[Fix] (MG_Backend/DirectGLES): support Voxy rendering

Implemented:

- Advertise Voxy-required DirectGLES extensions without raising the reported OpenGL version.

- Add DirectGLES multi draw indirect count emulation and preserve GL draw indirect baseInstance semantics on GLES.

- Add DirectGLES DSA framebuffer clear/blit paths used by Minecraft and Voxy presentation.

Fixed:

- Rewrite gl_BaseInstance in DirectGLES vertex shaders and provide a backend uniform for indirect draw emulation.

- Materialize framebuffer attachment textures during DirectGLES FBO sync so named framebuffer operations do not desync backend attachment state.

- Avoid redundant texture buffer rebinding and handle texture buffers without bound storage during backend sync.

Tests:

- Add MG_Test coverage for DirectGLES Voxy extension advertising, baseInstance shader rewriting, and DSA named framebuffer clear/blit backend wiring.

.clang-tidy

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ bugprone-forwarding-reference-overload,
 bugprone-inaccurate-erase,
 bugprone-incorrect-roundings,
 bugprone-integer-division,
-bugprone-lambda-function-name,
 bugprone-macro-parentheses,
 bugprone-macro-repeated-side-effects,
 bugprone-misplaced-operator-in-strlen-in-alloc,
@@ -63,7 +62,6 @@ cert-str34-c,
 cppcoreguidelines-interfaces-global-init,
 cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions,
 cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-static-cast-downcast,
 cppcoreguidelines-slicing,
 google-default-arguments,
 google-runtime-operator,

.github/workflows/benchmark.yml

@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get CMake
         uses: lukka/get-cmake@latest
 
+      - name: Prepare Vulkan SDK
+        uses: humbletim/setup-vulkan-sdk@v1.2.1
+        with:
+          vulkan-query-version: 1.4.304.1
+          vulkan-components: Vulkan-Headers, Vulkan-Loader
+          vulkan-use-cache: true
+
       - name: Update glslang external sources
         working-directory: ${{env.BENCH_ROOT}}/3rdparty/glslang
         run: python update_glslang_sources.py

.github/workflows/plugin-apk.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+name: MobileGL Plugin APK
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - dev
+      - Feat/Backend-Direct-GLES
+      - Feat/Backend-Direct-Vulkan
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+
+      - name: Set artifact metadata
+        run: |
+          echo "date_today=$(date +'%Y-%m-%d')" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "short_sha=${GITHUB_SHA::7}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+      - name: Set up JDK
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        with:
+          distribution: zulu
+          java-version: '17'
+
+      - name: Setup Gradle
+        uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v4
+        with:
+          gradle-version: 8.10.2
+
+      - name: Setup Android SDK
+        uses: android-actions/setup-android@v3
+
+      - name: Install Android NDK
+        run: |
+          sdkmanager "ndk;27.3.13750724"
+          echo "ndk.dir=$ANDROID_HOME/ndk/27.3.13750724" >> android-plugin/local.properties
+
+      - name: Update glslang external sources
+        working-directory: 3rdparty/glslang
+        run: python update_glslang_sources.py
+
+      - name: Build plugin APK
+        run: gradle --no-daemon -p android-plugin :app:assembleRelease
+        env:
+          SIGNING_STORE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.SIGNING_STORE_PASSWORD }}
+          SIGNING_KEY_ALIAS: ${{ secrets.SIGNING_KEY_ALIAS }}
+          SIGNING_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.SIGNING_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - name: Verify signed APK
+        run: |
+          APKSIGNER="$(find "$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools" -name apksigner -type f | sort -V | tail -n 1)"
+          mapfile -t APKS < <(find android-plugin/app/build/outputs/apk -type f -path '*/release/*.apk' | sort)
+          if [ "${#APKS[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
+            echo "::error::No release APKs found under android-plugin/app/build/outputs/apk"
+            find android-plugin/app/build/outputs/apk -type f -print || true
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          for APK in "${APKS[@]}"; do
+            if [[ "$APK" == *-unsigned.apk ]]; then
+              echo "::error::Unsigned release APK produced: $APK"
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            "$APKSIGNER" verify --verbose "$APK"
+          done
+
+      - name: Upload plugin APK
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: MobileGL-plugin-${{ env.date_today }}-${{ env.short_sha }}
+          path: |
+            android-plugin/app/build/outputs/apk/release/*.apk
+            android-plugin/app/build/outputs/apk/**/release/*.apk

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get CMake
         uses: lukka/get-cmake@latest
 
+      - name: Prepare Vulkan SDK
+        uses: humbletim/setup-vulkan-sdk@v1.2.1
+        with:
+          vulkan-query-version: 1.4.304.1
+          vulkan-components: Vulkan-Headers, Vulkan-Loader
+          vulkan-use-cache: true
+
       - name: Update glslang external sources
         working-directory: ${{env.TEST_ROOT}}/3rdparty/glslang
         run: python update_glslang_sources.py

.gitignore

@@ -15,3 +15,10 @@ MobileGLCodeManager
 .clangd
 MobileGL/MG_Test/build
 /build_*
+/cmake-build*
+.idea
+MobileGL/MG*/build*
+MobileGL/MG*/cmake-build*
+/android-plugin/.gradle
+/android-plugin/build
+/android-plugin/app/build

.gitmodules

@@ -16,3 +16,15 @@
 [submodule "3rdparty/xxHash"]
 	path = 3rdparty/xxHash
 	url = https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash.git
+[submodule "3rdparty/VulkanMemoryAllocator"]
+	path = 3rdparty/VulkanMemoryAllocator
+	url = https://github.com/GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/VulkanMemoryAllocator.git
+[submodule "3rdparty/Vulkan-Utility-Libraries"]
+	path = 3rdparty/Vulkan-Utility-Libraries
+	url = https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Utility-Libraries.git
+[submodule "3rdparty/Vulkan-Headers"]
+	path = 3rdparty/Vulkan-Headers
+	url = https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Headers.git
+[submodule "3rdparty/SPIRV-Reflect"]
+	path = 3rdparty/SPIRV-Reflect
+	url = https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Reflect.git

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -104,9 +104,20 @@ set(SPIRV_CROSS_ENABLE_CPP     OFF CACHE BOOL "Disable C++ API target" FORCE)
 set(SPIRV_CROSS_CLI            OFF CACHE BOOL "Disable CLI binary" FORCE)
 set(SPIRV_CROSS_STATIC         ON  CACHE BOOL "Prefer static libs" FORCE)
 
+set(SPIRV_REFLECT_EXECUTABLE     OFF CACHE BOOL "Build spirv-reflect executable" FORCE)
+set(SPIRV_REFLECT_STATIC_LIB     ON  CACHE BOOL "Build a SPIRV-Reflect static library" FORCE)
+set(SPIRV_REFLECT_BUILD_TESTS    OFF CACHE BOOL "Build the SPIRV-Reflect test suite" FORCE)
+set(SPIRV_REFLECT_ENABLE_ASSERTS OFF CACHE BOOL  "Enable asserts for debugging" FORCE)
+set(SPIRV_REFLECT_ENABLE_ASAN    OFF CACHE BOOL "Use address sanitization" FORCE)
+set(SPIRV_REFLECT_INSTALL        OFF CACHE BOOL "Whether to install" FORCE)
+
 # add_subdirectory(3rdparty/DiligentCore)
 add_subdirectory(3rdparty/glslang)
 add_subdirectory(3rdparty/SPIRV-Cross)
+add_subdirectory(3rdparty/VulkanMemoryAllocator)
+add_subdirectory(3rdparty/Vulkan-Headers)
+add_subdirectory(3rdparty/Vulkan-Utility-Libraries)
+add_subdirectory(3rdparty/SPIRV-Reflect)
 
 set(XXHASH_BUILD_XXHSUM OFF)
 option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF)
@@ -127,6 +138,7 @@ endif ()
 set(SOURCE_FILES
     MobileGL/Init.cpp
     MobileGL/GlobalObjects.cpp
+    MobileGL/ConfigLoader.cpp
 
     MobileGL/MG_Util/Debug/Log.cpp
 
@@ -158,6 +170,8 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES
     MobileGL/MG_Util/Converters/GLToMG/RenderStateEnumConverter.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_Util/Converters/GLToMG/ProgramEnumConverter.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_Util/Converters/MGToMG/TextureEnumConverter.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Util/Converters/MGToVk/RenderStateEnumConverter.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Util/Converters/MGToVk/TextureEnumConverter.cpp
 
     MobileGL/MG_Util/Classifiers/TextureEnumClassifier.cpp
 
@@ -165,6 +179,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES
     MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpvcSession.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/ShaderSourceProcessor.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/glslang/TMglGlslIoResolver.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/FlattenInterfaceStructPass.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_Util/ShaderTranspiler/SpirvPasses/EliminateFloatEqualsZeroPass.cpp
 
     MobileGL/MG_Util/BackendLoaders/OpenGL/Loader.cpp
@@ -209,16 +224,27 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES
     MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Utils.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.cpp
 
-    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/DirectVulkanTMP.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/DirectVulkan.cpp
-    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/TmpImpl.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/BackendObject_DirectVulkan.cpp
-    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/VmaImpl.cpp
-    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/VulkanContext.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VulkanRenderer.cpp
-    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/SwapchainManager.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/SwapchainObject.cpp
-    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/PipelineManager.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/FrameContext.cpp
-    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/FrameContext.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/PipelineFactory.cpp
-    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Managers/ProgramManager.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/ProgramFactory.cpp
+        MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/UniformManager.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/BufferArena.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkBufferManager.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VertexInputStateBuilder.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VertexInputStateFactory.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkBufferObject.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkTextureManager.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkSamplerManager.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkClearManager.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkRenderPassManager.cpp
 
     MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/Core.cpp
+    MobileGL/MG_State/EGLState/Core.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/ErrorState/Error.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferState.cpp
     MobileGL/MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferObject.cpp
@@ -251,8 +277,19 @@ set(MOBILEGL_LINK_LIBRARIES
         SPIRV-Tools-opt
         SPIRV-Tools
         xxHash::xxhash
+        GPUOpen::VulkanMemoryAllocator
+        Vulkan::UtilityHeaders
+        spirv-reflect-static
 )
 
+set(MOBILEGL_COMPILE_DEF
+        -DVMA_STATIC_VULKAN_FUNCTIONS=0
+        -DVMA_DYNAMIC_VULKAN_FUNCTIONS=1
+        -DVMA_VULKAN_VERSION=1001000
+)
+
+message(STATUS "MOBILEGL_COMPILE_DEF=${MOBILEGL_COMPILE_DEF}")
+
 set(MOBILEGL_INCLUDE_DIR
         ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include
         ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/MobileGL
@@ -285,10 +322,15 @@ target_include_directories(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
 )
 
 target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}
-    PRIVATE
+    PUBLIC
     ${MOBILEGL_LINK_LIBRARIES}
 )
 
+target_compile_definitions(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}
+        PUBLIC
+        ${MOBILEGL_COMPILE_DEF}
+)
+
 if(NOT ANDROID)
     add_library(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}_s STATIC 
         ${SOURCE_FILES}
@@ -313,9 +355,14 @@ if(NOT ANDROID)
     )
 
     target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}_s
-        PRIVATE
+        PUBLIC
         ${MOBILEGL_LINK_LIBRARIES}
     )
+
+    target_compile_definitions(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}_s
+            PUBLIC
+            ${MOBILEGL_COMPILE_DEF}
+    )
 endif()
 
 if (TRACY_ENABLE)

MobileGL/Config.h

@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Config {
     inline const String ProjectName = "MobileGL";
     inline const String CoreName = "MobileGL Core";
     inline const String CoreVendor = "MobileGL-Dev (BZLZHH, Swung0x48, Tungsten)";
-    inline const Version CoreVersion = {26, 2, 0, "-dev", VersionType::Development};
+    inline const Version CoreVersion = {26, 6, 0, "-dev", VersionType::Development};
     inline const VersionStringFormatAttrib DefaultVersionStringFormatAttrib = {2, 2, 0, true, true};
+    inline const Uint64 CacheVersion = 0;
 
     extern BackendType ActiveBackendType;
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Config

MobileGL/ConfigLoader.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/ConfigLoader.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "Config.h"
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+extern char** environ;
+#endif
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_ConfigLoader {
+    static UniquePtr<UnorderedMap<String, String>> acceptedEnvVariablesMap;
+
+    static Bool IsAcceptedPrefix(const String& key) {
+        return (key.compare(0, 6, "LIBGL_") == 0 || key.compare(0, 9, "MOBILEGL_") == 0);
+    }
+
+    inline void InitializeAcceptedEnvVariables() {
+        if (!acceptedEnvVariablesMap) {
+            acceptedEnvVariablesMap = MakeUnique<UnorderedMap<String, String>>();
+        } else {
+            acceptedEnvVariablesMap->clear();
+        }
+
+        char** envPtr = nullptr;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        envPtr = _environ;
+#else // POSIX
+        envPtr = ::environ;
+#endif
+
+        if (envPtr == nullptr) return;
+
+        for (char** env = envPtr; *env != nullptr; ++env) {
+            String entry(*env);
+            SizeT pos = entry.find('=');
+            if (pos != String::npos) {
+                String key = entry.substr(0, pos);
+                String value = entry.substr(pos + 1);
+
+                if (IsAcceptedPrefix(key)) {
+                    (*acceptedEnvVariablesMap)[key] = value;
+                    MGLOG_D("Config: Accepted env variable: %s=%s", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    inline void QueryEnvVariable(const String& key, String& outValue, const String& defaultValue) {
+        auto it = acceptedEnvVariablesMap->find(key);
+        if (it != acceptedEnvVariablesMap->end()) {
+            outValue = it->second;
+        } else {
+            outValue = defaultValue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    inline void InitBackendType() {
+        String backendTypeStr;
+        QueryEnvVariable("MOBILEGL_BACKEND_TYPE", backendTypeStr, "DirectGLES");
+#define ENTRY(backendType)                                                                                             \
+    if (backendTypeStr == #backendType) {                                                                              \
+        MG_Config::ActiveBackendType = BackendType::backendType;                                                       \
+        MGLOG_I("Config: Active backend type set to " #backendType);                                                   \
+        return;                                                                                                        \
+    }
+        ENTRY(DirectGLES)
+        ENTRY(DirectVulkan)
+        ENTRY(Unknown)
+        MG_Config::ActiveBackendType = BackendType::Unknown;
+#undef ENTRY
+    }
+
+    void Init() {
+        MGLOG_D("Loading configuration from environment variables...");
+        InitializeAcceptedEnvVariables();
+
+        InitBackendType();
+
+        // Destroy the map since we won't need it anymore
+        acceptedEnvVariablesMap.reset();
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_ConfigLoader

MobileGL/Defines.h

@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@
 #define MOBILEGL_EGL_API MOBILEGL_API
 
 // ====================== MobileGL configurations ======================= //
-#define MOBILEGL_LOG_ACTIVE_LEVEL MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
+#ifndef MOBILEGL_LOG_ACTIVE_LEVEL
+#define MOBILEGL_LOG_ACTIVE_LEVEL MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
+#endif
 
 #define MOBILEGL_LOG_ENABLE_CONSOLE 0
 #define MOBILEGL_LOG_ENABLE_FILE 1
@@ -63,11 +65,15 @@
 #endif
 
 // =============================== Utils ================================ //
-#define MOBILEGL_ASSERT(condition, ...)                                                                                \
+#if MOBILEGL_LOG_ACTIVE_LEVEL <= MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
-    do {                                                                                                               \
+    #define MOBILEGL_ASSERT(condition, ...)                                                                                \
-        if (!(condition)) {                                                                                            \
+        do {                                                                                                               \
-            MGLOG_F("Assertion failed" __VA_OPT__(": ") __VA_ARGS__);                                                  \
+            if (!(condition)) {                                                                                            \
-            MGLOG_F("  at %s:%d (%s)", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);                                                  \
+                MGLOG_F("Assertion failed" __VA_OPT__(": ") __VA_ARGS__);                                                  \
-            TRAP;                                                                                                      \
+                MGLOG_F("  at %s:%d (%s)", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);                                                  \
-        }                                                                                                              \
+                TRAP;                                                                                                      \
-    } while (0)
+            }                                                                                                              \
+        } while (0)
+#else
+    #define MOBILEGL_ASSERT(condition, ...)
+#endif

MobileGL/GlobalObjects.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 namespace MobileGL {
     namespace MG_Config {
-        BackendType ActiveBackendType = BackendType::DirectVulkanTMP;
+        BackendType ActiveBackendType;
     } // namespace MG_Config
 
     namespace MG_Backend {

MobileGL/Includes.h

@@ -32,13 +32,14 @@
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstdarg>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <numeric>
 #include <expected>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <optional>
-#include <xxhash.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <functional>
@@ -51,6 +52,9 @@
 // Include FastSTL
 #include <FastSTL/UnorderedMap.h>
 
+// Include xxHash
+#include <xxhash.h>
+
 // Include spirv_cross
 #include <spirv_cross/spirv_cross_c.h>
 
@@ -60,7 +64,9 @@
 #endif
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 #define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
+#ifndef NO_GL_H
 #include "GL/gl.h"
+#endif
 #include <GL/glcorearb.h>
 #undef GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
 
@@ -92,13 +98,44 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
-#define VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <android/log.h>
 #include <android/native_window.h>
 #endif
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#define VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR
+#elif _WIN32
+#define VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+#define VK_USE_PLATFORM_METAL_EXT
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+#define VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
+typedef struct _XDisplay Display;
+typedef unsigned long XID;
+typedef XID Window;
+typedef unsigned long VisualID;
+#else
+#warning "VK_USE_PLATFORM_*_KHR not defined for this platform!"
+#endif
+#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR)
+#pragma push_macro("Bool")
+#pragma push_macro("None")
+#pragma push_macro("Always")
+#pragma push_macro("Status")
+#pragma push_macro("LSBFirst")
+#pragma push_macro("DestroyAll")
+#endif
 #include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
+#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR)
+#pragma pop_macro("DestroyAll")
+#pragma pop_macro("LSBFirst")
+#pragma pop_macro("Status")
+#pragma pop_macro("Always")
+#pragma pop_macro("None")
+#pragma pop_macro("Bool")
+#endif
 
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
 #include <tracy/Tracy.hpp>

MobileGL/Init.cpp

@@ -8,33 +8,36 @@
 
 #include "Init.h"
 #include "Config.h"
-#include <MG_Impl/Init.h>
 #include <MG_Backend/BackendObjects.h>
 #include <MG_State/GLState/Core.h>
+#include <MG_State/EGLState/Core.h>
 #include <MG_Impl/GLImpl/Texture/ProxyTexture.h>
 #include <MG_Impl/GLImpl/Framebuffer/GL_Framebuffer.h>
 
 namespace MobileGL {
-    void MG_Initialize() {
+    void Initialize() {
         MG_Util::Debug::InitFile();
         MGLOG_I("Initializing MobileGL...");
+        MG_ConfigLoader::Init();
+        MGLOG_I("Config loaded");
         MG_State::Init();
-        MGLOG_D("MobileGL State initialized");
+        MGLOG_D("MG_State initialized");
         MG_Backend::Init();
-        MGLOG_D("MobileGL Backend initialized");
+        MGLOG_D("MG_Backend initialized");
         MG_Impl::Init();
-        MGLOG_D("MobileGL Implementation initialized");
+        MGLOG_D("MG_Impl initialized");
         glslang::InitializeProcess();
         MGLOG_D("glslang initialized");
         MGLOG_I("MobileGL initialized");
     }
 
-    void MG_Destroy() {
+    void Destroy() {
         MGLOG_I("MobileGL closing...");
         glslang::FinalizeProcess();
-        delete MG_State::pGLContext;
+        MG_State::pGLContext.reset();
-        delete MG_Impl::GLImpl::TextureImpl::pProxyTextureManager;
+        MG_State::pEGLContext.reset();
-        delete MG_Impl::GLImpl::FramebufferImpl::pDefaultFramebufferInfo;
+        MG_Impl::GLImpl::TextureImpl::pProxyTextureManager.reset();
+        MG_Impl::GLImpl::FramebufferImpl::pDefaultFramebufferInfo.reset();
         MG_Util::Debug::Close();
 
         // TODO: add and use Destroy functions for other subsystems
@@ -42,11 +45,11 @@ namespace MobileGL {
 
 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
     __attribute__((constructor)) static void AutoInit() {
-        MG_Initialize();
+        Initialize();
     }
 
     __attribute__((destructor)) static void AutoDestroy() {
-        MG_Destroy();
+        Destroy();
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -54,11 +57,11 @@ namespace MobileGL {
     BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HMODULE hModule, DWORD ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID lpReserved) {
         switch (ul_reason_for_call) {
         case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
-            MG_Initialize();
+            Initialize();
             break;
 
         case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
-            MG_Destroy();
+            Destroy();
             break;
         }
         return TRUE;

MobileGL/Init.h

@@ -10,6 +10,22 @@
 #include "Includes.h"
 
 namespace MobileGL {
-    void MG_Initialize();
+    void Initialize();
-    void MG_Destroy();
+    void Destroy();
+
+    namespace MG_Util::Debug {
+        void InitFile();
+    } // namespace MG_Util::Debug
+
+    namespace MG_ConfigLoader {
+        void Init();
+    } // namespace MG_ConfigLoader
+
+    namespace MG_Backend {
+        void Init();
+    } // namespace MG_Backend
+
+    namespace MG_Impl {
+        void Init();
+    } // namespace MG_Impl
 } // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/MG_Backend/BackendObject.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,177 @@
 #include "BackendObject.h"
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend {
+    namespace {
+        Bool IsReleaseCurrentRequest(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {
+            return dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY && draw == EGL_NO_SURFACE && read == EGL_NO_SURFACE && ctx == EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+        }
+
+        std::thread::id CurrentThreadKey() {
+            return std::this_thread::get_id();
+        }
+    } // namespace
+
+    Bool BackendObject::InitializeEGLDisplay(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint* major, EGLint* minor) {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        if (dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
+            MGLOG_E("InitializeEGLDisplay failed: invalid EGLDisplay");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (m_eglDisplayInitialized && m_eglDisplay != dpy) {
+            MGLOG_E("InitializeEGLDisplay failed: backend already bound to a different EGLDisplay");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        m_eglDisplay = dpy;
+        m_eglDisplayInitialized = true;
+        if (major) {
+            *major = 1;
+        }
+        if (minor) {
+            *minor = 5;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject::CreateEGLWindowSurface(const WindowHandle& handle) {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        if (!m_eglDisplayInitialized) {
+            MGLOG_E("CreateEGLWindowSurface failed: EGL display is not initialized");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (handle.Backend == WindowBackend::Unknown || !handle.Handle) {
+            MGLOG_E("CreateEGLWindowSurface failed: invalid native window handle");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (m_eglSurfaceInitialized && m_eglSurfaceKind == SurfaceKind::Window &&
+            m_windowHandle.Backend == handle.Backend && m_windowHandle.Handle == handle.Handle) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        SetWindowHandle(handle);
+        if (!InitWindowSurface()) {
+            MGLOG_E("CreateEGLWindowSurface failed: backend InitWindowSurface failed");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        m_eglSurfaceInitialized = true;
+        m_eglSurfaceKind = SurfaceKind::Window;
+        m_eglCurrentThreads.clear();
+        m_backendCapabilitiesInitialized = false;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject::CreateEGLPbufferSurface(EGLint width, EGLint height) {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        if (!m_eglDisplayInitialized) {
+            MGLOG_E("CreateEGLPbufferSurface failed: EGL display is not initialized");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
+            MGLOG_E("CreateEGLPbufferSurface failed: invalid size %dx%d", width, height);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (m_eglSurfaceInitialized && m_eglSurfaceKind == SurfaceKind::Pbuffer) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!InitPbufferSurface(width, height)) {
+            MGLOG_E("CreateEGLPbufferSurface failed: backend InitPbufferSurface failed");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        m_eglSurfaceInitialized = true;
+        m_eglSurfaceKind = SurfaceKind::Pbuffer;
+        m_eglCurrentThreads.clear();
+        m_backendCapabilitiesInitialized = false;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject::MakeEGLCurrent(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        const auto threadKey = CurrentThreadKey();
+        if (IsReleaseCurrentRequest(dpy, draw, read, ctx)) {
+            m_eglCurrentThreads.erase(threadKey);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!m_eglDisplayInitialized || m_eglDisplay != dpy) {
+            MGLOG_E("MakeEGLCurrent failed: EGL display mismatch or not initialized");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!m_eglSurfaceInitialized) {
+            MGLOG_E("MakeEGLCurrent failed: EGL surface is not initialized");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (draw == EGL_NO_SURFACE || read == EGL_NO_SURFACE || ctx == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+            MGLOG_E("MakeEGLCurrent failed: draw/read/context is invalid");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!m_backendCapabilitiesInitialized) {
+            if (!InitCapabilities()) {
+                MGLOG_E("MakeEGLCurrent failed: InitCapabilities failed");
+                return false;
+            }
+            m_backendCapabilitiesInitialized = true;
+        }
+
+        m_eglCurrentThreads[threadKey] = true;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void BackendObject::ResetEGLRuntimeState() {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        m_eglSurfaceInitialized = false;
+        m_backendCapabilitiesInitialized = false;
+        m_eglSurfaceKind = SurfaceKind::None;
+        m_eglCurrentThreads.clear();
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject::SwapEGLBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw) {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        if (!m_eglDisplayInitialized || m_eglDisplay != dpy) {
+            MGLOG_E("SwapEGLBuffers failed: EGL display mismatch or not initialized");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (m_eglCurrentThreads.find(CurrentThreadKey()) == m_eglCurrentThreads.end()) {
+            MGLOG_E("SwapEGLBuffers failed: no current context attached");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!m_eglSurfaceInitialized || draw == EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
+            MGLOG_E("SwapEGLBuffers failed: invalid draw surface");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const auto& backendFunctions = GetBackendFunctions();
+        if (!backendFunctions.Present) {
+            MGLOG_E("SwapEGLBuffers failed: backend Present function is null");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        backendFunctions.Present();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void BackendObject::ReleaseEGLResources() {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        ResetEGLRuntimeState();
+        m_eglDisplay = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+        m_eglDisplayInitialized = false;
+        m_windowHandle = {};
+    }
+
     void BackendObject::SetWindowHandle(const WindowHandle& handle) {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
         m_windowHandle = handle;
     }
+
+    Bool BackendObject::InitPbufferSurface(EGLint width, EGLint height) {
+        (void)width;
+        (void)height;
+        return false;
+    }
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend

MobileGL/MG_Backend/BackendObject.h

@@ -8,11 +8,17 @@
 
 #pragma once
 #include <Includes.h>
+#include "MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureEnum.h"
 
 namespace MobileGL {
+    namespace MG_State::GLState {
+        class FramebufferObject;
+        class ITextureObject;
+    }
+
     enum class BackendType {
         DirectGLES,
-        DirectVulkanTMP,
+        DirectVulkan,
         BackendTypeCount,
         Unknown = -1
     };
@@ -31,6 +37,10 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             void (*MultiDrawElementsIndirect)(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount,
                                               GLsizei stride);
             void (*MultiDrawArraysIndirect)(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride);
+            void (*MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount)(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect,
+                                                   GLintptr drawcount, GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride);
+            void (*MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount)(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
+                                                 GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride);
             void (*DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex)(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
                                                 const void* indices, GLint basevertex);
             void (*DrawRangeElements)(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
@@ -54,8 +64,17 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             void (*ClearBufferfv)(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value);
             void (*ClearBufferuiv)(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLuint* value);
             void (*ClearBufferiv)(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLint* value);
+            void (*ClearNamedFramebufferfv)(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& framebuffer,
+                                            GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value);
+            void (*ClearNamedFramebufferfi)(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& framebuffer,
+                                            GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil);
             void (*BlitFramebuffer)(GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1, GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0,
                                     GLint dstX1, GLint dstY1, GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter);
+            void (*BlitNamedFramebuffer)(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& readFramebuffer,
+                                         const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& drawFramebuffer,
+                                         GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1,
+                                         GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1, GLint dstY1,
+                                         GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter);
             void (*CopyTexImage2D)(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width,
                                    GLsizei height, GLint border);
             void (*CopyTexSubImage2D)(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint x, GLint y,
@@ -64,6 +83,27 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             void (*ReadPixels)(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type,
                                void* pixels);
             void (*GetTexImage)(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLvoid* pixels);
+            void (*GetTextureImage)(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& texture,
+                                    TextureUploadTarget uploadTarget, GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type,
+                                    GLsizei bufSize, GLvoid* pixels);
+            void (*DispatchCompute)(GLuint numGroupsX, GLuint numGroupsY, GLuint numGroupsZ);
+            void (*DispatchComputeIndirect)(GLintptr indirect);
+            void (*MemoryBarrier)(GLbitfield barriers);
+            void (*MemoryBarrierByRegion)(GLbitfield barriers);
+            void (*BindImageTexture)(GLuint unit, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLboolean layered, GLint layer,
+                                     GLenum access, GLenum format);
+            void (*GetIntegeri_v)(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint* data);
+            void (*GetInteger64i_v)(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint64* data);
+            void (*GetProgramiv)(GLuint program, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
+            void (*GetProgramInterfaceiv)(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
+            GLuint (*GetProgramResourceIndex)(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name);
+            void (*GetProgramResourceName)(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLuint index, GLsizei bufSize,
+                                           GLsizei* length, GLchar* name);
+            void (*GetProgramResourceiv)(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLuint index, GLsizei propCount,
+                                         const GLenum* props, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLint* params);
+            GLint (*GetProgramResourceLocation)(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name);
+            GLint (*GetProgramResourceLocationIndex)(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name);
+            void (*ShaderStorageBlockBinding)(GLuint program, GLuint storageBlockIndex, GLuint storageBlockBinding);
         };
         struct GlobalBackendFunctionsTable {
             GLFunctionsTable GL;
@@ -72,10 +112,16 @@ namespace MobileGL {
 
         struct DynamicBackendParameters {
             SizeT UniformBufferOffsetAlignment = 256;
+            SizeT MaxShaderStorageBlockSize = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
+            Uint32 SubgroupSize = 0;
+            Uint32 SubgroupSupportedStages = 0;
+            Uint32 SubgroupSupportedFeatures = 0;
+            Bool SubgroupQuadOperationsInAllStages = false;
         };
 
         enum class WindowBackend {
             Android,
+            X11,
             // TODO: X11, Wayland, Windows, macOS, etc.
             WindowBackendCount,
             Unknown = -1
@@ -91,8 +137,15 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             virtual ~BackendObject() = default;
 
             virtual void Initialize() = 0;
-            virtual void InitCapabilities() = 0;
+            virtual Bool InitCapabilities() = 0;
-            virtual void InitWindowSurface() = 0;
+            virtual Bool InitWindowSurface() = 0;
+
+            virtual Bool InitializeEGLDisplay(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint* major, EGLint* minor);
+            virtual Bool CreateEGLWindowSurface(const WindowHandle& handle);
+            virtual Bool CreateEGLPbufferSurface(EGLint width, EGLint height);
+            virtual Bool MakeEGLCurrent(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx);
+            virtual Bool SwapEGLBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw);
+            virtual void ReleaseEGLResources();
 
             void SetWindowHandle(const WindowHandle& handle);
 
@@ -103,7 +156,23 @@ namespace MobileGL {
             virtual BackendType GetBackendType() const = 0;
 
         protected:
+            enum class SurfaceKind {
+                None,
+                Window,
+                Pbuffer
+            };
+
+            void ResetEGLRuntimeState();
+            virtual Bool InitPbufferSurface(EGLint width, EGLint height);
+
+            mutable std::recursive_mutex m_eglStateMutex;
             WindowHandle m_windowHandle;
+            EGLDisplay m_eglDisplay = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+            Bool m_eglDisplayInitialized = false;
+            Bool m_eglSurfaceInitialized = false;
+            Bool m_backendCapabilitiesInitialized = false;
+            SurfaceKind m_eglSurfaceKind = SurfaceKind::None;
+            UnorderedMap<std::thread::id, Bool> m_eglCurrentThreads;
         };
     } // namespace MG_Backend
 } // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/MG_Backend/BackendObjects.h

@@ -10,11 +10,9 @@
 #include <Includes.h>
 #include "BackendObject.h"
 #include "DirectGLES/BackendObject_DirectGLES.h"
-#include "DirectVulkanTMP/BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP.h"
+#include "DirectVulkan/BackendObject_DirectVulkan.h"
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend {
     extern UniquePtr<BackendObject> pActiveBackendObject;
     extern GlobalBackendFunctionsTable gBackendFunctionsTable;
-
-    void Init();
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/BackendObject_DirectGLES.cpp

@@ -13,16 +13,24 @@
 #include <format>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
+    namespace {
+        Bool IsReleaseCurrentRequest(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {
+            return dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY && draw == EGL_NO_SURFACE && read == EGL_NO_SURFACE && ctx == EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+        }
+    } // namespace
+
     BackendObject_DirectGLES::~BackendObject_DirectGLES() {
         DestroyEGLContext();
     }
 
-    void BackendObject_DirectGLES::InitWindowSurface() {
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectGLES::InitWindowSurface() {
         // Only use EGL for now
         auto nativeWindow = reinterpret_cast<NativeWindowType>(m_windowHandle.Handle);
         if (!DirectGLES::InitWindowSurface(nativeWindow)) {
             MGLOG_E("Failed to initialize window surface for DirectGLES backend");
+            return false;
         }
+        return true;
     }
 
     void BackendObject_DirectGLES::Initialize() {
@@ -40,18 +48,75 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         DirectGLES::SetGLESFuncsTable(m_GLESFunctions);
     }
 
-    void BackendObject_DirectGLES::InitCapabilities() {
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectGLES::InitCapabilities() {
         if (!m_initialized) {
             MGLOG_E("DirectGLES backend not initialized");
-            return;
+            return false;
         }
 
         if (!MG_Util::BackendLoader::FillInGLESCapabilities(m_GLESCapabilities, m_GLESFunctions)) {
             MGLOG_E("Failed to fill in GLES capabilities for DirectGLES backend");
-            return;
+            return false;
         }
         DirectGLES::SetGLESCapabilities(m_GLESCapabilities);
         UpdateDynamicBackendParameters();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectGLES::InitializeEGLDisplay(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint* major, EGLint* minor) {
+        if (!m_initialized) {
+            MGLOG_E("DirectGLES backend not initialized");
+            return false;
+        }
+        return BackendObject::InitializeEGLDisplay(dpy, major, minor);
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectGLES::CreateEGLWindowSurface(const WindowHandle& handle) {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        if (!m_initialized) {
+            MGLOG_E("DirectGLES backend not initialized");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ((handle.Backend != WindowBackend::Android && handle.Backend != WindowBackend::X11) || !handle.Handle) {
+            MGLOG_E("DirectGLES backend only supports Android and X11 native windows");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const Bool sameHandle = m_eglSurfaceInitialized && m_eglSurfaceKind == SurfaceKind::Window &&
+                                m_windowHandle.Backend == handle.Backend && m_windowHandle.Handle == handle.Handle;
+        if (sameHandle) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (m_eglSurfaceInitialized) {
+            DestroyEGLContext();
+            ResetEGLRuntimeState();
+        }
+
+        return BackendObject::CreateEGLWindowSurface(handle);
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectGLES::InitPbufferSurface(EGLint width, EGLint height) {
+        return DirectGLES::InitPbufferSurface(width, height);
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectGLES::MakeEGLCurrent(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {
+        if (IsReleaseCurrentRequest(dpy, draw, read, ctx)) {
+            return BackendObject::MakeEGLCurrent(dpy, draw, read, ctx);
+        }
+
+        return BackendObject::MakeEGLCurrent(dpy, draw, read, ctx);
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectGLES::SwapEGLBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw) {
+        return BackendObject::SwapEGLBuffers(dpy, draw);
+    }
+
+    void BackendObject_DirectGLES::ReleaseEGLResources() {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        DestroyEGLContext();
+        BackendObject::ReleaseEGLResources();
     }
 
     const RendererInfo& BackendObject_DirectGLES::GetRendererInfo() const {
@@ -64,7 +129,13 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                     .TargetGLVersion = {3, 3, 0},                      // Target OpenGL Version
                     .TargetGLSLVersion = {4, 6, 0},                    // Target Shading Language Version
                     .Extensions = {V_OpenGL30, V_OpenGL31, V_OpenGL32, // OpenGL Extensions
-                                   V_OpenGL33, E_GL_ARB_draw_buffers_blend},
+                                   V_OpenGL33, E_GL_ARB_draw_buffers_blend, E_GL_ARB_compute_shader,
+                                   E_GL_ARB_shader_storage_buffer_object, E_GL_ARB_shader_image_load_store,
+                                   E_GL_ARB_program_interface_query, E_GL_ARB_framebuffer_object,
+                                   E_GL_EXT_framebuffer_object, E_GL_ARB_depth_texture, E_GL_ARB_buffer_storage,
+                                   E_GL_ARB_texture_storage, E_GL_ARB_direct_state_access,
+                                   E_GL_ARB_multi_draw_indirect, E_GL_ARB_indirect_parameters,
+                                   E_GL_ARB_shader_draw_parameters},
                     .IsCompatibilityProfile = false // Is Compatibility Profile
                 },
             .StaticBackendCapability = {.AllowVSOnlyPrograms = false} // Backend Capability
@@ -98,6 +169,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElements = MultiDrawElements;
             funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex = MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex;
             funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirect = MultiDrawElementsIndirect;
+            funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount = MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount;
             funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirect = MultiDrawArraysIndirect;
             funcsTable.GL.DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex = DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex;
             funcsTable.GL.DrawRangeElements = DrawRangeElements;
@@ -109,12 +181,30 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysInstanced = DrawArraysInstanced;
             funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsIndirect = DrawElementsIndirect;
             funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysIndirect = DrawArraysIndirect;
+            funcsTable.GL.DispatchCompute = DispatchCompute;
+            funcsTable.GL.DispatchComputeIndirect = DispatchComputeIndirect;
+            funcsTable.GL.MemoryBarrier = MemoryBarrier;
+            funcsTable.GL.MemoryBarrierByRegion = MemoryBarrierByRegion;
+            funcsTable.GL.BindImageTexture = BindImageTexture;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetIntegeri_v = GetIntegeri_v;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetInteger64i_v = GetInteger64i_v;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramiv = GetProgramiv;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramInterfaceiv = GetProgramInterfaceiv;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceIndex = GetProgramResourceIndex;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceName = GetProgramResourceName;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceiv = GetProgramResourceiv;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceLocation = GetProgramResourceLocation;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceLocationIndex = GetProgramResourceLocationIndex;
+            funcsTable.GL.ShaderStorageBlockBinding = ShaderStorageBlockBinding;
             funcsTable.GL.Clear = Clear;
             funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferfi = ClearBufferfi;
             funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferfv = ClearBufferfv;
             funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferuiv = ClearBufferuiv;
             funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferiv = ClearBufferiv;
+            funcsTable.GL.ClearNamedFramebufferfv = ClearNamedFramebufferfv;
+            funcsTable.GL.ClearNamedFramebufferfi = ClearNamedFramebufferfi;
             funcsTable.GL.BlitFramebuffer = BlitFramebuffer;
+            funcsTable.GL.BlitNamedFramebuffer = BlitNamedFramebuffer;
             funcsTable.GL.CopyTexImage2D = CopyTexImage2D;
             funcsTable.GL.CopyTexSubImage2D = CopyTexSubImage2D;
             funcsTable.GL.GenerateMipmap = GenerateMipmap;

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/BackendObject_DirectGLES.h

@@ -17,8 +17,13 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         ~BackendObject_DirectGLES() override;
 
         void Initialize() override;
-        void InitCapabilities() override;
+        Bool InitCapabilities() override;
-        void InitWindowSurface() override;
+        Bool InitWindowSurface() override;
+        Bool InitializeEGLDisplay(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint* major, EGLint* minor) override;
+        Bool CreateEGLWindowSurface(const WindowHandle& handle) override;
+        Bool MakeEGLCurrent(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) override;
+        Bool SwapEGLBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw) override;
+        void ReleaseEGLResources() override;
 
         const RendererInfo& GetRendererInfo() const override;
         String GetBackendAPIVersionString() const override;
@@ -31,6 +36,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
     private:
         void UpdateDynamicBackendParameters();
+        Bool InitPbufferSurface(EGLint width, EGLint height) override;
 
         Bool m_initialized = false;
         MG_External::EGLFunctionsTable m_EGLFunctions;

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/DirectGLES.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 #include <Includes.h>
+#include <MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferObject.h>
 #include <MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureState.h>
 #include <MG_State/GLState/SamplerState/SamplerObject.h>
 #include <MG_Util/BackendLoaders/OpenGL/Loader.h>
@@ -30,6 +31,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     void MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, const GLsizei* count, GLenum type, const GLvoid* const* indices,
                                      GLsizei drawcount, const GLint* basevertex);
     void MultiDrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride);
+    void MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
+                                        GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride);
     void MultiDrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride);
     void DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
                                      const void* indices, GLint basevertex);
@@ -46,8 +49,17 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                                          GLuint baseinstance);
     void DrawArraysInstanced(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei instancecount);
     void DrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect);
+    void ClearNamedFramebufferfv(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& framebuffer,
+                                 GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value);
+    void ClearNamedFramebufferfi(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& framebuffer,
+                                 GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil);
     void BlitFramebuffer(GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1, GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1,
                          GLint dstY1, GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter);
+    void BlitNamedFramebuffer(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& readFramebuffer,
+                              const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& drawFramebuffer,
+                              GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1,
+                              GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1, GLint dstY1,
+                              GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter);
     void CopyTexImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width,
                         GLsizei height, GLint border);
     void CopyTexSubImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width,
@@ -56,7 +68,26 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     const GLubyte* GetString(GLenum name);
     void ReadPixels(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, void* pixels);
     void GetTexImage(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLvoid* pixels);
+    void DispatchCompute(GLuint numGroupsX, GLuint numGroupsY, GLuint numGroupsZ);
+    void DispatchComputeIndirect(GLintptr indirect);
+    void MemoryBarrier(GLbitfield barriers);
+    void MemoryBarrierByRegion(GLbitfield barriers);
+    void BindImageTexture(GLuint unit, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLboolean layered, GLint layer, GLenum access,
+                          GLenum format);
+    void GetIntegeri_v(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint* data);
+    void GetInteger64i_v(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint64* data);
+    void GetProgramiv(GLuint program, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
+    void GetProgramInterfaceiv(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
+    GLuint GetProgramResourceIndex(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name);
+    void GetProgramResourceName(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLuint index, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length,
+                                GLchar* name);
+    void GetProgramResourceiv(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLuint index, GLsizei propCount,
+                              const GLenum* props, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLint* params);
+    GLint GetProgramResourceLocation(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name);
+    GLint GetProgramResourceLocationIndex(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name);
+    void ShaderStorageBlockBinding(GLuint program, GLuint storageBlockIndex, GLuint storageBlockBinding);
     Bool InitWindowSurface(NativeWindowType window);
+    Bool InitPbufferSurface(EGLint width, EGLint height);
     void Present();
     void SetEGLFuncsTable(const MG_External::EGLFunctionsTable& eglFuncs);
     void SetGLESFuncsTable(const MG_External::GLESFunctionsTable& glesFuncs);

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.cpp

@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@
 // End of Source File Header
 
 #include "Managers.h"
-#include "MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureEnum.h"
-#include "MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureObject.h"
-#include "MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureState.h"
-#include "MG_Util/Converters/GLToMG/TextureEnumConverter.h"
 #include "Utils.h"
 #include "DirectGLES.h"
 
@@ -18,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/GLToStr/GLEnumConverter.h>
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/MGToGL/DataTypeConverter.h>
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/MGToGL/BufferEnumConverter.h>
+#include <MG_Util/Converters/GLToMG/TextureEnumConverter.h>
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/MGToGL/ProgramEnumConverter.h>
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/MGToGL/TextureEnumConverter.h>
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/MGToStr/TextureEnumConverter.h>
@@ -26,9 +23,63 @@
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/GLToMG/FramebufferEnumConverter.h>
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/MGToGL/FramebufferEnumConverter.h>
 #include <MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferObject.h>
+#include <cctype>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     constexpr Bool PREFER_MAP_BUFFER_RANGE_FOR_BUFFER_SYNC = true;
+    constexpr const char* BASE_INSTANCE_UNIFORM_NAME = "mg_BaseInstance";
+
+    static Uint ResolveBackendEsslVersion() {
+        const auto& version = g_GLESCapabilities.GLESVersion;
+        if (version.Major > 3 || (version.Major == 3 && version.Minor >= 2)) {
+            return 320;
+        }
+        if (version.Major == 3 && version.Minor >= 1) {
+            return 310;
+        }
+        return 300;
+    }
+
+    String ReplaceIdentifier(String source, const String& from, const String& to) {
+        SizeT pos = 0;
+        while ((pos = source.find(from, pos)) != String::npos) {
+            const Bool leftIsIdent = pos > 0 &&
+                (std::isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(source[pos - 1])) || source[pos - 1] == '_');
+            const SizeT end = pos + from.size();
+            const Bool rightIsIdent = end < source.size() &&
+                (std::isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(source[end])) || source[end] == '_');
+            if (!leftIsIdent && !rightIsIdent) {
+                source.replace(pos, from.size(), to);
+                pos += to.size();
+            } else {
+                pos = end;
+            }
+        }
+        return source;
+    }
+
+    String InjectUniformAfterVersion(String source, const String& declaration) {
+        const SizeT versionPos = source.find("#version");
+        if (versionPos == String::npos) {
+            return declaration + "\n" + source;
+        }
+
+        const SizeT lineEnd = source.find('\n', versionPos);
+        if (lineEnd == String::npos) {
+            return source + "\n" + declaration + "\n";
+        }
+        source.insert(lineEnd + 1, declaration + "\n");
+        return source;
+    }
+
+    String EmulateBaseInstanceInVertexShader(String source, GLenum shaderType) {
+        if (shaderType != GL_VERTEX_SHADER || source.find("gl_BaseInstance") == String::npos) {
+            return source;
+        }
+        source = ReplaceIdentifier(std::move(source), "gl_BaseInstance", BASE_INSTANCE_UNIFORM_NAME);
+        return InjectUniformAfterVersion(std::move(source),
+                                         String("uniform highp int ") + BASE_INSTANCE_UNIFORM_NAME + ";");
+    }
 
     namespace BufferImpl {
         BackendBufferObject::BackendBufferObject() {
@@ -44,7 +95,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             }
         }
 
-        void BackendBufferObject::SyncToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject) {
+        void BackendBufferObject::SyncToBackend(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
@@ -105,7 +156,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         }
 
         void BackendBufferObject::SyncToBackend_glBufferData(
-            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject) {
+            const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
@@ -117,11 +168,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             GLenum usage = MG_Util::ConvertBufferUsageToGLEnum(stateBufferObject->GetUsage());
 
             Bind();
-            g_GLESFuncs.glBufferData(TempBufferTarget, size, data, usage);
+            g_GLESFuncs.glBufferData(TempBufferTarget, (GLsizeiptr)size, data, usage);
         }
 
         void BackendBufferObject::SyncToBackend_glBufferSubData(
-            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject) {
+            const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
@@ -130,7 +181,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
             const void* data = stateBufferObject->GetDataReadOnly()->data();
             // dirty range: [range.start, range.end)
-            auto ranges = stateBufferObject->GetDirtyRanges();
+            auto& ranges = stateBufferObject->GetDirtyRanges();
             if (ranges.empty()) {
                 MGLOG_D("No dirty range to sync for buffer with ID: %u", m_backendBufferId);
                 return;
@@ -138,20 +189,21 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
             for (const auto& range : ranges) {
                 Bind();
-                g_GLESFuncs.glBufferSubData(TempBufferTarget, range.start, range.end - range.start,
+                g_GLESFuncs.glBufferSubData(TempBufferTarget, (GLintptr)range.start,
+                                            (GLintptr)(range.end - range.start),
                                             reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data) + range.start);
             }
         }
 
         void BackendBufferObject::SyncToBackend_glMapBufferRange(
-            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject, Bool invalidate, Bool unsynchronized) {
+            const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject, Bool invalidate, Bool unsynchronized) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
 
             MGLOG_D("Syncing buffer map (glMapBuffer) for object with ID : %u", m_backendBufferId);
             MGLOG_D("Mapping buffer with ID: %u", m_backendBufferId);
-            auto ranges = stateBufferObject->GetDirtyRanges();
+            auto& ranges = stateBufferObject->GetDirtyRanges();
             if (ranges.empty()) {
                 MGLOG_D("No dirty range to sync for buffer with ID: %u", m_backendBufferId);
                 return;
@@ -159,18 +211,18 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             SizeT minStart = ranges.GetOverallMinStart();
             SizeT maxEnd = ranges.GetOverallMaxEnd();
             Bind();
-            void* mappedData = g_GLESFuncs.glMapBufferRange(TempBufferTarget, minStart, maxEnd - minStart,
+            void* mappedData = g_GLESFuncs.glMapBufferRange(
-                                                            (invalidate ? GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_RANGE_BIT : 0) |
+                TempBufferTarget, (GLintptr)minStart, (GLintptr)(maxEnd - minStart),
-                                                                (unsynchronized ? GL_MAP_UNSYNCHRONIZED_BIT : 0) |
+                (invalidate ? GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_RANGE_BIT : 0) | (unsynchronized ? GL_MAP_UNSYNCHRONIZED_BIT : 0) |
-                                                                GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT);
+                    GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT);
             const void* data = stateBufferObject->GetDataReadOnly()->data();
             if (mappedData) {
                 MGLOG_D("Mapped buffer data successfully for object with ID: %u", m_backendBufferId);
                 Memcpy(mappedData, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data) + minStart, maxEnd - minStart);
                 // Explicitly flush the dirty ranges
                 for (const auto& range : ranges) {
-                    g_GLESFuncs.glFlushMappedBufferRange(TempBufferTarget, range.start - minStart,
+                    g_GLESFuncs.glFlushMappedBufferRange(TempBufferTarget, (GLintptr)(range.start - minStart),
-                                                         range.end - range.start);
+                                                         (GLintptr)(range.end - range.start));
                 }
                 g_GLESFuncs.glUnmapBuffer(TempBufferTarget);
             } else {
@@ -191,15 +243,39 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             g_GLESFuncs.glBindBuffer(target, m_backendBufferId);
         }
 
-        UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>, SharedPtr<BackendBufferObject>> g_backendBufferObjects;
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject, BackendBufferObject> g_backendBufferObjects;
         BackendBufferObject* g_boundVertexBufferObject = nullptr;
     } // namespace BufferImpl
 
     namespace VertexArrayImpl {
+        namespace {
+            SizeT GetDataTypeSize(DataType type) {
+                switch (type) {
+                case DataType::Int8:
+                case DataType::Uint8:
+                    return 1;
+                case DataType::Int16:
+                case DataType::Uint16:
+                case DataType::Float16:
+                    return 2;
+                case DataType::Int32:
+                case DataType::Uint32:
+                case DataType::Float32:
+                case DataType::Fixed32:
+                    return 4;
+                case DataType::Float64:
+                    return 8;
+                default:
+                    return 0;
+                }
+            }
+        } // namespace
+
         BackendVertexArrayObject::BackendVertexArrayObject() {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
+            m_clientAttributeBufferIds.fill(0);
             g_GLESFuncs.glGenVertexArrays(1, &m_backendVAOId);
             if (m_backendVAOId == 0) {
                 MGLOG_E("Failed to generate vertex array object.");
@@ -209,32 +285,46 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             }
         }
 
-        void BackendVertexArrayObject::Bind() {
+        BackendVertexArrayObject::~BackendVertexArrayObject() {
+            if (m_backendVAOId != 0) {
+                g_GLESFuncs.glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &m_backendVAOId);
+                m_backendVAOId = 0;
+            }
+            for (auto& bufferId : m_clientAttributeBufferIds) {
+                if (bufferId != 0) {
+                    g_GLESFuncs.glDeleteBuffers(1, &bufferId);
+                    bufferId = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void BackendVertexArrayObject::Bind() const {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
             g_GLESFuncs.glBindVertexArray(m_backendVAOId);
         }
 
-        void BackendVertexArrayObject::BindAttributeBuffer(Uint index,
+        inline Bool BindAttributeBuffer(const MG_State::GLState::VertexAttribute& attrib) {
-                                                           const MG_State::GLState::VertexAttribute& attrib) {
             const auto& bufferObject = attrib.Buffer;
             if (!bufferObject) {
                 MGLOG_W("Attribute has no bound buffer, skipping.");
-                return;
+                return false;
             }
 
-            const auto& backendBufferIt = BufferImpl::g_backendBufferObjects.find(bufferObject);
+            const auto& backendBufferIt = BufferImpl::g_backendBufferObjects.find(bufferObject.get());
             if (backendBufferIt == BufferImpl::g_backendBufferObjects.end()) {
                 MGLOG_E("No backend buffer found for attribute's buffer, cannot bind attribute.");
-                return;
+                return false;
             }
             const auto& backendBufferObject = backendBufferIt->second;
 
             backendBufferObject->Bind(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
+            return true;
         }
 
-        void BackendVertexArrayObject::SyncToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject>& stateVAOObject) {
+        void BackendVertexArrayObject::SyncToBackend(
+            const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject>& stateVAOObject) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
@@ -268,7 +358,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                                        m_syncedAttributeVersions[attribIndex].BufferVersion;
                 if (!needsSyncFormat && !needsSyncBuffer) continue;
 
-                BindAttributeBuffer(attribIndex, attrib);
+                if (!BindAttributeBuffer(attrib)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
 
                 if (!attrib.IsInteger) {
                     g_GLESFuncs.glVertexAttribPointer(
@@ -288,22 +380,82 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             Uint16 currentIndexBufferVersion = stateVAOObject->GetIndexBufferBindingSlot().GetVersion();
             if (currentIndexBufferVersion != m_syncedIndexBufferVersion) {
                 const auto& indexBufferBinding = stateVAOObject->GetIndexBufferBindingSlot().GetBoundObject();
+                Bool indexBufferSynced = false;
                 if (indexBufferBinding) {
-                    const auto& backendBufferIt = BufferImpl::g_backendBufferObjects.find(indexBufferBinding);
+                    const auto& backendBufferIt = BufferImpl::g_backendBufferObjects.find(indexBufferBinding.get());
                     if (backendBufferIt != BufferImpl::g_backendBufferObjects.end()) {
                         const auto& backendBufferObject = backendBufferIt->second;
                         backendBufferObject->Bind(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER);
+                        indexBufferSynced = true;
                     } else {
                         MGLOG_W("No backend buffer found for index buffer binding, cannot bind index buffer.");
                     }
+                } else {
+                    g_GLESFuncs.glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+                    indexBufferSynced = true;
+                }
+
+                if (indexBufferSynced) {
+                    m_syncedIndexBufferVersion = currentIndexBufferVersion;
                 }
-                m_syncedIndexBufferVersion = currentIndexBufferVersion;
             }
 
             m_syncedAttributeVersions = allAttributeVersions;
         }
 
-        UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject>, SharedPtr<BackendVertexArrayObject>>
+        void BackendVertexArrayObject::SyncClientSideAttributesForDrawArrays(
+            const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject>& stateVAOObject, GLint first, GLsizei count) {
+            if (!stateVAOObject || count <= 0 || first < 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Bind();
+
+            const auto& allAttributes = stateVAOObject->GetAllAttributes();
+            for (Uint attribIndex = 0; attribIndex < allAttributes.size(); ++attribIndex) {
+                const auto& attrib = allAttributes[attribIndex];
+                if (!attrib.Enabled || attrib.Buffer) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                const auto* clientData = reinterpret_cast<const Uint8*>(attrib.Offset);
+                const SizeT componentSize = GetDataTypeSize(attrib.Type);
+                if (!clientData || componentSize == 0 || attrib.Size <= 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                const SizeT elementSize = componentSize * static_cast<SizeT>(attrib.Size);
+                const SizeT stride = attrib.Stride > 0 ? static_cast<SizeT>(attrib.Stride) : elementSize;
+                const SizeT uploadSize = static_cast<SizeT>(first + count - 1) * stride + elementSize;
+
+                auto& bufferId = m_clientAttributeBufferIds[attribIndex];
+                if (bufferId == 0) {
+                    g_GLESFuncs.glGenBuffers(1, &bufferId);
+                    if (bufferId == 0) {
+                        MGLOG_E("Failed to create client-side vertex attribute upload buffer.");
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                g_GLESFuncs.glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferId);
+                g_GLESFuncs.glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(uploadSize), clientData,
+                                         GL_STREAM_DRAW);
+
+                if (!attrib.IsInteger) {
+                    g_GLESFuncs.glVertexAttribPointer(
+                        attribIndex, attrib.Size, MG_Util::ConvertDataTypeToGLEnum(attrib.Type),
+                        attrib.Normalized ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE, static_cast<GLsizei>(stride), nullptr);
+                } else {
+                    g_GLESFuncs.glVertexAttribIPointer(attribIndex, attrib.Size,
+                                                       MG_Util::ConvertDataTypeToGLEnum(attrib.Type),
+                                                       static_cast<GLsizei>(stride), nullptr);
+                }
+            }
+
+            BufferImpl::g_boundVertexBufferObject = nullptr;
+        }
+
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject, BackendVertexArrayObject>
             g_backendVertexArrayObjects;
     } // namespace VertexArrayImpl
 
@@ -336,7 +488,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             g_boundTexturesCache[unit][targetN] = this;
         }
 
-        Uint BackendTextureObject::GetBackendTextureId() {
+        Uint BackendTextureObject::GetBackendTextureId() const {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
@@ -344,7 +496,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         }
 
         void BackendTextureObject::SyncMipmapsToBackend(
-            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& stateTextureObject) {
+            const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& stateTextureObject) {
             if (!stateTextureObject) {
                 MGLOG_E("State texture object is null, cannot sync to backend.");
                 return;
@@ -353,7 +505,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
-            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper errorLopper;
 
             MGLOG_D("Syncing texture mipmaps with backend ID %u to backend for state ID %u", m_backendTextureId,
                     stateTextureObject->GetExternalIndex());
@@ -381,7 +532,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             }
 
             Bind(target);
-            errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
+            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
                 MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error: %s", func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
             });
             const auto baseSize = stateTextureObject->GetBaseSize();
@@ -414,7 +565,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                                                            &glFormat, &glType);
 
                     const auto& uploadTargets = textureMipmapObject->GetUploadTargets();
-                    for (auto uploadTarget : uploadTargets) {
+                    for (auto& uploadTarget : uploadTargets) {
                         for (SizeT level = 0; level < mipmapCount; ++level) {
                             auto levelTexelSize = textureMipmapObject->GetMipmapTexelSize(uploadTarget, level);
                             auto levelByteSize = textureMipmapObject->GetMipmapByteSize(uploadTarget, level);
@@ -429,22 +580,22 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                                 levelTexelSize.x(), levelTexelSize.y(), levelTexelSize.z(), levelByteSize, pData,
                                 levelDirty ? "true" : "false");
 
-                            errorLopper.Clear();
+                            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Clear();
                             g_GLESFuncs.glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, 0);
                             auto textureTarget = stateTextureObject->GetTarget();
                             // TODO: handle more texture types
                             switch (textureTarget) {
                             case TextureTarget::Texture2D:
                             case TextureTarget::TextureCubeMap: {
-                                g_GLESFuncs.glTexImage2D(glUploadTarget, static_cast<GLint>(level), glInternalFormat,
+                                g_GLESFuncs.glTexImage2D(
-                                                         static_cast<GLsizei>(levelTexelSize.x()),
+                                    glUploadTarget, static_cast<GLint>(level), (GLint)glInternalFormat,
-                                                         static_cast<GLsizei>(levelTexelSize.y()), 0, glFormat, glType,
+                                    static_cast<GLsizei>(levelTexelSize.x()), static_cast<GLsizei>(levelTexelSize.y()),
-                                                         pData);
+                                    0, glFormat, glType, pData);
                                 break;
                             }
                             case TextureTarget::Texture3D: {
                                 g_GLESFuncs.glTexImage3D(
-                                    glUploadTarget, static_cast<GLint>(level), glInternalFormat,
+                                    glUploadTarget, static_cast<GLint>(level), (GLint)glInternalFormat,
                                     static_cast<GLsizei>(levelTexelSize.x()), static_cast<GLsizei>(levelTexelSize.y()),
                                     static_cast<GLsizei>(levelTexelSize.z()), 0, glFormat, glType, pData);
                                 break;
@@ -454,8 +605,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                                         MG_Util::ConvertTextureTargetToString(textureTarget).c_str());
                             }
                             }
-                            errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__, glUploadTarget,
+                            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__,
-                                              glInternalFormat, glFormat, glType, pData](GLenum err) {
+                                                          glUploadTarget, glInternalFormat, glFormat, glType,
+                                                          pData](GLenum err) {
                                 MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error: %s. glTexImage*: target=%s, internalformat=%s, format=%s, "
                                         "type=%s, pixels=%p",
                                         func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str(),
@@ -478,7 +630,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                     TextureImpl::GenerateTextureFormatInfo(textureMipmapObject->GetFormat(), &glInternalFormat,
                                                            &glFormat, &glType);
                     const auto& uploadTargets = textureMipmapObject->GetUploadTargets();
-                    for (auto uploadTarget : uploadTargets) {
+                    for (auto& uploadTarget : uploadTargets) {
                         for (SizeT level = 0; level < mipmapCount; ++level) {
                             if (!textureMipmapObject->IsStorageDirty(uploadTarget, level)) {
                                 continue;
@@ -499,10 +651,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
                             auto glUploadTarget = MG_Util::ConvertTextureUploadTargetToGLEnum(uploadTarget);
                             g_GLESFuncs.glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, 0);
-                            errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
+                            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop(
-                                MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error: %s", func, file, line,
+                                [file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
-                                        MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
+                                    MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error: %s", func, file, line,
-                            });
+                                            MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
+                                });
                             auto texelSize = textureMipmapObject->GetMipmapTexelSize(uploadTarget, level);
                             g_GLESFuncs.glTexSubImage2D(glUploadTarget, static_cast<GLint>(level), 0, 0,
                                                         static_cast<GLsizei>(texelSize.x()),
@@ -518,22 +671,27 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 auto* textureBufferObject =
                     static_cast<MG_State::GLState::TextureObjectBuffer*>(stateTextureObject.get());
                 auto& slot = textureBufferObject->GetBufferBindingSlot();
-                auto buffer = slot.GetBoundObject();
+                auto& buffer = slot.GetBoundObject();
+                if (!buffer) {
+                    MGLOG_D("Texture buffer object with ID: %u has no bound buffer, skipping sync.",
+                            stateTextureObject->GetExternalIndex());
+                    return;
+                }
                 auto bufferIndex = buffer->GetExternalIndex();
                 currentTextureInfo.bufferExternalIndex = bufferIndex;
 
                 Bool needsRegeneration = !m_isInitialized || (currentTextureInfo != m_prevTextureInfo);
-                MGLOG_D("Texture state changed significantly or not initialized, regenerating texture (tex buffer) "
-                        "with ID: %u",
-                        m_backendTextureId);
 
                 // Need to sync texture buffer if not synced yet
                 auto& backendBuffers = BufferImpl::g_backendBufferObjects;
                 SharedPtr<BufferImpl::BackendBufferObject> backendBufferObject;
-                const auto& backendBufferIt = backendBuffers.find(buffer);
+                const auto& backendBufferIt = backendBuffers.find(buffer.get());
                 if (backendBufferIt == backendBuffers.end()) {
-                    backendBufferObject = MakeShared<BufferImpl::BackendBufferObject>();
+                    auto& backendBufferSlot = backendBuffers.GetOrCreate(buffer);
-                    backendBuffers[buffer] = backendBufferObject;
+                    if (!backendBufferSlot) {
+                        backendBufferSlot = MakeShared<BufferImpl::BackendBufferObject>();
+                    }
+                    backendBufferObject = backendBufferSlot;
                 } else {
                     backendBufferObject = backendBufferIt->second;
                 }
@@ -546,14 +704,26 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 TextureImpl::GenerateTextureFormatInfo(textureBufferObject->GetFormat(), &glInternalFormat, &glFormat,
                                                        &glType);
 
-                g_GLESFuncs.glTexBuffer(GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER, glInternalFormat, backendId);
+                if (needsRegeneration) {
+                    MGLOG_D("Texture state changed significantly or not initialized, regenerating texture buffer with "
+                            "ID: %u, buffer ID: %u, buffer size: %zu, format: %s",
+                            m_backendTextureId, backendId, buffer->GetSize(),
+                            MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(glInternalFormat).c_str());
+                    g_GLESFuncs.glTexBuffer(GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER, glInternalFormat, backendId);
+                    DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop(
+                        [file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__, glInternalFormat, backendId](GLenum err) {
+                            MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) glTexBuffer(format=%s, buffer=%u) ES error: %s",
+                                    func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(glInternalFormat).c_str(),
+                                    backendId, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
+                        });
+                }
                 break;
             }
             default:
                 THROW_UNIMPL_EXCEPTION;
             }
 
-            errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
+            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
                 MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error: %s", func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
             });
 
@@ -561,11 +731,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         }
 
         void BackendTextureObject::SyncBuiltinSamplerToBackend(
-            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& stateTextureObject) {
+            const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& stateTextureObject) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
-            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper errorLopper;
+
             if (!stateTextureObject) {
                 MGLOG_E("State texture object is null, cannot sync to backend.");
                 return;
@@ -594,7 +764,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             }
 
             Bind(target);
-            errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
+            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
                 MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error: %s", func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
             });
 
@@ -607,34 +777,39 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         g_GLESFuncs.glTexParameteri(target, glName,                                                                    \
                                     MG_Util::ConvertSampler##type##ToGLEnum(samplerParams.internalName));              \
         m_cacheSamplerParameters.internalName = samplerParams.internalName;                                            \
-        errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__,                                           \
+        DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop(                                                                                  \
-                          t = MG_Util::ConvertSampler##type##ToGLEnum(samplerParams.internalName)](GLenum err) {       \
+            [file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__,                                                        \
-            MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error %s, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER = %s", func, file, line,                             \
+             t = MG_Util::ConvertSampler##type##ToGLEnum(samplerParams.internalName)](GLenum err) {                    \
-                    MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str(), MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(t).c_str());           \
+                MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error %s, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER = %s", func, file, line,                         \
-        });                                                                                                            \
+                        MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str(), MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(t).c_str());       \
+            });                                                                                                        \
     }
 
             if (m_cacheSamplerParameters.minFilter != samplerParams.minFilter ||
                 m_cacheSamplerParameters.mipmapMode != samplerParams.mipmapMode) {
-                g_GLESFuncs.glTexParameteri(
+                g_GLESFuncs.glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                    target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
+                                            (GLint)MG_Util::ConvertSamplerFilterModeToGLEnum(samplerParams.minFilter,
-                    MG_Util::ConvertSamplerFilterModeToGLEnum(samplerParams.minFilter, samplerParams.mipmapMode));
+                                                                                             samplerParams.mipmapMode));
                 m_cacheSamplerParameters.minFilter = samplerParams.minFilter;
                 m_cacheSamplerParameters.mipmapMode = samplerParams.mipmapMode;
             }
             if (m_cacheSamplerParameters.magFilter != samplerParams.magFilter) {
                 g_GLESFuncs.glTexParameteri(
                     target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,
-                    MG_Util::ConvertSamplerFilterModeToGLEnum(samplerParams.magFilter, SamplerMipmapMode::None));
+                    (GLint)MG_Util::ConvertSamplerFilterModeToGLEnum(samplerParams.magFilter, SamplerMipmapMode::None));
                 m_cacheSamplerParameters.magFilter = samplerParams.magFilter;
             }
-            errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
+            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
                 MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error %s", func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
             });
 
