReservedIdentifierViolation(const String& source) {
-                // Reserved anywhere; glslang accepts them as plain identifiers.
-                static constexpr const char* kAlwaysReserved[] = {
-                    "image1DShadow",
-                    "image2DShadow",
-                    "image1DArrayShadow",
-                    "image2DArrayShadow",
-                };
-                // Keywords legal only inside a layout(...) qualifier list.
-                static constexpr const char* kLayoutOnlyKeywords[] = {
-                    "packed",
-                    "row_major",
-                };
-
-                const auto isIdentChar = [](char c) {
-                    return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '_';
-                };
-
-                const SizeT length = source.size();
-                SizeT i = 0;
-                Int layoutParenDepth = 0;   // >0 while inside layout(...)
-                Bool pendingLayoutParen = false; // saw "layout", awaiting its '('
-                while (i < length) {
-                    const char c = source[i];
-                    // Comments.
-                    if (c == '/' && i + 1 < length && source[i + 1] == '/') {
-                        while (i < length && source[i] != '\n') ++i;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (c == '/' && i + 1 < length && source[i + 1] == '*') {
-                        i += 2;
-                        while (i + 1 < length && !(source[i] == '*' && source[i + 1] == '/')) ++i;
-                        i = (i + 1 < length) ? i + 2 : length;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    // Preprocessor lines stay out of scope (macro names may shadow anything).
-                    if (c == '#' && (i == 0 || source[i - 1] == '\n' ||
-                                     source.find_last_not_of(" \t", i - 1) == MobileGL::String::npos ||
-                                     source[source.find_last_not_of(" \t", i - 1)] == '\n')) {
-                        while (i < length && source[i] != '\n') {
-                            if (source[i] == '\\' && i + 1 < length && source[i + 1] == '\n') ++i;
-                            ++i;
-                        }
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (c == '(') {
-                        if (pendingLayoutParen) {
-                            layoutParenDepth = 1;
-                            pendingLayoutParen = false;
-                        } else if (layoutParenDepth > 0) {
-                            ++layoutParenDepth;
-                        }
-                        ++i;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (c == ')') {
-                        if (layoutParenDepth > 0) --layoutParenDepth;
-                        ++i;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
-                        ++i;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (isIdentChar(c) && !(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
-                        const SizeT start = i;
-                        while (i < length && isIdentChar(source[i])) ++i;
-                        const StringView word(source.data() + start, i - start);
-                        if (word == "layout") {
-                            pendingLayoutParen = true;
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        pendingLayoutParen = false;
-                        for (const char* reserved : kAlwaysReserved) {
-                            if (word == reserved) {
-                                return String("ERROR: reserved identifier '") + reserved + "' may not be used.";
-                            }
-                        }
-                        if (layoutParenDepth == 0) {
-                            for (const char* keyword : kLayoutOnlyKeywords) {
-                                if (word == keyword) {
-                                    return String("ERROR: '") + keyword +
-                                        "' is a keyword and may not be used as an identifier.";
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (isIdentChar(c)) { // digit-led token: skip the whole number/identifier tail
-                        while (i < length && isIdentChar(source[i])) ++i;
-                        pendingLayoutParen = false;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    pendingLayoutParen = false;
-                    ++i;
-                }
-                return std::nullopt;
-            }
-
         } // namespace ShaderTranspiler
     } // namespace MG_Util
 } // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/ShaderSourceProcessor.h

@@ -40,11 +40,6 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             // uses 420-era syntax without the matching #extension line, which real drivers tend to
             // accept - can be retried instead of failing to compile.
             Bool RetargetLegacyVersionDirectiveTo460(String& source);
-
-            // GLSL reserves a few names glslang happily accepts as identifiers ("packed",
-            // "row_major" outside a layout(...) list, the image*Shadow family). Returns the
-            // compile-error text for the first violation, or nullopt for a clean source.
-            std::optional<String> FindReservedIdentifierViolation(const String& source);
         } // namespace ShaderTranspiler
     } // namespace MG_Util
 } // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass.h"
+
+#include "spirv.hpp"
+#include "source/opt/constants.h"
+#include "source/opt/def_use_manager.h"
+#include "source/opt/instruction.h"
+#include "source/opt/ir_context.h"
+#include "source/opt/module.h"
+#include "source/opt/type_manager.h"
+#include "source/opt/types.h"
+#include "source/util/make_unique.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace MobileGL {
+    namespace MG_Util {
+        namespace ShaderTranspiler {
+            namespace {
+                using spvtools::opt::BasicBlock;
+                using spvtools::opt::Function;
+                using spvtools::opt::Instruction;
+                using spvtools::opt::IRContext;
+                using spvtools::opt::Operand;
+                namespace analysis = spvtools::opt::analysis;
+
+                uint32_t PointerTypeTo(IRContext* ctx, uint32_t pointeeId, spv::StorageClass sc) {
+                    analysis::Type* pointee = ctx->get_type_mgr()->GetType(pointeeId);
+                    analysis::Pointer ptr(pointee, sc);
+                    return ctx->get_type_mgr()->GetTypeInstruction(&ptr);
+                }
+
+                uint32_t SignedIntConstant(IRContext* ctx, uint32_t value) {
+                    analysis::Integer i(32, true);
+                    analysis::Type* reg = ctx->get_type_mgr()->GetRegisteredType(&i);
+                    const analysis::Constant* c = ctx->get_constant_mgr()->GetConstant(reg, {value});
+                    return ctx->get_constant_mgr()->GetDefiningInstruction(c)->result_id();
+                }
+
+                // True when |var| (a Function-storage OpVariable) points to an array of structs.
+                // Reports the struct type id on success.
+                bool IsArrayOfStructsVariable(IRContext* ctx, Instruction* var, uint32_t& structTypeId) {
+                    auto* defUse = ctx->get_def_use_mgr();
+                    Instruction* ptrType = defUse->GetDef(var->type_id());
+                    if (ptrType == nullptr || ptrType->opcode() != spv::Op::OpTypePointer) return false;
+                    Instruction* pointee = defUse->GetDef(ptrType->GetSingleWordInOperand(1));
+                    if (pointee == nullptr || pointee->opcode() != spv::Op::OpTypeArray) return false;
+                    Instruction* element = defUse->GetDef(pointee->GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
+                    if (element == nullptr || element->opcode() != spv::Op::OpTypeStruct) return false;
+                    structTypeId = element->result_id();
+                    return true;
+                }
+            } // namespace
+
+            spvtools::opt::Pass::Status DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass::Process() {
+                auto* ctx = context();
+                auto* defUse = ctx->get_def_use_mgr();
+                bool modified = false;
+
+                for (Function& function : *get_module()) {
+                    if (function.begin() == function.end()) continue;
+                    BasicBlock* entryBlock = &*function.begin();
+
+                    // Candidate variables: Function-storage arrays of structs declared in this
+                    // function's entry block (where OpVariables must live).