             SYNC_TEX_SAMPLER_PARAM_IF_CHANGED(wrapS, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, WrapMode)
             SYNC_TEX_SAMPLER_PARAM_IF_CHANGED(wrapT, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, WrapMode)
-            SYNC_TEX_SAMPLER_PARAM_IF_CHANGED(wrapR, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, WrapMode)
+            if (SupportsWrapR(targetInternal)) {
+                SYNC_TEX_SAMPLER_PARAM_IF_CHANGED(wrapR, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, WrapMode)
+            } else {
+                m_cacheSamplerParameters.wrapR = samplerParams.wrapR;
+            }
             SYNC_TEX_SAMPLER_PARAM_IF_CHANGED(compareFunc, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC, CompareFunc)
             SYNC_TEX_SAMPLER_PARAM_IF_CHANGED(compareMode, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE, CompareMode)
             if (m_cacheSamplerParameters.minLod != samplerParams.minLod) {
@@ -645,18 +820,18 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 g_GLESFuncs.glTexParameterf(target, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LOD, samplerParams.maxLod);
                 m_cacheSamplerParameters.maxLod = samplerParams.maxLod;
             }
-            errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
+            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
                 MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error %s", func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
             });
 #undef SYNC_TEX_SAMPLER_PARAM_IF_CHANGED
         }
 
         void BackendTextureObject::SyncTextureParamsToBackend(
-            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& stateTextureObject) {
+            const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& stateTextureObject) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
-            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper errorLopper;
+
             if (!stateTextureObject) {
                 MGLOG_E("State texture object is null, cannot sync to backend.");
                 return;
@@ -683,7 +858,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             }
 
             Bind(target);
-            errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
+            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
                 MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error: %s", func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
             });
 
@@ -696,14 +871,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 g_GLESFuncs.glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, static_cast<GLint>(levelRange.x()));
                 m_cacheLodRange.x() = levelRange.x();
             }
-            errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
+            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
                 MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error %s", func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
             });
             if (m_cacheLodRange.y() != levelRange.y()) {
                 g_GLESFuncs.glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, static_cast<GLint>(levelRange.y()));
                 m_cacheLodRange.y() = levelRange.y();
             }
-            errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
+            DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
                 MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error %s", func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
             });
 
@@ -720,7 +895,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 SYNC_TEX_SWIZZLE_PARAM_IF_CHANGED(a(), GL_TEXTURE_SWIZZLE_A);
 #undef SYNC_TEX_SWIZZLE_PARAM_IF_CHANGED
                 m_cacheSwizzleParams = swizzleParams;
-                errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
+                DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
                     MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error %s", func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
                 });
             }
@@ -730,7 +905,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 GLfloat borderColorArray[4] = {borderColor.x(), borderColor.y(), borderColor.z(), borderColor.w()};
                 g_GLESFuncs.glTexParameterfv(target, GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR, borderColorArray);
                 m_cacheBorderColor = borderColor;
-                errorLopper.Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
+                DebugImpl::ErrorLopper::Loop([file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, func = __func__](GLenum err) {
                     MGLOG_D("%s(%s:%d) ES error %s", func, file, line, MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(err).c_str());
                 });
             }
@@ -760,8 +935,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         Array<Array<BackendTextureObject*, (SizeT)TextureTarget::TextureTargetCount>,
               MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS>
             g_boundTexturesCache;
-        UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>, SharedPtr<BackendTextureObject>>
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject, BackendTextureObject> g_backendTextureObjects;
-            g_backendTextureObjects;
     } // namespace TextureImpl
 
     namespace FramebufferImpl {
@@ -778,7 +952,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             }
         }
 
-        void BackendFramebufferObject::Bind(FramebufferTarget target) {
+        void BackendFramebufferObject::Bind(FramebufferTarget target) const {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
@@ -788,17 +962,37 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 g_GLESFuncs.glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, m_backendFBOId);
         }
 
-        Bool BackendFramebufferObject::SyncAttachmentObject(
+        void BackendFramebufferObject::InvalidateSyncedState() {
-            GLenum glFBOTarget, const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferAttachmentObject& attachmentObject,
+            std::fill(std::begin(m_frontendDrawBuffers), std::end(m_frontendDrawBuffers),
-            GLenum glBackendAttachment) {
+                      FramebufferAttachmentType::Unknown);
+            std::fill(std::begin(m_backendDrawBuffers), std::end(m_backendDrawBuffers), GL_NONE);
+            m_frontendReadBuffer = FramebufferAttachmentType::Unknown;
+            m_backendReadBuffer = GL_NONE;
+            std::fill(m_syncedFrontendAttachmentVersions.begin(), m_syncedFrontendAttachmentVersions.end(),
+                      static_cast<Uint16>(~0u));
+        }
+
+        static Bool SyncAttachmentObject(GLenum glFBOTarget,
+                                         const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferAttachmentObject& attachmentObject,
+                                         GLenum glBackendAttachment) {
             if (attachmentObject.IsTexture()) {
                 const auto& textureObject = attachmentObject.GetTexture();
-                const auto& backendTextureIt = TextureImpl::g_backendTextureObjects.find(textureObject);
+                SharedPtr<TextureImpl::BackendTextureObject> backendTextureObject;
+                const auto& backendTextureIt = TextureImpl::g_backendTextureObjects.find(textureObject.get());
                 if (backendTextureIt == TextureImpl::g_backendTextureObjects.end()) {
+                    auto& backendTextureSlot = TextureImpl::g_backendTextureObjects.GetOrCreate(textureObject);
+                    if (!backendTextureSlot) {
+                        backendTextureSlot = MakeShared<TextureImpl::BackendTextureObject>();
+                    }
+                    backendTextureObject = backendTextureSlot;
+                } else {
+                    backendTextureObject = backendTextureIt->second;
+                }
+                if (!backendTextureObject) {
                     MGLOG_E("%s: No backend texture found for FBO attachment, cannot bind texture.", __func__);
                     return false;
                 }
-                const auto& backendTextureObject = backendTextureIt->second;
+                backendTextureObject->SyncMipmapsToBackend(textureObject);
                 auto glTextureTarget = MG_Util::ConvertTextureTargetToGLEnum(textureObject->GetTarget());
                 backendTextureObject->Bind(glTextureTarget);
                 g_GLESFuncs.glFramebufferTexture2D(glFBOTarget, glBackendAttachment, glTextureTarget,
@@ -807,11 +1001,15 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             } else if (attachmentObject.IsRenderbuffer()) {
                 const auto& renderbufferObject = attachmentObject.GetRenderbuffer();
                 const auto& backendRenderbufferIt =
-                    RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects.find(renderbufferObject);
+                    RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects.find(renderbufferObject.get());
                 SharedPtr<RenderbufferImpl::BackendRenderbufferObject> backendRenderbufferObject;
                 if (backendRenderbufferIt == RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects.end()) {
-                    backendRenderbufferObject = MakeShared<RenderbufferImpl::BackendRenderbufferObject>();
+                    auto& backendRenderbufferSlot =
-                    RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects[renderbufferObject] = backendRenderbufferObject;
+                        RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects.GetOrCreate(renderbufferObject);
+                    if (!backendRenderbufferSlot) {
+                        backendRenderbufferSlot = MakeShared<RenderbufferImpl::BackendRenderbufferObject>();
+                    }
+                    backendRenderbufferObject = backendRenderbufferSlot;
                 } else {
                     backendRenderbufferObject = backendRenderbufferIt->second;
                 }
@@ -824,8 +1022,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             return true;
         }
 
-        void BackendFramebufferObject::SyncToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& stateFBOObject,
+        void BackendFramebufferObject::SyncToBackend(
-                                                     FramebufferTarget asTarget) {
+            const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& stateFBOObject, FramebufferTarget asTarget) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
@@ -853,7 +1051,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 std::fill(m_backendDrawBuffers, m_backendDrawBuffers + FramebufferObject::MAX_DRAW_BUFFERS, GL_NONE);
                 int nEffectiveBuffers = 0;
                 for (GLint i = 0; i < FramebufferObject::MAX_DRAW_BUFFERS; ++i) {
-                    auto frontendBuf = stateDrawBuffers[i];
+                    auto& frontendBuf = stateDrawBuffers[i];
                     if (frontendBuf == FramebufferAttachmentType::None) {
                         m_backendDrawBuffers[i] = GL_NONE;
                         continue;
@@ -892,7 +1090,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             const auto& attachmentVersions = stateFBOObject->GetAllFramebufferAttachmentVersions();
             for (SizeT i = 0; i < attachments.size(); ++i) {
                 const auto& attachmentObject = attachments[i];
-                FramebufferAttachmentType frontendType = static_cast<FramebufferAttachmentType>(i);
+                auto frontendType = static_cast<FramebufferAttachmentType>(i);
                 GLenum glBackendAttachment = GL_NONE;
                 if (frontendType >= FramebufferAttachmentType::Color0 &&
                     frontendType <= FramebufferAttachmentType::Color31)
@@ -902,8 +1100,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
                 // relevant FRONTEND!!! version should be checked and updated
                 if (m_syncedFrontendAttachmentVersions[i] != attachmentVersions[i]) {
-                    SyncAttachmentObject(glFBOTarget, attachmentObject, glBackendAttachment);
+                    if (SyncAttachmentObject(glFBOTarget, attachmentObject, glBackendAttachment)) {
-                    m_syncedFrontendAttachmentVersions[i] = attachmentVersions[i];
+                        m_syncedFrontendAttachmentVersions[i] = attachmentVersions[i];
+                    }
                 }
 #if MOBILEGL_LOG_ACTIVE_LEVEL <= MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
                 else {
@@ -915,6 +1114,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                             MG_Util::ConvertFramebufferAttachmentTypeToString(frontendType).c_str(),
                             MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(glBackendAttachment).c_str(),
                             m_syncedFrontendAttachmentVersions[i]);
+                    if (!attachmentObject.IsTexture() && !attachmentObject.IsRenderbuffer()) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
                     GLint objectType = GL_NONE;
                     g_GLESFuncs.glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv(
                         glFBOTarget, glBackendAttachment, GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_OBJECT_TYPE, &objectType);
@@ -928,7 +1130,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                     // Verify that the backend object's name and parameters match the frontend attachment state
                     if (attachmentObject.IsTexture()) {
                         const auto& textureObject = attachmentObject.GetTexture();
-                        auto backendTextureIt = TextureImpl::g_backendTextureObjects.find(textureObject);
+                        auto backendTextureIt = TextureImpl::g_backendTextureObjects.find(textureObject.get());
                         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(backendTextureIt != TextureImpl::g_backendTextureObjects.end(),
                                         "No backend texture found while framebuffer reports texture attachment.");
                         GLuint backendTexId = backendTextureIt->second->GetBackendTextureId();
@@ -944,7 +1146,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                                         "Attachment texture level mismatch between GLES and state object.");
                     } else if (attachmentObject.IsRenderbuffer()) {
                         const auto& renderbufferObject = attachmentObject.GetRenderbuffer();
-                        auto backendRboIt = RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects.find(renderbufferObject);
+                        auto backendRboIt =
+                            RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects.find(renderbufferObject.get());
                         MOBILEGL_ASSERT(
                             backendRboIt != RenderbufferImpl::g_backendRenderbufferObjects.end(),
                             "No backend renderbuffer found while framebuffer reports renderbuffer attachment.");
@@ -975,14 +1178,13 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             return glBackendReadBuffer;
         }
 
-        UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>, SharedPtr<BackendFramebufferObject>>
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject, BackendFramebufferObject>
             g_backendFramebufferObjects;
         Array<Uint16, SizeT(FramebufferTarget::FramebufferTargetCount)> g_fboBindVersions = {0};
     } // namespace FramebufferImpl
 
     namespace PrgramImpl {
-        UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject>, SharedPtr<BackendProgramObjectImpl>>
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject, BackendProgramObjectImpl> g_backendProgramObjects;
-            g_backendProgramObjects;
 
         BackendProgramObjectImpl::BackendProgramObjectImpl() {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
@@ -1008,7 +1210,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             }
         }
 
-        void BackendProgramObjectImpl::SyncToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject>& stateProgramObject) {
+        void BackendProgramObjectImpl::SyncToBackend(
+            const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject>& stateProgramObject) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
@@ -1068,13 +1271,14 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 String source;
                 auto& spirvCode = shaderSpirvs[index];
 
-                MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::SpvcSession spvcSession(spirvCode);
+                MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::SpvcSession spvcSession(spirvCode,
+                    MG_Util::ShaderTranspiler::SessionUsageBit::Transpile);
 
                 spvc_compiler_options options;
                 spvcSession.CreateOptions(&options);
 
-                // TODO: check ESSL version supported by backend driver
+                spvc_compiler_options_set_uint(options, SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_GLSL_VERSION,
-                spvc_compiler_options_set_uint(options, SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_GLSL_VERSION, 320);
+                                               ResolveBackendEsslVersion());
                 spvc_compiler_options_set_bool(options, SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_GLSL_ES, SPVC_TRUE);
                 spvc_compiler_options_set_bool(options, SPVC_COMPILER_OPTION_GLSL_VULKAN_SEMANTICS, SPVC_FALSE);
 
@@ -1096,6 +1300,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
                 source = RemoveLayoutBinding(source);
                 source = ProcessOutColorLocations(source);
+                source = ForceFlatIntegerVaryings(source, glShaderType);
+                source = EmulateBaseInstanceInVertexShader(std::move(source), glShaderType);
                 source = ForceSupporterOutput(source);
 
                 // Patch for Photon compiler precision issue
@@ -1146,6 +1352,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             } else {
                 MGLOG_D("Program linked successfully. ID: %u", m_backendProgramId);
             }
+            m_baseInstanceUniformLocation = g_GLESFuncs.glGetUniformLocation(m_backendProgramId,
+                                                                             BASE_INSTANCE_UNIFORM_NAME);
 
             // Create global UBO
             if (stateProgramObject->GetUBOSize() > 0) {
@@ -1161,13 +1369,20 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             MGLOG_D("Program sync completed. backend ID %u", m_backendProgramId);
         }
 
-        void BackendProgramObjectImpl::Use() {
+        void BackendProgramObjectImpl::Use() const {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
             MGLOG_D("Using program %u", m_backendProgramId);
             g_GLESFuncs.glUseProgram(m_backendProgramId);
         }
+
+        void BackendProgramObjectImpl::SetBaseInstance(Uint32 baseInstance) const {
+            if (m_baseInstanceUniformLocation < 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+            g_GLESFuncs.glUniform1i(m_baseInstanceUniformLocation, static_cast<GLint>(baseInstance));
+        }
     } // namespace PrgramImpl
 
     namespace SamplerImpl {
@@ -1184,7 +1399,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             }
         }
 
-        void BackendSamplerObject::SyncToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject>& stateSamplerObject) {
+        void BackendSamplerObject::SyncToBackend(
+            const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject>& stateSamplerObject) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
@@ -1210,22 +1426,22 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 #define SYNC_SAMPLER_PARAM_IF_CHANGED(internalName, glName, type)                                                      \
     if (m_cacheSamplerParameters.internalName != samplerParams.internalName) {                                         \
         g_GLESFuncs.glSamplerParameteri(m_backendSamplerId, glName,                                                    \
-                                        MG_Util::ConvertSampler##type##ToGLEnum(samplerParams.internalName));          \
+                                        (GLint)MG_Util::ConvertSampler##type##ToGLEnum(samplerParams.internalName));   \
         m_cacheSamplerParameters.internalName = samplerParams.internalName;                                            \
     }
 
             if (m_cacheSamplerParameters.minFilter != samplerParams.minFilter ||
                 m_cacheSamplerParameters.mipmapMode != samplerParams.mipmapMode) {
-                g_GLESFuncs.glSamplerParameteri(
+                g_GLESFuncs.glSamplerParameteri(m_backendSamplerId, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                    m_backendSamplerId, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
+                                                (GLint)MG_Util::ConvertSamplerFilterModeToGLEnum(
-                    MG_Util::ConvertSamplerFilterModeToGLEnum(samplerParams.minFilter, samplerParams.mipmapMode));
+                                                    samplerParams.minFilter, samplerParams.mipmapMode));
                 m_cacheSamplerParameters.minFilter = samplerParams.minFilter;
                 m_cacheSamplerParameters.mipmapMode = samplerParams.mipmapMode;
             }
             if (m_cacheSamplerParameters.magFilter != samplerParams.magFilter) {
                 g_GLESFuncs.glSamplerParameteri(
                     m_backendSamplerId, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,
-                    MG_Util::ConvertSamplerFilterModeToGLEnum(samplerParams.magFilter, SamplerMipmapMode::None));
+                    (GLint)MG_Util::ConvertSamplerFilterModeToGLEnum(samplerParams.magFilter, SamplerMipmapMode::None));
                 m_cacheSamplerParameters.magFilter = samplerParams.magFilter;
             }
 
@@ -1256,7 +1472,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             g_boundSamplersCache[unit] = this;
         }
 
-        Uint BackendSamplerObject::GetBackendSamplerId() {
+        Uint BackendSamplerObject::GetBackendSamplerId() const {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
@@ -1271,8 +1487,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         }
 
         Array<BackendSamplerObject*, MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS> g_boundSamplersCache;
-        UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject>, SharedPtr<BackendSamplerObject>>
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject, BackendSamplerObject> g_backendSamplerObjects;
-            g_backendSamplerObjects;
     } // namespace SamplerImpl
 
     namespace RenderbufferImpl {
@@ -1287,7 +1502,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             }
         }
 
-        void BackendRenderbufferObject::Bind() {
+        void BackendRenderbufferObject::Bind() const {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
 #endif
@@ -1334,9 +1549,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             MGLOG_D("RBO %u sync completed. backend ID %u", stateRBOObject->GetExternalIndex(), m_backendRBOId);
         }
 
-        UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject>, SharedPtr<BackendRenderbufferObject>>
+        StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject, BackendRenderbufferObject>
             g_backendRenderbufferObjects;
     } // namespace RenderbufferImpl
-
-    namespace Utils {} // namespace Utils
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Managers.h

@@ -15,19 +15,115 @@
 #include <MG_State/GLState/Core.h>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
+    String EmulateBaseInstanceInVertexShader(String source, GLenum shaderType);
+
+    template <typename StateObject, typename BackendObject>
+    class StateBackendObjectRegistry {
+    public:
+        using StatePtr = SharedPtr<StateObject>;
+        using StateWeakPtr = std::weak_ptr<StateObject>;
+        using BackendPtr = SharedPtr<BackendObject>;
+        using BackendMap = UnorderedMap<StateObject*, BackendPtr>;
+        using StateRefMap = UnorderedMap<StateObject*, StateWeakPtr>;
+        using iterator = typename BackendMap::iterator;
+        using const_iterator = typename BackendMap::const_iterator;
+
+        BackendPtr& GetOrCreate(const StatePtr& stateObj) {
+            MOBILEGL_ASSERT(stateObj != nullptr, "State object must not be null");
+
+            auto* key = stateObj.get();
+            auto trackedStateIt = m_stateRefs.find(key);
+            if (trackedStateIt != m_stateRefs.end() && trackedStateIt->second.expired()) {
+                EraseByKey(key);
+            }
+            m_stateRefs[key] = stateObj;
+            return m_backendObjects[key];
+        }
+
+        iterator find(StateObject* stateObj) {
+            if (!IsAlive(stateObj)) {
+                EraseByKey(stateObj);
+                return m_backendObjects.end();
+            }
+            return m_backendObjects.find(stateObj);
+        }
+
+        const_iterator find(StateObject* stateObj) const {
+            return const_cast<StateBackendObjectRegistry*>(this)->find(stateObj);
+        }
+
+        iterator end() { return m_backendObjects.end(); }
+        const_iterator end() const { return m_backendObjects.end(); }
+
+        void CollectGarbageIfNeeded() {
+            ++m_gcTick;
+            if (m_gcTick < kGCInterval) {
+                return;
+            }
+            CollectGarbage();
+            m_gcTick = 0;
+        }
+
+        void CollectGarbageNow() { CollectGarbage(); }
+
+    private:
+        bool IsAlive(StateObject* stateObj) const {
+            const auto trackedStateIt = m_stateRefs.find(stateObj);
+            if (trackedStateIt == m_stateRefs.end()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return !trackedStateIt->second.expired();
+        }
+
+        void EraseByKey(StateObject* stateObj) {
+            m_stateRefs.erase(stateObj);
+            m_backendObjects.erase(stateObj);
+        }
+
+        void CollectGarbage() {
+            if (m_isCollecting) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            m_isCollecting = true;
+
+            Vector<StateObject*> staleKeys;
+            staleKeys.reserve(m_stateRefs.size());
+            for (const auto& [stateKey, stateWeakRef] : m_stateRefs) {
+                if (stateWeakRef.expired()) {
+                    staleKeys.push_back(stateKey);
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (auto* stateKey : staleKeys) {
+                m_stateRefs.erase(stateKey);
+                m_backendObjects.erase(stateKey);
+            }
+
+            m_isCollecting = false;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        static constexpr Uint32 kGCInterval = 1024;
+        StateRefMap m_stateRefs;
+        BackendMap m_backendObjects;
+        Uint32 m_gcTick = 0;
+        Bool m_isCollecting = false;
+    };
+
     namespace BufferImpl {
         const GLenum TempBufferTarget = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER;
         class BackendBufferObject {
         public:
             BackendBufferObject();
-            void SyncToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject);
+            void SyncToBackend(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject);
-            Uint GetBackendBufferId() { return m_backendBufferId; }
+            Uint GetBackendBufferId() const { return m_backendBufferId; }
             void Bind(GLenum target = TempBufferTarget);
 
         private:
-            void SyncToBackend_glBufferData(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject);
+            void SyncToBackend_glBufferData(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject);
-            void SyncToBackend_glBufferSubData(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject);
+            void SyncToBackend_glBufferSubData(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject);
-            void SyncToBackend_glMapBufferRange(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject,
+            void SyncToBackend_glMapBufferRange(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& stateBufferObject,
                                                 Bool invalidate = true, Bool unsynchronized = true);
 
             Uint m_backendBufferId = 0;
@@ -36,29 +132,30 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         };
 
         extern BackendBufferObject* g_boundVertexBufferObject;
-        extern UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>, SharedPtr<BackendBufferObject>>
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject, BackendBufferObject> g_backendBufferObjects;
-            g_backendBufferObjects;
     } // namespace BufferImpl
 
     namespace VertexArrayImpl {
         class BackendVertexArrayObject {
         public:
             BackendVertexArrayObject();
-            void SyncToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject>& stateVAOObject);
+            ~BackendVertexArrayObject();
-            Uint GetBackendVertexArrayId() { return m_backendVAOId; }
+            void SyncToBackend(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject>& stateVAOObject);
-            void Bind();
+            void SyncClientSideAttributesForDrawArrays(
+                const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject>& stateVAOObject, GLint first, GLsizei count);
+            Uint GetBackendVertexArrayId() const { return m_backendVAOId; }
+            void Bind() const;
 
         private:
-            void BindAttributeBuffer(Uint index, const MG_State::GLState::VertexAttribute& attrib);
-
             Uint m_backendVAOId = 0;
+            Array<Uint, MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject::MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS> m_clientAttributeBufferIds;
             Bool m_isInitialized = false;
             Uint16 m_syncedIndexBufferVersion = 0;
             Array<MG_State::GLState::VertexAttributeVersion, MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject::MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS>
                 m_syncedAttributeVersions;
         };
 
-        extern UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject>, SharedPtr<BackendVertexArrayObject>>
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject, BackendVertexArrayObject>
             g_backendVertexArrayObjects;
     } // namespace VertexArrayImpl
 
@@ -71,6 +168,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             return true;
         }
 
+        inline Bool SupportsWrapR(TextureTarget target) {
+            return target == TextureTarget::Texture3D || target == TextureTarget::TextureCubeMap;
+        }
+
         struct StateTextureBasicInfo { // Used for tracking texture state changes
             TextureInternalFormat internalFormat = TextureInternalFormat::Unknown;
             SizeT width = 0;
@@ -92,11 +193,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         class BackendTextureObject {
         public:
             BackendTextureObject();
-            void SyncMipmapsToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& stateTextureObject);
+            void SyncMipmapsToBackend(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& stateTextureObject);
-            void SyncBuiltinSamplerToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& stateTextureObject);
+            void SyncBuiltinSamplerToBackend(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& stateTextureObject);
-            void SyncTextureParamsToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& stateTextureObject);
+            void SyncTextureParamsToBackend(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& stateTextureObject);
             void Bind(GLenum target, Uint unit = TempTextureUnit);
-            Uint GetBackendTextureId();
+            Uint GetBackendTextureId() const;
 
         private:
             Uint m_backendTextureId = 0;
@@ -113,7 +214,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
         void ActivateTextureUnit(Uint unit);
         void UnbindTexture(Uint unit, GLenum target);
-        extern UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>, SharedPtr<BackendTextureObject>>
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject, BackendTextureObject>
             g_backendTextureObjects;
         extern Array<Array<BackendTextureObject*, (SizeT)TextureTarget::TextureTargetCount>,
                      MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS>
@@ -125,13 +226,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         class BackendFramebufferObject {
         public:
             BackendFramebufferObject();
-            void SyncToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& stateFBOObject,
+            void SyncToBackend(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& stateFBOObject,
                                FramebufferTarget asTarget);
-            Uint GetBackendFramebufferId() { return m_backendFBOId; }
+            void InvalidateSyncedState();
-            void Bind(FramebufferTarget target);
+            Uint GetBackendFramebufferId() const { return m_backendFBOId; }
-            bool SyncAttachmentObject(GLenum glFBOTarget,
+            void Bind(FramebufferTarget target) const;
-                                      const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferAttachmentObject& attachmentObject,
-                                      GLenum glBackendAttachment);
             //            FramebufferAttachmentType GetCompactedAttachmentTypeAtDrawBufferIndex(Int index);
             GLenum GetBackendAttachmentType(FramebufferAttachmentType frontendAtt) const;
 
@@ -159,7 +258,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             FramebufferObject::FramebufferAttachmentVersionArray m_syncedFrontendAttachmentVersions = {0};
         };
 
-        extern UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>, SharedPtr<BackendFramebufferObject>>
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject, BackendFramebufferObject>
             g_backendFramebufferObjects;
         extern Array<Uint16, SizeT(FramebufferTarget::FramebufferTargetCount)> g_fboBindVersions;
     } // namespace FramebufferImpl
@@ -169,18 +268,20 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         public:
             BackendProgramObjectImpl();
             ~BackendProgramObjectImpl();
-            void SyncToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject>& stateProgramObject);
+            void SyncToBackend(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject>& stateProgramObject);
-            void Use();
+            void Use() const;
+            void SetBaseInstance(Uint32 baseInstance) const;
             Uint GetBackendProgramId() const { return m_backendProgramId; }
             Uint GetBackendGlobalUBOId() const { return m_backendGlobalUBOId; }
 
         private:
             Uint m_backendProgramId = 0;
             Uint m_backendGlobalUBOId = 0;
+            Int m_baseInstanceUniformLocation = -1;
             Bool m_isInitialized = false;
         };
 
-        extern UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject>, SharedPtr<BackendProgramObjectImpl>>
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject, BackendProgramObjectImpl>
             g_backendProgramObjects;
     } // namespace PrgramImpl
 
@@ -188,9 +289,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         class BackendSamplerObject {
         public:
             BackendSamplerObject();
-            void SyncToBackend(SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject>& stateSamplerObject);
+            void SyncToBackend(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject>& stateSamplerObject);
             void Bind(Uint unit);
-            Uint GetBackendSamplerId();
+            Uint GetBackendSamplerId() const;
 
         private:
             Uint m_backendSamplerId = 0;
@@ -203,7 +304,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
 
         extern Array<BackendSamplerObject*, MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS>
             g_boundSamplersCache;
-        extern UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject>, SharedPtr<BackendSamplerObject>>
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject, BackendSamplerObject>
             g_backendSamplerObjects;
     } // namespace SamplerImpl
 
@@ -212,8 +313,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
         public:
             BackendRenderbufferObject();
             void SyncToBackend(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject>& stateRBOObject);
-            Uint GetBackendRenderbufferId() { return m_backendRBOId; }
+            Uint GetBackendRenderbufferId() const { return m_backendRBOId; }
-            void Bind();
+            void Bind() const;
 
         private:
             Uint m_backendRBOId = 0;
@@ -223,7 +324,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             Int m_cacheHeight = 0;
         };
 
-        extern UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject>, SharedPtr<BackendRenderbufferObject>>
+        extern StateBackendObjectRegistry<MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject, BackendRenderbufferObject>
             g_backendRenderbufferObjects;
     } // namespace RenderbufferImpl
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Utils.cpp

@@ -19,10 +19,6 @@
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/MGToGL/FramebufferEnumConverter.h>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
-    namespace BufferImpl {} // namespace BufferImpl
-
-    namespace VertexArrayImpl {} // namespace VertexArrayImpl
-
     namespace TextureImpl {
         void GenerateTextureFormatInfo(TextureInternalFormat internalFormat, GLenum* outInternalFormat,
                                        GLenum* outFormat, GLenum* outType) {
@@ -36,9 +32,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                                  outInternalFormat, outFormat, outType);
         }
     } // namespace TextureImpl
-
-    namespace FramebufferImpl {} // namespace FramebufferImpl
-
     namespace PrgramImpl {
         String ProcessOutColorLocations(const String& glslCode) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
@@ -108,6 +101,37 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
             return result;
         }
 
+        String ForceFlatIntegerVaryings(const String& glslCode, GLenum shaderType) {
+#ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
+            ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
+#endif
+            String result = glslCode;
+            const String integerType = R"((?:(?:lowp|mediump|highp)\s+)?(?:u?int|[iu]vec[234])\b)";
+
+            auto addFlatQualifier = [&result, &integerType](const String& qualifier) {
+                const std::regex pattern("(layout\\s*\\([^)]*\\)\\s*)(?!(?:flat|smooth|noperspective)\\s)(" +
+                                         qualifier + "\\s+" + integerType + ")");
+                result = std::regex_replace(result, pattern, "$1flat $2");
+            };
+
+            switch (shaderType) {
+            case GL_VERTEX_SHADER:
+                addFlatQualifier("out");
+                break;
+            case GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER:
+                addFlatQualifier("in");
+                addFlatQualifier("out");
+                break;
+            case GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER:
+                addFlatQualifier("in");
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
         String RemoveLayoutBinding(const String& glslCode) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
             ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
@@ -166,7 +190,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 return GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDING;
 
             case GL_FRAMEBUFFER:
-                return GL_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING;
             case GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER:
                 return GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING;
             case GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER:
@@ -176,7 +199,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
                 return GL_RENDERBUFFER_BINDING;
 
             case GL_VERTEX_ARRAY:
-                return GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_BINDING;
             case GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_BINDING:
                 return GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_BINDING;
 

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectGLES/Utils.h

@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     namespace DebugImpl {
         class ErrorLopper {
         public:
-            void Loop(std::function<void(GLenum)>);
+            static void Loop(const std::function<void(GLenum)>&);
-            void Clear();
+            static void Clear();
             ErrorLopper();
             ~ErrorLopper();
         };
 
         class OpenGLScopeMarker {
         public:
-            explicit OpenGLScopeMarker(String scopeName);
+            explicit OpenGLScopeMarker(const String& scopeName);
             ~OpenGLScopeMarker();
         };
     } // namespace DebugImpl
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectGLES {
     namespace PrgramImpl {
         String ProcessOutColorLocations(const String& glslCode);
         String ForceSupporterOutput(const String& glslCode);
+        String ForceFlatIntegerVaryings(const String& glslCode, GLenum shaderType);
         String RemoveLayoutBinding(const String& glslCode);
     } // namespace PrgramImpl
 

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/BackendObject_DirectVulkan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/BackendObject_DirectVulkan.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "BackendObject_DirectVulkan.h"
+#include "MG_Backend/BackendObject.h"
+#include "DirectVulkan.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    namespace {
+        Bool IsReleaseCurrentRequest(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {
+            return dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY && draw == EGL_NO_SURFACE && read == EGL_NO_SURFACE && ctx == EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+        }
+    } // namespace
+
+    BackendObject_DirectVulkan::~BackendObject_DirectVulkan() = default;
+
+    BackendObject_DirectVulkan::BackendObject_DirectVulkan():
+        m_rendererInfo{
+            .RendererName = "Magma",
+            .BackendName = "Direct (Vulkan)",
+            .ExtraVendor = Nullopt,
+            .RendererGLInfo =
+                {
+                    .TargetGLVersion = {3, 3, 0},
+                    .TargetGLSLVersion = {4, 6, 0},
+                    .Extensions = {V_OpenGL30, V_OpenGL31, V_OpenGL32,
+                                   V_OpenGL33, E_GL_ARB_draw_buffers_blend, E_GL_ARB_compute_shader,
+                                   E_GL_ARB_shader_storage_buffer_object, E_GL_ARB_shader_image_load_store,
+                                   E_GL_ARB_program_interface_query, E_GL_ARB_framebuffer_object,
+                                   E_GL_ARB_multi_draw_indirect, E_GL_ARB_indirect_parameters,
+                                   E_GL_EXT_framebuffer_object, E_GL_ARB_depth_texture, E_GL_ARB_buffer_storage,
+                                   E_GL_ARB_texture_storage, E_GL_ARB_direct_state_access,
+                                   E_GL_ARB_shader_draw_parameters, E_GL_ARB_gpu_shader_int64},
+                    .IsCompatibilityProfile = false
+                },
+            .StaticBackendCapability = {.AllowVSOnlyPrograms = false}} {}
+
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::InitWindowSurface() {
+        if (!m_windowHandle.Handle) {
+            MGLOG_E("Cannot initialize DirectVulkan window surface: native window handle is null");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        auto nativeWindow = reinterpret_cast<NativeWindowType>(m_windowHandle.Handle);
+
+        pVulkanRenderer = MakeUnique<MG_Backend::DirectVulkan::VulkanRenderer>(nativeWindow);
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer != nullptr, "InitWindowSurface: VulkanRenderer creation failed");
+        pVulkanRenderer->Initialize();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::Initialize() {
+        m_initialized = true;
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::InitCapabilities() {
+        if (!m_initialized) {
+            MGLOG_E("Cannot initialize capabilities before backend is initialized");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!pVulkanRenderer) {
+            MGLOG_E("Cannot initialize capabilities: Vulkan renderer has not been created");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const auto& physicalDevice = pVulkanRenderer->GetPhysicalDevice();
+        if (!MG_Util::BackendLoader::QueryVulkanCapabilities(m_vulkanCaps, pVulkanRenderer->GetInstance(),
+                                                             physicalDevice.handle)) {
+            MGLOG_W("DirectVulkan: failed to query extended Vulkan capabilities, using basic properties");
+            MG_Util::BackendLoader::FillInVulkanCapabilities(m_vulkanCaps, physicalDevice.properties);
+        }
+        UpdateDynamicBackendParameters();
+        UpdateAdvertisedExtensions();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::InitializeEGLDisplay(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint* major, EGLint* minor) {
+        if (!m_initialized) {
+            MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan backend not initialized");
+            return false;
+        }
+        return BackendObject::InitializeEGLDisplay(dpy, major, minor);
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::CreateEGLWindowSurface(const WindowHandle& handle) {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        if (!m_initialized) {
+            MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan backend not initialized");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!handle.Handle || (handle.Backend != WindowBackend::Android && handle.Backend != WindowBackend::X11)) {
+            MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan backend only supports Android and X11 native windows");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const Bool sameHandle = m_eglSurfaceInitialized && m_eglSurfaceKind == SurfaceKind::Window &&
+                                m_windowHandle.Backend == handle.Backend && m_windowHandle.Handle == handle.Handle;
+        if (sameHandle) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (m_eglSurfaceInitialized || pVulkanRenderer) {
+            pVulkanRenderer.reset();
+            ResetEGLRuntimeState();
+        }
+
+        return BackendObject::CreateEGLWindowSurface(handle);
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::MakeEGLCurrent(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        if (IsReleaseCurrentRequest(dpy, draw, read, ctx)) {
+            return BackendObject::MakeEGLCurrent(dpy, draw, read, ctx);
+        }
+        if (!pVulkanRenderer) {
+            MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan renderer is not initialized");
+            return false;
+        }
+        return BackendObject::MakeEGLCurrent(dpy, draw, read, ctx);
+    }
+
+    Bool BackendObject_DirectVulkan::SwapEGLBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw) {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        if (!pVulkanRenderer) {
+            MGLOG_E("DirectVulkan renderer is not initialized");
+            return false;
+        }
+        return BackendObject::SwapEGLBuffers(dpy, draw);
+    }
+
+    void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::ReleaseEGLResources() {
+        const std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_eglStateMutex);
+        pVulkanRenderer.reset();
+        BackendObject::ReleaseEGLResources();
+    }
+
+    const RendererInfo& BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetRendererInfo() const {
+        return m_rendererInfo;
+    }
+
+    String BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetBackendAPIVersionString() const {
+        if (!m_initialized) {
+            return "<uninitialized DirectVulkan backend>";
+        }
+        // Format:
+        // <GPU Name>, Vulkan <Vulkan Version>, Driver <Driver Version>
+        String str = m_vulkanCaps.DeviceName + ", Vulkan " + m_vulkanCaps.VulkanAPIVersion.toString() + ", Driver " +
+                     m_vulkanCaps.DriverVersionString;
+        return str;
+    }
+
+    BackendType BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetBackendType() const {
+        return BackendType::DirectVulkan;
+    }
+
+    const GlobalBackendFunctionsTable& BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetBackendFunctions() const {
+        static GlobalBackendFunctionsTable funcsTable;
+        static Bool funcsTableInitialized = false;
+        if (!funcsTableInitialized) {
+            funcsTable.Present = Present;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawArrays = DrawArrays;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawElements = DrawElements;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsBaseVertex = DrawElementsBaseVertex;
+            funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElements = MultiDrawElements;
+            funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex = MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex;
+            funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirect = MultiDrawElementsIndirect;
+            funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirect = MultiDrawArraysIndirect;
+            funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount = MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount;
+            funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount = MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex = DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawRangeElements = DrawRangeElements;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance = DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex = DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance = DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstanced = DrawElementsInstanced;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance = DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysInstanced = DrawArraysInstanced;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsIndirect = DrawElementsIndirect;
+            funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysIndirect = DrawArraysIndirect;
+            funcsTable.GL.Clear = Clear;
+            funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferfi = ClearBufferfi;
+            funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferfv = ClearBufferfv;
+            funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferuiv = ClearBufferuiv;
+            funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferiv = ClearBufferiv;
+            funcsTable.GL.ClearNamedFramebufferfv = ClearNamedFramebufferfv;
+            funcsTable.GL.ClearNamedFramebufferfi = ClearNamedFramebufferfi;
+            funcsTable.GL.BlitFramebuffer = BlitFramebuffer;
+            funcsTable.GL.BlitNamedFramebuffer = BlitNamedFramebuffer;
+            funcsTable.GL.CopyTexImage2D = CopyTexImage2D;
+            funcsTable.GL.CopyTexSubImage2D = CopyTexSubImage2D;
+            funcsTable.GL.GenerateMipmap = GenerateMipmap;
+            funcsTable.GL.ReadPixels = ReadPixels;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetTexImage = GetTexImage;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetTextureImage = GetTextureImage;
+            funcsTable.GL.DispatchCompute = DispatchCompute;
+            funcsTable.GL.DispatchComputeIndirect = DispatchComputeIndirect;
+            funcsTable.GL.MemoryBarrier = MemoryBarrier;
+            funcsTable.GL.MemoryBarrierByRegion = MemoryBarrierByRegion;
+            funcsTable.GL.BindImageTexture = BindImageTexture;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetIntegeri_v = GetIntegeri_v;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetInteger64i_v = GetInteger64i_v;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramiv = GetProgramiv;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramInterfaceiv = GetProgramInterfaceiv;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceIndex = GetProgramResourceIndex;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceName = GetProgramResourceName;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceiv = GetProgramResourceiv;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceLocation = GetProgramResourceLocation;
+            funcsTable.GL.GetProgramResourceLocationIndex = GetProgramResourceLocationIndex;
+            funcsTable.GL.ShaderStorageBlockBinding = ShaderStorageBlockBinding;
+            funcsTableInitialized = true;
+        }
+        return funcsTable;
+    }
+
+    const DynamicBackendParameters& BackendObject_DirectVulkan::GetDynamicParameters() const {
+        return m_dynamicParameters;
+    }
+
+    void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::ApplyVulkanCapabilitiesForTesting(
+        const MG_External::VulkanCapabilities& capabilities) {
+        m_vulkanCaps = capabilities;
+        UpdateDynamicBackendParameters();
+        UpdateAdvertisedExtensions();
+    }
+
+    void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::UpdateAdvertisedExtensions() {
+        auto& extensions = m_rendererInfo.RendererGLInfo.Extensions;
+        extensions.erase(std::remove(extensions.begin(), extensions.end(), E_GL_KHR_shader_subgroup),
+                         extensions.end());
+
+        if (m_vulkanCaps.SupportsShaderSubgroup) {
+            extensions.push_back(E_GL_KHR_shader_subgroup);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void BackendObject_DirectVulkan::UpdateDynamicBackendParameters() {
+        const auto mapShaderStages = [](Uint32 vkStages) {
+            Uint32 glStages = 0;
+            if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT;
+            if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_TESS_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT;
+            if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT) != 0) {
+                glStages |= GL_TESS_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT;
+            }
+            if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_GEOMETRY_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT;
+            if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT;
+            if ((vkStages & VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT) != 0) glStages |= GL_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT;
+            return glStages;
+        };
+
+        const auto mapSubgroupFeatures = [](Uint32 vkFeatures) {
+            Uint32 glFeatures = 0;
+            if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_BASIC_BIT) != 0) {
+                glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_BASIC_BIT_KHR;
+            }
+            if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_VOTE_BIT) != 0) {
+                glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_VOTE_BIT_KHR;
+            }
+            if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_ARITHMETIC_BIT) != 0) {
+                glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_ARITHMETIC_BIT_KHR;
+            }
+            if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_BALLOT_BIT) != 0) {
+                glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_BALLOT_BIT_KHR;
+            }
+            if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_SHUFFLE_BIT) != 0) {
+                glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_SHUFFLE_BIT_KHR;
+            }
+            if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_SHUFFLE_RELATIVE_BIT) != 0) {
+                glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_SHUFFLE_RELATIVE_BIT_KHR;
+            }
+            if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_CLUSTERED_BIT) != 0) {
+                glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_CLUSTERED_BIT_KHR;
+            }
+            if ((vkFeatures & VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_QUAD_BIT) != 0) {
+                glFeatures |= GL_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_QUAD_BIT_KHR;
+            }
+            return glFeatures;
+        };
+
+        static constexpr SizeT kMaxAdvertisedShaderStorageBlockSize = 512ull * 1024ull * 1024ull;
+        m_dynamicParameters.UniformBufferOffsetAlignment = m_vulkanCaps.UniformBufferOffsetAlignment;
+        m_dynamicParameters.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize =
+            std::min(m_vulkanCaps.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize, kMaxAdvertisedShaderStorageBlockSize);
+        if (m_vulkanCaps.SupportsShaderSubgroup) {
+            m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSize = m_vulkanCaps.SubgroupSize;
+            m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedStages = mapShaderStages(m_vulkanCaps.SubgroupSupportedStages);
+            m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedFeatures = mapSubgroupFeatures(m_vulkanCaps.SubgroupSupportedOperations);
+            m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupQuadOperationsInAllStages = m_vulkanCaps.SubgroupQuadOperationsInAllStages;
+        } else {
+            m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSize = 0;
+            m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedStages = 0;
+            m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedFeatures = 0;
+            m_dynamicParameters.SubgroupQuadOperationsInAllStages = false;
+        }
+        if (m_dynamicParameters.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize != m_vulkanCaps.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize) {
+            MGLOG_I("DirectVulkan: clamped GL_MAX_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE from %zu to %zu",
+                    m_vulkanCaps.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize,
+                    m_dynamicParameters.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize);
+        }
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/BackendObject_DirectVulkan.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP.h
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/BackendObject_DirectVulkan.h
 // Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
 // Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
 //   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
@@ -11,26 +11,35 @@
 #include "../BackendObject.h"
 #include <MG_Util/BackendLoaders/Vulkan/Loader.h>
 
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP {
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
-    class BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP : public BackendObject {
+    class BackendObject_DirectVulkan : public BackendObject {
     public:
-        ~BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP() override;
+        BackendObject_DirectVulkan();
+        ~BackendObject_DirectVulkan() override;
 
         void Initialize() override;
-        void InitWindowSurface() override;
+        Bool InitWindowSurface() override;
-        void InitCapabilities() override;
+        Bool InitCapabilities() override;
+        Bool InitializeEGLDisplay(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint* major, EGLint* minor) override;
+        Bool CreateEGLWindowSurface(const WindowHandle& handle) override;
+        Bool MakeEGLCurrent(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) override;
+        Bool SwapEGLBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw) override;
+        void ReleaseEGLResources() override;
 
         const RendererInfo& GetRendererInfo() const override;
         String GetBackendAPIVersionString() const override;
         const GlobalBackendFunctionsTable& GetBackendFunctions() const override;
         const DynamicBackendParameters& GetDynamicParameters() const override;
         BackendType GetBackendType() const override;
+        void ApplyVulkanCapabilitiesForTesting(const MG_External::VulkanCapabilities& capabilities);
 
     private:
+        void UpdateAdvertisedExtensions();
         void UpdateDynamicBackendParameters();
 
         Bool m_initialized = false;
         DynamicBackendParameters m_dynamicParameters;
         MG_External::VulkanCapabilities m_vulkanCaps;
+        RendererInfo m_rendererInfo;
     };
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/DirectVulkan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,775 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/DirectVulkan.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "DirectVulkan.h"
+#include "DirectVulkanResourceState.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/Core.h"
+#include "MG_Impl/GLImpl/Framebuffer/GL_Framebuffer.h"
+#include "MG_Util/Miscellany/IndexGenerator.h"
+#include <cstring>
+#include <spirv_reflect.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    UniquePtr<VulkanRenderer> pVulkanRenderer = nullptr;
+
+    namespace {
+        struct BufferVariableResource {
+            String name;
+            GLuint blockIndex = 0;
+            GLint offset = 0;
+            GLint size = 0;
+        };
+
+        struct StorageBlockResource {
+            String name;
+            GLuint binding = 0;
+            GLint dataSize = 0;
+            Vector<GLuint> activeVariables;
+        };
+
+        struct ProgramResourceCache {
+            Uint32 backendStateVersion = 0;
+            Vector<StorageBlockResource> storageBlocks;
+            Vector<BufferVariableResource> bufferVariables;
+            GLint computeWorkGroupSize[3] = {1, 1, 1};
+        };
+
+        UnorderedMap<GLuint, ProgramResourceCache> g_programResourceCaches;
+
+        String NormalizeDescriptorName(const SpvReflectDescriptorBinding& binding) {
+            const char* rawName = binding.name;
+            if (binding.type_description != nullptr && binding.type_description->type_name != nullptr) {
+                rawName = binding.type_description->type_name;
+            }
+            if (rawName == nullptr) {
+                return {};
+            }
+            String name = rawName;
+            const auto arraySuffix = name.find("[0]");
+            if (arraySuffix != String::npos) {
+                name = name.substr(0, arraySuffix);
+            }
+            return name;
+        }
+
+        void AddBufferVariablesRecursive(const SpvReflectBlockVariable& variable, const String& prefix,
+                                         GLuint blockIndex, Vector<BufferVariableResource>& variables,
+                                         Vector<GLuint>& activeVariables) {
+            for (Uint32 memberIndex = 0; memberIndex < variable.member_count; ++memberIndex) {
+                const auto& member = variable.members[memberIndex];
+                String name = prefix;
+                if (!name.empty()) {
+                    name += ".";
+                }
+                name += member.name ? member.name : "";
+
+                if (member.member_count > 0) {
+                    AddBufferVariablesRecursive(member, name, blockIndex, variables, activeVariables);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                BufferVariableResource resource{};
+                resource.name = name;
+                resource.blockIndex = blockIndex;
+                resource.offset = static_cast<GLint>(member.offset);
+                resource.size = static_cast<GLint>(member.size);
+                const GLuint variableIndex = static_cast<GLuint>(variables.size());
+                variables.push_back(resource);
+                activeVariables.push_back(variableIndex);
+            }
+        }
+
+        ProgramResourceCache& GetProgramResourceCache(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program) {
+            auto& cache = g_programResourceCaches[program.GetExternalIndex()];
+            const Uint32 backendStateVersion = program.GetBackendStateVersion();
+            if (cache.backendStateVersion == backendStateVersion &&
+                (!cache.storageBlocks.empty() || !cache.bufferVariables.empty())) {
+                return cache;
+            }
+
+            cache = {};
+            cache.backendStateVersion = backendStateVersion;
+
+            Vector<SpvReflectShaderModule> modules;
+            Vector<Bool> validModules;
+            const auto& spirvs = program.GetGeneratedSpirv();
+            for (const auto& spirv : spirvs) {
+                if (spirv.empty()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                SpvReflectShaderModule module{};
+                const SpvReflectResult result =
+                    spvReflectCreateShaderModule(spirv.size() * sizeof(Uint), spirv.data(), &module);
+                if (result != SPV_REFLECT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                modules.push_back(module);
+                validModules.push_back(true);
+            }
+
+            for (auto& module : modules) {
+                for (Uint32 entryIndex = 0; entryIndex < module.entry_point_count; ++entryIndex) {
+                    const auto& entryPoint = module.entry_points[entryIndex];
+                    if ((entryPoint.shader_stage & SPV_REFLECT_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT) == 0) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    cache.computeWorkGroupSize[0] = static_cast<GLint>(std::max<Uint32>(entryPoint.local_size.x, 1));
+                    cache.computeWorkGroupSize[1] = static_cast<GLint>(std::max<Uint32>(entryPoint.local_size.y, 1));
+                    cache.computeWorkGroupSize[2] = static_cast<GLint>(std::max<Uint32>(entryPoint.local_size.z, 1));
+                }
+
+                uint32_t bindingCount = 0;
+                SpvReflectResult result = spvReflectEnumerateDescriptorBindings(&module, &bindingCount, nullptr);
+                if (result != SPV_REFLECT_RESULT_SUCCESS || bindingCount == 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Vector<SpvReflectDescriptorBinding*> bindings(bindingCount);
+                result = spvReflectEnumerateDescriptorBindings(&module, &bindingCount, bindings.data());
+                if (result != SPV_REFLECT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                std::sort(bindings.begin(), bindings.end(), [](const auto* lhs, const auto* rhs) {
+                    const String lhsName = lhs ? NormalizeDescriptorName(*lhs) : String();
+                    const String rhsName = rhs ? NormalizeDescriptorName(*rhs) : String();
+                    if (lhsName != rhsName) return lhsName < rhsName;
+                    return lhs->binding < rhs->binding;
+                });
+                for (const auto* binding : bindings) {
+                    if (binding == nullptr ||
+                        binding->descriptor_type != SPV_REFLECT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    const String blockName = NormalizeDescriptorName(*binding);
+                    if (blockName.empty()) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    const auto existing = std::find_if(
+                        cache.storageBlocks.begin(), cache.storageBlocks.end(),
+                        [&](const StorageBlockResource& block) { return block.name == blockName; });
+                    if (existing != cache.storageBlocks.end()) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    StorageBlockResource block{};
+                    block.name = blockName;
+                    block.binding = binding->binding;
+                    block.dataSize = static_cast<GLint>(binding->block.size);
+                    const GLuint blockIndex = static_cast<GLuint>(cache.storageBlocks.size());
+                    AddBufferVariablesRecursive(binding->block, blockName, blockIndex, cache.bufferVariables,
+                                                block.activeVariables);
+                    cache.storageBlocks.push_back(block);
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (SizeT i = 0; i < modules.size(); ++i) {
+                if (validModules[i]) {
+                    spvReflectDestroyShaderModule(&modules[i]);
+                }
+            }
+            return cache;
+        }
+
+        MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject* TryGetDirectVulkanProgram(GLuint program) {
+            if (!MG_State::pGLContext || !MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateProgramName(program)) {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+            auto& programObject = MG_State::pGLContext->GetProgramObject(program);
+            return programObject.get();
+        }
+
+        void CopyResourceName(const String& source, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLchar* name) {
+            const GLsizei writtenLength = static_cast<GLsizei>(source.size());
+            if (length) {
+                *length = writtenLength;
+            }
+            if (name && bufSize > 0) {
+                const GLsizei copyLength = std::min<GLsizei>(bufSize - 1, writtenLength);
+                std::memcpy(name, source.data(), static_cast<SizeT>(copyLength));
+                name[copyLength] = '\0';
+            }
+        }
+    } // namespace
+
+    GLuint GetShaderStorageBlockIndex(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program, const String& name) {
+        auto& cache = GetProgramResourceCache(program);
+        const auto it = std::find_if(cache.storageBlocks.begin(), cache.storageBlocks.end(),
+            [&](const StorageBlockResource& block) { return block.name == name; });
+        return it == cache.storageBlocks.end()
+            ? GL_INVALID_INDEX
+            : static_cast<GLuint>(std::distance(cache.storageBlocks.begin(), it));
+    }
+
+    GLuint GetShaderStorageBlockBinding(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program, GLuint blockIndex) {
+        auto& cache = GetProgramResourceCache(program);
+        if (blockIndex >= cache.storageBlocks.size()) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return cache.storageBlocks[blockIndex].binding;
+    }
+
+    void ClearBufferfi(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::ClearBufferfi called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::ClearBufferfi called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->ClearBufferfi(buffer, drawbuffer, depth, stencil);
+    }
+
+    void ClearBufferfv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::ClearBufferfv called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::ClearBufferfv called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->ClearBufferfv(buffer, drawbuffer, value);
+    }
+
+    void ClearBufferuiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLuint* value) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::ClearBufferuiv called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::ClearBufferuiv called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->ClearBufferuiv(buffer, drawbuffer, value);
+    }
+
+    void ClearBufferiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLint* value) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::ClearBufferiv called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::ClearBufferiv called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->ClearBufferiv(buffer, drawbuffer, value);
+    }
+
+    void ClearNamedFramebufferfv(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& framebuffer, GLenum buffer,
+                                 GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::ClearNamedFramebufferfv called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::ClearNamedFramebufferfv called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->ClearNamedFramebufferfv(framebuffer, buffer, drawbuffer, value);
+    }
+
+    void ClearNamedFramebufferfi(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& framebuffer, GLenum buffer,
+                                 GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::ClearNamedFramebufferfi called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::ClearNamedFramebufferfi called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->ClearNamedFramebufferfi(framebuffer, buffer, drawbuffer, depth, stencil);
+    }
+
+    void MultiDrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::MultiDrawElementsIndirect called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::MultiDrawElementsIndirect called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount(mode, type, indirect, 0, drawcount, stride);
+    }
+    void MultiDrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride) {
+        MGLOG_W("DirectVulkan::MultiDrawArraysIndirect is not implemented yet (drawcount=%d)", drawcount);
+    }
+    void MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
+                                        GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount(mode, type, indirect, drawcount, maxdrawcount, stride);
+    }
+    void MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
+                                      GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) {
+        MGLOG_W("DirectVulkan::MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount is not implemented yet (maxdrawcount=%d)", maxdrawcount);
+    }
+    void DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
+                                     const void* indices, GLint basevertex) {}
+    void DrawRangeElements(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices) {}
+    void DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
+                                                     GLsizei instancecount, GLint basevertex, GLuint baseinstance) {}
+    void DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
+                                         GLsizei instancecount, GLint basevertex) {}
+    void DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
+                                           GLsizei instancecount, GLuint baseinstance) {}
+    void DrawElementsInstanced(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices, GLsizei instancecount) {}
+    void DrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect) {}
+    void DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei instancecount,
+                                         GLuint baseinstance) {}
+    void DrawArraysInstanced(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei instancecount) {}
+    void DrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect) {}
+    void CopyTexImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width,
+                        GLsizei height, GLint border) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::CopyTexImage2D called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::CopyTexImage2D called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->CopyTexSubImage2D(target, level, 0, 0, x, y, width, height);
+    }
+    void CopyTexSubImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width,
+                           GLsizei height) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::CopyTexSubImage2D called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::CopyTexSubImage2D called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->CopyTexSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, x, y, width, height);
+    }
+    void GenerateMipmap(GLenum target) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::GenerateMipmap called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::GenerateMipmap called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->GenerateMipmap(target);
+    }
+
+    void DispatchCompute(GLuint numGroupsX, GLuint numGroupsY, GLuint numGroupsZ) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::DispatchCompute called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::DispatchCompute called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->DispatchCompute(numGroupsX, numGroupsY, numGroupsZ);
+    }
+
+    void DispatchComputeIndirect(GLintptr indirect) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::DispatchComputeIndirect called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::DispatchComputeIndirect called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->DispatchComputeIndirect(indirect);
+    }
+
+    void MemoryBarrier(GLbitfield barriers) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::MemoryBarrier called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        pVulkanRenderer->MemoryBarrier(barriers);
+    }
+
+    void MemoryBarrierByRegion(GLbitfield barriers) {
+        MemoryBarrier(barriers);
+    }
+
+    void BindImageTexture(GLuint unit, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLboolean layered, GLint layer, GLenum access,
+                          GLenum format) {
+        (void)unit;
+        (void)texture;
+        (void)level;
+        (void)layered;
+        (void)layer;
+        (void)access;
+        (void)format;
+    }
+
+    void GetIntegeri_v(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint* data) {
+        if (!data) return;
+        switch (target) {
+        case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_COUNT:
+            if (!pVulkanRenderer || index >= 3) {
+                *data = 0;
+                return;
+            }
+            *data = static_cast<GLint>(
+                pVulkanRenderer->GetPhysicalDevice().properties.limits.maxComputeWorkGroupCount[index]);
+            return;
+        case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE:
+            if (!pVulkanRenderer || index >= 3) {
+                *data = 0;
+                return;
+            }
+            *data = static_cast<GLint>(
+                pVulkanRenderer->GetPhysicalDevice().properties.limits.maxComputeWorkGroupSize[index]);
+            return;
+        case GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER_BINDING: {
+            auto& point = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPoint(BufferTarget::ShaderStorage, index);
+            auto& obj = point.GetBoundObject();
+            *data = obj ? static_cast<GLint>(obj->GetExternalIndex()) : 0;
+            return;
+        }
+        case GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER_START: {
+            auto& point = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPoint(BufferTarget::ShaderStorage, index);
+            *data = static_cast<GLint>(point.GetRange().start);
+            return;
+        }
+        case GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER_SIZE: {
+            auto& point = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPoint(BufferTarget::ShaderStorage, index);
+            auto& obj = point.GetBoundObject();
+            if (!obj) {
+                *data = 0;
+                return;
+            }
+            const auto& range = point.GetRange();
+            const auto start = std::min(range.start, obj->GetSize());
+            const auto end = std::min(range.end, obj->GetSize());
+            *data = static_cast<GLint>(end - start);
+            return;
+        }
+        case GL_IMAGE_BINDING_NAME:
+        case GL_IMAGE_BINDING_LEVEL:
+        case GL_IMAGE_BINDING_LAYERED:
+        case GL_IMAGE_BINDING_LAYER:
+        case GL_IMAGE_BINDING_ACCESS:
+        case GL_IMAGE_BINDING_FORMAT: {
+            if (index >= MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS) {
+                *data = 0;
+                return;
+            }
+            auto& imageBinding = MG_State::pGLContext->GetImageTextureBinding(static_cast<Int>(index));
+            if (target == GL_IMAGE_BINDING_NAME) {
+                *data = imageBinding.Texture ? static_cast<GLint>(imageBinding.Texture->GetExternalIndex()) : 0;
+            } else if (target == GL_IMAGE_BINDING_LEVEL) {
+                *data = imageBinding.Level;
+            } else if (target == GL_IMAGE_BINDING_LAYERED) {
+                *data = imageBinding.Layered;
+            } else if (target == GL_IMAGE_BINDING_LAYER) {
+                *data = imageBinding.Layer;
+            } else if (target == GL_IMAGE_BINDING_ACCESS) {
+                *data = static_cast<GLint>(imageBinding.Access);
+            } else {
+                *data = static_cast<GLint>(imageBinding.Format);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        default:
+            *data = 0;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void GetInteger64i_v(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint64* data) {
+        if (!data) return;
+        switch (target) {
+        case GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER_START: {
+            auto& point = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPoint(BufferTarget::ShaderStorage, index);
+            *data = static_cast<GLint64>(point.GetRange().start);
+            return;
+        }
+        case GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER_SIZE: {
+            auto& point = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPoint(BufferTarget::ShaderStorage, index);
+            auto& obj = point.GetBoundObject();
+            if (!obj) {
+                *data = 0;
+                return;
+            }
+            const auto& range = point.GetRange();
+            const auto start = std::min(range.start, obj->GetSize());
+            const auto end = std::min(range.end, obj->GetSize());
+            *data = static_cast<GLint64>(end - start);
+            return;
+        }
+        default:
+            *data = 0;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void GetProgramiv(GLuint program, GLenum pname, GLint* params) {
+        if (!params) return;
+        auto* programObject = TryGetDirectVulkanProgram(program);
+        if (!programObject) {
+            params[0] = 0;
+            return;
+        }
+        switch (pname) {
+        case GL_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE: {
+            auto& cache = GetProgramResourceCache(*programObject);
+            params[0] = cache.computeWorkGroupSize[0];
+            params[1] = cache.computeWorkGroupSize[1];
+            params[2] = cache.computeWorkGroupSize[2];
+            return;
+        }
+        default:
+            params[0] = 0;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void GetProgramInterfaceiv(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLenum pname, GLint* params) {
+        if (!params) return;
+        auto* programObject = TryGetDirectVulkanProgram(program);
+        if (!programObject) return;
+        auto& cache = GetProgramResourceCache(*programObject);
+        if (programInterface == GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCK) {
+            if (pname == GL_ACTIVE_RESOURCES) {
+                *params = static_cast<GLint>(cache.storageBlocks.size());
+            } else if (pname == GL_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
+                SizeT maxLength = 0;
+                for (const auto& block : cache.storageBlocks) maxLength = std::max(maxLength, block.name.size() + 1);
+                *params = static_cast<GLint>(maxLength);
+            } else {
+                *params = 0;
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        if (programInterface == GL_BUFFER_VARIABLE) {
+            if (pname == GL_ACTIVE_RESOURCES) {
+                *params = static_cast<GLint>(cache.bufferVariables.size());
+            } else if (pname == GL_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
+                SizeT maxLength = 0;
+                for (const auto& var : cache.bufferVariables) maxLength = std::max(maxLength, var.name.size() + 1);
+                *params = static_cast<GLint>(maxLength);
+            } else {
+                *params = 0;
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        *params = 0;
+    }
+
+    GLuint GetProgramResourceIndex(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name) {
+        if (!name) return GL_INVALID_INDEX;
+        auto* programObject = TryGetDirectVulkanProgram(program);
+        if (!programObject) return GL_INVALID_INDEX;
+        auto& cache = GetProgramResourceCache(*programObject);
+        if (programInterface == GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCK) {
+            return GetShaderStorageBlockIndex(*programObject, name);
+        }
+        if (programInterface == GL_BUFFER_VARIABLE) {
+            const String resourceName = name;
+            const auto it = std::find_if(cache.bufferVariables.begin(), cache.bufferVariables.end(),
+                [&](const BufferVariableResource& var) { return var.name == resourceName; });
+            return it == cache.bufferVariables.end()
+                ? GL_INVALID_INDEX
+                : static_cast<GLuint>(std::distance(cache.bufferVariables.begin(), it));
+        }
+        return GL_INVALID_INDEX;
+    }
+
+    void GetProgramResourceName(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLuint index, GLsizei bufSize,
+                                GLsizei* length, GLchar* name) {
+        auto* programObject = TryGetDirectVulkanProgram(program);
+        if (!programObject) return;
+        auto& cache = GetProgramResourceCache(*programObject);
+        if (programInterface == GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCK && index < cache.storageBlocks.size()) {
+            CopyResourceName(cache.storageBlocks[index].name, bufSize, length, name);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (programInterface == GL_BUFFER_VARIABLE && index < cache.bufferVariables.size()) {
+            CopyResourceName(cache.bufferVariables[index].name, bufSize, length, name);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (length) *length = 0;
+        if (name && bufSize > 0) name[0] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    void GetProgramResourceiv(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLuint index, GLsizei propCount,
+                              const GLenum* props, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLint* params) {
+        auto* programObject = TryGetDirectVulkanProgram(program);
+        if (!programObject || !props || !params || bufSize <= 0) return;
+        auto& cache = GetProgramResourceCache(*programObject);
+        GLsizei written = 0;
+        auto writeValue = [&](GLint value) {
+            if (written < bufSize) {
+                params[written++] = value;
+            }
+        };
+
+        for (GLsizei propIndex = 0; propIndex < propCount; ++propIndex) {
+            const GLenum prop = props[propIndex];
+            if (programInterface == GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCK && index < cache.storageBlocks.size()) {
+                const auto& block = cache.storageBlocks[index];
+                switch (prop) {
+                case GL_NAME_LENGTH:
+                    writeValue(static_cast<GLint>(block.name.size() + 1));
+                    break;
+                case GL_BUFFER_BINDING:
+                    writeValue(static_cast<GLint>(block.binding));
+                    break;
+                case GL_BUFFER_DATA_SIZE:
+                    writeValue(block.dataSize);
+                    break;
+                case GL_NUM_ACTIVE_VARIABLES:
+                    writeValue(static_cast<GLint>(block.activeVariables.size()));
+                    break;
+                case GL_ACTIVE_VARIABLES:
+                    for (const auto variable : block.activeVariables) writeValue(static_cast<GLint>(variable));
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    writeValue(0);
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else if (programInterface == GL_BUFFER_VARIABLE && index < cache.bufferVariables.size()) {
+                const auto& var = cache.bufferVariables[index];
+                switch (prop) {
+                case GL_NAME_LENGTH:
+                    writeValue(static_cast<GLint>(var.name.size() + 1));
+                    break;
+                case GL_TYPE:
+                    writeValue(GL_FLOAT);
+                    break;
+                case GL_ARRAY_SIZE:
+                    writeValue(1);
+                    break;
+                case GL_OFFSET:
+                    writeValue(var.offset);
+                    break;
+                case GL_BLOCK_INDEX:
+                    writeValue(static_cast<GLint>(var.blockIndex));
+                    break;
+                case GL_ARRAY_STRIDE:
+                case GL_MATRIX_STRIDE:
+                case GL_TOP_LEVEL_ARRAY_SIZE:
+                case GL_TOP_LEVEL_ARRAY_STRIDE:
+                case GL_IS_ROW_MAJOR:
+                    writeValue(0);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    writeValue(0);
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                writeValue(0);
+            }
+        }
+        if (length) *length = written;
+    }
+
+    GLint GetProgramResourceLocation(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name) {
+        auto* programObject = TryGetDirectVulkanProgram(program);
+        if (!programObject || !name) return -1;
+        if (programInterface == GL_UNIFORM) {
+            return programObject->GetUniformLocation(name);
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    GLint GetProgramResourceLocationIndex(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name) {
+        (void)program;
+        (void)programInterface;
+        (void)name;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    void ShaderStorageBlockBinding(GLuint program, GLuint storageBlockIndex, GLuint storageBlockBinding) {
+        auto* programObject = TryGetDirectVulkanProgram(program);
+        if (!programObject) return;
+        auto& cache = GetProgramResourceCache(*programObject);
+        if (storageBlockIndex >= cache.storageBlocks.size()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        cache.storageBlocks[storageBlockIndex].binding = storageBlockBinding;
+    }
+    void ReadPixels(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, void* pixels) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::ReadPixels called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::ReadPixels called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->ReadPixels(x, y, width, height, format, type, pixels);
+    }
+    void GetTexImage(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLvoid* pixels) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::GetTexImage called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::GetTexImage called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->GetTexImage(target, level, format, type, pixels);
+    }
+    void GetTextureImage(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& texture, TextureUploadTarget uploadTarget,
+                         GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLsizei bufSize, GLvoid* pixels) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::GetTextureImage called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::GetTextureImage called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->GetTextureImage(texture, uploadTarget, level, format, type, bufSize, pixels);
+    }
+
+    void Clear(GLbitfield mask) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::Clear called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::Clear called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->Clear(mask);
+    }
+
+    void DrawArrays(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::DrawArrays called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::DrawArrays called with null GL context");
+
+        DrawCmd payload{};
+        payload.mode = mode;
+        payload.params.firstVertex = first;
+        payload.params.vertexCount = count;
+
+        pVulkanRenderer->DrawArrays(payload);
+    }
+
+    void DrawElements(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::DrawElements called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::DrawElements called with null GL context");
+
+        DrawIndexedCmd payload{};
+        payload.mode = mode;
+        payload.indexBufferView.indexType = type;
+        payload.indexBufferView.indexByteOffset = reinterpret_cast<SizeT>(indices);
+        payload.indexBufferView.indexByteSize = count * MG_Util::GetGLTypeSize(type);
+        payload.params.indexCount = count;
+        payload.params.instanceCount = 1;
+
+        pVulkanRenderer->DrawElements(payload);
+    }
+
+    void MultiDrawElements(GLenum mode, const GLsizei* count, GLenum type, const GLvoid* const* indices,
+                           GLsizei drawcount) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::MultiDrawElements called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::MultiDrawElements called with null GL context");
+
+        // Vector<DrawElementCmd> cmds;
+        // cmds.reserve(static_cast<SizeT>(drawcount));
+        // for (GLsizei i = 0; i < drawcount; ++i) {
+        //     if (count[i] == 0) {
+        //         continue;
+        //     }
+        //
+        //     DrawElementCmd payload{};
+        //     payload.mode = mode;
+        //     payload.firstVertex = 0;
+        //     payload.indexCount = count[i];
+        //     payload.indexType = type;
+        //     payload.indexByteOffset = reinterpret_cast<SizeT>(indices[i]);
+        //     cmds.push_back(payload);
+        // }
+        //
+        // if (cmds.empty()) {
+        //     return;
+        // }
+        // pVulkanRenderer->MultiDrawElements(cmds);
+    }
+
+    void DrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const GLvoid* indices, GLint basevertex) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::DrawElementsBaseVertex called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::DrawElementsBaseVertex called with null GL context");
+        DrawIndexedCmd payload{};
+        payload.mode = mode;
+        payload.indexBufferView.indexType = type;
+        payload.indexBufferView.indexByteOffset = reinterpret_cast<SizeT>(indices);
+        payload.indexBufferView.indexByteSize = count * MG_Util::GetGLTypeSize(type);
+        payload.params.indexCount = count;
+        payload.params.instanceCount = 1;
+        payload.params.firstIndex = 0;
+        payload.params.vertexOffset = basevertex;
+        payload.params.firstInstance = 0;
+        pVulkanRenderer->DrawElements(payload);
+    }
+
+    void MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, const GLsizei* count, GLenum type, const GLvoid* const* indices,
+                                     GLsizei drawcount, const GLint* basevertex) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::MultiDrawElements called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::MultiDrawElements called with null GL context");
+        MultiDrawIndexedCmd payload{};
+        payload.mode = mode;
+        payload.indexBufferView.indexType = type;
+
+        // TODO: allocate draw cmd buf elsewhere
+        static Vector<DrawIndexedCmdParam> params;
+        params.clear();
+        params.resize(drawcount);
+
+        for (GLsizei i = 0; i < drawcount; ++i) {
+            if (count[i] == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // TODO: this index view needs a redesign, now there's a lotta redundant uploads
+
+            payload.indexBufferView.indexByteOffset = 0;
+            payload.indexBufferView.indexByteSize =
+                    std::max(reinterpret_cast<SizeT>(indices[i]) + count[i] * MG_Util::GetGLTypeSize(type),
+                             payload.indexBufferView.indexByteSize);
+
+            auto& param = params[i];
+
+            param.indexCount = count[i];
+            param.instanceCount = 1;
+            param.firstIndex = reinterpret_cast<SizeT>(indices[i]) / MG_Util::GetGLTypeSize(type);
+            param.vertexOffset = basevertex[i];
+            param.firstInstance = 0;
+        }
+        payload.drawCount = drawcount;
+        payload.pParams = params.data();
+        pVulkanRenderer->MultiDrawElements(payload);
+    }
+
+    void BlitFramebuffer(GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1, GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1,
+                         GLint dstY1, GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::BlitFramebuffer called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext, "DirectVulkan::BlitFramebuffer called with null GL context");
+        pVulkanRenderer->BlitFramebuffer(srcX0, srcY0, srcX1, srcY1, dstX0, dstY0, dstX1, dstY1, mask, filter);
+    }
+
+    void BlitNamedFramebuffer(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& readFramebuffer,
+                              const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& drawFramebuffer,
+                              GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1, GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0,
+                              GLint dstX1, GLint dstY1, GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::BlitNamedFramebuffer called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        pVulkanRenderer->BlitNamedFramebuffer(readFramebuffer, drawFramebuffer, srcX0, srcY0, srcX1, srcY1, dstX0,
+                                              dstY0, dstX1, dstY1, mask, filter);
+    }
+
+    void Present() {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(pVulkanRenderer, "DirectVulkan::Present called with null VulkanRenderer");
+        pVulkanRenderer->Present();
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/DirectVulkan.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/DirectVulkanTMP.h
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/DirectVulkan.h
 // Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
 // Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
 //   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
@@ -8,16 +8,19 @@
 