+                    struct Candidate {
+                        Instruction* var;
+                        uint32_t structTypeId;
+                    };
+                    std::vector<Candidate> candidates;
+                    for (Instruction& inst : *entryBlock) {
+                        if (inst.opcode() != spv::Op::OpVariable) break;
+                        // Variables with initializers keep SPIRV-Cross's initializer path; the
+                        // glslang pattern under attack is initializer-free with one OpStore.
+                        if (inst.NumInOperands() > 1) continue;
+                        uint32_t structTypeId = 0;
+                        if (IsArrayOfStructsVariable(ctx, &inst, structTypeId)) {
+                            candidates.push_back({&inst, structTypeId});
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    for (const Candidate& candidate : candidates) {
+                        Instruction* var = candidate.var;
+
+                        // The variable qualifies only when its single write is one direct
+                        // OpStore of an OpConstantComposite; any other write shape already
+                        // defeats SPIRV-Cross's LUT promotion, so it is left untouched.
+                        Instruction* singleStore = nullptr;
+                        bool disqualified = false;
+                        defUse->ForEachUser(var, [&](Instruction* user) {
+                            if (user->opcode() == spv::Op::OpStore &&
+                                user->GetSingleWordInOperand(0) == var->result_id()) {
+                                if (singleStore != nullptr) {
+                                    disqualified = true;
+                                } else {
+                                    singleStore = user;
+                                }
+                            } else if (user->opcode() == spv::Op::OpCopyMemory) {
+                                disqualified = true;
+                            } else if (user->opcode() == spv::Op::OpAccessChain ||
+                                       user->opcode() == spv::Op::OpInBoundsAccessChain) {
+                                defUse->ForEachUser(user, [&](Instruction* chainUser) {
+                                    if (chainUser->opcode() == spv::Op::OpStore ||
+                                        chainUser->opcode() == spv::Op::OpCopyMemory) {
+                                        disqualified = true;
+                                    }
+                                });
+                            }
+                        });
+                        if (disqualified || singleStore == nullptr) continue;
+
+                        Instruction* composite = defUse->GetDef(singleStore->GetSingleWordInOperand(1));
+                        if (composite == nullptr ||
+                            composite->opcode() != spv::Op::OpConstantComposite) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        // The store must sit in the entry block: that is the only placement
+                        // SPIRV-Cross treats as a LUT initializer.
+                        bool storeInEntryBlock = false;
+                        for (Instruction& inst : *entryBlock) {
+                            if (&inst == singleStore) {
+                                storeInEntryBlock = true;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (!storeInEntryBlock) continue;
+
+                        // Split the composite store into one constant-index store per element.
+                        const uint32_t ptrFnStruct =
+                            PointerTypeTo(ctx, candidate.structTypeId, spv::StorageClass::Function);
+                        for (uint32_t element = 0; element < composite->NumInOperands(); ++element) {
+                            const uint32_t elementConstId = composite->GetSingleWordInOperand(element);
+                            const uint32_t chainId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                            Instruction* chain =
+                                singleStore->InsertBefore(spvtools::MakeUnique<Instruction>(
+                                    ctx, spv::Op::OpAccessChain, ptrFnStruct, chainId,
+                                    std::initializer_list<Operand>{
+                                        {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {var->result_id()}},
+                                        {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {SignedIntConstant(ctx, element)}}}));
+                            ctx->AnalyzeDefUse(chain);
+                            Instruction* store =
+                                singleStore->InsertBefore(spvtools::MakeUnique<Instruction>(
+                                    ctx, spv::Op::OpStore, 0, 0,
+                                    std::initializer_list<Operand>{
+                                        {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {chainId}},
+                                        {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {elementConstId}}}));
+                            ctx->AnalyzeDefUse(store);
+                        }
+                        ctx->KillInst(singleStore);
+                        modified = true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!modified) {
+                    return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
+                }
+                ctx->InvalidateAnalysesExceptFor(spvtools::opt::IRContext::kAnalysisNone);
+                return Status::SuccessWithChange;
+            }
+
+            spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken
+            DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass::CreateDefeatConstStructArrayLutPass() {
+                return spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken(MakeUnique<DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass>());
+            }
+        } // namespace ShaderTranspiler
+    } // namespace MG_Util
+} // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+#include "source/opt/pass.h"
+#include "spirv-tools/optimizer.hpp"
+
+#include <Includes.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL {
+    namespace MG_Util {
+        namespace ShaderTranspiler {
+            // SPIRV-Cross hoists a Function-storage array variable whose only write is a single
+            // constant-composite store into a global `const struct[]` LUT (variable_is_lut).
+            // Adreno's ESSL compiler cannot dynamically index such a global const struct array
+            // ("Cannot offset into the structure" - device-verified on Adreno 750). Splitting
+            // the one composite store into per-element constant-index stores makes
+            // variable_is_lut fail, so SPIRV-Cross keeps the array as an ordinary local that
+            // Adreno indexes fine. Scalar/vector const arrays are unaffected on Adreno and are
+            // left alone - only arrays OF STRUCTS are rewritten. Only meant for the DirectGLES
+            // transpile path on Qualcomm devices.
+            class DefeatConstStructArrayLutPass : public spvtools::opt::Pass {
+            public:
+                const char* name() const override { return "defeat-const-struct-array-lut"; }
+                Status Process() override;
+
+                static spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken CreateDefeatConstStructArrayLutPass();
+            };
+        } // namespace ShaderTranspiler
+    } // namespace MG_Util
+} // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass.h"
+
+#include "spirv.hpp"
+#include "source/opt/def_use_manager.h"
+#include "source/opt/instruction.h"
+#include "source/opt/ir_builder.h"
+#include "source/opt/ir_context.h"
+#include "source/opt/module.h"
+#include "source/util/make_unique.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace MobileGL {
+    namespace MG_Util {
+        namespace ShaderTranspiler {
+            namespace {
+                using spvtools::opt::Instruction;
+                using spvtools::opt::InstructionBuilder;
+                using spvtools::opt::IRContext;
+                using spvtools::opt::Operand;
+
+                // Number of ImageOperands ids that precede the ConstOffset id: one per
+                // lower-order bit set in the mask, except Grad which carries two ids.
+                uint32_t CountIdsBeforeConstOffset(uint32_t mask) {
+                    uint32_t count = 0;
+                    if (mask & static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::ImageOperandsMask::Bias)) count += 1;
+                    if (mask & static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::ImageOperandsMask::Lod)) count += 1;
+                    if (mask & static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::ImageOperandsMask::Grad)) count += 2;
+                    return count;
+                }
+            } // namespace
+
+            spvtools::opt::Pass::Status FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass::Process() {
+                auto* irContext = context();
+                auto* defUseMgr = irContext->get_def_use_mgr();
+                Bool modified = false;
+
+                constexpr uint32_t kConstOffsetBit =
+                    static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::ImageOperandsMask::ConstOffset);
+
+                for (auto& function : *get_module()) {
+                    for (auto& block : function) {
+                        for (auto& inst : block) {
+                            if (inst.opcode() != spv::Op::OpImageFetch) continue;
+                            // In-operands: image, coordinate, [ImageOperands mask, ids...].
+                            if (inst.NumInOperands() < 3) continue;
+                            const uint32_t operandsMask = inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(2);
+                            if ((operandsMask & kConstOffsetBit) == 0) continue;
+
+                            Instruction* imageInst = defUseMgr->GetDef(inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
+                            if (imageInst == nullptr) continue;
+                            Instruction* imageType = defUseMgr->GetDef(imageInst->type_id());
+                            if (imageType == nullptr || imageType->opcode() != spv::Op::OpTypeImage ||
+                                static_cast<spv::Dim>(imageType->GetSingleWordInOperand(1)) != spv::Dim::Dim1D) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            const uint32_t offsetOperandIndex = 3 + CountIdsBeforeConstOffset(operandsMask);
+                            const uint32_t offsetId = inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(offsetOperandIndex);
+
+                            const uint32_t coordId = inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
+                            Instruction* coordType = defUseMgr->GetDef(defUseMgr->GetDef(coordId)->type_id());
+
+                            InstructionBuilder builder(
+                                irContext, &inst,
+                                IRContext::kAnalysisDefUse | IRContext::kAnalysisInstrToBlockMapping);
+
+                            uint32_t newCoordId = 0;
+                            if (coordType->opcode() == spv::Op::OpTypeVector) {
+                                // Arrayed 1D fetch: component 0 is the texel coordinate,
+                                // component 1 the layer - only component 0 takes the offset.
+                                const uint32_t componentTypeId = coordType->GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
+                                Instruction* extracted = builder.AddCompositeExtract(componentTypeId, coordId, {0});
+                                Instruction* sum =
+                                    builder.AddIAdd(componentTypeId, extracted->result_id(), offsetId);
+                                Instruction* inserted = builder.AddInstruction(spvtools::MakeUnique<Instruction>(
+                                    irContext, spv::Op::OpCompositeInsert, coordType->result_id(),
+                                    irContext->TakeNextId(),
+                                    std::initializer_list<Operand>{
+                                        {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {sum->result_id()}},
+                                        {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {coordId}},
+                                        {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LITERAL_INTEGER, {0}}}));
+                                newCoordId = inserted->result_id();
+                            } else {
+                                Instruction* sum = builder.AddIAdd(coordType->result_id(), coordId, offsetId);
+                                newCoordId = sum->result_id();
+                            }
+
+                            const uint32_t newMask = operandsMask & ~kConstOffsetBit;
+                            // 3 fixed operands + the offset id: anything beyond that is another
+                            // image-operand id that must keep the mask word alive.
+                            const Bool otherOperandIdsRemain = inst.NumInOperands() > 4;
+
+                            irContext->ForgetUses(&inst);
+                            std::vector<Operand> newOperands;
+                            newOperands.push_back(inst.GetInOperand(0));
+                            newOperands.push_back({SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {newCoordId}});
+                            if (newMask != 0 || otherOperandIdsRemain) {
+                                Operand maskOperand = inst.GetInOperand(2);
+                                maskOperand.words[0] = newMask;
+                                newOperands.push_back(maskOperand);
+                                for (uint32_t i = 3; i < inst.NumInOperands(); ++i) {
+                                    if (i == offsetOperandIndex) continue;
+                                    newOperands.push_back(inst.GetInOperand(i));
+                                }
+                            }
+                            inst.SetInOperands(std::move(newOperands));
+                            irContext->AnalyzeUses(&inst);
+
+                            modified = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return modified ? Status::SuccessWithChange : Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
+            }
+
+            spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass::CreateFoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass() {
+                return spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken(MakeUnique<FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass>());
+            }
+        } // namespace ShaderTranspiler
+    } // namespace MG_Util
+} // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+#include "source/opt/pass.h"
+#include "spirv-tools/optimizer.hpp"
+
+#include <Includes.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL {
+    namespace MG_Util {
+        namespace ShaderTranspiler {
+            // SPIRV-Cross emulates 1D textures as 2D for ES targets: it widens the texelFetch
+            // coordinate to ivec2 but keeps the ConstOffset image operand scalar, and ESSL has
+            // no texelFetchOffset(sampler2D, ivec2, int, scalar-offset) overload, so drivers
+            // (Adreno) reject the transpiled shader. This pass folds the constant offset into
+            // the integer coordinate before the fetch - texelFetchOffset(t, P, l, o) ==
+            // texelFetch(t, P + o, l) per the GLSL spec - and drops the ConstOffset operand,
+            // so SPIRV-Cross emits a plain texelFetch. For arrayed 1D fetches only coordinate
+            // component 0 is offset (component 1 is the layer). Only meant for the DirectGLES
+            // transpile path.
+            class FoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass : public spvtools::opt::Pass {
+            public:
+                const char* name() const override { return "fold-const-offset-for-1d-fetch"; }
+                Status Process() override;
+
+                static spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken CreateFoldConstOffsetFor1DFetchPass();
+            };
+        } // namespace ShaderTranspiler
+    } // namespace MG_Util
+} // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass.h"
+
+#include "spirv.hpp"
+#include "source/opt/basic_block.h"
+#include "source/opt/constants.h"
+#include "source/opt/def_use_manager.h"
+#include "source/opt/instruction.h"
+#include "source/opt/ir_context.h"
+#include "source/opt/module.h"
+#include "source/opt/type_manager.h"
+#include "source/opt/types.h"
+#include "source/util/make_unique.h"
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace MobileGL {
+    namespace MG_Util {
+        namespace ShaderTranspiler {
+            namespace {
+                using spvtools::opt::BasicBlock;
+                using spvtools::opt::Function;
+                using spvtools::opt::Instruction;
+                using spvtools::opt::IRContext;
+                using spvtools::opt::Operand;
+                namespace analysis = spvtools::opt::analysis;
+
+                spv::ExecutionModel EntryExecutionModel(IRContext* ctx) {
+                    for (Instruction& ep : ctx->module()->entry_points()) {
+                        return static_cast<spv::ExecutionModel>(ep.GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
+                    }
+                    return spv::ExecutionModel::Max;
+                }
+
+                uint32_t EntryFunctionId(IRContext* ctx) {
+                    for (Instruction& ep : ctx->module()->entry_points()) {
+                        // OpEntryPoint <model> <function> "name" <interface...>
+                        return ep.GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
+                    }
+                    return 0;
+                }
+
+                uint32_t VariablePointeeType(IRContext* ctx, Instruction* var) {
+                    Instruction* ptrType = ctx->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(var->type_id());
+                    // OpTypePointer <storage-class> <pointee>
+                    return ptrType->GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
+                }
+
+                uint32_t PointerTypeTo(IRContext* ctx, uint32_t pointeeId, spv::StorageClass sc) {
+                    analysis::Type* pointee = ctx->get_type_mgr()->GetType(pointeeId);
+                    analysis::Pointer ptr(pointee, sc);
+                    return ctx->get_type_mgr()->GetTypeInstruction(&ptr);
+                }
+
+                uint32_t IntConstant(IRContext* ctx, bool isSigned, uint32_t value) {
+                    analysis::Integer i(32, isSigned);
+                    analysis::Type* reg = ctx->get_type_mgr()->GetRegisteredType(&i);
+                    const analysis::Constant* c = ctx->get_constant_mgr()->GetConstant(reg, {value});
+                    return ctx->get_constant_mgr()->GetDefiningInstruction(c)->result_id();
+                }
+
+                uint32_t UintType(IRContext* ctx) {
+                    analysis::Integer i(32, false);
+                    return ctx->get_type_mgr()->GetTypeInstruction(&i);
+                }
+
+                uint32_t BoolType(IRContext* ctx) {
+                    analysis::Bool b;
+                    return ctx->get_type_mgr()->GetTypeInstruction(&b);
+                }
+
+                // Constant length of OpTypeArray |arrayTypeId| (0 when not a sized constant).