 #pragma once
 #include <Includes.h>
+#include "Renderer/VulkanRenderer.h"
 
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP {
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
-    namespace TmpImpl {
+    extern UniquePtr<VulkanRenderer> pVulkanRenderer;
-        class VulkanState;
-    } // namespace TmpImpl
 
     void ClearBufferfi(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil);
     void ClearBufferfv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value);
     void ClearBufferuiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLuint* value);
     void ClearBufferiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLint* value);
+    void ClearNamedFramebufferfv(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& framebuffer, GLenum buffer,
+                                 GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value);
+    void ClearNamedFramebufferfi(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& framebuffer, GLenum buffer,
+                                 GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil);
     void Clear(GLbitfield mask);
     void DrawElements(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices);
     void DrawArrays(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count);
@@ -28,6 +31,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP {
                                      GLsizei drawcount, const GLint* basevertex);
     void MultiDrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride);
     void MultiDrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride);
+    void MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
+                                        GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride);
+    void MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
+                                      GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride);
     void DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
                                      const void* indices, GLint basevertex);
     void DrawRangeElements(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices);
@@ -45,14 +52,37 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP {
     void DrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect);
     void BlitFramebuffer(GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1, GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1,
                          GLint dstY1, GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter);
+    void BlitNamedFramebuffer(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& readFramebuffer,
+                              const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& drawFramebuffer,
+                              GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1,
+                              GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1, GLint dstY1,
+                              GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter);
     void CopyTexImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width,
                         GLsizei height, GLint border);
     void CopyTexSubImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width,
                            GLsizei height);
     void GenerateMipmap(GLenum target);
+    void DispatchCompute(GLuint numGroupsX, GLuint numGroupsY, GLuint numGroupsZ);
+    void DispatchComputeIndirect(GLintptr indirect);
+    void MemoryBarrier(GLbitfield barriers);
+    void MemoryBarrierByRegion(GLbitfield barriers);
+    void BindImageTexture(GLuint unit, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLboolean layered, GLint layer, GLenum access,
+                          GLenum format);
+    void GetIntegeri_v(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint* data);
+    void GetInteger64i_v(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint64* data);
+    void GetProgramiv(GLuint program, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
+    void GetProgramInterfaceiv(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
+    GLuint GetProgramResourceIndex(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name);
+    void GetProgramResourceName(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLuint index, GLsizei bufSize,
+                                GLsizei* length, GLchar* name);
+    void GetProgramResourceiv(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLuint index, GLsizei propCount,
+                              const GLenum* props, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLint* params);
+    GLint GetProgramResourceLocation(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name);
+    GLint GetProgramResourceLocationIndex(GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name);
+    void ShaderStorageBlockBinding(GLuint program, GLuint storageBlockIndex, GLuint storageBlockBinding);
     void ReadPixels(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, void* pixels);
     void GetTexImage(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLvoid* pixels);
-    Bool InitWindowSurface(NativeWindowType window);
+    void GetTextureImage(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& texture, TextureUploadTarget uploadTarget,
+                         GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLsizei bufSize, GLvoid* pixels);
     void Present();
-    const TmpImpl::VulkanState& GetVulkanState();
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/DirectVulkanResourceState.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/DirectVulkanResourceState.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Includes.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
+    class ProgramObject;
+}
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    GLuint GetShaderStorageBlockIndex(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program, const String& name);
+    GLuint GetShaderStorageBlockBinding(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program, GLuint blockIndex);
+}

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/BufferArena.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/BufferArena.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "BufferArena.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    Bool BufferArena::Initialize(const BufferArenaDesc& desc) {
+        Shutdown();
+
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(desc.allocator != nullptr, "BufferArena::Initialize requires valid allocator");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(desc.frameCount > 0, "BufferArena::Initialize requires non-zero frame count");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(desc.usage != 0, "BufferArena::Initialize requires non-zero buffer usage");
+
+        m_desc = desc;
+        m_frames.clear();
+        m_frames.resize(desc.frameCount);
+        m_deferredReleases.resize(desc.frameCount);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void BufferArena::Shutdown() {
+        for (auto& frame : m_frames) {
+            frame.buffer.Destroy();
+            frame.writeCursor = 0;
+        }
+        m_frames.clear();
+        m_deferredReleases.clear();
+        m_desc = {};
+    }
+
+    void BufferArena::BeginFrame(Uint32 frameIndex) {
+        CollectDeferredReleases(frameIndex);
+        ResetFrame(frameIndex);
+    }
+
+    void BufferArena::ResetFrame(Uint32 frameIndex) {
+        AssertValidFrameIndex(frameIndex);
+        m_frames[frameIndex].writeCursor = 0;
+    }
+
+    void BufferArena::CollectDeferredReleases(Uint32 frameIndex) {
+        AssertValidFrameIndex(frameIndex);
+        m_deferredReleases[frameIndex].clear();
+    }
+
+    Bool BufferArena::Allocate(Uint32 frameIndex, VkDeviceSize size, VkDeviceSize alignment, BufferSlice& outSlice) {
+        AssertValidFrameIndex(frameIndex);
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(size > 0, "BufferArena::Allocate requires non-zero size");
+
+        auto& frame = m_frames[frameIndex];
+        const VkDeviceSize resolvedAlignment = alignment > 0 ? alignment : 1;
+        const VkDeviceSize offset = (frame.writeCursor + resolvedAlignment - 1) & ~(resolvedAlignment - 1);
+        const VkDeviceSize endOffset = offset + size;
+
+        if (!EnsureCapacity(frameIndex, endOffset)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        frame.writeCursor = endOffset;
+        outSlice = frame.buffer.GetSlice(offset, size);
+        return outSlice.IsValid();
+    }
+
+    Bool BufferArena::Upload(Uint32 frameIndex, const void* data, VkDeviceSize size, VkDeviceSize alignment,
+                             BufferSlice& outSlice) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(data != nullptr || size == 0, "BufferArena::Upload data pointer is null");
+        if (!Allocate(frameIndex, size, alignment, outSlice)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (outSlice.mapped != nullptr) {
+            Memcpy(outSlice.mapped, data, static_cast<SizeT>(size));
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return m_frames[frameIndex].buffer.Upload(data, size, outSlice.offset);
+    }
+
+    VkDeviceSize BufferArena::GetWriteCursor(Uint32 frameIndex) const {
+        AssertValidFrameIndex(frameIndex);
+        return m_frames[frameIndex].writeCursor;
+    }
+
+    Uint32 BufferArena::GetFrameCount() const {
+        return static_cast<Uint32>(m_frames.size());
+    }
+
+    Bool BufferArena::EnsureCapacity(Uint32 frameIndex, VkDeviceSize requiredEndOffset) {
+        AssertValidFrameIndex(frameIndex);
+        auto& frame = m_frames[frameIndex];
+        auto& buffer = frame.buffer;
+
+        if (buffer.IsValid() && buffer.GetSize() >= requiredEndOffset) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        VkDeviceSize newCapacity = buffer.IsValid() ? buffer.GetSize() : 0;
+        if (newCapacity < m_desc.minBufferSize) {
+            newCapacity = m_desc.minBufferSize;
+        }
+        if (newCapacity == 0) {
+            newCapacity = requiredEndOffset;
+        }
+        while (newCapacity < requiredEndOffset) {
+            newCapacity *= 2;
+        }
+
+        if (buffer.IsValid()) {
+            m_deferredReleases[frameIndex].push_back(std::move(buffer));
+        }
+
+        VkBufferObjectDesc bufferDesc{};
+        bufferDesc.allocator = m_desc.allocator;
+        bufferDesc.size = newCapacity;
+        bufferDesc.usage = m_desc.usage;
+        bufferDesc.memoryUsage = m_desc.memoryUsage;
+        bufferDesc.allocationFlags = m_desc.allocationFlags;
+        if (!buffer.Create(bufferDesc)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (m_desc.persistentlyMapped && buffer.Map() == nullptr) {
+            buffer.Destroy();
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        frame.writeCursor = 0;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void BufferArena::AssertValidFrameIndex(Uint32 frameIndex) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(frameIndex < m_frames.size(), "BufferArena frame index out of range");
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/BufferArena.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/BufferArena.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "BufferSlice.h"
+#include "VkBufferObject.h"
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+#include <Includes.h>
+#include <vk_mem_alloc.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    struct BufferArenaDesc {
+        VmaAllocator allocator = nullptr;
+        Uint32 frameCount = 0;
+        VkBufferUsageFlags usage = 0;
+        VmaMemoryUsage memoryUsage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO;
+        VmaAllocationCreateFlags allocationFlags = 0;
+        VkDeviceSize minBufferSize = 0;
+        Bool persistentlyMapped = false;
+    };
+
+    class BufferArena {
+    public:
+        Bool Initialize(const BufferArenaDesc& desc);
+        void Shutdown();
+
+        void BeginFrame(Uint32 frameIndex);
+        void ResetFrame(Uint32 frameIndex);
+        void CollectDeferredReleases(Uint32 frameIndex);
+
+        Bool Allocate(Uint32 frameIndex, VkDeviceSize size, VkDeviceSize alignment, BufferSlice& outSlice);
+        Bool Upload(Uint32 frameIndex, const void* data, VkDeviceSize size, VkDeviceSize alignment, BufferSlice& outSlice);
+
+        VkDeviceSize GetWriteCursor(Uint32 frameIndex) const;
+        Uint32 GetFrameCount() const;
+
+    private:
+        struct FrameResources {
+            VkBufferObject buffer;
+            VkDeviceSize writeCursor = 0;
+        };
+
+        Bool EnsureCapacity(Uint32 frameIndex, VkDeviceSize requiredEndOffset);
+        void AssertValidFrameIndex(Uint32 frameIndex) const;
+
+        BufferArenaDesc m_desc{};
+        Vector<FrameResources> m_frames;
+        Vector<Vector<VkBufferObject>> m_deferredReleases;
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/BufferSlice.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/BufferSlice.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+#include <Includes.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    struct BufferSlice {
+        VkBuffer buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkDeviceSize offset = 0;
+        VkDeviceSize size = 0;
+        void* mapped = nullptr;
+
+        Bool IsValid() const { return buffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE; }
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/FrameContext.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/FrameContext.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "FrameContext.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    VkResult FrameContext::Initialize(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool commandPool, Uint32 frameCount) {
+        Destroy(device, commandPool);
+        m_frames.assign(frameCount, {});
+        currentFrameIndex = 0;
+
+        Vector<VkCommandBuffer> commandBuffers(frameCount, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo allocInfo{};
+        allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+        allocInfo.commandPool = commandPool;
+        allocInfo.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY;
+        allocInfo.commandBufferCount = frameCount;
+        VkResult result = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(device, &allocInfo, commandBuffers.data());
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        for (Uint32 i = 0; i < frameCount; ++i) {
+            m_frames[i].commandBuffer = commandBuffers[i];
+        }
+
+        VkSemaphoreCreateInfo semaphoreInfo{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO};
+        VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO};
+        fenceInfo.flags = VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT;
+
+        for (Uint32 i = 0; i < frameCount; ++i) {
+            result = CreateSyncObjectsForFrame(device, i, semaphoreInfo, fenceInfo);
+            if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+                Destroy(device, commandPool);
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return VK_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    void FrameContext::Destroy(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool commandPool) {
+        const Uint32 frameCount = static_cast<Uint32>(m_frames.size());
+        Vector<VkCommandBuffer> commandBuffers(frameCount, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        for (Uint32 i = 0; i < frameCount; ++i) {
+            commandBuffers[i] = m_frames[i].commandBuffer;
+        }
+
+        for (Uint32 i = 0; i < frameCount; ++i) {
+            DestroySyncObjectsForFrame(device, i);
+        }
+        DestroySwapchainSemaphores(device);
+        if (device != VK_NULL_HANDLE && commandPool != VK_NULL_HANDLE && !m_frames.empty()) {
+            vkFreeCommandBuffers(device, commandPool, frameCount, commandBuffers.data());
+        }
+        m_frames.clear();
+        currentFrameIndex = 0;
+    }
+
+    FrameContext::FrameData& FrameContext::GetCurrent() {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(!m_frames.empty(), "FrameContext is not initialized");
+        return m_frames[currentFrameIndex];
+    }
+
+    const FrameContext::FrameData& FrameContext::GetCurrent() const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(!m_frames.empty(), "FrameContext is not initialized");
+        return m_frames[currentFrameIndex];
+    }
+
+    Bool FrameContext::IsCommandRecording() const {
+        return GetCurrent().isCommandRecording;
+    }
+
+    void FrameContext::AdvanceToNext() {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(!m_frames.empty(), "FrameContext is not initialized");
+        currentFrameIndex = (currentFrameIndex + 1) % static_cast<Uint32>(m_frames.size());
+        GetCurrent().isCommandRecording = false;
+        GetCurrent().hasCommandBufferRecorded = false;
+    }
+
+    VkCommandBuffer& FrameContext::BeginCommandRecording(VkCommandBufferUsageFlags flags,
+                                                         const VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo* pInheritanceInfo) {
+        auto& frame = GetCurrent();
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(!frame.isCommandRecording, "BeginCommandRecording called while command buffer is already recording");
+
+        frame.hasCommandBufferRecorded = false;
+        VK_VERIFY(vkResetCommandBuffer(frame.commandBuffer, 0), "BeginCommandRecording, vkResetCommandBuffer");
+
+        VkCommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo{};
+        beginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
+        beginInfo.flags = flags;
+        beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo = pInheritanceInfo;
+        VK_VERIFY(vkBeginCommandBuffer(frame.commandBuffer, &beginInfo), "BeginCommandRecording, vkBeginCommandBuffer");
+
+        frame.isCommandRecording = true;
+        return frame.commandBuffer;
+    }
+
+    void FrameContext::EndCommandRecording() {
+        auto& frame = GetCurrent();
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(frame.isCommandRecording, "EndCommandRecording called without active command buffer recording");
+        VK_VERIFY(vkEndCommandBuffer(frame.commandBuffer), "EndCommandRecording, vkEndCommandBuffer");
+        frame.isCommandRecording = false;
+        frame.hasCommandBufferRecorded = true;
+    }
+
+    VkResult FrameContext::InitializeSwapchainSemaphores(VkDevice device, Uint32 swapchainImageCount) {
+        DestroySwapchainSemaphores(device);
+        if (swapchainImageCount == 0) {
+            return VK_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        m_swapchainImageRenderFinishedSemaphores.assign(swapchainImageCount, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        VkSemaphoreCreateInfo semaphoreInfo{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO};
+        for (Uint32 imageIndex = 0; imageIndex < swapchainImageCount; ++imageIndex) {
+            VkResult result =
+                vkCreateSemaphore(device, &semaphoreInfo, nullptr, &m_swapchainImageRenderFinishedSemaphores[imageIndex]);
+            if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+                DestroySwapchainSemaphores(device);
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+        return VK_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    void FrameContext::DestroySwapchainSemaphores(VkDevice device) {
+        if (device != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            for (auto semaphore : m_swapchainImageRenderFinishedSemaphores) {
+                if (semaphore != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                    vkDestroySemaphore(device, semaphore, nullptr);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        m_swapchainImageRenderFinishedSemaphores.clear();
+    }
+
+    Bool FrameContext::TransitionToPresent(VkImage image, VkImageLayout oldLayout, VkImageLayout presentLayout) {
+        auto& frame = GetCurrent();
+        if (frame.hasCommandBufferRecorded || frame.isCommandRecording || oldLayout == presentLayout ||
+            oldLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        auto& commandBuffer = BeginCommandRecording();
+
+        VkImageMemoryBarrier presentBarrier{};
+        presentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+        presentBarrier.srcAccessMask = 0;
+        presentBarrier.dstAccessMask = 0;
+        presentBarrier.oldLayout = oldLayout;
+        presentBarrier.newLayout = presentLayout;
+        presentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        presentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        presentBarrier.image = image;
+        presentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+        presentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
+        presentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+        presentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+        presentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+        vkCmdPipelineBarrier(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0,
+                             nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, &presentBarrier);
+
+        EndCommandRecording();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    FrameContext::SubmitInfoPacket FrameContext::GetSubmitInfo(Bool shouldSubmitCommandBuffer,
+                                                               Uint32 swapchainImageIndex) const {
+        const auto& frame = GetCurrent();
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(!frame.isCommandRecording, "GetSubmitInfo called while command buffer recording is still active");
+        AssertValidSwapchainImageIndex(swapchainImageIndex);
+        SubmitInfoPacket packet{};
+        packet.waitSemaphore = frame.imageAvailableSemaphore;
+        packet.signalSemaphore = m_swapchainImageRenderFinishedSemaphores[swapchainImageIndex];
+        packet.commandBuffer = frame.commandBuffer;
+
+        packet.submitInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = frame.imageAvailableSemaphoreConsumed ? 0U : 1U;
+        packet.submitInfo.pWaitSemaphores = frame.imageAvailableSemaphoreConsumed ? nullptr : &packet.waitSemaphore;
+        packet.submitInfo.pWaitDstStageMask = frame.imageAvailableSemaphoreConsumed ? nullptr : &packet.waitDstStageMask;
+        packet.submitInfo.commandBufferCount = shouldSubmitCommandBuffer ? 1U : 0U;
+        packet.submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = shouldSubmitCommandBuffer ? &packet.commandBuffer : nullptr;
+        packet.submitInfo.signalSemaphoreCount = 1;
+        packet.submitInfo.pSignalSemaphores = &packet.signalSemaphore;
+        return packet;
+    }
+
+    FrameContext::PresentInfoPacket FrameContext::GetPresentInfo(VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, const Uint32& imageIndex) const {
+        AssertValidSwapchainImageIndex(imageIndex);
+        PresentInfoPacket packet{};
+        packet.waitSemaphore = m_swapchainImageRenderFinishedSemaphores[imageIndex];
+        packet.swapchain = swapchain;
+        packet.imageIndex = &imageIndex;
+
+        packet.presentInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
+        packet.presentInfo.pWaitSemaphores = &packet.waitSemaphore;
+        packet.presentInfo.swapchainCount = 1;
+        packet.presentInfo.pSwapchains = &packet.swapchain;
+        packet.presentInfo.pImageIndices = packet.imageIndex;
+        packet.presentInfo.pResults = nullptr;
+        return packet;
+    }
+
+    VkResult FrameContext::WaitAndAcquireNextImage(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, Uint32& outImageIndex,
+                                                   Uint64 timeout, VkFence acquireFence) {
+        auto& frame = GetCurrent();
+        VkResult result = vkWaitForFences(device, 1, &frame.imageInFlightFence, VK_TRUE, timeout);
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        result = vkResetFences(device, 1, &frame.imageInFlightFence);
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        frame.imageAvailableSemaphoreConsumed = false;
+        return vkAcquireNextImageKHR(device, swapchain, timeout, frame.imageAvailableSemaphore, acquireFence,
+                                     &outImageIndex);
+    }
+
+    Uint32 FrameContext::GetCurrentFrameIndex() const {
+        return currentFrameIndex;
+    }
+
+    Uint32 FrameContext::GetFrameCount() const {
+        return static_cast<Uint32>(m_frames.size());
+    }
+
+    void FrameContext::AssertValidFrameIndex(Uint32 frameIndex) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(frameIndex < m_frames.size(), "FrameContext index out of range");
+    }
+
+    void FrameContext::AssertValidSwapchainImageIndex(Uint32 imageIndex) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(imageIndex < m_swapchainImageRenderFinishedSemaphores.size(),
+                        "FrameContext swapchain image index out of range");
+    }
+
+    VkResult FrameContext::CreateSyncObjectsForFrame(VkDevice device, Uint32 frameIndex,
+                                                     const VkSemaphoreCreateInfo& semaphoreInfo,
+                                                     const VkFenceCreateInfo& fenceInfo) {
+        AssertValidFrameIndex(frameIndex);
+        DestroySyncObjectsForFrame(device, frameIndex);
+
+        auto& frame = m_frames[frameIndex];
+        VkResult result =
+            vkCreateSemaphore(device, &semaphoreInfo, nullptr, &frame.imageAvailableSemaphore);
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        result = vkCreateFence(device, &fenceInfo, nullptr, &frame.imageInFlightFence);
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            vkDestroySemaphore(device, frame.imageAvailableSemaphore, nullptr);
+            frame.imageAvailableSemaphore = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        frame.hasCommandBufferRecorded = false;
+        frame.isCommandRecording = false;
+        frame.imageAvailableSemaphoreConsumed = false;
+        return VK_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    void FrameContext::DestroySyncObjectsForFrame(VkDevice device, Uint32 frameIndex) {
+        AssertValidFrameIndex(frameIndex);
+        auto& frame = m_frames[frameIndex];
+        if (device != VK_NULL_HANDLE && frame.imageInFlightFence != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            vkDestroyFence(device, frame.imageInFlightFence, nullptr);
+        }
+        frame.imageInFlightFence = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+
+        if (device != VK_NULL_HANDLE && frame.imageAvailableSemaphore != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            vkDestroySemaphore(device, frame.imageAvailableSemaphore, nullptr);
+        }
+        frame.imageAvailableSemaphore = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        frame.isCommandRecording = false;
+        frame.hasCommandBufferRecorded = false;
+        frame.imageAvailableSemaphoreConsumed = false;
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/FrameContext.h

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/FrameContext.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+#include <Includes.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    class FrameContext {
+    public:
+        struct SubmitInfoPacket {
+            VkPipelineStageFlags waitDstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT;
+            VkSemaphore waitSemaphore = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            VkSemaphore signalSemaphore = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            VkSubmitInfo submitInfo{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO};
+        };
+
+        struct PresentInfoPacket {
+            VkSemaphore waitSemaphore = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            VkSwapchainKHR swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            const Uint32* imageIndex = nullptr;
+            VkPresentInfoKHR presentInfo{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR};
+        };
+
+        struct FrameData {
+            VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            VkSemaphore imageAvailableSemaphore = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            VkFence imageInFlightFence = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            Bool isCommandRecording = false;
+            Bool hasCommandBufferRecorded = false;
+            Bool imageAvailableSemaphoreConsumed = false;
+        };
+
+        VkResult Initialize(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool commandPool, Uint32 frameCount);
+        void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool commandPool);
+
+        // Lifecycle functions
+        FrameData& GetCurrent();
+        const FrameData& GetCurrent() const;
+        Bool IsCommandRecording() const;
+        void AdvanceToNext();
+        VkCommandBuffer& BeginCommandRecording(VkCommandBufferUsageFlags flags = 0,
+                                               const VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo* pInheritanceInfo = nullptr);
+        void EndCommandRecording();
+        VkResult InitializeSwapchainSemaphores(VkDevice device, Uint32 swapchainImageCount);
+        void DestroySwapchainSemaphores(VkDevice device);
+        Bool TransitionToPresent(VkImage image, VkImageLayout oldLayout,
+                                 VkImageLayout presentLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR);
+        SubmitInfoPacket GetSubmitInfo(Bool shouldSubmitCommandBuffer, Uint32 swapchainImageIndex) const;
+        PresentInfoPacket GetPresentInfo(VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, const Uint32& imageIndex) const;
+        VkResult WaitAndAcquireNextImage(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, Uint32& outImageIndex,
+                                         Uint64 timeout = UINT64_MAX, VkFence acquireFence = VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+
+        Uint32 GetCurrentFrameIndex() const;
+        Uint32 GetFrameCount() const;
+
+    private:
+        void AssertValidFrameIndex(Uint32 frameIndex) const;
+        void AssertValidSwapchainImageIndex(Uint32 imageIndex) const;
+
+        VkResult CreateSyncObjectsForFrame(VkDevice device, Uint32 frameIndex,
+                                           const VkSemaphoreCreateInfo& semaphoreInfo,
+                                           const VkFenceCreateInfo& fenceInfo);
+        void DestroySyncObjectsForFrame(VkDevice device, Uint32 frameIndex);
+
+        Vector<FrameData> m_frames;
+        Vector<VkSemaphore> m_swapchainImageRenderFinishedSemaphores;
+        Uint32 currentFrameIndex = 0;
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/PipelineFactory.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/PipelineFactory.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "PipelineFactory.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    PipelineFactory::PipelineFactory(VkDevice device, const VulkanRendererConfig& config):
+        m_device(device), m_config(config) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_device != VK_NULL_HANDLE, "PipelineFactory: device is null");
+
+        VkPipelineCacheCreateInfo pipelineCacheInfo{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_CACHE_CREATE_INFO};
+        VK_VERIFY(vkCreatePipelineCache(m_device, &pipelineCacheInfo, nullptr, &m_pipelineCache),
+                  "vkCreatePipelineCache");
+    }
+
+    PipelineFactory::~PipelineFactory() {
+        DestroyAll();
+        if (m_pipelineCache != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            vkDestroyPipelineCache(m_device, m_pipelineCache, nullptr);
+            m_pipelineCache = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    PipelineFactory::HashType PipelineFactory::ComputeHash(const PipelineCreatePayload& payload) const {
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_reset(m_hashState, m_config.CacheVersion));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &payload.programHash, sizeof(payload.programHash)));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &payload.vertexInputHash, sizeof(payload.vertexInputHash)));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &payload.pipelineLayout, sizeof(payload.pipelineLayout)));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &payload.renderPass, sizeof(payload.renderPass)));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &payload.colorAttachmentCount, sizeof(payload.colorAttachmentCount)));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &payload.subpass, sizeof(payload.subpass)));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &payload.topology, sizeof(payload.topology)));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &payload.cullMode, sizeof(payload.cullMode)));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &payload.frontFace, sizeof(payload.frontFace)));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &payload.depthTestEnable, sizeof(payload.depthTestEnable)));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &payload.depthWriteEnable, sizeof(payload.depthWriteEnable)));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &payload.depthCompareOp, sizeof(payload.depthCompareOp)));
+        if (payload.colorAttachmentCount > 0) {
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(
+                m_hashState,
+                payload.colorBlendAttachments.data(),
+                sizeof(payload.colorBlendAttachments[0]) * payload.colorAttachmentCount));
+        }
+        return XXH64_digest(m_hashState);
+    }
+
+    VkPipeline PipelineFactory::GetOrCreatePipeline(const PipelineCreatePayload& payload) {
+        const HashType hash = ComputeHash(payload);
+        auto it = m_cache.find(hash);
+        if (it != m_cache.end()) {
+            return it->second;
+        }
+
+        VkPipeline pipeline = CreatePipeline(payload);
+        m_cache.emplace(hash, pipeline);
+        return pipeline;
+    }
+
+    void PipelineFactory::DestroyAll() {
+        for (auto& pair : m_cache) {
+            if (pair.second != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                vkDestroyPipeline(m_device, pair.second, nullptr);
+            }
+        }
+        m_cache.clear();
+    }
+
+    VkPipeline PipelineFactory::CreatePipeline(const PipelineCreatePayload& payload) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(payload.stages != nullptr && !payload.stages->empty(), "PipelineFactory: stages are empty");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(payload.vertexInputState != nullptr, "PipelineFactory: vertexInputState is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(payload.pipelineLayout != VK_NULL_HANDLE, "PipelineFactory: pipelineLayout is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(payload.renderPass != VK_NULL_HANDLE, "PipelineFactory: renderPass is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(payload.colorAttachmentCount <= PipelineCreatePayload::kMaxColorAttachments,
+                "PipelineFactory: colorAttachmentCount=%u is unexpectedly large",
+                payload.colorAttachmentCount);
+        MGLOG_D("PipelineFactory::CreatePipeline: programHash=0x%llx vertexInputHash=0x%llx colorAttachmentCount=%u subpass=%u",
+            static_cast<unsigned long long>(payload.programHash),
+            static_cast<unsigned long long>(payload.vertexInputHash),
+            payload.colorAttachmentCount,
+            payload.subpass);
+
+        static constexpr VkDynamicState kDynamicStates[] = {
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR
+        };
+
+        VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState{};
+        dynamicState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+        dynamicState.dynamicStateCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::size(kDynamicStates));
+        dynamicState.pDynamicStates = kDynamicStates;
+
+        VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo ia{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO};
+        ia.topology = payload.topology;
+
+        VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo vpci{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO};
+        vpci.viewportCount = 1;
+        vpci.scissorCount = 1;
+
+        VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo raster{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO};
+        raster.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
+        raster.cullMode = payload.cullMode;
+        raster.frontFace = payload.frontFace;
+        raster.lineWidth = 1.0f;
+
+        VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo ms{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO};
+        ms.rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+
+        VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depthStencil{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO};
+        depthStencil.depthTestEnable = payload.depthTestEnable ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE;
+        depthStencil.depthWriteEnable = payload.depthWriteEnable ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE;
+        depthStencil.depthCompareOp = payload.depthCompareOp;
+        depthStencil.depthBoundsTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
+        depthStencil.stencilTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
+
+        Vector<VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState> colorAttachments(payload.colorAttachmentCount);
+        for (Uint32 i = 0; i < payload.colorAttachmentCount; ++i) {
+            colorAttachments[i] = payload.colorBlendAttachments[i];
+        }
+        VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo blend{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO};
+        blend.attachmentCount = payload.colorAttachmentCount;
+        blend.pAttachments = colorAttachments.empty() ? nullptr : colorAttachments.data();
+
+        VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo gpi{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO};
+        gpi.stageCount = static_cast<Uint32>(payload.stages->size());
+        gpi.pStages = payload.stages->data();
+        gpi.pVertexInputState = payload.vertexInputState;
+        gpi.pInputAssemblyState = &ia;
+        gpi.pViewportState = &vpci;
+        gpi.pRasterizationState = &raster;
+        gpi.pMultisampleState = &ms;
+        gpi.pDepthStencilState = &depthStencil;
+        gpi.pColorBlendState = &blend;
+        gpi.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
+        gpi.layout = payload.pipelineLayout;
+        gpi.renderPass = payload.renderPass;
+        gpi.subpass = payload.subpass;
+
+        VkPipeline pipeline = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VK_VERIFY(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(m_device, m_pipelineCache, 1, &gpi, nullptr, &pipeline),
+                  "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines");
+        return pipeline;
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/PipelineFactory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/PipelineFactory.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Config.h"
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferObject.h"
+#include <Includes.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    class PipelineFactory {
+    public:
+        using HashType = Uint64;
+
+        struct PipelineCreatePayload {
+            static constexpr Uint32 kMaxColorAttachments = MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject::MAX_DRAW_BUFFERS;
+
+            HashType programHash = 0;
+            HashType vertexInputHash = 0;
+            VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            VkRenderPass renderPass = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            Uint32 colorAttachmentCount = 1;
+            Uint32 subpass = 0;
+            VkPrimitiveTopology topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
+            VkCullModeFlags cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
+            VkFrontFace frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
+            Bool depthTestEnable = false;
+            Bool depthWriteEnable = false;
+            VkCompareOp depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
+            Array<VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState, kMaxColorAttachments> colorBlendAttachments{};
+            const Vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo>* stages = nullptr;
+            const VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo* vertexInputState = nullptr;
+        };
+
+        explicit PipelineFactory(VkDevice device, const VulkanRendererConfig& config);
+        ~PipelineFactory();
+        PipelineFactory(const PipelineFactory&) = delete;
+
+        HashType ComputeHash(const PipelineCreatePayload& payload) const;
+        VkPipeline GetOrCreatePipeline(const PipelineCreatePayload& payload);
+        void DestroyAll();
+
+    private:
+        VkPipeline CreatePipeline(const PipelineCreatePayload& payload) const;
+
+        VkDevice m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        const VulkanRendererConfig& m_config;
+        VkPipelineCache m_pipelineCache = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        UnorderedMap<HashType, VkPipeline> m_cache;
+        static inline XXH64_state_t* m_hashState = XXH64_createState();
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/ProgramFactory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/ProgramFactory.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramObject.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ShaderObject.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureEnum.h"
+
+#include <Includes.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    class ProgramFactory {
+    public:
+        enum class DescriptorBindingKind : Uint8 {
+            None = 0,
+            UniformBufferDynamic,
+            CombinedImageSampler,
+            UniformTexelBuffer,
+            StorageBuffer,
+            StorageImage
+        };
+
+        enum class CompileOptionBit : Uint {
+            None = 0,
+            PositionYFlip = 1 << 0,
+            PositionZRemap = 1 << 1,
+            SurfaceRotate90 = 1 << 2,
+            SurfaceRotate180 = 1 << 3,
+            SurfaceRotate270 = 1 << 4,
+        };
+        using CompileOptionFlags = Flags<CompileOptionBit>;
+        using HashType = Uint64;
+
+        struct VkProgramObject {
+            static constexpr Uint32 kMaxVertexInputLocations = 32;
+
+            HashType hash = 0;
+            Vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo> stages;
+            Vector<VkShaderModule> modules;
+
+            // Layout data (previously in separate VkProgramLayout)
+            VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            Vector<DescriptorBindingKind> bindingKinds;
+            Vector<Uint32> dynamicBindings;
+            Vector<Int> uniformBlockIndexByBinding;
+            Vector<String> samplerNameByBinding;
+            Vector<Int> samplerUniformLocationByBinding;
+            Vector<TextureTarget> samplerTextureTargetByBinding;
+            Vector<String> storageBlockNameByBinding;
+            Vector<Int> storageBlockIndexByBinding;
+            Int globalUboBinding = -1;
+            Uint32 activeVertexInputLocationMask = 0;
+            Array<GLenum, kMaxVertexInputLocations> vertexInputTypes{};
+            Uint32 activeFragmentOutputLocationMask = 0;
+            Array<GLenum, kMaxVertexInputLocations> fragmentOutputTypes{};
+            ShaderStage rasterizationProducerStage = ShaderStage::Unknown;
+            Uint32 producerOutputComponentCount = 0;
+            Uint32 fragmentInputComponentCount = 0;
+
+            static inline VkDevice s_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+
+            VkProgramObject() = default;
+            VkProgramObject(const VkProgramObject&) = delete;
+            VkProgramObject& operator=(const VkProgramObject&) = delete;
+            VkProgramObject(VkProgramObject&& other) noexcept {
+                hash = other.hash;
+                stages = std::move(other.stages);
+                modules = std::move(other.modules);
+                descriptorSetLayout = other.descriptorSetLayout;
+                pipelineLayout = other.pipelineLayout;
+                bindingKinds = std::move(other.bindingKinds);
+                dynamicBindings = std::move(other.dynamicBindings);
+                uniformBlockIndexByBinding = std::move(other.uniformBlockIndexByBinding);
+                samplerNameByBinding = std::move(other.samplerNameByBinding);
+                samplerUniformLocationByBinding = std::move(other.samplerUniformLocationByBinding);
+                samplerTextureTargetByBinding = std::move(other.samplerTextureTargetByBinding);
+                storageBlockNameByBinding = std::move(other.storageBlockNameByBinding);
+                storageBlockIndexByBinding = std::move(other.storageBlockIndexByBinding);
+                globalUboBinding = other.globalUboBinding;
+                activeVertexInputLocationMask = other.activeVertexInputLocationMask;
+                vertexInputTypes = other.vertexInputTypes;
+                activeFragmentOutputLocationMask = other.activeFragmentOutputLocationMask;
+                fragmentOutputTypes = other.fragmentOutputTypes;
+                rasterizationProducerStage = other.rasterizationProducerStage;
+                producerOutputComponentCount = other.producerOutputComponentCount;
+                fragmentInputComponentCount = other.fragmentInputComponentCount;
+                other.hash = 0;
+                other.descriptorSetLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+                other.pipelineLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+                other.globalUboBinding = -1;
+                other.activeVertexInputLocationMask = 0;
+                other.activeFragmentOutputLocationMask = 0;
+                other.rasterizationProducerStage = ShaderStage::Unknown;
+                other.producerOutputComponentCount = 0;
+                other.fragmentInputComponentCount = 0;
+            }
+            VkProgramObject& operator=(VkProgramObject&& other) noexcept {
+                if (this == &other) {
+                    return *this;
+                }
+                Destroy();
+                hash = other.hash;
+                stages = std::move(other.stages);
+                modules = std::move(other.modules);
+                descriptorSetLayout = other.descriptorSetLayout;
+                pipelineLayout = other.pipelineLayout;
+                bindingKinds = std::move(other.bindingKinds);
+                dynamicBindings = std::move(other.dynamicBindings);
+                uniformBlockIndexByBinding = std::move(other.uniformBlockIndexByBinding);
+                samplerNameByBinding = std::move(other.samplerNameByBinding);
+                samplerUniformLocationByBinding = std::move(other.samplerUniformLocationByBinding);
+                samplerTextureTargetByBinding = std::move(other.samplerTextureTargetByBinding);
+                storageBlockNameByBinding = std::move(other.storageBlockNameByBinding);
+                storageBlockIndexByBinding = std::move(other.storageBlockIndexByBinding);
+                globalUboBinding = other.globalUboBinding;
+                activeVertexInputLocationMask = other.activeVertexInputLocationMask;
+                vertexInputTypes = other.vertexInputTypes;
+                activeFragmentOutputLocationMask = other.activeFragmentOutputLocationMask;
+                fragmentOutputTypes = other.fragmentOutputTypes;
+                rasterizationProducerStage = other.rasterizationProducerStage;
+                producerOutputComponentCount = other.producerOutputComponentCount;
+                fragmentInputComponentCount = other.fragmentInputComponentCount;
+                other.hash = 0;
+                other.descriptorSetLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+                other.pipelineLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+                other.globalUboBinding = -1;
+                other.activeVertexInputLocationMask = 0;
+                other.activeFragmentOutputLocationMask = 0;
+                other.rasterizationProducerStage = ShaderStage::Unknown;
+                other.producerOutputComponentCount = 0;
+                other.fragmentInputComponentCount = 0;
+                return *this;
+            }
+
+            ~VkProgramObject() {
+                Destroy();
+            }
+
+        private:
+            void Destroy() {
+                if (s_device != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                    if (pipelineLayout != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                        vkDestroyPipelineLayout(s_device, pipelineLayout, nullptr);
+                        pipelineLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+                    }
+                    if (descriptorSetLayout != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                        vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(s_device, descriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
+                        descriptorSetLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+                    }
+                    for (auto module : modules) {
+                        if (module != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                            vkDestroyShaderModule(s_device, module, nullptr);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                modules.clear();
+                stages.clear();
+            }
+        };
+
+        explicit ProgramFactory(VkDevice device, const VulkanRendererConfig& config, Uint32 maxBindings = 16)
+            : m_device(device), m_config(config), m_maxBindings(maxBindings) {
+            VkProgramObject::s_device = device;
+        }
+        ~ProgramFactory() = default;
+        ProgramFactory(const ProgramFactory&) = delete;
+
+        HashType ComputeHash(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program, CompileOptionFlags flags) const;
+        const VkProgramObject& GetOrCreateProgram(
+            const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program, CompileOptionFlags flags);
+
+        static VkShaderStageFlagBits ToVkStage(ShaderStage stage);
+
+    private:
+        struct ProgramLookupCache {
+            const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject* program = nullptr;
+            Uint32 backendStateVersion = 0;
+            CompileOptionFlags flags{};
+            HashType hash = 0;
+        };
+
+        static TextureTarget UniformTypeToTextureTarget(GLenum glType);
+        void ReflectVertexInputs(const Vector<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ShaderObject>>& shaders,
+                     const Vector<Vector<Uint>>& spirv,
+                     VkProgramObject& entry) const;
+        void ReflectFragmentOutputs(const Vector<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ShaderObject>>& shaders,
+                        const Vector<Vector<Uint>>& spirv,
+                        VkProgramObject& entry) const;
+        void ReflectLayout(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program, const Vector<Vector<Uint>>& spirv,
+                           VkProgramObject& entry) const;
+
+        VkDevice m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        Uint32 m_maxBindings = 0;
+        UnorderedMap<HashType, VkProgramObject> m_cache;
+        const VulkanRendererConfig& m_config;
+        mutable ProgramLookupCache m_lastLookup;
+        static inline XXH64_state_t* m_hashState = XXH64_createState();
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/SwapchainObject.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/SwapchainObject.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "SwapchainObject.h"
+
+#include "MG_Impl/GLImpl/Framebuffer/GL_Framebuffer.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureObject2D.h"
+
+#if defined(__has_include)
+#if __has_include(<vulkan/vk_enum_string_helper.h>)
+#include <vulkan/vk_enum_string_helper.h>
+#define MOBILEGL_HAS_VK_ENUM_STRING_HELPER 1
+#else
+#define MOBILEGL_HAS_VK_ENUM_STRING_HELPER 0
+#endif
+#else
+#define MOBILEGL_HAS_VK_ENUM_STRING_HELPER 0
+#endif
+
+#if !MOBILEGL_HAS_VK_ENUM_STRING_HELPER
+static const char* string_VkFormat(VkFormat) {
+    return "VkFormat(unknown)";
+}
+
+static const char* string_VkColorSpaceKHR(VkColorSpaceKHR) {
+    return "VkColorSpaceKHR(unknown)";
+}
+
+static const char* string_VkPresentModeKHR(VkPresentModeKHR) {
+    return "VkPresentModeKHR(unknown)";
+}
+
+static const char* string_VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR(VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR) {
+    return "VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR(unknown)";
+}
+#endif
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    namespace {
+        Bool HasStencilComponent(VkFormat format) {
+            return format == VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT || format == VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;
+        }
+
+        VkFormat FindSupportedDepthStencilFormat(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice) {
+            const VkFormat candidates[] = {VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT,
+                                           VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT};
+            for (VkFormat format : candidates) {
+                VkFormatProperties props{};
+                vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(physicalDevice, format, &props);
+                if ((props.optimalTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT) != 0) {
+                    return format;
+                }
+            }
+            return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+        }
+
+        Uint32 FindMemoryType(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, Uint32 typeFilter, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties) {
+            VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memProperties{};
+            vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(physicalDevice, &memProperties);
+
+            for (Uint32 i = 0; i < memProperties.memoryTypeCount; i++) {
+                if ((typeFilter & (1 << i)) &&
+                    (memProperties.memoryTypes[i].propertyFlags & properties) == properties) {
+                    return i;
+                }
+            }
+
+            MOBILEGL_ASSERT(false, "Failed to find suitable memory type.");
+            return 0;
+        }
+    } // namespace
+
+    SwapchainObject::SwapchainCapabilities SwapchainObject::GetSwapchainCapabilities(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                                                                      VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
+        SwapchainCapabilities swapchainCapabilities{};
+
+        VK_VERIFY(
+            vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(physicalDevice, surface, &swapchainCapabilities.capabilities));
+
+        Uint32 formatCount = 0;
+        VK_VERIFY(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(physicalDevice, surface, &formatCount, nullptr));
+        if (formatCount != 0) {
+            swapchainCapabilities.surfaceFormats.resize(formatCount);
+            VK_VERIFY(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(
+                physicalDevice, surface, &formatCount, swapchainCapabilities.surfaceFormats.data()));
+        }
+
+        Uint32 presentModeCount = 0;
+        VK_VERIFY(
+            vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(physicalDevice, surface, &presentModeCount, nullptr));
+        if (presentModeCount != 0) {
+            swapchainCapabilities.presentModes.resize(presentModeCount);
+            VK_VERIFY(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(
+                physicalDevice, surface, &presentModeCount, swapchainCapabilities.presentModes.data()));
+        }
+
+        return swapchainCapabilities;
+    }
+
+    VkSurfaceFormatKHR SwapchainObject::ChooseSwapchainSurfaceFormat(
+        const Vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR>& availableFormats) {
+        for (const auto& availableFormat : availableFormats) {
+            if (availableFormat.format == VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB &&
+                availableFormat.colorSpace == VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR) {
+                return availableFormat;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: Properly rank other formats
+        return availableFormats[0];
+    }
+
+    VkPresentModeKHR SwapchainObject::ChooseSwapchainPresentMode(
+        const Vector<VkPresentModeKHR>& availablePresentModes) {
+        for (auto desiredPresentMode : s_desiredPresentModes) {
+            for (const auto& presentMode : availablePresentModes) {
+                if (presentMode == desiredPresentMode) {
+                    return presentMode;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: Properly rank other modes
+        return availablePresentModes[0];
+    }
+
+    void SwapchainObject::Create(VkDevice device, VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
+                                 Uint32 graphicsQueueFamily, Uint32 presentQueueFamily, Uint32 minImageCountHint) {
+        const auto swapchainCapabilities = GetSwapchainCapabilities(physicalDevice, surface);
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(swapchainCapabilities.IsComplete(),
+                        "SwapchainObject::Create failed: incomplete swapchain capabilities");
+
+        MGLOG_I("Got %d surface formats:", swapchainCapabilities.surfaceFormats.size());
+        for (const auto& sf : swapchainCapabilities.surfaceFormats) {
+            MGLOG_I("    [%s, %s]", string_VkFormat(sf.format), string_VkColorSpaceKHR(sf.colorSpace));
+        }
+
+        const auto pickedSurfaceFormat = ChooseSwapchainSurfaceFormat(swapchainCapabilities.surfaceFormats);
+        MGLOG_I("Picked surface format: [%s, %s]", string_VkFormat(pickedSurfaceFormat.format),
+                string_VkColorSpaceKHR(pickedSurfaceFormat.colorSpace));
+
+        MGLOG_I("Got %d present modes:", swapchainCapabilities.presentModes.size());
+        for (const auto& pm : swapchainCapabilities.presentModes) {
+            MGLOG_I("    %s", string_VkPresentModeKHR(pm));
+        }
+
+        const auto presentMode = ChooseSwapchainPresentMode(swapchainCapabilities.presentModes);
+        MGLOG_I("Picked present mode: %s", string_VkPresentModeKHR(presentMode));
+
+        const auto& swapchainCaps = swapchainCapabilities.capabilities;
+        const auto targetImageCount = std::max<Uint32>(minImageCountHint, swapchainCaps.minImageCount);
+        MGLOG_I("Set minImageCount = %u", targetImageCount);
+        MGLOG_I("Swapchain currentTransform = %s",
+                string_VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR(swapchainCaps.currentTransform));
+
+        VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR createInfo{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR};
+        createInfo.surface = surface;
+        createInfo.minImageCount = targetImageCount;
+        createInfo.imageFormat = pickedSurfaceFormat.format;
+        createInfo.imageColorSpace = pickedSurfaceFormat.colorSpace;
+        createInfo.imageExtent = swapchainCaps.currentExtent;
+        if (swapchainCaps.currentTransform == VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_ROTATE_90_BIT_KHR ||
+            swapchainCaps.currentTransform == VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_ROTATE_270_BIT_KHR) {
+            std::swap(createInfo.imageExtent.width, createInfo.imageExtent.height);
+        }
+
+        createInfo.imageArrayLayers = 1;
+        const VkImageUsageFlags requiredImageUsage =
+            VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT((swapchainCaps.supportedUsageFlags & requiredImageUsage) == requiredImageUsage,
+                        "Swapchain does not support required usage flags (COLOR_ATTACHMENT | TRANSFER_DST). "
+                        "supportedUsageFlags=0x%x",
+                        static_cast<Uint32>(swapchainCaps.supportedUsageFlags));
+
+        VkImageUsageFlags imageUsage = requiredImageUsage;
+        if ((swapchainCaps.supportedUsageFlags & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT) != 0) {
+            imageUsage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
+        }
+        createInfo.imageUsage = imageUsage;
+        MGLOG_I("Swapchain imageUsage = 0x%x (supportedUsageFlags = 0x%x)", static_cast<Uint32>(createInfo.imageUsage),
+                static_cast<Uint32>(swapchainCaps.supportedUsageFlags));
+        Uint32 queueFamilyIndices[] = {graphicsQueueFamily, presentQueueFamily};
+        if (graphicsQueueFamily != presentQueueFamily) {
+            createInfo.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT;
+            createInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = 2;
+            createInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = queueFamilyIndices;
+        } else {
+            createInfo.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+            createInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
+            createInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
+        }
+        createInfo.preTransform = swapchainCaps.currentTransform;
+        MGLOG_I("Set swapchain preTransform = %s", string_VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR(createInfo.preTransform));
+        const VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR compositeAlphaCandidates[] = {
+            VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR,
+            VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_PRE_MULTIPLIED_BIT_KHR,
+            VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_POST_MULTIPLIED_BIT_KHR,
+            VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_INHERIT_BIT_KHR
+        };
+        createInfo.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
+        for (auto candidate : compositeAlphaCandidates) {
+            if ((swapchainCaps.supportedCompositeAlpha & candidate) != 0) {
+                createInfo.compositeAlpha = candidate;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        createInfo.presentMode = presentMode;
+        createInfo.clipped = VK_TRUE;
+        createInfo.oldSwapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+
+        m_surfaceFormat = {createInfo.imageFormat, createInfo.imageColorSpace};
+        m_extent = createInfo.imageExtent;
+        m_preTransform = createInfo.preTransform;
+
+        VK_VERIFY(vkCreateSwapchainKHR(device, &createInfo, nullptr, &m_swapchain));
+
+        Uint32 imageCount = 0;
+        VK_VERIFY(vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(device, m_swapchain, &imageCount, nullptr));
+
+        m_images.resize(imageCount, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        VK_VERIFY(vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(device, m_swapchain, &imageCount, m_images.data()));
+        m_imageLayouts.assign(imageCount, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED);
+
+        CreateImageViews(device);
+        CreateDepthStencilResources(device, physicalDevice);
+
+        MGLOG_I("Swapchain created, extent = %dx%d, swapchain imageCount = %d", m_extent.width, m_extent.height,
+                imageCount);
+
+        // Properly initialize Default FBO here
+        auto& defaultFBOInfo = MG_Impl::GLImpl::FramebufferImpl::pDefaultFramebufferInfo;
+        auto* colorTex = static_cast<MG_State::GLState::TextureObject2D*>(defaultFBOInfo->colorAttachment.get());
+        colorTex->AllocateStorage(
+            TextureUploadTarget::Texture2D, 0, {
+                {(Int)createInfo.imageExtent.width, (Int)createInfo.imageExtent.height, 1},
+                createInfo.imageExtent.width * (Int)createInfo.imageExtent.height * 4}); // TODO: 4 is format size
+        TextureInternalFormat depthFormat = TextureInternalFormat::Depth24Stencil8;
+        switch (m_depthStencilFormat) {
+            case VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
+                depthFormat = TextureInternalFormat::Depth24Stencil8;
+                break;
+            case VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT:
+                depthFormat = TextureInternalFormat::Depth32FStencil8;
+                break;
+            case VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT:
+                depthFormat = TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent32F;
+                break;
+            default:
+                depthFormat = TextureInternalFormat::Depth24Stencil8;
+                break;
+        }
+        auto* depthTex = static_cast<MG_State::GLState::TextureObject2D*>(defaultFBOInfo->depthAttachment.get());
+        depthTex->SetInternalFormat(depthFormat);
+        depthTex->AllocateStorage(TextureUploadTarget::Texture2D, 0, {
+            {(Int)createInfo.imageExtent.width, (Int)createInfo.imageExtent.height, 1},
+                        createInfo.imageExtent.width * createInfo.imageExtent.width * 4}); // TODO: 4 is format size
+
+    }
+
+    void SwapchainObject::CreateDepthStencilResources(VkDevice device, VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice) {
+        DestroyDepthStencilResources(device);
+
+        const auto imageCount = static_cast<Uint32>(m_images.size());
+        if (imageCount == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        m_depthStencilFormat = FindSupportedDepthStencilFormat(physicalDevice);
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_depthStencilFormat != VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, "No supported depth/stencil format found.");
+
+        m_depthStencilImages.assign(imageCount, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        m_depthStencilImageMemories.assign(imageCount, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        m_depthStencilImageViews.assign(imageCount, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        m_depthStencilImageLayouts.assign(imageCount, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED);
+
+        for (Uint32 i = 0; i < imageCount; ++i) {
+            VkImageCreateInfo imageInfo{};
+            imageInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
+            imageInfo.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
+            imageInfo.extent.width = m_extent.width;
+            imageInfo.extent.height = m_extent.height;
+            imageInfo.extent.depth = 1;
+            imageInfo.mipLevels = 1;
+            imageInfo.arrayLayers = 1;
+            imageInfo.format = m_depthStencilFormat;
+            imageInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
+            imageInfo.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+            imageInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
+            imageInfo.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+            imageInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+            VK_VERIFY(vkCreateImage(device, &imageInfo, nullptr, &m_depthStencilImages[i]), "vkCreateImage(depth)");
+
+            VkMemoryRequirements memRequirements{};
+            vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, m_depthStencilImages[i], &memRequirements);
+
+            VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo{};
+            allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+            allocInfo.allocationSize = memRequirements.size;
+            allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex =
+                FindMemoryType(physicalDevice, memRequirements.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT);
+            VK_VERIFY(vkAllocateMemory(device, &allocInfo, nullptr, &m_depthStencilImageMemories[i]),
+                      "vkAllocateMemory(depth)");
+            VK_VERIFY(vkBindImageMemory(device, m_depthStencilImages[i], m_depthStencilImageMemories[i], 0),
+                      "vkBindImageMemory(depth)");
+
+            VkImageViewCreateInfo viewInfo{};
+            viewInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
+            viewInfo.image = m_depthStencilImages[i];
+            viewInfo.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+            viewInfo.format = m_depthStencilFormat;
+            viewInfo.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
+            if (HasStencilComponent(m_depthStencilFormat)) {
+                viewInfo.subresourceRange.aspectMask |= VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
+            }
+            viewInfo.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
+            viewInfo.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+            viewInfo.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+            viewInfo.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+            VK_VERIFY(vkCreateImageView(device, &viewInfo, nullptr, &m_depthStencilImageViews[i]),
+                      "vkCreateImageView(depth)");
+        }
+    }
+
+    void SwapchainObject::DestroyDepthStencilResources(VkDevice device) {
+        for (auto view : m_depthStencilImageViews) {
+            if (view != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                vkDestroyImageView(device, view, nullptr);
+            }
+        }
+        m_depthStencilImageViews.clear();
+
+        for (auto image : m_depthStencilImages) {
+            if (image != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                vkDestroyImage(device, image, nullptr);
+            }
+        }
+        m_depthStencilImages.clear();
+
+        for (auto memory : m_depthStencilImageMemories) {
+            if (memory != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                vkFreeMemory(device, memory, nullptr);
+            }
+        }
+        m_depthStencilImageMemories.clear();
+        m_depthStencilImageLayouts.clear();
+        m_depthStencilFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+    }
+
+    void SwapchainObject::Shutdown(VkDevice device) {
+        DestroyDepthStencilResources(device);
+
+        for (auto imageView : m_imageViews) {
+            vkDestroyImageView(device, imageView, nullptr);
+        }
+        m_imageViews.clear();
+
+        if (m_swapchain != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            vkDestroySwapchainKHR(device, m_swapchain, nullptr);
+            m_swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        }
+
+        m_images.clear();
+        m_imageLayouts.clear();
+        m_preTransform = VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR;
+    }
+
+    VkImage SwapchainObject::GetImage(Uint32 index) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(index < m_images.size(), "Swapchain image index out of range");
+        return m_images[index];
+    }
+
+    VkImageLayout SwapchainObject::GetImageLayout(Uint32 index) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(index < m_imageLayouts.size(), "Swapchain image layout index out of range");
+        return m_imageLayouts[index];
+    }
+
+    void SwapchainObject::SetImageLayout(Uint32 index, VkImageLayout layout) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(index < m_imageLayouts.size(), "Swapchain image layout index out of range");
+        m_imageLayouts[index] = layout;
+    }
+
+    VkImage SwapchainObject::GetDepthStencilImage(Uint32 index) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(index < m_depthStencilImages.size(), "Swapchain depth/stencil image index out of range");
+        return m_depthStencilImages[index];
+    }
+
+    VkImageView SwapchainObject::GetDepthStencilImageView(Uint32 index) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(index < m_depthStencilImageViews.size(),
+                        "Swapchain depth/stencil image view index out of range");
+        return m_depthStencilImageViews[index];
+    }
+
+    VkImageLayout SwapchainObject::GetDepthStencilImageLayout(Uint32 index) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(index < m_depthStencilImageLayouts.size(),
+                        "Swapchain depth/stencil image layout index out of range");
+        return m_depthStencilImageLayouts[index];
+    }
+
+    void SwapchainObject::SetDepthStencilImageLayout(Uint32 index, VkImageLayout layout) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(index < m_depthStencilImageLayouts.size(),
+                        "Swapchain depth/stencil image layout index out of range");
+        m_depthStencilImageLayouts[index] = layout;
+    }
+
+    void SwapchainObject::CreateImageViews(VkDevice device) {
+        m_imageViews.resize(m_images.size(), VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        for (SizeT i = 0; i < m_imageViews.size(); i++) {
+            VkImageViewCreateInfo createInfo{};
+            createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
+            createInfo.image = m_images[i];
+            createInfo.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+            createInfo.format = m_surfaceFormat.format;
+            createInfo.components.r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY;
+            createInfo.components.g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY;
+            createInfo.components.b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY;
+            createInfo.components.a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY;
+            createInfo.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+            createInfo.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
+            createInfo.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+            createInfo.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+            createInfo.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+            VK_VERIFY(vkCreateImageView(device, &createInfo, nullptr, &m_imageViews[i]));
+        }
+        MGLOG_I("Swapchain image views created");
+    }
+
+#undef VK_VERIFY
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/SwapchainObject.h