+                uint32_t ArrayLength(IRContext* ctx, uint32_t arrayTypeId) {
+                    Instruction* arrayType = ctx->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(arrayTypeId);
+                    if (arrayType == nullptr || arrayType->opcode() != spv::Op::OpTypeArray) {
+                        return 0;
+                    }
+                    Instruction* length = ctx->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(arrayType->GetSingleWordInOperand(1));
+                    if (length == nullptr || length->opcode() != spv::Op::OpConstant) {
+                        return 0;
+                    }
+                    return length->GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
+                }
+
+                bool IsConstantWithValue(IRContext* ctx, uint32_t id, uint32_t value) {
+                    Instruction* def = ctx->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(id);
+                    return def != nullptr && def->opcode() == spv::Op::OpConstant &&
+                           def->GetSingleWordInOperand(0) == value;
+                }
+
+                bool IsAccessChain(const Instruction* inst) {
+                    return inst->opcode() == spv::Op::OpAccessChain ||
+                           inst->opcode() == spv::Op::OpInBoundsAccessChain;
+                }
+
+                Instruction* AddPrivateVariable(IRContext* ctx, uint32_t pointeeTypeId, const char* name) {
+                    const uint32_t ptrType = PointerTypeTo(ctx, pointeeTypeId, spv::StorageClass::Private);
+                    const uint32_t varId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    ctx->AddGlobalValue(spvtools::MakeUnique<Instruction>(
+                        ctx, spv::Op::OpVariable, ptrType, varId,
+                        std::initializer_list<Operand>{
+                            {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_STORAGE_CLASS,
+                             {static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::StorageClass::Private)}}}));
+                    ctx->AddDebug2Inst(spvtools::MakeUnique<Instruction>(
+                        ctx, spv::Op::OpName, 0, 0,
+                        std::initializer_list<Operand>{
+                            {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {varId}},
+                            {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LITERAL_STRING, spvtools::utils::MakeVector(name)}}));
+                    return ctx->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(varId);
+                }
+
+                // Retargets |chain| onto |newBaseId|, dropping the first |dropIndexCount| index
+                // operands and switching the result pointer's storage class to Private.
+                void RetargetChainToPrivate(IRContext* ctx, Instruction* chain, uint32_t newBaseId,
+                                            uint32_t dropIndexCount) {
+                    Instruction* chainPtrType = ctx->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(chain->type_id());
+                    const uint32_t pointeeId = chainPtrType->GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
+                    const uint32_t newPtrType = PointerTypeTo(ctx, pointeeId, spv::StorageClass::Private);
+
+                    ctx->ForgetUses(chain);
+                    std::vector<Operand> newOperands;
+                    newOperands.push_back({SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {newBaseId}});
+                    for (uint32_t i = 1 + dropIndexCount; i < chain->NumInOperands(); ++i) {
+                        newOperands.push_back(chain->GetInOperand(i));
+                    }
+                    chain->SetResultType(newPtrType);
+                    chain->SetInOperands(std::move(newOperands));
+                    ctx->AnalyzeUses(chain);
+                }
+
+                // ---- Output side --------------------------------------------------------------
+
+                struct OutputTarget {
+                    Instruction* var = nullptr;   // Output gl_PerVertex block or standalone builtin
+                    bool isBlockMember = false;
+                    uint32_t memberIndex = 0;     // valid when isBlockMember
+                    uint32_t arrayTypeId = 0;     // float[N]
+                    uint32_t elemTypeId = 0;      // float
+                    uint32_t arrayLen = 0;        // N
+                };
+
+                // Inserts "gl_ClipDistance[k] = mg_ClipDistance[k]" for every literal k before
+                // |before|. Constant-index writes are the only write shape Adreno links correctly.
+                void InsertFlushBefore(IRContext* ctx, Instruction* before, const OutputTarget& target,
+                                       uint32_t mgVarId) {
+                    const uint32_t ptrPrivElem =
+                        PointerTypeTo(ctx, target.elemTypeId, spv::StorageClass::Private);
+                    const uint32_t ptrOutElem =
+                        PointerTypeTo(ctx, target.elemTypeId, spv::StorageClass::Output);
+                    for (uint32_t k = 0; k < target.arrayLen; ++k) {
+                        const uint32_t kConst = IntConstant(ctx, true, k);
+                        const uint32_t srcChainId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                        before->InsertBefore(spvtools::MakeUnique<Instruction>(
+                            ctx, spv::Op::OpAccessChain, ptrPrivElem, srcChainId,
+                            std::initializer_list<Operand>{{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {mgVarId}},
+                                                           {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {kConst}}}));
+                        const uint32_t valId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                        before->InsertBefore(spvtools::MakeUnique<Instruction>(
+                            ctx, spv::Op::OpLoad, target.elemTypeId, valId,
+                            std::initializer_list<Operand>{{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {srcChainId}}}));
+                        const uint32_t dstChainId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                        std::vector<Operand> dstOperands;
+                        dstOperands.push_back({SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {target.var->result_id()}});
+                        if (target.isBlockMember) {
+                            dstOperands.push_back(
+                                {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {IntConstant(ctx, true, target.memberIndex)}});
+                        }
+                        dstOperands.push_back({SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {kConst}});
+                        before->InsertBefore(spvtools::MakeUnique<Instruction>(
+                            ctx, spv::Op::OpAccessChain, ptrOutElem, dstChainId, dstOperands));
+                        before->InsertBefore(spvtools::MakeUnique<Instruction>(
+                            ctx, spv::Op::OpStore, 0, 0,
+                            std::initializer_list<Operand>{{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {dstChainId}},
+                                                           {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {valId}}}));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                bool LowerOutputClipDistance(IRContext* ctx, bool isGeometry) {
+                    auto* defUse = ctx->get_def_use_mgr();
+
+                    // Collect (struct type, member) pairs decorated BuiltIn ClipDistance and
+                    // standalone variables decorated BuiltIn ClipDistance.
+                    std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> memberTargets; // (structId, member)
+                    std::vector<uint32_t> plainTargets;                       // variable ids
+                    for (Instruction& ann : ctx->annotations()) {
+                        if (ann.opcode() == spv::Op::OpMemberDecorate && ann.NumInOperands() >= 4 &&
+                            static_cast<spv::Decoration>(ann.GetSingleWordInOperand(2)) ==
+                                spv::Decoration::BuiltIn &&
+                            static_cast<spv::BuiltIn>(ann.GetSingleWordInOperand(3)) ==
+                                spv::BuiltIn::ClipDistance) {
+                            memberTargets.emplace_back(ann.GetSingleWordInOperand(0),
+                                                       ann.GetSingleWordInOperand(1));
+                        } else if (ann.opcode() == spv::Op::OpDecorate && ann.NumInOperands() >= 3 &&
+                                   static_cast<spv::Decoration>(ann.GetSingleWordInOperand(1)) ==
+                                       spv::Decoration::BuiltIn &&
+                                   static_cast<spv::BuiltIn>(ann.GetSingleWordInOperand(2)) ==
+                                       spv::BuiltIn::ClipDistance) {
+                            plainTargets.push_back(ann.GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    std::vector<OutputTarget> targets;
+                    for (Instruction& inst : ctx->module()->types_values()) {
+                        if (inst.opcode() != spv::Op::OpVariable ||
+                            static_cast<spv::StorageClass>(inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(0)) !=
+                                spv::StorageClass::Output) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        const uint32_t pointee = VariablePointeeType(ctx, &inst);
+                        for (const auto& [structId, member] : memberTargets) {
+                            if (pointee != structId) continue;
+                            Instruction* structType = defUse->GetDef(structId);
+                            if (structType == nullptr || member >= structType->NumInOperands()) continue;
+                            OutputTarget target;
+                            target.var = &inst;
+                            target.isBlockMember = true;
+                            target.memberIndex = member;
+                            target.arrayTypeId = structType->GetSingleWordInOperand(member);
+                            target.arrayLen = ArrayLength(ctx, target.arrayTypeId);
+                            targets.push_back(target);
+                        }
+                        for (const uint32_t varId : plainTargets) {
+                            if (inst.result_id() != varId) continue;
+                            OutputTarget target;
+                            target.var = &inst;
+                            target.isBlockMember = false;
+                            target.arrayTypeId = pointee;
+                            target.arrayLen = ArrayLength(ctx, target.arrayTypeId);
+                            targets.push_back(target);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    bool changed = false;
+                    for (OutputTarget& target : targets) {
+                        if (target.arrayLen == 0) continue;
+                        Instruction* arrayType = defUse->GetDef(target.arrayTypeId);
+                        target.elemTypeId = arrayType->GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
+
+                        // Collect the accesses to redirect. For the block form only chains whose
+                        // leading index selects the ClipDistance member count; for the standalone
+                        // form every chain plus whole-variable loads/stores.
+                        std::vector<Instruction*> chains;
+                        std::vector<Instruction*> directAccesses;
+                        bool unsupportedUse = false;
+                        defUse->ForEachUser(target.var, [&](Instruction* user) {
+                            if (IsAccessChain(user) &&
+                                user->GetSingleWordInOperand(0) == target.var->result_id()) {
+                                if (target.isBlockMember) {
+                                    if (user->NumInOperands() >= 2 &&
+                                        IsConstantWithValue(ctx, user->GetSingleWordInOperand(1),
+                                                            target.memberIndex)) {
+                                        chains.push_back(user);
+                                    }
+                                } else {
+                                    chains.push_back(user);
+                                }
+                            } else if (!target.isBlockMember) {
+                                if (user->opcode() == spv::Op::OpLoad ||
+                                    (user->opcode() == spv::Op::OpStore &&
+                                     user->GetSingleWordInOperand(0) == target.var->result_id())) {
+                                    directAccesses.push_back(user);
+                                } else if (user->opcode() == spv::Op::OpCopyMemory) {
+                                    unsupportedUse = true;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        });
+                        if (unsupportedUse || (chains.empty() && directAccesses.empty())) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        Instruction* mgVar = AddPrivateVariable(ctx, target.arrayTypeId, "mg_ClipDistance");
+                        const uint32_t mgVarId = mgVar->result_id();
+
+                        for (Instruction* chain : chains) {
+                            const uint32_t dropCount = target.isBlockMember ? 1u : 0u;
+                            if (chain->NumInOperands() == 1 + dropCount) {
+                                // Pointer to the whole float[N]: reuse the private variable itself.
+                                ctx->ReplaceAllUsesWith(chain->result_id(), mgVarId);
+                                ctx->KillInst(chain);
+                            } else {
+                                RetargetChainToPrivate(ctx, chain, mgVarId, dropCount);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        for (Instruction* access : directAccesses) {
+                            ctx->ForgetUses(access);
+                            access->SetInOperand(0, {mgVarId});
+                            ctx->AnalyzeUses(access);
+                        }
+
+                        // Flush the shadow into the real builtin: geometry right before every
+                        // EmitVertex, vertex before every return of the entry point. The flush is
+                        // also what keeps the builtin statically used for cross-stage IO matching.
+                        std::vector<Instruction*> flushSites;
+                        if (isGeometry) {
+                            for (Function& function : *ctx->module()) {
+                                function.ForEachInst([&](Instruction* inst) {
+                                    if (inst->opcode() == spv::Op::OpEmitVertex) {
+                                        flushSites.push_back(inst);
+                                    }
+                                });
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            const uint32_t entryFuncId = EntryFunctionId(ctx);
+                            for (Function& function : *ctx->module()) {
+                                if (function.result_id() != entryFuncId) continue;
+                                function.ForEachInst([&](Instruction* inst) {
+                                    if (inst->opcode() == spv::Op::OpReturn ||
+                                        inst->opcode() == spv::Op::OpReturnValue) {
+                                        flushSites.push_back(inst);
+                                    }
+                                });
+                            }
+                        }
+                        for (Instruction* site : flushSites) {
+                            InsertFlushBefore(ctx, site, target, mgVarId);
+                        }
+
+                        changed = true;
+                    }
+                    return changed;
+                }
+
+                // ---- Input side (geometry gl_in) ----------------------------------------------
+
+                bool LowerInputClipDistance(IRContext* ctx) {
+                    auto* defUse = ctx->get_def_use_mgr();
+                    auto* typeMgr = ctx->get_type_mgr();
+
+                    // Locate the gl_in block member decorated ClipDistance.
+                    Instruction* glInVar = nullptr;
+                    uint32_t memberIndex = 0;
+                    uint32_t arrayTypeId = 0; // float[N]
+                    for (Instruction& ann : ctx->annotations()) {
+                        if (ann.opcode() != spv::Op::OpMemberDecorate || ann.NumInOperands() < 4 ||
+                            static_cast<spv::Decoration>(ann.GetSingleWordInOperand(2)) !=
+                                spv::Decoration::BuiltIn ||
+                            static_cast<spv::BuiltIn>(ann.GetSingleWordInOperand(3)) !=
+                                spv::BuiltIn::ClipDistance) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        const uint32_t structId = ann.GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
+                        const uint32_t member = ann.GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
+                        for (Instruction& inst : ctx->module()->types_values()) {
+                            if (inst.opcode() != spv::Op::OpVariable ||
+                                static_cast<spv::StorageClass>(inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(0)) !=
+                                    spv::StorageClass::Input) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            const uint32_t pointee = VariablePointeeType(ctx, &inst);
+                            Instruction* pointeeType = defUse->GetDef(pointee);
+                            if (pointeeType == nullptr || pointeeType->opcode() != spv::Op::OpTypeArray ||
+                                pointeeType->GetSingleWordInOperand(0) != structId) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            Instruction* structType = defUse->GetDef(structId);
+                            if (structType == nullptr || member >= structType->NumInOperands()) continue;
+                            glInVar = &inst;
+                            memberIndex = member;
+                            arrayTypeId = structType->GetSingleWordInOperand(member);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        if (glInVar != nullptr) break;
+                    }
+                    if (glInVar == nullptr) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    const uint32_t clipCount = ArrayLength(ctx, arrayTypeId);
+                    const uint32_t vertexCount = ArrayLength(ctx, VariablePointeeType(ctx, glInVar));
+                    if (clipCount == 0 || vertexCount == 0) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    // Every gl_in chain that selects the ClipDistance member:
+                    // (vertex, member) yields a whole float[N], (vertex, member, k) an element.