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/SwapchainObject.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Includes.h>
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    class SwapchainObject {
+    public:
+        struct SwapchainCapabilities {
+            VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR capabilities;
+            Vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> surfaceFormats;
+            Vector<VkPresentModeKHR> presentModes;
+
+            Bool IsComplete() const {
+                return !surfaceFormats.empty() && !presentModes.empty();
+            }
+        };
+
+        static SwapchainCapabilities GetSwapchainCapabilities(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface);
+        static VkSurfaceFormatKHR ChooseSwapchainSurfaceFormat(const Vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR>& availableFormats);
+        static VkPresentModeKHR ChooseSwapchainPresentMode(const Vector<VkPresentModeKHR>& availablePresentModes);
+
+        void Create(VkDevice device, VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface, Uint32 graphicsQueueFamily,
+                    Uint32 presentQueueFamily, Uint32 minImageCountHint);
+        void Shutdown(VkDevice device);
+
+        VkSwapchainKHR GetHandle() const { return m_swapchain; }
+        const VkSurfaceFormatKHR& GetSurfaceFormat() const { return m_surfaceFormat; }
+        VkExtent2D GetExtent() const { return m_extent; }
+        VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR GetPreTransform() const { return m_preTransform; }
+        const Vector<VkImage>& GetImages() const { return m_images; }
+        const Vector<VkImageView>& GetImageViews() const { return m_imageViews; }
+        VkFormat GetDepthStencilFormat() const { return m_depthStencilFormat; }
+        const Vector<VkImageView>& GetDepthStencilImageViews() const { return m_depthStencilImageViews; }
+        VkImage GetDepthStencilImage(Uint32 index) const;
+        VkImageView GetDepthStencilImageView(Uint32 index) const;
+        VkImageLayout GetDepthStencilImageLayout(Uint32 index) const;
+        void SetDepthStencilImageLayout(Uint32 index, VkImageLayout layout);
+        VkImage GetImage(Uint32 index) const;
+        VkImageLayout GetImageLayout(Uint32 index) const;
+        void SetImageLayout(Uint32 index, VkImageLayout layout);
+        SizeT GetImageCount() const { return m_images.size(); }
+
+    private:
+        void CreateImageViews(VkDevice device);
+        void CreateDepthStencilResources(VkDevice device, VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice);
+        void DestroyDepthStencilResources(VkDevice device);
+        static constexpr VkPresentModeKHR s_desiredPresentModes[] {
+            VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR,
+            VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR,
+            VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR,
+            VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR
+        };
+
+        VkSwapchainKHR m_swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkSurfaceFormatKHR m_surfaceFormat{};
+        VkExtent2D m_extent{};
+        VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR m_preTransform = VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR;
+        Vector<VkImage> m_images;
+        Vector<VkImageView> m_imageViews;
+        Vector<VkImageLayout> m_imageLayouts;
+
+        VkFormat m_depthStencilFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+        Vector<VkImage> m_depthStencilImages;
+        Vector<VkDeviceMemory> m_depthStencilImageMemories;
+        Vector<VkImageView> m_depthStencilImageViews;
+        Vector<VkImageLayout> m_depthStencilImageLayouts;
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/UniformManager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,953 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/UniformDescriptorBinder.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "UniformManager.h"
+
+#include "MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/DirectVulkanResourceState.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/Core.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramObject.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureObject2D.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureObjectBuffer.h"
+#include "MG_Util/Converters/MGToStr/FramebufferEnumConverter.h"
+#include "MG_Util/Converters/MGToVk/TextureEnumConverter.h"
+#include "MG_Util/Metrics/TextureMetrics.h"
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    namespace {
+        constexpr Uint kFallbackTexture2DExternalIndex = 0xFFFFFF00u;
+    }
+
+    static Bool FindFramebufferAttachmentForTexture(const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& framebuffer,
+                                                    const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture,
+                                                    FramebufferAttachmentType& outAttachment, Int& outLevel) {
+        const auto& attachments = framebuffer.GetAllAttachmentObjects();
+        for (SizeT i = 0; i < attachments.size(); ++i) {
+            const auto attachmentType = static_cast<FramebufferAttachmentType>(i);
+            if (attachmentType == FramebufferAttachmentType::None) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const auto& attachment = attachments[i];
+            if (!attachment.IsTexture()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            auto attachedTexture = attachment.GetTexture();
+            if (attachedTexture && attachedTexture.get() == &texture) {
+                outAttachment = attachmentType;
+                outLevel = attachment.GetTextureLevel();
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    static Bool IsValidSampledImageLayout(VkImageLayout layout) {
+        switch (layout) {
+        case VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL:
+        case VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL:
+        case VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL:
+        case VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_READ_ONLY_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL:
+        case VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL:
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static Int ResolveSamplerUnitIndex(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program, Int location, Uint32 binding) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(location >= -1, "ResolveSamplerUnitIndex: invalid sampler location for binding %u", binding);
+        if (location < 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        const Int uniformUnit = program.GetUniformSamplerOrImageUnitIndex(static_cast<Uint>(location));
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(uniformUnit >= -1,
+                        "ResolveSamplerUnitIndex: invalid texture unit for binding %u location %d (unit=%d)", binding,
+                        location, uniformUnit);
+        return uniformUnit >= 0 ? uniformUnit : 0;
+    }
+
+    static Bool ShouldDumpDescriptorStats() {
+        static const Bool enabled = [] {
+            const char* value = std::getenv("MOBILEGL_DESCRIPTOR_STATS");
+            return value != nullptr && value[0] != '\0' && std::strcmp(value, "0") != 0;
+        }();
+        return enabled;
+    }
+
+    Bool UniformManager::Initialize(VkDevice device, VkBufferManager* bufferManager,
+                                             ProgramFactory* programFactory,
+                                             VkDeviceSize minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment, Uint32 frameCount,
+                                             Uint32 maxBindings, Uint32 setsPerFrame,
+                                             VkTextureManager* textureManager, VkSamplerManager* samplerManager) {
+        Shutdown();
+
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(device != VK_NULL_HANDLE, "UniformDescriptorBinder::Initialize requires valid VkDevice");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(bufferManager != nullptr, "UniformDescriptorBinder::Initialize requires valid buffer manager");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(programFactory != nullptr,
+                        "UniformDescriptorBinder::Initialize requires valid program factory");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(frameCount > 0, "UniformDescriptorBinder::Initialize requires frameCount > 0");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(maxBindings > 0, "UniformDescriptorBinder::Initialize requires maxBindings > 0");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(setsPerFrame > 0, "UniformDescriptorBinder::Initialize requires setsPerFrame > 0");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(textureManager != nullptr,
+                        "UniformDescriptorBinder::Initialize requires valid texture manager");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(samplerManager != nullptr,
+                        "UniformDescriptorBinder::Initialize requires valid sampler manager");
+
+        m_device = device;
+        m_bufferManager = bufferManager;
+        m_programFactory = programFactory;
+        m_minDynamicOffsetAlignment = std::max<VkDeviceSize>(1, minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment);
+        m_frameCount = frameCount;
+        m_maxBindings = maxBindings;
+        m_setsPerFrame = setsPerFrame;
+        m_peakDescriptorSetsObserved = 0;
+        m_textureManager = textureManager;
+        m_samplerManager = samplerManager;
+
+        m_frames.resize(m_frameCount);
+        for (Uint32 frameIndex = 0; frameIndex < m_frameCount; ++frameIndex) {
+            auto& frame = m_frames[frameIndex];
+            frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex = 0;
+            frame.allocatedSetsThisFrame = 0;
+            frame.peakAllocatedSetsThisFrame = 0;
+            frame.descriptorPools.clear();
+
+            VkDescriptorPool initialPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            if (!CreateDescriptorPool(m_setsPerFrame, initialPool)) {
+                MGLOG_E("UniformDescriptorBinder::Initialize failed: cannot create frame descriptor pool %u",
+                        frameIndex);
+                Shutdown();
+                return false;
+            }
+            frame.descriptorPools.push_back({initialPool, m_setsPerFrame, 0});
+            MGLOG_D("UniformDescriptorBinder: frame %u descriptor pool created (maxSets=%u)", frameIndex,
+                    m_setsPerFrame);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void UniformManager::Shutdown() {
+        for (auto& frame : m_frames) {
+            if (m_device != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                for (auto& view : frame.texelBufferViews) {
+                    if (view != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                        vkDestroyBufferView(m_device, view, nullptr);
+                    }
+                }
+                frame.texelBufferViews.clear();
+                frame.descriptorSetCacheByLayout.clear();
+                for (auto& bucket : frame.descriptorPools) {
+                    if (bucket.handle != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                        vkDestroyDescriptorPool(m_device, bucket.handle, nullptr);
+                        bucket.handle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            frame.descriptorPools.clear();
+            frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex = 0;
+            frame.allocatedSetsThisFrame = 0;
+            frame.peakAllocatedSetsThisFrame = 0;
+        }
+        m_frames.clear();
+
+        m_bufferManager = nullptr;
+        m_programFactory = nullptr;
+        m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        m_minDynamicOffsetAlignment = 1;
+        m_frameCount = 0;
+        m_maxBindings = 0;
+        m_setsPerFrame = 0;
+        m_peakDescriptorSetsObserved = 0;
+        m_textureManager = nullptr;
+        m_samplerManager = nullptr;
+        m_fallbackTexture2D.reset();
+    }
+
+    void UniformManager::BeginFrame(Uint32 frameIndex) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(frameIndex < m_frames.size(), "UniformDescriptorBinder::BeginFrame invalid frame index");
+        auto& frame = m_frames[frameIndex];
+        for (auto& view : frame.texelBufferViews) {
+            if (view != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                vkDestroyBufferView(m_device, view, nullptr);
+            }
+        }
+        frame.texelBufferViews.clear();
+        if (frame.peakAllocatedSetsThisFrame > m_peakDescriptorSetsObserved) {
+            m_peakDescriptorSetsObserved = frame.peakAllocatedSetsThisFrame;
+            MGLOG_D(
+                "UniformDescriptorBinder: new descriptor set peak observed=%u (base setsPerFrame=%u, frame=%u, pools=%zu)",
+                m_peakDescriptorSetsObserved, m_setsPerFrame, frameIndex, frame.descriptorPools.size());
+        }
+        frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex = 0;
+        frame.allocatedSetsThisFrame = 0;
+        frame.peakAllocatedSetsThisFrame = 0;
+        for (auto& cacheEntryPair : frame.descriptorSetCacheByLayout) {
+            cacheEntryPair.second.cursor = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Bool UniformManager::ResolveSamplerDescriptor(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
+                                                            const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                                            const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
+                                                            Uint32 binding, VkDescriptorImageInfo& outImageInfo) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_textureManager != nullptr, "ResolveSamplerDescriptor: texture manager is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_samplerManager != nullptr, "ResolveSamplerDescriptor: sampler manager is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(binding < programObj.samplerNameByBinding.size(),
+                        "ResolveSamplerDescriptor: sampler binding %u name lookup out of range", binding);
+        SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> texture;
+        const Bool resolvedTexture = ResolveSamplerTexture(program, programObj, binding, texture);
+        if (!resolvedTexture) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveSamplerDescriptor: failed to resolve sampler texture for binding %u ('%s')", binding,
+                programObj.samplerNameByBinding[binding].c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const Int location = programObj.samplerUniformLocationByBinding[binding];
+        const Int unit = ResolveSamplerUnitIndex(program, location, binding);
+        auto& textureUnit = MG_State::pGLContext->GetTextureUnitObject(unit);
+        const auto samplerOverride = textureUnit.GetSamplerObject();
+        const auto preferredTarget = programObj.samplerTextureTargetByBinding[binding];
+        if (texture == nullptr) {
+            texture = GetFallbackTexture(preferredTarget);
+            MOBILEGL_ASSERT(texture != nullptr,
+                            "ResolveSamplerDescriptor: no fallback texture available for binding=%u location=%d unit=%d target=%d",
+                            binding, location, unit, static_cast<Int>(preferredTarget));
+            MGLOG_W(
+                "ResolveSamplerDescriptor: using fallback texture for unbound sampler binding=%u ('%s') location=%d unit=%d target=%d",
+                binding, programObj.samplerNameByBinding[binding].c_str(), location, unit,
+                static_cast<Int>(preferredTarget));
+        }
+
+        const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject* samplerToUse =
+            samplerOverride ? samplerOverride.get() : texture->GetSamplerObject().get();
+        if (samplerToUse == nullptr) {
+            MGLOG_E(
+                "ResolveSamplerDescriptor: sampler binding %u ('%s') has no sampler object (textureId=%d location=%d unit=%d)",
+                binding, programObj.samplerNameByBinding[binding].c_str(), texture->GetExternalIndex(), location,
+                unit);
+            return false;
+        }
+        VkTextureManager::TextureResource* resource = m_textureManager->SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor(*texture);
+        if (resource == nullptr) {
+            MGLOG_E(
+                "ResolveSamplerDescriptor: sampler binding %u ('%s') failed to create/sync texture resource (textureId=%d target=%d location=%d unit=%d)",
+                binding, programObj.samplerNameByBinding[binding].c_str(), texture->GetExternalIndex(),
+                static_cast<Int>(texture->GetTarget()), location, unit);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!IsValidSampledImageLayout(resource->layout)) {
+            auto drawFbo = MG_State::pGLContext->GetFramebufferBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget::Draw).GetBoundObject();
+            FramebufferAttachmentType attachmentType = FramebufferAttachmentType::None;
+            Int attachmentLevel = 0;
+            if (drawFbo &&
+                FindFramebufferAttachmentForTexture(*drawFbo, *texture, attachmentType, attachmentLevel)) {
+                MGLOG_W("ResolveSamplerDescriptor: framebuffer feedback loop detected: textureId=%d is bound "
+                        "for sampling at binding=%u, but is also attached to drawFbo=%u as %s (level=%d, "
+                        "trackedLayout=%d)",
+                        texture->GetExternalIndex(), binding, drawFbo->GetExternalIndex(),
+                        MG_Util::ConvertFramebufferAttachmentTypeToString(attachmentType).c_str(),
+                        attachmentLevel, static_cast<Int>(resource->layout));
+            }
+
+            const Bool readyForSampling = m_textureManager->TransitionTextureForSampling(commandBuffer, *texture);
+            if (!readyForSampling) {
+                MGLOG_E("ResolveSamplerDescriptor: failed to transition textureId=%d for sampler binding=%u",
+                        texture->GetExternalIndex(), binding);
+                return false;
+            }
+            resource = m_textureManager->SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor(*texture);
+            MOBILEGL_ASSERT(resource != nullptr,
+                            "ResolveSamplerDescriptor: failed to resync textureId=%d after sampling transition",
+                            texture->GetExternalIndex());
+            MOBILEGL_ASSERT(IsValidSampledImageLayout(resource->layout),
+                            "ResolveSamplerDescriptor: invalid sampled image layout=%d for textureId=%d, binding=%u",
+                            static_cast<Int>(resource->layout), texture->GetExternalIndex(), binding);
+        }
+        outImageInfo = {
+            .sampler = m_samplerManager->GetOrCreateSampler(*samplerToUse, *texture),
+            .imageView = resource->sampledView != VK_NULL_HANDLE ? resource->sampledView : resource->fullView,
+            .imageLayout = resource->layout,
+        };
+        if (ShouldDumpDescriptorStats()) {
+            std::fprintf(stderr,
+                         "MOBILEGL_DESCRIPTOR_STATS program=%u binding=%u name=%s location=%d unit=%d "
+                         "texture=%u target=%d sampler=%p imageView=%p layout=%d\n",
+                         program.GetExternalIndex(),
+                         binding,
+                         programObj.samplerNameByBinding[binding].c_str(),
+                         location,
+                         unit,
+                         texture->GetExternalIndex(),
+                         static_cast<Int>(texture->GetTarget()),
+                         reinterpret_cast<void*>(outImageInfo.sampler),
+                         reinterpret_cast<void*>(outImageInfo.imageView),
+                         static_cast<Int>(outImageInfo.imageLayout));
+        }
+        return outImageInfo.sampler != VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    Bool UniformManager::ResolveSamplerDescriptorOverride(
+        const SamplerBindingOverride& samplerBindingOverride, VkDescriptorImageInfo& outImageInfo) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_textureManager != nullptr, "ResolveSamplerDescriptorOverride: texture manager is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_samplerManager != nullptr, "ResolveSamplerDescriptorOverride: sampler manager is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(samplerBindingOverride.texture != nullptr,
+                        "ResolveSamplerDescriptorOverride: override texture is null for binding %u",
+                        samplerBindingOverride.binding);
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(samplerBindingOverride.sampler != nullptr,
+                        "ResolveSamplerDescriptorOverride: override sampler is null for binding %u",
+                        samplerBindingOverride.binding);
+
+        auto* resource = m_textureManager->SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor(*samplerBindingOverride.texture);
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(resource != nullptr,
+                        "ResolveSamplerDescriptorOverride: failed to sync override texture resource for binding %u textureId=%d",
+                        samplerBindingOverride.binding, samplerBindingOverride.texture->GetExternalIndex());
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(IsValidSampledImageLayout(resource->layout),
+                        "ResolveSamplerDescriptorOverride: invalid layout %d for binding %u textureId=%d",
+                        static_cast<Int>(resource->layout), samplerBindingOverride.binding,
+                        samplerBindingOverride.texture->GetExternalIndex());
+
+        outImageInfo = {
+            .sampler = m_samplerManager->GetOrCreateSampler(*samplerBindingOverride.sampler,
+                                                            *samplerBindingOverride.texture),
+            .imageView = samplerBindingOverride.imageView != VK_NULL_HANDLE ?
+                samplerBindingOverride.imageView :
+                (resource->sampledView != VK_NULL_HANDLE ? resource->sampledView : resource->fullView),
+            .imageLayout = resource->layout,
+        };
+        return outImageInfo.sampler != VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    Bool UniformManager::ResolveSamplerTexture(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                                         const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj, Uint32 binding,
+                                                         SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& outTexture) {
+        outTexture.reset();
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext != nullptr, "ResolveSamplerTexture: GL context is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(binding < programObj.samplerUniformLocationByBinding.size(),
+                        "ResolveSamplerTexture: sampler location binding %u out of range", binding);
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(binding < programObj.samplerTextureTargetByBinding.size(),
+                        "ResolveSamplerTexture: sampler target binding %u out of range", binding);
+
+        const Int location = programObj.samplerUniformLocationByBinding[binding];
+        const Int unit = ResolveSamplerUnitIndex(program, location, binding);
+
+        auto& textureUnit = MG_State::pGLContext->GetTextureUnitObject(unit);
+        const TextureTarget preferredTarget = programObj.samplerTextureTargetByBinding[binding];
+        outTexture = textureUnit.GetBindingSlot(preferredTarget).GetBoundObject();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool UniformManager::ResolveTexelBufferDescriptor(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                                      const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
+                                                      Uint32 binding, Uint32 frameIndex,
+                                                      VkBufferView& outBufferView) {
+        outBufferView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_bufferManager != nullptr, "ResolveTexelBufferDescriptor: buffer manager is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(frameIndex < m_frames.size(), "ResolveTexelBufferDescriptor: frame index out of range");
+
+        SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> texture;
+        if (!ResolveSamplerTexture(program, programObj, binding, texture) || texture == nullptr) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveTexelBufferDescriptor: texture buffer binding %u ('%s') is unbound", binding,
+                    programObj.samplerNameByBinding[binding].c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (texture->GetStorageType() != TextureStorageType::Buffer ||
+            texture->GetTarget() != TextureTarget::TextureBuffer) {
+            MGLOG_E(
+                "ResolveTexelBufferDescriptor: binding %u ('%s') expected texture buffer, got textureId=%u target=%d storage=%d",
+                binding, programObj.samplerNameByBinding[binding].c_str(), texture->GetExternalIndex(),
+                static_cast<Int>(texture->GetTarget()), static_cast<Int>(texture->GetStorageType()));
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        auto* textureBuffer = static_cast<MG_State::GLState::TextureObjectBuffer*>(texture.get());
+        const auto bufferObject = textureBuffer->GetBufferBindingSlot().GetBoundObject();
+        if (bufferObject == nullptr) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveTexelBufferDescriptor: texture buffer binding %u ('%s') has no GL buffer bound",
+                    binding, programObj.samplerNameByBinding[binding].c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        BufferSlice slice{};
+        if (!m_bufferManager->SyncResidentBuffer(BufferKind::TextureBuffer, bufferObject, slice) || !slice.IsValid()) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveTexelBufferDescriptor: failed to sync GL buffer %u for texture buffer %u",
+                    bufferObject->GetExternalIndex(), texture->GetExternalIndex());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const auto internalFormat = textureBuffer->GetFormat();
+        const VkFormat vkFormat = MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToVkEnum(internalFormat);
+        if (vkFormat == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveTexelBufferDescriptor: unsupported texture buffer internal format %d",
+                    static_cast<Int>(internalFormat));
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const VkDeviceSize texelSize =
+            static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(MG_Util::GetSizedInternalFormatSizeInBytes(internalFormat));
+        VkDeviceSize viewRange = slice.size;
+        if (texelSize > 0) {
+            viewRange = (viewRange / texelSize) * texelSize;
+        }
+        if (viewRange == 0) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveTexelBufferDescriptor: texture buffer %u has empty view range", texture->GetExternalIndex());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        VkBufferViewCreateInfo viewInfo{};
+        viewInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
+        viewInfo.buffer = slice.buffer;
+        viewInfo.format = vkFormat;
+        viewInfo.offset = slice.offset;
+        viewInfo.range = viewRange;
+
+        VkBufferView bufferView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        const VkResult result = vkCreateBufferView(m_device, &viewInfo, nullptr, &bufferView);
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS || bufferView == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveTexelBufferDescriptor: vkCreateBufferView failed result=%d format=%d range=%zu",
+                    result, static_cast<Int>(vkFormat), static_cast<SizeT>(viewRange));
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        m_frames[frameIndex].texelBufferViews.push_back(bufferView);
+        outBufferView = bufferView;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool UniformManager::ResolveStorageBufferDescriptor(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                                        const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
+                                                        Uint32 binding,
+                                                        VkDescriptorBufferInfo& outBufferInfo) const {
+        outBufferInfo = {};
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_bufferManager != nullptr, "ResolveStorageBufferDescriptor: buffer manager is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext != nullptr, "ResolveStorageBufferDescriptor: GL context is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(binding < programObj.storageBlockIndexByBinding.size(),
+                        "ResolveStorageBufferDescriptor: binding %u out of range", binding);
+
+        const Int blockIndex = programObj.storageBlockIndexByBinding[binding];
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(blockIndex >= 0, "ResolveStorageBufferDescriptor: no SSBO block mapped to binding %u",
+                        binding);
+        const GLuint frontendBinding =
+            GetShaderStorageBlockBinding(program, static_cast<GLuint>(blockIndex));
+        const Uint32 bindingPointCount =
+            static_cast<Uint32>(MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPointCount(BufferTarget::ShaderStorage));
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(frontendBinding < bindingPointCount,
+                        "ResolveStorageBufferDescriptor: frontend SSBO binding %u out of range for block '%s'",
+                        frontendBinding, programObj.storageBlockNameByBinding[binding].c_str());
+
+        auto& bindingPoint = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPoint(BufferTarget::ShaderStorage, frontendBinding);
+        const auto bufferObject = bindingPoint.GetBoundObject();
+        if (bufferObject == nullptr) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveStorageBufferDescriptor: no SSBO bound at frontend binding %u for block '%s'",
+                    frontendBinding, programObj.storageBlockNameByBinding[binding].c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        BufferSlice slice{};
+        if (!m_bufferManager->SyncResidentBuffer(BufferKind::ShaderStorage, bufferObject, slice) || !slice.IsValid()) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveStorageBufferDescriptor: failed to sync GL buffer %u for block '%s'",
+                    bufferObject->GetExternalIndex(), programObj.storageBlockNameByBinding[binding].c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const auto range = bindingPoint.GetRange();
+        const VkDeviceSize bufferSize = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(bufferObject->GetSize());
+        VkDeviceSize rangeStart = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(std::min(range.start, bufferObject->GetSize()));
+        VkDeviceSize rangeEnd = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(std::min(range.end, bufferObject->GetSize()));
+        if (rangeEnd <= rangeStart) {
+            rangeStart = 0;
+            rangeEnd = bufferSize;
+        }
+        if (rangeEnd <= rangeStart) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveStorageBufferDescriptor: empty SSBO range for block '%s'",
+                    programObj.storageBlockNameByBinding[binding].c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        outBufferInfo.buffer = slice.buffer;
+        outBufferInfo.offset = slice.offset + rangeStart;
+        outBufferInfo.range = rangeEnd - rangeStart;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool UniformManager::ResolveStorageImageDescriptor(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
+                                                       const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                                       const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
+                                                       Uint32 binding,
+                                                       VkDescriptorImageInfo& outImageInfo) const {
+        outImageInfo = {};
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_textureManager != nullptr, "ResolveStorageImageDescriptor: texture manager is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext != nullptr, "ResolveStorageImageDescriptor: GL context is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(binding < programObj.samplerUniformLocationByBinding.size(),
+                        "ResolveStorageImageDescriptor: binding %u out of range", binding);
+
+        const Int location = programObj.samplerUniformLocationByBinding[binding];
+        if (location < 0) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveStorageImageDescriptor: storage image binding %u has no uniform location", binding);
+            return false;
+        }
+        const Int imageUnit = program.GetUniformSamplerOrImageUnitIndex(static_cast<Uint>(location));
+        if (imageUnit < 0 || imageUnit >= MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveStorageImageDescriptor: image unit %d out of range for binding %u",
+                    imageUnit, binding);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        auto& imageBinding = MG_State::pGLContext->GetImageTextureBinding(imageUnit);
+        if (imageBinding.Texture == nullptr) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveStorageImageDescriptor: image unit %d is unbound for binding %u", imageUnit, binding);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const Bool ready = m_textureManager->TransitionTextureForStorageImage(commandBuffer, *imageBinding.Texture);
+        if (!ready) {
+            MGLOG_E("ResolveStorageImageDescriptor: failed to transition textureId=%d for image unit %d",
+                    imageBinding.Texture->GetExternalIndex(), imageUnit);
+            return false;
+        }
+        auto* resource = m_textureManager->SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor(*imageBinding.Texture);
+        if (resource == nullptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const Uint32 mipLevel = static_cast<Uint32>(std::max<GLint>(0, imageBinding.Level));
+        VkImageView view = m_textureManager->GetOrCreateViewAtMipLevel(*imageBinding.Texture, mipLevel);
+        if (view == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            view = resource->fullView;
+        }
+        outImageInfo.sampler = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        outImageInfo.imageView = view;
+        outImageInfo.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL;
+        return outImageInfo.imageView != VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> UniformManager::GetFallbackTexture(TextureTarget target) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(target == TextureTarget::Texture2D || target == TextureTarget::TextureRectangle,
+                        "UniformManager::GetFallbackTexture: unsupported fallback target=%d",
+                        static_cast<Int>(target));
+
+        if (m_fallbackTexture2D == nullptr) {
+            auto fallbackTexture = MakeShared<MG_State::GLState::TextureObject2D>(kFallbackTexture2DExternalIndex);
+            fallbackTexture->SetInternalFormat(TextureInternalFormat::RGBA8);
+            fallbackTexture->AllocateStorage(TextureUploadTarget::Texture2D, 0,
+                                             {.texelSize = {1, 1, 1}, .byteSize = 4});
+            fallbackTexture->MarkStorageDirty(TextureUploadTarget::Texture2D, 0, true);
+            m_fallbackTexture2D = fallbackTexture;
+        }
+
+        return m_fallbackTexture2D;
+    }
+
+    Bool UniformManager::CollectSampledTextures(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                                          const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
+                                                          Vector<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*>& outTextures) {
+        outTextures.clear();
+
+        const Uint32 bindingCount =
+            std::min<Uint32>(m_maxBindings, static_cast<Uint32>(programObj.bindingKinds.size()));
+        for (Uint32 binding = 0; binding < bindingCount; ++binding) {
+            if (programObj.bindingKinds[binding] != ProgramFactory::DescriptorBindingKind::CombinedImageSampler) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> texture;
+            if (!ResolveSamplerTexture(program, programObj, binding, texture) || !texture) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            auto found = std::find(outTextures.begin(), outTextures.end(), texture.get());
+            if (found == outTextures.end()) {
+                outTextures.push_back(texture.get());
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool UniformManager::ResolveUniformBufferPayload(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                                     const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj, Uint32 binding,
+                                                     const void*& outData, VkDeviceSize& outSize) const {
+        outData = nullptr;
+        outSize = 0;
+
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(MG_State::pGLContext != nullptr, "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: GL context is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(binding < programObj.bindingKinds.size(),
+                        "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: binding %u out of range", binding);
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(programObj.bindingKinds[binding] == ProgramFactory::DescriptorBindingKind::UniformBufferDynamic,
+                        "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: binding %u is not a uniform buffer descriptor", binding);
+
+        if (programObj.globalUboBinding == static_cast<Int>(binding)) {
+            outData = program.GetUBOData();
+            outSize = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(program.GetUBOSize());
+            static const Array<Uint8, 16> emptyGlobalUbo{};
+            if (outData == nullptr || outSize == 0) {
+                outData = emptyGlobalUbo.data();
+                outSize = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(emptyGlobalUbo.size());
+            }
+            return outData != nullptr && outSize > 0;
+        }
+
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(binding < programObj.uniformBlockIndexByBinding.size(),
+                        "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: UBO mapping binding %u out of range", binding);
+        const Int blockIndex = programObj.uniformBlockIndexByBinding[binding];
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(blockIndex >= 0,
+                        "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: no uniform block mapped to descriptor binding %u", binding);
+
+        const Uint32 activeUniformBlockCount = static_cast<Uint32>(program.GetActiveUniformBlocksCount());
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(static_cast<Uint32>(blockIndex) < activeUniformBlockCount,
+                        "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: uniform block index %d out of range (count=%u)", blockIndex,
+                        activeUniformBlockCount);
+
+        const Uint32 frontendBinding = program.GetUniformBlockBinding(static_cast<Uint32>(blockIndex));
+        const Uint32 uniformBindingPointCount =
+            static_cast<Uint32>(MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPointCount(BufferTarget::Uniform));
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(frontendBinding < uniformBindingPointCount,
+                        "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: frontend UBO binding %u out of range for block '%s'",
+                        frontendBinding, program.GetUniformBlockName(static_cast<Uint32>(blockIndex)).c_str());
+
+        auto& bindingPoint = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingPoint(BufferTarget::Uniform, frontendBinding);
+        const auto bufferObject = bindingPoint.GetBoundObject();
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(bufferObject != nullptr,
+                        "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: no UBO bound at frontend binding %u for block '%s'",
+                        frontendBinding, program.GetUniformBlockName(static_cast<Uint32>(blockIndex)).c_str());
+        bufferObject->MarkPersistentMappedRangeDirty();
+
+        const auto bufferData = bufferObject->GetDataReadOnly();
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(bufferData != nullptr && !bufferData->empty(),
+                        "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: bound UBO data is empty for block '%s'",
+                        program.GetUniformBlockName(static_cast<Uint32>(blockIndex)).c_str());
+
+        const auto range = bindingPoint.GetRange();
+        const VkDeviceSize bufferSize = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(bufferObject->GetSize());
+        const VkDeviceSize rangeStart = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(range.start);
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(rangeStart < bufferSize,
+                        "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: UBO range start %zu exceeds buffer size %zu for block '%s'",
+                        static_cast<SizeT>(rangeStart), static_cast<SizeT>(bufferSize),
+                        program.GetUniformBlockName(static_cast<Uint32>(blockIndex)).c_str());
+
+        VkDeviceSize rangeEnd = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(range.end);
+        if (rangeEnd > bufferSize) {
+            rangeEnd = bufferSize;
+        }
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(rangeEnd > rangeStart,
+                        "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: invalid UBO range [%zu, %zu) for block '%s'",
+                        static_cast<SizeT>(rangeStart), static_cast<SizeT>(rangeEnd),
+                        program.GetUniformBlockName(static_cast<Uint32>(blockIndex)).c_str());
+
+        const VkDeviceSize blockSize = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(program.GetUBOSizeAt(static_cast<Uint32>(blockIndex)));
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(blockSize > 0,
+                        "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: reflected UBO size is zero for block '%s'",
+                        program.GetUniformBlockName(static_cast<Uint32>(blockIndex)).c_str());
+
+        const VkDeviceSize available = rangeEnd - rangeStart;
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(available >= blockSize,
+                        "ResolveUniformBufferPayload: bound range %zu is smaller than UBO size %zu for block '%s'",
+                        static_cast<SizeT>(available), static_cast<SizeT>(blockSize),
+                        program.GetUniformBlockName(static_cast<Uint32>(blockIndex)).c_str());
+
+        outData = bufferData->data() + static_cast<SizeT>(rangeStart);
+        outSize = blockSize;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool UniformManager::CreateDescriptorPool(Uint32 maxSets, VkDescriptorPool& outPool) const {
+        outPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        if (m_device == VK_NULL_HANDLE || maxSets == 0 || m_maxBindings == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const Uint64 descriptorCount64 = static_cast<Uint64>(maxSets) * static_cast<Uint64>(m_maxBindings);
+        if (descriptorCount64 > static_cast<Uint64>(std::numeric_limits<Uint32>::max())) {
+            MGLOG_E("UniformDescriptorBinder::CreateDescriptorPool failed: descriptorCount overflow");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const Uint32 descriptorCount = static_cast<Uint32>(descriptorCount64);
+        VkDescriptorPoolSize poolSizes[5]{};
+        poolSizes[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
+        poolSizes[0].descriptorCount = descriptorCount;
+        poolSizes[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
+        poolSizes[1].descriptorCount = descriptorCount;
+        poolSizes[2].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER;
+        poolSizes[2].descriptorCount = descriptorCount;
+        poolSizes[3].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+        poolSizes[3].descriptorCount = descriptorCount;
+        poolSizes[4].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE;
+        poolSizes[4].descriptorCount = descriptorCount;
+
+        VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo poolInfo{};
+        poolInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
+        poolInfo.maxSets = maxSets;
+        poolInfo.poolSizeCount = static_cast<Uint32>(std::size(poolSizes));
+        poolInfo.pPoolSizes = poolSizes;
+
+        const VkResult result = vkCreateDescriptorPool(m_device, &poolInfo, nullptr, &outPool);
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            MGLOG_E("UniformDescriptorBinder::CreateDescriptorPool failed: vkCreateDescriptorPool returned %d",
+                    result);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool UniformManager::GrowFrameDescriptorPool(FrameResources& frame, Uint32 frameIndex) {
+        if (frame.descriptorPools.empty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const auto& currentBucket = frame.descriptorPools[frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex];
+        const Uint32 currentMaxSets = std::max<Uint32>(1, currentBucket.maxSets);
+        const Uint32 grownMaxSets = currentMaxSets <= (std::numeric_limits<Uint32>::max() / 2) ? (currentMaxSets * 2)
+                                                                                                 : currentMaxSets;
+
+        VkDescriptorPool grownPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        if (!CreateDescriptorPool(grownMaxSets, grownPool)) {
+            MGLOG_E("UniformDescriptorBinder::GrowFrameDescriptorPool failed: cannot create grown pool (%u -> %u sets)",
+                    currentMaxSets, grownMaxSets);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        frame.descriptorPools.push_back({grownPool, grownMaxSets, 0});
+        frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex = static_cast<Uint32>(frame.descriptorPools.size() - 1);
+        MGLOG_D(
+            "UniformDescriptorBinder: frame %u descriptor pool exhausted, grew pool (%u -> %u sets), poolCount=%zu",
+            frameIndex, currentMaxSets, grownMaxSets, frame.descriptorPools.size());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    VkResult UniformManager::AllocateDescriptorSetsFromActivePool(Uint32 frameIndex, const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj, VkDescriptorSet& outDescriptorSet) {
+        auto& frame = m_frames[frameIndex];
+        if (frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex >= frame.descriptorPools.size()) {
+            frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex = 0;
+        }
+        if (frame.descriptorPools[frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex].allocatedSets >=
+            frame.descriptorPools[frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex].maxSets) {
+            const auto availableBucket = std::find_if(
+                frame.descriptorPools.begin(), frame.descriptorPools.end(),
+                [](const DescriptorPoolBucket& candidate) { return candidate.allocatedSets < candidate.maxSets; });
+            if (availableBucket == frame.descriptorPools.end()) {
+                outDescriptorSet = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+                return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY;
+            }
+            frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex =
+                static_cast<Uint32>(std::distance(frame.descriptorPools.begin(), availableBucket));
+        }
+        auto& bucket = frame.descriptorPools[frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex];
+        if (bucket.allocatedSets >= bucket.maxSets) {
+            outDescriptorSet = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY;
+        }
+        VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo{};
+        allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+        allocInfo.descriptorSetCount = 1;
+        allocInfo.pSetLayouts = &programObj.descriptorSetLayout;
+
+        allocInfo.descriptorPool = bucket.handle;
+        VkResult result = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(m_device, &allocInfo, &outDescriptorSet);
+        if (result == VK_SUCCESS) {
+            ++bucket.allocatedSets;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    VkResult UniformManager::AcquireDescriptorSet(Uint32 frameIndex,
+                                                  const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
+                                                  VkDescriptorSet& outDescriptorSet) {
+        auto& frame = m_frames[frameIndex];
+        auto& cache = frame.descriptorSetCacheByLayout[programObj.descriptorSetLayout];
+        if (cache.cursor < cache.sets.size()) {
+            outDescriptorSet = cache.sets[cache.cursor++];
+        } else {
+            VkResult allocResult = AllocateDescriptorSetsFromActivePool(frameIndex, programObj, outDescriptorSet);
+            if (allocResult == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY || allocResult == VK_ERROR_FRAGMENTED_POOL) {
+                if (!GrowFrameDescriptorPool(frame, frameIndex)) {
+                    MGLOG_E("UniformDescriptorBinder::AcquireDescriptorSet failed: descriptor pool growth failed");
+                    return allocResult;
+                }
+                allocResult = AllocateDescriptorSetsFromActivePool(frameIndex, programObj, outDescriptorSet);
+            }
+            if (allocResult != VK_SUCCESS || outDescriptorSet == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                return allocResult;
+            }
+
+            cache.sets.push_back(outDescriptorSet);
+            ++cache.cursor;
+            MGLOG_D("UniformDescriptorBinder: cached descriptor set count for frame=%u grew to %zu", frameIndex,
+                    cache.sets.size());
+        }
+
+        ++frame.allocatedSetsThisFrame;
+        frame.peakAllocatedSetsThisFrame =
+            std::max(frame.peakAllocatedSetsThisFrame, frame.allocatedSetsThisFrame);
+        return VK_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    Bool UniformManager::BindProgramUniformBuffers(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
+                                                             const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                                             const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
+                                                             Uint32 frameIndex,
+                                                             VkPipelineBindPoint bindPoint,
+                                                             const SamplerBindingOverride* samplerBindingOverride) {
+        auto& frame = m_frames[frameIndex];
+        if (frame.descriptorPools.empty()) {
+            MGLOG_E("UniformDescriptorBinder::BindProgramUniformBuffers failed: frame descriptor pools are invalid");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex >= frame.descriptorPools.size()) {
+            frame.activeDescriptorPoolIndex = 0;
+        }
+
+        VkDescriptorSet descriptorSet = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkResult allocResult = AcquireDescriptorSet(frameIndex, programObj, descriptorSet);
+        if (allocResult != VK_SUCCESS || descriptorSet == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            MGLOG_E("UniformDescriptorBinder::BindProgramUniformBuffers failed: descriptor set acquire returned %d",
+                    allocResult);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_textureManager != nullptr, "BindProgramUniformBuffers: texture manager is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_samplerManager != nullptr, "BindProgramUniformBuffers: sampler manager is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_bufferManager != nullptr, "BindProgramUniformBuffers: buffer manager is null");
+
+        Vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> writes;
+        writes.reserve(m_maxBindings);
+        Vector<VkDescriptorBufferInfo> bufferInfos;
+        Vector<VkDescriptorImageInfo> imageInfos;
+        Vector<VkBufferView> texelBufferViews;
+        Vector<Uint32> dynamicOffsets;
+        bufferInfos.reserve(m_maxBindings);
+        imageInfos.reserve(m_maxBindings);
+        texelBufferViews.reserve(m_maxBindings);
+        dynamicOffsets.reserve(programObj.dynamicBindings.size());
+
+        const Uint32 bindingCount =
+            std::min<Uint32>(m_maxBindings, static_cast<Uint32>(programObj.bindingKinds.size()));
+        for (Uint32 binding = 0; binding < bindingCount; ++binding) {
+            const auto kind = programObj.bindingKinds[binding];
+            if (kind == ProgramFactory::DescriptorBindingKind::None) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            VkWriteDescriptorSet write{};
+            write.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
+            write.dstSet = descriptorSet;
+            write.dstBinding = binding;
+            write.dstArrayElement = 0;
+            write.descriptorCount = 1;
+
+            if (kind == ProgramFactory::DescriptorBindingKind::UniformBufferDynamic) {
+                const void* payload = nullptr;
+                VkDeviceSize payloadSize = 0;
+                const Bool hasPayload = ResolveUniformBufferPayload(program, programObj, binding, payload, payloadSize);
+                MOBILEGL_ASSERT(hasPayload && payload != nullptr && payloadSize > 0,
+                                "UniformDescriptorBinder::BindProgramUniformBuffers failed: missing UBO payload on binding %u",
+                                binding);
+
+                BufferSlice slice{};
+                if (!m_bufferManager->UploadTransient(BufferKind::Uniform, frameIndex, payload, payloadSize,
+                                                     m_minDynamicOffsetAlignment, slice)) {
+                    MOBILEGL_ASSERT(false, "UniformDescriptorBinder::BindProgramUniformBuffers failed: UBO upload failed on binding %u",
+                            binding);
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                VkDescriptorBufferInfo bufferInfo{};
+                bufferInfo.buffer = slice.buffer;
+                bufferInfo.offset = 0;
+                bufferInfo.range = payloadSize;
+                bufferInfos.push_back(bufferInfo);
+
+                write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
+                write.pBufferInfo = &bufferInfos.back();
+                writes.push_back(write);
+                dynamicOffsets.push_back(static_cast<Uint32>(slice.offset));
+            } else if (kind == ProgramFactory::DescriptorBindingKind::UniformTexelBuffer) {
+                VkBufferView bufferView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+                if (!ResolveTexelBufferDescriptor(program, programObj, binding, frameIndex, bufferView) ||
+                    bufferView == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                    MGLOG_E(
+                        "UniformDescriptorBinder::BindProgramUniformBuffers failed: texture buffer binding %u has no valid descriptor",
+                        binding);
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                texelBufferViews.push_back(bufferView);
+                write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER;
+                write.pTexelBufferView = &texelBufferViews.back();
+                writes.push_back(write);
+            } else if (kind == ProgramFactory::DescriptorBindingKind::StorageBuffer) {
+                VkDescriptorBufferInfo bufferInfo{};
+                if (!ResolveStorageBufferDescriptor(program, programObj, binding, bufferInfo)) {
+                    MGLOG_E(
+                        "UniformDescriptorBinder::BindProgramUniformBuffers failed: storage buffer binding %u has no valid descriptor",
+                        binding);
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                bufferInfos.push_back(bufferInfo);
+                write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+                write.pBufferInfo = &bufferInfos.back();
+                writes.push_back(write);
+            } else if (kind == ProgramFactory::DescriptorBindingKind::StorageImage) {
+                VkDescriptorImageInfo imageInfo{};
+                if (!ResolveStorageImageDescriptor(commandBuffer, program, programObj, binding, imageInfo)) {
+                    MGLOG_E(
+                        "UniformDescriptorBinder::BindProgramUniformBuffers failed: storage image binding %u has no valid descriptor",
+                        binding);
+                    return false;
+                }
+                imageInfos.push_back(imageInfo);
+                write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE;
+                write.pImageInfo = &imageInfos.back();
+                writes.push_back(write);
+            } else {
+                VkDescriptorImageInfo imageInfo{};
+                Bool hasImage = false;
+                if (samplerBindingOverride != nullptr &&
+                    samplerBindingOverride->binding == binding &&
+                    samplerBindingOverride->texture != nullptr &&
+                    samplerBindingOverride->sampler != nullptr) {
+                    hasImage = ResolveSamplerDescriptorOverride(*samplerBindingOverride, imageInfo);
+                } else {
+                    hasImage = ResolveSamplerDescriptor(commandBuffer, program, programObj, binding, imageInfo);
+                }
+                if (!hasImage) {
+                    MGLOG_E(
+                        "UniformDescriptorBinder::BindProgramUniformBuffers failed: sampler binding %u has no valid texture descriptor",
+                        binding);
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (imageInfo.sampler == VK_NULL_HANDLE || imageInfo.imageView == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                    MGLOG_E(
+                        "UniformDescriptorBinder::BindProgramUniformBuffers failed: sampler binding %u has null sampler or imageView",
+                        binding);
+                    return false;
+                }
+                imageInfos.push_back(imageInfo);
+                write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
+                write.pImageInfo = &imageInfos.back();
+                writes.push_back(write);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!writes.empty()) {
+            vkUpdateDescriptorSets(m_device, static_cast<Uint32>(writes.size()), writes.data(), 0, nullptr);
+        }
+
+        vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(commandBuffer, bindPoint, programObj.pipelineLayout, 0, 1,
+                                &descriptorSet, static_cast<Uint32>(dynamicOffsets.size()), dynamicOffsets.data());
+        return true;
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/UniformManager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/UniformDescriptorBinder.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ProgramFactory.h"
+#include "VkBufferManager.h"
+#include "VkSamplerManager.h"
+#include "VkTextureManager.h"
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+#include <Includes.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
+    class ITextureObject;
+    class ProgramObject;
+    class SamplerObject;
+}
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    class UniformManager {
+    public:
+        struct SamplerBindingOverride {
+            Uint32 binding = 0;
+            MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture = nullptr;
+            const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject* sampler = nullptr;
+            VkImageView imageView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        };
+
+        Bool Initialize(VkDevice device, VkBufferManager* bufferManager,
+                        ProgramFactory* programFactory,
+                        VkDeviceSize minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment, Uint32 frameCount,
+                        Uint32 maxBindings = 16, Uint32 setsPerFrame = 64,
+                        VkTextureManager* textureManager = nullptr, VkSamplerManager* samplerManager = nullptr);
+        void Shutdown();
+
+        void BeginFrame(Uint32 frameIndex);
+        Bool CollectSampledTextures(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                    const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
+                                    Vector<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*>& outTextures);
+        Bool BindProgramUniformBuffers(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
+                                       const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                       const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
+                                       Uint32 frameIndex,
+                                       VkPipelineBindPoint bindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+                                       const SamplerBindingOverride* samplerBindingOverride = nullptr);
+
+    private:
+        struct DescriptorPoolBucket {
+            VkDescriptorPool handle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            Uint32 maxSets = 0;
+            Uint32 allocatedSets = 0;
+        };
+
+        struct DescriptorSetCacheEntry {
+            Vector<VkDescriptorSet> sets;
+            Uint32 cursor = 0;
+        };
+
+        struct FrameResources {
+            Vector<DescriptorPoolBucket> descriptorPools;
+            UnorderedMap<VkDescriptorSetLayout, DescriptorSetCacheEntry> descriptorSetCacheByLayout;
+            Vector<VkBufferView> texelBufferViews;
+            Uint32 activeDescriptorPoolIndex = 0;
+            Uint32 allocatedSetsThisFrame = 0;
+            Uint32 peakAllocatedSetsThisFrame = 0;
+        };
+
+        static Bool ResolveSamplerTexture(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                   const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj, Uint32 binding,
+                                   SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& outTexture);
+        SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> GetFallbackTexture(TextureTarget target) const;
+        Bool ResolveSamplerDescriptor(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                      const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj, Uint32 binding,
+                                      VkDescriptorImageInfo& outImageInfo) const;
+        Bool ResolveSamplerDescriptorOverride(const SamplerBindingOverride& samplerBindingOverride,
+                                              VkDescriptorImageInfo& outImageInfo) const;
+        Bool ResolveTexelBufferDescriptor(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                          const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj, Uint32 binding,
+                                          Uint32 frameIndex, VkBufferView& outBufferView);
+        Bool ResolveStorageBufferDescriptor(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                            const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj, Uint32 binding,
+                                            VkDescriptorBufferInfo& outBufferInfo) const;
+        Bool ResolveStorageImageDescriptor(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
+                                           const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                           const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj, Uint32 binding,
+                                           VkDescriptorImageInfo& outImageInfo) const;
+        Bool ResolveUniformBufferPayload(const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+                                         const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj, Uint32 binding,
+                                         const void*& outData, VkDeviceSize& outSize) const;
+        Bool CreateDescriptorPool(Uint32 maxSets, VkDescriptorPool& outPool) const;
+        Bool GrowFrameDescriptorPool(FrameResources& frame, Uint32 frameIndex);
+        VkResult AllocateDescriptorSetsFromActivePool(
+            Uint32 frameIndex, const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj, VkDescriptorSet& outDescriptorSet);
+        VkResult AcquireDescriptorSet(Uint32 frameIndex,
+                                      const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
+                                      VkDescriptorSet& outDescriptorSet);
+
+        VkDevice m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkBufferManager* m_bufferManager = nullptr;
+        ProgramFactory* m_programFactory = nullptr;
+        Vector<FrameResources> m_frames;
+
+        VkDeviceSize m_minDynamicOffsetAlignment = 1;
+        Uint32 m_frameCount = 0;
+        Uint32 m_maxBindings = 0;
+        Uint32 m_setsPerFrame = 0;
+        Uint32 m_peakDescriptorSetsObserved = 0;
+        VkTextureManager* m_textureManager = nullptr;
+        VkSamplerManager* m_samplerManager = nullptr;
+        mutable SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> m_fallbackTexture2D;
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan
+

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VertexInputStateBuilder.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VertexInputStateBuilder.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "VertexInputStateBuilder.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    VertexInputStateBuilder::VertexInputStateBuilder() {
+        Reset();
+    }
+
+    void VertexInputStateBuilder::Reset() {
+        m_bindings.clear();
+        m_attributes.clear();
+
+        m_state = {};
+        m_state.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+        m_state.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 0;
+        m_state.pVertexBindingDescriptions = nullptr;
+        m_state.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 0;
+        m_state.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    VertexInputStateBuilder& VertexInputStateBuilder::AddBinding(
+        Uint32 binding, Uint32 stride, VkVertexInputRate inputRate) {
+        VkVertexInputBindingDescription desc{};
+        desc.binding = binding;
+        desc.stride = stride;
+        desc.inputRate = inputRate;
+        m_bindings.push_back(desc);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    VertexInputStateBuilder& VertexInputStateBuilder::AddAttribute(
+        Uint32 location, Uint32 binding, VkFormat format, Uint32 offset) {
+        VkVertexInputAttributeDescription desc{};
+        desc.location = location;
+        desc.binding = binding;
+        desc.format = format;
+        desc.offset = offset;
+        m_attributes.push_back(desc);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    const VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo& VertexInputStateBuilder::Build() {
+        m_state.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = static_cast<Uint32>(m_bindings.size());
+        m_state.pVertexBindingDescriptions = m_bindings.empty() ? nullptr : m_bindings.data();
+        m_state.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = static_cast<Uint32>(m_attributes.size());
+        m_state.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = m_attributes.empty() ? nullptr : m_attributes.data();
+        return m_state;
+    }
+
+    const Vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription>& VertexInputStateBuilder::GetBindings() const {
+        return m_bindings;
+    }
+
+    const Vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription>& VertexInputStateBuilder::GetAttributes() const {
+        return m_attributes;
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VertexInputStateBuilder.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VertexInputStateBuilder.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+#include <Includes.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    class VertexInputStateBuilder {
+    public:
+        VertexInputStateBuilder();
+
+        void Reset();
+        VertexInputStateBuilder& AddBinding(
+            Uint32 binding, Uint32 stride, VkVertexInputRate inputRate = VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX);
+        VertexInputStateBuilder& AddAttribute(Uint32 location, Uint32 binding, VkFormat format, Uint32 offset);
+
+        const VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo& Build();
+        const Vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription>& GetBindings() const;
+        const Vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription>& GetAttributes() const;
+
+    private:
+        VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo m_state{};
+        Vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription> m_bindings;
+        Vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> m_attributes;
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VertexInputStateFactory.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VertexInputStateFactory.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "VertexInputStateFactory.h"
+#include "MG_Util/Converters/MGToStr/DataTypeConverter.h"
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    VertexInputStateFactory::HashType VertexInputStateFactory::ComputeHash(
+        const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao) const {
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_reset(m_hashState, m_config.CacheVersion));
+
+        for (Int i = 0; i < MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject::MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS; ++i) {
+            const auto& attr = vao.GetAttribute(i);
+
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attr.Enabled, sizeof(attr.Enabled)));
+            if (!attr.Enabled) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attr.Size, sizeof(attr.Size)));
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attr.Type, sizeof(attr.Type)));
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attr.Normalized, sizeof(attr.Normalized)));
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attr.Stride, sizeof(attr.Stride)));
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attr.Offset, sizeof(attr.Offset)));
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attr.IsInteger, sizeof(attr.IsInteger)));
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &attr.Divisor, sizeof(attr.Divisor)));
+
+            const SizeT bufferKey = reinterpret_cast<SizeT>(attr.Buffer.get());
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &bufferKey, sizeof(bufferKey)));
+        }
+
+        return XXH64_digest(m_hashState);
+    }
+
+    const VertexInputStateFactory::BackendVertexInputState& VertexInputStateFactory::GetOrCreateVertexInputState(
+        const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao) {
+        const HashType hash = ComputeHash(vao);
+        return GetOrCreateVertexInputState(vao, hash);
+    }
+
+    const VertexInputStateFactory::BackendVertexInputState& VertexInputStateFactory::GetOrCreateVertexInputState(
+        const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao, HashType hash) {
+        auto it = m_cache.find(hash);
+        if (it != m_cache.end()) {
+            return it->second;
+        }
+
+        VertexInputStateBuilder builder;
+        Vector<SizeT> bindingBufferKeys;
+        Vector<SizeT> bindingBaseOffsets;
+        Vector<Uint32> bindingAttributeLocations;
+        Vector<Bool> bindingUsesClientMemory;
+
+        for (Uint32 location = 0; location < MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject::MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS; ++location) {
+            const auto& attr = vao.GetAttribute(location);
+            if (!attr.Enabled) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const auto vkFormat = ToVkVertexFormat(attr.Type, attr.Size, attr.Normalized, attr.IsInteger);
+            if (vkFormat == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED) {
+                MGLOG_D("Skipping unsupported vertex attribute layout (location=%u, type=%s, size=%d)",
+                        location, MG_Util::ConvertDataTypeToString(attr.Type).c_str(), attr.Size);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const SizeT componentSize = GetComponentSize(attr.Type);
+            if (componentSize == 0) {
+                MGLOG_D("Skipping vertex attribute with unknown component size (location=%u, type=%s)",
+                        location, MG_Util::ConvertDataTypeToString(attr.Type).c_str());
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const Uint32 stride = attr.Stride > 0
+                                      ? static_cast<Uint32>(attr.Stride)
+                                      : static_cast<Uint32>(componentSize * static_cast<SizeT>(attr.Size));
+            const VkVertexInputRate inputRate =
+                (attr.Divisor == 0) ? VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX : VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE;
+
+            const SizeT bufferKey = reinterpret_cast<SizeT>(attr.Buffer.get());
+            const Uint32 binding = static_cast<Uint32>(bindingBufferKeys.size());
+            bindingBufferKeys.push_back(bufferKey);
+            bindingBaseOffsets.push_back(attr.Buffer ? attr.Offset : 0);
+            bindingAttributeLocations.push_back(location);
+            bindingUsesClientMemory.push_back(attr.Buffer == nullptr);
+            builder.AddBinding(binding, stride, inputRate);
+            builder.AddAttribute(location, binding, vkFormat, 0);
+        }
+
+        const auto& state = builder.Build();
+
+        auto& entry = m_cache[hash];
+        entry.hash = hash;
+        entry.bindings = builder.GetBindings();
+        entry.attributes = builder.GetAttributes();
+        entry.bindingBufferKeys = std::move(bindingBufferKeys);
+        entry.bindingBaseOffsets = std::move(bindingBaseOffsets);
+        entry.bindingAttributeLocations = std::move(bindingAttributeLocations);
+        entry.bindingUsesClientMemory = std::move(bindingUsesClientMemory);
+        entry.state = state;
+        entry.state.pVertexBindingDescriptions = entry.bindings.empty() ? nullptr : entry.bindings.data();
+        entry.state.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = entry.attributes.empty() ? nullptr : entry.attributes.data();
+        return entry;
+    }
+
+    VkFormat VertexInputStateFactory::ToVkVertexFormat(DataType type, Int size, Bool normalized, Bool isInteger) {
+        switch (type) {
+        case DataType::Float32:
+            switch (size) {
+            case 1: return VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT;
+            case 2: return VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT;
+            case 3: return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT;
+            case 4: return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT;
+            default: return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+            }
+        case DataType::Int32:
+            if (!isInteger || normalized) return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+            switch (size) {
+            case 1: return VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT;
+            case 2: return VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SINT;
+            case 3: return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SINT;
+            case 4: return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SINT;
+            default: return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+            }
+        case DataType::Uint32:
+            if (!isInteger || normalized) return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+            switch (size) {
+            case 1: return VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT;
+            case 2: return VK_FORMAT_R32G32_UINT;
+            case 3: return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_UINT;
+            case 4: return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT;
+            default: return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+            }
+        case DataType::Int16:
+            switch (size) {
+            case 1:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R16_SINT : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R16_SNORM : VK_FORMAT_R16_SSCALED);
+            case 2:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT
+                                 : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SNORM : VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SSCALED);
+            case 3:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SINT
+                                 : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SNORM : VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SSCALED);
+            case 4:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SINT
+                                 : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SNORM : VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SSCALED);
+            default: return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+            }
+        case DataType::Uint16:
+            switch (size) {
+            case 1:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R16_UINT : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R16_UNORM : VK_FORMAT_R16_USCALED);
+            case 2:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UINT
+                                 : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM : VK_FORMAT_R16G16_USCALED);
+            case 3:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_UINT
+                                 : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_UNORM : VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_USCALED);
+            case 4:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UINT
+                                 : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM : VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_USCALED);
+            default: return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+            }
+        case DataType::Int8:
+            switch (size) {
+            case 1:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R8_SINT : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R8_SNORM : VK_FORMAT_R8_SSCALED);
+            case 2:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SINT
+                                 : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SNORM : VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SSCALED);
+            case 3:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SINT
+                                 : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SNORM : VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SSCALED);
+            case 4:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SINT
+                                 : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SNORM : VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SSCALED);
+            default: return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+            }
+        case DataType::Uint8:
+            switch (size) {
+            case 1:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R8_UINT : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM : VK_FORMAT_R8_USCALED);
+            case 2:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UINT
+                                 : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM : VK_FORMAT_R8G8_USCALED);
+            case 3:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_UINT
+                                 : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_UNORM : VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_USCALED);
+            case 4:
+                return isInteger ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UINT
+                                 : (normalized ? VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM : VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_USCALED);
+            default: return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+            }
+        default:
+            return VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+        }
+    }
+
+    SizeT VertexInputStateFactory::GetComponentSize(DataType type) {
+        switch (type) {
+        case DataType::Int8:
+        case DataType::Uint8:
+            return 1;
+        case DataType::Int16:
+        case DataType::Uint16:
+        case DataType::Float16:
+            return 2;
+        case DataType::Int32:
+        case DataType::Uint32:
+        case DataType::Float32:
+        case DataType::Fixed32:
+            return 4;
+        case DataType::Float64:
+            return 8;
+        default:
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VertexInputStateFactory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VertexInputStateFactory.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Config.h"
+#include "VertexInputStateBuilder.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/VertexArrayState/VertexArrayObject.h"
+#include <Includes.h>
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    class VertexInputStateFactory {
+    public:
+        using HashType = Uint64;
+
+        struct BackendVertexInputState {
+            HashType hash = 0;
+            Vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription> bindings;
+            Vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> attributes;
+            Vector<SizeT> bindingBufferKeys;
+            Vector<SizeT> bindingBaseOffsets;
+            Vector<Uint32> bindingAttributeLocations;
+            Vector<Bool> bindingUsesClientMemory;
+            VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo state{
+                VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO
+            };
+        };
+
+        explicit VertexInputStateFactory(const VulkanRendererConfig& config):
+            m_config(config) {}
+        ~VertexInputStateFactory() = default;
+        VertexInputStateFactory(const VertexInputStateFactory&) = delete;
+
+        HashType ComputeHash(const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao) const;
+        const BackendVertexInputState& GetOrCreateVertexInputState(
+            const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao, HashType hash);
+        const BackendVertexInputState& GetOrCreateVertexInputState(const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao);
+        static SizeT GetComponentSize(DataType type);
+
+    private:
+        static VkFormat ToVkVertexFormat(DataType type, Int size, Bool normalized, Bool isInteger);
+
+        const VulkanRendererConfig& m_config;
+        UnorderedMap<HashType, BackendVertexInputState> m_cache;
+        static inline XXH64_state_t* m_hashState = XXH64_createState();
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkBufferManager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkBufferManager.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "VkBufferManager.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    namespace {
+        constexpr Uint32 kResidentBufferGCInterval = 60;
+        constexpr VmaAllocationCreateFlags kResidentBufferAllocationFlags =
+            VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT;
+    } // namespace
+
+    Bool VkBufferManager::Initialize(const VkBufferManagerInitInfo& initInfo) {
+        Shutdown();
+
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(initInfo.allocator != nullptr, "VkBufferManager::Initialize requires valid allocator");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(initInfo.frameCount > 0, "VkBufferManager::Initialize requires non-zero frame count");
+
+        m_initInfo = initInfo;
+        m_deferredResidentReleases.resize(initInfo.frameCount);
+        m_currentFrameIndex = 0;
+        return InitializeTransientArenas();
+    }
+
+    void VkBufferManager::Shutdown() {
+        m_transientUploadArena.Shutdown();
+        DestroyResidentBuffers();
+        DestroyDeferredResidentReleases();
+        m_initInfo = {};
+        m_currentFrameIndex = 0;
+        m_residentGcTick = 0;
+    }
+
+    Bool VkBufferManager::RecreateTransientArenas(Uint32 frameCount) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_initInfo.allocator != nullptr, "VkBufferManager::RecreateTransientArenas requires initialized manager");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(frameCount > 0, "VkBufferManager::RecreateTransientArenas requires non-zero frame count");
+
+        m_transientUploadArena.Shutdown();
+        m_initInfo.frameCount = frameCount;
+        DestroyDeferredResidentReleases();
+        m_deferredResidentReleases.resize(frameCount);
+        m_currentFrameIndex = 0;
+        return InitializeTransientArenas();
+    }
+
+    void VkBufferManager::BeginFrame(Uint32 frameIndex) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(frameIndex < m_deferredResidentReleases.size(),
+                        "VkBufferManager::BeginFrame frame index out of range");
+        m_currentFrameIndex = frameIndex;
+        CollectDeferredResidentReleases(frameIndex);
+        m_transientUploadArena.BeginFrame(frameIndex);
+    }
+
+    Bool VkBufferManager::UploadTransient(BufferKind kind, Uint32 frameIndex, const void* data,
+                                          VkDeviceSize size, VkDeviceSize alignment, BufferSlice& outSlice) {
+        (void)kind;
+        return m_transientUploadArena.Upload(frameIndex, data, size, alignment, outSlice);
+    }
+
+    Bool VkBufferManager::InitializeTransientArenas() {
+        return m_transientUploadArena.Initialize({
+            .allocator = m_initInfo.allocator,
+            .frameCount = m_initInfo.frameCount,
+            .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT |
+                     VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT,
+            .memoryUsage = m_initInfo.transientMemoryUsage,
+            .allocationFlags = m_initInfo.transientAllocationFlags,
+            .minBufferSize = m_initInfo.minUploadBytes,
+            .persistentlyMapped = m_initInfo.transientPersistentMapping,
+        });
+    }
+
+    Bool VkBufferManager::SyncResidentBuffer(BufferKind kind,
+                                             const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& bufferObject,
+                                             BufferSlice& outSlice) {
+        const VkBufferUsageFlags requiredUsage = GetVkBufferUsage(kind);
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(requiredUsage != 0,
+                        "VkBufferManager::SyncResidentBuffer unsupported resident buffer kind");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(bufferObject != nullptr, "VkBufferManager::SyncResidentBuffer requires valid buffer object");
+        CollectResidentGarbageIfNeeded();
+
+        const auto* bufferData = bufferObject->GetDataReadOnly().get();
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(bufferData != nullptr, "VkBufferManager::SyncResidentBuffer requires frontend buffer data");
+        bufferObject->MarkPersistentMappedRangeDirty();
+
+        const VkDeviceSize bufferSize = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(bufferObject->GetSize());
+        if (bufferSize == 0) {
+            MGLOG_E("VkBufferManager::SyncResidentBuffer failed: buffer size is zero");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        auto& entry = m_residentBuffers[bufferObject.get()];
+        entry.aliveRef = bufferObject;
+
+        const auto changeBits = bufferObject->GetChangeBits();
+        const Bool needsRecreate = !entry.buffer.IsValid() || entry.size != bufferSize ||
+                                   ((entry.usage & requiredUsage) != requiredUsage) ||
+                                   (changeBits & BufferChangeBits::PreferReallocationBit);
+        if (needsRecreate) {
+            const VkBufferUsageFlags recreatedUsage = entry.usage | requiredUsage;
+            DeferResidentRelease(std::move(entry.buffer));
+            const Bool created = entry.buffer.Create({
+                .allocator = m_initInfo.allocator,
+                .size = bufferSize,
+                .usage = recreatedUsage,
+                .memoryUsage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO,
+                .allocationFlags = kResidentBufferAllocationFlags,
+            });
+            if (!created || entry.buffer.Map() == nullptr) {
+                MGLOG_E("VkBufferManager::SyncResidentBuffer failed: unable to create resident buffer");
+                entry.buffer.Destroy();
+                entry.size = 0;
+                entry.usage = 0;
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (!entry.buffer.Upload(bufferData->data(), bufferSize, 0)) {
+                MGLOG_E("VkBufferManager::SyncResidentBuffer failed: initial upload failed");
+                entry.buffer.Destroy();
+                entry.size = 0;
+                entry.usage = 0;
+                return false;
+            }
+            entry.size = bufferSize;
+            entry.usage = recreatedUsage;
+            bufferObject->ClearDirty();
+            outSlice = entry.buffer.GetSlice(0, bufferSize);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (changeBits & BufferChangeBits::DirtyBit) {
+            const auto& dirtyRanges = bufferObject->GetDirtyRanges();
+            for (const auto& range : dirtyRanges) {
+                const VkDeviceSize rangeOffset = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(range.start);
+                const VkDeviceSize rangeSize = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(range.end - range.start);
+                if (rangeSize == 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (!entry.buffer.Upload(bufferData->data() + range.start, rangeSize, rangeOffset)) {
+                    MGLOG_E("VkBufferManager::SyncResidentBuffer failed: dirty range upload failed");
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            bufferObject->ClearDirty();
+        }
+
+        outSlice = entry.buffer.GetSlice(0, bufferSize);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void VkBufferManager::DowngradeResidentBufferToTransient(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& bufferObject) {
+        if (bufferObject == nullptr) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto it = m_residentBuffers.find(bufferObject.get());
+        if (it == m_residentBuffers.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        DeferResidentRelease(std::move(it->second.buffer));
+        m_residentBuffers.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    void VkBufferManager::DeferResidentRelease(VkBufferObject&& buffer) {
+        if (!buffer.IsValid()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (m_deferredResidentReleases.empty()) {
+            buffer.Destroy();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_currentFrameIndex < m_deferredResidentReleases.size(),
+                        "VkBufferManager::DeferResidentRelease current frame index out of range");
+        m_deferredResidentReleases[m_currentFrameIndex].push_back(std::move(buffer));
+    }
+
+    void VkBufferManager::CollectDeferredResidentReleases(Uint32 frameIndex) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(frameIndex < m_deferredResidentReleases.size(),
+                        "VkBufferManager::CollectDeferredResidentReleases frame index out of range");
+        m_deferredResidentReleases[frameIndex].clear();
+    }
+
+    VkBufferUsageFlags VkBufferManager::GetVkBufferUsage(BufferKind kind) {
+        switch (kind) {
+        case BufferKind::Vertex:
+        case BufferKind::Index:
+            // A GL buffer can be rebound between ARRAY_BUFFER and ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,
+            // and may even be used as both within the same draw setup. Keep resident
+            // vertex/index buffers compatible with both roles from the start so we
+            // never need to recreate a buffer after it has already been bound.
+            return VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT;
+        case BufferKind::Uniform:
+            return VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
+        case BufferKind::TextureBuffer:
+            return VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT;
+        case BufferKind::ShaderStorage:
+            return VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT;
+        case BufferKind::Indirect:
+            return VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
+        default:
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void VkBufferManager::CollectResidentGarbageIfNeeded() {
+        ++m_residentGcTick;
+        if (m_residentGcTick < kResidentBufferGCInterval) {
+            return;
+        }
+        CollectResidentGarbageNow();
+        m_residentGcTick = 0;
+    }
+
+    void VkBufferManager::CollectResidentGarbageNow() {
+        Vector<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject*> staleBuffers;
+        staleBuffers.reserve(m_residentBuffers.size());
+
+        for (const auto& [rawBuffer, entry] : m_residentBuffers) {
+            if (entry.aliveRef.expired()) {
+                staleBuffers.push_back(rawBuffer);
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (const auto* rawBuffer : staleBuffers) {
+            auto it = m_residentBuffers.find(const_cast<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject*>(rawBuffer));
+            if (it == m_residentBuffers.end()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            DeferResidentRelease(std::move(it->second.buffer));
+            m_residentBuffers.erase(it);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void VkBufferManager::DestroyDeferredResidentReleases() {
+        for (auto& deferredReleases : m_deferredResidentReleases) {
+            deferredReleases.clear();
+        }
+        m_deferredResidentReleases.clear();
+    }
+
+    void VkBufferManager::DestroyResidentBuffers() {
+        for (auto& [_, entry] : m_residentBuffers) {
+            entry.buffer.Destroy();
+        }
+        m_residentBuffers.clear();
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkBufferManager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkBufferManager.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "BufferArena.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferObject.h"
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+#include <Includes.h>
+#include <vk_mem_alloc.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    enum class BufferKind : Uint8 {
+        Vertex,
+        Index,
+        Uniform,
+        TextureBuffer,
+        ShaderStorage,
+        Indirect,
+    };
+
+    struct VkBufferManagerInitInfo {
+        VmaAllocator allocator = nullptr;
+        Uint32 frameCount = 0;
+        VkDeviceSize minUploadBytes = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
+        VmaMemoryUsage transientMemoryUsage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO;
+        VmaAllocationCreateFlags transientAllocationFlags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT;
+        Bool transientPersistentMapping = false;
+    };
+
+    class VkBufferManager {
+    public:
+        Bool Initialize(const VkBufferManagerInitInfo& initInfo);
+        void Shutdown();
+
+        // Recreate all per-frame transient arenas
+        Bool RecreateTransientArenas(Uint32 frameCount);
+        void BeginFrame(Uint32 frameIndex);
+
+        Bool UploadTransient(BufferKind kind, Uint32 frameIndex, const void* data, VkDeviceSize size,
+                             VkDeviceSize alignment, BufferSlice& outSlice);
+        Bool SyncResidentBuffer(BufferKind kind, const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& bufferObject,
+                                BufferSlice& outSlice);
+        void DowngradeResidentBufferToTransient(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject>& bufferObject);
+
+    private:
+        struct ResidentBufferEntry {
+            WeakPtr<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject> aliveRef;
+            VkBufferObject buffer;
+            VkDeviceSize size = 0;
+            VkBufferUsageFlags usage = 0;
+        };
+
+        Bool InitializeTransientArenas();
+        static VkBufferUsageFlags GetVkBufferUsage(BufferKind kind);
+        void DeferResidentRelease(VkBufferObject&& buffer);
+        void CollectDeferredResidentReleases(Uint32 frameIndex);
+        void CollectResidentGarbageIfNeeded();
+        void CollectResidentGarbageNow();
+        void DestroyDeferredResidentReleases();
+        void DestroyResidentBuffers();
+
+        VkBufferManagerInitInfo m_initInfo{};
+        BufferArena m_transientUploadArena;
+        UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::BufferObject*, ResidentBufferEntry> m_residentBuffers;
+        Vector<Vector<VkBufferObject>> m_deferredResidentReleases;
+        Uint32 m_currentFrameIndex = 0;
+        Uint32 m_residentGcTick = 0;
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkBufferObject.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkBufferObject.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "VkBufferObject.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    VkBufferObject::VkBufferObject(VkBufferObject&& other) noexcept {
+        m_allocator = other.m_allocator;
+        m_buffer = other.m_buffer;
+        m_allocation = other.m_allocation;
+        m_mappedData = other.m_mappedData;
+        m_size = other.m_size;
+
+        other.m_allocator = nullptr;
+        other.m_buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        other.m_allocation = nullptr;
+        other.m_mappedData = nullptr;
+        other.m_size = 0;
+    }
+
+    VkBufferObject& VkBufferObject::operator=(VkBufferObject&& other) noexcept {
+        if (this == &other) {
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        Destroy();
+
+        m_allocator = other.m_allocator;
+        m_buffer = other.m_buffer;
+        m_allocation = other.m_allocation;
+        m_mappedData = other.m_mappedData;
+        m_size = other.m_size;
+
+        other.m_allocator = nullptr;
+        other.m_buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        other.m_allocation = nullptr;
+        other.m_mappedData = nullptr;
+        other.m_size = 0;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    VkBufferObject::~VkBufferObject() {
+        Destroy();
+    }
+
+    Bool VkBufferObject::Create(const VkBufferObjectDesc& desc) {
+        return Create(desc.allocator, desc.size, desc.usage, desc.memoryUsage, desc.allocationFlags);
+    }
+
+    Bool VkBufferObject::Create(VmaAllocator allocator, VkDeviceSize size, VkBufferUsageFlags usage,
+                                VmaMemoryUsage memoryUsage, VmaAllocationCreateFlags allocationFlags) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(allocator != nullptr, "VkBufferObject::Create requires valid VMA allocator");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(size > 0, "VkBufferObject::Create requires non-zero size");
+
+        Destroy();
+        m_allocator = allocator;
+
+        VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo{};
+        bufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
+        bufferInfo.size = size;
+        bufferInfo.usage = usage;
+        bufferInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+
+        VmaAllocationCreateInfo allocationInfo{};
+        allocationInfo.usage = memoryUsage;
+        allocationInfo.flags = allocationFlags;
+
+        const VkResult result =
+            vmaCreateBuffer(m_allocator, &bufferInfo, &allocationInfo, &m_buffer, &m_allocation, nullptr);
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            MGLOG_E("VkBufferObject::Create failed: vmaCreateBuffer returned %d", result);
+            m_allocator = nullptr;
+            m_buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            m_allocation = nullptr;
+            m_size = 0;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        m_size = size;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void VkBufferObject::Destroy() {
+        Unmap();
+        if (m_allocator != nullptr && m_buffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE && m_allocation != nullptr) {
+            vmaDestroyBuffer(m_allocator, m_buffer, m_allocation);
+        }
+        m_buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        m_allocation = nullptr;
+        m_allocator = nullptr;
+        m_size = 0;
+    }
+
+    void* VkBufferObject::Map() {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(IsValid(), "VkBufferObject::Map called on invalid buffer");
+
+        if (m_mappedData != nullptr) {
+            return m_mappedData;
+        }
+
+        const VkResult mapResult = vmaMapMemory(m_allocator, m_allocation, &m_mappedData);
+        if (mapResult != VK_SUCCESS || m_mappedData == nullptr) {
+            MGLOG_E("VkBufferObject::Map failed: vmaMapMemory returned %d", mapResult);
+            m_mappedData = nullptr;
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        return m_mappedData;
+    }
+
+    void VkBufferObject::Unmap() {
+        if (!IsValid() || m_mappedData == nullptr) {
+            m_mappedData = nullptr;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        vmaUnmapMemory(m_allocator, m_allocation);
+        m_mappedData = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    Bool VkBufferObject::Upload(const void* data, VkDeviceSize size, VkDeviceSize offset) {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(IsValid(), "VkBufferObject::Upload called on invalid buffer");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(data != nullptr || size == 0, "VkBufferObject::Upload data pointer is null");
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(offset + size <= m_size, "VkBufferObject::Upload out of range");
+
+        if (size == 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        const Bool wasMapped = IsMapped();
+        void* mapped = wasMapped ? m_mappedData : Map();
+        if (mapped == nullptr) {
+            MGLOG_E("VkBufferObject::Upload failed: unable to map buffer");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Memcpy(static_cast<Uint8*>(mapped) + offset, data, static_cast<SizeT>(size));
+        const VkResult flushResult = vmaFlushAllocation(m_allocator, m_allocation, offset, size);
+        if (flushResult != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            MGLOG_E("VkBufferObject::Upload failed: vmaFlushAllocation returned %d", flushResult);
+            if (!wasMapped) {
+                Unmap();
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!wasMapped) {
+            Unmap();
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    BufferSlice VkBufferObject::GetSlice(VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(offset <= m_size, "VkBufferObject::GetSlice offset out of range");
+        const VkDeviceSize resolvedSize = (size == VK_WHOLE_SIZE) ? (m_size - offset) : size;
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(offset + resolvedSize <= m_size, "VkBufferObject::GetSlice range out of bounds");
+
+        BufferSlice slice{};
+        slice.buffer = m_buffer;
+        slice.offset = offset;
+        slice.size = resolvedSize;
+        slice.mapped = (m_mappedData != nullptr) ? static_cast<Uint8*>(m_mappedData) + offset : nullptr;
+        return slice;
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkBufferObject.h