+                    std::vector<Instruction*> chains;
+                    defUse->ForEachUser(glInVar, [&](Instruction* user) {
+                        if (IsAccessChain(user) && user->GetSingleWordInOperand(0) == glInVar->result_id() &&
+                            user->NumInOperands() >= 3 &&
+                            IsConstantWithValue(ctx, user->GetSingleWordInOperand(2), memberIndex)) {
+                            chains.push_back(user);
+                        }
+                    });
+                    if (chains.empty()) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    Instruction* arrayTypeInst = defUse->GetDef(arrayTypeId);
+                    const uint32_t elemTypeId = arrayTypeInst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
+
+                    // Private mg_ClipDistanceIn = float[vertexCount][clipCount].
+                    const uint32_t vertexCountConst = IntConstant(ctx, false, vertexCount);
+                    analysis::Type* innerType = typeMgr->GetType(arrayTypeId);
+                    analysis::Array outerArray(
+                        innerType, analysis::Array::LengthInfo{
+                                       vertexCountConst,
+                                       {analysis::Array::LengthInfo::kConstant, vertexCount}});
+                    const uint32_t outerArrayTypeId = typeMgr->GetTypeInstruction(&outerArray);
+                    Instruction* mgInVar = AddPrivateVariable(ctx, outerArrayTypeId, "mg_ClipDistanceIn");
+                    const uint32_t mgInVarId = mgInVar->result_id();
+
+                    // Copy loop at the top of the entry point:
+                    //   for (uint t = 0; t < vertexCount * clipCount; ++t)
+                    //       mg_ClipDistanceIn[t / clipCount][t % clipCount] =
+                    //           gl_in[t / clipCount].gl_ClipDistance[t % clipCount];
+                    // Both gl_in indices are loop-derived (dynamic): constant-index element reads
+                    // miscompile and whole-array reads crash the Adreno compiler.
+                    const uint32_t entryFuncId = EntryFunctionId(ctx);
+                    Function* entryFn = nullptr;
+                    for (Function& function : *ctx->module()) {
+                        if (function.result_id() == entryFuncId) {
+                            entryFn = &function;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (entryFn == nullptr || entryFn->begin() == entryFn->end()) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    const uint32_t uintTypeId = UintType(ctx);
+                    const uint32_t boolTypeId = BoolType(ctx);
+                    const uint32_t ptrFnUint = PointerTypeTo(ctx, uintTypeId, spv::StorageClass::Function);
+                    const uint32_t ptrInElem = PointerTypeTo(ctx, elemTypeId, spv::StorageClass::Input);
+                    const uint32_t ptrPrivElem = PointerTypeTo(ctx, elemTypeId, spv::StorageClass::Private);
+                    const uint32_t uint0 = IntConstant(ctx, false, 0);
+                    const uint32_t uint1 = IntConstant(ctx, false, 1);
+                    const uint32_t uintN = IntConstant(ctx, false, clipCount);
+                    const uint32_t uintTotal = IntConstant(ctx, false, vertexCount * clipCount);
+                    const uint32_t memberConst = IntConstant(ctx, true, memberIndex);
+
+                    BasicBlock* entryBlock = &*entryFn->begin();
+                    auto splitPoint = entryBlock->begin();
+                    while (splitPoint != entryBlock->end() &&
+                           splitPoint->opcode() == spv::Op::OpVariable) {
+                        ++splitPoint;
+                    }
+
+                    // Loop counter lives with the other function-local variables.
+                    const uint32_t counterVarId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    splitPoint->InsertBefore(spvtools::MakeUnique<Instruction>(
+                        ctx, spv::Op::OpVariable, ptrFnUint, counterVarId,
+                        std::initializer_list<Operand>{
+                            {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_STORAGE_CLASS,
+                             {static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::StorageClass::Function)}}}));
+
+                    const uint32_t restLabelId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    BasicBlock* restBlock = entryBlock->SplitBasicBlock(ctx, restLabelId, splitPoint);
+
+                    const uint32_t headerLabelId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    const uint32_t checkLabelId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    const uint32_t bodyLabelId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    const uint32_t continueLabelId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+
+                    auto makeBlock = [&](uint32_t labelId) {
+                        return spvtools::MakeUnique<BasicBlock>(spvtools::MakeUnique<Instruction>(
+                            ctx, spv::Op::OpLabel, 0, labelId, std::initializer_list<Operand>{}));
+                    };
+                    auto addInst = [&](BasicBlock* block, spv::Op opcode, uint32_t typeId,
+                                       uint32_t resultId, std::vector<Operand> operands) {
+                        block->AddInstruction(spvtools::MakeUnique<Instruction>(
+                            ctx, opcode, typeId, resultId, std::move(operands)));
+                    };
+
+                    // entry: t = 0; branch header
+                    addInst(entryBlock, spv::Op::OpStore, 0, 0,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {counterVarId}}, {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {uint0}}});
+                    addInst(entryBlock, spv::Op::OpBranch, 0, 0, {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {headerLabelId}}});
+
+                    // header: structured loop header
+                    auto headerBlock = makeBlock(headerLabelId);
+                    addInst(headerBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpLoopMerge, 0, 0,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {restLabelId}},
+                             {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {continueLabelId}},
+                             {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LOOP_CONTROL,
+                              {static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::LoopControlMask::MaskNone)}}});
+                    addInst(headerBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpBranch, 0, 0,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {checkLabelId}}});
+
+                    // check: t < vertexCount * clipCount ?