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkBufferObject.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "BufferSlice.h"
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+#include <Includes.h>
+#include <vk_mem_alloc.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    struct VkBufferObjectDesc {
+        VmaAllocator allocator = nullptr;
+        VkDeviceSize size = 0;
+        VkBufferUsageFlags usage = 0;
+        VmaMemoryUsage memoryUsage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO;
+        VmaAllocationCreateFlags allocationFlags = 0;
+    };
+
+    class VkBufferObject {
+    public:
+        VkBufferObject() = default;
+        ~VkBufferObject();
+
+        VkBufferObject(const VkBufferObject&) = delete;
+        VkBufferObject& operator=(const VkBufferObject&) = delete;
+        VkBufferObject(VkBufferObject&& other) noexcept;
+        VkBufferObject& operator=(VkBufferObject&& other) noexcept;
+
+        Bool Create(const VkBufferObjectDesc& desc);
+        Bool Create(VmaAllocator allocator, VkDeviceSize size, VkBufferUsageFlags usage,
+                    VmaMemoryUsage memoryUsage, VmaAllocationCreateFlags allocationFlags = 0);
+        void Destroy();
+
+        void* Map();
+        void Unmap();
+        Bool Upload(const void* data, VkDeviceSize size, VkDeviceSize offset = 0);
+
+        VkBuffer GetHandle() const { return m_buffer; }
+        VkDeviceSize GetSize() const { return m_size; }
+        BufferSlice GetSlice(VkDeviceSize offset = 0, VkDeviceSize size = VK_WHOLE_SIZE) const;
+        void* GetMappedData() const { return m_mappedData; }
+        Bool IsMapped() const { return m_mappedData != nullptr; }
+        Bool IsValid() const { return m_allocator != nullptr && m_buffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE && m_allocation != nullptr; }
+
+    private:
+        VmaAllocator m_allocator = nullptr;
+        VkBuffer m_buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VmaAllocation m_allocation = nullptr;
+        void* m_mappedData = nullptr;
+        VkDeviceSize m_size = 0;
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkClearManager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkClearManager.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "VkClearManager.h"
+
+#include "MG_Util/Converters/MGToStr/FramebufferEnumConverter.h"
+#include "MG_Util/Converters/MGToStr/TextureEnumConverter.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    static SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> GetClearableAttachmentTexture(
+        const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& drawFbo, FramebufferAttachmentType attachmentType) {
+        if (attachmentType == FramebufferAttachmentType::None) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        const auto& attachment = drawFbo.GetAttachment(attachmentType);
+        if (!attachment.IsTexture() || attachment.IsRenderbuffer()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        return attachment.GetTexture();
+    }
+
+    Bool VkClearManager::Initialize() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void VkClearManager::Shutdown() {
+
+    }
+
+    void VkClearManager::QueueClear(GLbitfield mask, const ClearFramebufferPayload& clearPayload,
+                                    const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& drawFbo) {
+        if (mask & GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) {
+            auto& drawbufs = drawFbo.GetDrawBuffers();
+            // This should automatically work on default & offscreen FBO
+            for (auto drawbuf: drawbufs) {
+                auto texture = GetClearableAttachmentTexture(drawFbo, drawbuf);
+                if (!texture) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                QueueClear({
+                    .mask = GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT,
+                    .color = clearPayload.color
+                }, texture);
+
+                MGLOG_D("%s: %s (texture %d) - color = (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", __func__,
+                    MG_Util::ConvertFramebufferAttachmentTypeToString(drawbuf).c_str(),
+                    texture->GetExternalIndex(),
+                    clearPayload.color[0], clearPayload.color[1], clearPayload.color[2], clearPayload.color[3]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (mask & GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) {
+            auto texture = GetClearableAttachmentTexture(drawFbo, FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
+            if (texture) {
+                QueueClear({
+                    .mask = GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT,
+                    .depth = clearPayload.depth,
+                }, texture);
+
+                MGLOG_D("%s: Depth (texture %d) - depth = (%.2f)", __func__,
+                    texture->GetExternalIndex(), clearPayload.depth);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (mask & GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT) {
+            auto texture = GetClearableAttachmentTexture(drawFbo, FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil);
+            if (texture) {
+                QueueClear({
+                    .mask = GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT,
+                    .stencil = clearPayload.stencil,
+                }, texture);
+
+                MGLOG_D("%s: Stencil (texture %d) - stencil = (%u)", __func__,
+                    texture->GetExternalIndex(), clearPayload.stencil);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void VkClearManager::QueueClear(const ClearAttachmentPayload& clearPayload,
+                                    const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& texture) {
+        if (clearPayload.mask == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        WeakPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> weakTexturePtr = texture;
+        if (weakTexturePtr.expired())
+            return;
+        auto* pTexture = weakTexturePtr.lock().get();
+        m_aliveObjects[pTexture] = weakTexturePtr;
+        auto& pending = m_pendingClears[pTexture];
+        pending.mask |= clearPayload.mask;
+        if (clearPayload.mask & GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) {
+            pending.color = clearPayload.color;
+        }
+        if (clearPayload.mask & GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) {
+            pending.depth = clearPayload.depth;
+        }
+        if (clearPayload.mask & GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT) {
+            pending.stencil = clearPayload.stencil;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Bool VkClearManager::HasPendingClear(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture) {
+        return m_pendingClears.find(texture) != m_pendingClears.end();
+    }
+
+    Bool VkClearManager::GetPendingClear(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture, ClearAttachmentPayload& outPayload) {
+        if (m_aliveObjects.find(texture) == m_aliveObjects.end() ||
+            m_pendingClears.find(texture) == m_pendingClears.end()) {
+            MGLOG_D("%s: Failed getting pending clear for texture %d", __func__, texture->GetExternalIndex());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        outPayload = m_pendingClears[texture];
+        MGLOG_D("%s: Got pending clear for texture %d (%s), mask=0x%x clear value: color = (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f), depth = (%.2f), stencil = (%u)", __func__,
+            texture->GetExternalIndex(),
+            MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToString(texture->GetFormat()).c_str(),
+            static_cast<Uint32>(outPayload.mask),
+            outPayload.color[0], outPayload.color[1], outPayload.color[2], outPayload.color[3],
+            outPayload.depth,
+            outPayload.stencil);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void VkClearManager::PopPendingClear(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture) {
+        MGLOG_D("%s: Pop pending clear for texture %d", __func__, texture->GetExternalIndex());
+        m_aliveObjects.erase(texture);
+        m_pendingClears.erase(texture);
+    }
+
+    SizeT VkClearManager::CollectGarbage() {
+        m_gcCounter++;
+        if (m_gcCounter != 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        SizeT count = 0;
+        for (auto it = m_aliveObjects.begin(); it != m_aliveObjects.end();) {
+            auto current = it++;
+            if (current->second.expired()) {
+                m_pendingClears.erase(current->first);
+                m_aliveObjects.erase(current);
+                ++count;
+            }
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkClearManager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkClearManager.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+#include "../VulkanRendererConfig.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferObject.h"
+#include "MG_Util/Math/VectorTypes.h"
+
+#include <Includes.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    struct ClearFramebufferPayload {
+        FloatVec4 color;
+        Float depth{};
+        Uint32 stencil{};
+    };
+
+    struct ClearAttachmentPayload {
+        GLbitfield mask = 0;
+        FloatVec4 color = FloatVec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+        Float depth = 1.0f;
+        Uint32 stencil = 0;
+    };
+
+    class VkClearManager {
+    public:
+        Bool Initialize();
+        void Shutdown();
+
+        void QueueClear(GLbitfield mask, const ClearFramebufferPayload& clearPayload, const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& drawFbo);
+        void QueueClear(
+            const ClearAttachmentPayload& clearPayload,
+            const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& texture);
+        Bool HasPendingClear(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture);
+        Bool GetPendingClear(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture, ClearAttachmentPayload& outPayload);
+        void PopPendingClear(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture);
+        SizeT CollectGarbage();
+    private:
+        Uint8 m_gcCounter = 0;
+        UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*, ClearAttachmentPayload> m_pendingClears;
+        UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*, WeakPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>> m_aliveObjects;
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkRenderPassManager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkRenderPassManager.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "VkRenderPassManager.h"
+
+#include "MG_Impl/GLImpl/Framebuffer/GL_Framebuffer.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureObject2D.h"
+#include "MG_Util/Converters/MGToStr/FramebufferEnumConverter.h"
+#include "MG_Util/Converters/MGToVk/TextureEnumConverter.h"
+#include "MG_Util/Metrics/TextureMetrics.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    static Float ResolveColorClearAlpha(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture, Float requestedAlpha) {
+        if (texture != nullptr && MG_Util::GetBaseInternalFormatComponentCount(texture->GetFormat()) == 3) {
+            return 1.0f;
+        }
+        return requestedAlpha;
+    }
+
+    static MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* ResolveCompleteColorAttachmentTexture(
+        const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& fbo,
+        FramebufferAttachmentType attachmentType,
+        Uint32 drawBufferIndex) {
+        if (attachmentType == FramebufferAttachmentType::None) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        const auto& attachment = fbo.GetAttachment(attachmentType);
+        if (!attachment.IsTexture()) {
+            if (attachment.IsEmpty()) {
+                MGLOG_D("GetOrCreateRenderPass: draw buffer slot %u (%s) on FBO %u has no bound color attachment; using VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED",
+                        drawBufferIndex,
+                        MG_Util::ConvertFramebufferAttachmentTypeToString(attachmentType).c_str(),
+                        fbo.GetExternalIndex());
+            }
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        if (!attachment.IsComplete()) {
+            MGLOG_W("GetOrCreateRenderPass: draw buffer slot %u (%s) on FBO %u has an incomplete texture attachment; using VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED",
+                    drawBufferIndex,
+                    MG_Util::ConvertFramebufferAttachmentTypeToString(attachmentType).c_str(),
+                    fbo.GetExternalIndex());
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        auto* texture = attachment.GetTexture().get();
+        if (texture == nullptr) {
+            MGLOG_W("GetOrCreateRenderPass: draw buffer slot %u (%s) on FBO %u resolved to a null texture; using VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED",
+                    drawBufferIndex,
+                    MG_Util::ConvertFramebufferAttachmentTypeToString(attachmentType).c_str(),
+                    fbo.GetExternalIndex());
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        return texture;
+    }
+
+    DepthStencilAttachmentLoadInfo ResolveDepthStencilAttachmentLoadInfo(
+        VkImageLayout trackedLayout, Bool clearDepth, Bool clearStencil) {
+        DepthStencilAttachmentLoadInfo info{};
+        info.depthLoadOp = clearDepth
+            ? VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR
+            : (trackedLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED ? VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE
+                                                          : VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD);
+        info.stencilLoadOp = clearStencil
+            ? VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR
+            : (trackedLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED ? VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE
+                                                          : VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD);
+        info.initialLayout =
+            (trackedLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED || (clearDepth && clearStencil)) ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED
+                                                                                         : trackedLayout;
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    VkRenderPassManager::VkRenderPassManager(VkDevice device,
+        const VulkanRendererConfig& config, VkClearManager& clearManager, VkTextureManager& textureManager,
+        SwapchainObject& swapchainObject):
+        m_device(device), m_config(config), m_clearManager(clearManager), m_textureManager(textureManager),
+        m_swapchainObject(swapchainObject) {
+        RenderPassEntry::s_device = m_device;
+        s_clearManager = &m_clearManager;
+        s_textureManager = &m_textureManager;
+        s_swapchainObject = &m_swapchainObject;
+    }
+
+    VkRenderPassManager::~VkRenderPassManager() {}
+
+    Bool VkRenderPassManager::Initialize() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void VkRenderPassManager::Shutdown() {
+    }
+
+    VkRenderPassManager::HashType VkRenderPassManager::ComputeHash(
+        const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& fbo, Uint32 swapchainImageIndex, Bool includePendingClear) const {
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_reset(m_hashState, m_config.CacheVersion));
+        const Bool isDefaultFbo = (&fbo == MG_Impl::GLImpl::FramebufferImpl::pDefaultFramebufferInfo->defaultFBO.get());
+        if (isDefaultFbo) {
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &swapchainImageIndex, sizeof(swapchainImageIndex)));
+        }
+        auto& drawBuffers = fbo.GetDrawBuffers();
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, drawBuffers.data(), drawBuffers.size() * sizeof(drawBuffers[0])));
+        auto readBuffer = fbo.GetReadBuffer();
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &readBuffer, sizeof(FramebufferAttachmentType)));
+        Int validDrawBufCount = 0;
+        for (Int i = 0; i < drawBuffers.size(); ++i) {
+            auto drawbuf = drawBuffers[i];
+            if (drawbuf != FramebufferAttachmentType::None)
+                validDrawBufCount = std::max(validDrawBufCount, i + 1);
+        }
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &validDrawBufCount, sizeof(validDrawBufCount)));
+
+        auto combineFramebufferAttachmentObjHash = [&](FramebufferAttachmentType attachment) {
+            auto& att = fbo.GetAttachment(attachment);
+
+            Int type = 0;
+            if (att.IsEmpty()) type = 0;
+            else if (att.IsTexture()) type = 1;
+            else if (att.IsRenderbuffer()) type = 2;
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &type, sizeof(type)));
+            void* contentPtr = nullptr;
+            if (att.IsTexture())
+                contentPtr = att.GetTexture().get();
+            else if (att.IsRenderbuffer())
+                contentPtr = att.GetRenderbuffer().get();
+            XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &contentPtr, sizeof(contentPtr)));
+            if (att.IsTexture()) {
+                const Int textureLevel = att.GetTextureLevel();
+                XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &textureLevel, sizeof(textureLevel)));
+
+                Uint64 imageIdentity = 0;
+                auto* texture = att.GetTexture().get();
+                auto* resource = m_textureManager.SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor(*texture);
+                if (resource != nullptr) {
+                    imageIdentity = reinterpret_cast<Uint64>(resource->image);
+                }
+                XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &imageIdentity, sizeof(imageIdentity)));
+            }
+
+            if (includePendingClear && att.IsTexture()) {
+                auto* texture = att.GetTexture().get();
+                auto hasClear = m_clearManager.HasPendingClear(texture);
+                XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &hasClear, sizeof(hasClear)));
+                if (hasClear) {
+                    ClearAttachmentPayload clearPayload{};
+                    Bool hasPayload = m_clearManager.GetPendingClear(texture, clearPayload);
+                    XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &hasPayload, sizeof(hasPayload)));
+                    if (hasPayload) {
+                        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &clearPayload.mask, sizeof(clearPayload.mask)));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                VkImageLayout currentLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+                if (isDefaultFbo) {
+                    if (attachment >= FramebufferAttachmentType::Color0 &&
+                        attachment <= FramebufferAttachmentType::Color31) {
+                        currentLayout = m_swapchainObject.GetImageLayout(swapchainImageIndex);
+                    } else if (attachment == FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth ||
+                               attachment == FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil) {
+                        currentLayout = m_swapchainObject.GetDepthStencilImageLayout(swapchainImageIndex);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    auto* textureResource = m_textureManager.SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor(*texture);
+                    if (textureResource != nullptr) {
+                        currentLayout = textureResource->layout;
+                    }
+                }
+                XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &currentLayout, sizeof(currentLayout)));
+            }
+        };
+
+        for (Int i = 0; i < validDrawBufCount; ++i) {
+            auto drawbuf = drawBuffers[i];
+            combineFramebufferAttachmentObjHash(drawbuf);
+        }
+
+        combineFramebufferAttachmentObjHash(FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
+        combineFramebufferAttachmentObjHash(FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil);
+
+        return XXH64_digest(m_hashState);
+    }
+
+    RenderPassEntry& VkRenderPassManager::GetOrCreateRenderPass(const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& fbo,
+                                                                Uint32 swapchainImageIndex) {
+        auto hasPendingClearOnFramebuffer = [&]() -> Bool {
+            const auto& drawBuffers = fbo.GetDrawBuffers();
+            for (auto attachment : drawBuffers) {
+                if (attachment == FramebufferAttachmentType::None) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                const auto& att = fbo.GetAttachment(attachment);
+                if (att.IsTexture() && m_clearManager.HasPendingClear(att.GetTexture().get())) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            const auto& depthAtt = fbo.GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
+            if (depthAtt.IsTexture() && m_clearManager.HasPendingClear(depthAtt.GetTexture().get())) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            const auto& stencilAtt = fbo.GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Stencil);
+            if (stencilAtt.IsTexture() && m_clearManager.HasPendingClear(stencilAtt.GetTexture().get())) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        };
+
+        // retrieve from cache first
+        auto* activeRenderPass = GetActiveRenderPass();
+        auto compatibilityHash = ComputeHash(fbo, swapchainImageIndex, false);
+        if (activeRenderPass != nullptr &&
+            activeRenderPass->CompatibleWith(compatibilityHash) &&
+            !hasPendingClearOnFramebuffer()) {
+            auto activeIt = m_renderPasses.find(activeRenderPass->hash);
+            MOBILEGL_ASSERT(activeIt != m_renderPasses.end(),
+                            "GetOrCreateRenderPass: active render pass hash=0x%llx is missing from cache",
+                            static_cast<unsigned long long>(activeRenderPass->hash));
+            return activeIt->second;
+        }
+        auto hash = ComputeHash(fbo, swapchainImageIndex, true);
+        auto it = m_renderPasses.find(hash);
+        if (it != m_renderPasses.end())
+            return it->second;
+
+        Bool isDefaultFbo = (&fbo == MG_Impl::GLImpl::FramebufferImpl::pDefaultFramebufferInfo->defaultFBO.get());
+        // Color attachment
+        auto& drawbufs = fbo.GetDrawBuffers();
+        const Uint32 colorAttachmentSlotCount = static_cast<Uint32>(drawbufs.size());
+
+        Int width = 0;
+        Int height = 0;
+        Vector<VkAttachmentDescription> attachmentDescriptions;
+        attachmentDescriptions.reserve(colorAttachmentSlotCount + 1);
+        // Keep the full GL draw buffer slot span so fragment outputs targeting GL_NONE map to VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED.
+        Vector<VkAttachmentReference> colorAttachmentRefs(colorAttachmentSlotCount);
+        for (auto& attachmentRef : colorAttachmentRefs) {
+            attachmentRef.attachment = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
+            attachmentRef.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
+        }
+        Vector<PendingClearAttachmentInfo> pendingClearAttachments;
+        pendingClearAttachments.reserve(colorAttachmentSlotCount + 1);
+        Vector<TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo> trackedAttachmentLayouts;
+        trackedAttachmentLayouts.reserve(colorAttachmentSlotCount + 1);
+        auto& textureResources = RenderPassEntry::s_textureResourcesScratch;
+        textureResources.clear();
+        textureResources.reserve(colorAttachmentSlotCount + 1);
+        Vector<VkImageView> attachmentViews;
+        attachmentViews.reserve(colorAttachmentSlotCount + 1);
+        // This should automatically work on default & offscreen FBO
+        // assuming default FBO has the right param
+        for (Uint32 i = 0; i < colorAttachmentSlotCount; ++i) {
+            auto drawbuf = drawbufs[i];
+            auto* texture = ResolveCompleteColorAttachmentTexture(fbo, drawbuf, i);
+            if (texture == nullptr)
+                continue;
+
+            auto& att = fbo.GetAttachment(drawbuf);
+            const Uint32 attachmentMipLevel = static_cast<Uint32>(std::max(att.GetTextureLevel(), 0));
+            const auto textureTarget = texture->GetTarget();
+            const Uint32 attachmentIndex = static_cast<Uint32>(attachmentDescriptions.size());
+            attachmentDescriptions.emplace_back();
+
+            // Color attachment description
+            VkAttachmentDescription& desc = attachmentDescriptions.back();
+            switch (textureTarget) {
+                case TextureTarget::Texture2D: {
+                    auto* texture2d =
+                        static_cast<MG_State::GLState::TextureObject2D*>(texture);
+                    desc.flags = 0;
+                    desc.format = isDefaultFbo ?
+                        m_swapchainObject.GetSurfaceFormat().format :
+                        MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToVkEnum(
+                            texture2d->GetFormat());
+                    desc.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+                    ClearAttachmentPayload clearPayload{};
+                    Bool hasClear = m_clearManager.GetPendingClear(texture, clearPayload);
+                    VkImageLayout trackedColorLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+                    desc.loadOp = hasClear ?
+                        VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR :
+                        VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;
+                    desc.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
+                    desc.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
+                    desc.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
+                    desc.finalLayout = isDefaultFbo ?
+                        VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR :
+                        VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
+                    if (hasClear) {
+                        pendingClearAttachments.emplace_back(PendingClearAttachmentInfo {
+                            .attachmentIndex = attachmentIndex,
+                            .texture = texture
+                        });
+                    }
+                    if (width == 0)
+                        width = att.GetSize().x();
+                    if (height == 0)
+                        height = att.GetSize().y();
+
+                    if (isDefaultFbo) {
+                        const auto& swapchainViews = m_swapchainObject.GetImageViews();
+                        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(swapchainImageIndex < swapchainViews.size(),
+                                        "GetOrCreateRenderPass: swapchain image index out of range");
+                        trackedColorLayout = m_swapchainObject.GetImageLayout(swapchainImageIndex);
+                        trackedAttachmentLayouts.emplace_back(TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo {
+                            .target = TrackedAttachmentTarget::SwapchainColor,
+                            .swapchainImageIndex = swapchainImageIndex,
+                            .finalLayout = desc.finalLayout,
+                        });
+                        textureResources.emplace_back(nullptr);
+                        attachmentViews.emplace_back(swapchainViews[swapchainImageIndex]);
+                    } else {
+                        auto* textureResource = m_textureManager.SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor(*texture);
+                        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(textureResource,
+                                        "GetOrCreateRenderPass: SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor failed at color attachment %d", i);
+                        textureResources.emplace_back(textureResource);
+                        desc.format = textureResource->format;
+                        trackedColorLayout = textureResource->layout;
+                        trackedAttachmentLayouts.emplace_back(TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo {
+                            .target = TrackedAttachmentTarget::Texture,
+                            .texture = texture,
+                            .textureMipLevel = attachmentMipLevel,
+                            .finalLayout = desc.finalLayout,
+                        });
+                        attachmentViews.emplace_back(m_textureManager.GetOrCreateViewAtMipLevel(*texture, attachmentMipLevel));
+                        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(attachmentViews.back() != VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+                                        "GetOrCreateRenderPass: GetOrCreateAttachmentView failed at color attachment %d", i);
+                    }
+
+                    if (!hasClear && trackedColorLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED) {
+                        MGLOG_W("GetOrCreateRenderPass: color attachment textureId=%d starts with undefined layout and no clear; "
+                                "using LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE",
+                                texture->GetExternalIndex());
+                        desc.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
+                    }
+                    desc.initialLayout = (hasClear || trackedColorLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED) ?
+                        VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED :
+                        trackedColorLayout;
+
+                    break;
+                }
+                default:
+                    MOBILEGL_ASSERT(false, "Unsupported texture target");
+            }
+
+            // Attachment reference
+            VkAttachmentReference& attachmentRef = colorAttachmentRefs[i];
+            attachmentRef.attachment = attachmentIndex;
+            attachmentRef.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
+        }
+
+        // Depth attachment description
+        auto& depthAtt = fbo.GetAttachment(FramebufferAttachmentType::Depth);
+        VkAttachmentDescription depthAttachmentDescription;
+        VkAttachmentReference depthAttachmentRef;
+        depthAttachmentRef.attachment = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
+        depthAttachmentRef.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
+        VkTextureManager::TextureResource* depthTextureResource = nullptr;
+        if (depthAtt.IsComplete() && depthAtt.IsTexture()) {
+            auto& texture = *depthAtt.GetTexture();
+            const Uint32 attachmentMipLevel = static_cast<Uint32>(std::max(depthAtt.GetTextureLevel(), 0));
+            const Uint32 depthAttachmentIndex = static_cast<Uint32>(attachmentDescriptions.size());
+            ClearAttachmentPayload clearPayload{};
+            Bool hasClear = m_clearManager.GetPendingClear(&texture, clearPayload);
+            Bool clearDepth = hasClear && (clearPayload.mask & GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) != 0;
+            Bool clearStencil = hasClear && (clearPayload.mask & GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT) != 0;
+            VkImageLayout trackedDepthLayout = isDefaultFbo ?
+                m_swapchainObject.GetDepthStencilImageLayout(swapchainImageIndex) :
+                VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
+            if (!isDefaultFbo) {
+                depthTextureResource = m_textureManager.SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor(texture);
+                MOBILEGL_ASSERT(depthTextureResource,
+                                "GetOrCreateRenderPass: SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor failed at depth attachment");
+                trackedDepthLayout = depthTextureResource->layout;
+            }
+            depthAttachmentDescription.flags = 0;
+            depthAttachmentDescription.format = isDefaultFbo ?
+                m_swapchainObject.GetDepthStencilFormat() :
+                MG_Util::ConvertTextureInternalFormatToVkEnum(texture.GetFormat());
+            if (!isDefaultFbo) {
+                depthAttachmentDescription.format = depthTextureResource->format;
+            }
+            depthAttachmentDescription.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+            const auto loadInfo =
+                ResolveDepthStencilAttachmentLoadInfo(trackedDepthLayout, clearDepth, clearStencil);
+            depthAttachmentDescription.loadOp = loadInfo.depthLoadOp;
+            depthAttachmentDescription.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
+            depthAttachmentDescription.stencilLoadOp = loadInfo.stencilLoadOp;
+            depthAttachmentDescription.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
+            depthAttachmentDescription.finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
+            depthAttachmentDescription.initialLayout = loadInfo.initialLayout;
+            if (trackedDepthLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED && (!clearDepth || !clearStencil)) {
+                MGLOG_W("GetOrCreateRenderPass: depth/stencil attachment textureId=%d starts with undefined layout "
+                        "and partial/no clear; using DONT_CARE for uncleared aspects",
+                        texture.GetExternalIndex());
+            }
+            if (hasClear) {
+                pendingClearAttachments.emplace_back(PendingClearAttachmentInfo {
+                    .attachmentIndex = depthAttachmentIndex,
+                    .texture = &texture
+                });
+            }
+            if (isDefaultFbo) {
+                trackedAttachmentLayouts.emplace_back(TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo {
+                    .target = TrackedAttachmentTarget::SwapchainDepthStencil,
+                    .swapchainImageIndex = swapchainImageIndex,
+                    .finalLayout = depthAttachmentDescription.finalLayout,
+                });
+                attachmentViews.emplace_back(m_swapchainObject.GetDepthStencilImageView(swapchainImageIndex));
+            } else {
+                MOBILEGL_ASSERT(depthTextureResource->layout != VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED ||
+                                    depthAttachmentDescription.loadOp != VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+                                "GetOrCreateRenderPass: depth attachment textureId=%d has undefined tracked layout with LOAD_OP_LOAD",
+                                texture.GetExternalIndex());
+                MOBILEGL_ASSERT(depthTextureResource->layout != VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED ||
+                                    depthAttachmentDescription.stencilLoadOp != VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+                                "GetOrCreateRenderPass: stencil attachment textureId=%d has undefined tracked layout with LOAD_OP_LOAD",
+                                texture.GetExternalIndex());
+                trackedAttachmentLayouts.emplace_back(TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo {
+                    .target = TrackedAttachmentTarget::Texture,
+                    .texture = &texture,
+                    .textureMipLevel = attachmentMipLevel,
+                    .finalLayout = depthAttachmentDescription.finalLayout,
+                });
+                textureResources.emplace_back(depthTextureResource);
+                attachmentViews.emplace_back(m_textureManager.GetOrCreateViewAtMipLevel(texture, attachmentMipLevel));
+                MOBILEGL_ASSERT(attachmentViews.back() != VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+                                "GetOrCreateRenderPass: GetOrCreateAttachmentView failed at depth attachment");
+                if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
+                    width = depthAtt.GetSize().x();
+                    height = depthAtt.GetSize().y();
+                }
+            }
+            attachmentDescriptions.emplace_back(depthAttachmentDescription);
+            depthAttachmentRef.attachment = depthAttachmentIndex;
+        }
+        const Bool hasDepthStencilAttachment = depthAttachmentRef.attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
+
+        // Subpass
+        VkSubpassDescription subpassDesc;
+        subpassDesc.flags = 0;
+        subpassDesc.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
+        subpassDesc.inputAttachmentCount = 0;
+        subpassDesc.pInputAttachments = nullptr;
+        subpassDesc.colorAttachmentCount = colorAttachmentRefs.size();
+        subpassDesc.pColorAttachments = colorAttachmentRefs.data();
+        subpassDesc.pResolveAttachments = nullptr;
+        subpassDesc.pDepthStencilAttachment = depthAtt.IsComplete() ? &depthAttachmentRef : VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        subpassDesc.preserveAttachmentCount = 0;
+        subpassDesc.pPreserveAttachments = nullptr;
+
+        // Render Pass
+        VkRenderPassCreateInfo renderPassCreateInfo;
+        renderPassCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
+        renderPassCreateInfo.pNext = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        renderPassCreateInfo.flags = 0;
+        renderPassCreateInfo.attachmentCount = attachmentDescriptions.size();
+        renderPassCreateInfo.pAttachments = attachmentDescriptions.data();
+        renderPassCreateInfo.subpassCount = 1;
+        renderPassCreateInfo.pSubpasses = &subpassDesc;
+        renderPassCreateInfo.dependencyCount = 0;
+        renderPassCreateInfo.pDependencies = nullptr;
+
+        VkRenderPass renderPass = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VK_VERIFY(vkCreateRenderPass(m_device, &renderPassCreateInfo, nullptr, &renderPass));
+
+        // Framebuffer
+        VkFramebufferCreateInfo framebufferCreateInfo;
+        framebufferCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
+        framebufferCreateInfo.pNext = nullptr;
+        framebufferCreateInfo.flags = 0;
+        framebufferCreateInfo.renderPass = renderPass;
+        framebufferCreateInfo.attachmentCount = attachmentViews.size();
+        framebufferCreateInfo.pAttachments = attachmentViews.data();
+        framebufferCreateInfo.width = width;
+        framebufferCreateInfo.height = height;
+        framebufferCreateInfo.layers = 1;
+        VkFramebuffer framebuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VK_VERIFY(vkCreateFramebuffer(m_device, &framebufferCreateInfo, nullptr, &framebuffer));
+        IntVec2 extent = {width, height};
+        RenderPassEntry renderPassEntry {
+            hash,
+            renderPass,
+            framebuffer,
+            compatibilityHash,
+            Move(pendingClearAttachments),
+            Move(trackedAttachmentLayouts),
+            static_cast<Uint32>(attachmentViews.size()),
+            static_cast<Uint32>(colorAttachmentRefs.size()),
+            hasDepthStencilAttachment,
+            extent,
+            1 };
+        MGLOG_D("VkRenderPassManager::GetOrCreateRenderPass: hash=0x%llx compatibilityHash=0x%llx attachmentCount=%u colorAttachmentCount=%u extent=%dx%d",
+                static_cast<unsigned long long>(hash),
+                static_cast<unsigned long long>(compatibilityHash),
+                renderPassEntry.attachmentCount,
+                renderPassEntry.colorAttachmentCount,
+                extent.x(),
+                extent.y());
+        auto [insertedIt, _] = m_renderPasses.emplace(hash, Move(renderPassEntry));
+        return insertedIt->second;
+    }
+
+    Bool VkRenderPassManager::BeginRenderPass(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, RenderPassEntry& renderPassEntry) {
+        // TODO: Transition all the attachments into proper layout before starting the render pass
+        VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassBeginInfo;
+        renderPassBeginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
+        renderPassBeginInfo.pNext = nullptr;
+        renderPassBeginInfo.renderPass = renderPassEntry.renderPass;
+        renderPassBeginInfo.framebuffer = renderPassEntry.framebuffer;
+        renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.offset = { 0, 0 };
+        renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent = {
+            (Uint32)renderPassEntry.extent.x(), (Uint32)renderPassEntry.extent.y() };
+
+        Vector<VkClearValue> clearValues(renderPassEntry.attachmentCount);
+        for (auto& clearValue: clearValues) {
+            clearValue.color = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
+            clearValue.depthStencil = {1.0f, 0};
+        }
+        for (const auto& pending: renderPassEntry.pendingClearAttachments) {
+            if (!pending.texture || pending.attachmentIndex >= clearValues.size()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ClearAttachmentPayload clearPayload{};
+            if (!s_clearManager->GetPendingClear(pending.texture, clearPayload)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ((clearPayload.mask & GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) != 0) {
+                clearValues[pending.attachmentIndex].color = {
+                    clearPayload.color.x(),
+                    clearPayload.color.y(),
+                    clearPayload.color.z(),
+                    ResolveColorClearAlpha(pending.texture, clearPayload.color.w())
+                };
+            }
+            if ((clearPayload.mask & GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT) != 0) {
+                clearValues[pending.attachmentIndex].depthStencil.depth = clearPayload.depth;
+            }
+            if ((clearPayload.mask & GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT) != 0) {
+                clearValues[pending.attachmentIndex].depthStencil.stencil = clearPayload.stencil;
+            }
+        }
+
+        renderPassBeginInfo.clearValueCount = static_cast<Uint32>(clearValues.size());
+        renderPassBeginInfo.pClearValues = clearValues.data();
+
+        vkCmdBeginRenderPass(commandBuffer, &renderPassBeginInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
+        for (const auto& pending: renderPassEntry.pendingClearAttachments) {
+            s_clearManager->PopPendingClear(pending.texture);
+        }
+        s_activeRenderPass.hash = renderPassEntry.hash;
+        s_activeRenderPass.compatibilityHash = renderPassEntry.compatibilityHash;
+        s_activeRenderPass.trackedAttachmentLayouts = renderPassEntry.trackedAttachmentLayouts;
+        s_activeRenderPass.extent = renderPassEntry.extent;
+        s_hasActiveRenderPass = true;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool VkRenderPassManager::EndRenderPass(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer) {
+        auto* activeRenderPass = GetActiveRenderPass();
+        vkCmdEndRenderPass(commandBuffer);
+        if (activeRenderPass != nullptr && !activeRenderPass->trackedAttachmentLayouts.empty()) {
+            for (const auto& trackedAttachment : activeRenderPass->trackedAttachmentLayouts) {
+                switch (trackedAttachment.target) {
+                    case TrackedAttachmentTarget::Texture:
+                        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(s_textureManager != nullptr, "EndRenderPass: texture manager is null");
+                        s_textureManager->UpdateTrackedImageLayoutAfterAttachmentWrite(
+                            commandBuffer,
+                            trackedAttachment.texture,
+                            trackedAttachment.textureMipLevel,
+                            trackedAttachment.finalLayout);
+                        break;
+                    case TrackedAttachmentTarget::SwapchainColor:
+                        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(s_swapchainObject != nullptr, "EndRenderPass: swapchain object is null");
+                        s_swapchainObject->SetImageLayout(trackedAttachment.swapchainImageIndex, trackedAttachment.finalLayout);
+                        break;
+                    case TrackedAttachmentTarget::SwapchainDepthStencil:
+                        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(s_swapchainObject != nullptr, "EndRenderPass: swapchain object is null");
+                        s_swapchainObject->SetDepthStencilImageLayout(trackedAttachment.swapchainImageIndex,
+                                                                      trackedAttachment.finalLayout);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(false, "EndRenderPass: unsupported tracked attachment target=%d",
+                                        static_cast<Int>(trackedAttachment.target));
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        s_activeRenderPass = {};
+        s_hasActiveRenderPass = false;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    ActiveRenderPassInfo* VkRenderPassManager::GetActiveRenderPass() {
+        return s_hasActiveRenderPass ? &s_activeRenderPass : nullptr;
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkRenderPassManager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkRenderPassManager.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "SwapchainObject.h"
+#include "VkClearManager.h"
+#include "VkTextureManager.h"
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+#include "../VulkanRendererConfig.h"
+#include "MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferObject.h"
+
+#include <Includes.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    enum class TrackedAttachmentTarget : Uint8 {
+        Texture,
+        SwapchainColor,
+        SwapchainDepthStencil
+    };
+
+    struct PendingClearAttachmentInfo {
+        Uint32 attachmentIndex = 0;
+        MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture = nullptr;
+    };
+
+    struct TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo {
+        TrackedAttachmentTarget target = TrackedAttachmentTarget::Texture;
+        MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture = nullptr;
+        Uint32 textureMipLevel = 0;
+        Uint32 swapchainImageIndex = 0;
+        VkImageLayout finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+    };
+
+    struct DepthStencilAttachmentLoadInfo {
+        VkAttachmentLoadOp depthLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;
+        VkAttachmentLoadOp stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;
+        VkImageLayout initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+    };
+
+    DepthStencilAttachmentLoadInfo ResolveDepthStencilAttachmentLoadInfo(
+        VkImageLayout trackedLayout, Bool clearDepth, Bool clearStencil);
+
+    struct RenderPassEntry {
+        static inline VkDevice s_device;
+        static inline Vector<VkTextureManager::TextureResource*> s_textureResourcesScratch;
+        Uint64 hash = 0;
+        VkRenderPass renderPass = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkFramebuffer framebuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        Uint64 compatibilityHash = 0;
+        Vector<PendingClearAttachmentInfo> pendingClearAttachments;
+        Vector<TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo> trackedAttachmentLayouts;
+        Uint32 attachmentCount = 0;
+        Uint32 colorAttachmentCount = 0;
+        Bool hasDepthStencilAttachment = false;
+        IntVec2 extent = {0, 0};
+        Uint32 subpass = 0;
+
+        RenderPassEntry() = default;
+        RenderPassEntry(const RenderPassEntry&) = delete;
+        RenderPassEntry(RenderPassEntry&& that) noexcept {
+            std::swap(hash, that.hash);
+            std::swap(renderPass, that.renderPass);
+            std::swap(framebuffer, that.framebuffer);
+            std::swap(compatibilityHash, that.compatibilityHash);
+            std::swap(pendingClearAttachments, that.pendingClearAttachments);
+            std::swap(trackedAttachmentLayouts, that.trackedAttachmentLayouts);
+            std::swap(attachmentCount, that.attachmentCount);
+            std::swap(colorAttachmentCount, that.colorAttachmentCount);
+            std::swap(hasDepthStencilAttachment, that.hasDepthStencilAttachment);
+            std::swap(extent, that.extent);
+            std::swap(subpass, that.subpass);
+        }
+        RenderPassEntry(
+            Uint64 hash,
+            VkRenderPass renderpass,
+            VkFramebuffer framebuffer,
+            Uint64 compatibilityHash,
+            const Vector<PendingClearAttachmentInfo>& pendingClearAttachments,
+            const Vector<TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo>& trackedAttachmentLayouts,
+            Uint32 attachmentCount,
+            Uint32 colorAttachmentCount,
+            Bool hasDepthStencilAttachment,
+            IntVec2 extent, int subpass):
+            hash(hash),
+            renderPass(renderpass),
+            framebuffer(framebuffer),
+            compatibilityHash(compatibilityHash),
+            pendingClearAttachments(Move(pendingClearAttachments)),
+            trackedAttachmentLayouts(Move(trackedAttachmentLayouts)),
+            attachmentCount(attachmentCount),
+            colorAttachmentCount(colorAttachmentCount),
+            hasDepthStencilAttachment(hasDepthStencilAttachment),
+            extent(extent),
+            subpass(subpass)
+        {}
+
+        ~RenderPassEntry() {
+            if (renderPass != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                vkDestroyRenderPass(s_device, renderPass, nullptr);
+            }
+            if (framebuffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                vkDestroyFramebuffer(s_device, framebuffer, nullptr);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Bool CompatibleWith(const RenderPassEntry& that) const {
+            return this->compatibilityHash == that.compatibilityHash;
+        }
+
+        Bool CompatibleWith(Uint64 compatibilityHash) const {
+            return this->compatibilityHash == compatibilityHash;
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct ActiveRenderPassInfo {
+        Uint64 hash = 0;
+        Uint64 compatibilityHash = 0;
+        Vector<TrackedAttachmentLayoutInfo> trackedAttachmentLayouts;
+        IntVec2 extent = {0, 0};
+
+        Bool CompatibleWith(const RenderPassEntry& that) const {
+            return compatibilityHash == that.compatibilityHash;
+        }
+
+        Bool CompatibleWith(Uint64 thatCompatibilityHash) const {
+            return compatibilityHash == thatCompatibilityHash;
+        }
+    };
+
+    class VkRenderPassManager {
+    public:
+        using HashType = Uint64;
+        VkRenderPassManager(VkDevice device,
+            const VulkanRendererConfig& config, VkClearManager& clearManager, VkTextureManager& textureManager,
+            SwapchainObject& swapchainObject);
+        ~VkRenderPassManager();
+
+        Bool Initialize();
+        void Shutdown();
+
+        HashType ComputeHash(
+            const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& fbo,
+            Uint32 swapchainImageIndex,
+            Bool includePendingClear = true) const;
+        RenderPassEntry& GetOrCreateRenderPass(const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& fbo, Uint32 swapchainImageIndex);
+        static Bool BeginRenderPass(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, RenderPassEntry& renderPassEntry);
+        static Bool EndRenderPass(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer);
+        static ActiveRenderPassInfo* GetActiveRenderPass();
+    private:
+        VkDevice m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        const VulkanRendererConfig& m_config;
+        VkClearManager& m_clearManager;
+        VkTextureManager& m_textureManager;
+        SwapchainObject& m_swapchainObject;
+        UnorderedMap<Uint64, RenderPassEntry> m_renderPasses;
+        static inline XXH64_state_t* m_hashState = XXH64_createState();
+        static inline ActiveRenderPassInfo s_activeRenderPass{};
+        static inline Bool s_hasActiveRenderPass = false;
+        static inline VkClearManager* s_clearManager = nullptr;
+        static inline VkTextureManager* s_textureManager = nullptr;
+        static inline SwapchainObject* s_swapchainObject = nullptr;
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkSamplerManager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkSamplerManager.cpp
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#include "VkSamplerManager.h"
+
+#include "MG_State/GLState/Core.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    namespace {
+        Bool UsesBorderColor(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler) {
+            return sampler.GetWrapS() == SamplerWrapMode::ClampToBorder ||
+                   sampler.GetWrapT() == SamplerWrapMode::ClampToBorder ||
+                   sampler.GetWrapR() == SamplerWrapMode::ClampToBorder;
+        }
+
+        Bool IsDepthTextureFormat(TextureInternalFormat format) {
+            switch (format) {
+            case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent:
+            case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent16:
+            case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent24:
+            case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent32:
+            case TextureInternalFormat::DepthComponent32F:
+            case TextureInternalFormat::Depth24Stencil8:
+            case TextureInternalFormat::Depth32FStencil8:
+            case TextureInternalFormat::DepthStencil:
+                return true;
+            default:
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Bool NearlyEqual(Float lhs, Float rhs) {
+            return std::fabs(lhs - rhs) <= 1e-6f;
+        }
+
+        Float ResolveEffectiveMaxLod(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler) {
+            if (sampler.GetMipmapMode() == SamplerMipmapMode::None) {
+                return 0.0f;
+            }
+            return sampler.GetMaxLod();
+        }
+
+        Float ResolveEffectiveMinLod(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler, Float effectiveMaxLod) {
+            return std::min(sampler.GetMinLod(), effectiveMaxLod);
+        }
+    } // namespace
+
+    Bool VkSamplerManager::Initialize(const InitInfo& initInfo) {
+        Shutdown();
+
+        m_device = initInfo.device;
+        m_config = initInfo.config;
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_device != VK_NULL_HANDLE && m_config != nullptr,
+                        "VkSamplerManager::Initialize failed: invalid initialization info");
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void VkSamplerManager::Shutdown() {
+        for (auto& [_, sampler] : m_samplers) {
+            if (m_device != VK_NULL_HANDLE && sampler.handle != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                vkDestroySampler(m_device, sampler.handle, nullptr);
+            }
+            sampler.handle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        }
+        m_samplers.clear();
+
+        m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        m_config = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    Uint64 VkSamplerManager::BuildSamplerKey(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler,
+                                             const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture) const {
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(m_config != nullptr, "VkSamplerManager::BuildSamplerKey: m_config is null");
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_reset(m_hashState, m_config->CacheVersion));
+
+        const auto minFilter = sampler.GetMinFilter();
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &minFilter, sizeof(minFilter)));
+        const auto magFilter = sampler.GetMagFilter();
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &magFilter, sizeof(magFilter)));
+        const auto mipmapMode = sampler.GetMipmapMode();
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &mipmapMode, sizeof(mipmapMode)));
+        const auto wrapS = sampler.GetWrapS();
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &wrapS, sizeof(wrapS)));
+        const auto wrapT = sampler.GetWrapT();
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &wrapT, sizeof(wrapT)));
+        const auto wrapR = sampler.GetWrapR();
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &wrapR, sizeof(wrapR)));
+        const auto maxLod = ResolveEffectiveMaxLod(sampler);
+        const auto minLod = ResolveEffectiveMinLod(sampler, maxLod);
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &minLod, sizeof(minLod)));
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &maxLod, sizeof(maxLod)));
+        const auto lodBias = sampler.GetLodBias();
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &lodBias, sizeof(lodBias)));
+        const auto compareMode = sampler.GetCompareMode();
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &compareMode, sizeof(compareMode)));
+        const auto compareFunc = ResolveCompareFunc(sampler, texture);
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &compareFunc, sizeof(compareFunc)));
+        const auto borderColor = ResolveVkBorderColor(sampler, texture);
+        XXHASH_VERIFY(XXH64_update(m_hashState, &borderColor, sizeof(borderColor)));
+        return XXH64_digest(m_hashState);
+    }
+
+    VkSampler VkSamplerManager::GetOrCreateSampler(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler,
+                                                   const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture) {
+        const Uint64 key = BuildSamplerKey(sampler, texture);
+        auto it = m_samplers.find(key);
+        if (it != m_samplers.end()) {
+            return it->second.handle;
+        }
+
+        VkSamplerCreateInfo samplerInfo{};
+        samplerInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO;
+        samplerInfo.magFilter = ToVkFilter(sampler.GetMagFilter());
+        samplerInfo.minFilter = ToVkFilter(sampler.GetMinFilter());
+        samplerInfo.mipmapMode = ToVkMipmapMode(sampler.GetMipmapMode());
+        samplerInfo.addressModeU = ToVkAddressMode(sampler.GetWrapS());
+        samplerInfo.addressModeV = ToVkAddressMode(sampler.GetWrapT());
+        samplerInfo.addressModeW = ToVkAddressMode(sampler.GetWrapR());
+        samplerInfo.mipLodBias = sampler.GetLodBias();
+        samplerInfo.anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE;
+        samplerInfo.maxAnisotropy = 1.0f;
+        samplerInfo.compareEnable = sampler.GetCompareMode() == SamplerCompareMode::CompareToTexture ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE;
+        samplerInfo.compareOp = ToVkCompareOp(ResolveCompareFunc(sampler, texture));
+        samplerInfo.maxLod = ResolveEffectiveMaxLod(sampler);
+        samplerInfo.minLod = ResolveEffectiveMinLod(sampler, samplerInfo.maxLod);
+        samplerInfo.borderColor = ResolveVkBorderColor(sampler, texture);
+        samplerInfo.unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE;
+
+        VkSampler vkSampler = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VK_VERIFY(vkCreateSampler(m_device, &samplerInfo, nullptr, &vkSampler), "vkCreateSampler(texture)");
+
+        SamplerCacheEntry entry{};
+        entry.handle = vkSampler;
+        entry.externalIndex = sampler.GetExternalIndex();
+        entry.version = sampler.GetVersion();
+        m_samplers[key] = entry;
+        return vkSampler;
+    }
+
+    VkFilter VkSamplerManager::ToVkFilter(SamplerFilterMode mode) {
+        return mode == SamplerFilterMode::Nearest ? VK_FILTER_NEAREST : VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
+    }
+
+    VkSamplerMipmapMode VkSamplerManager::ToVkMipmapMode(SamplerMipmapMode mode) {
+        switch (mode) {
+        case SamplerMipmapMode::Nearest:
+            return VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST;
+        case SamplerMipmapMode::Linear:
+            return VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
+        case SamplerMipmapMode::None:
+        default:
+            return VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST;
+        }
+    }
+
+    VkSamplerAddressMode VkSamplerManager::ToVkAddressMode(SamplerWrapMode mode) {
+        switch (mode) {
+        case SamplerWrapMode::ClampToEdge:
+            return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
+        case SamplerWrapMode::MirroredRepeat:
+            return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MIRRORED_REPEAT;
+        case SamplerWrapMode::Repeat:
+            return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT;
+        case SamplerWrapMode::ClampToBorder:
+            return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
+        case SamplerWrapMode::MirrorClampToEdge:
+            return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
+        default:
+            return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    VkCompareOp VkSamplerManager::ToVkCompareOp(SamplerCompareFunc func) {
+        switch (func) {
+        case SamplerCompareFunc::Never:
+            return VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
+        case SamplerCompareFunc::Less:
+            return VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;
+        case SamplerCompareFunc::Equal:
+            return VK_COMPARE_OP_EQUAL;
+        case SamplerCompareFunc::LessEqual:
+            return VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
+        case SamplerCompareFunc::Greater:
+            return VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER;
+        case SamplerCompareFunc::NotEqual:
+            return VK_COMPARE_OP_NOT_EQUAL;
+        case SamplerCompareFunc::GreaterEqual:
+            return VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER_OR_EQUAL;
+        case SamplerCompareFunc::Always:
+        default:
+            return VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    SamplerCompareFunc VkSamplerManager::ResolveCompareFunc(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler,
+                                                            const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture) {
+        const auto compareFunc = sampler.GetSamplerCompareFunc();
+        if (sampler.GetCompareMode() == SamplerCompareMode::CompareToTexture &&
+            IsDepthTextureFormat(texture.GetFormat()) && compareFunc == SamplerCompareFunc::Always) {
+            return SamplerCompareFunc::LessEqual;
+        }
+
+        return compareFunc;
+    }
+
+    VkBorderColor VkSamplerManager::ResolveVkBorderColor(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler,
+                                                         const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture) {
+        if (!UsesBorderColor(sampler)) {
+            return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
+        }
+
+        const auto& borderColor = texture.GetBorderColor();
+        const Bool isDepthTexture = IsDepthTextureFormat(texture.GetFormat());
+
+        if (isDepthTexture) {
+            if (NearlyEqual(borderColor.x(), 1.0f)) {
+                return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
+            }
+            if (NearlyEqual(borderColor.x(), 0.0f)) {
+                return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const Bool rgbZero = NearlyEqual(borderColor.x(), 0.0f) && NearlyEqual(borderColor.y(), 0.0f) &&
+                             NearlyEqual(borderColor.z(), 0.0f);
+        if (rgbZero && NearlyEqual(borderColor.w(), 0.0f)) {
+            return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
+        }
+        if (rgbZero && NearlyEqual(borderColor.w(), 1.0f)) {
+            return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
+        }
+        if (NearlyEqual(borderColor.x(), 1.0f) && NearlyEqual(borderColor.y(), 1.0f) &&
+            NearlyEqual(borderColor.z(), 1.0f) && NearlyEqual(borderColor.w(), 1.0f)) {
+            return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
+        }
+
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkSamplerManager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkSamplerManager.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+#include "../VulkanRendererConfig.h"
+#include <Includes.h>
+#include <MG_State/GLState/SamplerState/SamplerObject.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
+class SamplerObject;
+class ITextureObject;
+}
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+class VkSamplerManager {
+public:
+    struct InitInfo {
+        VkDevice device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        const VulkanRendererConfig* config = nullptr;
+    };
+
+    Bool Initialize(const InitInfo& initInfo);
+    void Shutdown();
+
+    VkSampler GetOrCreateSampler(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler,
+                                 const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
+
+private:
+    struct SamplerCacheEntry {
+        VkSampler handle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        Uint externalIndex = 0;
+        Uint16 version = 0;
+    };
+
+    Uint64 BuildSamplerKey(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler,
+                           const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture) const;
+    static VkFilter ToVkFilter(SamplerFilterMode mode);
+    static VkSamplerMipmapMode ToVkMipmapMode(SamplerMipmapMode mode);
+    static VkSamplerAddressMode ToVkAddressMode(SamplerWrapMode mode);
+    static VkCompareOp ToVkCompareOp(SamplerCompareFunc func);
+    static SamplerCompareFunc ResolveCompareFunc(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler,
+                                                 const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
+    static VkBorderColor ResolveVkBorderColor(const MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject& sampler,
+                                              const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
+
+    VkDevice m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    const VulkanRendererConfig* m_config = nullptr;
+    UnorderedMap<Uint64, SamplerCacheEntry> m_samplers;
+    static inline XXH64_state_t* m_hashState = XXH64_createState();
+};
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkTextureManager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VkTextureManager.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+#include <Includes.h>
+#include <MG_State/GLState/TextureState/TextureObject.h>
+#include <vk_mem_alloc.h>
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
+class ITextureObject;
+}
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+class VkTextureManager {
+public:
+    struct InitInfo {
+        VkDevice device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VmaAllocator allocator = nullptr;
+        VkCommandPool commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkQueue graphicsQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        Uint32 frameCount = 0;
+    };
+
+    struct TextureResource {
+        VkImage image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VmaAllocation allocation = nullptr;
+        VkImageView fullView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkImageView sampledView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        Vector<VkImageView> perMipViews;
+        Vector<VkImageView> perMipSampledViews;
+        VkImageLayout layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+        VkExtent2D extent = {0, 0};
+        Uint32 depth = 1;
+        Uint32 arrayLayers = 1;
+        Uint32 mipLevels = 1;
+        Uint32 sampledBaseMipLevel = 0;
+        Uint32 sampledLevelCount = 1;
+        VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+        VkImageAspectFlags aspect = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_NONE;
+        VkImageViewType viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+        Uint16 syncedTextureParamsVersion = 0;
+
+        TextureResource() = default;
+        TextureResource(const TextureResource&) = delete;
+        TextureResource(TextureResource&& that) noexcept {
+            std::swap(this->image, that.image);
+            std::swap(this->allocation, that.allocation);
+            std::swap(this->fullView, that.fullView);
+            std::swap(this->sampledView, that.sampledView);
+            std::swap(this->perMipViews, that.perMipViews);
+            std::swap(this->perMipSampledViews, that.perMipSampledViews);
+            std::swap(this->layout, that.layout);
+            std::swap(this->extent, that.extent);
+            std::swap(this->depth, that.depth);
+            std::swap(this->arrayLayers, that.arrayLayers);
+            std::swap(this->mipLevels, that.mipLevels);
+            std::swap(this->sampledBaseMipLevel, that.sampledBaseMipLevel);
+            std::swap(this->sampledLevelCount, that.sampledLevelCount);
+            std::swap(this->format, that.format);
+            std::swap(this->aspect, that.aspect);
+            std::swap(this->viewType, that.viewType);
+            std::swap(this->syncedTextureParamsVersion, that.syncedTextureParamsVersion);
+        }
+
+        void Reset() {
+            if (fullView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                vkDestroyImageView(s_device, fullView, nullptr);
+            }
+            if (sampledView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                vkDestroyImageView(s_device, sampledView, nullptr);
+            }
+            for (const auto attachmentView : perMipViews) {
+                if (attachmentView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                    vkDestroyImageView(s_device, attachmentView, nullptr);
+                }
+            }
+            for (const auto sampledView : perMipSampledViews) {
+                if (sampledView != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                    vkDestroyImageView(s_device, sampledView, nullptr);
+                }
+            }
+            if (image != VK_NULL_HANDLE && allocation != nullptr) {
+                vmaDestroyImage(s_allocator, image, allocation);
+            }
+            fullView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            sampledView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            perMipViews.clear();
+            perMipSampledViews.clear();
+            image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+            allocation = nullptr;
+            layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+            extent = {0, 0};
+            depth = 1;
+            arrayLayers = 1;
+            mipLevels = 1;
+            sampledBaseMipLevel = 0;
+            sampledLevelCount = 1;
+            format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+            aspect = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_NONE;
+            viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+            syncedTextureParamsVersion = 0;
+        }
+
+        ~TextureResource() {
+            Reset();
+        }
+
+        static inline VkDevice s_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        static inline VmaAllocator s_allocator = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    };
+
+    Bool Initialize(const InitInfo& initInfo);
+    void Shutdown();
+    void BeginFrame(Uint32 frameIndex);
+
+    TextureResource* SyncTextureAndGetDescriptor(
+        MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
+    VkImageView GetOrCreateViewAtMipLevel(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture, Uint32 mipLevel);
+    VkImageView GetOrCreateSampledViewAtMipLevel(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture, Uint32 mipLevel);
+    void UpdateTrackedImageLayout(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture, VkImageLayout newLayout);
+    void UpdateTrackedImageLayoutAfterAttachmentWrite(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
+                                                      MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject* texture,
+                                                      Uint32 writtenMipLevel,
+                                                      VkImageLayout newLayout);
+    Bool TransitionTextureForSampling(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
+    Bool TransitionTextureForStorageImage(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
+
+    static VkImageAspectFlags ResolveSampledImageViewAspectMask(VkImageAspectFlags imageAspect);
+
+    static Bool TransitionImageLayout(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage image, VkImageLayout& trackedLayout,
+                               VkImageLayout newLayout, VkPipelineStageFlags srcStageMask,
+                               VkPipelineStageFlags dstStageMask, VkAccessFlags srcAccessMask,
+                               VkAccessFlags dstAccessMask, VkImageAspectFlags aspectMask,
+                               Uint32 baseMipLevel = 0, Uint32 levelCount = 1,
+                               Uint32 layerCount = 1);
+
+    SizeT CollectGarbage();
+private:
+
+    Bool SyncTexture(MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject &texture,
+                     TextureResource &outResource);
+    Bool SyncTextureResource(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject &texture,
+                             TextureUploadTarget uploadTarget,
+                             const IntVec3 &texelSize, SizeT byteSize, Uint32 mipLevels,
+                             TextureResource &resource);
+    Bool SyncTextureViews(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture, TextureResource& resource);
+    VkImageView CreateImageView(VkImage image, VkFormat format, VkImageAspectFlags aspect,
+                                VkImageViewType viewType, Uint32 baseMipLevel, Uint32 levelCount,
+                                Uint32 layerCount,
+                                const VkComponentMapping* components = nullptr) const;
+    Bool UploadDirtyMipLevels(MG_State::GLState::TextureObjectMipmap &mipmapTexture,
+                      TextureUploadTarget uploadTarget,
+                      TextureResource &outResource);
+    static Bool CheckMipmapCompleteness(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture,
+                                        TextureUploadTarget& outTarget,
+                                        IntVec3& outTexelSize,
+                                        SizeT& outByteSize,
+                                        Uint32& outMipLevelCount);
+    static Uint32 GetUploadMipLevelCount(const MG_State::GLState::TextureObjectMipmap& texture, TextureUploadTarget target);
+    static void ResolveViewMipRange(const MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture, Uint32 mipLevels,
+                                    Uint32& outBaseMipLevel, Uint32& outLevelCount);
+    static VkImageAspectFlags GetAspectMaskForFormat(VkFormat format);
+    void DeferResourceRelease(TextureResource&& resource);
+    void DeferViewRelease(VkImageView view);
+    void CollectDeferredReleases(Uint32 frameIndex);
+    void DestroyDeferredReleases();
+
+    VkDevice m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    VkPhysicalDevice m_physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    VmaAllocator m_allocator = nullptr;
+    VkCommandPool m_commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    VkQueue m_graphicsQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    Uint32 m_currentFrameIndex = 0;
+
+    Uint8 m_gcCounter = 0;
+    UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*, WeakPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>> m_aliveObjects;
+    UnorderedMap<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject*, TextureResource> m_textureResources;
+    Vector<Vector<TextureResource>> m_deferredReleases;
+    Vector<Vector<VkImageView>> m_deferredViewReleases;
+};
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VulkanRenderer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VulkanRenderer.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+#include "Config.h"
+#include "FrameContext.h"
+#include "PipelineFactory.h"
+#include "ProgramFactory.h"
+#include "SwapchainObject.h"
+#include "UniformManager.h"
+#include "VertexInputStateFactory.h"
+#include "VkBufferObject.h"
+#include "VkBufferManager.h"
+#include "VkClearManager.h"
+#include "VkRenderPassManager.h"
+#include "VkSamplerManager.h"
+#include "VkTextureManager.h"
+#include "MG_Util/Math/VectorTypes.h"
+#include <Includes.h>
+#include <vk_mem_alloc.h>
+
+#include "../VkIncludes.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState {
+    class FramebufferObject;
+    class ProgramObject;
+    class SamplerObject;
+    class VertexArrayObject;
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_State::GLState
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    enum class DrawSetupAspect: Uint8 {
+        FramebufferObject  = 1 << 0,
+        VertexArrayObject  = 1 << 1,
+        UniformBuffer      = 1 << 2,
+        VertexBuffer       = 1 << 3,
+        IndexBuffer        = 1 << 4,
+        IndirectDrawBuffer = 1 << 5,
+        Viewport           = 1 << 6,
+        Scissor            = 1 << 7,
+    };
+
+    struct DrawCmdParam {
+        Uint32 vertexCount = 0;
+        Uint32 instanceCount = 1;
+        Uint32 firstVertex = 0;
+        Uint32 firstInstance = 0;
+    };
+
+    struct DrawIndexedCmdParam {
+        Uint32 indexCount = 0;
+        Uint32 instanceCount = 1;
+        Uint32 firstIndex = 0;
+        Int32 vertexOffset = 0;
+        Int32 firstInstance = 0;
+    };
+
+    struct DrawCmd {
+        GLenum mode = GL_TRIANGLES;
+        DrawCmdParam params;
+    };
+
+    struct IndexBufferView {
+        GLenum indexType = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
+        SizeT indexByteOffset = 0;
+        SizeT indexByteSize = 0;
+    };
+
+    struct DrawIndexedCmd {
+        GLenum mode = GL_TRIANGLES;
+        IndexBufferView indexBufferView;
+
+        DrawIndexedCmdParam params;
+    };
+
+    struct MultiDrawIndexedCmd {
+        GLenum mode = GL_TRIANGLES;
+        IndexBufferView indexBufferView;
+
+        Uint32 drawCount = 0;
+        DrawIndexedCmdParam* pParams = nullptr;
+    };
+
+    struct QueueFamilyIndices {
+        Int32 graphicsFamily = -1;
+        Int32 presentFamily = -1;
+    };
+
+    struct PhysicalDevice {
+        QueueFamilyIndices queueFamilies;
+        VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;
+        VkPhysicalDevice handle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+
+        Bool IsComplete() const {
+            return handle != VK_NULL_HANDLE && queueFamilies.graphicsFamily != -1 && queueFamilies.presentFamily != -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    class VulkanRenderer {
+    public:
+        VulkanRenderer(NativeWindowType window, const VulkanRendererConfig& cfg = {});
+        ~VulkanRenderer();
+
+        void Initialize();
+        void Shutdown();
+
+        Bool SetupDraw(FrameContext::FrameData& frame, GLenum mode, Flags<DrawSetupAspect> aspects,
+                       const DrawCmdParam& drawParams,
+                       const IndexBufferView* pIndexBufferView = nullptr);
+        void ClearAttachmentsOnActiveRenderPass(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
+                                                const RenderPassEntry& compatibleRenderPassEntry);
+
+        void Clear(GLbitfield mask);
+        void ClearBufferfi(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil);
+        void ClearBufferfv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value);
+        void ClearBufferuiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLuint* value);
+        void ClearBufferiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLint* value);
+        void ClearNamedFramebufferfv(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& framebuffer,
+                                     GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value);
+        void ClearNamedFramebufferfi(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& framebuffer,
+                                     GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil);
+        void BlitFramebuffer(GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1,
+                             GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1, GLint dstY1,
+                             GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter);
+        void BlitNamedFramebuffer(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& readFbo,
+                                  const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>& drawFbo,
+                                  GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1,
+                                  GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1, GLint dstY1,
+                                  GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter);
+        void CopyTexSubImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset,
+                       GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height);
+        void GenerateMipmap(GLenum target);
+        void ReadPixels(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, void* pixels);
+        void GetTexImage(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLvoid* pixels);
+        void GetTextureImage(const SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject>& texture,
+                             TextureUploadTarget uploadTarget, GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type,
+                             GLsizei bufSize, GLvoid* pixels);
+        void DispatchCompute(GLuint numGroupsX, GLuint numGroupsY, GLuint numGroupsZ);
+        void DispatchComputeIndirect(GLintptr indirect);
+        void MemoryBarrier(GLbitfield barriers);
+        static VkMemoryBarrier BuildMemoryBarrierForGlBarriers(GLbitfield barriers);
+        void DrawArrays(const DrawCmd& payload);
+        void DrawElements(const DrawIndexedCmd& payload);
+        void MultiDrawElements(const MultiDrawIndexedCmd& payloads);
+        void MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
+                                            GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride);
+        void Present();
+
+        const PhysicalDevice& GetPhysicalDevice() const;
+        VkInstance GetInstance() const;
+        Bool IsDrawIndirectCountExtensionEnabled() const;
+
+        void RecreateSwapchain();
+
+    private:
+        struct BlitUniformData {
+            float srcRect[4] = {0.f, 0.f, 1.f, 1.f};
+            float dstRect[4] = {0.f, 0.f, 1.f, 1.f};
+            Int surfaceTransform = 0;
+            Int padding[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+        };
+
+        struct BlitResources {
+            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject> program;
+            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject> nearestSampler;
+            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject> linearSampler;
+            Int srcRectLocation = -1;
+            Int dstRectLocation = -1;
+            Int surfaceTransformLocation = -1;
+            Uint32 samplerBinding = 0;
+        };
+
+        struct DepthMipmapResources {
+            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject> program;
+            Int srcRectLocation = -1;
+            Int dstRectLocation = -1;
+            Int surfaceTransformLocation = -1;
+            Int srcTexelSizeLocation = -1;
+            Uint32 samplerBinding = 0;
+        };
+
+        struct DeferredDepthMipmapCleanup {
+            Vector<VkImageView> imageViews;
+            Vector<VkFramebuffer> framebuffers;
+            Vector<VkRenderPass> renderPasses;
+            Vector<VkPipeline> pipelines;
+        };
+
+        void QueueClearBufferPayload(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const ClearAttachmentPayload& clearPayload);
+        void QueueClearBufferPayloadForFramebuffer(const MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& framebuffer,
+                                                  GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer,
+                                                  const ClearAttachmentPayload& clearPayload);
+
+        NativeWindowType m_window = 0;
+        void* m_platformDisplay = nullptr;
+        void* m_platformLibrary = nullptr;
+        void* m_platformCloseDisplay = nullptr;
+        VulkanRendererConfig m_config;
+
+        // Vulkan objects
+        Bool m_validationLayersEnabled = false;
+        Vector<VkExtensionProperties> m_extensions;
+        VkInstance m_instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT m_debugMessenger = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        PhysicalDevice m_physicalDevice;
+        VkDevice m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VmaAllocator m_allocator = nullptr;
+        VkSurfaceKHR m_surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        SwapchainObject m_swapchainObject;
+
+        VkQueue m_graphicsQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkQueue m_presentQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        Bool m_drawIndirectCountExtensionEnabled = false;
+        Bool m_indexTypeUint8ExtensionEnabled = false;
+        using PFNDrawIndexedIndirectCountFunc = void(VKAPI_PTR*)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer buffer,
+                                                                 VkDeviceSize offset, VkBuffer countBuffer,
+                                                                 VkDeviceSize countBufferOffset, Uint32 maxDrawCount,
+                                                                 Uint32 stride);
+        static inline PFNDrawIndexedIndirectCountFunc s_vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirectCount = nullptr;
+
+        VkCommandPool m_commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+
+        struct TransientBufferSliceCacheEntry {
+            BufferSlice slice;
+            Uint64 changeSerial = 0;
+            SizeT size = 0;
+        };
+
+        VkBufferManager m_bufferManager;
+        UnorderedMap<const MG_State::GLState::BufferObject*, TransientBufferSliceCacheEntry>
+            m_transientVertexIndexBufferSlicesThisFrame;
+
+        Uint m_imageIndexAcquired = 0;
+        FrameContext m_frameContext;
+
+        UniquePtr<PipelineFactory> m_pipelineFactory;
+        UnorderedMap<ProgramFactory::HashType, VkPipeline> m_computePipelines;
+        UniquePtr<ProgramFactory> m_programFactory;
+        UniquePtr<UniformManager> m_uniformManager;
+        UniquePtr<VertexInputStateFactory> m_vertexInputStateFactory;
+        UniquePtr<VkClearManager> m_clearManager;
+        UniquePtr<VkRenderPassManager> m_renderPassManager;
+        UniquePtr<VkTextureManager> m_textureManager;
+        UniquePtr<VkSamplerManager> m_samplerManager;
+        BlitResources m_blitResources;
+        DepthMipmapResources m_depthMipmapResources;
+        Vector<DeferredDepthMipmapCleanup> m_deferredDepthMipmapCleanup;
+
+        void CreateInstance();
+        VkResult SetupDebugMessenger();
+        VkResult DestroyDebugMessenger();
+        VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT PopulateDebugMessengerCreateInfo();
+        void CreateSurface();
+        void PickPhysicalDevice();
+        void CreateLogicalDeviceAndQueues();
+        void CreateAllocator();
+        void DestroyAllocator();
+        void CreateSwapchain();
+        void CreateCommandPool();
+
+        VkPipeline GetOrCreatePipeline(
+            GLenum mode,
+            const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject& program,
+            const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj,
+            ProgramFactory::CompileOptionFlags transformFlags,
+            const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao,
+            const RenderPassEntry& renderPassEntry);
+        VkPipeline GetOrCreateComputePipeline(const ProgramFactory::VkProgramObject& programObj);
+        void DestroyComputePipelines();
+
+        Bool UploadAndBindVertexBuffers(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao,
+                                        const DrawCmdParam& drawParams);
+        Bool UploadAndBindIndexBuffer(FrameContext::FrameData& frame,
+                                     const MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject& vao,
+                                      const IndexBufferView* pIndexBufferView = nullptr);
+        Bool InitializeBlitResources();
+        Bool InitializeDepthMipmapResources();
+        void ShutdownBlitResources();
+        void ShutdownDepthMipmapResources();
+        void CollectDeferredDepthMipmapCleanup(Uint32 frameIndex);
+        void DestroyDeferredDepthMipmapCleanup();
+        Bool TryBlitToDefaultFramebufferWithShader(FrameContext::FrameData& frame,
+                                                   MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& readFbo,
+                                                   MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject& drawFbo,
+                                                   GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1,
+                                                   GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1, GLint dstY1,
+                                                   GLenum filter);
+        Bool MaterializePendingClearForTexture(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
+                                               MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture);
+        VkPipeline GetOrCreateBlitPipeline(const RenderPassEntry& renderPassEntry);
+        Bool GenerateDepthMipmapWithShader(FrameContext::FrameData& frame,
+                                           MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject& texture,
+                                           VkTextureManager::TextureResource& resource,
+                                           Uint32 baseMipLevel,
+                                           Uint32 generateMipLevelCount,
+                                           const IntVec3& storageBaseTexelSize,
+                                           VkImageLayout originalLayout,
+                                           VkImageLayout finalLayout);
+        Bool SubmitReadbackCommandsAndWait(FrameContext::FrameData& frame);
+
+        void ShutdownSwapchain();
+
+        // Static functions
+        static Int GetPresentQueueFamilyIndex(const PhysicalDevice& physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
+                                              const Vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties>& queueFamilies,
+                                              Int preferredFamilyIndex = -1);
+        static Vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties> GetQueueFamilyFromPhysicalDevice(VkPhysicalDevice device);
+        static Int GetQueueFamilyIndex(const Vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties>& queueFamilies, VkQueueFlagBits flag);
+        static Vector<VkExtensionProperties> EnumerateInstanceExtensions();
+        static Vector<VkExtensionProperties> EnumerateDeviceExtensions(VkPhysicalDevice device);
+        static Bool IsExtensionSupported(const Vector<VkExtensionProperties>& availableExtensions,
+                                         const char* extensionName);
+        static Bool IsExtensionAlreadyEnabled(const Vector<const char*>& enabledExtensions, const char* extensionName);
+        static Bool EnableOptionalDeviceExtension(const Vector<VkExtensionProperties>& availableExtensions,
+                                                  Vector<const char*>& inOutEnabledExtensions,
+                                                  const char* extensionName);
+        void ResolveOptionalDeviceExtensions(const Vector<VkExtensionProperties>& availableExtensions,
+                                             Vector<const char*>& inOutEnabledExtensions);
+        static Bool IsNecessaryDeviceExtensionSupported(VkPhysicalDevice device);
+        static Bool GetMoreCapablePhysicalDevice(VkPhysicalDevice newVkDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
+                                                 const PhysicalDevice& compareWithDevice,
+                                                 PhysicalDevice& outBetterDevice);
+        static constexpr const char* s_validationLayerNames[] = {"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation"};
+        static constexpr const char* s_deviceExtensionNames[] = {VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME};
+        static Bool CheckValidationLayerSupport();
+
+        static VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL DebugCallback(VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT messageSeverity,
+                                                            VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT messageType,
+                                                            const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT* pCallbackData,
+                                                            void* pUserData);
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/VkIncludes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/VkIncludes.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "VulkanRendererConfig.h"
+
+#define VK_VERIFY(expr, ...)                                                                                           \
+    do {                                                                                                               \
+        VkResult _vk_verify_result = (expr);                                                                           \
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(_vk_verify_result == VK_SUCCESS, "Vulkan error %d at %s:%d" __VA_OPT__(" - ") __VA_ARGS__, _vk_verify_result, __FILE__, __LINE__);  \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define ENUM_STR_CASE(c) case c: return #c;
+
+#define XXHASH_VERIFY(expr, ...)                                                                                       \
+    do {                                                                                                               \
+        XXH_errorcode _xxh_verify_result = (expr);                                                                     \
+        MOBILEGL_ASSERT(_xxh_verify_result == XXH_OK, "XXHash error %d at %s:%d" __VA_OPT__(" - ") __VA_ARGS__, _xxh_verify_result, __FILE__, __LINE__);  \
+    } while (0)

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/VmaImpl.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/PipelineManager.cpp
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/VmaImpl.cpp
 // Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
 // Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
 //   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
@@ -6,6 +6,5 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
 // End of Source File Header
 
-#include <Includes.h>
+#define VMA_IMPLEMENTATION
-
+#include <vk_mem_alloc.h>
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager {}

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/VulkanRendererConfig.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkan/Renderer/VulkanRendererConfig.h
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
+// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// End of Source File Header
+
+#pragma once
+#include "Config.h"
+
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan {
+    struct VulkanRendererConfig {
+        Uint32 MaxFramesInFlight = 2;
+        String AppName = "MobileGL-VulkanRenderer";
+        MobileGL::Version Version = MG_Config::CoreVersion;
+        Uint64 CacheVersion = MG_Config::CacheVersion;
+#if MOBILEGL_LOG_ACTIVE_LEVEL <= MOBILEGL_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
+        Bool EnableValidationLayers = true;
+#else
+        Bool EnableValidationLayers = false;
+#endif
+    };
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkan

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP.cpp

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP.cpp
-// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
-// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
-// End of Source File Header
-
-#include "BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP.h"
-#include "MG_Backend/BackendObject.h"
-#include "DirectVulkanTMP.h"
-#include "TmpImpl.h"
-#include <MG_Util/BackendLoaders/OpenGL/Loader.h>
-
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP {
-    BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP::~BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP() = default;
-
-    void BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP::InitWindowSurface() {
-        auto nativeWindow = reinterpret_cast<NativeWindowType>(m_windowHandle.Handle);
-        if (!DirectVulkanTMP::InitWindowSurface(nativeWindow)) {
-            MGLOG_E("Failed to initialize window surface for DirectVulkanTMP backend");
-        }
-    }
-
-    void BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP::Initialize() {
-        m_initialized = true;
-    }
-
-    void BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP::InitCapabilities() {
-        if (!m_initialized) {
-            MGLOG_E("Cannot initialize capabilities before backend is initialized");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        MG_Util::BackendLoader::QueryVulkanCapabilities(m_vulkanCaps,
-                                                        DirectVulkanTMP::GetVulkanState().ctx->GetPhysicalDevice());
-        UpdateDynamicBackendParameters();
-    }
-
-    const RendererInfo& BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP::GetRendererInfo() const {
-        static RendererInfo RendererInfo = {
-            .RendererName = "Magma-TMP",          // Renderer Name
-            .BackendName = "Direct (Vulkan) TMP", // Backend Name
-            .ExtraVendor = Nullopt,               // Extra vendor
-            .RendererGLInfo =
-                {
-                    .TargetGLVersion = {3, 3, 0},                      // Target OpenGL Version
-                    .TargetGLSLVersion = {4, 6, 0},                    // Target Shading Language Version
-                    .Extensions = {V_OpenGL30, V_OpenGL31, V_OpenGL32, // OpenGL Extensions
-                                   V_OpenGL33},
-                    .IsCompatibilityProfile = false // Is Compatibility Profile
-                },
-            .StaticBackendCapability = {.AllowVSOnlyPrograms = false} // Backend Capability
-        };
-        return RendererInfo;
-    }
-
-    String BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP::GetBackendAPIVersionString() const {
-        if (!m_initialized) {
-            return "<uninitialized DirectVulkanTMP backend>";
-        }
-        // Format:
-        // <GPU Name>, Vulkan <Vulkan Version>, Driver <Driver Version>
-        // TODO
-        String str = m_vulkanCaps.DeviceName + ", Vulkan " + m_vulkanCaps.VulkanAPIVersion.toString() + ", Driver " +
-                     m_vulkanCaps.DriverVersionString;
-        return str;
-    }
-
-    BackendType BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP::GetBackendType() const {
-        return BackendType::DirectVulkanTMP;
-    }
-
-    const GlobalBackendFunctionsTable& BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP::GetBackendFunctions() const {
-        static GlobalBackendFunctionsTable funcsTable;
-        static Bool funcsTableInitialized = false;
-        if (!funcsTableInitialized) {
-            funcsTable.Present = DirectVulkanTMP::Present;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawArrays = DrawArrays;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawElements = DrawElements;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsBaseVertex = DrawElementsBaseVertex;
-            funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElements = MultiDrawElements;
-            funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex = MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex;
-            funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirect = MultiDrawElementsIndirect;
-            funcsTable.GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirect = MultiDrawArraysIndirect;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex = DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawRangeElements = DrawRangeElements;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance = DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex = DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance = DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsInstanced = DrawElementsInstanced;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance = DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysInstanced = DrawArraysInstanced;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawElementsIndirect = DrawElementsIndirect;
-            funcsTable.GL.DrawArraysIndirect = DrawArraysIndirect;
-            funcsTable.GL.Clear = Clear;
-            funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferfi = ClearBufferfi;
-            funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferfv = ClearBufferfv;
-            funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferuiv = ClearBufferuiv;
-            funcsTable.GL.ClearBufferiv = ClearBufferiv;
-            funcsTable.GL.BlitFramebuffer = BlitFramebuffer;
-            funcsTable.GL.CopyTexImage2D = CopyTexImage2D;
-            funcsTable.GL.CopyTexSubImage2D = CopyTexSubImage2D;
-            funcsTable.GL.GenerateMipmap = GenerateMipmap;
-            funcsTable.GL.ReadPixels = ReadPixels;
-            funcsTable.GL.GetTexImage = GetTexImage;
-            funcsTableInitialized = true;
-        }
-        return funcsTable;
-    }
-
-    const DynamicBackendParameters& BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP::GetDynamicParameters() const {
-        return m_dynamicParameters;
-    }
-
-    void BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP::UpdateDynamicBackendParameters() {
-        m_dynamicParameters.UniformBufferOffsetAlignment = m_vulkanCaps.UniformBufferOffsetAlignment;
-    }
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/DirectVulkanTMP.cpp

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/DirectVulkanTMP.cpp
-// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
-// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
-// End of Source File Header
-
-#include "DirectVulkanTMP.h"
-#include "TmpImpl.h"
-
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP {
-    void Clear(GLbitfield mask) {
-        MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::TmpImpl::Clear(mask);
-    }
-
-    void DrawElements(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices) {
-        MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::TmpImpl::DrawElements(mode, count, type, indices);
-    }
-
-    void ClearBufferfi(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil) {}
-    void ClearBufferfv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value) {}
-    void ClearBufferuiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLuint* value) {}
-    void ClearBufferiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLint* value) {}
-    void DrawArrays(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count) {}
-    void DrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const GLvoid* indices, GLint basevertex) {}
-    void MultiDrawElements(GLenum mode, const GLsizei* count, GLenum type, const GLvoid* const* indices,
-                           GLsizei drawcount) {}
-    void MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, const GLsizei* count, GLenum type, const GLvoid* const* indices,
-                                     GLsizei drawcount, const GLint* basevertex) {}
-    void MultiDrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride) {}
-    void MultiDrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride) {}
-    void DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
-                                     const void* indices, GLint basevertex) {}
-    void DrawRangeElements(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices) {}
-    void DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
-                                                     GLsizei instancecount, GLint basevertex, GLuint baseinstance) {}
-    void DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
-                                         GLsizei instancecount, GLint basevertex) {}
-    void DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
-                                           GLsizei instancecount, GLuint baseinstance) {}
-    void DrawElementsInstanced(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices, GLsizei instancecount) {}
-    void DrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect) {}
-    void DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei instancecount,
-                                         GLuint baseinstance) {}
-    void DrawArraysInstanced(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei instancecount) {}
-    void DrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect) {}
-    void BlitFramebuffer(GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1, GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1,
-                         GLint dstY1, GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter) {}
-    void CopyTexImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width,
-                        GLsizei height, GLint border) {}
-    void CopyTexSubImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width,
-                           GLsizei height) {}
-    void GenerateMipmap(GLenum target) {}
-    void ReadPixels(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, void* pixels) {}
-    void GetTexImage(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLvoid* pixels) {}
-
-    Bool InitWindowSurface(NativeWindowType window) {
-        if (!window) {
-            MGLOG_E("Cannot initialize Vulkan window surface: invalid window handle");
-            return false;
-        }
-        TmpImpl::InitVulkan(window);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    void Present() {
-        TmpImpl::Present();
-    }
-
-    const TmpImpl::VulkanState& GetVulkanState() {
-        return TmpImpl::GetVulkanState();
-    }
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Managers/ProgramManager.cpp

@@ -1,447 +0,0 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Managers/ProgramManager.cpp
-// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
-// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
-// End of Source File Header
-
-#include "ProgramManager.h"
-
-#include "MG_Util/Debug/Log.h"
-#include "spirv-tools/libspirv.h"
-#include "spirv-tools/optimizer.hpp"
-#include "source/opt/constants.h"
-#include "source/opt/instruction.h"
-#include "source/opt/ir_builder.h"
-#include "source/opt/ir_context.h"
-#include "source/opt/module.h"
-#include "source/opt/pass.h"
-#include "source/opt/type_manager.h"
-
-#include <bit>
-
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager {
-    namespace {
-        using ProgramObject = MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject;
-        using ShaderObject = MG_State::GLState::ShaderObject;
-
-        struct PositionTargetInfo {
-            uint32_t variableId = 0;
-            uint32_t vectorTypeId = 0;
-            uint32_t floatTypeId = 0;
-            uint32_t vectorPtrTypeId = 0;
-            uint32_t memberIndex = 0;
-            bool isMember = false;
-        };
-
-        bool IsVec4Float32(spvtools::opt::IRContext* context, uint32_t typeId, uint32_t* outFloatTypeId) {
-            auto* vecInst = context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(typeId);
-            if (!vecInst || vecInst->opcode() != spv::Op::OpTypeVector) return false;
-            if (vecInst->GetSingleWordInOperand(1) != 4) return false;
-
-            const uint32_t floatTypeId = vecInst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
-            auto* floatInst = context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(floatTypeId);
-            if (!floatInst || floatInst->opcode() != spv::Op::OpTypeFloat) return false;
-            if (floatInst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0) != 32) return false;
-
-            if (outFloatTypeId) *outFloatTypeId = floatTypeId;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        bool ResolveDirectPositionTarget(spvtools::opt::IRContext* context, uint32_t variableId,
-                                         PositionTargetInfo* outTarget) {
-            auto* varInst = context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(variableId);
-            if (!varInst || varInst->opcode() != spv::Op::OpVariable) return false;
-            if (varInst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0) != static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::StorageClass::Output)) return false;
-
-            auto* ptrTypeInst = context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(varInst->type_id());
-            if (!ptrTypeInst || ptrTypeInst->opcode() != spv::Op::OpTypePointer) return false;
-            if (ptrTypeInst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0) != static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::StorageClass::Output))
-                return false;
-
-            PositionTargetInfo target{};
-            target.variableId = variableId;
-            target.vectorTypeId = ptrTypeInst->GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
-            if (!IsVec4Float32(context, target.vectorTypeId, &target.floatTypeId)) return false;
-            target.vectorPtrTypeId = varInst->type_id();
-            target.isMember = false;
-
-            *outTarget = target;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        uint32_t FindOutputVectorPointerTypeId(spvtools::opt::IRContext* context, uint32_t vectorTypeId) {
-            auto* vectorType = context->get_type_mgr()->GetType(vectorTypeId);
-            if (!vectorType) return 0;
-            spvtools::opt::analysis::Pointer ptrType(vectorType, spv::StorageClass::Output);
-            return context->get_type_mgr()->GetTypeInstruction(&ptrType);
-        }
-
-        bool ResolveMemberPositionTarget(spvtools::opt::IRContext* context, uint32_t structTypeId, uint32_t memberIndex,
-                                         PositionTargetInfo* outTarget) {
-            auto* structInst = context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(structTypeId);
-            if (!structInst || structInst->opcode() != spv::Op::OpTypeStruct) return false;
-            if (memberIndex >= structInst->NumInOperands()) return false;
-
-            const uint32_t vectorTypeId = structInst->GetSingleWordInOperand(memberIndex);
-            uint32_t floatTypeId = 0;
-            if (!IsVec4Float32(context, vectorTypeId, &floatTypeId)) return false;
-
-            const uint32_t vectorPtrTypeId = FindOutputVectorPointerTypeId(context, vectorTypeId);
-            if (vectorPtrTypeId == 0) return false;
-
-            for (auto& inst : context->module()->types_values()) {
-                if (inst.opcode() != spv::Op::OpVariable) continue;
-                if (inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(0) != static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::StorageClass::Output)) continue;
-
-                auto* ptrTypeInst = context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(inst.type_id());
-                if (!ptrTypeInst || ptrTypeInst->opcode() != spv::Op::OpTypePointer) continue;
-                if (ptrTypeInst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0) != static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::StorageClass::Output))
-                    continue;
-                if (ptrTypeInst->GetSingleWordInOperand(1) != structTypeId) continue;
-
-                PositionTargetInfo target{};
-                target.variableId = inst.result_id();
-                target.vectorTypeId = vectorTypeId;
-                target.floatTypeId = floatTypeId;
-                target.vectorPtrTypeId = vectorPtrTypeId;
-                target.memberIndex = memberIndex;
-                target.isMember = true;
-                *outTarget = target;
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        bool FindPositionTarget(spvtools::opt::IRContext* context, PositionTargetInfo* outTarget) {
-            Vector<Pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> memberCandidates;
-            constexpr uint32_t kDecorationBuiltIn = static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::Decoration::BuiltIn);
-            constexpr uint32_t kBuiltInPosition = static_cast<uint32_t>(spv::BuiltIn::Position);
-
-            for (auto& inst : context->module()->annotations()) {
-                if (inst.opcode() == spv::Op::OpDecorate) {
-                    if (inst.NumInOperands() < 3) continue;
-                    if (inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(1) != kDecorationBuiltIn) continue;
-                    if (inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(2) != kBuiltInPosition) continue;
-                    if (ResolveDirectPositionTarget(context, inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(0), outTarget)) return true;
-                } else if (inst.opcode() == spv::Op::OpMemberDecorate) {
-                    if (inst.NumInOperands() < 4) continue;
-                    if (inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(2) != kDecorationBuiltIn) continue;
-                    if (inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(3) != kBuiltInPosition) continue;
-                    memberCandidates.emplace_back(inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(0), inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(1));
-                }
-            }
-
-            for (const auto& [structTypeId, memberIndex] : memberCandidates) {
-                if (ResolveMemberPositionTarget(context, structTypeId, memberIndex, outTarget)) return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        bool InsertPositionFixup(spvtools::opt::IRContext* context, spvtools::opt::Instruction* insertBefore,
-                                 const PositionTargetInfo& target, uint32_t halfConstId, bool doYFlip, bool doZRemap) {
-            using namespace spvtools::opt;
-            InstructionBuilder builder(context, insertBefore,
-                                       IRContext::kAnalysisDefUse | IRContext::kAnalysisInstrToBlockMapping);
-
-            uint32_t positionPtrId = target.variableId;
-            if (target.isMember) {
-                const uint32_t memberIndexId = builder.GetUintConstantId(target.memberIndex);
-                if (memberIndexId == 0) return false;
-                auto* access = builder.AddAccessChain(target.vectorPtrTypeId, target.variableId, {memberIndexId});
-                if (!access) return false;
-                positionPtrId = access->result_id();
-            }
-
-            auto* position = builder.AddLoad(target.vectorTypeId, positionPtrId);
-            if (!position) return false;
-            auto* x = builder.AddCompositeExtract(target.floatTypeId, position->result_id(), {0});
-            auto* y = builder.AddCompositeExtract(target.floatTypeId, position->result_id(), {1});
-            auto* z = builder.AddCompositeExtract(target.floatTypeId, position->result_id(), {2});
-            auto* w = builder.AddCompositeExtract(target.floatTypeId, position->result_id(), {3});
-            if (!x || !y || !z || !w) return false;
-
-            if (!doYFlip && !doZRemap) return false;
-
-            uint32_t yValueId = y->result_id();
-            if (doYFlip) {
-                auto* negY = builder.AddUnaryOp(target.floatTypeId, spv::Op::OpFNegate, y->result_id());
-                if (!negY) return false;
-                yValueId = negY->result_id();
-            }
-
-            uint32_t zValueId = z->result_id();
-            if (doZRemap) {
-                auto* zPlusW = builder.AddBinaryOp(target.floatTypeId, spv::Op::OpFAdd, z->result_id(), w->result_id());
-                if (!zPlusW) return false;
-                auto* mappedZ =
-                    builder.AddBinaryOp(target.floatTypeId, spv::Op::OpFMul, zPlusW->result_id(), halfConstId);
-                if (!mappedZ) return false;
-                zValueId = mappedZ->result_id();
-            }
-
-            auto* fixedPosition = builder.AddCompositeConstruct(target.vectorTypeId,
-                                                                {x->result_id(), yValueId, zValueId, w->result_id()});
-            if (!fixedPosition) return false;
-
-            return builder.AddStore(positionPtrId, fixedPosition->result_id()) != nullptr;
-        }
-
-        class GlToVulkanPositionFixPass final : public spvtools::opt::Pass {
-        public:
-            const char* name() const override { return "gl-to-vulkan-position-fix"; }
-            explicit GlToVulkanPositionFixPass(ShaderTransformFlags transformFlags)
-                : m_transformFlags(transformFlags) {}
-
-            Status Process() override {
-                if (!m_transformFlags) return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
-                PositionTargetInfo target{};
-                if (!FindPositionTarget(context(), &target)) return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
-
-                auto* floatType = context()->get_type_mgr()->GetType(target.floatTypeId);
-                if (!floatType) return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
-
-                const uint32_t halfBits = std::bit_cast<uint32_t>(0.5f);
-                const auto* halfConst = context()->get_constant_mgr()->GetConstant(floatType, {halfBits});
-                auto* halfInst = context()->get_constant_mgr()->GetDefiningInstruction(halfConst);
-                if (!halfInst) return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
-                const uint32_t halfConstId = halfInst->result_id();
-
-                const bool doYFlip = (m_transformFlags & ShaderTransformBit::PositionYFlip);
-                const bool doZRemap = (m_transformFlags & ShaderTransformBit::PositionZRemap);
-
-                bool modified = false;
-                for (auto& entryPoint : get_module()->entry_points()) {
-                    if (entryPoint.opcode() != spv::Op::OpEntryPoint) continue;
-                    if (entryPoint.NumInOperands() < 2) continue;
-
-                    const auto model = static_cast<spv::ExecutionModel>(entryPoint.GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
-                    if (model != spv::ExecutionModel::Vertex && model != spv::ExecutionModel::TessellationEvaluation &&
-                        model != spv::ExecutionModel::Geometry) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    auto* function = context()->GetFunction(entryPoint.GetSingleWordInOperand(1));
-                    if (!function) continue;
-
-                    for (auto& bb : *function) {
-                        for (auto instIter = bb.begin(); instIter != bb.end(); ++instIter) {
-                            auto* inst = &*instIter;
-                            const bool needsFixup =
-                                (model == spv::ExecutionModel::Geometry && inst->opcode() == spv::Op::OpEmitVertex) ||
-                                (model != spv::ExecutionModel::Geometry && inst->opcode() == spv::Op::OpReturn);
-                            if (!needsFixup) continue;
-
-                            modified |= InsertPositionFixup(context(), inst, target, halfConstId, doYFlip, doZRemap);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (!modified) return Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
-                context()->InvalidateAnalysesExceptFor(spvtools::opt::IRContext::kAnalysisDefUse |
-                                                       spvtools::opt::IRContext::kAnalysisInstrToBlockMapping);
-                return Status::SuccessWithChange;
-            }
-
-        private:
-            ShaderTransformFlags m_transformFlags;
-        };
-
-        spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken CreateGlToVulkanPositionFixPass(ShaderTransformFlags transformFlags) {
-            return spvtools::Optimizer::PassToken(MakeUnique<GlToVulkanPositionFixPass>(transformFlags));
-        }
-
-        bool TransformSpirvForVulkanPositionFix(const Vector<Uint32>& input, Vector<Uint32>& output,
-                                                ShaderTransformFlags transformFlags) {
-            if (input.empty()) {
-                output.clear();
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            if (!transformFlags) {
-                output = input;
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            spvtools::Optimizer optimizer(SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_3);
-            spvtools::OptimizerOptions options;
-            options.set_run_validator(false);
-            optimizer.RegisterPass(CreateGlToVulkanPositionFixPass(transformFlags));
-
-            const bool success = optimizer.Run(input.data(), input.size(), &output, options);
-            if (!success) {
-                MGLOG_E("Vulkan: failed to run GL->Vulkan position fix pass");
-                output = input;
-            }
-            return success;
-        }
-
-        ShaderStage PickClipFixupStage(const Vector<SharedPtr<ShaderObject>>& shaders) {
-            bool hasGeometry = false;
-            bool hasTessEval = false;
-            bool hasVertex = false;
-
-            for (const auto& shader : shaders) {
-                if (!shader) continue;
-                const auto stage = shader->GetShaderStage();
-                hasGeometry |= (stage == ShaderStage::Geometry);
-                hasTessEval |= (stage == ShaderStage::TessEval);
-                hasVertex |= (stage == ShaderStage::Vertex);
-            }
-
-            if (hasGeometry) return ShaderStage::Geometry;
-            if (hasTessEval) return ShaderStage::TessEval;
-            if (hasVertex) return ShaderStage::Vertex;
-            return ShaderStage::Unknown;
-        }
-    } // namespace
-
-    ProgramManager::~ProgramManager() {
-        for (auto& [_, stages] : m_cache) {
-            DestroyStages(stages);
-        }
-        m_cache.clear();
-    }
-
-    ProgramManager::HashType ProgramManager::ComputeSourceSpvHash(MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject* program) const {
-        if (!program) return 0;
-        XXH64_state_t* state = XXH64_createState();
-        XXH64_reset(state, 0xC0FFEEu);
-        auto& spirvs = program->GetGeneratedSpirv();
-        for (const auto& spv : spirvs) {
-            if (spv.empty()) continue;
-            XXH64_update(state, spv.data(), spv.size() * sizeof(Uint));
-        }
-        HashType hash = XXH64_digest(state);
-        XXH64_freeState(state);
-        return hash;
-    }
-
-    ProgramManager::HashType ProgramManager::ComputeSpvHash(const Vector<Vector<Uint32>>& spirvs) const {
-        XXH64_state_t* state = XXH64_createState();
-        XXH64_reset(state, 0xC0FFEEu);
-        for (const auto& spv : spirvs) {
-            if (spv.empty()) continue;
-            XXH64_update(state, spv.data(), spv.size() * sizeof(Uint32));
-        }
-        HashType hash = XXH64_digest(state);
-        XXH64_freeState(state);
-        return hash;
-    }
-
-    void ProgramManager::BuildPipelineSpirvModules(MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject* program,
-                                                   Vector<Vector<Uint32>>& outSpirvs,
-                                                   ShaderTransformFlags transformFlags) const {
-        outSpirvs.clear();
-        if (!program) return;
-
-        auto& spirvs = program->GetGeneratedSpirv();
-        auto& shaders = program->GetAttachedShaders();
-        const ShaderStage fixupStage = PickClipFixupStage(shaders);
-
-        outSpirvs.reserve(spirvs.size());
-        for (SizeT i = 0; i < spirvs.size(); ++i) {
-            Vector<Uint32> module = spirvs[i];
-
-            ShaderStage stage = ShaderStage::Unknown;
-            if (i < shaders.size() && shaders[i]) stage = shaders[i]->GetShaderStage();
-
-            if (!module.empty() && fixupStage != ShaderStage::Unknown && stage == fixupStage) {
-                Vector<Uint32> transformed;
-                TransformSpirvForVulkanPositionFix(module, transformed, transformFlags);
-                module = Move(transformed);
-            }
-            outSpirvs.push_back(Move(module));
-        }
-    }
-
-    ProgramManager::HashType ProgramManager::ComputeSpvHash(MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject* program,
-                                                            ShaderTransformFlags transformFlags) const {
-        Vector<Vector<Uint32>> spirvs;
-        BuildPipelineSpirvModules(program, spirvs, transformFlags);
-        return ComputeSpvHash(spirvs);
-    }
-
-    ProgramManager::HashType ProgramManager::ComputeProgramHash(MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject* program,
-                                                                ShaderTransformFlags transformFlags) const {
-        if (!program) return 0;
-        const HashType sourceHash = ComputeSourceSpvHash(program);
-        auto it = m_cache.find(program);
-        if (it != m_cache.end() && it->second.sourceHash == sourceHash) return it->second.hash;
-        return ComputeSpvHash(program, transformFlags);
-    }
-
-    VkShaderStageFlagBits ProgramManager::ToVkStage(ShaderStage stage) const {
-        switch (stage) {
-        case ShaderStage::Vertex:
-            return VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
-        case ShaderStage::Fragment:
-            return VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
-        case ShaderStage::Geometry:
-            return VK_SHADER_STAGE_GEOMETRY_BIT;
-        case ShaderStage::TessControl:
-            return VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT;
-        case ShaderStage::TessEval:
-            return VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT;
-        case ShaderStage::Compute:
-            return VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
-        default:
-            return VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void ProgramManager::DestroyStages(ProgramStages& stages) {
-        for (auto module : stages.modules) {
-            if (module != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                vkDestroyShaderModule(m_ctx.GetDevice(), module, nullptr);
-            }
-        }
-        stages.modules.clear();
-        stages.stages.clear();
-        stages.sourceHash = 0;
-        stages.hash = 0;
-    }
-
-    Vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo>& ProgramManager::CreatePipelineShaderStages(
-        MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject* program, ShaderTransformFlags transformFlags) {
-        auto& entry = m_cache[program];
-        HashType sourceHash = ComputeSourceSpvHash(program);
-        if (!entry.stages.empty() && entry.sourceHash == sourceHash) return entry.stages;
-
-        DestroyStages(entry);
-        entry.sourceHash = sourceHash;
-
-        if (!program) return entry.stages;
-
-        Vector<Vector<Uint32>> spirvs;
-        BuildPipelineSpirvModules(program, spirvs, transformFlags);
-        entry.hash = ComputeSpvHash(spirvs);
-        auto& shaders = program->GetAttachedShaders();
-
-        for (SizeT i = 0; i < spirvs.size(); ++i) {
-            auto& spv = spirvs[i];
-            if (spv.empty()) continue;
-
-            VkShaderModuleCreateInfo smci{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO};
-            smci.codeSize = spv.size() * sizeof(Uint);
-            smci.pCode = spv.data();
-
-            VkShaderModule module = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            VK_VERIFY(vkCreateShaderModule(m_ctx.GetDevice(), &smci, nullptr, &module), "vkCreateShaderModule");
-
-            VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo stage{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO};
-            ShaderStage shaderStage = ShaderStage::Unknown;
-            if (i < shaders.size() && shaders[i]) shaderStage = shaders[i]->GetShaderStage();
-            stage.stage = ToVkStage(shaderStage);
-            stage.module = module;
-            stage.pName = "main";
-
-            entry.modules.push_back(module);
-            entry.stages.push_back(stage);
-        }
-
-        return entry.stages;
-    }
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Managers/ProgramManager.h

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Managers/ProgramManager.h
-// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
-// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
-// End of Source File Header
-
-#pragma once
-#include <Includes.h>
-#include "../Renderer/VulkanContext.h"
-#include "../Renderer/VkCommon.h"
-#include "MG_State/GLState/ProgramState/ProgramObject.h"
-
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager {
-    enum class ShaderTransformBit : Uint {
-        None = 0,
-        PositionYFlip = 1 << 0,
-        PositionZRemap = 1 << 1,
-    };
-    using ShaderTransformFlags = Flags<ShaderTransformBit>;
-
-    class ProgramManager {
-    public:
-        using HashType = Uint64;
-
-        explicit ProgramManager(VulkanContext& ctx) : m_ctx(ctx) {}
-        ~ProgramManager();
-
-        ProgramManager(const ProgramManager&) = delete;
-        ProgramManager& operator=(const ProgramManager&) = delete;
-
-        Vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo>& CreatePipelineShaderStages(
-            MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject* program,
-            ShaderTransformFlags transformFlags = ShaderTransformBit::PositionZRemap);
-        HashType ComputeProgramHash(MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject* program,
-                                    ShaderTransformFlags transformFlags = ShaderTransformBit::PositionZRemap) const;
-
-    private:
-        struct ProgramStages {
-            HashType sourceHash = 0;
-            HashType hash = 0;
-            Vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo> stages;
-            Vector<VkShaderModule> modules;
-        };
-
-        void DestroyStages(ProgramStages& stages);
-        HashType ComputeSourceSpvHash(MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject* program) const;
-        HashType ComputeSpvHash(MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject* program, ShaderTransformFlags transformFlags) const;
-        HashType ComputeSpvHash(const Vector<Vector<Uint32>>& spirvs) const;
-        void BuildPipelineSpirvModules(MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject* program, Vector<Vector<Uint32>>& outSpirvs,
-                                       ShaderTransformFlags transformFlags) const;
-        VkShaderStageFlagBits ToVkStage(ShaderStage stage) const;
-
-        VulkanContext& m_ctx;
-        UnorderedMap<const MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject*, ProgramStages> m_cache;
-    };
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/FrameContext.cpp

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/FrameContext.cpp
-// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
-// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
-// End of Source File Header
-
-#include "FrameContext.h"
-
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager {
-    void FrameContext::Initialize(VulkanContext& ctx, VkCommandPool pool) {
-        CommandPool = pool;
-        VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo abci{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO};
-        abci.commandPool = pool;
-        abci.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY;
-        abci.commandBufferCount = 1;
-        VK_VERIFY(vkAllocateCommandBuffers(ctx.GetDevice(), &abci, &CommandBuffer), "vkAllocateCommandBuffers");
-
-        VkSemaphoreCreateInfo sci{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO};
-        VK_VERIFY(vkCreateSemaphore(ctx.GetDevice(), &sci, nullptr, &ImageAvailable), "vkCreateSemaphore");
-        VK_VERIFY(vkCreateSemaphore(ctx.GetDevice(), &sci, nullptr, &RenderFinished), "vkCreateSemaphore");
-
-        VkFenceCreateInfo fci{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO};
-        fci.flags = VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT;
-        VK_VERIFY(vkCreateFence(ctx.GetDevice(), &fci, nullptr, &InFlightFence), "vkCreateFence");
-    }
-
-    void FrameContext::Cleanup(VulkanContext& ctx) {
-        auto device = ctx.GetDevice();
-        if (InFlightFence != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            vkDestroyFence(device, InFlightFence, nullptr);
-            InFlightFence = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        }
-        if (ImageAvailable != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            vkDestroySemaphore(device, ImageAvailable, nullptr);
-            ImageAvailable = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        }
-        if (RenderFinished != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            vkDestroySemaphore(device, RenderFinished, nullptr);
-            RenderFinished = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        }
-        if (CommandBuffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            vkFreeCommandBuffers(device, CommandPool, 1, &CommandBuffer);
-            CommandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        }
-        CommandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-    }
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/FrameContext.h

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/FrameContext.h
-// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
-// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
-// End of Source File Header
-
-#pragma once
-#include <Includes.h>
-#include "VulkanContext.h"
-#include "VkCommon.h"
-
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP {
-    struct TrashBuffer {
-        VkBuffer buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkDeviceMemory memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        Bool mapped = false;
-    };
-    struct TrashImage {
-        VkImage image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkDeviceMemory memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkImageView view = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        Vector<VkImageView> mipViews;
-    };
-    namespace VkManager {
-        struct FrameContext {
-            VkCommandBuffer CommandBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            VkSemaphore ImageAvailable = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            VkSemaphore RenderFinished = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            VkFence InFlightFence = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            Uint32 CurrentImageIndex = 0;
-            VkCommandPool CommandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            Vector<TrashBuffer> TrashBuffers;
-            Vector<TrashImage> TrashImages;
-            // VkCommandPool CommandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-
-            void Initialize(VulkanContext& ctx, VkCommandPool pool);
-            void Cleanup(VulkanContext& ctx);
-        };
-    } // namespace VkManager
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/SwapchainManager.cpp

@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/SwapchainManager.cpp
-// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
-// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
-// End of Source File Header
-
-#include "SwapchainManager.h"
-
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager {
-    namespace {
-        VkSurfaceFormatKHR ChooseSurfaceFormat(const Vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR>& formats) {
-            for (const auto& f : formats) {
-                if ((f.format == VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM || f.format == VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM) &&
-                    f.colorSpace == VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR) {
-                    return f;
-                }
-            }
-            return formats.empty() ? VkSurfaceFormatKHR{VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR}
-                                   : formats[0];
-        }
-
-        VkPresentModeKHR ChoosePresentMode(const Vector<VkPresentModeKHR>& modes) {
-            for (const auto& m : modes) {
-                if (m == VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR) return m;
-            }
-            return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
-        }
-
-        VkExtent2D ChooseExtent(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& caps, ANativeWindow* window) {
-            if (caps.currentExtent.width != UINT32_MAX) return caps.currentExtent;
-            // try to get frontend viewport size
-            VkExtent2D extent{640, 480};
-#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR
-            if (window) {
-                extent.width = static_cast<Uint32>(ANativeWindow_getWidth(window));
-                extent.height = static_cast<Uint32>(ANativeWindow_getHeight(window));
-            }
-#else
-            (void)window;
-#endif
-            extent.width = std::max(caps.minImageExtent.width, std::min(caps.maxImageExtent.width, extent.width));
-            extent.height = std::max(caps.minImageExtent.height, std::min(caps.maxImageExtent.height, extent.height));
-            return extent;
-        }
-    } // namespace
-
-    SwapchainManager::~SwapchainManager() {
-        DestroySwapchain();
-    }
-
-    void SwapchainManager::Initialize() {
-        CreateSwapchain(VK_NULL_HANDLE);
-    }
-
-    void SwapchainManager::Recreate() {
-        DestroySwapchain();
-        CreateSwapchain(VK_NULL_HANDLE);
-    }
-
-    void SwapchainManager::SetFramebuffers(Vector<VkFramebuffer>&& framebuffers) {
-        m_framebuffers = Move(framebuffers);
-    }
-
-    void SwapchainManager::DestroySwapchain() {
-        auto device = m_ctx.GetDevice();
-        if (device == VK_NULL_HANDLE) return;
-        for (auto fb : m_framebuffers) {
-            if (fb != VK_NULL_HANDLE) vkDestroyFramebuffer(device, fb, nullptr);
-        }
-        m_framebuffers.clear();
-
-        for (auto view : m_imageViews) {
-            if (view != VK_NULL_HANDLE) vkDestroyImageView(device, view, nullptr);
-        }
-        m_imageViews.clear();
-        m_images.clear();
-        m_imagesInFlight.clear();
-
-        if (m_swapchain != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            vkDestroySwapchainKHR(device, m_swapchain, nullptr);
-            m_swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        }
-        m_format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
-        m_extent = {0, 0};
-    }
-
-    void SwapchainManager::CreateSwapchain(VkSwapchainKHR oldSwapchain) {
-        VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR caps{};
-        VK_VERIFY(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(m_ctx.GetPhysicalDevice(), m_ctx.GetSurface(), &caps),
-                  "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR");
-
-        Uint32 fmtCount = 0;
-        vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(m_ctx.GetPhysicalDevice(), m_ctx.GetSurface(), &fmtCount, nullptr);
-        Vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> formats(fmtCount);
-        if (fmtCount > 0) {
-            vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(m_ctx.GetPhysicalDevice(), m_ctx.GetSurface(), &fmtCount,
-                                                 formats.data());
-        }
-
-        Uint32 modeCount = 0;
-        vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(m_ctx.GetPhysicalDevice(), m_ctx.GetSurface(), &modeCount, nullptr);
-        Vector<VkPresentModeKHR> modes(modeCount);
-        if (modeCount > 0) {
-            vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(m_ctx.GetPhysicalDevice(), m_ctx.GetSurface(), &modeCount,
-                                                      modes.data());
-        }
-
-        VkSurfaceFormatKHR surfaceFormat = ChooseSurfaceFormat(formats);
-        VkPresentModeKHR presentMode = ChoosePresentMode(modes);
-        VkExtent2D extent;
-        if (m_viewportSize.x() == 0 || m_viewportSize.y() == 0) {
-            extent = ChooseExtent(caps, m_ctx.GetWindow());
-        } else {
-            extent = {m_viewportSize.x(), m_viewportSize.y()};
-        }
-
-        Uint32 imageCount = caps.minImageCount + 1;
-        if (caps.maxImageCount > 0 && imageCount > caps.maxImageCount) imageCount = caps.maxImageCount;
-
-        VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR sci{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR};
-        sci.surface = m_ctx.GetSurface();
-        sci.minImageCount = imageCount;
-        sci.imageFormat = surfaceFormat.format;
-        sci.imageColorSpace = surfaceFormat.colorSpace;
-        sci.imageExtent = extent;
-        sci.imageArrayLayers = 1;
-        sci.imageUsage =
-            VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
-        sci.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-        sci.preTransform = caps.currentTransform;
-        sci.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
-        sci.presentMode = presentMode;
-        sci.clipped = VK_TRUE;
-        sci.oldSwapchain = oldSwapchain;
-
-        VK_VERIFY(vkCreateSwapchainKHR(m_ctx.GetDevice(), &sci, nullptr, &m_swapchain), "vkCreateSwapchainKHR");
-
-        Uint32 actualCount = 0;
-        vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(m_ctx.GetDevice(), m_swapchain, &actualCount, nullptr);
-        m_images.resize(actualCount);
-        vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(m_ctx.GetDevice(), m_swapchain, &actualCount, m_images.data());
-
-        m_imageViews.clear();
-        m_imageViews.reserve(actualCount);
-        for (auto image : m_images) {
-            VkImageViewCreateInfo ivci{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO};
-            ivci.image = image;
-            ivci.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
-            ivci.format = surfaceFormat.format;
-            ivci.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-            ivci.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
-            ivci.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
-            ivci.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
-            ivci.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
-            VkImageView view = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            VK_VERIFY(vkCreateImageView(m_ctx.GetDevice(), &ivci, nullptr, &view), "vkCreateImageView swapchain");
-            m_imageViews.push_back(view);
-        }
-
-        m_imagesInFlight.assign(actualCount, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
-        m_format = surfaceFormat.format;
-        m_extent = extent;
-    }
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/SwapchainManager.h

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/SwapchainManager.h
-// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
-// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
-// End of Source File Header
-
-#pragma once
-#include <Includes.h>
-#include "MG_Util/Math/VectorTypes.h"
-#include "VulkanContext.h"
-#include "VkCommon.h"
-
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager {
-    class SwapchainManager {
-    public:
-        explicit SwapchainManager(VulkanContext& ctx) : m_ctx(ctx) {}
-        ~SwapchainManager();
-
-        SwapchainManager(const SwapchainManager&) = delete;
-        SwapchainManager& operator=(const SwapchainManager&) = delete;
-
-        void Initialize();
-        void Recreate();
-        void SetViewportSize(const UintVec2& size) { m_viewportSize = size; }
-
-        VkSwapchainKHR GetSwapchain() const { return m_swapchain; }
-        VkFormat GetFormat() const { return m_format; }
-        VkExtent2D GetExtent() const { return m_extent; }
-        const Vector<VkImage>& GetImages() const { return m_images; }
-        const Vector<VkImageView>& GetImageViews() const { return m_imageViews; }
-        const Vector<VkFramebuffer>& GetFramebuffers() const { return m_framebuffers; }
-        void SetFramebuffers(Vector<VkFramebuffer>&& framebuffers);
-        Vector<VkFence>& GetImagesInFlight() { return m_imagesInFlight; }
-        const UintVec2& GetViewportSize() const { return m_viewportSize; }
-
-    private:
-        void CreateSwapchain(VkSwapchainKHR oldSwapchain);
-        void DestroySwapchain();
-
-        VulkanContext& m_ctx;
-        VkSwapchainKHR m_swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkFormat m_format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
-        VkExtent2D m_extent{0, 0};
-        Vector<VkImage> m_images;
-        Vector<VkImageView> m_imageViews;
-        Vector<VkFramebuffer> m_framebuffers;
-        Vector<VkFence> m_imagesInFlight;
-        UintVec2 m_viewportSize{0, 0};
-    };
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/VkCommon.h

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/VkCommon.h
-// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
-// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
-// End of Source File Header
-
-#pragma once
-#include <Includes.h>
-
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager {
-    inline void VkCheck(VkResult result, const char* msg) {
-        if (result == VK_SUCCESS || result == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR) return;
-        MGLOG_E("Vulkan error %d at %s", static_cast<Int>(result), msg ? msg : "(unknown)");
-        throw RuntimeError(msg ? msg : "Vulkan error");
-    }
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager
-
-#ifndef VK_VERIFY
-#define VK_VERIFY(res, msg) ::MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager::VkCheck((res), (msg))
-#endif

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/VulkanContext.cpp

@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/VulkanContext.cpp
-// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
-// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
-// End of Source File Header
-
-#include "VulkanContext.h"
-
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager {
-    namespace {
-        Bool CheckDeviceExtensionSupport(VkPhysicalDevice device, const Vector<const char*>& required) {
-            Uint32 count = 0;
-            vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(device, nullptr, &count, nullptr);
-            Vector<VkExtensionProperties> props(count);
-            if (count > 0) vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(device, nullptr, &count, props.data());
-
-            for (auto* ext : required) {
-                Bool found = false;
-                for (const auto& p : props) {
-                    if (std::strcmp(p.extensionName, ext) == 0) {
-                        found = true;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (!found) return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        Bool FindGraphicsQueueFamily(VkPhysicalDevice device, VkSurfaceKHR surface, Uint32& outFamily) {
-            Uint32 count = 0;
-            vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(device, &count, nullptr);
-            if (count == 0) return false;
-            Vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties> props(count);
-            vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(device, &count, props.data());
-
-            for (Uint32 i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-                if (!(props[i].queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT)) continue;
-                if (surface != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                    VkBool32 presentSupport = VK_FALSE;
-                    vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(device, i, surface, &presentSupport);
-                    if (!presentSupport) continue;
-                }
-                outFamily = i;
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        Bool SupportsDynamicRendering(VkPhysicalDevice device) {
-            VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan13Features vk13{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_3_FEATURES};
-            VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2};
-            features2.pNext = &vk13;
-            vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(device, &features2);
-            return vk13.dynamicRendering == VK_TRUE;
-        }
-
-        Bool SupportsTimelineSemaphore(VkPhysicalDevice device) {
-            VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features vk12{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_2_FEATURES};
-            VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2};
-            features2.pNext = &vk12;
-            vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(device, &features2);
-            return vk12.timelineSemaphore == VK_TRUE;
-        }
-    } // namespace
-
-    VulkanContext::~VulkanContext() {
-        Cleanup();
-    }
-
-    void VulkanContext::Initialize(ANativeWindow* window, const char* appName) {
-        if (m_instance != VK_NULL_HANDLE) return;
-        m_window = window;
-        CreateInstance(appName ? appName : "MobileGL-Vulkan");
-        CreateSurface(window);
-        PickPhysicalDevice();
-        CreateDevice();
-    }
-
-    void VulkanContext::Cleanup() {
-        if (m_device != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            vkDeviceWaitIdle(m_device);
-            vkDestroyDevice(m_device, nullptr);
-            m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        }
-        if (m_surface != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            vkDestroySurfaceKHR(m_instance, m_surface, nullptr);
-            m_surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        }
-        if (m_instance != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            vkDestroyInstance(m_instance, nullptr);
-            m_instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        }
-        m_physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        m_graphicsQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        m_graphicsQueueFamily = ~0u;
-        m_window = nullptr;
-    }
-
-    void VulkanContext::CreateInstance(const char* appName) {
-        VkApplicationInfo app{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO};
-        app.pApplicationName = appName;
-        app.applicationVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 3, 0);
-        app.pEngineName = "MobileGL";
-        app.engineVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 3, 0);
-        app.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_3;
-
-        Vector<const char*> extensions;
-        extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
-#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR
-        extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_ANDROID_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
-#endif
-
-        VkInstanceCreateInfo ici{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO};
-        ici.pApplicationInfo = &app;
-        ici.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<Uint32>(extensions.size());
-        ici.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions.data();
-
-        VK_VERIFY(vkCreateInstance(&ici, nullptr, &m_instance), "vkCreateInstance");
-    }
-
-    void VulkanContext::CreateSurface(ANativeWindow* window) {
-        if (!window) return;
-#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR
-        VkAndroidSurfaceCreateInfoKHR sci{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_ANDROID_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR};
-        sci.window = window;
-        VK_VERIFY(vkCreateAndroidSurfaceKHR(m_instance, &sci, nullptr, &m_surface), "vkCreateAndroidSurfaceKHR");
-#else
-        (void)window;
-#endif
-    }
-
-    void VulkanContext::PickPhysicalDevice() {
-        Uint32 count = 0;
-        VK_VERIFY(vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(m_instance, &count, nullptr), "vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices");
-        if (count == 0) throw RuntimeError("No Vulkan physical devices found");
-
-        Vector<VkPhysicalDevice> devices(count);
-        VK_VERIFY(vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(m_instance, &count, devices.data()), "vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices list");
-
-        Vector<const char*> requiredExts = {VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME};
-
-        for (auto device : devices) {
-            Uint32 family = ~0u;
-            if (!FindGraphicsQueueFamily(device, m_surface, family)) continue;
-            if (!CheckDeviceExtensionSupport(device, requiredExts)) continue;
-            if (!SupportsDynamicRendering(device)) continue;
-
-            m_physicalDevice = device;
-            m_graphicsQueueFamily = family;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if (m_physicalDevice == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-            throw RuntimeError("No suitable Vulkan physical device found");
-        }
-    }
-
-    void VulkanContext::CreateDevice() {
-        float priority = 1.0f;
-        VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo qci{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO};
-        qci.queueFamilyIndex = m_graphicsQueueFamily;
-        qci.queueCount = 1;
-        qci.pQueuePriorities = &priority;
-
-        Vector<const char*> deviceExtensions = {VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME};
-
-        VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures features{};
-        VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan13Features vk13{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_3_FEATURES};
-        vk13.dynamicRendering = VK_TRUE;
-        VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features vk12{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_2_FEATURES};
-        vk12.timelineSemaphore = SupportsTimelineSemaphore(m_physicalDevice) ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE;
-        VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2};
-        features2.features = features;
-        vk13.pNext = &vk12;
-        features2.pNext = &vk13;
-
-        VkDeviceCreateInfo dci{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO};
-        dci.pNext = &features2;
-        dci.queueCreateInfoCount = 1;
-        dci.pQueueCreateInfos = &qci;
-        dci.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<Uint32>(deviceExtensions.size());
-        dci.ppEnabledExtensionNames = deviceExtensions.data();
-        dci.pEnabledFeatures = nullptr;
-
-        VK_VERIFY(vkCreateDevice(m_physicalDevice, &dci, nullptr, &m_device), "vkCreateDevice");
-        vkGetDeviceQueue(m_device, m_graphicsQueueFamily, 0, &m_graphicsQueue);
-    }
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/VulkanContext.h

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/Renderer/VulkanContext.h
-// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
-// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
-// End of Source File Header
-
-#pragma once
-#include <Includes.h>
-#include "VkCommon.h"
-
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager {
-    class VulkanContext {
-    public:
-        VulkanContext() = default;
-        ~VulkanContext();
-
-        VulkanContext(const VulkanContext&) = delete;
-        VulkanContext& operator=(const VulkanContext&) = delete;
-
-        void Initialize(ANativeWindow* window, const char* appName);
-        void Cleanup();
-
-        VkInstance GetInstance() const { return m_instance; }
-        VkPhysicalDevice GetPhysicalDevice() const { return m_physicalDevice; }
-        VkDevice GetDevice() const { return m_device; }
-        VkQueue GetGraphicsQueue() const { return m_graphicsQueue; }
-        Uint32 GetGraphicsQueueFamily() const { return m_graphicsQueueFamily; }
-        VkSurfaceKHR GetSurface() const { return m_surface; }
-        ANativeWindow* GetWindow() const { return m_window; }
-
-    private:
-        void CreateInstance(const char* appName);
-        void CreateSurface(ANativeWindow* window);
-        void PickPhysicalDevice();
-        void CreateDevice();
-
-        VkInstance m_instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkPhysicalDevice m_physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkDevice m_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkQueue m_graphicsQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkSurfaceKHR m_surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        Uint32 m_graphicsQueueFamily = ~0u;
-        ANativeWindow* m_window = nullptr;
-    };
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager

MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/TmpImpl.h

@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-// MobileGL - MobileGL/MG_Backend/DirectVulkanTMP/TmpImpl.h
-// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 MobileGL-Dev
-// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0:
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
-//   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
-// End of Source File Header
-
-#pragma once
-#include <Includes.h>
-#include "Renderer/VkCommon.h"
-#include "Renderer/VulkanContext.h"
-#include "Renderer/SwapchainManager.h"
-#include "Renderer/FrameContext.h"
-#include "Managers/ProgramManager.h"
-#include <MG_State/GLState/Core.h>
-
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::TmpImpl {
-    namespace DV = MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::VkManager;
-    using BufferObject = MobileGL::MG_State::GLState::BufferObject;
-    using ProgramObject = MobileGL::MG_State::GLState::ProgramObject;
-    using VertexArrayObject = MobileGL::MG_State::GLState::VertexArrayObject;
-    using FramebufferObject = MobileGL::MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject;
-    using FramebufferAttachmentObject = MobileGL::MG_State::GLState::FramebufferAttachmentObject;
-    using ITextureObject = MobileGL::MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject;
-    using RenderbufferObject = MobileGL::MG_State::GLState::RenderbufferObject;
-    using SamplerObject = MobileGL::MG_State::GLState::SamplerObject;
-    using TextureObjectMipmap = MobileGL::MG_State::GLState::TextureObjectMipmap;
-    using TrashImage = MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::TrashImage;
-
-    struct BufferResource {
-        VkBuffer buffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkDeviceMemory memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkDeviceSize size = 0;
-        VkDeviceSize offset = 0;
-        VkBufferUsageFlags usage = 0;
-        VkMemoryPropertyFlags props = 0;
-        void* mapped = nullptr;
-        Bool fromRing = false;
-        Uint32 lastUsedFrame = ~0u;
-    };
-
-    struct BufferResourceSet {
-        Vector<BufferResource> perFrame;
-    };
-
-    struct PendingBufferCopyBatch {
-        VkBuffer src = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkBuffer dst = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        Vector<VkBufferCopy> regions;
-    };
-
-    struct StagingRing {
-        BufferResource buffer;
-        VkDeviceSize capacity = 0;
-        VkDeviceSize head = 0;
-    };
-
-    struct TextureResource {
-        VkImage image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkDeviceMemory memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkImageView view = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        UnorderedMap<Uint32, VkImageView> mipViews;
-        VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
-        VkExtent3D extent{0, 0, 1};
-        VkImageLayout layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-        Uint32 mipLevels = 1;
-        Uint16 paramsVersion = 0;
-        bool valid = false;
-    };
-
-    struct RenderbufferResource {
-        VkImage image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkDeviceMemory memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkImageView view = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
-        VkExtent2D extent{0, 0};
-        VkImageLayout layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-        bool valid = false;
-    };
-
-    struct SamplerResource {
-        VkSampler sampler = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        Uint16 version = 0;
-        SamplerParameters params{};
-    };
-
-    struct PendingClearInfo {
-        GLbitfield mask = 0;
-        FloatVec4 clearColor = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
-        Float clearDepth = 1.0f;
-    };
-
-    struct UniformBindingInfo {
-        String name;
-        Uint32 binding = 0;
-        Uint32 set = 0;
-        Uint32 blockIndex = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
-        VkShaderStageFlags stages = 0;
-    };
-
-    struct SamplerBindingInfo {
-        String name;
-        Uint32 binding = 0;
-        Uint32 set = 0;
-        VkShaderStageFlags stages = 0;
-    };
-
-    struct ProgramResource {
-        ProgramObject* program = nullptr;
-        Uint64 spvHash = 0;
-        DV::ProgramManager::HashType programHash = 0;
-        Vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo>* shaderStages = nullptr;
-
-        VkDescriptorSetLayout setLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-
-        struct UboPool {
-            Vector<BufferResource> buffers;
-            Uint32 cursor = 0;
-        };
-        Vector<UboPool> uboPools;
-        SizeT uboSize = 0;
-        Int32 uboBinding = -1;
-        Uint32 uniformDescriptorCount = 0;
-        Uint32 samplerDescriptorCount = 0;
-
-        Vector<UniformBindingInfo> uniformBindings;
-        Vector<SamplerBindingInfo> samplerBindings;
-        UnorderedMap<String, Uint32> samplerBindingByName;
-
-        UnorderedMap<Uint64, VkPipeline> pipelines;
-    };
-
-    struct DescriptorPoolConfig {
-        Uint32 maxSets = 0;
-        Uint32 uniformCount = 0;
-        Uint32 samplerCount = 0;
-    };
-
-    struct FrameDescriptorPools {
-        Vector<VkDescriptorPool> pools;
-        DescriptorPoolConfig config;
-        Uint32 activePool = 0;
-    };
-
-    struct VertexAttribKey {
-        Uint8 enabled = 0;
-        Uint8 size = 0;
-        Uint8 type = 0;
-        Uint8 normalized = 0;
-        Uint8 isInteger = 0;
-        Uint8 divisor = 0;
-        Uint16 pad = 0;
-        Uint32 stride = 0;
-        Uint64 offset = 0;
-    };
-
-    struct AttachmentInfo {
-        FramebufferAttachmentType type = FramebufferAttachmentType::None;
-        VkImageView view = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
-        VkImageAspectFlags aspect = 0;
-        VkImageLayout finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-        ITextureObject* texture = nullptr;
-        RenderbufferObject* renderbuffer = nullptr;
-    };
-
-    struct BackendFramebufferObject {
-        VkExtent2D extent{0, 0};
-        Uint32 colorAttachmentCount = 0;
-        Bool hasDepth = false;
-        VkFormat depthFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
-        VkFormat depthAttachmentFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
-        VkFormat stencilAttachmentFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
-        Uint64 renderingCompatHash = 0;
-
-        Vector<AttachmentInfo> attachments;
-        Vector<VkFormat> colorAttachmentFormats;
-        Array<Int32, static_cast<SizeT>(FramebufferAttachmentType::FramebufferAttachmentTypeCount)> attachmentIndex =
-            {};
-
-        FramebufferObject::FramebufferAttachmentVersionArray syncedAttachmentVersions = {0};
-        FramebufferObject::FramebufferAttachmentArray frontendDrawBuffers = {FramebufferAttachmentType::None};
-        Array<Int32, FramebufferObject::MAX_DRAW_BUFFERS> drawBufferAttachmentIndices = {};
-        FramebufferAttachmentType frontendReadBuffer = FramebufferAttachmentType::Color0;
-        Uint64 configHash = 0;
-        Uint16 objectVersion = 0;
-
-        Bool IsValid() const { return !attachments.empty() && extent.width > 0 && extent.height > 0; }
-    };
-
-    struct VulkanState {
-        UniquePtr<DV::VulkanContext> ctx;
-        UniquePtr<DV::SwapchainManager> swapchain;
-        UniquePtr<DV::ProgramManager> programMgr;
-        VkCommandPool commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        Vector<UniquePtr<DV::FrameContext>> frames;
-        Vector<FrameDescriptorPools> frameDescriptorPools;
-        Vector<BufferResource> stagingPool;
-        Vector<Vector<BufferResource>> stagingPending;
-        Uint32 currentFrame = 0;
-        Uint32 maxFramesInFlight = 2;
-        Bool initialized = false;
-        UintVec2 viewportSize{0, 0};
-
-        VkImage depthImage = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkDeviceMemory depthMemory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkImageView depthView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkFormat depthFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
-        Uint64 defaultRenderingCompatHash = 0;
-
-        BufferResource nullUbo;
-
-        TextureResource defaultTexture;
-        SamplerResource defaultSampler;
-
-        UnorderedMap<const BufferObject*, BufferResourceSet> buffers;
-        UnorderedMap<const ITextureObject*, TextureResource> textures;
-        UnorderedMap<const RenderbufferObject*, RenderbufferResource> renderbuffers;
-        UnorderedMap<const SamplerObject*, SamplerResource> samplers;
-        UnorderedMap<const ProgramObject*, ProgramResource> programs;
-        UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject>, SharedPtr<BackendFramebufferObject>> framebuffers;
-        Vector<PendingBufferCopyBatch> pendingBufferCopies;
-        Vector<StagingRing> stagingRings;
-
-        VkExtent2D activeExtent{0, 0};
-        Vector<VkImageView> activeColorViews;
-        Vector<VkImageLayout> activeColorLayouts;
-        Vector<VkFormat> activeColorFormats;
-        Vector<Int32> activeColorAttachmentIndices;
-        VkImageView activeDepthView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkImageLayout activeDepthLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-        VkImageView activeStencilView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        VkImageLayout activeStencilLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-        Uint32 activeSwapchainImageIndex = ~0u;
-        Uint32 activeColorAttachmentCount = 1;
-        Bool activeHasDepth = false;
-        VkFormat activeDepthFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
-        VkFormat activeDepthAttachmentFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
-        VkFormat activeStencilAttachmentFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
-        Uint64 activeRenderingCompatHash = 0;
-        Uint64 activeRenderingConfigHash = 0;
-        SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject> activeStateFBO = nullptr;
-        SharedPtr<BackendFramebufferObject> activeBackendFBO = nullptr;
-        Bool activeIsDefault = true;
-        Bool activeDefaultColorWrites = true;
-
-        Uint64 recordingRenderingConfigHash = 0;
-        Bool cmdBufferBegun = false;
-
-        Bool recording = false;
-        Bool frameSubmitted = false;
-        FloatVec4 clearColor = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
-        Float clearDepth = 1.0f;
-
-        UnorderedMap<SharedPtr<FramebufferObject>, PendingClearInfo> pendingClears;
-
-        Vector<VkImageLayout> swapchainImageLayouts;
-
-        PFN_vkCmdBeginRendering pfnCmdBeginRendering = nullptr;
-        PFN_vkCmdEndRendering pfnCmdEndRendering = nullptr;
-        PFN_vkWaitSemaphores pfnWaitSemaphores = nullptr;
-        VkSemaphore timelineSemaphore = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        Uint64 timelineValue = 0;
-    };
-
-    void Present();
-    void FrameBegin();
-    void InitVulkan(ANativeWindow* window);
-    const VulkanState& GetVulkanState();
-    void ClearBufferfi(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil);
-    void ClearBufferfv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value);
-    void ClearBufferuiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLuint* value);
-    void ClearBufferiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLint* value);
-    void Clear(GLbitfield mask);
-    void DrawElements(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices);
-    void DrawArrays(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count);
-    void DrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const GLvoid* indices, GLint basevertex);
-    void MultiDrawElements(GLenum mode, const GLsizei* count, GLenum type, const GLvoid* const* indices,
-                           GLsizei drawcount);
-    void MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, const GLsizei* count, GLenum type, const GLvoid* const* indices,
-                                     GLsizei drawcount, const GLint* basevertex);
-    void MultiDrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride);
-    void MultiDrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride);
-    void DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
-                                     const void* indices, GLint basevertex);
-    void DrawRangeElements(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices);
-    void DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
-                                                     GLsizei instancecount, GLint basevertex, GLuint baseinstance);
-    void DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
-                                         GLsizei instancecount, GLint basevertex);
-    void DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
-                                           GLsizei instancecount, GLuint baseinstance);
-    void DrawElementsInstanced(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices, GLsizei instancecount);
-    void DrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect);
-    void DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei instancecount,
-                                         GLuint baseinstance);
-    void DrawArraysInstanced(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei instancecount);
-    void DrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect);
-    void BlitFramebuffer(GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1, GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1,
-                         GLint dstY1, GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter);
-    void CopyTexImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width,
-                        GLsizei height, GLint border);
-    void CopyTexSubImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width,
-                           GLsizei height);
-    void GenerateMipmap(GLenum target);
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend::DirectVulkanTMP::TmpImpl

MobileGL/MG_Backend/Init.cpp

@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Backend {
         case BackendType::DirectGLES:
             pActiveBackendObject = MakeUnique<DirectGLES::BackendObject_DirectGLES>();
             break;
-        case BackendType::DirectVulkanTMP:
+        case BackendType::DirectVulkan:
-            pActiveBackendObject = MakeUnique<DirectVulkanTMP::BackendObject_DirectVulkanTMP>();
+            pActiveBackendObject = MakeUnique<DirectVulkan::BackendObject_DirectVulkan>();
             break;
         case BackendType::Unknown:
         default:

MobileGL/MG_Benchmark/Buffer/BufferBench.cpp

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static void BM_CreateBufferObjectsAndBindBuffer(benchmark::State& state) {
 BENCHMARK(BM_CreateBufferObjectsAndBindBuffer)->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond)->UseRealTime();
 
 static void BM_DeleteBufferObjects(benchmark::State& state) {
-    MG_Initialize();
+    Initialize();
     std::vector<GLuint> buffers(BUFFER_COUNT);
 
     for (auto _ : state) {
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static void BM_UpdateDataPartially(benchmark::State& state) {
 BENCHMARK(BM_UpdateDataPartially)->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond)->UseRealTime();
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    MG_Initialize();
+    Initialize();
     benchmark ::MaybeReenterWithoutASLR(argc, argv);
     char arg0_default[] = "benchmark";
     char* args_default = reinterpret_cast<char*>(arg0_default);

MobileGL/MG_Benchmark/Program/ProgramBench.cpp

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static void BM_CompileAndLink(benchmark::State& state) {
 BENCHMARK(BM_CompileAndLink)->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond);
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    MG_Initialize();
+    Initialize();
     benchmark ::MaybeReenterWithoutASLR(argc, argv);
     char arg0_default[] = "benchmark";
     char* args_default = reinterpret_cast<char*>(arg0_default);

MobileGL/MG_Impl/EGLImpl/EGLImpl.cpp

@@ -9,178 +9,488 @@
 #include "EGLImpl.h"
 #include "../GetProcAddress.h"
 #include <MG_Backend/BackendObjects.h>
+#include <MG_State/EGLState/Core.h>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::EGLImpl {
+    namespace {
+        using EGLStateContext = MG_State::EGLState::EGLContext;
+
+        EGLStateContext* GetState() {
+            if (!MG_State::pEGLContext) {
+                MGLOG_E("pEGLContext is null. MG_State may not be initialized.");
+            }
+            return MG_State::pEGLContext.get();
+        }
+
+        MG_Backend::BackendObject* GetBackendObject(EGLStateContext* state) {
+            auto* backendObject = MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject.get();
+            if (!backendObject && state) {
+                state->SetError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED);
+            }
+            return backendObject;
+        }
+
+        MG_Backend::WindowBackend DetectWindowBackend() {
+#if defined(ANDROID) || defined(__ANDROID__)
+            return MG_Backend::WindowBackend::Android;
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+            return MG_Backend::WindowBackend::X11;
+#else
+            return MG_Backend::WindowBackend::Unknown;
+#endif
+        }
+
+        EGLint GetAttribValue(const EGLint* attribList, EGLint attrib, EGLint defaultValue) {
+            if (!attribList) {
+                return defaultValue;
+            }
+            for (SizeT i = 0; attribList[i] != EGL_NONE; i += 2) {
+                if (attribList[i] == attrib) {
+                    return attribList[i + 1];
+                }
+            }
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+
+        template <typename NativeType>
+        Bool IsNullNativeHandle(NativeType nativeHandle) {
+            if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<NativeType>) {
+                return nativeHandle == nullptr;
+            } else {
+                return nativeHandle == 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        template <typename NativeType>
+        void* ToVoidHandle(NativeType nativeHandle) {
+            if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<NativeType>) {
+                return reinterpret_cast<void*>(nativeHandle);
+            } else {
+                return reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<SizeT>(nativeHandle));
+            }
+        }
+    } // namespace
+
     EGLSurface CreateWindowSurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, NativeWindowType window,
                                    const EGLint* attrib_list) {
-        MGLOG_D("EGLImpl::CreateWindowSurface called with window=%p", window);
+        auto* state = GetState();
-        const auto& activeBackendObject = MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject;
+        if (!state) {
-        if (!activeBackendObject) {
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        if (!state->IsDisplayInitialized(dpy)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED);
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        if (!state->ValidateConfigOnDisplay(dpy, config)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_CONFIG);
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        if (IsNullNativeHandle(window)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW);
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+
+        auto* backendObject = GetBackendObject(state);
+        if (!backendObject) {
             MGLOG_E("activeBackendObject not initialized!");
             return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
         }
-        activeBackendObject->SetWindowHandle({MG_Backend::WindowBackend::Android, reinterpret_cast<void*>(window)});
+
-        activeBackendObject->InitWindowSurface();
+        const MG_Backend::WindowHandle windowHandle = {
-        return (EGLSurface)1;
+            .Backend = DetectWindowBackend(),
+            .Handle = ToVoidHandle(window),
+        };
+        if (!backendObject->CreateEGLWindowSurface(windowHandle)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW);
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+
+        return state->CreateWindowSurface(dpy, config, window, attrib_list);
     }
 
     EGLBoolean SwapBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw) {
-        MGLOG_D("EGLImpl::SwapBuffers called with dpy=%p", dpy);
+        auto* state = GetState();
-        if (!MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.Present) {
+        if (!state) {
-            MGLOG_E("MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.Present not initialized!");
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (!state->ValidateSurfaceOnDisplay(dpy, draw)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+
+        auto* backendObject = GetBackendObject(state);
+        if (!backendObject) {
+            MGLOG_E("activeBackendObject not initialized!");
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (!backendObject->SwapEGLBuffers(dpy, draw)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE);
             return EGL_FALSE;
         }
-        MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.Present();
         return EGL_TRUE;
     }
 
     EGLBoolean ChooseConfig(EGLDisplay dpy, const EGLint* attrib_list, EGLConfig* configs, EGLint config_size,
                             EGLint* num_config) {
-        *num_config = 1;
+        auto* state = GetState();
-        return EGL_TRUE;
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        return state->ChooseConfig(dpy, attrib_list, configs, config_size, num_config) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
     }
 
     EGLContext CreateContext(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, EGLContext shareCtx, const EGLint* attrib_list) {
-        return (EGLContext)1;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+        }
+        return state->CreateContext(dpy, config, shareCtx, attrib_list);
     }
 
     EGLBoolean Initialize(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint* major, EGLint* minor) {
-        if (major) *major = 1;
+        auto* state = GetState();
-        if (minor) *minor = 5;
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (!state->InitializeDisplay(dpy, major, minor)) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+
+        auto* backendObject = GetBackendObject(state);
+        if (!backendObject) {
+            MGLOG_E("activeBackendObject not initialized!");
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (!backendObject->InitializeEGLDisplay(dpy, major, minor)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
         return EGL_TRUE;
     }
 
     EGLDisplay GetDisplay(NativeDisplayType display) {
-        return (EGLDisplay)1;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+        }
+        return state->GetDisplay(display);
     }
 
     EGLint GetError() {
-        return EGL_SUCCESS;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED;
+        }
+        return state->ConsumeError();
     }
 
     EGLBoolean MakeCurrent(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {
-        MGLOG_D("EGLImpl::CreateWindowSurface called with window=%p", window);
+        auto* state = GetState();
-        const auto& activeBackendObject = MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject;
+        if (!state) {
-        if (!activeBackendObject) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+
+        const auto oldDisplay = state->GetCurrentDisplay();
+        const auto oldDraw = state->GetCurrentSurface(EGL_DRAW);
+        const auto oldRead = state->GetCurrentSurface(EGL_READ);
+        const auto oldContext = state->GetCurrentContext();
+
+        if (!state->MakeCurrent(dpy, draw, read, ctx)) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+
+        const Bool releaseCurrentRequest =
+            dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY && draw == EGL_NO_SURFACE && read == EGL_NO_SURFACE && ctx == EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+        if (releaseCurrentRequest) {
+            if (auto* backendObject = MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject.get()) {
+                (void)backendObject->MakeEGLCurrent(dpy, draw, read, ctx);
+            }
+            return EGL_TRUE;
+        }
+
+        auto* backendObject = GetBackendObject(state);
+        if (!backendObject) {
             MGLOG_E("activeBackendObject not initialized!");
+            state->MakeCurrent(oldDisplay, oldDraw, oldRead, oldContext);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (!backendObject->MakeEGLCurrent(dpy, draw, read, ctx)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_ACCESS);
+            state->MakeCurrent(oldDisplay, oldDraw, oldRead, oldContext);
             return EGL_FALSE;
         }
-        activeBackendObject->InitCapabilities();
         return EGL_TRUE;
     }
 
     EGLBoolean DestroyContext(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        return state->DestroyContext(dpy, ctx) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
     }
 
     EGLBoolean DestroySurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        return state->DestroySurface(dpy, surface) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
     }
 
     EGLBoolean Terminate(EGLDisplay dpy) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
+        auto* state = GetState();
-    }
+        if (!state) {
-
-    EGLBoolean ReleaseThread() {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
-    }
-
-    EGLContext GetCurrentContext() {
-        return (EGLContext)1;
-    }
-
-    EGLBoolean GetConfigAttrib(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, EGLint attribute, EGLint* value) {
-        if (attribute == EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID) {
-#if defined(ANDROID)
-            *value = AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
-            return EGL_TRUE;
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-            *value = 0;
-            return EGL_TRUE;
-#elif defined(_WIN32)
-            *value = 0;
-            return EGL_TRUE;
-#else
-            *value = 0;
             return EGL_FALSE;
-#endif
+        }
+        if (!state->TerminateDisplay(dpy)) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (auto* backendObject = MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject.get()) {
+            backendObject->ReleaseEGLResources();
         }
         return EGL_TRUE;
     }
 
-    EGLBoolean BindAPI(EGLenum api) {
+    EGLBoolean ReleaseThread() {
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        state->ReleaseThread();
         return EGL_TRUE;
     }
 
+    EGLContext GetCurrentContext() {
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+        }
+        return state->GetCurrentContext();
+    }
+
+    EGLBoolean GetConfigAttrib(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, EGLint attribute, EGLint* value) {
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        return state->GetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, attribute, value) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    EGLBoolean BindAPI(EGLenum api) {
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        switch (api) {
+        case EGL_OPENGL_API:
+        case EGL_OPENGL_ES_API:
+        case EGL_OPENVG_API:
+            state->SetBoundAPI(api);
+            return EGL_TRUE;
+        default:
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
     EGLSurface GetCurrentSurface(EGLint readdraw) {
-        return (EGLSurface)1;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        return state->GetCurrentSurface(readdraw);
     }
 
     EGLBoolean QuerySurface(EGLDisplay display, EGLSurface surface, EGLint attribute, EGLint* value) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        return state->QuerySurface(display, surface, attribute, value) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
     }
 
     char const* QueryString(EGLDisplay display, EGLint name) {
-        return "";
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        if (display != EGL_NO_DISPLAY && !state->ValidateDisplay(display)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        switch (name) {
+        case EGL_VENDOR:
+            return "MobileGL";
+        case EGL_VERSION:
+            return "1.5 MobileGL";
+        case EGL_CLIENT_APIS:
+            return "OpenGL OpenGL_ES";
+        case EGL_EXTENSIONS:
+            return "";
+        default:
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
     }
 
     EGLBoolean SwapInterval(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint interval) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        return state->SwapInterval(dpy, interval) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
     }
 
     EGLSurface CreatePbufferSurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, const EGLint* attrib_list) {
-        return (EGLSurface)1;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        const EGLint width = GetAttribValue(attrib_list, EGL_WIDTH, 1);
+        const EGLint height = GetAttribValue(attrib_list, EGL_HEIGHT, 1);
+        EGLSurface surface = state->CreatePbufferSurface(dpy, config, attrib_list);
+        if (surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+
+        auto* backendObject = GetBackendObject(state);
+        if (!backendObject) {
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        if (!backendObject->CreateEGLPbufferSurface(width, height)) {
+            state->DestroySurface(dpy, surface);
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_ALLOC);
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+
+        return surface;
     }
 
     EGLBoolean BindTexImage(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint buffer) {
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (!state->ValidateSurfaceOnDisplay(dpy, surface)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (buffer != EGL_BACK_BUFFER) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
         return EGL_TRUE;
     }
 
     EGLBoolean ReleaseTexImage(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint buffer) {
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (!state->ValidateSurfaceOnDisplay(dpy, surface)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (buffer != EGL_BACK_BUFFER) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
         return EGL_TRUE;
     }
 
     EGLBoolean CopyBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLNativePixmapType target) {
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (!state->ValidateSurfaceOnDisplay(dpy, surface)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (IsNullNativeHandle(target)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_PIXMAP);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
         return EGL_TRUE;
     }
 
     EGLSurface CreatePbufferFromClientBuffer(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum buftype, EGLClientBuffer buffer, EGLConfig config,
                                              const EGLint* attrib_list) {
-        return (EGLSurface)1;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        return state->CreatePbufferFromClientBuffer(dpy, buftype, buffer, config, attrib_list);
     }
 
     EGLSurface CreatePixmapSurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, EGLNativePixmapType pixmap,
                                    const EGLint* attrib_list) {
-        return (EGLSurface)1;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        return state->CreatePixmapSurface(dpy, config, pixmap, attrib_list);
     }
 
     EGLBoolean GetConfigs(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig* configs, EGLint config_size, EGLint* num_config) {
-        if (num_config) {
+        auto* state = GetState();
-            *num_config = 1;
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
         }
-        if (configs && config_size > 0) {
+        return state->GetConfigs(dpy, configs, config_size, num_config) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
-            configs[0] = (EGLConfig)1;
-        }
-        return EGL_TRUE;
     }
 
     EGLDisplay GetCurrentDisplay() {
-        return (EGLDisplay)1;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+        }
+        return state->GetCurrentDisplay();
     }
 
     EGLenum QueryAPI() {
-        return EGL_OPENGL_API;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_OPENGL_API;
+        }
+        return state->GetBoundAPI();
     }
 
     EGLBoolean QueryContext(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx, EGLint attribute, EGLint* value) {
-        if (value) {
+        auto* state = GetState();
-            *value = 1;
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
         }
-        return EGL_TRUE;
+        return state->QueryContext(dpy, ctx, attribute, value) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
     }
 
     EGLBoolean SurfaceAttrib(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint attribute, EGLint value) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
+        (void)value;
+
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        if (!state->ValidateSurfaceOnDisplay(dpy, surface)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+
+        switch (attribute) {
+        case EGL_MIPMAP_LEVEL:
+        case EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR:
+        case EGL_TEXTURE_FORMAT:
+        case EGL_TEXTURE_TARGET:
+        case EGL_MIPMAP_TEXTURE:
+            return EGL_TRUE;
+        default:
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
     }
 
     EGLBoolean WaitClient() {
@@ -192,60 +502,132 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::EGLImpl {
     }
 
     EGLBoolean WaitNative(EGLint engine) {
+        (void)engine;
         return EGL_TRUE;
     }
 
     EGLSync CreateSync(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum type, const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
-        return reinterpret_cast<EGLSync>(0x1);
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_SYNC;
+        }
+        return state->CreateSync(dpy, type, attrib_list);
     }
 
-    EGLBoolean DestroySync(void* dpy, void* sync) {
+    EGLBoolean DestroySync(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        return state->DestroySync(dpy, sync) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
     }
 
     EGLint ClientWaitSync(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags, EGLTime timeout) {
-        return EGL_CONDITION_SATISFIED;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        return state->ClientWaitSync(dpy, sync, flags, timeout);
     }
 
     EGLBoolean GetSyncAttrib(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint attribute, EGLAttrib* value) {
-        if (value) {
+        auto* state = GetState();
-            *value = 1;
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
         }
-        return EGL_TRUE;
+        return state->GetSyncAttrib(dpy, sync, attribute, value) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
     }
 
     EGLImage CreateImage(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx, EGLenum target, EGLClientBuffer buffer,
                          const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
-        return reinterpret_cast<EGLImage>(0x1);
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_IMAGE;
+        }
+        return state->CreateImage(dpy, ctx, target, buffer, attrib_list);
     }
 
     EGLBoolean DestroyImage(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLImage image) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        return state->DestroyImage(dpy, image) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
     }
 
     EGLDisplay GetPlatformDisplay(EGLenum platform, void* native_display, const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
-        return reinterpret_cast<EGLDisplay>(0x1);
+        (void)attrib_list;
+
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+        }
+        return state->GetPlatformDisplay(platform, native_display);
     }
 
     EGLSurface CreatePlatformWindowSurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, void* native_window,
                                            const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
-        return reinterpret_cast<EGLSurface>(0x1);
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        if (native_window == nullptr) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW);
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        if (!state->IsDisplayInitialized(dpy)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED);
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        if (!state->ValidateConfigOnDisplay(dpy, config)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_CONFIG);
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+
+        auto* backendObject = GetBackendObject(state);
+        if (!backendObject) {
+            MGLOG_E("activeBackendObject not initialized!");
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+
+        const MG_Backend::WindowHandle windowHandle = {
+            .Backend = DetectWindowBackend(),
+            .Handle = native_window,
+        };
+        if (!backendObject->CreateEGLWindowSurface(windowHandle)) {
+            state->SetError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW);
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+
+        return state->CreatePlatformWindowSurface(dpy, config, native_window, attrib_list);
     }
 
     EGLSurface CreatePlatformPixmapSurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, void* native_pixmap,
                                            const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
-        return reinterpret_cast<EGLSurface>(0x1);
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        return state->CreatePlatformPixmapSurface(dpy, config, native_pixmap, attrib_list);
     }
 
-    EGLBoolean WaitSync(void* dpy, void* sync, int flags) {
+    EGLBoolean WaitSync(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
+        auto* state = GetState();
+        if (!state) {
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+        return state->WaitSync(dpy, sync, flags) ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
     }
 
     __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType GetProcAddress(const char* name) {
+        if (!name) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
         MGLOG_D("eglGetProcAddress(%s)", name);
         void* proc = MG_Impl::GetProcAddress(name);
         if (!proc) {
-            MGLOG_W("Failed to get function: %s", (const char*)name);
+            MGLOG_W("Failed to get function: %s", name);
             return nullptr;
         }
         return (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)proc;

MobileGL/MG_Impl/EGLImpl/EGLImpl.h

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::EGLImpl {
     EGLBoolean WaitGL();
     EGLBoolean WaitNative(EGLint engine);
     EGLSync CreateSync(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum type, const EGLAttrib* attrib_list);
-    EGLBoolean DestroySync(void* dpy, void* sync);
+    EGLBoolean DestroySync(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync);
     EGLint ClientWaitSync(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags, EGLTime timeout);
     EGLBoolean GetSyncAttrib(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint attribute, EGLAttrib* value);
     EGLImage CreateImage(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx, EGLenum target, EGLClientBuffer buffer,
@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::EGLImpl {
                                            const EGLAttrib* attrib_list);
     EGLSurface CreatePlatformPixmapSurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, void* native_pixmap,
                                            const EGLAttrib* attrib_list);
-    EGLBoolean WaitSync(void* dpy, void* sync, int flags);
+    EGLBoolean WaitSync(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags);
     __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType GetProcAddress(const char* name);
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::EGLImpl

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Buffer/GL_Buffer.h

@@ -9,24 +9,41 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <Includes.h>
 
-namespace MobileGL {
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
-    namespace MG_Impl::GLImpl {
+    /* @INSERTION_POINT:FUNCTION_DECLARATION@ */
-        /* @INSERTION_POINT:FUNCTION_DECLARATION@ */
+    void GetBufferParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
-        void GetBufferParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
+    void GetBufferParameteri64v(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint64* params);
-        GLboolean IsBuffer(GLuint buffer);
+    void GetBufferPointerv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, void** params);
-        void DeleteBuffers(GLsizei n, const GLuint* buffers);
+    GLboolean IsBuffer(GLuint buffer);
-        void FlushMappedBufferRange(GLenum target, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length);
+    void DeleteBuffers(GLsizei n, const GLuint* buffers);
-        GLboolean UnmapBuffer(GLenum target);
+    void FlushMappedBufferRange(GLenum target, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length);
-        void* MapBufferRange(GLenum target, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length, GLbitfield access);
+    GLboolean UnmapBuffer(GLenum target);
-        void* MapBuffer(GLenum target, GLenum access);
+    void* MapBufferRange(GLenum target, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length, GLbitfield access);
-        void CopyBufferSubData(GLenum readTarget, GLenum writeTarget, GLintptr readOffset, GLintptr writeOffset,
+    void* MapBuffer(GLenum target, GLenum access);
-                               GLsizeiptr size);
+    void BufferStorage(GLenum target, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLbitfield flags);
-        void BufferSubData(GLenum target, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data);
+    void CreateBuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* buffers);
-        void BufferData(GLenum target, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLenum usage);
+    void NamedBufferStorage(GLuint buffer, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLbitfield flags);
-        void BindBuffer(GLenum target, GLuint buffer);
+    void NamedBufferData(GLuint buffer, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLenum usage);
-        void GenBuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* buffers);
+    void NamedBufferSubData(GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data);
-        void BindBufferBase(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLuint buffer);
+    void CopyNamedBufferSubData(GLuint readBuffer, GLuint writeBuffer, GLintptr readOffset, GLintptr writeOffset,
-        void BindBufferRange(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size);
+                                GLsizeiptr size);
+    void ClearNamedBufferData(GLuint buffer, GLenum internalformat, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* data);
+    void ClearNamedBufferSubData(GLuint buffer, GLenum internalformat, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, GLenum format,
+                                 GLenum type, const void* data);
+    void* MapNamedBuffer(GLuint buffer, GLenum access);
+    void* MapNamedBufferRange(GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length, GLbitfield access);
+    GLboolean UnmapNamedBuffer(GLuint buffer);
+    void FlushMappedNamedBufferRange(GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length);
+    void GetNamedBufferParameteriv(GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
+    void GetNamedBufferParameteri64v(GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, GLint64* params);
+    void GetNamedBufferPointerv(GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, void** params);
+    void CopyBufferSubData(GLenum readTarget, GLenum writeTarget, GLintptr readOffset, GLintptr writeOffset,
+                           GLsizeiptr size);
+    void BufferSubData(GLenum target, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data);
+    void BufferData(GLenum target, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLenum usage);
+    void BindBuffer(GLenum target, GLuint buffer);
+    void GenBuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* buffers);
+    void BindBufferBase(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLuint buffer);
+    void BindBufferRange(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size);
 
-    } // namespace MG_Impl::GLImpl
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl
-} // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Buffer/Validators.cpp

@@ -13,105 +13,100 @@
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/MGToGL/BufferEnumConverter.h>
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/MGToStr/BufferEnumConverter.h>
 
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::BufferImpl {
-    namespace BufferImpl {
+    Bool ValidateBufferTarget(BufferTarget target) {
-        Bool ValidateBufferTarget(BufferTarget target) {
+        if (target == BufferTarget::Unknown) {
-            if (target == BufferTarget::Unknown) {
+            using namespace MG_Util;
-                using namespace MG_Util;
+            String bufferTargetStr = ConvertBufferTargetToString(target);
-                String bufferTargetStr = ConvertBufferTargetToString(target);
+            String glTargetStr = ConvertGLEnumToString(ConvertBufferTargetToGLEnum(target));
-                String glTargetStr = ConvertGLEnumToString(ConvertBufferTargetToGLEnum(target));
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
-                    MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                        "MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl", "ValidateBufferTarget",
-                        std::format("Target {} ({}) is not valid.", bufferTargetStr, glTargetStr)));
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (target == BufferTarget::Index && MG_State::pGLContext->GetBoundVertexArray() == nullptr) {
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                                                  MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl",
-                                                                               "ValidateBufferTarget",
-                                                                               "No vertex array object is bound."));
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        Bool ValidateBufferBindingPointTarget(BufferTarget target) {
-            if (target != BufferTarget::Uniform && target != BufferTarget::AtomicCounter &&
-                target != BufferTarget::TransformFeedback && target != BufferTarget::ShaderStorage) {
-                using namespace MG_Util;
-                String bufferTargetStr = ConvertBufferTargetToString(target);
-                String glTargetStr = ConvertGLEnumToString(ConvertBufferTargetToGLEnum(target));
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
-                    MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                        "MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl", "ValidateBufferTarget",
-                        std::format("Target {} ({}) is not valid.", bufferTargetStr, glTargetStr)));
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        Bool ValidateBufferName(Uint index, Bool allowZero) {
-            if (index == 0) {
-                if (allowZero) return true;
-
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
-                                                  MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl",
-                                                                               "ValidateBufferName",
-                                                                               "Buffer name 0 is not valid."));
-                return false;
-            }
-            Bool isValid = MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateBufferName(index);
-            if (isValid) return true;
             MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+                ErrorCode::InvalidEnum, MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl", "ValidateBufferName",
+                                            "MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl", "ValidateBufferTarget",
-                                             std::format("Buffer name {} is not valid.", index)));
+                                            std::format("Target {} ({}) is not valid.", bufferTargetStr, glTargetStr)));
             return false;
         }
 
-        Bool ValidateBufferUsage(BufferUsage usage) {
+        if (target == BufferTarget::Index && MG_State::pGLContext->GetBoundVertexArray() == nullptr) {
-            if (usage != BufferUsage::Unknown) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
-                return true;
+                                              MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl",
-            }
+                                                                           "ValidateBufferTarget",
+                                                                           "No vertex array object is bound."));
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool ValidateBufferBindingPointTarget(BufferTarget target) {
+        if (target != BufferTarget::Uniform && target != BufferTarget::AtomicCounter &&
+            target != BufferTarget::TransformFeedback && target != BufferTarget::ShaderStorage) {
             using namespace MG_Util;
-            String bufferUsageStr = ConvertBufferUsageToString(usage);
+            String bufferTargetStr = ConvertBufferTargetToString(target);
-            String glUsageStr = ConvertGLEnumToString(ConvertBufferUsageToGLEnum(usage));
+            String glTargetStr = ConvertGLEnumToString(ConvertBufferTargetToGLEnum(target));
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidEnum, MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
+                                            "MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl", "ValidateBufferTarget",
+                                            std::format("Target {} ({}) is not valid.", bufferTargetStr, glTargetStr)));
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool ValidateBufferName(Uint index, Bool allowZero) {
+        if (index == 0) {
+            if (allowZero) return true;
+
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidValue, MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl", "ValidateBufferName",
+                                                                      "Buffer name 0 is not valid."));
+            return false;
+        }
+        Bool isValid = MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateBufferName(index);
+        if (isValid) return true;
+        MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+            ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+            MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl", "ValidateBufferName",
+                                         std::format("Buffer name {} is not valid.", index)));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    Bool ValidateBufferUsage(BufferUsage usage) {
+        if (usage != BufferUsage::Unknown) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        using namespace MG_Util;
+        String bufferUsageStr = ConvertBufferUsageToString(usage);
+        String glUsageStr = ConvertGLEnumToString(ConvertBufferUsageToGLEnum(usage));
+        MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+            ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
+            MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
+                "MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl", "ValidateBufferUsage",
+                std::format("Usage {} ({}) is not one of the allowable values.", bufferUsageStr, glUsageStr)));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    Bool ValidateBufferMappingAccess(Flags<BufferMappingAccessBit> accessBits) {
+        if (accessBits == BufferMappingAccessBit::Null) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
+                                              MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl",
+                                                                           "ValidateBufferMappingAccess",
+                                                                           "Access bits cannot be null."));
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const auto validBits = BufferMappingAccessBit::Read | BufferMappingAccessBit::Write |
+                               BufferMappingAccessBit::InvalidateRange | BufferMappingAccessBit::InvalidateBuffer |
+                               BufferMappingAccessBit::FlushExplicit | BufferMappingAccessBit::Unsynchronized |
+                               BufferMappingAccessBit::Persistent | BufferMappingAccessBit::Coherent;
+
+        if ((accessBits & validBits) != accessBits) {
             MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
                 ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
-                MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>(
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl", "ValidateBufferMappingAccess",
-                    "MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl", "ValidateBufferUsage",
+                                             "Access bits cannot contain invalid flags."));
-                    std::format("Usage {} ({}) is not one of the allowable values.", bufferUsageStr, glUsageStr)));
             return false;
         }
 
-        Bool ValidateBufferMappingAccess(Flags<BufferMappingAccessBit> accessBits) {
+        return true;
-            if (accessBits == BufferMappingAccessBit::Null) {
+    }
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::BufferImpl
-                                                  MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl",
-                                                                               "ValidateBufferMappingAccess",
-                                                                               "Access bits cannot be null."));
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            const auto validBits = BufferMappingAccessBit::Read | BufferMappingAccessBit::Write |
-                                   BufferMappingAccessBit::InvalidateRange | BufferMappingAccessBit::InvalidateBuffer |
-                                   BufferMappingAccessBit::FlushExplicit | BufferMappingAccessBit::Unsynchronized |
-                                   BufferMappingAccessBit::Persistent | BufferMappingAccessBit::Coherent;
-
-            if ((accessBits & validBits) != accessBits) {
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
-                    MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/BufferImpl", "ValidateBufferMappingAccess",
-                                                 "Access bits cannot contain invalid flags."));
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-    } // namespace BufferImpl
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Buffer/Validators.h

@@ -10,12 +10,10 @@
 #include <Includes.h>
 #include <MG_State/GLState/BufferState/BufferObject.h>
 
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::BufferImpl {
-    namespace BufferImpl {
+    Bool ValidateBufferTarget(BufferTarget target);
-        Bool ValidateBufferTarget(BufferTarget target);
+    Bool ValidateBufferName(Uint index, Bool allowZero = false);
-        Bool ValidateBufferName(Uint index, Bool allowZero = false);
+    Bool ValidateBufferUsage(BufferUsage usage);
-        Bool ValidateBufferUsage(BufferUsage usage);
+    Bool ValidateBufferMappingAccess(Flags<BufferMappingAccessBit> accessBits);
-        Bool ValidateBufferMappingAccess(Flags<BufferMappingAccessBit> accessBits);
+    Bool ValidateBufferBindingPointTarget(BufferTarget target);
-        Bool ValidateBufferBindingPointTarget(BufferTarget target);
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::BufferImpl
-    } // namespace BufferImpl
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Drawing/GL_Drawing.cpp

@@ -73,6 +73,24 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirect(mode, indirect, drawcount, stride);
     }
 
+    void MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount_Backend(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
+                                                GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) {
+#ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
+        ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
+#endif
+        MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount(mode, type, indirect, drawcount,
+                                                                             maxdrawcount, stride);
+    }
+
+    void MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount_Backend(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
+                                              GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) {
+#ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
+        ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_BACKEND);
+#endif
+        MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount(mode, indirect, drawcount, maxdrawcount,
+                                                                           stride);
+    }
+
     void DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex_Backend(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
                                              const void* indices, GLint basevertex) {
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
@@ -156,6 +174,52 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     }
 
     /* @INSERTION_POINT:FUNCTION_IMPLEMENTATION@ */
+    void DispatchCompute(GLuint numGroupsX, GLuint numGroupsY, GLuint numGroupsZ) {
+        auto dispatchCompute = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.DispatchCompute;
+        if (!dispatchCompute) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__, "Backend does not support compute dispatch."));
+            return;
+        }
+        dispatchCompute(numGroupsX, numGroupsY, numGroupsZ);
+    }
+
+    void DispatchComputeIndirect(GLintptr indirect) {
+        auto dispatchComputeIndirect = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.DispatchComputeIndirect;
+        if (!dispatchComputeIndirect) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
+                                             "Backend does not support indirect compute dispatch."));
+            return;
+        }
+        dispatchComputeIndirect(indirect);
+    }
+
+    void MemoryBarrier(GLbitfield barriers) {
+        auto memoryBarrier = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.MemoryBarrier;
+        if (!memoryBarrier) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__, "Backend does not support memory barriers."));
+            return;
+        }
+        memoryBarrier(barriers);
+    }
+
+    void MemoryBarrierByRegion(GLbitfield barriers) {
+        auto memoryBarrierByRegion = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.MemoryBarrierByRegion;
+        if (!memoryBarrierByRegion) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
+                                             "Backend does not support regional memory barriers."));
+            return;
+        }
+        memoryBarrierByRegion(barriers);
+    }
+
     void MultiDrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride) {
         MultiDrawElementsIndirect_Backend(mode, type, indirect, drawcount, stride);
     }
@@ -164,6 +228,32 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         MultiDrawArraysIndirect_Backend(mode, indirect, drawcount, stride);
     }
 
+    void MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
+                                        GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) {
+        auto multiDrawElementsIndirectCount = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount;
+        if (!multiDrawElementsIndirectCount) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
+                                             "Backend does not support indirect-parameter indexed draws."));
+            return;
+        }
+        MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount_Backend(mode, type, indirect, drawcount, maxdrawcount, stride);
+    }
+
+    void MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
+                                      GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) {
+        auto multiDrawArraysIndirectCount = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount;
+        if (!multiDrawArraysIndirectCount) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
+                                             "Backend does not support indirect-parameter array draws."));
+            return;
+        }
+        MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount_Backend(mode, indirect, drawcount, maxdrawcount, stride);
+    }
+
     void DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
                                      const void* indices, GLint basevertex) {
         DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex_Backend(mode, start, end, count, type, indices, basevertex);

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Drawing/GL_Drawing.h

@@ -9,34 +9,39 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <Includes.h>
 
-namespace MobileGL {
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
-    namespace MG_Impl::GLImpl {
+    /* @INSERTION_POINT:FUNCTION_DECLARATION@ */
-        /* @INSERTION_POINT:FUNCTION_DECLARATION@ */
+    void DispatchCompute(GLuint numGroupsX, GLuint numGroupsY, GLuint numGroupsZ);
-        void MultiDrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount,
+    void DispatchComputeIndirect(GLintptr indirect);
-                                       GLsizei stride);
+    void MemoryBarrier(GLbitfield barriers);
-        void MultiDrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride);
+    void MemoryBarrierByRegion(GLbitfield barriers);
-        void DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
+    void MultiDrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride);
-                                         const void* indices, GLint basevertex);
+    void MultiDrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride);
-        void DrawRangeElements(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices);
+    void MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
-        void DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
+                                        GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride);
-                                                         GLsizei instancecount, GLint basevertex, GLuint baseinstance);
+    void MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount(GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount,
-        void DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
+                                      GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride);
-                                             GLsizei instancecount, GLint basevertex);
+    void DrawRangeElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
-        void DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
+                                     const void* indices, GLint basevertex);
-                                               GLsizei instancecount, GLuint baseinstance);
+    void DrawRangeElements(GLenum mode, GLuint start, GLuint end, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices);
-        void DrawElementsInstanced(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices, GLsizei instancecount);
+    void DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
-        void DrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect);
+                                                     GLsizei instancecount, GLint basevertex, GLuint baseinstance);
-        void DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei instancecount,
+    void DrawElementsInstancedBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
-                                             GLuint baseinstance);
+                                         GLsizei instancecount, GLint basevertex);
-        void DrawArraysInstanced(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei instancecount);
+    void DrawElementsInstancedBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices,
-        void DrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect);
+                                           GLsizei instancecount, GLuint baseinstance);
-        void DrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices, GLint basevertex);
+    void DrawElementsInstanced(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices, GLsizei instancecount);
-        void DrawArrays(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count);
+    void DrawElementsIndirect(GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect);
-        void MultiDrawElements(GLenum mode, const GLsizei* count, GLenum type, const void* const* indices,
+    void DrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei instancecount,
-                               GLsizei drawcount);
+                                         GLuint baseinstance);
-        void MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, const GLsizei* count, GLenum type, const void* const* indices,
+    void DrawArraysInstanced(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei instancecount);
-                                         GLsizei drawcount, const GLint* basevertex);
+    void DrawArraysIndirect(GLenum mode, const void* indirect);
-        void Clear(GLbitfield mask);
+    void DrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices, GLint basevertex);
-        void DrawElements(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices);
+    void DrawArrays(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count);
-    } // namespace MG_Impl::GLImpl
+    void MultiDrawElements(GLenum mode, const GLsizei* count, GLenum type, const void* const* indices,
-} // namespace MobileGL
+                           GLsizei drawcount);
+    void MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex(GLenum mode, const GLsizei* count, GLenum type, const void* const* indices,
+                                     GLsizei drawcount, const GLint* basevertex);
+    void Clear(GLbitfield mask);
+    void DrawElements(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices);
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Exporting/Definitions.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "../Buffer/GL_Buffer.h"
 #include "../Getter/GL_Getter.h"
 #include "../Sampler/GL_Sampler.h"
+#include "../Sync/GL_Sync.h"
 #include "../Texture/GL_Texture.h"
 #include "../Drawing/GL_Drawing.h"
 #include "../Program/GL_Program.h"
@@ -17,42 +18,40 @@
 #include "../Framebuffer/GL_Framebuffer.h"
 #include "../VertexArray/GL_VertexArray.h"
 
-#define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(type,name,...)                        \
+#define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(type, name, ...) MOBILEGL_GL_API type gl##name(__VA_ARGS__) {
-MOBILEGL_GL_API type gl##name(__VA_ARGS__) {
 
-#define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(type,name,...)                         \
+#define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(type, name, ...)                                                                  \
-    MGLOG_W("Stub function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);                        \
+    MGLOG_W("Stub function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);                                                                   \
-    return (type)1;                                                         \
+    return (type)1;                                                                                                    \
-}
+    }
 
-#define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(type,name,...)               \
+#define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(type, name, ...)                                                        \
-    MGLOG_W("Stub function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);                        \
+    MGLOG_W("Stub function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);                                                                   \
-}
+    }
 
-#define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(type,name,...)                             \
+#define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(type, name, ...) MOBILEGL_GL_API type gl##name(__VA_ARGS__) {
-MOBILEGL_GL_API type gl##name(__VA_ARGS__) {
 
 #ifdef TRACY_ENABLE
-    #define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(type,name,...)                              \
+#define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(type, name, ...)                                                                       \
-        ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_ENTRY);                                     \
+    ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_ENTRY);                                                                                \
-        MGLOG_D("Implementing function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);                \
+    MGLOG_D("Implementing function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);                                                           \
-        return MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::name(__VA_ARGS__);                    \
+    return MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::name(__VA_ARGS__);                                                               \
     }
 
-    #define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(type,name,...)                    \
+#define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(type, name, ...)                                                             \
-        ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_ENTRY);                                     \
+    ZoneScopedC(TRACY_ZONECOLOR_ENTRY);                                                                                \
-        MGLOG_D("Implementing function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);                \
+    MGLOG_D("Implementing function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);                                                           \
-        MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::name(__VA_ARGS__);                           \
+    MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::name(__VA_ARGS__);                                                                      \
     }
 #else
-    #define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(type,name,...)                              \
+#define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(type, name, ...)                                                                       \
-        MGLOG_D("Implementing function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);                \
+    MGLOG_D("Implementing function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);                                                           \
-        return MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::name(__VA_ARGS__);                    \
+    return MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::name(__VA_ARGS__);                                                               \
     }
 