+                    auto checkBlock = makeBlock(checkLabelId);
+                    const uint32_t tCheckId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    addInst(checkBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpLoad, uintTypeId, tCheckId,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {counterVarId}}});
+                    const uint32_t condId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    addInst(checkBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpULessThan, boolTypeId, condId,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {tCheckId}}, {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {uintTotal}}});
+                    addInst(checkBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpBranchConditional, 0, 0,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {condId}},
+                             {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {bodyLabelId}},
+                             {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {restLabelId}}});
+
+                    // body: mg_ClipDistanceIn[t / N][t % N] = gl_in[t / N].gl_ClipDistance[t % N]
+                    auto bodyBlock = makeBlock(bodyLabelId);
+                    const uint32_t tBodyId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    addInst(bodyBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpLoad, uintTypeId, tBodyId,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {counterVarId}}});
+                    const uint32_t vertexIdxId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    addInst(bodyBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpUDiv, uintTypeId, vertexIdxId,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {tBodyId}}, {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {uintN}}});
+                    const uint32_t clipIdxId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    addInst(bodyBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpUMod, uintTypeId, clipIdxId,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {tBodyId}}, {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {uintN}}});
+                    const uint32_t srcChainId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    addInst(bodyBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpAccessChain, ptrInElem, srcChainId,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {glInVar->result_id()}},
+                             {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {vertexIdxId}},
+                             {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {memberConst}},
+                             {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {clipIdxId}}});
+                    const uint32_t valId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    addInst(bodyBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpLoad, elemTypeId, valId,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {srcChainId}}});
+                    const uint32_t dstChainId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    addInst(bodyBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpAccessChain, ptrPrivElem, dstChainId,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {mgInVarId}},
+                             {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {vertexIdxId}},
+                             {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {clipIdxId}}});
+                    addInst(bodyBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpStore, 0, 0,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {dstChainId}}, {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {valId}}});
+                    addInst(bodyBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpBranch, 0, 0,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {continueLabelId}}});
+
+                    // continue: ++t
+                    auto continueBlock = makeBlock(continueLabelId);
+                    const uint32_t tContinueId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    addInst(continueBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpLoad, uintTypeId, tContinueId,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {counterVarId}}});
+                    const uint32_t tIncId = ctx->TakeNextId();
+                    addInst(continueBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpIAdd, uintTypeId, tIncId,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {tContinueId}}, {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {uint1}}});
+                    addInst(continueBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpStore, 0, 0,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {counterVarId}}, {SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {tIncId}}});
+                    addInst(continueBlock.get(), spv::Op::OpBranch, 0, 0,
+                            {{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {headerLabelId}}});
+
+                    BasicBlock* headerPtr = entryFn->InsertBasicBlockBefore(std::move(headerBlock), restBlock);
+                    BasicBlock* checkPtr = entryFn->InsertBasicBlockAfter(std::move(checkBlock), headerPtr);
+                    BasicBlock* bodyPtr = entryFn->InsertBasicBlockAfter(std::move(bodyBlock), checkPtr);
+                    entryFn->InsertBasicBlockAfter(std::move(continueBlock), bodyPtr);
+
+                    // Redirect the pre-existing accesses to the shadow copy.
+                    for (Instruction* chain : chains) {
+                        if (chain->NumInOperands() == 3) {
+                            // (vertex, member): whole float[N] of one vertex.
+                            Instruction* chainPtrType = defUse->GetDef(chain->type_id());
+                            const uint32_t pointeeId = chainPtrType->GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
+                            const uint32_t newPtrType =
+                                PointerTypeTo(ctx, pointeeId, spv::StorageClass::Private);
+                            ctx->ForgetUses(chain);
+                            std::vector<Operand> newOperands;
+                            newOperands.push_back({SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {mgInVarId}});
+                            newOperands.push_back(chain->GetInOperand(1));
+                            chain->SetResultType(newPtrType);
+                            chain->SetInOperands(std::move(newOperands));
+                            ctx->AnalyzeUses(chain);
+                        } else {
+                            // (vertex, member, k, ...): drop the member index.
+                            Instruction* chainPtrType = defUse->GetDef(chain->type_id());
+                            const uint32_t pointeeId = chainPtrType->GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
+                            const uint32_t newPtrType =
+                                PointerTypeTo(ctx, pointeeId, spv::StorageClass::Private);
+                            ctx->ForgetUses(chain);
+                            std::vector<Operand> newOperands;
+                            newOperands.push_back({SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {mgInVarId}});
+                            newOperands.push_back(chain->GetInOperand(1));
+                            for (uint32_t i = 3; i < chain->NumInOperands(); ++i) {
+                                newOperands.push_back(chain->GetInOperand(i));
+                            }
+                            chain->SetResultType(newPtrType);
+                            chain->SetInOperands(std::move(newOperands));
+                            ctx->AnalyzeUses(chain);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    return true;
+                }
+            } // namespace
+
+            spvtools::opt::Pass::Status LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass::Process() {
+                auto* ctx = context();
+                const spv::ExecutionModel model = EntryExecutionModel(ctx);
+                const bool isVertex = model == spv::ExecutionModel::Vertex;
+                const bool isGeometry = model == spv::ExecutionModel::Geometry;
+                if (!isVertex && !isGeometry) {
+                    return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
+                }
+
+                bool changed = LowerOutputClipDistance(ctx, isGeometry);
+                if (isGeometry) {
+                    changed |= LowerInputClipDistance(ctx);
+                }
+
+                if (!changed) {
+                    return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
+                }
+                ctx->InvalidateAnalysesExceptFor(spvtools::opt::IRContext::kAnalysisNone);
+                return Status::SuccessWithChange;
+            }
+
+            spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken
+            LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass::CreateLowerClipDistanceForEsslPass() {
+                return spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken(MakeUnique<LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass>());
+            }
+        } // namespace ShaderTranspiler
+    } // namespace MG_Util
+} // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+#include "source/opt/pass.h"
+#include "spirv-tools/optimizer.hpp"
+
+#include <Includes.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL {
+    namespace MG_Util {
+        namespace ShaderTranspiler {
+            // Adreno's ESSL compiler mishandles gl_ClipDistance (device-verified on Adreno 750):
+            //   - writes through non-constant indices silently fail to link,
+            //   - reads of gl_in[i].gl_ClipDistance[k] with a CONSTANT k >= 1 fail to compile
+            //     ("array indexing out of boundary") while dynamic-index reads work,
+            //   - compiling a whole-array read of gl_in[i].gl_ClipDistance segfaults the
+            //     compiler backend (libllvm-qgl.so).
+            // This pass shadows the builtin so the decompiled ESSL only ever touches it in the
+            // shapes Adreno accepts. Output side (vertex + geometry): all accesses to the
+            // Output ClipDistance (gl_PerVertex member or standalone variable) are redirected
+            // to a Private mg_ClipDistance array, and a flush writing the real builtin with
+            // literal constant indices is inserted before every OpEmitVertex (geometry) or
+            // every return of the entry point (vertex). Input side (geometry): accesses to
+            // gl_in[...].gl_ClipDistance are redirected to a Private mg_ClipDistanceIn
+            // array-of-arrays filled once at the top of the entry point by a structured loop
+            // whose gl_in reads use dynamic (loop-variable) indices. The builtin members stay
+            // statically referenced by the flush/copy so cross-stage IO matching is intact.
+            // Only meant for the DirectGLES transpile path on Qualcomm devices.
+            class LowerClipDistanceForEsslPass : public spvtools::opt::Pass {
+            public:
+                const char* name() const override { return "lower-clip-distance-for-essl"; }
+                Status Process() override;
+
+                static spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken CreateLowerClipDistanceForEsslPass();
+            };
+        } // namespace ShaderTranspiler
+    } // namespace MG_Util
+} // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/MG_Util/Texture/PixelStoreProcessor.cpp

@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::PixelStoreProcessor {
             Int32,
             Half,
             Float32,
-            UNorm32, // 32-bit fixed-point depth shadow
         };
 
         struct InternalShadowLayout {
@@ -124,21 +123,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::PixelStoreProcessor {
 
         Bool GetInternalShadowLayout(TextureInternalFormat internal, InternalShadowLayout& out) {
             switch (internal) {
-            // Depth shadows follow TextureFormatProcessor::NormalizePixelFormat: 16-bit
-            // unorm for DEPTH_COMPONENT16, 32-bit unorm for the 24/32-bit fixed-point
-            // depths, float for DEPTH_COMPONENT32F.
-            case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent16:
-                out = {1, ShadowComponent::UNorm16, false};
-                return true;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent24:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent32:
-            case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent:
-                out = {1, ShadowComponent::UNorm32, false};
-                return true;
-            case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent32F:
-                out = {1, ShadowComponent::Float32, false};
-                return true;
-
             case TextureInternalFormat::R8:
             case TextureInternalFormat::Red:     out = {1, ShadowComponent::UNorm8, false}; return true;
             case TextureInternalFormat::RG8:
@@ -315,10 +299,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::PixelStoreProcessor {
             case TextureInputFormat::RGBAInteger:  out = {{0, 1, 2, 3}, 4, true};     return true;
             case TextureInputFormat::BGRA:         out = {{2, 1, 0, 3}, 4, false};    return true;
             case TextureInputFormat::BGRAInteger:  out = {{2, 1, 0, 3}, 4, true};     return true;
-            // A depth value converts like a single normalized/float channel.
-            case TextureInputFormat::DepthComponent: out = {{0, -1, -1, -1}, 1, false}; return true;
             default:
-                return false; // stencil / packed depth-stencil / unknown
+                return false; // depth / stencil / unknown
             }
         }
 
@@ -364,7 +346,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::PixelStoreProcessor {
                 out = isInteger ? ShadowComponent::Int16 : ShadowComponent::SNorm16;
                 return true;
             case TexturePixelDataType::UnsignedInt:
-                out = isInteger ? ShadowComponent::UInt32 : ShadowComponent::UNorm32;
+                if (!isInteger) return false; // no 32-bit normalized shadow layout
+                out = ShadowComponent::UInt32;
                 return true;
             case TexturePixelDataType::Int:
                 if (!isInteger) return false;
@@ -634,12 +617,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::PixelStoreProcessor {
             case ShadowComponent::Float32:
                 Memcpy(dst, &v, sizeof(v));
                 break;
-            case ShadowComponent::UNorm32: {
-                const auto out = static_cast<Uint32>(
-                    std::llround(static_cast<double>(std::clamp(v, 0.0f, 1.0f)) * 4294967295.0));
-                Memcpy(dst, &out, sizeof(out));
-                break;
-            }
             default:
                 break; // integer components never reach the float encoder
             }
@@ -794,64 +771,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::PixelStoreProcessor {
         const Int effectiveHeight = (params.ImageHeight > 0) ? params.ImageHeight : height;
         const SizeT inputRowStride = CalculateRowStride(effectiveWidth, pixelSize, params.Alignment);
 
-        // GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT client data may populate a packed depth-stencil internal
-        // format (the stencil half becomes zero); the generic channel converter cannot
-        // express the packed shadow words, so convert here.
-        const Bool packedDepthStencilInternal = targetInternalFormat == TextureInternalFormat::Depth24Stencil8 ||
-            targetInternalFormat == TextureInternalFormat::DepthStencil ||
-            targetInternalFormat == TextureInternalFormat::Depth32FStencil8;
-        if (!isBitmap && packedDepthStencilInternal && textureInputFormat == TextureInputFormat::DepthComponent &&
-            (inputDataType == TexturePixelDataType::Float || inputDataType == TexturePixelDataType::UnsignedInt ||
-             inputDataType == TexturePixelDataType::UnsignedShort)) {
-            const Bool floatShadow = targetInternalFormat == TextureInternalFormat::Depth32FStencil8;
-            const SizeT outPixelSize = floatShadow ? 8 : 4;
-            outSize = static_cast<SizeT>(width) * height * std::max(depth, 1) * outPixelSize;
-            Uint8* outputPixels = static_cast<Uint8*>(malloc(outSize));
-            if (!outputPixels) {
-                outSize = 0;
-                return nullptr;
-            }
-            const Uint8* srcBase = static_cast<const Uint8*>(inputPixels) +
-                static_cast<SizeT>(params.SkipImages) * static_cast<SizeT>(effectiveHeight) * inputRowStride +
-                static_cast<SizeT>(params.SkipRows) * inputRowStride +
-                static_cast<SizeT>(params.SkipPixels) * pixelSize;
-            Uint8* dst = outputPixels;
-            for (Int z = 0; z < std::max(depth, 1); ++z) {
-                for (Int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
-                    const Uint8* srcRow = srcBase +
-                        static_cast<SizeT>(z) * static_cast<SizeT>(effectiveHeight) * inputRowStride +
-                        static_cast<SizeT>(y) * inputRowStride;
-                    for (Int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
-                        Float depthValue = 0.0f;
-                        if (inputDataType == TexturePixelDataType::Float) {
-                            Memcpy(&depthValue, srcRow + static_cast<SizeT>(x) * 4, sizeof(depthValue));
-                        } else if (inputDataType == TexturePixelDataType::UnsignedInt) {
-                            Uint32 raw = 0;
-                            Memcpy(&raw, srcRow + static_cast<SizeT>(x) * 4, sizeof(raw));
-                            depthValue = static_cast<Float>(static_cast<double>(raw) / 4294967295.0);
-                        } else {
-                            Uint16 raw = 0;
-                            Memcpy(&raw, srcRow + static_cast<SizeT>(x) * 2, sizeof(raw));
-                            depthValue = static_cast<Float>(raw) / 65535.0f;
-                        }
-                        if (floatShadow) {
-                            const Uint32 stencilWord = 0;
-                            Memcpy(dst, &depthValue, sizeof(depthValue));
-                            Memcpy(dst + 4, &stencilWord, sizeof(stencilWord));
-                            dst += 8;
-                        } else {
-                            const Uint32 depth24 = static_cast<Uint32>(
-                                std::llround(static_cast<double>(std::clamp(depthValue, 0.0f, 1.0f)) * 16777215.0));
-                            const Uint32 word = depth24 << 8;
-                            Memcpy(dst, &word, sizeof(word));
-                            dst += 4;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            return outputPixels;
-        }
-
         UnpackConversionSpec conversion{};
         const Bool needConversion =
             !isBitmap && GetUnpackConversionSpec(targetInternalFormat, textureInputFormat, inputDataType, conversion);
@@ -1053,11 +972,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Util::PixelStoreProcessor {
                 Memcpy(&v, p, sizeof(v));
                 return v;
             }
-            case ShadowComponent::UNorm32: {
-                Uint32 v;
-                Memcpy(&v, p, sizeof(v));
-                return static_cast<Float>(static_cast<double>(v) / 4294967295.0);
-            }
             default:
                 return 0.0f;
             }