-    #define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(type,name,...)                    \
+#define DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(type, name, ...)                                                             \
-        MGLOG_D("Implementing function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);                \
+    MGLOG_D("Implementing function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);                                                           \
-        MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::name(__VA_ARGS__);                           \
+    MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::name(__VA_ARGS__);                                                                      \
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BindRenderbuffer, GLenum target, GLuint renderbuf
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BindTexture, GLenum target, GLuint texture) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BindTexture, target, texture)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendColor, GLfloat red, GLfloat green, GLfloat blue, GLfloat alpha) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendColor, red, green, blue, alpha)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendEquation, GLenum mode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendEquation, mode)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BlendEquationSeparate, GLenum modeRGB, GLenum modeAlpha) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendEquationSeparate, modeRGB, modeAlpha)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendEquationSeparate, GLenum modeRGB, GLenum modeAlpha) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendEquationSeparate, modeRGB, modeAlpha)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendFunc, GLenum sfactor, GLenum dfactor) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendFunc, sfactor, dfactor)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendFuncSeparate, GLenum sfactorRGB, GLenum dfactorRGB, GLenum sfactorAlpha, GLenum dfactorAlpha) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendFuncSeparate, sfactorRGB, dfactorRGB, sfactorAlpha, dfactorAlpha)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BufferData, GLenum target, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLenum usage) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BufferData, target, size, data, usage)
@@ -104,8 +103,8 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DrawArrays, GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei cou
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DrawElements, GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DrawElements, mode, count, type, indices)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, Enable, GLenum cap) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, Enable, cap)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, EnableVertexAttribArray, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, EnableVertexAttribArray, index)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, Finish) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, Finish)
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glFinish() { MGLOG_D("Implementing function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__); }
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, Flush) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, Flush)
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glFlush() { MGLOG_D("Implementing function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__); }
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, FramebufferRenderbuffer, GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum renderbuffertarget, GLuint renderbuffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, FramebufferRenderbuffer, target, attachment, renderbuffertarget, renderbuffer)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, FramebufferTexture2D, GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, FramebufferTexture2D, target, attachment, textarget, texture, level)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, FrontFace, GLenum mode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, FrontFace, mode)
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, EndQuery, GLenum target) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetQueryiv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetQueryiv, target, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetQueryObjectuiv, GLuint id, GLenum pname, GLuint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetQueryObjectuiv, id, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLboolean, UnmapBuffer, GLenum target) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLboolean, UnmapBuffer, target)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetBufferPointerv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, void** params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetBufferPointerv, target, pname, params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetBufferPointerv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, void** params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetBufferPointerv, target, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DrawBuffers, GLsizei n, const GLenum* bufs) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DrawBuffers, n, bufs)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, UniformMatrix2x3fv, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, UniformMatrix2x3fv, location, count, transpose, value)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, UniformMatrix3x2fv, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, UniformMatrix3x2fv, location, count, transpose, value)
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BindVertexArray, GLuint array) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTIO
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DeleteVertexArrays, GLsizei n, const GLuint* arrays) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DeleteVertexArrays, n, arrays)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GenVertexArrays, GLsizei n, GLuint* arrays) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GenVertexArrays, n, arrays)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLboolean, IsVertexArray, GLuint array) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLboolean, IsVertexArray, array)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetIntegeri_v, GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetIntegeri_v, target, index, data)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetIntegeri_v, GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetIntegeri_v, target, index, data)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BeginTransformFeedback, GLenum primitiveMode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BeginTransformFeedback, primitiveMode)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, EndTransformFeedback) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, EndTransformFeedback)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BindBufferRange, GLenum target, GLuint index, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BindBufferRange, target, index, buffer, offset, size)
@@ -249,11 +248,11 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexAttribI4iv, GLuint index, const GLint*
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexAttribI4uiv, GLuint index, const GLuint* v) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexAttribI4uiv, index, v)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetUniformuiv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLuint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetUniformuiv, program, location, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLint, GetFragDataLocation, GLuint program, const GLchar* name) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLint, GetFragDataLocation, program, name)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, Uniform1ui, GLint location, GLuint v0) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, Uniform1ui, location, v0)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, Uniform1ui, GLint location, GLuint v0) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, Uniform1ui, location, v0)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, Uniform2ui, GLint location, GLuint v0, GLuint v1) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, Uniform2ui, location, v0, v1)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, Uniform3ui, GLint location, GLuint v0, GLuint v1, GLuint v2) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, Uniform3ui, location, v0, v1, v2)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, Uniform4ui, GLint location, GLuint v0, GLuint v1, GLuint v2, GLuint v3) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, Uniform4ui, location, v0, v1, v2, v3)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, Uniform1uiv, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, Uniform1uiv, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, Uniform1uiv, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, Uniform1uiv, location, count, value)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, Uniform2uiv, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, Uniform2uiv, location, count, value)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, Uniform3uiv, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, Uniform3uiv, location, count, value)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, Uniform4uiv, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, Uniform4uiv, location, count, value)
@@ -270,15 +269,15 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetActiveUniformBlockName, GLuint program, GLuint
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, UniformBlockBinding, GLuint program, GLuint uniformBlockIndex, GLuint uniformBlockBinding) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, UniformBlockBinding, program, uniformBlockIndex, uniformBlockBinding)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DrawArraysInstanced, GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei instancecount) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DrawArraysInstanced, mode, first, count, instancecount)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DrawElementsInstanced, GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices, GLsizei instancecount) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DrawElementsInstanced, mode, count, type, indices, instancecount)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLsync, FenceSync, GLenum condition, GLbitfield flags) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLsync, FenceSync, condition, flags)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLsync, FenceSync, GLenum condition, GLbitfield flags) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLsync, FenceSync, condition, flags)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLboolean, IsSync, GLsync sync) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLboolean, IsSync, sync)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLboolean, IsSync, GLsync sync) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLboolean, IsSync, sync)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, DeleteSync, GLsync sync) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, DeleteSync, sync)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DeleteSync, GLsync sync) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DeleteSync, sync)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLenum, ClientWaitSync, GLsync sync, GLbitfield flags, GLuint64 timeout) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLenum, ClientWaitSync, sync, flags, timeout)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLenum, ClientWaitSync, GLsync sync, GLbitfield flags, GLuint64 timeout) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLenum, ClientWaitSync, sync, flags, timeout)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, WaitSync, GLsync sync, GLbitfield flags, GLuint64 timeout) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, WaitSync, sync, flags, timeout)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, WaitSync, GLsync sync, GLbitfield flags, GLuint64 timeout) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, WaitSync, sync, flags, timeout)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetInteger64v, GLenum pname, GLint64* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetInteger64v, pname, data)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetInteger64v, GLenum pname, GLint64* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetInteger64v, pname, data)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetSynciv, GLsync sync, GLenum pname, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLint* values) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetSynciv, sync, pname, bufSize, length, values)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetSynciv, GLsync sync, GLenum pname, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLint* values) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetSynciv, sync, pname, bufSize, length, values)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetInteger64i_v, GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint64* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetInteger64i_v, target, index, data)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetInteger64i_v, GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint64* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetInteger64i_v, target, index, data)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetBufferParameteri64v, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint64* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetBufferParameteri64v, target, pname, params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetBufferParameteri64v, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint64* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetBufferParameteri64v, target, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GenSamplers, GLsizei count, GLuint* samplers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GenSamplers, count, samplers)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DeleteSamplers, GLsizei count, const GLuint* samplers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DeleteSamplers, count, samplers)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLboolean, IsSampler, GLuint sampler) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLboolean, IsSampler, sampler)
@@ -304,17 +303,17 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, InvalidateSubFramebuffer, GLenum target, GLs
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TexStorage2D, GLenum target, GLsizei levels, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TexStorage2D, target, levels, internalformat, width, height)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TexStorage3D, GLenum target, GLsizei levels, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TexStorage3D, target, levels, internalformat, width, height, depth)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetInternalformativ, GLenum target, GLenum internalformat, GLenum pname, GLsizei bufSize, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetInternalformativ, target, internalformat, pname, bufSize, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, DispatchCompute, GLuint num_groups_x, GLuint num_groups_y, GLuint num_groups_z) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, DispatchCompute, num_groups_x, num_groups_y, num_groups_z)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DispatchCompute, GLuint num_groups_x, GLuint num_groups_y, GLuint num_groups_z) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DispatchCompute, num_groups_x, num_groups_y, num_groups_z)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, DispatchComputeIndirect, GLintptr indirect) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, DispatchComputeIndirect, indirect)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DispatchComputeIndirect, GLintptr indirect) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DispatchComputeIndirect, indirect)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DrawArraysIndirect, GLenum mode, const void* indirect) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DrawArraysIndirect, mode, indirect)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DrawElementsIndirect, GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DrawElementsIndirect, mode, type, indirect)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, FramebufferParameteri, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, FramebufferParameteri, target, pname, param)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetFramebufferParameteriv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetFramebufferParameteriv, target, pname, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetProgramInterfaceiv, GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetProgramInterfaceiv, program, programInterface, pname, params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetProgramInterfaceiv, GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetProgramInterfaceiv, program, programInterface, pname, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLuint, GetProgramResourceIndex, GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLuint, GetProgramResourceIndex, program, programInterface, name)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLuint, GetProgramResourceIndex, GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLuint, GetProgramResourceIndex, program, programInterface, name)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetProgramResourceName, GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLuint index, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLchar* name) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetProgramResourceName, program, programInterface, index, bufSize, length, name)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetProgramResourceName, GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLuint index, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLchar* name) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetProgramResourceName, program, programInterface, index, bufSize, length, name)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetProgramResourceiv, GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLuint index, GLsizei propCount, const GLenum* props, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetProgramResourceiv, program, programInterface, index, propCount, props, bufSize, length, params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetProgramResourceiv, GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, GLuint index, GLsizei propCount, const GLenum* props, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetProgramResourceiv, program, programInterface, index, propCount, props, bufSize, length, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLint, GetProgramResourceLocation, GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLint, GetProgramResourceLocation, program, programInterface, name)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLint, GetProgramResourceLocation, GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLint, GetProgramResourceLocation, program, programInterface, name)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, UseProgramStages, GLuint pipeline, GLbitfield stages, GLuint program) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, UseProgramStages, pipeline, stages, program)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ActiveShaderProgram, GLuint pipeline, GLuint program) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ActiveShaderProgram, pipeline, program)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLuint, CreateShaderProgramv, GLenum type, GLsizei count, const GLchar* const* strings) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLuint, CreateShaderProgramv, type, count, strings)
@@ -323,33 +322,33 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, DeleteProgramPipelines, GLsizei n, const GLu
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GenProgramPipelines, GLsizei n, GLuint* pipelines) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GenProgramPipelines, n, pipelines)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLboolean, IsProgramPipeline, GLuint pipeline) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLboolean, IsProgramPipeline, pipeline)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetProgramPipelineiv, GLuint pipeline, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetProgramPipelineiv, pipeline, pname, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1i, GLuint program, GLint location, GLint v0) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1i, program, location, v0)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1i, GLuint program, GLint location, GLint v0) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1i, program, location, v0)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform2i, GLuint program, GLint location, GLint v0, GLint v1) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform2i, program, location, v0, v1)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform2i, GLuint program, GLint location, GLint v0, GLint v1) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform2i, program, location, v0, v1)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform3i, GLuint program, GLint location, GLint v0, GLint v1, GLint v2) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform3i, program, location, v0, v1, v2)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform3i, GLuint program, GLint location, GLint v0, GLint v1, GLint v2) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform3i, program, location, v0, v1, v2)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform4i, GLuint program, GLint location, GLint v0, GLint v1, GLint v2, GLint v3) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform4i, program, location, v0, v1, v2, v3)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform4i, GLuint program, GLint location, GLint v0, GLint v1, GLint v2, GLint v3) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform4i, program, location, v0, v1, v2, v3)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1ui, GLuint program, GLint location, GLuint v0) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1ui, program, location, v0)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1ui, GLuint program, GLint location, GLuint v0) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1ui, program, location, v0)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform2ui, GLuint program, GLint location, GLuint v0, GLuint v1) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform2ui, program, location, v0, v1)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform2ui, GLuint program, GLint location, GLuint v0, GLuint v1) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform2ui, program, location, v0, v1)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform3ui, GLuint program, GLint location, GLuint v0, GLuint v1, GLuint v2) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform3ui, program, location, v0, v1, v2)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform3ui, GLuint program, GLint location, GLuint v0, GLuint v1, GLuint v2) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform3ui, program, location, v0, v1, v2)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform4ui, GLuint program, GLint location, GLuint v0, GLuint v1, GLuint v2, GLuint v3) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform4ui, program, location, v0, v1, v2, v3)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform4ui, GLuint program, GLint location, GLuint v0, GLuint v1, GLuint v2, GLuint v3) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform4ui, program, location, v0, v1, v2, v3)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1f, GLuint program, GLint location, GLfloat v0) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1f, program, location, v0)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1f, GLuint program, GLint location, GLfloat v0) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1f, program, location, v0)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform2f, GLuint program, GLint location, GLfloat v0, GLfloat v1) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform2f, program, location, v0, v1)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform2f, GLuint program, GLint location, GLfloat v0, GLfloat v1) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform2f, program, location, v0, v1)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform3f, GLuint program, GLint location, GLfloat v0, GLfloat v1, GLfloat v2) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform3f, program, location, v0, v1, v2)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform3f, GLuint program, GLint location, GLfloat v0, GLfloat v1, GLfloat v2) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform3f, program, location, v0, v1, v2)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform4f, GLuint program, GLint location, GLfloat v0, GLfloat v1, GLfloat v2, GLfloat v3) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform4f, program, location, v0, v1, v2, v3)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform4f, GLuint program, GLint location, GLfloat v0, GLfloat v1, GLfloat v2, GLfloat v3) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform4f, program, location, v0, v1, v2, v3)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1iv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1iv, program, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1iv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1iv, program, location, count, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform2iv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform2iv, program, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform2iv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform2iv, program, location, count, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform3iv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform3iv, program, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform3iv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform3iv, program, location, count, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform4iv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform4iv, program, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform4iv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform4iv, program, location, count, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1uiv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1uiv, program, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1uiv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1uiv, program, location, count, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform2uiv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform2uiv, program, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform2uiv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform2uiv, program, location, count, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform3uiv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform3uiv, program, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform3uiv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform3uiv, program, location, count, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform4uiv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform4uiv, program, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform4uiv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform4uiv, program, location, count, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1fv, program, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1fv, program, location, count, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform2fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform2fv, program, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform2fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform2fv, program, location, count, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform3fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform3fv, program, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform3fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform3fv, program, location, count, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform4fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform4fv, program, location, count, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform4fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform4fv, program, location, count, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniformMatrix2fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniformMatrix2fv, program, location, count, transpose, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniformMatrix2fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniformMatrix2fv, program, location, count, transpose, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniformMatrix3fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniformMatrix3fv, program, location, count, transpose, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniformMatrix3fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniformMatrix3fv, program, location, count, transpose, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniformMatrix4fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniformMatrix4fv, program, location, count, transpose, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProgramUniformMatrix4fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniformMatrix4fv, program, location, count, transpose, value)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniformMatrix2x3fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniformMatrix2x3fv, program, location, count, transpose, value)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniformMatrix3x2fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniformMatrix3x2fv, program, location, count, transpose, value)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniformMatrix2x4fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniformMatrix2x4fv, program, location, count, transpose, value)
@@ -358,10 +357,10 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniformMatrix3x4fv, GLuint program, G
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniformMatrix4x3fv, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniformMatrix4x3fv, program, location, count, transpose, value)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ValidateProgramPipeline, GLuint pipeline) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ValidateProgramPipeline, pipeline)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetProgramPipelineInfoLog, GLuint pipeline, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLchar* infoLog) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetProgramPipelineInfoLog, pipeline, bufSize, length, infoLog)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BindImageTexture, GLuint unit, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLboolean layered, GLint layer, GLenum access, GLenum format) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BindImageTexture, unit, texture, level, layered, layer, access, format)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BindImageTexture, GLuint unit, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLboolean layered, GLint layer, GLenum access, GLenum format) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BindImageTexture, unit, texture, level, layered, layer, access, format)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetBooleani_v, GLenum target, GLuint index, GLboolean* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetBooleani_v, target, index, data)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MemoryBarrier, GLbitfield barriers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, MemoryBarrier, barriers)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, MemoryBarrier, GLbitfield barriers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, MemoryBarrier, barriers)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MemoryBarrierByRegion, GLbitfield barriers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, MemoryBarrierByRegion, barriers)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, MemoryBarrierByRegion, GLbitfield barriers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, MemoryBarrierByRegion, barriers)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TexStorage2DMultisample, GLenum target, GLsizei samples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLboolean fixedsamplelocations) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TexStorage2DMultisample, target, samples, internalformat, width, height, fixedsamplelocations)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetMultisamplefv, GLenum pname, GLuint index, GLfloat* val) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetMultisamplefv, pname, index, val)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, SampleMaski, GLuint maskNumber, GLbitfield mask) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, SampleMaski, maskNumber, mask)
@@ -387,14 +386,14 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetObjectPtrLabel, const void* ptr, GLsizei
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetPointerv, GLenum pname, void** params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetPointerv, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, Enablei, GLenum target, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, Enablei, target, index)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, Disablei, GLenum target, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, Disablei, target, index)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BlendEquationi, GLuint buf, GLenum mode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendEquationi, buf, mode)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendEquationi, GLuint buf, GLenum mode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendEquationi, buf, mode)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BlendEquationiARB, GLuint buf, GLenum mode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendEquationi, buf, mode)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendEquationiARB, GLuint buf, GLenum mode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendEquationi, buf, mode)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BlendEquationSeparatei, GLuint buf, GLenum modeRGB, GLenum modeAlpha) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendEquationSeparatei, buf, modeRGB, modeAlpha)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendEquationSeparatei, GLuint buf, GLenum modeRGB, GLenum modeAlpha) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendEquationSeparatei, buf, modeRGB, modeAlpha)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BlendEquationSeparateiARB, GLuint buf, GLenum modeRGB, GLenum modeAlpha) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendEquationSeparatei, buf, modeRGB, modeAlpha)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendEquationSeparateiARB, GLuint buf, GLenum modeRGB, GLenum modeAlpha) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendEquationSeparatei, buf, modeRGB, modeAlpha)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BlendFunci, GLuint buf, GLenum src, GLenum dst) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendFunci, buf, src, dst)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendFunci, GLuint buf, GLenum src, GLenum dst) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendFunci, buf, src, dst)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BlendFunciARB, GLuint buf, GLenum src, GLenum dst) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendFunci, buf, src, dst)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendFunciARB, GLuint buf, GLenum src, GLenum dst) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendFunci, buf, src, dst)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendFuncSeparatei, GLuint buf, GLenum srcRGB, GLenum dstRGB, GLenum srcAlpha, GLenum dstAlpha) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendFuncSeparatei, buf, srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BlendFuncSeparateiARB, GLuint buf, GLenum srcRGB, GLenum dstRGB, GLenum srcAlpha, GLenum dstAlpha) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendFuncSeparatei, buf, srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlendFuncSeparateiARB, GLuint buf, GLenum srcRGB, GLenum dstRGB, GLenum srcAlpha, GLenum dstAlpha) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlendFuncSeparatei, buf, srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ColorMaski, GLuint index, GLboolean r, GLboolean g, GLboolean b, GLboolean a) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ColorMaski, index, r, g, b, a)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLboolean, IsEnabledi, GLenum target, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLboolean, IsEnabledi, target, index)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DrawElementsBaseVertex, GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void* indices, GLint basevertex) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DrawElementsBaseVertex, mode, count, type, indices, basevertex)
@@ -847,7 +846,7 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexAttrib4usv, GLuint index, const GLusho
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, PrimitiveRestartIndex, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, PrimitiveRestartIndex, index)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetActiveUniformName, GLuint program, GLuint uniformIndex, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLchar* uniformName) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetActiveUniformName, program, uniformIndex, bufSize, length, uniformName)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex, GLenum mode, const GLsizei* count, GLenum type, const void* const* indices, GLsizei drawcount, const GLint* basevertex) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, MultiDrawElementsBaseVertex, mode, count, type, indices, drawcount, basevertex)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProvokingVertex, GLenum mode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProvokingVertex, mode)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProvokingVertex, GLenum mode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProvokingVertex, mode)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, TexImage2DMultisample, GLenum target, GLsizei samples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLboolean fixedsamplelocations) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, TexImage2DMultisample, target, samples, internalformat, width, height, fixedsamplelocations)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, TexImage3DMultisample, GLenum target, GLsizei samples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth, GLboolean fixedsamplelocations) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, TexImage3DMultisample, target, samples, internalformat, width, height, depth, fixedsamplelocations)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BindFragDataLocationIndexed, GLuint program, GLuint colorNumber, GLuint index, const GLchar* name) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BindFragDataLocationIndexed, program, colorNumber, index, name)
@@ -977,11 +976,11 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, InvalidateBufferSubData, GLuint buffer, GLin
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, InvalidateBufferData, GLuint buffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, InvalidateBufferData, buffer)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, MultiDrawArraysIndirect, GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, MultiDrawArraysIndirect, mode, indirect, drawcount, stride)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, MultiDrawElementsIndirect, GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLsizei drawcount, GLsizei stride) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, MultiDrawElementsIndirect, mode, type, indirect, drawcount, stride)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLint, GetProgramResourceLocationIndex, GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLint, GetProgramResourceLocationIndex, program, programInterface, name)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLint, GetProgramResourceLocationIndex, GLuint program, GLenum programInterface, const GLchar* name) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLint, GetProgramResourceLocationIndex, program, programInterface, name)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ShaderStorageBlockBinding, GLuint program, GLuint storageBlockIndex, GLuint storageBlockBinding) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ShaderStorageBlockBinding, program, storageBlockIndex, storageBlockBinding)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ShaderStorageBlockBinding, GLuint program, GLuint storageBlockIndex, GLuint storageBlockBinding) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ShaderStorageBlockBinding, program, storageBlockIndex, storageBlockBinding)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureView, GLuint texture, GLenum target, GLuint origtexture, GLenum internalformat, GLuint minlevel, GLuint numlevels, GLuint minlayer, GLuint numlayers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureView, texture, target, origtexture, internalformat, minlevel, numlevels, minlayer, numlayers)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexAttribLFormat, GLuint attribindex, GLint size, GLenum type, GLuint relativeoffset) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexAttribLFormat, attribindex, size, type, relativeoffset)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BufferStorage, GLenum target, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLbitfield flags) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BufferStorage, target, size, data, flags)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BufferStorage, GLenum target, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLbitfield flags) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BufferStorage, target, size, data, flags)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ClearTexImage, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearTexImage, texture, level, format, type, data)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ClearTexSubImage, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint zoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearTexSubImage, texture, level, xoffset, yoffset, zoffset, width, height, depth, format, type, data)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BindBuffersBase, GLenum target, GLuint first, GLsizei count, const GLuint* buffers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BindBuffersBase, target, first, count, buffers)
@@ -997,51 +996,51 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TransformFeedbackBufferRange, GLuint xfb, GL
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetTransformFeedbackiv, GLuint xfb, GLenum pname, GLint* param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTransformFeedbackiv, xfb, pname, param)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetTransformFeedbacki_v, GLuint xfb, GLenum pname, GLuint index, GLint* param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTransformFeedbacki_v, xfb, pname, index, param)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetTransformFeedbacki64_v, GLuint xfb, GLenum pname, GLuint index, GLint64* param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTransformFeedbacki64_v, xfb, pname, index, param)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CreateBuffers, GLsizei n, GLuint* buffers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, CreateBuffers, n, buffers)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, CreateBuffers, GLsizei n, GLuint* buffers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, CreateBuffers, n, buffers)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedBufferStorage, GLuint buffer, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLbitfield flags) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedBufferStorage, buffer, size, data, flags)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedBufferStorage, GLuint buffer, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLbitfield flags) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedBufferStorage, buffer, size, data, flags)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedBufferData, GLuint buffer, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLenum usage) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedBufferData, buffer, size, data, usage)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedBufferData, GLuint buffer, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLenum usage) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedBufferData, buffer, size, data, usage)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedBufferSubData, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedBufferSubData, buffer, offset, size, data)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedBufferSubData, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedBufferSubData, buffer, offset, size, data)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CopyNamedBufferSubData, GLuint readBuffer, GLuint writeBuffer, GLintptr readOffset, GLintptr writeOffset, GLsizeiptr size) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, CopyNamedBufferSubData, readBuffer, writeBuffer, readOffset, writeOffset, size)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, CopyNamedBufferSubData, GLuint readBuffer, GLuint writeBuffer, GLintptr readOffset, GLintptr writeOffset, GLsizeiptr size) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, CopyNamedBufferSubData, readBuffer, writeBuffer, readOffset, writeOffset, size)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ClearNamedBufferData, GLuint buffer, GLenum internalformat, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedBufferData, buffer, internalformat, format, type, data)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ClearNamedBufferData, GLuint buffer, GLenum internalformat, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedBufferData, buffer, internalformat, format, type, data)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ClearNamedBufferSubData, GLuint buffer, GLenum internalformat, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedBufferSubData, buffer, internalformat, offset, size, format, type, data)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ClearNamedBufferSubData, GLuint buffer, GLenum internalformat, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedBufferSubData, buffer, internalformat, offset, size, format, type, data)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLboolean, UnmapNamedBuffer, GLuint buffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLboolean, UnmapNamedBuffer, buffer)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLboolean, UnmapNamedBuffer, GLuint buffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLboolean, UnmapNamedBuffer, buffer)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, FlushMappedNamedBufferRange, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, FlushMappedNamedBufferRange, buffer, offset, length)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, FlushMappedNamedBufferRange, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, FlushMappedNamedBufferRange, buffer, offset, length)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedBufferParameteriv, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedBufferParameteriv, buffer, pname, params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetNamedBufferParameteriv, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedBufferParameteriv, buffer, pname, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedBufferParameteri64v, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, GLint64* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedBufferParameteri64v, buffer, pname, params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetNamedBufferParameteri64v, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, GLint64* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedBufferParameteri64v, buffer, pname, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedBufferPointerv, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, void** params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedBufferPointerv, buffer, pname, *params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetNamedBufferPointerv, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, void** params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedBufferPointerv, buffer, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedBufferSubData, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedBufferSubData, buffer, offset, size, data)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CreateFramebuffers, GLsizei n, GLuint* framebuffers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, CreateFramebuffers, n, framebuffers)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, CreateFramebuffers, GLsizei n, GLuint* framebuffers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, CreateFramebuffers, n, framebuffers)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferRenderbuffer, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLenum renderbuffertarget, GLuint renderbuffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferRenderbuffer, framebuffer, attachment, renderbuffertarget, renderbuffer)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferRenderbuffer, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLenum renderbuffertarget, GLuint renderbuffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferRenderbuffer, framebuffer, attachment, renderbuffertarget, renderbuffer)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferParameteri, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum pname, GLint param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferParameteri, framebuffer, pname, param)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferTexture, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLuint texture, GLint level) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferTexture, framebuffer, attachment, texture, level)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferTexture, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLuint texture, GLint level) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferTexture, framebuffer, attachment, texture, level)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferTextureLayer, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint layer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferTextureLayer, framebuffer, attachment, texture, level, layer)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferDrawBuffer, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum buf) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferDrawBuffer, framebuffer, buf)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferDrawBuffer, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum buf) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferDrawBuffer, framebuffer, buf)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferDrawBuffers, GLuint framebuffer, GLsizei n, const GLenum* bufs) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferDrawBuffers, framebuffer, n, bufs)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferDrawBuffers, GLuint framebuffer, GLsizei n, const GLenum* bufs) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferDrawBuffers, framebuffer, n, bufs)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferReadBuffer, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum src) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferReadBuffer, framebuffer, src)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferReadBuffer, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum src) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferReadBuffer, framebuffer, src)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, InvalidateNamedFramebufferData, GLuint framebuffer, GLsizei numAttachments, const GLenum* attachments) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, InvalidateNamedFramebufferData, framebuffer, numAttachments, attachments)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, InvalidateNamedFramebufferSubData, GLuint framebuffer, GLsizei numAttachments, const GLenum* attachments, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, InvalidateNamedFramebufferSubData, framebuffer, numAttachments, attachments, x, y, width, height)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ClearNamedFramebufferiv, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedFramebufferiv, framebuffer, buffer, drawbuffer, value)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ClearNamedFramebufferuiv, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLuint* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedFramebufferuiv, framebuffer, buffer, drawbuffer, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ClearNamedFramebufferfv, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedFramebufferfv, framebuffer, buffer, drawbuffer, value)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ClearNamedFramebufferfv, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedFramebufferfv, framebuffer, buffer, drawbuffer, value)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ClearNamedFramebufferfi, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedFramebufferfi, framebuffer, buffer, drawbuffer, depth, stencil)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ClearNamedFramebufferfi, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedFramebufferfi, framebuffer, buffer, drawbuffer, depth, stencil)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BlitNamedFramebuffer, GLuint readFramebuffer, GLuint drawFramebuffer, GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1, GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1, GLint dstY1, GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlitNamedFramebuffer, readFramebuffer, drawFramebuffer, srcX0, srcY0, srcX1, srcY1, dstX0, dstY0, dstX1, dstY1, mask, filter)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BlitNamedFramebuffer, GLuint readFramebuffer, GLuint drawFramebuffer, GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1, GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1, GLint dstY1, GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BlitNamedFramebuffer, readFramebuffer, drawFramebuffer, srcX0, srcY0, srcX1, srcY1, dstX0, dstY0, dstX1, dstY1, mask, filter)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLenum, CheckNamedFramebufferStatus, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum target) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLenum, CheckNamedFramebufferStatus, framebuffer, target)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLenum, CheckNamedFramebufferStatus, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum target) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLenum, CheckNamedFramebufferStatus, framebuffer, target)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedFramebufferParameteriv, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum pname, GLint* param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedFramebufferParameteriv, framebuffer, pname, param)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv, framebuffer, attachment, pname, params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetNamedFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv, framebuffer, attachment, pname, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CreateRenderbuffers, GLsizei n, GLuint* renderbuffers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, CreateRenderbuffers, n, renderbuffers)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, CreateRenderbuffers, GLsizei n, GLuint* renderbuffers) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, CreateRenderbuffers, n, renderbuffers)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedRenderbufferStorage, GLuint renderbuffer, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedRenderbufferStorage, renderbuffer, internalformat, width, height)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedRenderbufferStorage, GLuint renderbuffer, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedRenderbufferStorage, renderbuffer, internalformat, width, height)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedRenderbufferStorageMultisample, GLuint renderbuffer, GLsizei samples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedRenderbufferStorageMultisample, renderbuffer, samples, internalformat, width, height)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedRenderbufferParameteriv, GLuint renderbuffer, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedRenderbufferParameteriv, renderbuffer, pname, params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetNamedRenderbufferParameteriv, GLuint renderbuffer, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedRenderbufferParameteriv, renderbuffer, pname, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CreateTextures, GLenum target, GLsizei n, GLuint* textures) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, CreateTextures, target, n, textures)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, CreateTextures, GLenum target, GLsizei n, GLuint* textures) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, CreateTextures, target, n, textures)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureBuffer, GLuint texture, GLenum internalformat, GLuint buffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureBuffer, texture, internalformat, buffer)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureBufferRange, GLuint texture, GLenum internalformat, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureBufferRange, texture, internalformat, buffer, offset, size)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureStorage1D, GLuint texture, GLsizei levels, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureStorage1D, texture, levels, internalformat, width)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureStorage2D, GLuint texture, GLsizei levels, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureStorage2D, texture, levels, internalformat, width, height)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, TextureStorage2D, GLuint texture, GLsizei levels, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureStorage2D, texture, levels, internalformat, width, height)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureStorage3D, GLuint texture, GLsizei levels, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureStorage3D, texture, levels, internalformat, width, height, depth)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureStorage2DMultisample, GLuint texture, GLsizei samples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLboolean fixedsamplelocations) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureStorage2DMultisample, texture, samples, internalformat, width, height, fixedsamplelocations)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureStorage3DMultisample, GLuint texture, GLsizei samples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth, GLboolean fixedsamplelocations) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureStorage3DMultisample, texture, samples, internalformat, width, height, depth, fixedsamplelocations)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureSubImage1D, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLsizei width, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* pixels) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureSubImage1D, texture, level, xoffset, width, format, type, pixels)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureSubImage2D, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* pixels) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureSubImage2D, texture, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, pixels)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, TextureSubImage2D, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* pixels) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureSubImage2D, texture, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, pixels)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureSubImage3D, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint zoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* pixels) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureSubImage3D, texture, level, xoffset, yoffset, zoffset, width, height, depth, format, type, pixels)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CompressedTextureSubImage1D, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLsizei width, GLenum format, GLsizei imageSize, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, CompressedTextureSubImage1D, texture, level, xoffset, width, format, imageSize, data)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CompressedTextureSubImage2D, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLsizei imageSize, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, CompressedTextureSubImage2D, texture, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, imageSize, data)
@@ -1049,31 +1048,31 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CompressedTextureSubImage3D, GLuint texture,
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CopyTextureSubImage1D, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, CopyTextureSubImage1D, texture, level, xoffset, x, y, width)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CopyTextureSubImage2D, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, CopyTextureSubImage2D, texture, level, xoffset, yoffset, x, y, width, height)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CopyTextureSubImage3D, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint zoffset, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, CopyTextureSubImage3D, texture, level, xoffset, yoffset, zoffset, x, y, width, height)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureParameterf, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, GLfloat param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureParameterf, texture, pname, param)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, TextureParameterf, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, GLfloat param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureParameterf, texture, pname, param)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureParameterfv, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, const GLfloat* param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureParameterfv, texture, pname, param)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureParameteri, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, GLint param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureParameteri, texture, pname, param)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, TextureParameteri, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, GLint param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureParameteri, texture, pname, param)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureParameterIiv, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, const GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureParameterIiv, texture, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureParameterIuiv, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, const GLuint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureParameterIuiv, texture, pname, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureParameteriv, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, const GLint* param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureParameteriv, texture, pname, param)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, TextureParameteriv, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, const GLint* param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureParameteriv, texture, pname, param)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GenerateTextureMipmap, GLuint texture) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GenerateTextureMipmap, texture)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, BindTextureUnit, GLuint unit, GLuint texture) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, BindTextureUnit, unit, texture)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, BindTextureUnit, GLuint unit, GLuint texture) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, BindTextureUnit, unit, texture)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetTextureImage, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLsizei bufSize, void* pixels) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTextureImage, texture, level, format, type, bufSize, pixels)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetTextureImage, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLsizei bufSize, void* pixels) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTextureImage, texture, level, format, type, bufSize, pixels)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetCompressedTextureImage, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLsizei bufSize, void* pixels) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetCompressedTextureImage, texture, level, bufSize, pixels)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetTextureLevelParameterfv, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLenum pname, GLfloat* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTextureLevelParameterfv, texture, level, pname, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetTextureLevelParameteriv, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTextureLevelParameteriv, texture, level, pname, params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetTextureLevelParameteriv, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTextureLevelParameteriv, texture, level, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetTextureParameterfv, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, GLfloat* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTextureParameterfv, texture, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetTextureParameterIiv, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTextureParameterIiv, texture, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetTextureParameterIuiv, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, GLuint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTextureParameterIuiv, texture, pname, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetTextureParameteriv, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTextureParameteriv, texture, pname, params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetTextureParameteriv, GLuint texture, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTextureParameteriv, texture, pname, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CreateVertexArrays, GLsizei n, GLuint* arrays) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, CreateVertexArrays, n, arrays)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, CreateVertexArrays, GLsizei n, GLuint* arrays) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, CreateVertexArrays, n, arrays)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, DisableVertexArrayAttrib, GLuint vaobj, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, DisableVertexArrayAttrib, vaobj, index)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DisableVertexArrayAttrib, GLuint vaobj, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DisableVertexArrayAttrib, vaobj, index)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, EnableVertexArrayAttrib, GLuint vaobj, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, EnableVertexArrayAttrib, vaobj, index)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, EnableVertexArrayAttrib, GLuint vaobj, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, EnableVertexArrayAttrib, vaobj, index)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexArrayElementBuffer, GLuint vaobj, GLuint buffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayElementBuffer, vaobj, buffer)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, VertexArrayElementBuffer, GLuint vaobj, GLuint buffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayElementBuffer, vaobj, buffer)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexArrayVertexBuffer, GLuint vaobj, GLuint bindingindex, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizei stride) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayVertexBuffer, vaobj, bindingindex, buffer, offset, stride)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, VertexArrayVertexBuffer, GLuint vaobj, GLuint bindingindex, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizei stride) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayVertexBuffer, vaobj, bindingindex, buffer, offset, stride)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexArrayVertexBuffers, GLuint vaobj, GLuint first, GLsizei count, const GLuint* buffers, const GLintptr* offsets, const GLsizei* strides) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayVertexBuffers, vaobj, first, count, buffers, offsets, strides)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexArrayAttribBinding, GLuint vaobj, GLuint attribindex, GLuint bindingindex) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayAttribBinding, vaobj, attribindex, bindingindex)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexArrayAttribFormat, GLuint vaobj, GLuint attribindex, GLint size, GLenum type, GLboolean normalized, GLuint relativeoffset) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayAttribFormat, vaobj, attribindex, size, type, normalized, relativeoffset)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, VertexArrayAttribFormat, GLuint vaobj, GLuint attribindex, GLint size, GLenum type, GLboolean normalized, GLuint relativeoffset) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayAttribFormat, vaobj, attribindex, size, type, normalized, relativeoffset)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexArrayAttribIFormat, GLuint vaobj, GLuint attribindex, GLint size, GLenum type, GLuint relativeoffset) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayAttribIFormat, vaobj, attribindex, size, type, relativeoffset)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, VertexArrayAttribIFormat, GLuint vaobj, GLuint attribindex, GLint size, GLenum type, GLuint relativeoffset) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayAttribIFormat, vaobj, attribindex, size, type, relativeoffset)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexArrayAttribLFormat, GLuint vaobj, GLuint attribindex, GLint size, GLenum type, GLuint relativeoffset) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayAttribLFormat, vaobj, attribindex, size, type, relativeoffset)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexArrayBindingDivisor, GLuint vaobj, GLuint bindingindex, GLuint divisor) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayBindingDivisor, vaobj, bindingindex, divisor)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetVertexArrayiv, GLuint vaobj, GLenum pname, GLint* param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetVertexArrayiv, vaobj, pname, param)
@@ -1086,7 +1085,7 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetQueryBufferObjecti64v, GLuint id, GLuint
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetQueryBufferObjectiv, GLuint id, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, GLintptr offset) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetQueryBufferObjectiv, id, buffer, pname, offset)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetQueryBufferObjectui64v, GLuint id, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, GLintptr offset) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetQueryBufferObjectui64v, id, buffer, pname, offset)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetQueryBufferObjectuiv, GLuint id, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, GLintptr offset) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetQueryBufferObjectuiv, id, buffer, pname, offset)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetTextureSubImage, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint zoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLsizei bufSize, void* pixels) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTextureSubImage, texture, level, xoffset, yoffset, zoffset, width, height, depth, format, type, bufSize, pixels)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetTextureSubImage, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint zoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLsizei bufSize, void* pixels) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetTextureSubImage, texture, level, xoffset, yoffset, zoffset, width, height, depth, format, type, bufSize, pixels)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetCompressedTextureSubImage, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint zoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth, GLsizei bufSize, void* pixels) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetCompressedTextureSubImage, texture, level, xoffset, yoffset, zoffset, width, height, depth, bufSize, pixels)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetnCompressedTexImage, GLenum target, GLint lod, GLsizei bufSize, void* pixels) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetnCompressedTexImage, target, lod, bufSize, pixels)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetnTexImage, GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLsizei bufSize, void* pixels) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetnTexImage, target, level, format, type, bufSize, pixels)
@@ -1105,8 +1104,8 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetnHistogram, GLenum target, GLboolean rese
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetnMinmax, GLenum target, GLboolean reset, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLsizei bufSize, void* values) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetnMinmax, target, reset, format, type, bufSize, values)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureBarrier, void) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureBarrier, )
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, SpecializeShader, GLuint shader, const GLchar* pEntryPoint, GLuint numSpecializationConstants, const GLuint* pConstantIndex, const GLuint* pConstantValue) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, SpecializeShader, shader, pEntryPoint, numSpecializationConstants, pConstantIndex, pConstantValue)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount, GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount, GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount, mode, indirect, drawcount, maxdrawcount, stride)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount, GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount, GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount, mode, indirect, drawcount, maxdrawcount, stride)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount, GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount, GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount, mode, type, indirect, drawcount, maxdrawcount, stride)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount, GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount, GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount, mode, type, indirect, drawcount, maxdrawcount, stride)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, PolygonOffsetClamp, GLfloat factor, GLfloat units, GLfloat clamp) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, PolygonOffsetClamp, factor, units, clamp)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, PrimitiveBoundingBoxARB, GLfloat minX, GLfloat minY, GLfloat minZ, GLfloat minW, GLfloat maxX, GLfloat maxY, GLfloat maxZ, GLfloat maxW) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(void, PrimitiveBoundingBoxARB, minX, minY, minZ, minW, maxX, maxY, maxZ, maxW)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLuint64, GetTextureHandleARB, GLuint texture) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLuint64, GetTextureHandleARB, texture)
@@ -1215,8 +1214,8 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, Histogram, GLenum target, GLsizei width, GLe
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, Minmax, GLenum target, GLenum internalformat, GLboolean sink) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, Minmax, target, internalformat, sink)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ResetHistogram, GLenum target) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ResetHistogram, target)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ResetMinmax, GLenum target) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ResetMinmax, target)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MultiDrawArraysIndirectCountARB, GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount, GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, MultiDrawArraysIndirectCountARB, mode, indirect, drawcount, maxdrawcount, stride)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, MultiDrawArraysIndirectCountARB, GLenum mode, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount, GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount, mode, indirect, drawcount, maxdrawcount, stride)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MultiDrawElementsIndirectCountARB, GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount, GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, MultiDrawElementsIndirectCountARB, mode, type, indirect, drawcount, maxdrawcount, stride)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, MultiDrawElementsIndirectCountARB, GLenum mode, GLenum type, const void* indirect, GLintptr drawcount, GLsizei maxdrawcount, GLsizei stride) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount, mode, type, indirect, drawcount, maxdrawcount, stride)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, CurrentPaletteMatrixARB, GLint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, CurrentPaletteMatrixARB, index)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MatrixIndexubvARB, GLint size, const GLubyte* indices) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, MatrixIndexubvARB, size, indices)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MatrixIndexusvARB, GLint size, const GLushort* indices) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, MatrixIndexusvARB, size, indices)
@@ -1846,11 +1845,11 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MatrixLoadTransposefEXT, GLenum mode, const
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MatrixLoadTransposedEXT, GLenum mode, const GLdouble* m) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, MatrixLoadTransposedEXT, mode, m)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MatrixMultTransposefEXT, GLenum mode, const GLfloat* m) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, MatrixMultTransposefEXT, mode, m)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MatrixMultTransposedEXT, GLenum mode, const GLdouble* m) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, MatrixMultTransposedEXT, mode, m)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedBufferDataEXT, GLuint buffer, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLenum usage) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedBufferDataEXT, buffer, size, data, usage)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedBufferDataEXT, GLuint buffer, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLenum usage) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedBufferData, buffer, size, data, usage)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedBufferSubDataEXT, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedBufferSubDataEXT, buffer, offset, size, data)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedBufferSubDataEXT, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedBufferSubData, buffer, offset, size, data)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLboolean, UnmapNamedBufferEXT, GLuint buffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLboolean, UnmapNamedBufferEXT, buffer)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(GLboolean, UnmapNamedBufferEXT, GLuint buffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END(GLboolean, UnmapNamedBuffer, buffer)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedBufferParameterivEXT, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedBufferParameterivEXT, buffer, pname, params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetNamedBufferParameterivEXT, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedBufferParameteriv, buffer, pname, params)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedBufferPointervEXT, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, void** params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedBufferPointervEXT, buffer, pname, *params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetNamedBufferPointervEXT, GLuint buffer, GLenum pname, void** params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedBufferPointerv, buffer, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedBufferSubDataEXT, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedBufferSubDataEXT, buffer, offset, size, data)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, TextureBufferEXT, GLuint texture, GLenum target, GLenum internalformat, GLuint buffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, TextureBufferEXT, texture, target, internalformat, buffer)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, MultiTexBufferEXT, GLenum texunit, GLenum target, GLenum internalformat, GLuint buffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, MultiTexBufferEXT, texunit, target, internalformat, buffer)
@@ -1885,15 +1884,15 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedProgramLocalParameterdvEXT, GLuint p
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedProgramLocalParameterfvEXT, GLuint program, GLenum target, GLuint index, GLfloat* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedProgramLocalParameterfvEXT, program, target, index, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedProgramivEXT, GLuint program, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedProgramivEXT, program, target, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedProgramStringEXT, GLuint program, GLenum target, GLenum pname, void* string) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedProgramStringEXT, program, target, pname, string)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedRenderbufferStorageEXT, GLuint renderbuffer, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedRenderbufferStorageEXT, renderbuffer, internalformat, width, height)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedRenderbufferStorageEXT, GLuint renderbuffer, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedRenderbufferStorage, renderbuffer, internalformat, width, height)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedRenderbufferParameterivEXT, GLuint renderbuffer, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedRenderbufferParameterivEXT, renderbuffer, pname, params)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, GetNamedRenderbufferParameterivEXT, GLuint renderbuffer, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedRenderbufferParameteriv, renderbuffer, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT, GLuint renderbuffer, GLsizei samples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT, renderbuffer, samples, internalformat, width, height)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedRenderbufferStorageMultisampleCoverageEXT, GLuint renderbuffer, GLsizei coverageSamples, GLsizei colorSamples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedRenderbufferStorageMultisampleCoverageEXT, renderbuffer, coverageSamples, colorSamples, internalformat, width, height)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(GLenum, CheckNamedFramebufferStatusEXT, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum target) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END(GLenum, CheckNamedFramebufferStatusEXT, framebuffer, target)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferTexture1DEXT, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferTexture1DEXT, framebuffer, attachment, textarget, texture, level)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferTexture2DEXT, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferTexture2DEXT, framebuffer, attachment, textarget, texture, level)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferTexture3DEXT, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint zoffset) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferTexture3DEXT, framebuffer, attachment, textarget, texture, level, zoffset)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferRenderbufferEXT, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLenum renderbuffertarget, GLuint renderbuffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferRenderbufferEXT, framebuffer, attachment, renderbuffertarget, renderbuffer)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferRenderbufferEXT, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLenum renderbuffertarget, GLuint renderbuffer) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferRenderbuffer, framebuffer, attachment, renderbuffertarget, renderbuffer)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedFramebufferAttachmentParameterivEXT, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedFramebufferAttachmentParameterivEXT, framebuffer, attachment, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GenerateTextureMipmapEXT, GLuint texture, GLenum target) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GenerateTextureMipmapEXT, texture, target)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GenerateMultiTexMipmapEXT, GLenum texunit, GLenum target) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GenerateMultiTexMipmapEXT, texunit, target)
@@ -1919,16 +1918,16 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexArrayVertexAttribOffsetEXT, GLuint vao
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, VertexArrayVertexAttribIOffsetEXT, GLuint vaobj, GLuint buffer, GLuint index, GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride, GLintptr offset) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, VertexArrayVertexAttribIOffsetEXT, vaobj, buffer, index, size, type, stride, offset)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, EnableVertexArrayEXT, GLuint vaobj, GLenum array) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, EnableVertexArrayEXT, vaobj, array)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, DisableVertexArrayEXT, GLuint vaobj, GLenum array) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, DisableVertexArrayEXT, vaobj, array)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, EnableVertexArrayAttribEXT, GLuint vaobj, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, EnableVertexArrayAttribEXT, vaobj, index)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, EnableVertexArrayAttribEXT, GLuint vaobj, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, EnableVertexArrayAttrib, vaobj, index)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, DisableVertexArrayAttribEXT, GLuint vaobj, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, DisableVertexArrayAttribEXT, vaobj, index)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, DisableVertexArrayAttribEXT, GLuint vaobj, GLuint index) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, DisableVertexArrayAttrib, vaobj, index)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetVertexArrayIntegervEXT, GLuint vaobj, GLenum pname, GLint* param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetVertexArrayIntegervEXT, vaobj, pname, param)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetVertexArrayPointervEXT, GLuint vaobj, GLenum pname, void** param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetVertexArrayPointervEXT, vaobj, pname, *param)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetVertexArrayIntegeri_vEXT, GLuint vaobj, GLuint index, GLenum pname, GLint* param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetVertexArrayIntegeri_vEXT, vaobj, index, pname, param)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetVertexArrayPointeri_vEXT, GLuint vaobj, GLuint index, GLenum pname, void** param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetVertexArrayPointeri_vEXT, vaobj, index, pname, *param)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, FlushMappedNamedBufferRangeEXT, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, FlushMappedNamedBufferRangeEXT, buffer, offset, length)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, FlushMappedNamedBufferRangeEXT, GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, FlushMappedNamedBufferRange, buffer, offset, length)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedBufferStorageEXT, GLuint buffer, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLbitfield flags) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedBufferStorageEXT, buffer, size, data, flags)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, NamedBufferStorageEXT, GLuint buffer, GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLbitfield flags) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedBufferStorage, buffer, size, data, flags)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ClearNamedBufferDataEXT, GLuint buffer, GLenum internalformat, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedBufferDataEXT, buffer, internalformat, format, type, data)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ClearNamedBufferDataEXT, GLuint buffer, GLenum internalformat, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedBufferData, buffer, internalformat, format, type, data)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ClearNamedBufferSubDataEXT, GLuint buffer, GLenum internalformat, GLsizeiptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedBufferSubDataEXT, buffer, internalformat, offset, size, format, type, data)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ClearNamedBufferSubDataEXT, GLuint buffer, GLenum internalformat, GLsizeiptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void* data) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ClearNamedBufferSubData, buffer, internalformat, offset, size, format, type, data)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, NamedFramebufferParameteriEXT, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum pname, GLint param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, NamedFramebufferParameteriEXT, framebuffer, pname, param)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetNamedFramebufferParameterivEXT, GLuint framebuffer, GLenum pname, GLint* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, GetNamedFramebufferParameterivEXT, framebuffer, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProgramUniform1dEXT, GLuint program, GLint location, GLdouble x) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProgramUniform1dEXT, program, location, x)
@@ -2046,7 +2045,7 @@ DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, GetPixelTransformParameterfvEXT, GLenum targ
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, PointParameterfEXT, GLenum pname, GLfloat param) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, PointParameterfEXT, pname, param)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, PointParameterfvEXT, GLenum pname, const GLfloat* params) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, PointParameterfvEXT, pname, params)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, PolygonOffsetClampEXT, GLfloat factor, GLfloat units, GLfloat clamp) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, PolygonOffsetClampEXT, factor, units, clamp)
-DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, ProvokingVertexEXT, GLenum mode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProvokingVertexEXT, mode)
+DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_HEAD(void, ProvokingVertexEXT, GLenum mode) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_END_NO_RETURN(void, ProvokingVertex, mode)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, RasterSamplesEXT, GLuint samples, GLboolean fixedsamplelocations) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, RasterSamplesEXT, samples, fixedsamplelocations)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, SecondaryColor3bEXT, GLbyte red, GLbyte green, GLbyte blue) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, SecondaryColor3bEXT, red, green, blue)
 DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_HEAD(void, SecondaryColor3bvEXT, const GLbyte* v) DECLARE_GL_FUNCTION_STUB_END_NO_RETURN(void, SecondaryColor3bvEXT, v)
@@ -2880,6 +2879,69 @@ MOBILEGL_GL_API void glGetFramebufferParameterivEXT(GLenum target, GLenum pname,
     glGetFramebufferParameteriv(target, pname, params);
 }
 
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glBindFramebufferEXT(GLenum target, GLuint framebuffer) {
+    glBindFramebuffer(target, framebuffer);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glBindRenderbufferEXT(GLenum target, GLuint renderbuffer) {
+    glBindRenderbuffer(target, renderbuffer);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API GLenum glCheckFramebufferStatusEXT(GLenum target) {
+    return glCheckFramebufferStatus(target);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glDeleteFramebuffersEXT(GLsizei n, const GLuint* framebuffers) {
+    glDeleteFramebuffers(n, framebuffers);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glDeleteRenderbuffersEXT(GLsizei n, const GLuint* renderbuffers) {
+    glDeleteRenderbuffers(n, renderbuffers);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glFramebufferRenderbufferEXT(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum renderbuffertarget,
+                                                  GLuint renderbuffer) {
+    glFramebufferRenderbuffer(target, attachment, renderbuffertarget, renderbuffer);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture,
+                                               GLint level) {
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(target, attachment, textarget, texture, level);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glGenFramebuffersEXT(GLsizei n, GLuint* framebuffers) {
+    glGenFramebuffers(n, framebuffers);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glGenRenderbuffersEXT(GLsizei n, GLuint* renderbuffers) {
+    glGenRenderbuffers(n, renderbuffers);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glGenerateMipmapEXT(GLenum target) {
+    glGenerateMipmap(target);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameterivEXT(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum pname,
+                                                              GLint* params) {
+    glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv(target, attachment, pname, params);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glGetRenderbufferParameterivEXT(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params) {
+    glGetRenderbufferParameteriv(target, pname, params);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API GLboolean glIsFramebufferEXT(GLuint framebuffer) {
+    return glIsFramebuffer(framebuffer);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API GLboolean glIsRenderbufferEXT(GLuint renderbuffer) {
+    return glIsRenderbuffer(renderbuffer);
+}
+
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glRenderbufferStorageEXT(GLenum target, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) {
+    glRenderbufferStorage(target, internalformat, width, height);
+}
+
 MOBILEGL_GL_API GLenum glGetGraphicsResetStatusARB(void) {
     return glGetGraphicsResetStatus();
 }
@@ -2902,8 +2964,8 @@ MOBILEGL_GL_API void glGetObjectLabelEXT(GLenum identifier, GLuint name, GLsizei
 }
 
 MOBILEGL_GL_API void* glMapNamedBuffer(GLuint buffer, GLenum access) {
-    MGLOG_W("Stub function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);
+    MGLOG_D("Implementing function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);
-    return nullptr;
+    return MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::MapNamedBuffer(buffer, access);
 }
 
 MOBILEGL_GL_API void* glMapNamedBufferEXT(GLuint buffer, GLenum access) {
@@ -2911,8 +2973,8 @@ MOBILEGL_GL_API void* glMapNamedBufferEXT(GLuint buffer, GLenum access) {
 }
 
 MOBILEGL_GL_API void* glMapNamedBufferRange(GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length, GLbitfield access) {
-    MGLOG_W("Stub function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);
+    MGLOG_D("Implementing function: %s(...)", __FUNCTION__);
-    return nullptr;
+    return MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::MapNamedBufferRange(buffer, offset, length, access);
 }
 
 MOBILEGL_GL_API void* glMapNamedBufferRangeEXT(GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length, GLbitfield access) {
@@ -3025,48 +3087,48 @@ MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniform4uivEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLs
     glProgramUniform4uiv(program, location, count, value);
 }
 
-MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix2fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count,
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix2fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose,
-                                                  GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) {
+                                                  const GLfloat* value) {
     glProgramUniformMatrix2fv(program, location, count, transpose, value);
 }
 
-MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix2x3fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count,
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix2x3fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose,
-                                                    GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) {
+                                                    const GLfloat* value) {
     glProgramUniformMatrix2x3fv(program, location, count, transpose, value);
 }
 
-MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix2x4fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count,
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix2x4fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose,
-                                                    GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) {
+                                                    const GLfloat* value) {
     glProgramUniformMatrix2x4fv(program, location, count, transpose, value);
 }
 
-MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix3fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count,
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix3fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose,
-                                                  GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) {
+                                                  const GLfloat* value) {
     glProgramUniformMatrix3fv(program, location, count, transpose, value);
 }
 
-MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix3x2fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count,
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix3x2fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose,
-                                                    GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) {
+                                                    const GLfloat* value) {
     glProgramUniformMatrix3x2fv(program, location, count, transpose, value);
 }
 
-MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix3x4fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count,
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix3x4fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose,
-                                                    GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) {
+                                                    const GLfloat* value) {
     glProgramUniformMatrix3x4fv(program, location, count, transpose, value);
 }
 
-MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix4fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count,
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix4fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose,
-                                                  GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) {
+                                                  const GLfloat* value) {
     glProgramUniformMatrix4fv(program, location, count, transpose, value);
 }
 
-MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix4x2fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count,
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix4x2fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose,
-                                                    GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) {
+                                                    const GLfloat* value) {
     glProgramUniformMatrix4x2fv(program, location, count, transpose, value);
 }
 
-MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix4x3fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count,
+MOBILEGL_GL_API void glProgramUniformMatrix4x3fvEXT(GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose,
-                                                    GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value) {
+                                                    const GLfloat* value) {
     glProgramUniformMatrix4x3fv(program, location, count, transpose, value);
 }
 

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Framebuffer/GL_Framebuffer.h

@@ -11,51 +11,66 @@
 #include <Includes.h>
 #include <MG_State/GLState/Core.h>
 
-namespace MobileGL {
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
-    namespace MG_Impl::GLImpl {
+    /* @INSERTION_POINT:FUNCTION_DECLARATION@ */
-        /* @INSERTION_POINT:FUNCTION_DECLARATION@ */
+    void ReadPixels(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, void* pixels);
-        void ReadPixels(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, void* pixels);
+    void ClearBufferfi(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil);
-        void ClearBufferfi(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil);
+    void ClearBufferfv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value);
-        void ClearBufferfv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value);
+    void ClearBufferuiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLuint* value);
-        void ClearBufferuiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLuint* value);
+    void ClearBufferiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLint* value);
-        void ClearBufferiv(GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLint* value);
+    void RenderbufferStorageMultisample(GLenum target, GLsizei samples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width,
-        void RenderbufferStorageMultisample(GLenum target, GLsizei samples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width,
+                                        GLsizei height);
-                                            GLsizei height);
+    void RenderbufferStorage(GLenum target, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height);
-        void RenderbufferStorage(GLenum target, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height);
+    GLboolean IsRenderbuffer(GLuint renderbuffer);
-        GLboolean IsRenderbuffer(GLuint renderbuffer);
+    void GetRenderbufferParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
-        void GetRenderbufferParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
+    void GenRenderbuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* renderbuffers);
-        void GenRenderbuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* renderbuffers);
+    void CreateRenderbuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* renderbuffers);
-        void FramebufferRenderbuffer(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum renderbuffertarget, GLuint renderbuffer);
+    void NamedRenderbufferStorage(GLuint renderbuffer, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height);
-        void DeleteRenderbuffers(GLsizei n, const GLuint* renderbuffers);
+    void GetNamedRenderbufferParameteriv(GLuint renderbuffer, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
-        void BindRenderbuffer(GLenum target, GLuint renderbuffer);
+    void FramebufferRenderbuffer(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum renderbuffertarget, GLuint renderbuffer);
-        void SampleMaski(GLuint maskNumber, GLbitfield mask);
+    void NamedFramebufferRenderbuffer(GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLenum renderbuffertarget,
-        GLboolean IsFramebuffer(GLuint framebuffer);
+                                      GLuint renderbuffer);
-        void GetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
+    void DeleteRenderbuffers(GLsizei n, const GLuint* renderbuffers);
-        void GenFramebuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* framebuffers);
+    void BindRenderbuffer(GLenum target, GLuint renderbuffer);
-        void FramebufferTextureLayer(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint layer);
+    void SampleMaski(GLuint maskNumber, GLbitfield mask);
-        void FramebufferTexture3D(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level,
+    GLboolean IsFramebuffer(GLuint framebuffer);
-                                  GLint zoffset);
+    void GetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
-        void FramebufferTexture2D(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level);
+    void GenFramebuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* framebuffers);
-        void FramebufferTexture1D(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level);
+    void CreateFramebuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* framebuffers);
-        void FramebufferTexture(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLuint texture, GLint level);
+    void FramebufferTextureLayer(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLint layer);
-        void DrawBuffer(GLenum buf);
+    void FramebufferTexture3D(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level,
-        void DrawBuffers(GLsizei n, const GLenum* bufs);
+                              GLint zoffset);
-        void ReadBuffer(GLenum src);
+    void FramebufferTexture2D(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level);
-        void DeleteFramebuffers(GLsizei n, const GLuint* framebuffers);
+    void FramebufferTexture1D(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level);
-        GLenum CheckFramebufferStatus(GLenum target);
+    void FramebufferTexture(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLuint texture, GLint level);
-        void BlitFramebuffer(GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1, GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1,
+    void NamedFramebufferTexture(GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLuint texture, GLint level);
-                             GLint dstY1, GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter);
+    void NamedFramebufferDrawBuffer(GLuint framebuffer, GLenum buf);
-        void BindFramebuffer(GLenum target, GLuint framebuffer);
+    void NamedFramebufferDrawBuffers(GLuint framebuffer, GLsizei n, const GLenum* bufs);
+    void NamedFramebufferReadBuffer(GLuint framebuffer, GLenum src);
+    void ClearNamedFramebufferfv(GLuint framebuffer, GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, const GLfloat* value);
+    void ClearNamedFramebufferfi(GLuint framebuffer, GLenum buffer, GLint drawbuffer, GLfloat depth, GLint stencil);
+    GLenum CheckNamedFramebufferStatus(GLuint framebuffer, GLenum target);
+    void GetNamedFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv(GLuint framebuffer, GLenum attachment, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
+    void BlitNamedFramebuffer(GLuint readFramebuffer, GLuint drawFramebuffer, GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1,
+                              GLint srcY1, GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1, GLint dstY1, GLbitfield mask,
+                              GLenum filter);
+    void DrawBuffer(GLenum buf);
+    void DrawBuffers(GLsizei n, const GLenum* bufs);
+    void ReadBuffer(GLenum src);
+    void DeleteFramebuffers(GLsizei n, const GLuint* framebuffers);
+    GLenum CheckFramebufferStatus(GLenum target);
+    void BlitFramebuffer(GLint srcX0, GLint srcY0, GLint srcX1, GLint srcY1, GLint dstX0, GLint dstY0, GLint dstX1,
+                         GLint dstY1, GLbitfield mask, GLenum filter);
+    void BindFramebuffer(GLenum target, GLuint framebuffer);
 
-        namespace FramebufferImpl {
+    namespace FramebufferImpl {
-            struct DefaultFramebufferInfo {
+        struct DefaultFramebufferInfo {
-                SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject> defaultFBO;
+            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject> defaultFBO;
-                SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> colorAttachment;
+            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> colorAttachment;
-                SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> depthAttachment;
+            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> depthAttachment;
-                SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> stencilAttachment;
+            SharedPtr<MG_State::GLState::ITextureObject> stencilAttachment;
-            };
+        };
 
-            extern DefaultFramebufferInfo* pDefaultFramebufferInfo;
+        extern UniquePtr<DefaultFramebufferInfo> pDefaultFramebufferInfo;
-        } // namespace FramebufferImpl
+    } // namespace FramebufferImpl
-    } // namespace MG_Impl::GLImpl
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl
-} // namespace MobileGL

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Framebuffer/Validators.cpp

@@ -13,85 +13,82 @@
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/MGToGL/FramebufferEnumConverter.h>
 #include <MG_Util/Converters/MGToStr/FramebufferEnumConverter.h>
 
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::FramebufferImpl {
-    namespace FramebufferImpl {
+    Bool ValidateFramebufferTarget(FramebufferTarget target) {
-        Bool ValidateFramebufferTarget(FramebufferTarget target) {
+        if (target == FramebufferTarget::Unknown) {
-            if (target == FramebufferTarget::Unknown) {
+            using namespace MG_Util;
-                using namespace MG_Util;
+            String bufferTargetStr = ConvertFramebufferTargetToString(target);
-                String bufferTargetStr = ConvertFramebufferTargetToString(target);
+            String glTargetStr = ConvertGLEnumToString(ConvertFramebufferTargetToGLEnum(target));
-                String glTargetStr = ConvertGLEnumToString(ConvertFramebufferTargetToGLEnum(target));
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
-                    MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                        "MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateFramebufferTarget",
-                        std::format("Target {} ({}) is not valid.", bufferTargetStr, glTargetStr)));
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        Bool ValidateFramebufferName(Uint index, Bool allowZero) {
-            if (index == 0 && !allowZero) {
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
-                    MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateFramebufferName",
-                                                 "Framebuffer name 0 is not valid in this situation."));
-                return false;
-            }
-            Bool isValid = MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateFramebufferName(index);
-            if (isValid) return true;
             MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+                ErrorCode::InvalidEnum, MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateFramebufferName",
+                                            "MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateFramebufferTarget",
-                                             std::format("Framebuffer name {} is not valid.", index)));
+                                            std::format("Target {} ({}) is not valid.", bufferTargetStr, glTargetStr)));
             return false;
         }
+        return true;
+    }
 
-        Bool ValidateFramebufferAttachmentType(FramebufferAttachmentType attachment) {
+    Bool ValidateFramebufferName(Uint index, Bool allowZero) {
-            if (attachment == FramebufferAttachmentType::Unknown) {
+        if (index == 0 && !allowZero) {
-                using namespace MG_Util;
-                String attachmentStr = ConvertFramebufferAttachmentTypeToString(attachment);
-                String glAttachmentStr = ConvertGLEnumToString(ConvertFramebufferAttachmentTypeToGLEnum(attachment));
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
-                    MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                        "MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateFramebufferAttachmentType",
-                        std::format("Attachment type {} ({}) is not valid.", attachmentStr, glAttachmentStr)));
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        Bool ValidateRenderbufferTarget(RenderbufferTarget target) {
-            if (target == RenderbufferTarget::Unknown) {
-                using namespace MG_Util;
-                String renderbufferTargetStr = ConvertRenderbufferTargetToString(target);
-                String glTargetStr = ConvertGLEnumToString(ConvertRenderbufferTargetToGLEnum(target));
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
-                    MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>(
-                        "MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateRenderbufferTarget",
-                        std::format("Target {} ({}) is not valid.", renderbufferTargetStr, glTargetStr)));
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        Bool ValidateRenderbufferName(Uint index, Bool allowZero) {
-            if (index == 0 && !allowZero) {
-                MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                    ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
-                    MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateRenderbufferName",
-                                                 "Renderbuffer name 0 is not valid in this situation."));
-                return false;
-            }
-            Bool isValid = MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateRenderbufferName(index);
-            if (isValid) return true;
             MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
-                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+                ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
-                MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateRenderbufferName",
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateFramebufferName",
-                                             std::format("Renderbuffer name {} is not valid.", index)));
+                                             "Framebuffer name 0 is not valid in this situation."));
             return false;
         }
-    } // namespace FramebufferImpl
+        Bool isValid = MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateFramebufferName(index);
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl
+        if (isValid) return true;
+        MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+            ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+            MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateFramebufferName",
+                                         std::format("Framebuffer name {} is not valid.", index)));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    Bool ValidateFramebufferAttachmentType(FramebufferAttachmentType attachment) {
+        if (attachment == FramebufferAttachmentType::Unknown) {
+            using namespace MG_Util;
+            String attachmentStr = ConvertFramebufferAttachmentTypeToString(attachment);
+            String glAttachmentStr = ConvertGLEnumToString(ConvertFramebufferAttachmentTypeToGLEnum(attachment));
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
+                    "MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateFramebufferAttachmentType",
+                    std::format("Attachment type {} ({}) is not valid.", attachmentStr, glAttachmentStr)));
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool ValidateRenderbufferTarget(RenderbufferTarget target) {
+        if (target == RenderbufferTarget::Unknown) {
+            using namespace MG_Util;
+            String renderbufferTargetStr = ConvertRenderbufferTargetToString(target);
+            String glTargetStr = ConvertGLEnumToString(ConvertRenderbufferTargetToGLEnum(target));
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>(
+                    "MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateRenderbufferTarget",
+                    std::format("Target {} ({}) is not valid.", renderbufferTargetStr, glTargetStr)));
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Bool ValidateRenderbufferName(Uint index, Bool allowZero) {
+        if (index == 0 && !allowZero) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateRenderbufferName",
+                                             "Renderbuffer name 0 is not valid in this situation."));
+            return false;
+        }
+        Bool isValid = MG_State::pGLContext->ValidateRenderbufferName(index);
+        if (isValid) return true;
+        MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+            ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+            MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl/FramebufferImpl", "ValidateRenderbufferName",
+                                         std::format("Renderbuffer name {} is not valid.", index)));
+        return false;
+    }
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::FramebufferImpl

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Framebuffer/Validators.h

@@ -10,12 +10,10 @@
 #include <Includes.h>
 #include <MG_State/GLState/FramebufferState/FramebufferObject.h>
 
-namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
+namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::FramebufferImpl {
-    namespace FramebufferImpl {
+    Bool ValidateFramebufferTarget(FramebufferTarget target);
-        Bool ValidateFramebufferTarget(FramebufferTarget target);
+    Bool ValidateFramebufferName(Uint index, Bool allowZero = true);
-        Bool ValidateFramebufferName(Uint index, Bool allowZero = true);
+    Bool ValidateFramebufferAttachmentType(FramebufferAttachmentType attachment);
-        Bool ValidateFramebufferAttachmentType(FramebufferAttachmentType attachment);
+    Bool ValidateRenderbufferTarget(RenderbufferTarget target);
-        Bool ValidateRenderbufferTarget(RenderbufferTarget target);
+    Bool ValidateRenderbufferName(Uint index, Bool allowZero = true);
-        Bool ValidateRenderbufferName(Uint index, Bool allowZero = true);
+} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl::FramebufferImpl
-    } // namespace FramebufferImpl
-} // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Getter/GL_Getter.cpp

@@ -76,12 +76,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             MGLOG_D("shadingLanguageVersion: %s", shadingLanguageVersion.c_str());
             return (const GLubyte*)shadingLanguageVersion.c_str();
         case GL_EXTENSIONS:
-            if (extensionsString.empty()) {
+             extensionsString.clear();
-                for (auto& ext : rendererInfo.RendererGLInfo.Extensions) {
+            for (auto& ext : rendererInfo.RendererGLInfo.Extensions) {
-                    extensionsString += MG_Util::ConvertGLExtToString(ext);
+                if (!extensionsString.empty()) {
                     extensionsString += " ";
                 }
-                extensionsString.pop_back();
+                extensionsString += MG_Util::ConvertGLExtToString(ext);
             }
             return (const GLubyte*)extensionsString.c_str();
         default:
@@ -108,24 +108,95 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         }
 
         static Vector<String> extStrings;
-        static Bool initialized = false;
+        extStrings.clear();
-        if (!initialized) {
+        extStrings.reserve(exts.size());
-            extStrings.reserve(exts.size());
+        for (const auto& ext : exts) {
-            for (const auto& ext : exts) {
+            extStrings.emplace_back(MG_Util::ConvertGLExtToString(ext));
-                extStrings.emplace_back(MG_Util::ConvertGLExtToString(ext));
-            }
-            initialized = true;
         }
 
         return (const GLubyte*)extStrings[index].c_str();
     }
 
+    void GetIntegeri_v(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint* data) {
+        if (!data) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__, "data pointer cannot be null"));
+            return;
+        }
+        auto getIntegeri = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.GetIntegeri_v;
+        if (!getIntegeri) {
+            *data = 0;
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__, "Backend does not support indexed integer queries."));
+            return;
+        }
+        getIntegeri(target, index, data);
+    }
+
+    void GetInteger64i_v(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint64* data) {
+        if (!data) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__, "data pointer cannot be null"));
+            return;
+        }
+        auto getInteger64i = MG_Backend::gBackendFunctionsTable.GL.GetInteger64i_v;
+        if (!getInteger64i) {
+            *data = 0;
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidOperation,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__, "Backend does not support indexed integer queries."));
+            return;
+        }
+        getInteger64i(target, index, data);
+    }
+
+    void GetInteger64v(GLenum pname, GLint64* data) {
+        MGLOG_D("glGetInteger64v, pname: %s", MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(pname).c_str());
+        if (!data) {
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__, "data pointer cannot be null"));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch (pname) {
+        case GL_MAX_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE:
+            if (MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject) {
+                *data = static_cast<GLint64>(
+                    MG_Backend::pActiveBackendObject->GetDynamicParameters().MaxShaderStorageBlockSize);
+            } else {
+                *data = static_cast<GLint64>(MG_Backend::DynamicBackendParameters{}.MaxShaderStorageBlockSize);
+            }
+            return;
+        case GL_SUBGROUP_SIZE_KHR:
+        case GL_SUBGROUP_SUPPORTED_STAGES_KHR:
+        case GL_SUBGROUP_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_KHR:
+        case GL_SUBGROUP_QUAD_ALL_STAGES_KHR: {
+            GLint params = 0;
+            GetIntegerv(pname, &params);
+            *data = static_cast<GLint64>(params);
+            return;
+        }
+        default:
+            *data = 0;
+            MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
+                ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", __func__,
+                                             std::format("Unsupported integer64 pname {}.",
+                                                         MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(pname))));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
     void GetIntegerv(GLenum pname, GLint* params) {
         MGLOG_D("glGetIntegerv, pname: %s", MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(pname).c_str());
         if (!params) {
             MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(
                 ErrorCode::InvalidValue,
-                MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", "GetIntegerv", "params pointer cannot be null"));
+                MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", "GetIntegerv", "params pointer cannot be null"));
             return;
         }
 
@@ -135,6 +206,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             return;
         }
         const auto& rendererInfo = activeBackendObject->GetRendererInfo();
+        const auto& dynamicParameters = activeBackendObject->GetDynamicParameters();
 
         switch (pname) {
         case GL_ACTIVE_TEXTURE:
@@ -144,9 +216,9 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             *params = 0; // TODO
             break;
         case GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING: {
-            auto obj = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget::Vertex).GetBoundObject();
+            auto& obj = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget::Vertex).GetBoundObject();
             if (obj)
-                *params = obj->GetExternalIndex();
+                *params = (GLint)obj->GetExternalIndex();
             else
                 *params = 0;
             break;
@@ -160,31 +232,39 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         case GL_BLEND_DST_ALPHA: {
             BlendFactor srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha;
             MG_State::pGLContext->GetBlendFunc(srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha);
-            *params = static_cast<GLint>(dstAlpha);
+            *params = static_cast<GLint>(MG_Util::ConvertBlendFactorToGLEnum(dstAlpha));
             break;
         }
         case GL_BLEND_DST_RGB: {
             BlendFactor srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha;
             MG_State::pGLContext->GetBlendFunc(srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha);
-            *params = static_cast<GLint>(dstRGB);
+            *params = static_cast<GLint>(MG_Util::ConvertBlendFactorToGLEnum(dstRGB));
             break;
         }
-        case GL_BLEND_EQUATION_RGB:
+        case GL_BLEND_EQUATION_RGB: {
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            BlendEquation colorEquation = BlendEquation::Add;
+            BlendEquation alphaEquation = BlendEquation::Add;
+            MG_State::pGLContext->GetBlendEquation(colorEquation, alphaEquation);
+            *params = static_cast<GLint>(MG_Util::ConvertBlendEquationToGLEnum(colorEquation));
             break;
-        case GL_BLEND_EQUATION_ALPHA:
+        }
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+        case GL_BLEND_EQUATION_ALPHA: {
+            BlendEquation colorEquation = BlendEquation::Add;
+            BlendEquation alphaEquation = BlendEquation::Add;
+            MG_State::pGLContext->GetBlendEquation(colorEquation, alphaEquation);
+            *params = static_cast<GLint>(MG_Util::ConvertBlendEquationToGLEnum(alphaEquation));
             break;
+        }
         case GL_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA: {
             BlendFactor srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha;
             MG_State::pGLContext->GetBlendFunc(srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha);
-            *params = static_cast<GLint>(srcAlpha);
+            *params = static_cast<GLint>(MG_Util::ConvertBlendFactorToGLEnum(srcAlpha));
             break;
         }
         case GL_BLEND_SRC_RGB: {
             BlendFactor srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha;
             MG_State::pGLContext->GetBlendFunc(srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha);
-            *params = static_cast<GLint>(srcRGB);
+            *params = static_cast<GLint>(MG_Util::ConvertBlendFactorToGLEnum(srcRGB));
             break;
         }
         case GL_COLOR_CLEAR_VALUE:
@@ -204,42 +284,60 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         case GL_COMPRESSED_TEXTURE_FORMATS:
             *params = 0; // TODO
             break;
+        case GL_SUBGROUP_SIZE_KHR:
+            *params = static_cast<GLint>(dynamicParameters.SubgroupSize);
+            break;
+        case GL_SUBGROUP_SUPPORTED_STAGES_KHR:
+            *params = static_cast<GLint>(dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedStages);
+            break;
+        case GL_SUBGROUP_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_KHR:
+            *params = static_cast<GLint>(dynamicParameters.SubgroupSupportedFeatures);
+            break;
+        case GL_SUBGROUP_QUAD_ALL_STAGES_KHR:
+            *params = dynamicParameters.SubgroupQuadOperationsInAllStages ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
+            break;
         case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCKS:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            *params = 16; // TODO: use backend value
             break;
         case GL_MAX_COMBINED_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCKS:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            *params = 96; // TODO: use backend value
             break;
         case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BLOCKS:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            *params = 14; // TODO: use backend value
             break;
         case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            *params = MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS; // TODO: use backend value
             break;
         case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_COMPONENTS:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            *params = 1024 * 4; // TODO: use backend value
             break;
         case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_ATOMIC_COUNTERS:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            *params = 8; // TODO: use backend value
             break;
         case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_ATOMIC_COUNTER_BUFFERS:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            *params = 8; // TODO: use backend value
             break;
         case GL_MAX_COMBINED_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_COMPONENTS:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            *params = 1024 * 228; // TODO: use backend value
             break;
         case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_INVOCATIONS:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            *params = 1024; // TODO: use backend value
             break;
         case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_COUNT:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            GetIntegeri_v(GL_MAX_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_COUNT, 0, &params[0]);
+            GetIntegeri_v(GL_MAX_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_COUNT, 1, &params[1]);
+            GetIntegeri_v(GL_MAX_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_COUNT, 2, &params[2]);
             break;
         case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            GetIntegeri_v(GL_MAX_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE, 0, &params[0]);
+            GetIntegeri_v(GL_MAX_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE, 1, &params[1]);
+            GetIntegeri_v(GL_MAX_COMPUTE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE, 2, &params[2]);
             break;
-        case GL_DISPATCH_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BINDING:
+        case GL_DISPATCH_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BINDING: {
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            auto& obj = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget::DispatchIndirect).GetBoundObject();
+            *params = obj ? static_cast<GLint>(obj->GetExternalIndex()) : 0;
             break;
+        }
         case GL_MAX_DEBUG_GROUP_STACK_DEPTH:
             *params = 0; // TODO
             break;
@@ -252,16 +350,22 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         case GL_CULL_FACE:
             *params = MG_State::pGLContext->IsCapabilityEnabled(CapabilityInput::CullFace) ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
             break;
+        case GL_CULL_FACE_MODE:
+            *params = static_cast<GLint>(MG_Util::ConvertCullFaceModeToGLEnum(MG_State::pGLContext->GetCullFaceMode()));
+            break;
+        case GL_FRONT_FACE:
+            *params = static_cast<GLint>(MG_Util::ConvertFrontFaceModeToGLEnum(MG_State::pGLContext->GetFrontFaceMode()));
+            break;
         case GL_CURRENT_PROGRAM: {
             const auto& currentProgram = MG_State::pGLContext->GetCurrentProgram();
-            *params = currentProgram ? currentProgram->GetExternalIndex() : 0;
+            *params = currentProgram ? (GLint)currentProgram->GetExternalIndex() : 0;
             break;
         }
         case GL_DEPTH_CLEAR_VALUE:
-            *params = MG_State::pGLContext->GetClearDepth();
+            *params = (GLint)MG_State::pGLContext->GetClearDepth();
             break;
         case GL_DEPTH_FUNC:
-            *params = MG_Util::ConvertDepthTestFuncToGLEnum(MG_State::pGLContext->GetDepthFunc());
+            *params = (GLint)MG_Util::ConvertDepthTestFuncToGLEnum(MG_State::pGLContext->GetDepthFunc());
             break;
         case GL_DEPTH_RANGE:
             *params = 0; // TODO
@@ -286,12 +390,12 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             break;
         case GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING: {
             const auto& FBO = MG_State::pGLContext->GetFramebufferBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget::Draw).GetBoundObject();
-            *params = FBO ? FBO->GetExternalIndex() : 0;
+            *params = FBO ? (GLint)FBO->GetExternalIndex() : 0;
             break;
         }
         case GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING: {
             const auto& FBO = MG_State::pGLContext->GetFramebufferBindingSlot(FramebufferTarget::Read).GetBoundObject();
-            *params = FBO ? FBO->GetExternalIndex() : 0;
+            *params = FBO ? (GLint)FBO->GetExternalIndex() : 0;
             break;
         }
         case GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING: {
@@ -300,7 +404,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
                 break;
             }
             const auto& bufferObject = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget::Index).GetBoundObject();
-            *params = bufferObject ? bufferObject->GetExternalIndex() : 0;
+            *params = bufferObject ? (GLint)bufferObject->GetExternalIndex() : 0;
             break;
         }
         case GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER_DERIVATIVE_HINT:
@@ -426,6 +530,22 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         case GL_MAX_GEOMETRY_UNIFORM_COMPONENTS:
             *params = 1024 * 4; // TODO
             break;
+        case GL_MAX_IMAGE_UNITS:
+            *params = MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS; // TODO: use backend value
+            break;
+        case GL_MAX_COMBINED_IMAGE_UNITS_AND_FRAGMENT_OUTPUTS:
+            *params = MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS +
+                      MG_State::GLState::FramebufferObject::MAX_DRAW_BUFFERS;
+            break;
+        case GL_MAX_COMBINED_IMAGE_UNIFORMS:
+            *params = MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS; // TODO: use backend value
+            break;
+        case GL_MAX_IMAGE_SAMPLES:
+            *params = 0; // multisampled image load/store is not exposed by the DirectGLES frontend
+            break;
+        case GL_MAX_COMPUTE_IMAGE_UNIFORMS:
+            *params = MG_State::GLState::TextureState::MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS; // TODO: use backend value
+            break;
         case GL_MAX_INTEGER_SAMPLES:
             *params = 16; // TODO
             break;
@@ -571,6 +691,11 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         case GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_BINDING:
             *params = 0; // TODO
             break;
+        case GL_PARAMETER_BUFFER_BINDING_ARB: {
+            auto& obj = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget::Parameter).GetBoundObject();
+            *params = obj ? static_cast<GLint>(obj->GetExternalIndex()) : 0;
+            break;
+        }
         case GL_POINT_FADE_THRESHOLD_SIZE:
             *params = 0; // TODO
             break;
@@ -587,11 +712,16 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
             *params = MG_State::pGLContext->IsCapabilityEnabled(CapabilityInput::ProgramPointSize) ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
             break;
         case GL_PROVOKING_VERTEX:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            *params = static_cast<GLint>(
+                MG_Util::ConvertProvokingVertexModeToGLEnum(MG_State::pGLContext->GetProvokingVertexMode()));
             break;
         case GL_POINT_SIZE:
             *params = 0; // TODO
             break;
+        case GL_POLYGON_MODE:
+            params[0] = GL_FILL;
+            params[1] = GL_FILL;
+            break;
         case GL_POINT_SIZE_GRANULARITY:
             *params = 0; // TODO
             break;
@@ -659,11 +789,13 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         case GL_SHADER_COMPILER:
             *params = 0; // TODO
             break;
-        case GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER_BINDING:
+        case GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER_BINDING: {
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            auto& obj = MG_State::pGLContext->GetBufferBindingSlot(BufferTarget::ShaderStorage).GetBoundObject();
+            *params = obj ? static_cast<GLint>(obj->GetExternalIndex()) : 0;
             break;
+        }
         case GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT:
-            *params = 0; // TODO
+            *params = 256; // TODO: use backend value
             break;
         case GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER_START:
             *params = 0; // TODO
@@ -884,7 +1016,7 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
         default:
             MGLOG_E("glGetIntegerv: Invalid enum %s (0x%X)", MG_Util::ConvertGLEnumToString(pname).c_str(), pname);
             MG_State::pGLContext->RecordError(ErrorCode::InvalidEnum,
-                                              MakeShared<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", "GetIntegerv",
+                                              MakeUnique<GenericErrorInfo>("MG_Impl/GLImpl", "GetIntegerv",
                                                                            std::format("Invalid enum: 0x{:X}", pname)));
 
             break;
@@ -892,7 +1024,10 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     }
 
     GLenum GetError() {
-        ErrorCode errorCode = MG_State::pGLContext->PopGLError().value_or(Error{ErrorCode::NoError, nullptr}).code;
+        auto error = MG_State::pGLContext->PopGLError();
-        return MG_Util::ConvertErrorCodeToGLEnum(errorCode);
+        if (!error || !error->get()) {
+            return GL_NO_ERROR;
+        }
+        return MG_Util::ConvertErrorCodeToGLEnum(error->get()->code);
     }
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl

MobileGL/MG_Impl/GLImpl/Getter/GL_Getter.h

@@ -14,5 +14,8 @@ namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl {
     const GLubyte* GetString(GLenum name);
     const GLubyte* GetStringi(GLenum name, GLuint index);
     void GetIntegerv(GLenum pname, GLint* params);
+    void GetInteger64v(GLenum pname, GLint64* data);
+    void GetIntegeri_v(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint* data);
+    void GetInteger64i_v(GLenum target, GLuint index, GLint64* data);
     GLenum GetError();
 } // namespace MobileGL::MG_Impl::GLImpl